Amritopadesh Magazine [2009 December Issue]

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

– leIF' ;+3/lIft –

– ;d;fdlos –

af}4 rf/wfd tLy{ofqf dlxdf

a'4lzIffsf k|jt{s dxfdfgj eujfg\ a'4 x'g'x'G5 . rf/ :yfg < oxf“ tyfut pTkGg eof] egL, cfgGb, >4fn' a'4k|lt >4f / cf:yf /fVg] cg'ofoLx¿sf nflu pxf“sf] s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo ;+j]hgLo :yfg x'g]5 . oxf“ tyfut hLjgL;“u ;DalGwt :yfgx¿sf] e'ldsf pNn]vgLo /x]sf] x'G5 . cg'Q/ ;Dos\;Da'4Tj k|fKt ug'{eof] egL, cfgGb, >4fn' ljz]iftM pxf“ eujfg\ a'4sf] hGd ePsf] :yfg n'lDagL, 1fg s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo ;+j]hgLo :yfg x'g]5 . oxf“ tyfutn] k|fKt ug'e { Psf] :yfg a'4uof, klxnf] pkb]z lbg'ePsf] :yfg cg'Q/ wd{rqm k|jt{g -k|yd wdf]k{ b]z_ ug'e { of] egL, cfgGb, Clifktg d[ubfjg, ;f/gfy / dxfkl/lgjf{0f x'ge ' Psf] :yfg >4fn' s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo ;+j]hgLo :yfg x'g]5 . oxf“ s'zLgu/ u/L rf/ :yfgnfO{ ljz]if¿kdf af}4 hut\n] lng] tyfut cg'kflbz]if lgjf{0fwft'bf/f kl/lgjf{0f x'ge ' of] egL, ul/G5 . oL :yfgx¿nfO{ kljq af}4 rf/wfd tLy{ klg elgG5 . cfgGb, >4fn' s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo ;+jh ] gLo :yfg x'g5 ] . oxL rf/wfd tLy{ofqfsf nflu >Ln+sf, yfOn}08, Dofgdf/ cfgGb, >4fn' s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo ;+jh ] gLo :yfg x'g5 ] . cflb b]zx¿af6 jif]g{ L xhf/f}+ nfvf}s + f ;+Vofdf tLy{ofqLx¿ cfgGb, oL g} rf/ :yfg >4fn' s'nk'qsf] lgldQ bz{gLo, cfpg] ub{5g\ . xfd|f] b]z g]kfnaf6 klg af}4 rf/wfd ;+j]hgLo :yfg x'g\ .Æ tLy{ofqfsf] qmd a9\bf] 5 . eujfg\ a'4n] oxL s'/fdf cem yKg'xb“' } o;/L klg af}4 rf/wfdsf] dxTj s] s:tf] 5, o;sf] ljz]iftf atfpg' eof]– æcfgGb, >4fn' leIf', leIf'0fL, pkf;s, s] s:tf] 5 egL xfdL h:tf k[ys\hg c1fgL dflg;x¿n] pkfl;sfx¿ -eljiodf_ cfpg] 5g\, oxf“ tyfut pTkGg ePsf] s]nfO/xg'eGbf :jo+ eujfg\ a'4n] eGg'ePsf] s'/fnfO{ oxf“lg/ xf], oxf“ tyfutn] cg'Q/ ;Dos\;Da'4Tj k|fKt ug'e { Psf] xf], k|;+u hf]8]/ x]/f}+ . of] k|;+u bL3lgsfo u|Gysf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f oxf“ tyfutn] cg'Q/ wd{rqm k|jt{g ug'e { Psf] xf], oxf“ tyfut ;"qdf cfPsf] 5 . cg'kflbz]if lgjf{0f wft'bf/f kl/lgjf{0f x'g'ePsf] xf] . cfgGb, eujfg\ a'4 *) jif{sf] pd]/df k'Ug'eof] . wd{kr| f/fy{ hf] s;}sf] oL r]ltox¿df rfl/sf u/L k|;Gg lrQ /fvL d[To' 3'Db} lkmb}{ pxf“ s'zLgu/df cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] x'G5, tL ;a} d[To'kl5 ;'ult :ju{nf]sdf pTkGg x'G5g\ .Æ dxfkl/lgjf{0f -b]xfj;fg_ glhs} lyof] . o:tf] a]nf eujfg\ :jo+ eujfg\ a'4af6 o;/L j0f{g ug'e { Psf] oL kljq a'4sf lghL ;]js leIf' cfgGbn] pxf“;u“ o;/L lh1f;f JoSt af}4 rf/wfd tLy{ofqf ;s]df af/ af/ u/f}+, af/Daf/ u/f}+ . ug'x{ G' 5– æeGt], klxn] lbzf lbzfaf6 jiff{jf; a;L leIf'x¿ g;s]df hLjgsf] PskN6 t cjZo} u/f}+ . kljq 7fp“df k'u]/ eujfg\sf] bz{g ug{ cfO/xGy] . tL dgf]efjgLo leIf'x¿sf] kljq lrQ pTkGg u/L kljq ;'ult :ju{nf]sdf hfg kfcf];,\ bz{g tyf ;T;+ut xfdLnfO{ b'Mvd'Qm lgjf{0f ldln/xGy] . eGt] , ca d f u { ; D d eujfg\ g/xg] ePkl5 xfdLn] gk'u~' h]n dgdf tL dgf]efjgLo leIf'x¿sf] wd{lrQ pTkGg bz{g klg kfpb}gf}+ xf]nf .Æ eO/xf];\, Tolt a]nf eujfg\ wd{ s d{ ug{ a'4n] leIf' cfgGbnfO{ o;/L ; l s / x f ] ; \ . atfpg' x' G 5– æcfgGb, ;a} s f] d+ u n >4fn' s' n k' q sf] lgldQ xf] ; \ . ejt' rf/ bz{ g Lo, ;+ j ] h gLo ;Aa d+un+ . -j}/fUok|b_ :yfg cd[x'tgf]\ k. b]s'zg÷d+l;/DDD @)^&

!—

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

wd{bz] gf

j]:;Gt/ hftsM bfgsf] k/fsfi7f–% o;/L af]lw;Œj j]:;Gt/sf] bfgsf] k|z+;f u/L To; e]ifwf/L a|fx\d0fn] cfÎgf] OGb|¿k k|s6 u¥of] . km]l/ s]xL j/bfg lbg] OR5f u¥of] . t/ j]:;Gt/n] oL cf7j6f sfdgf dfq} u/]– !_ d /fhb/jf/df k'Ubf dnfO{ afa'n] cg'df]bg u/f];\ . @_ aGwgdf k/]sfx¿ aGwgd'Qm xf]pg\ . #_ a"9fa"9L, tGg]/L t?gL ;a}sfnflu :jod\ hLljsfsf] nflu cfwf/ aGg ;s'+ . $_ k/bf/ ;]jg gu/L :jf:gLdflg;sf] jzdf ga:g] xf]pm“ . %_ d]/f 5f]/f5f]/L ;'vL xf]pg\ . ^_ pgLx¿nfO{ lbJo ef]hg k|fKt xf];\ . &_ h];'s} eP tfklg d]/f] wg ;dfKt gxf];\ . km]l/ Tofuul/;Sbf dgdf k'gM kZrftfk gePsf] xf]pm“ . *_ o; hLjgaf6 Ro"t -d'Qm_ eO{ ;'ultdf uP/ Toxf“af6 klg Ro"t eP/ Pp6f hGd 5f8]/ csf]{ hGd lng gk/f];\ . oL sfdgfx¿ k"0f{ x'g] tyf /fhfn] lng cfpg] s'/f k|sfzkf/L OGb| cGt/wfg eof] . ptf h'hs a|fx\d0fn] af6f] la/fP/ slnË/fHodf hfG5' eg]/ hf“b} ubf{ h]t'Q/ gu/df k'Uof] . To; lbg /fhf ;~ho ;j]/} vfg] lkpg] u/]/ Gofofnodf al;/x]sf lyP . /fhfn] tL aRrfx¿nfO{ Nofp“b} u/]sf] 6f9faf6} b]v] / ljrf/ u/]]– …l;+xsf] 8d?h:t} ;dfg t]h / :k"mlt{ ePsf, aln/x]sf] bfp/fh:t} t]lhnf tL b'O{hgf aRrfx¿ sf] xf]nfg\ <Ú egL ljrf/ u/L /fhb"t dfkm{t x]g{ k7fP . kl5 /fhf ;~hosf] glhs k'Ug] lalQSs} h'hs a|fx\d0fn] eGof]–…dxf/fh, cfhsf] kGw|lbgcl3 dnfO{ Pshgf bfgL /fhfn] oL aRrfx¿ bfg lbPsf x'g\ . jgdf a:bf hf];'s} ofrsnfO{ klg pgn] s;}nfO{ klg To;} vfnL xft kmsf{pb“ g} g\ . pgsf] bfg lbg'df OR5f eP em}+ Tof] k"/fug{] tTk/tf klg /x]sf] 5 . h];s ' } klg bfg lbg tof/ JolQmTj x'g–\ j]:;Gt/ /fhs'df/ . pxf“ j]:;Gt/n] g} dnfO{ aRrfx¿ bfg lbPsf x'g\ .Ú of] s'/f ;'gL /fhf ;~hosf] Xbo l5of l5of x'G5, pgn] b'Mv ;xg ;s]gg\ . ta aRrfx¿nfO{ sfvdf a:g cfpm eGgf;fy hflns'df/n] cfÎgf] afa' j]:;Gt/n] cfk"mnfO{ eg]sf s'/f ;'gfP–…dxf/fh dnfO{ sfvdf /fVg / s[i0fflhgLnfO{ sfvdf /fVg, d]/f] nflu Ps xhf/ / d]/L alxgLsf] nflu ;j{zt d"No o; a|fx\d0fnfO{ lbg'xf];\ .Ú gflt hfln s'df/n] eg]em}+ /fhfn] a|fx\d0fnfO{ cfjZos /sd lbP . gfltx¿sf] k|]d / :g]xn] /fhf / dxf/fgL k'm;ltb]jLnfO{ 5f]/f j]:;Gt/ / a'xf/L d2Lb]jLsf] ;Demgfn]

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‘h];s ' } klg bfg lbg tof/ JolQmTj x'g–\ j]:;Gt/ /fhs'df/. pxf“ j]:;Gt/n] g} dnfO{ aRrfx¿ bfg lbPsf x'g\.’ cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/ lk/f]Ng yfn] . cem hfln s'df/n] a/fa/ lalGt ugf{n] /fhf ;~hon] j]:;Gt/nfO{ b/jf/df lkmtf{ af]nfpg] kxn ug{ yfn]] . o;/L g} Pslbg /fhf ;f7Lxhf/ ;}Go, xfQL, 3f]8fsf] an ;lxt j]:;Gt/nfO{ lng uP . of] ;}lgsbn j+skj{tdf cfOk'Ubf klxnf t j]:;Gt/sf] dgdf cfk"mnfO{ lng cfPem}+ nfu]g . af]lw;Œjn] d2Lb]jLnfO{ eg]– …d2L, zfob xfd|f afa'nfO{ zq'x¿n] lht]/ xfdLnfO{ klg kqmg oxf“ sf]xL cfp“b5 } g\ . x]/ t slt ;}Gox¿ b]lvG5g\, slt /ysf Wjhfx¿ b]lvG5g\ .Ú t/ ;}Gobn glhls+b} cfp+bf s'/f :ki6 eof] / d2Ln] ;a}eGbf klxn] Tof] zq'bn geO{ cfÎg} b]zsf] Wjhf ePsf] s'/f atfOg\ . ptf /fhf ;~ho klg Ps}rf]6L ;a} kl/jf/ glhs hf“bf xif{–lj:dft b'a} Ps}k6s x'G5 eg]/ klxnf /fhf :jo+ j]:;Gt/sxf“ k'u] . j]:;Gt/ / d2Lb]jLn] /fhf ;~honfO{ :jfut u/] . pgLx¿aLr s'zn jftf{ eO;s]kl5 dxf;Œjn] hfln / s[i0fflhgLsf] af/]df ;f]w–] …xh'/nfO{ dg k/]sf b'a} hgf gfltgfltgLx¿nfO{ klg Pshgf a|fx\d0fnfO{ bfg lbP“ . Tof] a|fx\d0f eg] w]/} lgb{oL /x]5 . aRrfx¿nfO{ lk6\b} nUof] . clxn] aRrfx¿ s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ Tof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . olb tkfO{n + fO{ pgLx¿sf] af/]df s'g} s'/f yfxf 5 eg] atfpg'xf];\ . gfgLx¿sf] af/]df ;'Gg kfP xfdLnfO{ w]/} cfgGb x'g]5 .Ú /fhf ;~hon] k|To'Q/df b'a} aRrfx¿ cfk\mgf] ;fydf /x]sf] s'/f j]:;Gt/nfO{ ;'gfP . j]:;Gt/n] kl5 cfÎgL cfdfsf] ljifodf cg]s s'/f ;f]Wb} ubf{ cfdf rflx+ Toxf“ cfOk'lug\ . d2Lb]jLn] k'm;ltb]jLsf] kfpdf k/L– …d tkfOsf] a'xf/L x'Ú“ elgg\ .

DDD

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ ljrf/n] ;w}+ csf{sf] bf]if b]lv/xg] JolQmsf] lrQdn a9\5 .

— eujfg\ a'4

qmdzM=======

cfhLjg ;+/Ifs )!= df] l tnfn lzNksf/, kf6g )@= ;+ 3 /Tg zfSo, eQmk' / )#= ;'dgf zfSo, sf7df8f}+ wdf{gz ' f;s pk;+3gfos leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/

k|wfg ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs

jif{ ^, c+s *, k"0ff{+s ^$ a'= ;+= @%%# g]=;+= !!#) lj=;+= @)^&,d+l;/ c+s

2010 Nov.

d"No ¿= #)÷–

leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/ ækl/olQ ;4Dd sf]ljbÆ

ljifo;"rL

;Dkfbsx¿ leIf' ladnf] e/t zfSo cfzf/fd nfdf

;d;fdlos – leIF' ;+3/lIft af}4 rf/wfd tLy{ofqf dlxdf ================================================! wd{b]zgf – cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/ j]:;Gt/ hftsM bfgsf] k/fsfi7f–$ ========================================@ d"n kfln nf]s–gLlt -kl08t sf08_ ==================================================== % cfwf/e"t lzIff hLjg ;'v–zflGtsf] /x:o k~rzLn =========================================^ wd{÷lzIff – leIf' cZj3f]if a'4sfnLg ;'kj| f;fsf] syf ==================================================& pTs[i6 lgaGw – leIf' cdtf] b'Mv / b'Mvd'lQm ===================================================================( af}4 lrqsyf k6frf/f–syf -@_ ===============================================================!# English - Dr. Bimala Churn Law

al/i7 clwjQmf ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/

Buddhist Women .............................................................................. 16

;'/]Gb| zfSo -nlntk'/_

g]kfnefiff÷JolQmTj – nfe/Tg t'nfw/ dxfk|1fM Gxfkf+Dx y]/jfbL leIf' =============================================!& 5u" k|;u+ ================-g/]zlj/ zfSo_ ====================================!& lzIFf÷ljrf/ — /Zgf jh|frfo{ wd{ s] xf] < ================================================================= !* n3'syf÷k|;u + zfGt d'xf/ ================-;+3/lIft_ ========================================!( gflt, afh] / wd{uG| y ==========-tfk;_ =======================================!( :yfg÷ljrf/ — leIF' ;Dos\;Daf]lw k|f0fk'q Devid's Fall ===================================================================@! ;flxTo÷snf hLjg ======= -/fh zfSo_ =================================================== @@ ljkZogf Wofg u/f}+ ============-gf/fo0fb]jL k|hfklt_ =======================@@ a'4 ltdL sxf“ 5f} < ======-k|lbk s'df/ yfkf du/ æo'lwi7L/Æ_ ================@@ zflGt ;Gb]z km}nfpm ===========-;+3ldqf pkfl;sf_ =========================@@ ;d;fdlos÷cfj/0f — leIF' ;+3/lIft slyg rLj/ bfg pT;jM Ps emns ================================== @* ;fydf ;d;fdlos ljljw af}4 ultljlwx¿

;x–;Dkfbsx¿ efjgf jh|frfo{ ;+ 3 ldqf pkfl;sf

;Nnfxsf/ k|f= ;'j0f{ zfSo

sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ Joj:yfks a'4wd{sf cfwf/e"t lzIff ;d"x

ljt/0f Joj:yfks a' 4 /Tg

ljz]if ;xof]uLx¿ /fh]z jh|frfo{ g/]z s'df/ zfSo

;xof]uL g]kfn efiff ;+of]hs ljBf ;fu/ t'nfw/

lj1fkg ;+of]hs a[ l 4dfg zfSo

cf6{÷:s]r ljlgtf a'4frfo{

kmf]6f] lht]Gb| dxh{g

sDKo"6/ ;Gh' dxh{g, ;To;Gb]z 8]:s

d'b0| fM dxh{g lk|G6;{, sf7df8f}+

k|sfzg÷;Dks{ sfof{no ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzg

cfgGb e'jg ljxf/ :joDe", e"Ov]n–!%, sf7df8f}+ kf]i6 aS; g+= !!^!^, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $–^&!^@#, (*)*%^@@*), (*$!@(%@$@, kmfS;M )!–$^&!^@# Email: [email protected] [email protected]

#

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& Voflt Tof] Kof; xf], h'g slxNo} k"/f x'b“ g} .

