Cblm Revised

HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY- BASED? LEARNING MATERIALS

Welcome! The unit of competency, “Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations", a unit, “covers the skills, knowledge and attitudes required in obeying and observing traffic rules and regulations while driving articulated vehicle.”

The module, Obeying and Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations, contains training materials and activities related to observing traffic signs and road markers, obeying traffic rules and regulations, practicing courtesy, and respecting traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit.

In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, SelfChecks, Task Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.

Remember to: • Read information sheets and complete the self-checks. Suggested references are included to supplement the materials provided in this module. • Perform the Task Sheets and Job Sheets until you are confident that your outputs conform to the Performance Criteria Checklist that follows the sheets. • Submit outputs of the Task Sheets and Job Sheets to your facilitator for evaluation and recording in the Accomplishment Chart. Outputs shall serve as your portfolio during the Institutional Competency Evaluation. • When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.

You must pass the Institutional Competency Evaluation for this competency before moving to another competency. A Certificate of Achievement will be awarded to you after passing the evaluation. You need to complete this module before you can perform the module on Observe Road Health and Safety Practices.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 1 of 95

DRIVING NC II COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

LIST OF COMPETENCIES

No.

UNIT OF COMPETENCY

MODULE TITLE

1.

Carry Out Minor Vehicle Maintenance and Servicing

2. 3.

Drive Light Vehicle Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations

4.

Implement and Coordinate Accident-Emergency Procedures

Carrying Out Minor Vehicle Maintenance and Servicing Driving Light Vehicle Obeying and Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations Implementing and Coordinating AccidentEmergency Procedures

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

CODE ALT723348

ALT832302 ALT832303

ALT832304

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 2 of 95

MODULE CONTENT Qualification Title

: Driving NC II

Unit of Competency

: Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and Regulations

Module Title

: Obeying and Observing Traffic Rules and Regulations

Introduction: This module involves the skills, knowledge and attitudes required in obeying and observing traffic rules and regulations while driving light vehicle. This module includes obeying traffic rules and regulations, practicing courtesy, and respecting traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit.

Learning Outcomes: Upon the completion of this module, you must be able to: 1.

Observe traffic signs and road markers

2.

Obey traffic rules and regulations

3.

Practice courtesy

4.

Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management unit

Assessment Criteria: 1. Traffic signs and road markers are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. 2. Traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. 3. License and registrations are maintained as prescribed by law. 4. Driver outfit/attire is worn as prescribed by law. 5. Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics of drivers 6. Complaints are responded and handled with respect based on driver's code of ethics 7. Reminders are conveyed to passengers politely. 8. Traffic authority instructions are compiled as prescribed by law. 9. Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers are accepted and appropriate action is taken.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 3 of 95

LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY

LEARNING OUTCOME # 1

OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGNS AND ROAD MARKERS

CONTENT:  Traffic Signs 

Road signs and markers

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: 1. Traffic signs and road markers are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. CONDITION: Students/trainees must be provided with the following: 

LTO/LTFRB Code Handbook



Learning module

ASSESSMENT METHOD: 

Interview (oral/questionnaire)



Observation



Demonstration of practical skills



Written Exam

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 4 of 95

LEARNING EXPERIENCES Learning Activities

Special Instructions Read and understand the information sheet and Check yourself by answering the Self-Check. You must answer all questions correctly before proceeding to the next activity.

1. Read Information Sheet 1.1-1 Traffic signs and road markers 2. Listen and watch the lecturedemonstration on the on how traffic signs and road markers were identify and follow. 3. Answer Self-Check 1.1-1 4. Check answers with Answer Key 1.1-1 5. Perform Task Sheet 1.1-1 Drive Safely in Heavy Traffic 6. Evaluate using Performance Criteria Checklist 1.1-1

After performing the activities of LO1, you may proceed to LO2.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Information Sheet 1.1-1 OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGNS AND ROAD MARKERS “Your Destination Is Reward for Safe Driving.”

Learning Objectives: After reading this Information Sheet, you should be able to:

1. Identify the different traffic signs and road markers; and 2. Explain each meaning to perform driving light vehicle.

Introduction: In the previous lesson, you learned different traffic signs and road markers and its corresponded meaning. The importance of observing and following of those signs. Traffic rules and regulations/ordinances and techniques and skills in good and safe driving. Traffic signs or road signs are signs erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. A sign usually on the side of a street or highway bearing symbols or words of warning or direction to motorists or pedestrians and often having a characteristic shape. Road Markers or Road markings and road lines can be found along the road or across the road to provide awareness to hazards, to give drivers rules or for directions. You must know what traffic signs and road markings mean before you attempt to drive on a public road. This section focuses on the signs that you as a driver will come across most often. You must know and understand these signs and respond correctly when you see them on the road.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 6 of 95

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS A. REGULATORY SIGNS 

Signs that inform road users of traffic laws and regulations which, if disregarded will constitute an offense.



It is important to know that you must follow the rules that are displayed by the regulatory signs because they are presenting you the traffic laws.

1. Priority Signs Stop Sign Driver must come to a complete stop at the limit line, crosswalk, or before the intersection.

Yield Sign You must slow and stop if necessary, and give the right of way to the vehicles in the cross traffic path; proceed only when it is safe.

2. Direction Signs These signs indicate the only direction(s) in which the motorist is obliged to follow.

Keep Right Signs Indicate that the vehicles must keep to right side to avoid a divider or an obstacle.

Keep Left Signs Indicate that the vehicles must keep to left side to avoid a divider or an obstacle.

One-Way Signs Marks a one-way street; arrow points in the direction that the traffic flows.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Two-way Sign A two-way street is a street that allows vehicles to travel in both directions.

Merging traffic Traffic may be merging into your lane from another roadway. Be ready to either changes lanes or allow other traffic to merge into your lane. Merge signs appear on expressways just before expressway ramps. Drivers entering from the right must yield to traffic on the main route, and must make use of speed-change lanes to merge smoothly and safely with the main traffic flow

3. Prohibited/ Restriction Sign 

These sign indicates that the only direction(s) in which the motorist is obliged to follow. Do Not Enter Sign Do not drive toward or past this sign because you will be driving the wrong way into oncoming traffic.

No Entry for All Types of Vehicles

No Buses

No Trucks

No Bicycle

No Tricycles

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

No Cars

No Jeepneys

No Animal Drawn Vehicles No Motorcycles

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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No Pedestrian Traffic signs  to direct pedestrians to safer areas.  Signs alert pedestrians to areas where they should not be.  Prevent accidents by directing pedestrians away from dangerous areas. Use Overpass or Used Ped Xing Pedestrian must use an overpass or ped xing crossing.

