Amniocentesis Test Certificate

YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

A Project Report On “AMNIOCENTESIS TEST” Submitted by NASARUDHEEN K N Class XII-D Under the guidance of Mr. B. SUDHEER GOUD PGT–BIOLOGY

Mr. MURALI KRISHNA PGT–BIOLOGY

2017-2018 Department of BIOLOGY Yara International School, Deerah, Riyadh

YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

ALL INDIA SENIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION PROJECT IN BIOLOGY ON “AMNIOCENTESIS TEST”

Certified that this is the bonafide project of practical work done by NASARUDHEEN K N of XII standard bearing Reg;no.167706 during the academic year 2017-2018, submitted for the practical examination held in YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH. Date:

External Examiner

Teachers in charge 1. 2. Principal

YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project work entitled “AMNIOCENTESIS TEST”, submitted to Department of Biology, Yara International School, Deerah, Riyadh is prepared by me. All the coding are the results of my personal efforts.

NASARUDHEEN K N

CLASS XII-D

YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express a deep sense of thanks & gratitude to my project guides Mr.B.Sudheer Goud sir and Mr.Murali Krishna sir for guiding me immensely through the course of the project. They always evinced keen interest in my work. Their constructive advice& constant motivation have been responsible for the successful completion of the project. My sincere thanks goes to Mrs. Aasima Saleem, our principal madam, for her co-ordination in extending every possible support for the completion of this project. I also thank my parents for their motivation & support. I must thank my classmates for their timely help & support for completion of this project. Last but not the least; I would like to thank almighty and all those who had helped me directly or indirectly towards the completion of this project. NASARUDHEEN K N CLASS XII-D

YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

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2. WHAT IS AMNIOCENTESIS?

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3. WHY IS AMNIOCENTESIS TEST DONE?

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4. HOW IS AMNIOCENTESIS TEST DONE?

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5. WHEN IS AMNIOCENTESIS TEST PERFORMED?

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6. HOW ACCURATE IS AMNIOCENTESIS?

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7. AFTER EFFECTS OF AMNIOCENTESIS.

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8. AMNIOCENTESIS CENSUS

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9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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YARA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, RIYADH-SAUDI ARABIA CBSE AFFILIATION NO. 5730018, MOE LICENSE NO. 144/S

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. ‘Testing women, Testing the fetus’ by RAYNA RAPP 2. Prenatal diagnosis of hereditary disorders by Dr. AUBREY 3. Amniotic fluid clinical significance by MERTON SANDLR 4. The tentative pregnancy by BARBARA KATZ 5. Encyclopedia

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