— k|d ] rGb

cQf lx cQgf] gfyf]– sf] lx gfyf] k/f] l;of < cQgfj ;'bGt]g – gfyf] nelt b'Nne+ .. cy{M– cfk"m g} cfk\mgf] dflns xf], cfk\mgf] dflns c¿ sf] x'g ;Snf < cfk"mnfO{ /fd|f;] u+ bdg ug{ ;Sof] eg] b'ne { :jfldTj k|flKt x'G5 . Nanda Kr. Maharjan

Yash Kumar

Managing Director

Managing Director

Siddhartha Printing Press

Mangal Bazar, Lalitpur

Kanibahal, Lalitpur-6

Tel: 5542822, 5534779 (Off), Mob: 98510-27804 E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: 5540549, Mobil: 98510-36054 E-mail: ncda@enet,com.np

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cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&Offset Equuipment, Stationery Goods,

Offset Printing, Graphic Design, Screen sfd Print, Multi Coulor Print, Etc

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; Dkf b sL o

d"n kflnM – nf]s—gLlt

:yfoL ;'v k|flKt t====== wg;DklQ eg]kl5 dflg;x¿ h] h:tf] sfd s'/f ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\, rfx] Tof] g/fd|f] xf];\ cyjf clt g} g/fd|f] lsg gxf];\ . o:tf] nfU5, dfgf}+, wg;DklQs} nflu dflg;x¿ af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of] jf:tljstf x'g klg s;/L ;S5 / < wg;DklQ af“Rgsf] nflu rflxg] cfjZostf dfq xf], oxL ;fWo sbflk xf]Og . pxf“ dxfdfgj eujfg\ a'4n] :ki6 pkb]z ug'e { Psf] 5– kyJof Ps/Hh] g , ;Uu:; udg] g jf . ;Aanf] s flwkRr] g , ;f] t fklQkmn+ j/+ .. wDdkb, ufyf g+= !&* .. cyf{tM\ k[YjLsf] /fHo, :ju{ hfg kfpg] efUo cyjf ;f/f ;+ ; f/sf] cflwkToeGbf klg pQd ;|f]tfklQkmnsf] k|flKt xf] . ;|ft] fklQkmn To:tf] xf], hxf“ k'uk] l5 JolQmdf a'4, wd{ / ;+3k|lt slxNo} z+sf /x“bg} , zLn slxNo} laufb}g{ . ;|Ft] fklQkmndf k'uk] l5 JolQmn] To:tf] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g, h'g kfkn] p;nfO{ b'u{ltdf ktg u/fcf];\ . a¿ lg/Gt/ /fd|f] sd{ / wd{ ;Dkfbgn] b'Mvd'Qm lgjf{0f k'¥ofpg] cjZoDefjL 5 . o:tf] b'Mvd'Qm klxnf] v'bl\ snf] ;|ft] fklQkmnsf] ;fd'Gg] of] k[YjLdf /x]sf] /fHo s'g} xfntdf klg 7"nf] x'g ;Sb}g . Tof] /fHon] dflg;nfO{ ;'v b]nfg\ jf gb]nfg\ t/ kL/, lrGtf, tgfj, pTkL8g eg] cjZo lbg ;S5 . hlt ;'s} /fd|f] :ju{ ;'ultdf k'uf];,\ h:tf] ;'s} ef]uljnf; / df]hdHhf ug{ kfpmg\ t/ Tof] cfkm"n] u/]sf] k'0o sd{ / wd{ /x];Dd dfq xf] . To;kl5 t pm klg 6fpsf] alh|g] u/L ktg x'g' lglZrt 5 . km]l/ km]l/ b'Mv ef]Ug cfpg' kg]{ o:tf] ;'ult :ju{nfO{ s;/L ;'v eGg ;lsPnf / < ;f/f ;+;f/sf] clwklt eP klg pm b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'“b}g . b'Mv, si6 p;sf] hLjgdf emg\ cfkm\g} lsl;dn] cTolws /x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf clwklt / wgjfg\ x'g'eGbf s}og\ s}og\ u'0ff 7"nf] x'G5 b'Mvd'lQmsf] tx, ;|f]tfklQkmn . ;f+;fl/s ef]uljnf;, df]hdHhf, ;'vdf e'Ng' eg]sf] Ifl0fs cfgGb lng' xf], cNksflng ;'v kfpg' xf] . o;n] l9nf] jf rf“bf] dflg;nfO{ kL/, lrGtf, tgfj, pTkL8g cjZod] j lbG5 . t;y{ oL o:tf ;' v ;DklQ, afx\ o ef]uljnf;df e'Ng'eGbf a¿ cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ hfg]/, a'em]/ g/fd|F] sfds'/fnfO{ TofuL, /fd|f] k'0o sd{ ;+ro u/L b'Mvd'Qm kmndf k'Ug' w]/} pQd xf], w]/} /fd|f] xf] . b'n{e tyf ;j{>i] 7 dfgjh'gL lnO/x]sf dfgjdfqdf of] r]tgf rf“bf]eGbf rf“bf] hfuf];\ .

kl08t sf08 @!= ef]hg+ d]yg' + lg2f, uf]0f] kf];] lk ljHhlt . ljHhf lj;];f] lj;:;, xLgf] uf]0f;df] ej] .. cyf{t—\ vfg'–lkpg', sfd ;]jg ug'{ / ;'Tg' -oL tLg s'/f_ uf]? / dflg; b'a; } u“ ljBdfg 5 . dflg;;“u ljBf 5}g eg] Tof] dflg; klg uf]? ;dfg} x'G5 . @@= glTy ljHhf ;d+ ldQ+, g r Joflw;df] l/k' . g r cQ ;d+ k]d,+ g r sDd;d+ an+ .. cyf{t–\ lzNkljBf ;dfgsf] csf]{ cfkm\gf] ;fyL 5}g, /f]uh:tf] cfkm\gf] zq' csf]{ 5}g, cfkm"nfO{ h:tf] k|d ] klg csf{nfO{ x'g ;Sb}g . km]l/ cfkm\gf] sd{h:tf] -cToGt_ zlQmzfnL a:t' ;+;f/df csf]{ s]xL 5}g . @#= x+;f] dHem] g sfsfg+, ;Lxf] u'00f+ g ;f]et] . ub|edHem] g t'/u+ f], afndHem] r d08tf] .. cyf{ t \ – sfux?sf] aLrdf x+ ; /fh, uf]?x?sf] aLrdf l;+x/fh, uwfx?sf] aLrdf c;n l;Gwj hftsf] 3f]8f / d"v{ c1fgLx?sf] aLrdf ljåfg\ dflg; zf]ef lb“bg} . @$= ofjhLj+ lk r] afnf], kl08t+ klo?kf;lt . g ;f] wDd+ ljhfgflt, blAa ;"k/;+ oyf .. cyf{t–\ d"v{ c1fgLn] hGde/ kl08t ljåfg\ dflg;sf] ;+ut u/]tf klg 8f8'n] bfnsf] :jfb ghfg]em}+ To;n] klg ;4d{ yfxf kfp“bg} .

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& w]/} af]Ng] x'b“ d } f kl08t algGg .

— eujfg\ a'4

%

qmdzM ====

cfwf/e"t lzIff

hLjg ;'v–zflGtsf] /x:oM k~rzLn eujfg\ a'4 PskN6 Pp6f ufp“df k'Ug'eof] . a'4 cfpg'ePsf] va/n] Toxf“sf ax';V+ os ufp“nx] ¿ eujfg\ a'4sf] bz{g ug{ tyf pkb]z ;'Ggsf] nflu Toxf“ e]nf x'g cfP . e]nf ePsf dflg;x¿n] a'4nfO{ jGbgf -gd:sf/_ u/L Ps 5]pmdf al;;s]kl5 pgLx¿n] g} eujfg\ a'4nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]– æef] eujg\, xfdLn] tkfO{sf] af/]df w]/} ;'g]sf 5f}+ . tkfO{ dxfk'¿if dxfdfgj tyfut a'4 x'gx' G' 5 . tkfO{sf] pkb]z ;'g/] >f]tfx¿ Ps lsl;dn] j}/fUo eO{ u[xTofuL lrj/wf/L eO{ tkfO{sf cg'ofoL x'g k'U5g\ . ef] eujg\, t/ xfdLnfO{ To:tf] pkb]z gug'{xf];\ . xfdLnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/, ;DklQm ;a} rflxG5 . a¿ xfdLnfO{ u[xTofu lagf g} hLjg ;'vdo cfgGbdo x'g] pkfo atfpg'xf];\ . s[kof xfdLnfO{ To:tf] pkb]z lbg'xf];\ .Æ eujfg\ a'4n] tL dflg;x¿nfO{ To:t} pkb]z lbg yfNg'eof] . pkb]z lbg] l;nl;nfdf eujfg\ a'4n] pgLx¿nfO{ g} ;f]Wg'eof]– æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † of] ufp“df, of] 7fp“df c¿nfO{ b'Mv, si6 / kL8f lbg], k|f0fLlx+;f ug]{ dflg;x¿ 5g\ ls <Æ Toxf“ ePsf ;a}n] Ps} :j/df eGg yfn]– æcxf] eujg\ † o:tf dflg;x¿ o; ufp“df w]/} 5g\ .Æ eujfg\ a'4n] km]l/ ;f]Wg'eof]– æo:tf b'Mv lbg], lx+;f ug]{ dflg;x¿ tkfO{x¿nfO{ dgk5{ ls kb}g{ g\ t <Æ ;a}n] lgw{Sssf ;fy hjfkm lbP– ædgkb}g{ eujg\ † o:tf dflg;x¿ xfdLnfO{ k6Ss} dgkb}g{ .Æ eujfg\ a'4n] km]l/ ;f]Wg'eof]– æTo;f] xf] eg], x] pkf;s pkfl;sx¿ † tkfO{x¿dWo] o;/L lx+8\g]x¿ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ lg <Æ eujfg\ a'4sf] of] k|Zg ;'g/] ;a} Ps cfk;df d'vfd'v ub}{ df}g eO/x] . clg e'O{df lgofln/x] . æcfkm"nfO{ To:tf JolQmx¿ dgkb}{g eg] cfkm"n] klg c¿nfO{ b'Mv–si6 lbg'ePg, lx+;f ug'{ePg====Æ, eujfg\ a'4n] /fd|f];+u a'emfpg'x'“b} pkb]z ug'{eof] . pkb]zs} qmddf km]l/ eujfg\ a'4n] ;f]Wg'eof]– æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † c¿sf ;hLj tyf lghL{j a:t'x¿ rf]/L ug],{ n'6g\ ] dflg;x¿ of] ufp“df 5g\ ls 5}gg\ lg <Æ æcxf] eujg\ † w]/} 5g\ . o:tf dflg;x¿n] ;b}j b'Mv lbO/xG5g\ . xfdL oxf“ tkfO{ ;dIf cfpg klg 3/sf ;a} em\ofn– 9f]sfx¿ aGb u/]/ tfnf nufO{ dfq cfPsf 5f}+ .Æ– ;a}n] eg] . ærf]/L ug]{, c¿nfO{ n'6\g] dflg;x¿ cyjf rf]/x¿ tkfO{x¿nfO{ dgk5{ ls kb}g{ g\ lg <Æ æcx“, eujg\ † o:tf rf]/x¿ xfdLnfO{ slt klg dgkb}g{ .Æ æTo;f] xf] eg], x] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † cfkm"n] klg o:tf 3[l0ft ckx]lnt lgGbgLo rf]/L sfd ug'e { Pg====Æ, eujfg\ a'4n] :ki6¿kdf a'emfpg'xb“'+ } ;a}nfO{ pkb]z ug'e { of] . æc¿nfO{ Jolerf/ ug]{, k/:qL÷k/k'¿if udg ug]{ dflg;x¿ klg o; ufp“df 5g\ ls <Æ, pkb]zs} ;Gbe{df eujfg\ a'4n] k'gM ;a}nfO{ k|Zg ug'e { of] .

^

æcxf] eujg\ † o:tf Jolerf/L dflg;x¿ oxf“ hxf“txL“ 5g\, hlt klg 5g\ . cem 3/sf r]nLa]6Lx¿ PSn} t lx+8\g g} gx'g] eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ æs] of] sfd /fd|f] xf] t < tkfO{x¿nfO{ To:tf Jolerf/L dflg;x¿ dgk5{ t <Æ æef] eujg\, of] sfd sbflk /fd|f] xf]Og / xfdLnfO{ To:tf dflg;x¿ dg klg kb}{g .Æ æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † of] sfd g/fd|f] xf] eg], cfkm"nfO{ dgkb}g{ eg] c¿nfO{ klg cjZoDefjL dgkb}g{ eGg] oyfy{tf af]w u/L cfkm" klg Jolerf/L x'ge ' Pg=======Æ, eujfg\ a'4n] :ki6 kfg'{x'“b} pgLx¿nfO{ pk]bz ug'{eof] . æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † oxf“ em'7f]–c;To af]Ng], 5n–k|k~r ug]{ dflg;x¿ klg 5g\ ls <Æ, k'gM pkb]zs} ;Gbe{df eujfg\ a'4n] tL dflg;x¿nfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] . æcxf] eujg\ † o:tf dflg;x¿ w]/} 5g\ . cem oxf“ Psn] csf]{nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ klg w]/} uf¥xf] eO;s]sf] 5 .Æ æo:tf c;To e'm7f] af]Ng] dflg;x¿ tkfO{x¿nfO{ dgk5{ ls kb}g{ g\ lg <Æ æef] eujg\ † o:tf dflg;x¿ xfdLnfO{ dgkb}g{ .Æ æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † olb To;f] xf] eg] cfkm"x¿n] klg To:tf] c;To / em'7f] s'/f af]Ng'ePg, 5nk|k~r ug'e{ Pg=======Æ, /fd|f; ] u+ a'emfpg'xb“' } eujfg\ a'4n] pkb]z lbg'eof] . æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † oxf“ cDdn gzfn' kbfy{ cyjf hf“8, /S;L, r'/f]6, clkmd cflb ;]jg u/L dgkl/ af]Ng] dgkl/ lx+8g\ ] dflg;x¿ klg 5g\ ls <Æ, pkb]zs} ;Gbe{df k'gM eujfg\ a'4n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] . æcxf] eujg\ † o:tf lgn{HhL h“8o\ fxf dflg;x¿ oxf“ slt 5g\ slt .Æ æs] of] /fd|f] rl/q xf] / < s] o:tf JolQmx¿ tkfO{x¿nfO{ dgk5{ / <Æ æztk|ltzt klg of] /fd|f] xf]Og, eujg\ † clg To:tf dflg;x¿ xfdLnfO{ klg dgkb}g{ .Æ æx] pkf;s pkfl;sfx¿ † olb xfdLnfO{ To:tf dflg;x¿ dgkb}{g eg] c¿nfO{ klg xfdL To:tf] u/L lx+8\of] eg] dgk/fpg] 5}g . o;y{ cDdn gzfn' kbfy{ ;]jg ug'x{ G' g .Æ cGtdf eujfg\ a'4n] ;a}nfO{ /fd|f; ] u+ a'emfpg'xb'“ } pkb]z ug'e{ of]– æx] pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿ † xfd|f] hLjgdf olb oL kf“rj6f s'/fx¿nfO{ /fd|f; ] u+ hfg]/ a'em]/ Jojxf/df kfng ug{ ;s]df dfq klg ;'v zflGtsf] vf]lhdf u[xTofuL x'gk' b}g{ , leIf' aGg'kb}g{ . 3/–u[x:yLdf a;]/ klg hLjg ;'vdo / cfgGbdo agfpg ;lsG5, hLjgnfO{ ;kmn / ;fy{s agfpg ;lsG5=====Æ eujfg\ a'4sf] pQm pkb]z ;'g/] ;Dk"0f{ ufp“sf dflg;x¿ ;Gt'i6 Pj+ v'zLn] ub\ub\ eP clg oL s'/fx¿nfO{ :d[ltk"js { Jojxf/df kfng ug]{ b[9 lgZrosf ;fy k|;Gg eO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ kms]{ .