No Turn Signs Tells you not to turn to the direction of the arrow or not to make a U-turn.

No Overtaking Road Sign is circular with a red border meaning that it is giving drivers an order. As the no overtaking sign is regulatory, it is illegal to overtake

4. Speed Signs  Speed Limit Sign Tells you the maximum speed allowed by law on the highways or roadway that you are driving on. Maximum Speed Restriction

End of Speed Restriction

Maximum Speed

5. Parking Signs 

State who is allowed to park in the area and when, and may specify where parking is never permitted. These signs may specifically advise where:    

You are permitted or not permitted to park. You are not permitted to park except on certain days or holidays. You are not permitted to park between certain hours. You are only permitted for a certain duration.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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  

You are only permitted if you have impaired mobility and have a valid Disabled Person (DP) Parking Placard or DP License Plates. You are only permitted to park if you are a USPS driver that is delivering mail. You are only permitted to park if you are making a delivery.

6. Miscellaneous Signs

No Blowing of Horn Blowing your horn should be done only for a reasonable traffic warning, and reasonable means to warn other road to keep them from doing something dangerous, not to reprimand them for doing a dangerous act.

No Parking Sign A "No Parking" sign means you can't park, but you can drop off or pick up passengers or goods without leaving your vehicle (i.e. you must be within three meters of your vehicle).

Pedestrian Crossing Sign Tell drivers that they need to yield to pedestrians within the crosswalk.

Importance of Obeying Traffic Laws. Traffic laws are designed to protect you and other drivers on the road. Why is road safety education important? Children and young people are at significant risk on our roads. Road safety education plays an important role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of children and young people – ensuring they become responsible drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 10 of 95

Road Markings Road markings are a traffic sign in the form and design of a marking on the surface of the road. They have the same standing as upright signs. Road users must obey these road markings. The diagrams below show the most common types of road marking and what they mean. ROAD MARKINGS Single or double continuous white lines along the center of the road

WHAT THEY MEAN All traffic must keep to the left of the line (except in an emergency or for access).

Longer white lines / warning lines along the center of the road

These warning lines alert drivers to hazards such as restricted vision, approach to a junction, approach to a roundabout, a hill, crests, bends and continuous white line ahead.

Short broken white lines along the center of the road

These divide two lanes of traffic travelling in opposite directions. You must not cross them unless it is safe to do so.

A broken white line with a single white line along the center of the road

The driver must obey the line that is nearest to them. In this picture, the driver in the car must remain to the left of the continuous white line.

A single broken yellow line along the side of the road

This road contains a hard shoulder, which is normally only for pedestrians and cyclists. If a driver wants to allow a vehicle behind them to overtake, they may pull in to the hard shoulder briefly as long as no pedestrians or cyclists are already

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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using it and no junctions or entrances are nearby. Different rules exist for hard shoulders on motorways ROAD MARKINGS A broken white Yield line crossing the left-hand lane. A white triangular Yield symbol may also be provided with the Yield line. A continuous white Stop line crossing the left-hand lane. The word STOP may also be provided with the Stop line. An advanced stop line for cyclists, which is in front of the stop line for other traffic

A turning box showing a white arrow in a white edged box, found at junctions controlled by traffic lights

WHAT THEY MEAN The driver must give rightof-way to any traffic on a major road ahead. The yield line usually appears with an upright Yield sign.

The driver must come to a complete stop before entering a major road. The stop line sometimes appears with an upright Stop sign.

Cyclists may position themselves in front of other traffic at a junction controlled by traffic lights. The motor vehicle driver must wait behind the first white line they reach and not cross into the shaded area. The driver must also give cyclists enough time and space to move off when the lights turn green. This shows where to position a vehicle if you want to take a right turn. If oncoming traffic means you cannot take a right turn immediately, you must wait in the box until you can safely take the turn.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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HOW TO PASS SAFELY ON A TWO LANE ROAD

It can be frustrating to get behind a slow moving car on a two-lane road, and it’s a tricky maneuver to pass them. While it can be a dangerous move if you don’t appropriately follow the rules of the road, being aware of all your surroundings and moving with precaution can ensure a safe transition to get in front of the vehicle.

PROCEDURE: 1. Checking your surroundings. 2. Look at traffic signals and lane markings to ensure passing is legal. Check for signs indicating whether you’re in a designated passing zone or non-passing zone. If you’re unsure, look at the lane markers.  A solid yellow line indicates it’s unsafe to pass into oncoming traffic.  A single dotted yellow line or a solid yellow line with a dotted line on your side of traffic indicates that it’s a safe move.

3. Evaluate the conditions. Look around you, and check to be sure that there are no conditions that could prohibit you from making a safe pass. Be aware of upcoming or curves, traffic stops sign or lights, and train tracks.  Tunnels and bridges can obstruct your view. If you see any up ahead, wait until you have passed them to consider a move.  Do not attempt to pass a slow moving car if you’re driving on a curve. Wait for a long stretch of flat road.  Be aware of driveways and other entrances where cars may unexpectedly come from.  If the weather is rainy, foggy or snowy, consider staying in your lane as these types of conditions can cause you to slip or they can make it more challenging to see ahead.  Check your surroundings for animals, like cats or dogs that can run into the middle of the road.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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4. Check surrounding traffic. Look ahead to the other lane, and notice traffic following behind you, and check for vehicles in front of the one you plan to pass.  

Establish there is no oncoming traffic that will come within 200 feet (0.061 km) of you in the passing lane. Do not pass if you can’t see .25 miles (0.40 km) ahead. Look at your rear-view and side mirrors for traffic coming from behind you right before you move into the opposite lane to pass. Then check for oncoming traffic once again.

5. Ensure you can pass without going over the speed limit.   

It can be frustrating to be behind someone driving slow, but if they are driving less than 15 miles (24 km) under the speed limit, it may be best to stay put. You’ll have to increase your speed up to 20 miles (32 km) to pass, so be sure you’re aware of the speed limit where you are. Be aware that speed limits can drop dramatically, up to 30 miles (48 km), along some country roads upon arriving in a town.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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6. Have a backup plan. 



Ensure that you have enough space between the vehicle in front of you and any behind you so that you have an opening if you need get back into your lane without passing. Use the two-second rule. Count one thousand one, one thousand two after the car in front of you has passed a marker of some kind to be sure you have enough space. A sign, tree or lamppost works as a marker.