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& b'jr{ gsf] ;fdgf xfdLn] ;xgzLntfaf6 ug'{ kb{5 .

DDD — dxfTdf ufGwL

wd{÷lzIff

a'4sfnLg ;'kj| f;fsf] syf a'4sflng ;dodf ;'kj| f;f gfd u/]sL Ps >4fn' pkfl;sf lyOg\ . pgL ue{jtL eOg\ . s'g} sf/0fjz tL pkfl;sfn] ^ lbg;Dd k|zj j]bgfn] 56\kl6g' kl//x]sf] lyof] . af“Rg] cfzfnfO{ TofuL ;s]sL tL pkfl;sfn] k|f0f Tofu ug'{ cufl8 Psk6s a'4sf] cflzjf{b lng] OR5f JoQm u/L cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\nfO{ o;/L eGgyflng\— ætkfO{ tyfut a'4 ;dIf hfg'eO{ jGbgf ub}{ d]/f] k|fy{gf Pp6f ;'gfOlbg';\ g . d w]/} lbgb]lv k|zj j]bgfn] 56\k6fO/x]sL 5' . oxL xfnva/ a'4 ;dIf kf]Vg' eO{ dg{ cufl8 a'4sf] cflzjf{b lnP/ dfq dg]{ d]/f] OR5fnfO{ ;'gfOlbg';\ .Æ k|zj j]bgfn] lkl8t cfkm\gL >LdtLn] ¿“b} kf]vs ] L OR5fnfO{ a'4 ;dIf lalGt ug{sf] nflu ;'Kkjf;fsf] >Ldfg\ a'4 ;dIf k'u] . a'4nfO{ jGbgf ub}{ cfkm\g} >LdtLsf] ;a} xfnva/ / OR5f JoQm u/] . pgsf] s'/f ;'Gg' ePkl5 uf}td a'4n] cfkm\gf] leIf' cZj3f]if cf“vf aGb ug'e{ O{ o;/L cfjh{g ljrf/ ug'e{ of]— æ;'kj| f;fsf] cfo'Ifo ePsf] 5 jf 5}g <Æ olt ljrf/ u/L x]l/;Sg'ePkl5 ' leIf';3 + nfO{ ef]hg bfg u/fpg] d]/f] 7"nf] OR5f a'4n] yfxf kfpg' eof], ;'kj| f;fsf] ue{df clt k'0ojfg\ k|dv /x] s f] 5 . d] / f] o; OR5fnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/lbg' eP d}n] d]/f] k'q/Tgn] hGd lnPsf] /x]5 . s]xL cs'zn sd{sf] sf/0fn] dfq ;'kj| f;fn] nfdf] ;do;Dd k|zj j]bgfn] lkl8t eO{ 7"nf] efUo 7fGg]5' .Æ ;'kj| f;fsf] o; ;dfrf/ / OR5fnfO{ a'lem;Sg' b'Mv ef]u ug{ kl//x]sf] lyof] . t/ xfn pgsf] sd{ef]u ePkl5 uf}td a'4n] leIf'x¿nfO{ af]nfO{ ;f]Wg'eof]— æPs ;lsg g} nflu/x]sf] 5 . cfo'rflx+ Ifo ePsf] 5}g . xKtf;Ddsf] nflu ef]hg vfnL 5 ls 5}g < of] Ps olt yfxfkfpg' ePkl5 a'4n] o;/L clw:yfg ug'e{ of]— æd}n] b/jf/ Tofu u/]/ a'4Tj k|fKt u/],+ To;a]nfb]lv xKtfleq c¿ sf]xL bftfn] lgdGq0ff lbPsf] 5 ls <Æ leIf'x¿– æef] eujg\, df}bu\ Nofog eGt]sL bftfn] g} d}n] c¿sf] enf] lrtfp“b} cfkm\gf] z'4lrQn] wd{ k|rf/ u/]+ . dgn] klg d}qLk"js { c¿sf] enf] lrtfp“b} wd{ k|rf/ ;ft lbg;Ddsf] nflu lgdGq0ff lbP/ uO;lsg\ .Æ To;kl5 uf}td a'4n] df}bu\ Nofog eGt]nfO{ af]nfP/ u/]+ . c;n sfo{x¿ ub}{ uP+ . olb d]/f] d}qL / s¿0ff ;xL wd{ xf] eg] ToxL ;To jrgsf] k|efjn] ;'kj| f;f pkfl;sfn] eGg'eof]– æltd|f] bftfnfO{ ;ft lbg kl5 dfq ef]hg u/fpg] u/L ef]hg lgdGq0ffsf] ldlt kl5 ;fg{ nufpg' . s'znk"js { aRrf hGdfpg ;s'g\ .Æ o;/L a'4n] ;'kj| f;fnfO{ cflzjf{b lbg'xb“' } pgsL ;'kj| f;f pkfl;sf ;ft lbg;Dd k|;l' t j]bgfn] lkl8t eO{ { aRrf hGdfpg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . kltnfO{ eGg'eof]— ætkfO{ kms{g; ' ,\ ca ;'kj| f;fn] ;'vk"js { aNn pgLn] s'znk"js oxL v'lzofnLdf pgLn] & lbg;Dd ef]hg u/fpg] OR5f aRrf hGdfpg]l5g\ .Æ ;'kj| f;fsf] klt 3/ tkm{ kmls{/x]sf] a]nf aLr u/]sL l5g\ . To;}n] ltd|f] bftfsf] ef]hg lgdGq0ff ldltnfO{ af6f]df k'uk] l5 pgsf] 3/af6 dflg; cfP/ ;dfrf/ ;'gfp“b} kl5 ;fg]{ cg'dlt lnP/ cfpg' .Æ a'4sf] cf1f l;/f]k/ u/L leIf' df}bu\ Nofog cfkm\gf eGgyfNof]— æ;'kj| f;fn] ;'vk"js { aRrf hGdfOg\ .Æ To;kl5 ;'k|jf;fsf] tkm{af6 a'4 ;dIf klg bftfsxf“ uO{ a'4sf] cf1f ;'gfpg' eO{ cg'dlt dfUg' ;dfrf/ k7fOg\— æef] zf:tf, tkfO{sf] cflzjfb{n] d}n] eof] . t/ pxf“n] bftf;+u cg'dlt k|fKt ug{;Sg' ePg . ;s'zn aRrf hGdfP+ . To;}n] ca & lbg;Dd tyfut leIf' df}bu\ Nofogn] tyfutsf] cf1fnfO{ lz/f]k/ ug{ hf]8 & cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& s;}kl| t ;r]t gx'g' ;aeGbf 7"nf] bf]if xf] .

— sfnf{On

lbg'eof] . clg bftfn] eGg yfNof]— æef] eGt], d]/f tLgj6f zt{x¿nfO{ dfGg' x'G5 eg] dfq d}n] klg d]/f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ ;ft lbg kl5 ;fg{ tof/ x'g5 ] ' .Æ bftfsf] o:tf] s'/f] ;'gL leIf' df}b\uNofogn] ;f]Wg'eof]— æs:tf] zt{ /x]5 ;'g+' g .Æ bftfn] eGof]– æ-!_ ef] eGt], ;ftlbg kl5 dfq d}n] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ ul/g] ePkl5 d ;ft lbg;Dd af“lr/xg' k¥of] . t/ d ;ft lbg;Dd d5'{ jf af“lr/xg]5,' s;n] eGg ;S5 / < To;}n] d csf]{ xKtf el/;Dd af“lr/xg] lhDdf lnOlbg'k¥of] . -@_ csf]{ ;ft lbg kl5 ;Dd d}n] bfg lbg] egL /fv]sf rLha:t'x¿ klg gfz gxf];\ . o;sf] klg lhDdf lng}k¥of] . -#_ clxn] d]/f] >4f t c6n /x]sf] 5, leIf';3+ k|lt . t/ & lbgkl5 ;Dd klg d]/f] >4f o;/L g} c6n /xg] xf] jf xf]Og dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . To;}n] csf]{ xKtfcjlwe/;Dd klg d]/f] >4f o;/L g} c6n /xgsf] nflu oxf“x¿n] lhDdf lnOlbg' k¥of] . olb d]/f oL zt{x¿ k"/f x'G5 eg] dfq d}n] d]/f] lgdGq0ffsf] ldlt kl5 ;fg{ tof/ 5' . xf]Og eg] d}n] d]/f] lgdGq0ff ldltnfO{ oyfjt g} sfod ug]5 { '.

cfkm\gL bftfsf] o:tf] s'/f ;'gL leIf' df}bu\ Nofogn] eGg'eof]– æbftf, ltd|f] cfo' / bfg lbg] kbfy{ gfz gx'g] lhDdf t d}n] lng;S5' ;ft lbg cjlw e/sf nflu . t/ ltd|f] >4fnfO{ eg] d}n] lhDdf lng ;lSbg . lsgeg] >4f t ltd|f] dgsf] jzdf /xG5 . >4fnfO{ gfz x'g glbg] lhDdf t ltdLnfO{ g} ;'Dkg]5' .Æ leIf' df}bu\ Nofogsf] olt s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 bftfn] eGof]— æef] eGt], olb tkfO{n] klxnf] / bf]>f] lhDdf lng tof/ x'gx' G' 5 eg] 7Ls 5 . >4fsf] nflu t d cfkm}n] lhDdf lng]5' . 7Ls 5 d}n] of] Ps ;ftfsf] nflu ef]hg u/fp“lbg . csf]{ ;ftfdf dfq d}n] leIf' ;+3nfO{ ef]hg u/fpg] 5' .Æ o;/L klxnf lgdGq0ff ug'x{ g' ] bftfsf] cg'dlt kfO;s]kl5 dfq eujfg\ a'4n] ;'kj| f;f pkfl;sfsf] ef]hg lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'e { of] . ef]hg kl5 a'4n] ;'kj| f;f pkfl;sf;+u o;/L k|Zg /fVg'eof]— æpkfl;sf, ltdLn] & lbg ;Dd k|zj j]bgf ;xL afns hGdfof} . o;/L g} k|zj j]bgf ;x“b} km]l/ csf]{ aRrf hGdfpg] OR5f 5 <Æ a'4sf] s'/f ;'gL ;'Kkjf;fn] pQ/ lbOg\— æo:tf] ;'Gb/ aRrf hlGdg] xf] eg] csf]{ km]l/ & j6f aRrf hGdfpg] OR5f 5 .Æ DDD

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

pTs[i6 lgaGw

b'Mv / b'Mvd'lQfm b'Mv, kfln efiffdf b'Sv, ;'vsf] ljkl/t cy{ af]ss ] f] zAb xf], h;sf] ;fdfGo cy{ kL8f, kL8fo'Qm cg'ej tyf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s pTkL8g eGg] x'G5 . o;y{df ;'vsf] cefj g} b'Mv xf] . x/]s k|f0fL ;'vlk|o x'g] ePsfn] ;'vsf] k|flKtlt/ nfUg' k|f0fLdfqsf] :jefj xf] . To;}n] ;'v k|fKt ug]{ qmddf p;df cfpg] c;Gt'i6 :jefj jf t[i0ffsf] sf/0fn] k|f0fL b'Mvsf] cg'ej ub{5 . b'Mv ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fLx¿df JofKt x'g] :jefjwd{ xf] . k|To]s k|f0fL s'g} klg ;do / kl/l:yltdf s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] s'g} g s'g} dfqfdf b'Mvn] k|efljt eO/fv]s} x'G5 . km/s oltdfq xf] ls sf]xL a9L g} b'MvL x'G5g\ t sf]xL sd dfq . o;/L k|f0fLdf b'Mvsf] dfqf Psgf; gx'gd' f pgLx¿sf] jt{dfg / ctLt hLjgsf sd{x¿sf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf x'G5g\ . b'Mvsf] cy{ lbg] qmddf Buddhist Dictionary n] n]v]sf] 5 – "Pain, Painful feeling which may be bodily and mental". To:t} Oxford Dictionary n] klg o;/L n]v]sf] 5 – "deep sorrow especially caused by someone's death, trouble or annoyance." o;/L ljleGg zAbsf]ifx¿n] lbPsf

cy{x¿sf cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ b'Mv eg]sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s kL8f xf], h'g k|f0fLsf] c;Gt'i6 :jefj tyf k"js { d{x¿sf] kmnsf ¿kdf jt{dfg ;dodf cg'ej eO/x]sf] x'G5 . eujfg\ a'4sf cg';f/ æs'lR5t+ x'Tjf vgtLlt ] uF , b'Sv+Æ! eg]/ b'Mvsf] kl/efiff lbO/fv]sf] 5 . s'lR5t+ Ö g/fd|f; 3[0ffof]Uo, x'Tjf Ö eP/, vgltÖ ;'vnfO{ vg]/ kmfNg ;Sg] jf bafP/ /fVg] ePsfn], b'Sv+ Ö b'Mv elgG5 . cyf{t\ 3[0ffof]Uo eP/ ;'vnfO{ vg]/ kmfNg ;Sg] jf bafpg ;Sg] ePsfn] b'Mv elgPsf] xf] . b'Mv xF'bf ;'vsf] cg'e"lt x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] ;'vnfO{ vg]/ kmfNg ;Sg] jf bafpg ;Sg] elgPsf] xf] . b'Mv zAb cfkm}df uDeL/ cy{ af]s]sf] zAb xf] . o; uDeL/ cy{nfO{ cem Jofks ¿kdf a'‰g eujfg\ a'4n] rf/ cfo{;Tosf] pkb]z lbO/fVg' ePsf] 5 . cfo{ eg]sf] z'4, lgd{n, jf:tljs jf oyfy{ xf] . o;} z'4 Pj+ oyfy{ rf/ ;TonfO{ ;xL cy{df a'‰g ;Sg] JolQm ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb5 . tL rf/ cfo{ ;Tox¿nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . != b'Mv ;ToM rf/ cfo{;Tox¿dWo] klxnf] ;To eg]sf] b'Mv;To xf] . ;+;f/df b'Mv 5 eGg] oyfy{ 1fg g} b'Mv;To xf] . ;+;f/ b'Mvn] JofKt 5 . b'Mv dfgjdfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fwf/L hLjx¿df JofKt :jefj wd{ xf] . eujfg\ a'4sf] jrgcg';f/ – æO+b vf] kg leSvj] b'Sv+ cl/o;Rr+ . hfltlk 9' S vf, h/flk b' S vf, d/0flDk b' S v+ , ;f] s kl/b] j – b'Svbf]dg:;'kfof;flk b'Svf, clKko]lx ;Dkof]uf] b'Svf], lko] l x ljKkof] u f] b' S vf] , olDkR5+ gnelt tlDk b' S v+ , ;+ l vQ] g k~r' k fbfgSvGwf b' S vf .Æ @ cyf{tM æleIf'x¿, of] b'Mv ;To xf] . cfo{x¿n] hfGg'kg]{ ;xL b'Mv eg]sf] hGd lng' b'Mv xf] . j[4j[4f jf hL0f{ x'g', d/0f x'g', zf]s ;Gtfk x'g', ljnfk ug'{, zf/Ll/s–dfgl;s kL8f x'g',

leIf' cdtf] -æaf}4 hfu/0f ;ldltÆ, cfgGb e'jg ljxf/af6 cfof]lht lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd ljh]tf_ 8fx x'g', clk|o JolQm / cfnDagx¿l;t ;Fu} kg'{ jf ;Dk|o'Qm x'g', lk|o JolQm jf cfnDagx¿l;t cnu x'g' b'Mv xf] . o:t} u/L OR5f u/]sf] nfe gx'g' klg b'Mv xf] . Æ# ;+lIfKtdf eGg'kbf{ kfFr pkfbfgsf cfnDag eO/x]sf :sGwx¿ Jff d, d]/f] ;DklQ lgTo, ;'v, cfTd eg]/ cf;Qm x'g ;Sg] gfd¿k :sGwx¿ b'Mv x'g\ . Æ o; k|sf/ oyfy{ b'MvnfO{ atfO/fVg' ePsf] 5 . @= b'Mv ;d'bo ;ToM bf];|f] cfo{ ;To eg]s]f b'Mv ;d'bo ;To cyf{t\ b'Mvsf] sf/0f 5 eGg] oyfy{ ;To xf] . b'Mv pTklQ x'gs ' f] sf/0fsf] ¿kdf t[i0ff jf cf;lQmnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] pTklQ jf ;d'bosf] af/]df eujfg\ a'4n] o;/L pkb]z lbO/fVg' ePsf] 5 – æOb+ vf] kg leSvj] b'Sv ;d'bo cl/o;Rr+ . ofo+ t0xf kf]gf]eljsf gGbL/fu ;xutf tqtqflegGbLlg ;]o\oyLb+ < sfd tGxf, ej t0xf, ljej t0xf .Æ$ cyf{t–\ æleIf'x¿, of] b'Mv ;d'bo cfo{;To xf] . b'Mvsf] d"n sf/0f t[i0ff xf] . o;n] g} k|f0fLnfO{ af/Daf/ hGd lbg] ub{5 . o;n] g} lrQnfO{ ljifo jf;gflt/ cfslif{t ub{5 . pTkGg ePsf] ljifok|lt cg'/fu a9fOlbG5 . of] t[i0ff sfdt[i0ff, ejt[i0ff / ljej t[i0ff u/L tLg k|sf/sf 5g\ .Æ t[i0ff eg]sf] ef]sfpg] jf cf;lQm x'g] :jefj xf] . vfg ef]sfpg], lkpg] ltvf{ nfUg] h:t} ¿k, uGw, /; cflb cf/Dd0fx¿k|lt ef]sfpg] jf cf;Qm x'g] :jefj t[i0ff xf] . ¿k, zAb, uGw, /; / :kz{ oL kfFr cf/Dd0fx¿df cf;Qm eO/xg'

(

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& xfd|f] Wo]o ;'v x'gk' 5{, g ls ;'v .

— ;'s/ft

sfd t[i0ff xf] . ef}lts ;'v / nfn;fsf] lglDt /ftlbg hf]ltg' sfd t[i0ffsf] nIf0f xf] . o;} u/L cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufO/fVg] OR5f jf ef}lts z/L/nfO{ lgTo ;DemL afFlr/fVg] nfn;f ejt[i0ff xf] . afFlr/xg] OR5f / d[To'kZrft\ klg k'gM hlGdg rfxg] OR5f ejt[i0ff xf] . oxL g} k'gh{Gdsf] lgdf{tf klg xf] . o;n] k|f0fLnfO{ ;+;f/rqmdf 3'dfO/fV5 . of] hGd afx]s csf]{ hGd 5}g, d[To'kZrft\ ;a} ;lsg], :ju{ gs{ k'gh{Gd s]xL 5}g, To;}n] afFr~' h]n h;/L klg ;'v ef]Ug], df]hdHhf ug]{ eGg] OR5f g} ljej t[i0ff xf] . æd/]kl5 8'd} /fhfÆ eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ kfb}{ s'zn, cs'zn sd{ / sd{kmnsf] jf:tf gug]{ nIf0f ljej t[i0ffdf /x]sf] x'G5 . b'Mvsf] cf/De t[i0ffaf6} x'G5 . k'gh{Gd u/fO{ dgdf k'gM k'gM gofF gofF ;'v ef]Ug] nfn;fsf] ljhf/f]k0f ub{5 . oxL nfn;fn] ubf{ b'Mvrqmdf xfdLnfO{ kmgkmgL 3'Dg afWo u/fpFb5 . t;y{ t[i0ffsf] gfz ePdf dfq} ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvsf] gfz x'G5 . #= b'Mv lg/f]w ;ToM ;+;f/df b'Mv 5 / b'Mvsf] sf/0f t[i0ff xf] eGg] yfxf eO;s]kl5 b'Mvsf] lg/f]w jf cGTo klg 5 eGg] t];f| ] cfo{;To b'Mv lg/f]w ;To xf] . a'4 :jo+n] b'Mv lg/f]w ;Tosf] ljifodf o;/L pkb]z ug'{ ePsf] 5 – æOb+ vf] kg leSvj] b'Sv lg/f]w cl/o ;Rr+, of] t:;fo] j t0xfo c;] ; lj/fu lg/f] w f] , rfuf] kl6lg:;Uuf] d' l Q cgfnof] .Æ % cyf{t–\ æleIf'x¿, of] b'Mv lg/f]w cfo{;To xf], b'Mv zfGt x'g] :jefj ePsf] ;To xf] . of] t[i0ffsf] lj/fu xf] . of] cfo{;To t[i0ffsf] cz]if lg/f]w xf], Tofu clg d'lQm xf], t[i0ffsf] af; gePsf] cj:yf xf] . ;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ oxL t[i0ffd'Qm cj:yf lgjf{0f xf] . Æ eujfg\ a'4sf] o; pkb]z cg';f/ t[i0ff g} b'Mvsf] d"n sf/0f ePsfn] o;af6 d'Qm x'g ;s]df h'g cj:yfdf k'luG5, ToxL b'Mv lg/f]w cj:yf xf] . ToxL lgjf{0f xf] . t[i0ffsf] cjz]if afFsL /x'~h]n b'Mvsf] cl:tTj nf]k gx'g] ePsfn] cz]if ¿kdf t[i0ffsf] Ifo x'gk' b{5 . clg dfq xfdL b'Mvaf6 k"0f{¿kdf d'Qm x'g ;Sb5f} / oxL b'Mvaf6 d'Qm cj:yf lgjf{0f xf] . a'4s} zAb cg';f/ æjfgtf] lgSvGtlGt lgAafg+Æ^ eg]/ lgjf{0fsf] kl/efiff lbO/fv]sf] 5 . cyf{t,\ jfgtf] Öt[i0ffaf6, lgSvGt+ Ö d'Qm ePsf] cj:Yff, lgAafg+ Ö t[i0ffaf6 d'Qm ePsf] cj:yf cyf{t\ lgjf{0f xf] . To;}n] t[i0ffaf6 k"0f{ d'Qm xFb' fsf] If0f g} JolQmn] lgjf{0f 1fgsf] ;fIffTsf/ u/]sf] x'G5 . nf}lss cj:yfdf h:tf] cf/Dd0fx¿nfO{ u|x0f gul/sg t[i0ffsf] hfnaf6 d'Qm ePsf] cj:yf g} t[i0ffaf6 d'Qm cj:yf lgjf{0f xf] . $= b'Mv lg/f]w cfu{;ToM rf/ cfo{;TodWo] clGtd ;To eg]sf] b'Mvd'lQmsf] dfu{ 5 eGg] ;To xf] . b'Mv, b'Mvsf] sf/0f / b'Mvsf] lg/f]w 5 eg]/ yfxf eO;s]kl5 b'Mv lg/f]wsf] lglDt ckgfpg' kg]{ dfu{, pkfo 5 eGg] ;To g} o; rf}yf] cfo{;To xf] . t];f| ] cfo{;To;Dddf b'Mvaf6 d'Qm cj:yf lgjf0f{ xf] eGg] h'g ;To 5, To; lgjf{l0fs cj:yf k|fKt ug]{ dfu{ jf pkfo s] xf] < s'g sfo{ ubf{ b'Mvaf6 k"0f{¿kdf d'lQm ldN5, t[i0ff Ifo u/L b'Mvd'lQmsf] nflu s'g ljlw ckgfpg' k5{ eGg] ljifodf o; rf}yf] cfo{;To cGt{ut a'‰g ;lsG5 . b'Mv Pp6f ;d:of xf] eg] lgjf{0f To;sf] ;dfwfg xf] . o;} ;dfwfgsf] lglDt h'g b'Mvsf] sf/0fsf] ¿kdf t[i0ffnfO{ b]vfO/fv]sf] 5,

!)

pQm t[i0ff k"0f{tof Ifo u/L b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'gsf] lglDt dfu{ jf pkfosf] ¿kdf eujfg a'4n] cf7 c+un] o'Qm b'Mv d'lQmsf] dfu{sf] b]zgf ul//fVg' ePsf] 5 . o; dfu{nfO{ cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{ jf lgjf{0f dfu{ cyjf b'Mvd'lQmsf] dfu{ elgG5 . kfln efiffdf ædlHemd kl6kbfÆ cyf{t\ dWod dfu{ tyf b'Sv+ lg/f]w ufldgL kl6kbf dUu ;Rr klg elgG5 . o; cfo{ ;Tosf] ljifodf eujfg a'4n] o;/L pkb]z ul//fVg' ePsf] 5– æOb+ vf] kg leSvj] b'Sv lg/f]wufldgL kl6kbf cl/o;Rr+ . cod]j cl/of] cÝ+lusf] dUuf] . ;]o\oyLb+ < ;Ddflbl¶ ;Ddf;+ s Kkf] ;Ddfjfrf ;DdfsDdGtf] ;DdfcfhLjf] ;Ddfjfofdf] ;Ddf;lt ;Ddf;dflw .Æ & cyf{t\M æleIf'x¿, of] b'Mv lg/f]wlt/ n}hfg] dfu{ cfo{;To xf] . oxL g} cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{ xf] . tL cf7 cfo{ dfu{x¿ s] s] x'g\ eg] – ;Dos b[li6, ;Dos ;+sNk, ;Dos jrg, ;Dos sd{, ;Dos cfhLljsf, ;Dos Jofofd, ;Dos :d[lt, ;Dos ;dflw .Æ a'4f]kb]lzt o; cfo{ dfu{, lgjf{0f dfu{ cyf{t\ cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{nfO{ lgDg c'g;f/ lj:t[t ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . cfo{* eg]sf] pQd, kl/z'4, jf:tljs jf oyfy{ xf] . * ci6flËs eg]sf] cf7 c+un] o'Qm ePsf] elgPsf] xf] . dfu{* eg]sf] ;fdfGo cy{df af6f] eGg] a'lemPtf klg oxfF dfu{nfO{ pkfo, cEof; jf cg'z/0fsf] ¿kdf cy{ lbO/fv]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{ eg]sf] cf7 c+un] o'Qm dfu{ jf cEof; xf] h;sf] cg'z/0fåf/f JolQmn] ;Dk"0f{ t[i0ffnfO{ Ifo u/L b'Mvd'Qm cj:yf lgjf0f{1fg ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;Sb5 . t;y{ of] d'lQmsf] dfu{ xf] of] wd{sf] dfu{ xf] . clt ;'v / cf/fd clg clt b'Mv / si6 b'j} o; dfu{sf] b'O{ clt x'g\ . oL b'j} cltnfO{ Tofu]/ aLrsf] dfu{ ckgfpg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ dWod dfu{ elgPsf] xf] . o;nfO{ tLg :sGwx¿df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . tL x'g\ – s_ zLn :sGw v_ ;dflw :sGw u_ k|1f :sGw( oL tLg :sGwx¿ dWo] zLn :sGw cGt{ut tLg c+u, ;dflw :sGw cGt{ut tLg c+u / k|1f :sGw cGt{ut b'O{ c+u ldnfP/ cf7 c+u ;lxtsf] x'g hfG5 . oL tLg :sGwx¿nfO{ qmd};Fu o;/L JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . s_ zLn :sGw!) !_ ;Dos\ jrgM cfkm" / c¿ b'j} kIfsf] lxt ;'vsf] p2]Zon] d}qLk"j{s ;To, ;+oldt / cfjZos s'/f ug'{ ;Dos jrg xf] . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ em'7 gaf]Ng', r'UnL gug'{, s8f zAb gaf]Ng', cgfjZos s'/f gug'{ oL rf/}j6fsf] ;+o'Qm ¿k ;Dos\ jrg xf] . @_ ;Dos\ sd{M zf/Ll/s ¿kdf s'g} cs'zn sd{ gu/L z'4 zf/Ll/s sd{ ug'{nfO{ ;Dos\ sd{ elgPsf] xf] . k|f0fLlx+;f ug'{ jf k|f0fLnfO{ b'Mv lbg', rf]/L ug'{ / Jolerf/ ug'{ oL tLg zf/Ll/s sd{af6 ar]/ cGo sfo{ ug'{nfO{ ;Dos\ sd{ elgG5 .

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& dflg;sf] Wo]o ;'v xf]Og, ;dtf xf] .

— ljgf]jf efj]

#_ ;Dos\ cfhLljsfM c;n, kfk/lxt, lg:jfy{ / lxtsf/L k]zf ckgfP/ hLljsf ug'n { fO{ ;Dos cfhLljsf elgG5 . ldYof cfr/0fnfO{ Tofu]/ ;xL ¿kdf hLljsf ug'{ ;Dos\ cfhLljsf xf] . dfbs kbfy{, k|f0fLsf] df+;, ljif, xft–xltof/, dflg; cflbsf] a]rljvg gug'{ tyf ;Dklt y'kfg]{ nf]en] 7uL ug'{, 3"; lng', rf]/ 8fFsf eO{ ;DklQ y'kfg'{ h:tf sfo{x¿ gu/Lsg z'4 Pj+ lg:jfy{efjn] Joj;fo u/L hLljsf ug'{ ;Dos\ cfhLljsf xf] . v_ ;dflw :sGw!) $_ ;Dos JofofdM 7Ls s'/fdf 7Lsl;t k|oTg ug'{ cyf{t\ s'zn sd{ ug{ / cs'zn sd{af6 aRg k|oTg ug'{ ;Dos Jofofd xf] . of] dfgl;s Jofofd xf] . zf/Ll/s Jofofdn] z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfP h:t} dfgl;s Jofofdn] dgnfO{ kfkaf6 cnu /fVb5, dgnfO{ z'4, lgd{n /fVb5 . o; cGt{ut lgDg rf/ k|oTgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . — pTkGg cs'zn efjgfnfO{ x6fpg k|oTg ug'{ . — cg'TkGg cs'zn efjgfnfO{ pTkGg x'g glbg k|oTg ug'{ . — cg'TkGg s'zn efjgfnfO{ pTkGg ug{ k|oTg ug'{ . — pTkGg s'zn efjgfnfO{ k'gM pTkGg ug{ k|oTg ug'{ . log} k|oTgx¿nfO{ ;+lIfKt ¿kdf ;Dos\ Jofofd elgG5 . %_ ;Dos\ :d[ltM :d[ltsf] cy{ ;fdfGotof ;Demg' jf xf]z /fVg' xf] . /fu å]ifflb Sn]zx¿af6 d'Qm ePsf] cfnDagdf lrQ Psfu| u/L To;df hfu¿s eP/ 36gfnfO{ oyfy{ ¿kdf cg'ej ul//fVg' ;Dos\ :d[lt xf] . z/L/, lrQ, ;+j]bgf / :jefj wd{ oL rf/k|lt ;r]t / ;hu eO{ :d[lt ;Dk|hGon] o'Qm x'g' g} ;Dos :d[lt xf] . h:tf] ls – !_ sfofg'k:;gf – z/L/nfO{ oyfe"t x]g'{ . @_ lrQfg'k:;gf – lrQnfO{ oyfe"t x]g'{ . #_ j]bgfg'k:;gf – ;+jb] gfnfO{ oyfe"t x]g{' . $_ wDdfg'k:;gf – :jefjwd{nfO{ oyfe"t x]g{' . logLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ¿k g} ;Dos :d[lt xf] . ^_ ;Dos ;dflw– lrQnfO{ /fu, å]if / df]x/lxt z'4 cfnDagdf l:y/ /fvL lrQsf] Psfu|tf / l:y/tf sfod ul//fVg' g} ;Dos ;dflw xf] . ;dflwsf k|sf/x¿df ;dy efjgf / ljkZogf efjgf u/L b'O{ k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ . kfFr gLj/0f cflb Sn]z / ljts{ cflb Wofg c+unfO{ zdg ug]{ / dgnfO{ l:y/ /fVg] Wofg ;dy efjgf xf] eg] gfd¿ksf] clgTotf, b' Mv / cgfTdtf clg cz'e cflbnfO{ k|1fb[li6n] x]g'{ ljkZogf efjgf xf] . oxL ljkZogf Wofg dfkm{t\ ;Dk"0f{ t[i0ffsf] Ifo u/L lgjf{0f ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . u_ k|1f :sGw!) &_ ;Dos\ b[li6 M ;xL 1fg x'g,' ldYof b[li6nfO{ x6fP/ j:t', JolQm / l:yltnfO{ oyfy{ ¿kdf 1fg rIf'n] b]Vg' ;Dos b[li6 xf] . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ b'Mv, b'Mvsf] sf/0f, b'Mvsf] lg/f]w / b'Mv lg/f]wsf] dfu{ cyf{t\ rf/ cfo{ ;TonfO{ ;xL ¿kdf b]Vg' g} ;Dos b[li6 xf] . *_ ;Dos ;+sNkM ;Dos ;+sNk eg]sf] /fd|f], z'e, sNof0fsf/L ljrf/ jf wf/0ff wf/0f ug'{ cl3 To; pk/