7. Moving Past a Vehicle Safely

8. Accelerate slowly.  

Give yourself at least one vehicle length distance between the front end of your car and the back end of the one you’re passing. Avoid being aggressive with your speed and give yourself plenty of time and space between the vehicle. Don’t slam on the gas to safely arrive in front of the slow car.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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9. Use your turn signal.  

Alert the slow driver of your maneuver by using your turn signal. Check your mirrors as you start to make a pass.

10. Smoothly pass over the dotted lane marker. Look ahead to be sure there is still no traffic coming up ahead. If it’s safe, swiftly accelerate to a speed that does not exceed the speed limit. You should be able to make the maneuver in roughly 15 seconds.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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11. Quickly pass the vehicle.    

Glance at both your side and rear-view mirrors to determine the position of the vehicle you just passed. Always keep an eye on the vehicle you’re passing to be sure they don’t speed up or move in an unexpected way. Keep both hands on the wheel the whole time. Be on alert.

12. Signal your re-entry to the appropriate lane. Put on your turn signal after moving about two car lengths in front of the vehicle you are passing.   

Smoothly cross back into the lane. Maintain your desired speed without exceeding the limit. Glance in your rear-view to check the distance of yourself and the car you passed.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 17 of 95

SELF-CHECK 1.1-1

A. Enumerate the six types of traffic signs under Regulatory Sign 1. 2

.

3. 4. 5. 6.

B. Enumerate the three example of traffic sign under Miscellaneous Sign. 1. 2. 3.

C. Enumerate the two types of signs under Priority Sign 1. 2.

D. Enumerate the 12 steps on two lane road test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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ANSWER KEY 1.1-1

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Priority Sign Direction Sign Prohibited/Restriction Sign Speed Sign Parking Sign Miscellaneous Sign

B. 1. No Blowing of Horn 2. No Parking Sign 3. Pedestrian Crossing Sign

C. 1. Yield sign 2. Stop sign

D. 1. Checking Your Surroundings 2. Look at traffic signals and lane markings to ensure passing is legal. 3. Evaluate the conditions. 4. Check surrounding traffic. 5. Ensure you can pass without going over the speed limit. 6. Have a backup plan. 7. Moving Past an Accelerate slowly. 8. Vehicle Safely. 9. Use your turn signal. 10. Smoothly pass over the dotted lane marker. 11. Quickly pass the vehicle. 12. Signal your re-entry to the appropriate lane.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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TASK SHEET 1.1-1 Title: Observe Traffic Signs and Road Markers Performance Objective/s: Given the light vehicle car you should be able to observe and follow traffic signs and road markers in order to pass the “Behind The Wheel Driving Test” safely on a two lane road for 2 hours in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. Supplies/ Material/ Equipment: Light Vehicle Car Steps/Procedures:

1. Checking Your Surroundings

2. Look at traffic signals and lane markings to ensure passing is legal. Check for signs indicating whether you’re in a designated passing zone or non-passing zone. If you’re unsure, look at the lane markers. A solid yellow line indicates it’s unsafe to pass into oncoming traffic. A single dotted yellow line or a solid yellow line with a dotted line on your side of traffic indicates that it’s a safe move.

3. Evaluate the conditions. Look around you, and check to be sure that there are no conditions that could prohibit you from making a safe pass. Be aware of upcoming curves, traffic stops sign or lights, and train tracks. Tunnels can obstruct your view. If you see any up ahead, wait until you have passed them to consider a move. Do not attempt to pass a slow moving car if you’re driving on a curve. Wait for a long stretch of flat road.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 20 of 95

4. Check surrounding traffic. Look ahead to the other lane, and notice traffic following behind you, and check for vehicles in front of the one you plan to pass

5. Ensure you can pass without going over the speed limit.

6. Have a backup plan. Ensure that you have enough space between the vehicle in front of you and any behind you so that you have an opening if you need get back into your lane without passing.

7. Moving Past an Accelerate slowly.

8. Use your turn signal.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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9.Smoothly pass over the dotted lane marker.

10. Quickly pass the vehicle. Look ahead to be sure there is still no traffic coming up ahead. If it’s safe, swiftly accelerate to a speed that does not exceed the speed limit. You should be able to make the maneuver in roughly 15 seconds.

11. Signal your re-entry to the appropriate lane.

ASSESSMENT METHODS:  

Demonstration of skills using Performance Criteria Checklist; Oral Questioning/ Interview

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECK LIST 1.1-1

CRITERIA

YES

NO

Traffic signs and road markers are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. Road markers are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY

LEARNING OUTCOME #2

OBEY TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

CONTENT:  Traffic rules and regulation  Traffic violations and penalties  Driving permit and other relevant documents  Driving outfit/attire ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: 1. Traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. 2. License and registrations are maintained as prescribed by law. 3. Driver outfit/attire is worn as prescribed by law. CONDITION: 

Traffic rules and regulations handbook



Prescribed outfit



Driver’s license



Certificate and official receipt of vehicle registration



Learning module

ASSESSMENT METHOD:    

Interview (oral/questionnaire) Observation Demonstration of practical skills Written Exam

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Learning Activities Special Instructions 1. Read Information Sheet 2.2-1 Obey Read and understand the information sheet and Check yourself by answering Traffic Rules and Regulations. the Self-Check. You must answer all questions correctly before proceeding to the next activity. 2. Listen and watch the lecturedemonstration on the actual procedures in obeying traffic rules and regulations. 3.Answer Self-Check 2.2-1 4. Check answers with Answer Key 2.2-1 5. Perform Task Sheet 2.2-1 6. Evaluate using Performance Criteria Checklist 2.2-1 After performing the activities of LO2, you may proceed to LO3.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Information Sheet 2.2-1 Obey Traffic Rules and Regulations “Follow Traffic Rules and Reach Your Destination with Enjoy.”

Learning Objectives: After reading this Information Sheet, you should be able to: 1. Identify traffic rules and regulations and; 2. Explain each meaning to follow traffic rules and regulations in according with concerned traffic authorities.

Introduction: In the previous you learned, traffic rules and regulations with accordance in concerned traffic authorities. Traffic violations and penalties. Proper attire for all PUV (Public Utility Vehicle). And Defensive driving techniques Traffic rules and regulations are rules designed to expedite the flow of traffic and prevent collisions. Traffic laws are the laws which govern traffic and regulate vehicles, while rules of the road are both the laws and the informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly and timely flow of traffic.