;Dos\¿kn] lrGtg dgg\ u/L ;xL ;+sNk ug'{ xf] . o;n] ldYof ljrf/ / wf/0ffnfO{ lj:yflkt ub{5 / To;sf] 7fpFdf d}qL, s¿0ff, d'lbtf / pk]Iffo'Qm ljrf/ / wf/0ffn] e/]/ xfdLnfO{ lgjf{0flt/ pGd'v u/fpFb5 . ;Dos ;+sNknfO{ g}iqmDo ;+sNk, cAofkfb ;+sNk, cljlx+;f ;+sNk u/L tLg k|sf/df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . nf]e TofuL lg:jfy{ Tofu efjgf o'Qm lrQ a9fpg] g}iqmDo ;+sNk xf] eg] 3[0ff å]ifo'Qm lrQ TofuL d}qL lrQ a9fpg] cJofkfb ;+sNk xf] . To:t} lgb{oLkg 5f]8L s¿0ff lrQ a9fpg' cljlx+;f ;+sNk xf] . log}nfO{ ;Dos\ ;+sNk elgPsf] xf] . o;/L pk/f]Qm cf7 c+ux¿df zLn :sGw cGtu{tsf tLg c+ux¿n] xfd|f] sflos / jflrs sd{x¿nfO{ ;Dos\ / z'4 agfpF5g\ eg] ;dflw :sGw cGtu{tsf tLg c+ux¿n] dgnfO{ tx nufO{ dfgl;s sd{ z'4 agfpF5g\ . clg k|1f :sGw cGtu{t cfpg] b'O{ c+ux¿n] dgnfO{ lgd{n kf/L ej aGwgnfO{ sf6\g] cf}hf/sf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . o;/L oL cf7} c+ux¿n] xfd|f] sfo, jfs / lrQåf/f ul/g] sfo{x¿nfO{ z'4 u/L k'gM k'gM hGd d/0fsf] rqmaf6 d'Qm ug]{ cyf{t\ ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvrqmaf6 d'Qm ug]{ sfd ub{5g\ . a'4 cfkm" :jo+n] hfgL a'lem;s]kl5 o; cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{nfO{ k|1frIf' pTkGg ug]{ / u/fpg], k|1f1fg klg pTkGg ug]{ / u/fpg], Sn]z zd0f ug],{ ljz]if 1fgåf/f hfGgsf] lglDt, k|ltj]w u/]/ hfGgsf lglDt / lgjf{0f k|fKt ug{ jf ;Dk"0f{ b'Mv zfGt ug{sf lglDt oxL Ps dfq dfu{ /x]sf] tYo wd{rqm;"qdf b]zgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t;y{ cfo{ ci6flËs dfu{ Tof] dfu{ xf] h'g lgis06s, jfwf/lxt, zflGtk|b, ;'vs/ Pj+ sNof0fsf/L 5 . o; dfu{sf] cEof;åf/f g} JolQmn] lglZrt ¿kdf cfˆgf] sNof0f / b'Mv d'lQmsf] xsbf/ aGg ;Sb5 . oxL g} Ps dfq ;To dfu{ xf] . ctM o; kljq dfu{df ;Rrf klys eP/ ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvaf6 d'lQm kfpg / ch/ cd/ aGg xfdL ;a}n] k|of; ug'{ kb{5 . km' 6 gf] 6 x¿ != clewd{ efiffl6sf – k[= !& @= dxfg\ wd{ rqm ;"qf]kb]z – dxf;L ;of8f], cg'– leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s dxf:ylj/– k[ !@$ #= ;'Q dxfjUu c¶syf – k[= #** $= dxfg\ wd{ rqm ;"qf]kb]z – k[= !%& rf/ cfo{ ;To – bf]n]Gb| /Tg zfSo, k[ $% %= dxfg\ wd{ rqm ;"qf]kb]z , k[ @)@ rf/ cfo{ ;To, k[= ^! ^= clewd{ efiffl6sf, k[= @! &= dxfg\ wd{ rqm ;"qf]kb]z – k[ @)& rf/ cfo{ ;To, k[=&# *= k|1f k|bLk – bf]nG] b| /Tg zfSo, k[= ! (= k|1f k|bLk – k[=# !)= k|1f k|bLk –k[= $–( - Realization of the Dhammma - Sayadaw Dhammapiya, k[ %!–%# !!= dxfg\ wd{ rqm ;"qf] kb]z, k[ – ^%

DDD

!!

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& wd{lagf dflg;x?nfO{ k|d ] ug{ ;ls+bg } .

— lnof] 6f]N;6f]o

(

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& e"uf]nsf] hfgsf/L lagf /fhgLltsf] 1fgdf a[l4 x'g ;Sb}g .

— c/:t'

af}4 lrqsyf

k6frf/f–syf -@_

kl/ro eujfg\ a'4sf zf;gdf ljgow/f >fljsf leIf'0fLx¿dWo]df :jo+ eujfg\ a'4åf/f rf/ kl/ifb\sf ;fd' cu|:yfg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfbz{ gf/L x'g\– k6frf/f . k6frf/fsf] hLjgdf olt w]/} p5fn– t/+ux¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ ls hf] sf]xLnfO{ ltgsf] hLjgLk|lt ;xfg'el" t x'G5, cf“vfaf6 cf“;' aufO{ ¿jfp“5 clg b'Mvd'lQmsf] k|/] 0ff lbG5 . k6frf/fsf] kl/rosf ¿kdf cem ;+lIfKt¿kn] o;/L eGg' plrt xf]nf . D k6frf/f, hf] >fj:tL gu/sf] wgf9\o kl/jf/sf ;'sd' f/L lk|o PSnL k'qL lyP, h;nfO{ b'lgof“sf] gh/af6 x/t/xn] arfpg ;ftf}+ tNnf dfly /fv]/ cfjZos aGbf]a:t / ;'/Iff lbOPsf] lyof] .

D k6frf/f, hf] j}z + df k'u/] dgnfO{ ;DxfNg g;sL cfkm\g} 3/sf] gf]s/;“u k|d] u/L ;a} kl/jf/, s'n–OHht / k|lti7fnfO{ nTofP/ To;};u“ efu]sf lyP . D k6frf/f, hf] hLjgdf lk|o–la5f]8sf] c;x\o zf]s / ljnfkdf 8'Ag afWo ePsf, Ps} ;dodf cfkm\gf klt, ;Gtfg, cfdf–a'af / kl/jf/ km/s–km/s b'36{ gfdf b'Mvb\ d[To' eO{ ;xf/fxLg x'g' k/]sf cefUo gf/L lyP . D k6frf/f, hf] ljlIfKt lrQ / c;Gt'lnt dfgl;s cj:yfn] kfun;d]t eP/ cfkm\g} gu/ >fj:tLdf lgn{Hh eO{ gf+u} gf+u} 8'Ng afWo ePsf lyP . D k6frf/f, hf] dxfsf¿l0fs eujfg\ a'4sf] pkb]z ;'g/] k'gM cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;Dxfn]/ >fljsf leIf'0fL eO{ b'Mvd'Qm cx{Gt;Dd x'g k'us ] f efUodfgL gf/L lyP . D k6frf/f, hf] :jo+ eujfg\ a'4sf] k|z;+ f tyf eujfg\ a'4af6} ;a}sf ;fd' ljgo hfGg] / kfng ug]{ leIf'0fLx¿dWo] cu|0fL 3f]if0ff ul/Psf cfbz{ leIf'0fL lyP .

DDD cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

x]/, s;}n] klg ltdLnfO{ aGwgdf kfg{ g;sf];\ . — cyj{jb ]

qmdzM=======

!#

;f]/fh lj1fkg

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

ljxf/ lj1fkg

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

English

Buddhist women Anopama was the daughter of a banker named Majjha living in Saketa. She was of unique beauty. She was sued by many sons of bankers, higher officers of the State, but she thought that there was no happiness in household life. She went to the Master and heard his teachings. Her intelligence matured. She strove hard for insight and was established in the third fruition. On the seventh day thereafter she attained arhatship. (Ibid., pp.138-139.) Rohini was born at Vesali in the house of a very prosperous Brahman. When grown up she went to the Master and heard him preach the doctrine. She obtained sotapattiphalam. She converted her parents to Buddha's faith and got permission from them and entered the order. She performed the exercises for acquiring insight and very soon attained arhatship (Ibid., pp.214 f.) Subha was the daughter of a certain goldsmith of Rajagaha. She was very beautiful and was therefore called Subha. When grown up she saw the Master and believed in his doctrine. The Master saw the maturity of her moral faculties and taught her the dhamma. She was afterwards established in the fruition of the first stage of sanctification. Thereafter she entered the order under Mahapajapafi Gotami. She strove hard for insight and in course of time she won arhatship. (Ibid., pp.236 f.). Tissa was born at Kapilavastu among the Sakyas. She renounced the world with Mahapajapati Gotami and became spiritually so developed that she attained arhatship. (Ibid., pp.11-13) Sumedha, daughter of King Konca of Mantavati, was averse to the pleasures of senses from her childhood. She renounced the world hearing the doctrine of the Buddha from the bhikkhunis. Very soon she acquired insight and attained arhatship (Ibid., 272 f.) Visakha was the daughter of Sumanadevi, wife of Dhananjayasetthi, son of Mundakasetthi. Her abode was at Bhaddiyanagara in the kingdom of Anga. When seven years old Buddha with the bhikkhusamgha went to Bhaddiyanagara. Sumanadevi was one of the advisers of the king. Visakha with 500 female companions and 500

!^

Dr. Bimala Churn Law

chariots received Buddha, who gave instructions to her according to her nature and she obtained sotapattiphalam. The Buddha was invited to Visakha's house. Visakha who was endowed with five kinds of beauty was married to Punnavaddhana of Savatthi. The presents sent by the citizens of Savatthi for her, were distributed by her among the citizens with great courtesy. She made the citizens her own relatives. She refused to salute the naked heretics who were worshipped by her father-in-law. Her father-in-law was converted to Buddhism through her efforts. Once Visakha invited the bhikkhus and her father-in-law on hearing the sermon obtained sotapattiphalam (D.C., I, 384 f.)On the death of her grandchild, who was very dear to her, Visakha went to see the Buddha with wet clothes and wet hair. The Buddha asked her whether she would be satisfied if all the people of Savatthi became her sons and grandsons. She replied in the affirmative. The Master asked her as to how many people met with their death at Savatthi. Visakha said from one to ten. The Buddha told her, " Just think whether you would be free from wet clothes and wet hair". Visakha said that she did not want so many sons and grandsons, because acquisition of more sons and grandsons would bring greater suffering (Udana, 91-92).

DDD

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& b'jr{ g kz'x?nfO{ ;d]t clk|o nfUb5 .

— uf}td a'4

To be continue.......

g]kfnefiff÷JolQmTj ;Gbe{M af}4Clif dxfk|1fof !!) a';fb“

dxfk|1fM Gxfkf+Dx y]/jfbL leIf'

g]kfMof af}4 hut+ nf]ds + ] x] dkmo]s trs+ em\oft'u' u'0f ofgfj+lk+ dxdgf dWo]o\ bsno\ Gxfkfns n'ds + a] xMDx JolQmTj vM dxfk|1f . vf; ofgfM y]/jfbL ;dfhoft hf]db'u' of]ubfg laofj+Dx j;kf]nof gf+ :o"lk+ yf}l+ DxuM trs+ Dxf] hs Nofvo\ b' . g]kfn+ zlbof“ Gx\of] tgfRj+u' y'u' :ylj/jfboft yMu' x] ana'l4+ g]kfno\ k'g:yf{kgfof cleofgo\ jo\sM Gx]nj' f vM . lj=;+= !(*! ; dxfofgL nfdfsy+ k|jl| ht h'ofM :jb“ lnkf >fd0f]/ dxfk|1f h'n;f !(*^ ; pk;DkGg leIf' dxfk|1fsy+ k|:t't h'n . n'ds + a] xh", cfrfo{ cd[tfgGb j k|1fgGblk+ cgof lzio vM . yDx+ efo\ lxnfu' nlntlj:t/ ;km" yDx+ x] ;stf+ Hof ofgf dxfk|1f k|; ] + !((^ ; k|sflzt ofgfM a'4wd{ j yMu' df+efo\ g]kfnefiffk|lt b'Uo+u' k|d ] Ajoflan . y'lsof lgb“ lnkf z'qmf;o j wft'of Njr+ u|:t h';l+] n d]u' k]b“ ts a|xd \ ro{ j|t efMlkof si6 ;xofgflbn . s]jn dfgl;s rfxgf+ ef}lts ?k+ /f]ud'Qm dh" . psy+, ljjz h'ofM @))@ ; OdfGbf/Lk"js { rLj/ TjMtf u[x:y hLjg k|jz ] ofgflbn . @))% lg;]+ @)!^ ts yDx+ hGd laoflk+ sfo\, Dx\ofo\ j snfMof hLljsf]kfh{g lglDt sflnkf]¨o\ 5]“ j k;Mof k|aGw ofo]t ;kmn h'n . @)!& ; xfsg+ a'4wd{o\ ;dlk{t TofuL hLjg xg]u' lgZro ofgfM æaf}4 ClifÆof j]zo\ u[xTofu oft . tDxv] pkf;s pkfl;sflk;+ af/Daf/ Ogfk of;]l+ n @)@! ;fn+ lg;]+ yMu' æcfTdsyfÆ Rjo]u' Hof 5't . :j+uu" ' b“lg;]+ bf];|f] efu 5't . kfNkf tfg;]g+ ;'d+un ljxf/, u0fdxfljxf/, wd{rqm cf>d -afuahf/_o\ Yo+an] k'nf+u' afy /f]u+ xfsg+ 5\o+ NJxgfxn . psy+ yMu' cfTdsyf RjHof k"js + fMln @)#! ;fno\ l8NnLahf/of 36]sn ' f] wfMyfo\ æClif cf>dÆo\ lj>flGt sfo]t Yog . ltAatof u'kmfo\ pTsflGt j adf{of Dof]xfp“ h+uno\ sd{:yfg efjgfo\ b'gfM ufSs+ efljtf cg'ej b'Dx h"ul' n+

nfe/Tg t'nfw/ sdf{:yfgfrfo{ pkflw+ ;Ddflgt jo\sM . 5u"Tof bh{g+ dofs g]kfnefiffof ;km" Rjldsy+ æ;flxTo;'tfÆ pkflw+ g+ 5fo\Ko"u' b' Rj;fkf;fkfv]+ . y'lk+ cf}krfl/s lje"if0f l;a] j;kf]noft æu'?b]jÆ hs ;Daf]wg ofOu' x] of] . ;/n hLjg, pRr ljrf/ w}u' wfk"of ;fsf/ d"lt{ w}u' x] dxfk|1fof hLjgz}nL . ljZjf;jfbLto\ u ' ;dfho\ ljrf/jfbL h'ofM Gx]Ro"Dx h"ul' n+ x] pu' O{of y]/jfbL g]tT[ jof k'rn+ cgoft la:s+ Jojxf/ ofMu' h'Odf w}u' dxfk|1fh'of wfk" b' . Gx\ofu';f+, ljleGg ljs[ l t j lj;+ u lt Hof“oH\ jf“o\ ;Mu' yf}o+ f af}4 ;dfh j a'4zf;goft z'l4s/0f ofgfM a'4e"ld g]kfno\ z'4wd{ lr/:yfoL ofOlkGt ædxfk|1fof cfTdsyfÆ ?lk u|Gy/Tg+ yf}+ g+ plnx] k|/] 0ff laofRjlg . Gxfkf g]kfnefiff+ ;Lldt k|lt hs 5fk] h"u' Yj ;km" lgs6 eljioo\ lkg]oflk;+ g+ Ajg]kmo]s g]kfnL+ lxnfM k'gMk|sfzgof Hofo\ ;sl;u' u'xfln bo]dfM . c:t' .