The Importance of Obeying Traffic Laws Traffic laws are designed to protect you and other drivers on the road. If we do not follow them, we are not only putting ourselves at risk but also innocent bystanders and drivers. By knowing the rules of the road, practicing good driving skills and generally taking care as a road user, you help play a vital role in preventing a crash. You will also be making road safety policies more effective. Many factors play a role in road safety including following the speed limits that are posted and making sure safety equipment is properly installed and used.

A. Traffic Rules and Regulations include: 

Road obstruction



Illegal terminal



Wearing of safety belts



Observing the Unified Vehicle Volume Reduction Scheme



Driving license/registration/franchise/Official receipt and certificate of registration (ORCR)

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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

No using of cellphone while driving



Avoiding driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol VIOLATION

A. Road Obstruction • It is an offence to obstruct the free passage of the highway. Street works, roadworks, skips, scaffolds, hoardings, advertising boards and building materials that block the pavement and road are all considered to be causing an obstruction to pedestrians and motorists. Examples of such obstructions to both pedestrians and motorists are listed below. • a skip or scaffolding is obstructing the pavement • no barriers around street works/roadworks and building work is affecting pedestrian safety • building materials are blocking the pavement • an advertising board is blocking the pavement • banners or bunting is causing an obstruction • temporary works including traffic lights • overhanging tree branches, hedges • mud/debris on the road • mixing concrete/mortar on the highway • unauthorized vendors/traders • encroachment of highway boundaries* • discharge of water onto the highway • blocking "Rights of Way" • plants and Bushes • illegal Signs B. ILLEGAL TREMINAL • Illegal transport terminal, it's a hot spot for colorum vehicles. C. Failure to Wear the Prescribed Seat Belt Device • This includes allowing a child 6 years old and below to be seated on the front passenger seat.

FINE (IN PHILIPPINE PESO) / PENALTY P 1,000

P500.

₱ 1,000 (1st Offense) ₱ 2,000 (2nd Offense) ₱ 5,000 (3rd Offense) In addition, the driver’s license shall be suspended for a period of one (1) week from the payment of the fine, for the third and each succeeding offense.

Failure to Require His/her Passenger/s to Wear the Prescribed Seat Belt Device

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

₱ 3,000

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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• Includes Public Utility Vehicles failure to post (Both the Driver and appropriate signage’s instructing front seat passenger Operator are liable to pay to wear seat-belts when inside the vehicle. the fine for every violation) WEARING OF SAFETY BELTS Reasons to Wear a Seat Belt As you know, driver safety is very important. When you're behind the wheel, your actions will affect you, others in the car, and anyone else who happens to be on the road near you. One way to promote safety is to always wear your seat belt when the car is in motion. If you don’t like wearing a seat belt or don’t find the task to be very important, our list of reasons to wear a seat belt may just change your mind. A Seat Belt Can Save Lives You are more than likely already familiar with the fact that wearing a seat belt can save your life, which is the most important reason to always have the safety belt buckled around you. However, there are plenty of other reasons to wear this protection, too. These various reasons can include: A. Safety As mentioned, seat belts promote safety. More specifically, seat belts can aid in the following:  Preventing you from hitting the windshield  Preventing you from being thrown from the vehicle  Preventing you from banging around the vehicle and hitting the steering wheel, door, etc.  Women who are pregnant are more protected when they're wearing a seat belt  It's the Law  That's right, wearing a seat belt is the law. If you're caught not wearing one, you could find yourself facing expensive fines and consequences. D. OBSERVING THE UNIFIED VEHICLE VOLUME REDUCTION SCHEME  The Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program (UVVRP), commonly called number coding or color coding, is a road space rationing program in the Philippines that aims to reduce traffic congestion, in particular during peak CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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hours, by restricting the types of vehicles that can use major public roads based on the final digit of the vehicle's license plate. “No Travel” Schedules for Vehicles Drivers found violating the scheme face two According to the Number Coding Scheme, a project consequences: initiated by the Metro Manila Development Authority, the number endings and their corresponding “no travel confiscation of driver’s days” are as follows: license or the issuance of a traffic ticket that carries a P300.00 fine. The type of  1 and 2 – no travel Monday penalty meted out will  3 and 4 – no travel Tuesday depend on the city where  5 and 6 – no travel Wednesday the violation occurred.  7 and 8 – no travel Thursday  9 and 0 – no travel Friday DRIVING LICENSE/REGISTRATION/FRANCHISE/OFFICIAL RECIEPT and CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION (ORCR)  No OR/CR, No Travel rule.  the LTO will apprehend and fine drivers using an unregistered vehicle, be it a two-, three four-, or even six- or eight-wheeled vehicle.  “to ensure that only registered motor vehicles are used or operated on any public highway”. Do not Drive without these Documents  Valid driving license  Vehicle registration certificate  Valid vehicle's insurance certificate Violations in Connection with Licensing A comprehensive list of all Violations, Fines and Penalties as mandated by Land Transportation Office (LTO) and Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) under Joint Administrative Order No. 2014-01 that took effect last June 2014. Please be guided accordingly. VIOLATION A. Driving without Driver’s License

FINE (IN PHILIPPINE PESO) / PENALTY ₱ 3,000

This includes driving with an expired, revoked, suspended, inappropriate driver’s license restriction code, inappropriate driver’s license classification, fake driver’s license, tourist driving a motor vehicle with a valid foreign driver’s license beyond the 90-day

In addition, the unlicensed or improperly licensed driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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maximum allowable period and a student driver driving a motor vehicle for a period without being accompanied by a duly licensed driver. of one (1) year from the payment of the fine. B. Driving a Motor Vehicle Used in the ₱ 10,000 Commission of a Crime Upon Conviction by a Regular Court of Competent Jurisdiction In addition, the driver’s license shall be confiscated, and upon conviction for the crime, revoked and the driver shall be perpetually disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving a motor vehicle.

C. Commission of a Crime in the Course of Apprehension Upon Conviction by a Regular Court of Competent Jurisdiction

The motor vehicle driven by the violator shall likewise be impounded until ordered to be released by a regular court of competent jurisdiction after payment of appropriate fines and penalties. ₱ 10,000 In addition, the driver’s license shall be confiscated, and revoked upon conviction for the crime. The driver shall be disqualified from being granted driver’s license for a period of 5 years counted from the date of payment of appropriate fines and penalties. The motor vehicle driven by the violator shall likewise be impounded until ordered to be released by a regular court of competent jurisdiction after payment of appropriate fines and penalties.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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D. Failure to Wear the Standard Protective Motorcycle Helmet or Failure to Require the Back Rider to Wear the Standard Protective Motorcycle Helmet Wearing a helmet with a fake Philippine standard (PS) or Import Commodity Clearance (IIC) sticker shall be tantamount to riding a moving motorcycle without wearing a helmet. E. Reckless Driving / Driving Above the Speed Limit No person shall operate a motor vehicle on any highway recklessly or without reasonable caution considering the width, traffic, grades, crossing, curvatures, visibility and other conditions of the highway and the conditions of the atmosphere and weather, or so to endanger the property of the safety or rights of any person or so as to cause excessive or unreasonable damage to the highway.