5u" k|;u+ M a'4wd{;Dalw df+efo\ dfkm{t\ ljb]zLto\t b]zgf ofgflaHofano\ ljb]zLto\;+ j;kf]noft wfn– olb 5lk+; c+uh ]| L efif+ b]zgf ofgf laHofMu' vM;f lhld;+ cem af+nfs y'Ou' vO{ . plsof ln;no\ u'? dxfk|1f+ woflaHoft– olb l5ld;+ g]kfnefiff :ogfjMu' vM;f lh+ cem af+nfs y'Osf laOkmOu' vO{ . y'sy+ j;kf]n+ df+efo\kl| t yMu' cf:yf SogflaHoft . – g/]zjL/ zfSo

!&

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& jt{dfg ;w}+ lglZrt / eljio ;w}+ clglZrt x'G5 .

— ztky a|fx\d0f

lzIff÷ljrf/

wd{ s] xf] < wd{ s] xf] < wd{ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < of] k|Zg ;'Gbf hlt ;/n nfU5, Tolt o;sf pQ/x¿ cg]s 5g\ . x/]s dflg;x¿sf hjfkm leGgfleGg} x'g] ub{5 . xfd}| a'4wd{sf cfwf/e"t lzIff k|lzIf0fdf klg pQ/x¿ leGgfleGg} cfPsf lyP . h:tf]M ™ st{Jo xf] wd{ ™ /fd|f] cfr/0f, Jojxf/ xf] wd{ ™ ;'dfu{ / ;'sd{ xf] wd{ ™ b'Mv x6fpg] af6f] xf] wd{ ™ s;}nfO{ xfgL gug]{ lzIff xf] wd{ ™ Jojxfl/s hLjg ;'vdo agfpg] pkfo xf] wd{ ™ gLlt lgod xf] wd{, OToflb eujfg\ a'4n] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls ;Aa kfk:; cs/0f+, s';n:; pk;Dkbf, ;lrQ kl/of]bkg+ cyf{t\ ;a} kfksd{x¿ TofuL /fd|f] s'zn sd{ ug]{ / cfkm\gf] lrQnfO{ kl/z'4 ug]{ . oxL g} wd{ xf] . ;+;f/df cg]sf}+ wd{x¿ 5g\ . oL wd{x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgdf Psbd dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ / o;nfO{ xfdL ;Ddfg u5f}+{ . t/ xfd|f] Jojxfl/s hLjgdf nfu' x'g] wd{ o; k|sf/sf 5g\ . !_ :jefj wd{M h'g :jefj, Jojxf/ xfdL b]vfp“b5f},+ Tof] g} wd{ xf] . k|sl[ tsf] h'g lgod xf], Tof] g} wd{ xf] . h:t}M cfuf]sf] :jefj kf]Ng' xf] . kfgLsf] :jefj lehfpg' xf] . @_ wf/o]tLlt wDdM h'g sfds'/fx¿ wf/0ff ub{5f},+ Tof] g} wd{ xf] . h:t}M cf“vfsf] wd{ x]g,{] gfssf] wd{ ;'3 “ g\ ,] 5fnfsf] wd{ :kz{ ug],{ cflb . #_ xbo+ k'gftLlt wDdM lrQ k|zGg ug]{ wd{ xf] . /fd|f] sfd u/]/ dg ub\ub\ x'g] :jefj wd{ xf] . h:t}M c¿nfO{ pksf/ u/L, zLn kfngf u/L dg k|zGg x'g' .

!*

/Zgf jh|frfo{, eQmk'/

af}4 b[li6sf]0fdf wd{nfO{ ax'hg lxtfo ax'hg ;'vfo, lrGtg dgg, ljj]s a'l4 / k|1f 1fg egL lnOPsf] 5 . o:t} u/L wd{ b'Mvd'lQmsf] af6f] klg xf] . eujfg\ a'4n] u[x:ysf nflu eg]/ Jojxfl/s b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'g k~rzLnsf] b]zgf ug'e { Psf] 5 . o;df k|f0fLlx+;f gug',{ rf]/L gug',{ Jolerf/ gug',{ em'7f] gaf]Ng', cDdn– kbfy{ ;]jg gug'{ kb{5 . o; kf“rj6f lgodnfO{ k~rzLn–wd{ elgG5 . o;n] u[x:y hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] rnfpg d2t ub{5 . wd{sf tLg r/0fx¿ 5g\ . tL x'gM\ !_ kl/olQ cyf{t\ 1fg, lzIff . @_ k|ltklQ cyf{t\ /fd|f] lzIffsf] cEof; . #_ k|ltj]w cyf{t\ /fd|f] cEof;sf] /fd|f] kl/0ffd, kmn . wd{sf u'0fx¿ d'VotM ^ j6f 5g\ . tL x'g— \ !_ :jfSvftf]M cflb dWo / cGt;Dd sNof0f x'g] wd{, @_ ;lGbl6\7sf]M cf“vfn] b]Vg] u/L kmn lbg] wd{, #_ csflnsf]M ;do glaTb} kmn lbg] wd{, $_ Plxkl:;sf]M cfpm x]/, k/LIf0f u/ eGg of]Uo wd{, %_ cf]kglosf]M lgjf{0f;Dd k'ofOlbg] wd{, ^_ kRrt+ j]lbtAaf] lj~`"lxM ljåfg\ ju{n] cfkm}n] cg'ej u/L lng'kg]{ wd{ . h;n] wd{nfO{ a'em\b5, To;n] a'4nfO{ b]Vb5 . To;}n] a'4n] lbg' ePsf] x/]s pkb]zx¿, zLnx¿ cfkm} hfgL a'emL Jojxfl/s hLjgdf /fd|/L kfngf ug'k{ 5{ . cGtdf, wd{ eg]sf] Ps 8'u+ f xf], h;n] s]jn gbL kf/ ug{ d2t ub{5 . t/ Tof] 8'u+ fnfO{ rnfpg xfdLn] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy d]xg] t ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . wd{, hLjg hLpg] snf xf], /fu å]if / df]x x6fpg] 1fg xf] . D

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& h'g hfltsf] cfkm\gf] /fi6« 5}g, To;sf] af“Rg] clwsf/ klg 5}g .

— jL=kL= sf]O/fnf

n3'–syf÷k|;u+

zfGt d'xf/

gflt, afh] / wd{uG| y

/fx' n sf] clwsf+ z hLjg otfptf rxfb} { d f laTof] , otfptf 3'Db}df lg:Sof] . e|ldt hLjgdf tyfslyt /dfOnf]sf] kl5kl5 bu'b{} p;sf] hLjg stf k'Uof] stf, pm cfkm}nfO{ kQf] ePg . p;sf w]/} ;fyLx¿ lyP . w]/} t df]hdl:t / 3'Dg]–lkmg]d{ f ;fy lbg]x¿ † To;df s]xL o:tf -hf8f] ofdsf] kfl/nf] 3fd nfu]sf] 5 . a/08fdf Pshgf ;fyLx¿ klg lyP, hf] ;do ;f7L jif{eGbf dflysf] dflg; tdfv' vfFb} 5g\ . afx|–t]x| aif{sf] afns ;dodf ljxf/ hfG5' egL Pp6f df]6f] lstfa lnP/ ToxfF cfOk'U5 / lstfasf] w"nf] k'5b\ } ;f]W5M_ lx“8y\ ] . o:tf] alnof], /fd|f] / o'jf cj:yfdf klg ljxf/ gfltM afh], of] s'g lstfa xf]< lsg hfg' k/]sf] xf]nf < wd{ eg]/ lsg ug'{ k/]sf] xf]nf < afh]M -tdfv' vfFb} Ps gh/ lbPkl5_ P, Tof] t wd{ u|Gy xf], afa' . p;nfO{ crDd nfUbYof] . t;y{, ljxf/ hfg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ -lstfa lgofNb}_ afh], o;df syf 5 xf] < gfltM g/fd|/L lh:sfpg pm slxNo} r's]g . pm ljxf/ hfg] afh] M -gfltaf6 lstfa lnPkl5_ xf]Og afa', of] t ;fyLx¿sf] xf“;f] / lv:;L p8fO/xGYof] . wd{;DjlGw 7"nf] lstfa xf] . Ps ;do † s;/L s;/L s] s] sfd k/]/ xf], gfltM -afh]sf] s'/f] a'e]mh:t} u/L ;'lg/xG5 ._ /fx'n klg ljxf/ k'Uof] . ljxf/sf] jftfj/0fdf stf stf afh]M -s]xL ;Dem]sf] efjdf lgwf/ v'DrfP/_ afa', p;nfO{ zflGtsf] cg'ej eof] . pm la:tf/} ljxf/leq of] d} n ] cfheGbf kRrL; jif{ c ufl8 Pp6f k:of] . ljxf/sf] d"n wDdxn † Toxf“ ljzfn a'4d"lt{ wfld{s sfo{qmddf hfFbf kfPsf] lyPF . lgMz'Ns k|lt:yflkt lyof] . a'4sf] zfGt d'xf/ HjfhNodfg ¿kn] wd{ bfgdf of] lstfa afFl8Psf] lyof] . -cfgGb / zf]efodfg eO/x]sf] lyof] . hLtsf] efjdf tdfv' s f] w" F j f 5f] 8 \ b } _ of] lstfa d}n] Toqf] dflg;sf] eL8df aNn–aNn a'4sf] d'xf/ x]g{ k'us ] f] /fx'n, x]/s ] f] x]/s ] } eof] . kfPsf] lyPF . pxf“sf] zfGt d'xf/df p;nfO{ olt w]/} cfgGb nfUof], olt gflt gfltM afh] n] Tolt ufx|f] u/L of] lstfa lsg Nofpg' efsf] < w]/} zflGtsf] cg'el" t eof], hlt klxnf slxNo} cg'el" t afh] M afa' nfO{ yfx 5}g xf]nf, of] Ps dxTjk"0f{ wd{ ePsf] lyPg . ljxf/ hfg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ lh:sfPsf] s'/f u| G y xf] . ;Demb}+ p;nfO{ ca nfh nfu]/ cfof] . dgdg} ;fyLx¿nfO{ gfltM clg afh], tkfO{n] of] lstfa kl9;Sg' efsf] xf] < ;DemL Ifdf dfUg yfNof] . afh]M v}, k'm;{b} ldNb}g sfdn]======== ======== jf:tjd}, ljxf/sf] jftfj/0f / dxfdfgj a'4sf] -lstfa gfltnfO{ lbP/_ zfGt d'xf/ b]v/] pm lgs} k|efljt eof] . w]/} a]/;Dd, w]/} k' m ;{ b df kl5 la:tf/} w]/} a]/;Dd pm a'4sf] d'xf/ Ps 6s;“u x]l//x\of] clg k9"Fnf . dgdf slxNo} gkfPsf] cfgGbdo zLtntfsf] dx;'; gfltM tkfO{ ce}m a"9f] ePkl5 of] lstfa ul//x\of] . k9\g ;Sg'xG' g xf]nf . To;a]nf of] lstfa d tkfO{nfO{ k9]/ pm lgs} v'zL lyof] . p;n] hLjgdf w]/} s'/f ;'gfpF5,' x} afh] . kfPsf];l/ cg'et" ul//x]sf] lyof] . hLjgs} gof“ lbzfaf]w afh] M -lg¿Q/ gfltsf] cg'xf/ ePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] lyof] . s:tf] cfgGbdo If0f † x] l //xG5g\ ._ – tfk; -ag]kf,sfe|_] – ;+3/lIft DDD !( cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& abnf Pp6f cdfgjLo zAb xf] .

— ;]gs ] f

@)

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& ;flxTosf] ktg /fi6«sf] ktgsf] Bf]ts xf] .

— u]6]

Devid's Fall

:yfg÷ljrf/

leIf' ;Dos\;Daf]lw k|f0fk'q ko{6g If]qdWo] kf]v/fnfO{ z'Gb/tfsf] vfgL jf /fgL eGg] ul/G5 . oxf“sf] dgf]/d lxdfnL b[Zon] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;fOgaf]8{ n]vfpg] lgot klg oxL g} xf] . o;}n] To; g} df]lxt kfb{5 eg] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ t km]l/km]l/ g]kfn cfp“ 5f+uf]sf] gfdfs/0fdf lxGb"s/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] b'lift lgot eGg] u/L d'Uw kfb{5 . o;}n] ko{6sx¿ kf]v/fdf hlt :ki6 x'G5 . ;fy} o;} sf/0fn] klg xf]nf cfhsfn kftn] cfp“5g\ Tolt sf7df08f}afx]s cGo If]qdf sd} hfG5g\ . 5f+uf] jl/kl/ lxGb" b]jLb]jtfsf d"lt{x¿ klg /flvPsf o;} qmddf Ps ;do Ps ljb]zL hf]8L kf]v/f cfPsf b]lvG5g\ . lyP . Ps lbg km]jftfnsf] k'5f/df g'xfO/x]sf lyP . To;} xfd|f] b]zdf cfP/ jiff}; {+ Dd e|d0f u/]/ g]kfnaf/] n]v/] ;do km]jftfnsf] af“w vf]lnlbPsf] sf/0fn] kfgLsf] 7"nf] ljb]zdf b]zsf] OHht tyf k|z; + f a8fOlbof] eg]/ :jLz en au]/ cfPkl5 tL bDktLdWo] :jf:gLnfO{ kfgLn] aufP/ gful/s 6f]gL x]ugnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g'sf] ;fy} g]kfnsf] nUof] / nf]Ug] eg] aRg ;kmn eof] . To; ljb]zL dlxnfnfO{ gful/stf klg k|bfg ul/Psf] 68sf/f] k|df0f 5 . t/ o:tf] vf]Hg af“w PskN6 km]l/ aGb ul/of] . ta nf]Ug]n] :jf:gLnfO{ /fli6«o Jojxf/sf] ljkl/t Ps ko{6ssf] axfb'/Lsf] sb/nfO{ vf]Hb} kftn] 5f+uf]leq klg k;]/ x]¥of] . To; ljb]zL nf]Ug]sf] nTofp“b} hflto wfld{s e]befjaf6 d'Qm ko{6gh:tf] kljq gfd 8]lj8 -Devid_ lyof] . To;}n] To; lbgb]lv To; If]qdf klg lxGb"s/0f u/]/ g]kfn e|d0f jif{sf] lvNnL kftn] 5f+uf]nfO{ Devid's Fall cyf{t 8]lj8 em/]sf] jf p8fpg';sf] ;fy} cltly b]jf] ejM lrGtgdfly klg aNffTsf/ k;]sf] 5f+uf] egL lrlgg yflnof] . ul/Psf]5 . Tof] klg kf]v/fh:tf] ko{6sx¿sf] :ju{el" ddf . o;k|sf/ Ps ljb]zL ko{6sn] cfkm\gL :jf:gLsf] vf]hL o:t} lxGb"s/0f jf a|fx\d0fjfbsf] lj¿4df cfhsfn ug{ To; 8/nfUbf] 5f+uf]leq klg k;]/ axfb'/L b]vfPsf] cflbjf;L, blnt, dlxnfx¿n] cfjfh p7fpg'k/]sf] 5 / Oltxf; sfod eof] . o;}sf] ;Ddfgdf kftn] 5f+uf]sf]nfO{ p7fO /xg] klg 5g\, ha;Dd Gofo kfOb}g . o;} ;Gbe{df Devid's Fall eg]/ lrGg yflnof] . o; 36gfn] Ps axfb'/sf] klg of] ;Ldf gfl3Pssf] lxGb"s/0fnfO{ gfz ub}{ To; axfb'/Ltfsf] ;Ddfg / ljb]zL ko{6ssf] cl:tTjnfO{ kftn] 5f+uf]nfO{ kftn] 5f+uf] jf To; axfb'/ ljbzL ko{6ssf cflTdotfsf ;fy :jLsf/ ul/of] . of] g]kfnLx¿sf] ;Ddfgdf Devid's Fall g} elgg'k5{ . ha;Dd o;/L ;Tosf] cfltYotfsf] ljz]if klxrfg lyof] . ;Ddfgdf oyfy{ gfdfs/0f x'bg} / Devi's Fall n]v/] t/ o;k|sf/sf] axfb'/Ltfsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] To; b]jLsf] 5f+uf] eGg] e|fds cy{ nufOg] ul/G5 ta;Dd kftn] 5f+uf]nfO{ cfhsfn kl/ro lbg] qmddf ;fOgaf]8d { f ko{6ssf] abgfd ug]{ b]z eg]/ lrlgg] x'G5 . ;fy} oyfy{ g]kfnLdf kftn] 5f+uf] n]lvP tfklg c+uh |] Ldf eg] Devi's Oltxf;nfO{ d]6fP/ coyfy{ lxGb"s/0f ug]{ b'i6x¿sf] b]z Fall n]lvPsf] 5 . oxf“ Devid zAbnfO{ Devi df kl/0ft eg/] klg lrlgg] x'G5 . o;/L lrlgg'sf] cy{ :jb]zL tyf ul/Psf] 5 . Ps dflg;sf] gfdaf6 b]jL -b]jtf_ sf] gfddf ljb]zLsf] cf“vfdf b]zsf] abgfd ug'{ dfq x'G5 . o;/L / csf]l{ t/ k'¿ifsf] gfdaf6 dlxnfsf] gfddf kl/0ft ul/Psf] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/n] b]zsf] abgfd ug'{ b]zb|fx] L sfd xf] . 5 . o;/L t'ngf ul/x]bf{ st}lt/ klg Gofo / o'lQm;+ut h;/L sf]xL ;dodf gcfp“bf g]kfnL 6fOd egL cfkm\gf] ePsf] b]lvb}g . lsgls k'¿if xf];\ jf dlxnf o'/f]kn ] Lx¿sf] sdhf]/LnfO{ 7fs5f]k u/L b]zsf] abgfd ug]{ klg 5g\ . gfd b]jL x'bg} . o;/L hfgLhfgL gfd kl/jt{g ul/g'df o:tf] Jojxf/ s;}n] klg ul/g' x'Gg . To; ;fOgjaf]8{ n]Vg] cfof]hs jf of]hgfsf/sf] 8/nfUbf] cGtdf o; ljifodf ;a}sf] b[li6sf]0f k'u/] ko{6s, cwfld{s, c;fdflhs, c/lfi6«o b'i6lgot b]lvG5 . ko{6g Joj;fosf] /fli6«o pTyfgdf kfOg] of]ubfgsf] sb/ lsgls o;/L n]Vg'sf] cy{ x'G5– of] 8]lj8 em/]sf] 5f+uf] ub}{ b]zb|fx] L b]lvg] o; sfo{nfO{ ;'wf/ u/L t'Gt oyfy{¿df geP/ b]jLsf] 5f+uf] xf] egL e|ddf kfg'{ . lsgls o;/L Devid's Fall n]Vg' / kl/ro lbg]] Jojyf x'gk' 5{ . ;fy} Tof] ;fOgaf]8{ k9b} b]jL eGb} pRrf/0f ug]{ afgLn] aL; h;sf] ablgot xf] pgLx¿n] dfkmL dfUg'k5{ . ;fy} o:tf] kRrL; jif{kl5 Devid's Fall eGg] afgL x/fP/ Devi's ulNt s;}af6 klg gxf];\ . Fall -b]jLkmn_ eGg] afgL a:g]5 . h:sf] cy{ :ki6¿kdf ;a}df Gofoo'Qm nf]stflqs r]tgf hfuf];\ . b]jLsf] 5f+uf] eg]/ lxGb" b]jLs/0f ug]5 { . jf:tjdf Tof] DDD @! cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& abnfsf] efj ;fx; xf]Og t/ To;nfO{ ;xg' ;fx; xf] .

— ljlnod z]S;lko/

;flxTo / snf

hLjg

– /fh zfSo, rfs'kf6

k~rsfd /;+ ofO{ gfz ljj]s h'O{ hLjg ofqf b'Mv0fGt k~rzLn hn Tj+;f k~rtTj tg] x\jof jO{ :jf“ ;'uGw .

ljkZogf Wofg u/f}+ – gf/fo0f b]jL k|hfklt, eQmk'/ ljkZogf Wofg u/f}+ r~rn dg Psfu| u/f}+ /fu, å]if, df]x kG5fO{ leq lrQ lgd{n kf/f}+

lkm6ls/L+ nM lgd{n ofOy]+ zLn+ ofO{ hLjg lgd{n rGb| /lZd+ dg l;r'Oy]+ lk|lt+ ofO{ hLjg zLtn .

dg d]/f] ;f¥x} r~rn slt l56f] aflx/ hfG5 kmsL{ cfO{ s]nfO{ x]5{' leq ljsf/ af“sL /}5

3d08 ofo]dt] ;M:o' wsfM 3d08 vM hLjgof ktg h8 bof, k|d ] , Ifdf vM lt;f dg'of No'Dx+ h'O{ j nf]s] pQd g/ .

k|1fnfO{ alnof] kf/f}+ ;dtfdf a;]/ xfdL lbdfu leq 5fgL x]/f}+ b'lift lrQ km\of“sL xfnf}+

l;o]sg] ' emL;+ af+nfs hLjg x\jg]u' ;o]sfM l;o]sfM wd{of ;f/ eGt]lk+s] Gog]–s]g] ofgfM ofo]g' hLjg ;kmn ;'wf/ .

d}n] ;f¥x} b'Mv kfP+ eujfg\ zf:tf glrg]/ aNn d}n + ] d'lQm kfP+ ljkZogf Wofg u/]/

a'4 ltdL sxf“ 5f} < – k|lbk s'df/ yfkf du/ æo'lwi7L/Æ ;]vfd–*, t/]ª 8f“8f, :of+hf a'4 ltdL sxf“ 5f} < sxf“ x/fof} < 9f“6, 5n, sk6 / hfnem]n al9/x]sf] of] a]nf em'6e } m'6, ljZjf;3f6sf] e]n al9/x]sf] of] ;dodf dfgjhflt hgfj/eGbf klg t'R5–pGdQ eO/x]sf] of] a]nfdf zflGtsf] k|sfzk'~h eP/ a'4 km]l/ e'mNsg' kb{5 dfgjLo k|d ] sf] x's + f/ ub}{ km]l/ ;Gb]z lkmhfpg' kb{5 .

zflGt ;Gb]z km}nfpm – ;+3ldqf pkfl;sf

oL dfG5]x¿ lsg dfG5] x'g g;s]sf xf]nfg\ < vf]qmf], 5f8f, cf8Da/L k|d ] nfO{ c+ufnL lsg XbofTds / cflTdo k|d ] nfO{ nft df/]sf xf]nfg\ < a'emnfO{ krfO{ krfO{ lsg dfG5] ca'em ag]sf xf]nfg\ < clt ef] clt ef] ca t clt g} ef] a'4Tj 1fg Ao“e ' mg' kb{5, r]tgfn] k|xf/ ug'k{ 5{ pT5[v + n dfgjx¿nfO{ dfgjtfsf] kf7 k9fpg' kb{5 o:tf] a]nf, a'4 ltdL sxf“ 5f} < sxf“ x/fof} < cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& @@ wd{sf] uxgf j}/fUo xf], g ls j}ej .

af]w u/L of] clgTo 1fg hfgL a'emL of] d/0fzLn k|f0f TofUg'5 of] z/L/ x] k|f0fL ltdL dfg ca hLjg lhpg] ;xL 1fg ltdL hfg ef]u ljnfzL eO{ slt /dfP/ a:5f} b'Mvdo ;+;f/df slt hGd lnG5f} /fu å]if dfof df]x lsg o;df km“:5f} dg'k{ g]{ of] hLjgdf lsg b'Mv yK5f} ldYofefjnfO{ Tofu]/ ;To 1fg sdfpm s'sd{nfO{ 5f8]/ leqL d}nf] xtfpm zLn ;bfrf/L eO{ 1fga'l4 a9fpm d}qLn] dgel/ zflGt ;Gb]z km}nfpm — dxfTdf ufGwL

af}4 ultljlwx?

c+uQ ' /lgsfosf] t];f| ] efu ;fj{hlgs dxfk|1fof jxof kf+oDjM lkbg cd[ t f] k b] z , @)^& sflt{s @^ ut], ag]kf . oxf“sf] af]lwrof{ ljxf/df dxfg\ slyg rLj/ bfg pT;jsf] cj;/ kf/] / clvn g] k fn leIf' dxf;+3sf cWoIf >4]o leIf' af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/n] cg'jfb ug'e{ Psf] æc+uQ' /lgsfoÆ u|Gysf] t];f| ] efu g]kfnsf pk;+3gfos >4] o leIf' cZj3f] i f dxf:ylj/af6 ljdf] r g ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;'Qlk6s cGtu{tsf] rf}yf] u|Gysf ¿kdf /x]sf] o; u|GynfO{ wd{bfgsf] ¿kdf cgfufl/sf jLo{kf/ldtfn] k|sfzg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb eO{ k|sflzt o; u|Gysf] d"n ljifo @*^ k[i7sf /x]sf 5g\ .

Ps lbjzLo ljkZogf lzlj/ ;DkGg cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& sflt{s !# ut], zlgjf/, sf7df8f}+ . oxf“sf] :joDe"–e'Ov]nl:yt cfgGb e'jg ljxf/df ;xfos cfrfo{ df]ltsfhL jh|frfo{åf/f Ps lbjzLo ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/df $ hgf ;fwsx¿ tyf ( hgf ;flwsfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;/L g}, c;f]h dlxgfsf] bf];f| ] zlgjf/sf] lbg Ps lbjzLo ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/df # hgf ;fwsx¿ tyf !@ hgf ;flwsfx¿n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

cd[tf]kb]z, ;flxTo ;'tf af}4 Clif dxfk|1fof !!)b“ j Gx"b“ g]kfn /fli6«o ;+jt\ !!#! of n;tfo\ le+tg' f u'lyof Gxo\SjMu' b]5f, jxof kf+oDjM lkygf Hofem\jM spnf @# ci6ld v'Gx' emMemM wfo]s Sjrfn . pu' Hofem\j; le+tg' f u'lyof gfoM ;'zLn sfhL+ n;s'; ofgf lbu' v;f gf+hfDx Rjld nfe/Tg t'nfw/h'+ dxfk|1fof lhjgL /f]rs 9+u+ s'nflbn . d'kfxf“ k|f= dfl0fsnfn >]i7h'+ g]kfno\ dxfk|1fof b]g ljifo; rrf{ ofgflbn . Gx"b“ ;df/f]x ;ldltof 5\of~h] efh' g/]z jL/ zfSoh'+ Gx"b“ j gvMrvM af/] Gxygflbn . le+tg' f u'lyof gsL+ >[i6L t'nfw/h'+ ;sl;t+ le+tg' f b]5fgflbn;f efh' ljk]Gb| dxh{gh'+ yMu' g'uMv“ toflbu' vM . ljBf;fu/ t'nfw/h'+ emfoflblk+t j kfoDj lkyg]t Ujfxfln ofgflblk+ ;snl;t ;'efo\ b]5fgflbu' vM . g]=;+= !!#! of n;tfo\ !!#! uM x] kfoDj lksfu' vM . pu' Hofem\jM 5\of~h] /TgjL/ zfSoh'+ Gx\ofsf lbu' v .

/Tg ljkZogf ljxf/sf] ;d'b3 \ f6g

cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& sflt{s @& ut], zlgjf/, sf7df8f}+ . oxf“sf] rqmky, ;fgf] e¥ofªl:yt /Tg ljkZogf ljxf/ g]kfnsf pk;+3gfos >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/, Pdfn]sf g]tf cd[ts'df/ jf]x/f, sf+u; ]| sf g]tf lty{/fd 8+uf]n, dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;ef;b\ leIF' cfgGb tyf ljxf/bftf tkm{af6 xif{/Tg tfd|fsf/x¿sf] pkl:yltdf lbk k|Hjngsf ;fy Ps wfld{s sfo{qmd u/L ljxf/sf] ;d'b3\ f6g ul/Psf] 5 . Dofgdf/af6 kfNg' ePsf o ;ofbf] pm ;' h glKko g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 af]lw wd{bz ] gf >4] dxf:ylj/sf] o; ljxf/df jiff{jf; cd[tf]kb]z, eujfg\ a'4sf] wd{ pkb]znfO{ ;DkGg ePsf] cj;/df o; lbg ;Tjk|f0fLsf] lxtfy{ km}nfpg] p2]Zo /fvL vf]lnPsf] ;+:yf >4]o leIf' dxf;+3nfO{ dxfg\ æaf]lw 6]lnlehg k|f=ln=Æaf6 @)^& >fj0f & ut]bl] v g]kfn slyg rLj/ bfg klg ;DkGg 6]lnlehgdf k|To]s z'qmjf/ ljxfg % ah] æaf]lw wd{ ul/Psf] 5 . b]zgfÆ sfo{qmd k|zf/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . xfn o; ljxf/df x/]s af]lw wd{bz ] gf sfo{qmddf :joDe"l:yt cfgGb zlgjf/ ljxfg Wofg efjgf, e'jg ljxf/sf k|dv ' Pj+ o; cd[tf]kb]z klqsfsf k|wfg a'4k"hf, d}qLefjgf tyf wd{bz ] gf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs >4]o leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/ æ;4Dd eO/x] s f] 5 eg] hf8f] o fddf sf]ljbÆ / Tof]d s';d ' f a'4 wd{ ;+3sf ;xfos wd{w/ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afn lzlj/ tyf gf/fo0f k|;fb l/hfnaf6 a'4wd{sf k|jrg lg/Gt/¿kn] c¿nfO{ !) lbgsf] ljkZogf efjgf lzlj/ ;+rfngdf x'b“ } cfO/x]sf] 5 . cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . @# cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& ls 7Ls;“u af]n, ls 1fgLem}+ eP/ r'k nfu]/ a; .