F. Submission of Fake Documents in Relation to the Application for a Driver’s License (New/Renewal)

₱ 1,500 (1st Offense) ₱ 3,000 (2nd Offense) ₱ 5,000 (3rd Offense) ₱ 10,000 (Fourth and Succeeding Offenses)

₱ 2,000 (1st Offense) ₱ 3,000 (2nd Offense) ₱ 10,000 (Subsequent Offense) In addition, the driver’s license shall be suspended for a period of three (3) months for the second offense and six (6) months for the third offense from payment of fine and revocation of driver’s license on the succeeding offense. A revoked nonprofessional driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license for a period of two (2) years counted from date of revocation. A revoked professional driver shall be perpetually disqualified from getting any driver’s license. ₱ 3,000 In addition, the driver’s license shall be put on alarm, revoked and the driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving a motor vehicle for a period of one (1) year from the payment of the fine, without prejudice to the filing of appropriate criminal charges.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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G. Failure to Carry Driver’s License, Certificate of Registration or Official Receipt While Driving a Motor Vehicle

₱ 1,000

All Other Violations of Traffic Rules and Regulations This includes the following traffic violations: 1.

Parking:

a.

in an intersection

b.

within 5 meters of the intersection

c.

4 meters from the driveway entrance

d.

within 4 meters from a fire hydrant

e.

in front of a private driveway

f. on the roadway side of any unmoving or parked MV at the curb or edge of the highway g.

at any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed

2.

Disregarding Traffic Signs

3.

Allowing passengers on top or cover of a motor vehicle except of a truck helper

4. Failure to provide canvas cover to cargoes or freight of trucks requiring the same 5. Permitting passenger to ride on running board, step board or mudguard or MV while the same in motion. 6.

Failure to dim headlights when approaching another motor vehicle

7.

Driving in a place not intended for traffic or into place not allowed for parking

8. Hitching or permitting a person or a bicycle, motorcycle, tricycle or skate roller to hitch to a motor vehicle 9. Driving against traffic (Counter flow) – Failure to pass to the right when meeting persons or vehicles coming towards him. 10. Illegal turn – Failure to conduct the motor vehicle to the right of the intersection of the highway when turning to the left in going from one highway to another. 11. Illegal overtaking – Failure to pass to the left when overtaking persons or vehicles going to the same direction except when there are two or more lanes for the movement of traffic in one direction. 12. Overtaking at unsafe distance – Failure to pass at a safe distance to the left of another motor vehicle when overtaking that vehicle.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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13. Cutting an overtaken vehicle – Driving to the right side of the highway after overtaking before his motor vehicle is safely clear of such overtaken vehicle. 14. Failure to give way to an overtaking vehicle – Failure to give way to another vehicle approaching from the rear that wishes to overtake his vehicle when the former has given suitable and audible signal. 15. Increasing speed when being overtaken – Increasing the speed of the motor vehicle before the overtaking vehicle has completely passed. 16. Overtaking when left side is not visible or clear of oncoming traffic – Driving to the left side of the center line of a highway in overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction where the left side is not clearly visible and is not free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance to pass in safely. 17. Overtaking upon a crest of a grade – Overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction when approaching the crest of a grade. 18. Overtaking upon a curve – Overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction upon a curve in a highway where the driver’s view along the highway is obstructed within a distance of 500 feet ahead. 19. Overtaking at any railway grade crossing – Overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction at any railway grade crossing. 20. Overtaking at an intersection – Overtaking or passing another vehicle in the same direction at any intersection of highways except on a highway having two or more lanes for movement of traffic in one direction where the driver of a vehicle may overtake another vehicle on the right. 21. Overtaking on “Men Working” or “Caution” signs – Overtaking or passing or attempting to overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction between warning or caution signs indicating that men are working on a highway. 22. Overtaking at no overtaking zone – Overtaking or passing or attempting to overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction in any “No Passing or Overtaking” zone. 23. Failure of the vehicle on the left to yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right when these vehicles approach or enter an intersection at approximately the same time. 24. Failure of a vehicle approaching but not having entered intersection to yield the right of way to a vehicle within such intersection or turning therein to the left across the line of travel of the first mentioned vehicle when such vehicle has given a plainly visible signal of intention to turn. 25. Failure of the driver of any vehicle upon a highway within a business or residential district to yield the right of way to a pedestrian crossing such highway within a cross walk except at intersection where the movement of traffic is regulated by a peace officer or by traffic signal.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 33 of 95

26. Failure to stop before traversing a “through highway” or railroad crossing. – Failure of the driver of a vehicle upon a highway to bring to a full stop such vehicle before traversing any “Through Highway” or rail-road crossing. 27. Failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private road or driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to all vehicles approaching on such highway. – Failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private road or driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to all vehicles approaching on such highway. 28. Failure to yield right of way to ambulance, police or fire department vehicles. – Failure of a driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to police or fire department vehicles and ambulances when such vehicles are operated on official business and the drivers thereof sound audible signal or their approach. 29. Failure to yield right of way at a “through highway” or a “stop intersection”. – Failure of a vehicle entering a “through highway” or a “stop intersection” to yield right of way to all vehicles approaching in either direction on such “through highway”. 30. Failure to give proper signal. – Failure to give the appropriate signal before starting, stopping or turning from a direct line. 31. Illegal turn. – Failure of the driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left, to approach such intersection in the lane for traffic to the right of and nearest to the center line of the highway, and in, turning to pass to the left of the center of the intersection except upon highway lane for traffic and upon one-way highway. 32. Failure to stop motor and notch hand brake of motor vehicle when unattended. – Failure to turn off the ignition switch and stop the motor and notch effectively the handbrake when parking a motor vehicle unattended on any highway. 33. Unsafe Towing 34. Obstruction – Obstructing the free passage of other vehicles on the highway while discharging or taking passengers or loading and unloading freight, or driving a motor vehicle in such a manner as to obstruct or impede the passage of any vehicle. 35. Motorcycle carrying more passengers other than the back rider or cargo other than the saddle bags and luggage carriers 36. Refusal to render service to the public or convey passenger to destination. 37. Overcharging / Undercharging of fare 38. No franchise / Certificate of Public Convenience or evidence of franchise presented during apprehension or carried inside the motor vehicle. 39. Fake CPC, OR/CR, plates, stickers, and tags 40. Operating the unit with defective parts and accessories 41. Failure to provide fare discount to those entitled under existing laws and pertinent Memorandum Circulars of the LTFRB. 42. Fast, tampered, defective taximeter or operating without or with an old seal taximeter, broken, joined, reconnected, fake or altered sealing wire.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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43. No sign board 44. Pick and drop Passenger outside the terminal 45. Carrying of illegal and/or prohibited cargoes 46. Failure to provide fire extinguisher and required “STOP and GO” signage for use of each vehicle. 47. Trip cutting. 48. Failure to display fare matrix 49. Breach of franchise conditions under 2011 Revised Terms and Conditions of CPC.