— hh{ xj{6{

;+:yfut ljsfzsf] nflu ;xsf/L cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ljsfzsf] nflu ;]eg] l;h art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;]eg ] l;h OGe]i6d]G6 sDklgåf/f k|jl4{t o; ;]eg ] l;h art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] pknIodf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k|lta4tf JoSt ub{5f}+ . art ;]jfM != lgoldt art @= cfjlws art # dlxgf / ^ dlxgf ! jif{bl] v To;eGbf dfly #= cIfosf]if art $= aLdf art

^% ^% *% !)% !@% ^%

C0f ;]jfM != 3/ hUuf lwtf] tyf Joj;fo C0f @= cNksfnLg C0f -cjlw ! xk\mtf, @ xk\mtf, ! dlxgf–# dlxgf_ aLdf C0f #= cfktsfnLg tyf k|fylds C0f $= hdfgL C0f

;]eg ] l;h\ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s'df/Lkf6L, nlntk'/–%, kmf]g M %%@#!(@

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

!^% ^% !^% !#% !# % !*%

af}4 ultljlwx?

leIf' ozwDdf] b]xfj;fg

cGt/f{li6«o o'jf af}4 ;Dd]ng ;dfkg

cd[tf]kb]z, nlntk'/ . o'js af}4 d08n, g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^& ;fn sflt{s * ut] b]lv !# ut] ;~rfng ePsf] blIf0f Plzof cGt/f{li6«o o'jf af}4 ;Dd]ng – @)!) sf] sflt{s !! ut] lalxaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr 8An'laPkmsf pkfWoIf Pj+ wdf{b] o ;efsf pkfWoIf dfggLo ;ef;b\ kb\d Hof]tLsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg eof] . >4]o leIf' k|mfv' zf]eg wDdkfn dxf:ylj/af6 k~rzLn k|bfg u/L z'ef/De ePsf] pQm ;Dd]ng ;+:yfsf cWoIf x]/f/Tg zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf jfOPdlaP Sna @% sL cWoIf ;'>L clgzf zfSoaf6 :jfut dGtAo lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf 8An' P kmlajfOsf] tk{ m af6 dxf;lrj Denphone Suwannachairya n] YMBA cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& sflt{s !% ut], sf7df8f}+ . International Buddhist School nfO{ ^ yfg sDKo"6/ oxf“sf] afg]Zj/l:yt ljZj zflGt ljxf/df a:b} cfpg' x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxfFn] ;Dd]ng ePsf >4]o leIf' ozwDdf]sf] o; lbg &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg u/]sf]df ;+:yf tyf Sna @% nfO{ b]xfj;fg ePsf] 5 . a9fO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . lbj+ut leIf'sf] hGd lj=;+= !((! ;fn k'if $ ut], sfo{qmddf o'jf af}4 ;Dd]ngsf] qmddf ;xefuL qof]bzLsf lbg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lj=;+= @)%) ;fnb]lv x'g' ePsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx¿nfO{ k|dv ' cltly dfggLo y]/jfb a'4zf;gdf k|jl| ht eO{ ljZj zflGt ljxf/sf] ;ef;b\ kb\d Hof]tLn] dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{df k|dv ' e'ldsf lgjf{x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . lyof] . ;efdf k|dv ' cltly kb\d Hof]tLn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ;dfh;]jL efOnfn cjfn]sf gfdn] ;d]t kl/lrt ug'{ ePsf]df ;+:yfnfO{ a9fO{ lb+b} o'jfju{nfO{ a'4wd{df pxf“ leIf'sf] clGtd bfx;+:sf/ y]/jfb af}4 ;+:sf/ k4lt Nofpgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] ;¥xfxgf ug'e { of] . cg';f/ ljZj zflGt ljxf/b]lv afns'df/L d;fg3f6;Dd sfo{qmddf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ Sna @% sf k"j{ cWoIf zjofqf u/L ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . bfx;+:sf/ cl3 pxf“sf ljZj ah|frfo{af6 tLg lbg;Dd ePsf] ljleGg sIff tyf u'¿ >4]o leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s dxf:ylj/n] clgTo;DaGwL pkb]z sfo{qmdx¿sf] :nfO8 ;f] dfk{mt ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ug'e { of] eg] k/nf]s k|fKt leIf'sf] JolQmTj, hLjgL tyf ePsf] lyof] . sf]iffWoIf x]d/Tg zfSon] sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpgsf] of]ubfgsf] ljifodf klg k|sfz kfg'e { Psf] lyof] . nflu rGbf k|bfg ug'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjx¿sf] gfdfjnL jfrg c=g]=leIf' dxf;+3sf ;lrjnfO{ lkt[zf]s u/L rGbf k|bfg u/]sf]df ;fw'afb lbg' eof] . cGtdf dxf;lrj { of] . ;fy} cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& sflt{s @# ut], sf7df8f}+ . a'4/Tg zfSon] ;efnfO{ wGoafb 1fkg ug'e ;efklt x] / f/Tg zfSon] ;efsf] ;dfkg u/L k' 0 ofg' df]bgaf6 clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3sf ;lrj >4]o leIf' wd{dl" t{ dxf:ylj/sf cfb/0fLo lktf pkf;s lx/fnfn gsdL{sf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ;ef la;h{g ug'{ eof] . cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmd cGtu{t laleGg af}4 uLt, o; lbg (! jif{sf] pd]/df b]xfj;fg af} 4 w' g , rof{ g[To, yfOn}08af6 kfNg' ePsf k|ltlgwLx¿af6 ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] d}ltb]jLdf cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;fF:s[lts emns k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ] g u/L a:b} cfpg' ePsf pkf;s gsdL{sf] o; sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;b:o ;'luGb| zfSon] lgb{z hGd lj=;+= !(&& cfiff9 rt'yL{sf tof/ kf/]sf] æaf]lw;TjÆ n3' gf6s klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgkl5 ljleGg b]zaf6 kfNg' lbg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] # 5f]/f / ePsf k| l tlgwLx¿ tyf ;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ sflt{s !@ $ 5f]/Lx¿ lyP . b]lv !$ ut];Dd tLg lbg] n'lDagL e|d0f nluPsf] lyof] . @% cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& enfO hlt w]/} ul/G5, Tolt g} w]/} km}lnG5 .

— hf]g ldN6g

af}4 ultljlwx?

cfgGb e'jg ljxf/df cNksfnLg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;DkGg cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& sflt{s c:yfoL b'ne { k|jH| of ;DkGg

^ ut], zlgjf/, nlntk'/ . oxfFsf] n'el" :yt ;'j0f{ 5qk'/ ljxf/df kl/olQ lzIff ækl/olQ ;4Dd sf]ljbÆ pkflw plQ0f{ ug'{ x'g] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ o; lbg Ps ;df/f]x u/L k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;'>L ;l/tf dxh{gnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} kl/olQ lzIffdf klxnf], bf];f| ] / t];f| ] x'g] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly, ;dfh;]jL df]ltnfn lzNksf/af6 k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf k|dv ' cltly lzNksf/n] kl/olQ lzIffaf6 ljBfyLx¿ Jojxfl/s 1fg / g}ltsjfg x'gsf] nflu a'4wd{df k~rzLn cfwf/e"t lzIff xf] eGg'eof] . ;ef ljxf/sf cWoIf k"0f{dfg dxh{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cd[tf]kb]z, @)^& d+l;/ ! ut], a'wjf/, sf7df8f}+ . oxf“sf] :joDe"l:yt cfgGb e'jg ljxf/df slyg rLj/ bfg pT;jsf] ljz]if cj;/df leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf $ hgf s'nk'qx¿nfO{ # lbg] c:yfoL b'ne { k|j|Hof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . gjs k|j|lht >fd0f]/x¿nfO{ gof“ gfd lbg] qmddf o;/L /flvPsf] lyof]– a'4kfn -¿dg dfgGw/_, wd{kfn, ;+3kfn / Wofgkfn .

eQmk'/df slyg rLj/bfg

dLg krf;df krf;f} d]nf /ljg /frlnsf Hofk" x/Lt ;d"x eQmk'/, hf8f] ofd;Fu} ;'¿ x'g] ;'Vvf df};ddf b]zsf laleGg efudf d]nf / k|bz{gLx¿ x'g] ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z d]nf ko{6g lasf; / Aofkf/ k|a4{gdf s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL k'; dlxgfdf ;'¿ x'g] ko{6g aif{ @)!! nfO{ nlIot u/L d]nfx¿ cfof]hgf ul/Psf x'g\ . cfufdL d+l;/ ( ut]af6 kf]v/fdf gf} lbg] kf]v/f dxf]T;a x'g5 ] . d+l;/d} l;Gw'nL dxf]T;a cfof]hgf ul/g nfu]sf] 5 . hf8f] dlxgf cfGt/Ls ko{6gsf] l;hg ePsf]n] cfGt/Ls ko{6sx¿sf] rxnkxn rfn' /fVg dLgkrf;df d]nfx¿ xFb' } cfPsf 5g\ . d+l;/d} gjnk/Ldf dxf]T;a x'g5 ] . d+l;/ @( ut] a'6jndf ^ lbg] d]nf ;'¿ xFb' 5 } eg] o; cl3 d+l;/ !& b]lv a'4 hGdynf] n'lDagLdf klg dxf]T;a ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . k'; @ ut]af6 la/uGhdf klxnf] k6s dw]; dxf]T;a ;'¿ x'g nfu]sf] 5 . k'; @% b]lv lrtjg dxf]T;a, o;} dlxgf /fhla/fh dxf]T;a, s}nfnL dxf]T;asf sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ cfof]hsx¿ h'l6;s]sf 5g\ . k'; @# ut]af6 tgxFd " f klg dxf]T;a x'g5 ] . df3 dlxgfdf aflnª dxf]T;a, n]vgfy dxf]T;a, l6sfk'/ dxf]T;a, s+rgk'/ dxf]T;a / la/ft PS;kf] x'g5 ] g\ . d+l;/ @ ut]af6 eg] ¿s'd dxf]T;a / d+l;/ @% ut]af6 ;'vt{] dxf]T;a rfn' x'bF } 5g\ .

cd[tf]kb]z, eQmk'/ . oxf“sf] d'lg ljxf/df yfOn}08sf k/dk"Ho ;+3/fh ;f]db]t\ k|mf `f0f;+j/af6 k|bQ slyg rLj/ bfg dxf]T;j !$ gf]eDj/sf] ljxfg ;DkGg eof] . u'n + f afhf;lxt 7"nf] eQmx¿sf] zf]efofqf eQmk'/ b/jf/ :Sjfo/af6 z'¿ eO{ d'lg ljxf/ k'us ] f] lyof] . yfOn}08af6 k|mfkm}/f]6 leIf'sf] g]tT[ jdf cfPsf %^ hgf eQmx¿ slyg rLj/ / kl/isf/x¿ af]s/] zf]efofqfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . slygbfgkl5 ;a}nfO{ ef]hg ePsf] lyof] . slyg bfg pT;jdf yfOn}08sf pk/fhb"t, w'lnv]nsf k"j{ d]o/ j]nk|;fb >]i7 tyf >LdtL, eQmk'/sf k|dv ' wd{;j] s /fds[i0f j}B ;xefuLx¿dWo] k|dv ' lyP . ck/fGx yfOn}08af6 cfPsf kfx'gfx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf pk;+3gfos k"Ho leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 a'4d"lt{ pkxf/ k|bfg eof] . d'lg ljxf/nfO{ yfO{ bftfx¿af6 pNn]vgLo ;xof]u eOcfPsf] 5 . >fd0f]/ ag]/ a'4wd{ cWoog ug]{x¿nfO{ egf{ lnO/x]sf] klg d'lg ljxf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& @^

cfkm\gf] bf]if b]vfOlbg]nfO{ uf8]sf] wg b]vfOlbg] ldq egL 7fGg'k5{ .

— eujfg\ a'4

>d ug{ ljb]ztkm{ hf“bf tTsfn kmfObf eP klg bL3{sflng ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljrng cfOkg]{ x'“bf d'ns ' leq} kl/>d ug',{ kl;gf aufpg'df g} ;a}sf] enf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu @&

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^& a'l4sf] gfz g} df]x xf], o;n] wd{ / wg b'an } fO{ gi6 u/fp“5 .

— j]bJof;

– ;d;fdlos÷cfj/0f÷ ljz]if pT;j –

slyg rLj/ bfg pT;jM Ps emns :joDe" – e' O v] n l:yt cfgGb e'jg ljxf/df leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/ æ;4Dd sf]ljbÆ ljgok"js { !@cf}+ jiff{jf; ;DkGg ug'e { Psf] 5 . o;} pknIodf @)^& d+l;/ # ut], z' q mjf/sf lbg k" H o leIf' dxf;+3nfO{ slyg rLj/bfg pT;j ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cnfjf klg o; lbg oxf“ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . slyg rLj/ bfg pT;j ljxfg & ah] b ] l v pkl:yt pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿ nufot >4]o eGt]–u'¿df“x¿nfO{ hnkfgsf] Joj:yf eof] . * ah];Dd 1fgdfnf ehg u'~hfodfg eO/x]sf] lyof] . tTkZrft\ >4]o leIf' ;'dw] dxf:ylj/sf] g]tT[ jdf ;fd"lxs ¿kn] k"hfsf yfnLx¿;lxt a'4k"hf ;DkGg eof] . o;sf] nut} >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 pkl:yt a[xb\ pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿nfO{ zLnk|fy{gf u/fpg'sf ;fy} slyg rLj/bfg ;DaGwL ;f/ule{t ljz]if wd{b]zgf ;d]t ug'e { of] . o;sf] nuQ} >4fjfg\ bftfx¿af6 ;fd"lxs ¿kd} >4]o leIf' dxf;+3nfO{ slyg rLj/ bfg ;DkGg ul/of] . pSt pT;jdf >4fjfg\ pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿af6 #^ hf]/ ci6kl/isf/x¿ k"Ho leIf' dxf;+3nfO{ bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ci6kl/isf/;DaGwL dxTj / cflgz+;sf af/]df >4]o leIf' wDdzf]eg dxf:ylj/n] k|sfz kfg'e { of] . k'0ofg'df]bgaf6 ;DkGg pSt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt leIf'–>fd0f]/ tyf cgufl/sfx¿nfO{ pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿af6 bfg–k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . !! ah] >4]o eGt] tyf u'¿df“x¿nfO{ ef]hgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] nuQ} csf]{ 7fp“df pkl:yt pkf;s– pkfl;sfx¿nfO{ klg ef]hgsf] Joj:yf eof] . ef]hgkl5 o; jif{ æ;fd"lxs slygbftf–)^&Æ x'ge ' Psf >4fjfg\ pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿nfO{ Pp6f sfo{qmd u/L pk;+3gfos >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 k|df0fkqx¿ k|bfg ug{e ' of] . b'O{ l8=le=l8=x¿ ljdf]rg cfgGb e'jg ljxf/df ;DkGg slyg rLj/ bfg pT;js} aLrdf pk;+3gfos >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf b'O{ l8=le=l8=x¿ ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . zLnk|fy{gf, k|jrg, :yfg kl/ro / k'0ofg'df]bg /x]sf] l8=le=l8=x¿dWo] klxnf] æclgTo hLjgÆ gfds l8=le=l8=df >4]o leIf' s'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/åf/f zLnk|fy{gf u/fPsf],

leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/af6 k|jrg ul/Psf] , snfsf/ dbgs[ i 0f >]i7af6 n'lDagL kl/ro lbOPsf] lyof] eg] /f] z gL t' n fw/ ;kl/jf/af6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] lyof] . csf]{ k|sfzgdf nufOg] u/L o;sf] d"No ¿= &% /flvPsf] 5. bf] ; | f ] ljdf] l rt æd/0fzLn hLjgÆ l8=le=l8=df >4] o leIf' cZj3f] i f dxf:ylj/af6 zLnk|fy{gf, leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/af6 k|jrg, snfsf/ dbgs[ i 0f >] i 7af6 s'zLgu/ kl/ro /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] pTkfbg clDasf nIdL t'nfw/ ;kl/jf/af6 ePsf] 5 eg] o;sf] d"No klg ¿= &% /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{ k':tsx¿ ljdf]rg ;f]xL ;df/f]xsf aLrdf leIf' ;+3/lIft :ylj/af6 lnlvt b'O{ k':tsx¿ >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . æclgTo :d/0fÆ gfds ljdf]lrt k':ts /dfOnf, 1fgj4{s !! j6f /rgfx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] . hDdf $* k[i7sf] /+uLg sn]j/o'St o; k':tsnfO{ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzgsf] %%cf}+ s[ltsf ¿kdf lb= ;"o{dfof lrqsf/sf] k'0o:d[ltdf pxf“sf ;kl/jf/af6 k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . æa|xd\ hfn ;"qM Ps cWoogÆ gfds cg';GwfgfTds k':ts ljdf]lrt bf];f| ] k':ts xf] . !)$ k[i7sf] o; k':tsnfO{ ;To;Gb]z k|rf/s k|sfzgsf] %^cf}+ s[ltsf ¿kdf lb= k"0f{dfg zfSo, /f]lhgf zfSosf] k'0o:d[ltdf zLn zf]ef zfSo ;kl/jf/af6 k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgaGw k|ltof]lutfsf] k|df0fkq–k'/:sf/ k|bfg cfgGb e'jg ljxf/sf] a'4lzIff hfu/0f ;ldltn] g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#! Gx"b“sf] pknIodf cfof]lht lgaGw k|ltof]lutfsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff;lxt lbp“;f] Ps ;df/f]x u/L pk;+3gfos >4]o leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/af6 k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . !^ b]lv #) jif{ pd]/;Ddsf o'jfx¿aLr ljleGg % ljifox¿df ;DkGg lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf afg]Zj/l:yt ljZj zflGt ljxf/sf leIf' cdtf] k|yd, ag]kfsf s[kf zfSo låtLo tyf sf7df8f}+sf ;'ljBf t'nfw/ t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . ljhoLx¿nfO{ gub;lxt k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ klg k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

@* —

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

DDD

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&

cd[tf]kb]z÷d+l;/ @)^&