FINE (IN PHILIPPINE PESO) / PENALTY ₱ 1,000.

B.

B. LICENSE & PERMIT

FAQ ON LICENSE AND PERMIT ISSUANCE 1. STUDENT PERMIT TRANSACTION QUALIFICATIONS:    

Must be at least seventeen (17) years old. Must be physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle. Must be able to read and write in Filipino or English or the applicable local dialect; and In addition, for foreigners, the applicant must be eighteen (18) years old and must have been in the Philippines for at least one (1) year from date of application.

REQUIREMENTS: 1. STUDENT PERMIT FOR FILIPINOS/FOREIGNERS   

Duly accomplished Application form for Driver's License (ADL); Original and photocopy of birth certificate duly authenticated by National Statistics Office (NSO); If below eighteen (18) years of age, original copy of parental/guardian's consent with original and photocopy of one (1) valid government issued Identification Card containing the signature of the consenting parent/guardian; and CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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



Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment. In addition, for foreigners, original and photocopy of passport with entry date of at least one (1) month and visa duration of at least one (1) year from date of application, or if born in the Philippines, present original and photocopy of birth certificate duly authenticated by the NSO.

PROCEDURE: Step 1    

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel Receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the documents required and transmit the same to an evaluator. The Evaluator shall evaluate the qualifications of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the system. After encoding, the application shall be approved by the Approving Officer.

Step 2 

Upon approval, the applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

Step 3 

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the Cashier.

Step 4 



The SP Card with the Official Receipt shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Release Form. A reviewer containing all possible questions in the examinations for issuance of an NPDL, PDL and Conductor's License shall be given to the applicant together with SP Card.

Venue: 

The application and issuance of an SP shall be done at any LTO Licensing Center and District/Extension Office.

2. NON-PROFESIONAL DRIVER’S LICENSE    

New Application / Conversion Renewal / Conversion / Revision of Records Additional Restriction Codes Change Classification from Non-Professional Driver's License to Professional Driver's License

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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QUALIFICATIONS:     

Must be at least eighteen (18) years old Must be physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle; Must be able to read and write Filipino, English or the applicable local dialect; Must be a holder of a valid SP issued at least thirty (30) days prior to the application; and In addition, for foreigners, the applicant must have been in the Philippines for at least one (1) month with proof that he/she will stay in the country for at least one (1) year from date of application.

REQUIREMENTS: 1. NEW APPLICATION/CONVERSION   





Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Valid SP issued at least thirty (30) days from date of application; Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment; and In addition, for foreigners, original and photocopy of passport with entry of at least one (1) month and visa duration of at least one (1) year from date of application, or if born in the Philippines, present original and photocopy of birth certificate duly authenticated by the NSO. In the event that the applicant is a holder of a valid Foreign Driver's License, the applicant may present the original and photocopy of Foreign Driver's License, if not in English language, original and photocopy of official English translation from Embassy of the issuing country instead of an SP.

2. RENEWAL Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment.

3. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION CODES   

Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Valid Non-Professional Driver's License; Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment.

4. REVISION OF RECORDS/ CHANGE CLASSIFICATION

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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  

Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Valid NPDL/PDL; and Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment.

PROCEDURE: 1. NEW/ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION CODES Step 1   

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel Receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the documents required and transmit the same to the evaluator The evaluator shall evaluate the qualifications of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the system.

Step 2 

The applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

Step 3 

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the Cashier.

Step 4 

The applicant shall immediately proceed to undergo written examinations in the form of the Basic Driving Theory Test for NPDL and will be immediately informed of the results of the same.

Step 5    







An applicant who passes the written examinations for NPDL shall be required to immediately take the practical driving test for the RC/s applied for. After passing both examinations, the application shall be approved by the Approving Officer. Applicants who fail to pass the Basic Driving Theory Test and/or the Practical Driving Test shall not be allowed to take the same test within a period of one (1) month from the date of the last examination. If the Applicant fails to pass any of the written or practical examinations twice within a period of one (1) year, he/she shall not be allowed to apply for the same within a period of one (1) year from date of the last examination. If the applicant fails to pass any of the written or practical examination thrice, he/she shall no longer be allowed to apply for the same for a period of two (2) years from the time of latest failure. However, in case the application is only for additional RC/s, he/she shall be allowed to renew his/her NPDL and, for this purpose, such shall be annotated on the record of the applicant.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 38 of 95

Step 6 

Upon approval, the NPDL card with the Official Receipt shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Released Form.

2. RENEWAL/CONVERSION/REVISION OF RECORDS Step 1  

 



 

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel. Receiving personnel shall retrieve the details of the license from the system and show the same to the applicant, who shall be required to confirm the same for any revision/s and be informed of the appropriate fees to be paid. If there are no revision/s to be made, applicant shall be advised to proceed to the next step. If there are revision/s to be made, the applicant shall be required to fill up an ADL for the desired revision/s attaching therewith the appropriate documents required, if necessary, for re-submission. For this purpose, ADL forms must be made readily available for applicant/s at the same receiving window. In cases if revision/s of records only, the receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the re-submitted documents and transmit the same to an evaluator. The evaluator shall evaluate the qualification of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the system. Upon encoding, the application shall be approved by the approving Officer.

Step 2 

The applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

Step 3 

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the Cashier.

Step 4 

The NPDL card with the Official Receipt and the expired card shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Released Form.

3. CHANGE CLASSIFICATION FROM NON-PROFESSIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE TO PROFESSIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE Step 1 

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 39 of 95

 

Receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the documents required and transmit the same to an evaluator. The evaluator shall evaluate the qualifications of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the system.

Step 2 

The applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

Step 3 

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the Cashier.

Step 4 

The applicant shall immediately proceed to undergo written examinations in the form of the PDL Basic Driving Theory Test for the RC/s applied for or Conductor's License examinations and will be immediately informed of the results of the same.

Step 5 

 





Except for applications for Conductor's License, an applicant who passes the written examinations shall be required to immediately take the practical driving test for the RC/s applied for. After passing both examinations, the applications shall be approved by the Approving Officer. Applicants who fail to pass the Conductor's License Examinations, Basic Driving Theory Test and/or the Practical Driving Test shall not be allowed to take the same test within a period of one (1) month from the date of the last examination. If the applicants fail to pass any of the written or practical examinations twice within a period of one (1) year, he/she shall not be allowed to apply for the same within a period of one (1) year from the date of the last examination. If applicant fails to pass any of the written or practical examinations thrice, he/she shall no longer be allowed to apply for the same for a period of two (2) years from the time of the latest failure. However, in case the application is only for additional RC/s, he/she shall be allowed to renew his/her PDL or Conductor's License and, for this purpose, such shall be annotated on the record of the applicant.

Step 6 

Upon approval, the PDL or Conductor's License card with the Official Receipt shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Release Form.

Venue: 

Applications for new NPDL as well as its subsequent transactions may be done at any LTO Licensing Center and District/Extension Office.

The plain renewal of NPDL without revision may be done at any LTO Driver's Licensing Renewal Offices (DLROs)

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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3. PROFESSIONAL DRIVER’S LICENSE     

New Professional Driver's License / Change Classification from Non-Professional to Professional Driver's License Conductor's License Renewal of Professional Driver's License / Conductor's License Additional Restriction Codes Revision of Records

QUALIFICATIONS:     

 

Must be at least eighteen (18) years old; Must be physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle (or work, in the case of applications for Conductor's License); Must be able to read and write Filipino, English or the applicable local dialect; For RC 1,2,4 and 6 - must be a holder of valid Student Permit (SP) issued at least six (6) months prior to the application. For RC 3,5,7 and 8 - must be a holder of valid Non-Professional Driver's License (NPDL) at least one (1) year prior to the application or PDL holder with RC 1,2,4 and 6 for a period of at least six (6) months prior to the application. Must not have been cited for two (2) or more counts of reckless driving during the period of validity of his/her existing license; and In addition, for foreigners, the applicant must have been in the Philippines for at least one (1) month with proof that he/she will stay in the country for at least one (1) year from date of application and is allowed to work herein.

REQUIREMENTS: 1. NEW PROFESSIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE OR CONDUCTOR'S LICENSE/ CHANGE CLASSIFIFCATION FROM NPDL TO PDL   





Duly accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); For RC 1,2,4 and 6 - Must be a holder of a valid SP issued at least six (6) months prior to the application. For RC 3,5,7 and 8 - Must be a holder of a valid NPDL issued at least one (1) year prior to the application or PDL holder with RC 1,2,4 and 6 for a period of at least six (6) months prior to the application. Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle (or work, in the case of applications for Conductor's License); Clearance that the applicant has not been convicted of any offense involving moral turpitude or reckless imprudence resulting from reckless driving from all the following: • National Bureau of Investigation (NBI); and • Philippine national Police (PNP) • In addition, for foreigners, original and photocopy of passport with entry of at least one (1) year from date of application, or if born in the Philippines, present original and photocopy of birth certificate duly authenticated by the NSO. CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 41 of 95

2. RENEWAL • • •

Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Professional Driver's License not expired for more than ten (10) years; Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment.

3. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION CODES • • •

Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Valid Professional Driver's License (PDL); Medical Certificate issued by any licensed practicing physician stating that the applicant is physically and mentally fit to operate a motor vehicle or otherwise stating his/her impairment.

4. REVISION OF RECORDS • • •

Duly Accomplished Application for Driver's License (ADL); Valid Professional Driver's License (PDL); In case of change/s in name, date of birth and/or civil status,original and photocopy of birth certificate or marriage contract, as the case may be, duly authenticated by the NSO.

PROCEDURE: 1. NEW PROFESSIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE OR CONDUCTOR'S LICENSE/ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION CODES Step 1 • • •

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel. Receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the documents required and transmit the same to an evaluator. The evaluator shall evaluate the qualifications of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the system.

Step 2 •

The applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

•

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the cashier.

•

The applicant shall immediately proceed to undergo written examinations in the form of the PDL Basic Driving Theory Test for the RC/s applied for or Conductor's License examination and will be immediately informed of the results of the same.

Step 3

Step 4

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Step 5 •

• •

•

•

Except for applications for Conductor's License, an applicant who passes the written examinations shall be required to immediately take the practical driving test for the RC/s applied for. After passing both examinations, the application shall be approved by the Approving Officer. Applicants who fail to pass the Conductor's License Examinations, Basic Driving Theory Test and/or the Practical Driving Test shall not be allowed to take the same test within a period of one (1) month from the date of the last examination. If the applicants fail to pass any of the written or practical examinations twice within a period of one (1) year, he/she shall not be allowed to apply for the same within a period of one (1) year from the date of the last examination. If applicant fails to pass any of the written or practical examinations thrice, he/she shall no longer be allowed to apply for the same for a period of two (2) years from the time of the latest failure. However, in case the application is only for additional RC/s, he/she shall be allowed to renew his/her PDL or Conductor's License and, for this purpose, such shall be annotated on the record of the applicant.

Step 6 •

Upon approval, the PDL or Conductor's License card with the Official Receipt shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Release Form.

2. RENEWAL/REVISION OF RECORD Step 1 • •

• •

• • • •

The applicant shall submit all the documentary requirements to the receiving personnel. Receiving personnel shall retrieve the details of the license from the system and show the same to the applicant, who shall be required to confirm the same for any revision/s and be informed of the appropriate fees to be paid. If there are no revision/s to be made, applicant shall be advised to proceed to the next step. If there are revision/s to be made, the applicant shall be required to fill up an ADL for the desired revision/s attaching therewith the appropriate document/s required if necessary, for re-submission. For this purpose, ADL forms must be made readily available for applicant/s at the same receiving window. In case of revision/s of records only, the receiving personnel shall check only the completeness of the re-submitted documents and transmit the same to an evaluator. The evaluator shall evaluate the qualification of the applicant and, if qualified, encode the application in the file system. Upon encoding, the application shall be approved by the Approving Officer.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 43 of 95

Step 2 •

The applicant shall be called for photo and signature taking.

•

The applicant shall be called to pay the required fees to the Cashier.

•

The professional Driver's License or Conductor's License card and the expired card with the Official Receipt shall be released to the applicant, who shall be required to write his/her name and affix his/her signature in the appropriate Release Form.

•

Applications for new PDL as well as its subsequent transactions may be done at any LTO Licensing Center and District/Extension Office. The plain renewal of PDL without revision may be done at any LTO Driver's Licensing Renewal Offices (DLROs)

Step 3

Step 4

Venue:

•

Fees: Non-Professional - P 585.00 Professional - P 585.00

Penalties

(1 year)

(2 years)

(3 years)

Non-Professional -

P 75.00

P 150.00

P 225.00

Professional -

P 75.00

P 150.00

P 225.00

C. Driver outfit/attire is worn as prescribed by law Has the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) relaxed its rules on proper attire for public utility vehicle (PUV) drivers? Many drivers continue to drive jeepneys wearing sando, probably thinking the sleeveless shirt transforms them like macho surfer dudes. Fact is, the shirts actually make them look like they slept in them, too—like they went straight from bed to their vehicles. The MMDA should remind these drivers they are in a service industry and they have to treat passengers with respect—as people on whom they rely for their livelihood. It is discourteous to passengers when jeepney drivers look like they are just doing chores at home. And some drivers seem to feel they are actually doing people a favor by allowing them to take their PUVs. They are rude, arrogant and reckless.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Proper attire or outfit prescribed by law include but not limited to:

Blue polo for PUJ drivers

White polo for taxicab drivers

 

SHOES LONG PANTS

D. SAFE DRIVING OR DEFENSIVE DRIVING To drive without having a preventable accident is the simplest way to describe defensive driving. A preventable accident is an accident in which the driver could have prevented to get involved with. He failed to do anything to prevent the accident or lack of alertness could be the cause of poor judgement. In determining whether an accident is preventable, analyze carefully the causes, conditions and actions which cause accident. To drive without having a preventable accident is the main objective of defensive driving. The formulated safety or defensive driving code are: 1. Safety driving or defensive driving requires the knowledge and observance of all traffic rules and regulations applicable to the place or country in which the vehicle is being operated. 2. Safety driving or defensive driving requires the knowledge to sudden change of driving hazards or changing conditions in the mechanical functioning of the vehicle, road surface, lightning and weather. CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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3. Safety driving or defensive driving requires the use of the right-way and give courtesy to others whenever necessary to prevent accident. 4. Safety driving or defensive driving requires the alertness for driving errors of other drivers and the ability to decide, adjust in driving so that this error of others will not be the cause of the accident. 5. Safety driving or defensive driving requires a great confidence in one’s attitude that a driver can drive without even having a preventable accident.

COMMON ERRORS IN DRIVING Travelling from one place to another without committing any error and getting involved in an accident mean “perfect driving”. To achieve a good record in efficient driving, here are some tips to avoid errors. 1. Traffic Violations Any traffic violation you committed, whether serious or not, do not try to fix the traffic enforcer because this will make you immune to any traffic violations you committed. One of the main cause of accident is disregarding traffic signs. Any traffic sign installed to a particular place should be followed to avoid untoward incidents. To be able to become a professional and responsible driver, you should know and learn to obey all traffic signs. Always try to learn all the existing and new signs, rules, and regulations, especially those signs installed on delicate areas. 2. Misuse of Vehicle Misuse of vehicle shorter its life. Some accidents are cause by misuse of mechanical components. Checking of oil and tire pressure must be done before using the vehicle. Improper idling, wrong gear and other misuse of the vehicle can cause mechanical trouble which lessen the life of your vehicle. 3. Trip schedule Plan your schedule carefully. Do not try to increase your speed for any schedule delay, go on as it was planned. Maintain or adjust your driving to all conditions, the kind of road, weather and traffic situation. To Avoid such delay, always start as early as possible. 4. Courtesy to others When driving on the street, be sure to be courteous to others. It all depends on your driving attitude if you will have friends or enemies. If driving is your profession, you bad attitudes will create a bad image not only yourself but also to the company where you work with. Proper practice courtesy on the road makes you a perfect and good driver.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 46 of 95

SELF-CHECK LIST 2.2-1

A. Give at least 10 examples of obstructions to both pedestrians and motorists.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B. Give at least five reasons why seat belts promote safety. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C. Enumerate the four common errors in driving. 1. 2. 3. 4.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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ANSWER KEY 2.2-1

A. 1. a skip or scaffolding is obstructing the pavement 2. no barriers around street works/roadworks and building work is affecting pedestrian safety 3. building materials are blocking the pavement 4. an advertising board is blocking the pavement 5. banners or bunting is causing an obstruction 6. temporary works including traffic lights 7. overhanging tree branches, hedges 8. mud/debris on the road 9. mixing concrete/mortar on the highway 10. unauthorized vendors/traders

B. 1. Preventing you from hitting the windshield 2. Preventing you from being thrown from the vehicle 3. Preventing you from banging around the vehicle and hitting the steering wheel, door, etc. 4. Women who are pregnant are more protected when they're wearing a seat belt 5. It's the Law

C. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Traffic Violations Misuse of Vehicle Trip Schedule Courtesy to others

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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TASK SHEET 2.2-1 Title: Obey traffic rules and regulations Performance Objective/s: Given the light vehicle car you should be able to observe and follow traffic rules and regulations markers for 2 hours in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. Supplies/ Materials/ Equipment: Light Vehicle Car Steps/Procedures: 1. Check the documents that you should kept in your car. Such as  Your driver’s license. Whether you're on the road or not, your driver's license is an essential form of ID. ...  Your vehicle registration. You receive this document when you register your vehicle with your local motor vehicle agency.  Proof of insurance

2. Make yourself ready. Wear Proper Attire and getting ready.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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3. Make the proper adjustments. Before you start driving, it's important to adjust your mirrors and seat so that you are ready for the road. Doing this before you drive instead of while you're driving will ensure that you're being safe and focused.

4. Make sure you and your car are ready to go. Before you put your hands on the wheel, it's important that your body and car are ready to venture out onto the roads. Here's what you should do: Fasten your seatbelt. Depending on where you live, there is most likely a law that requires you wear a seatbelt.

5. Minimize distractions.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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6. Start your car.  Release your hand brake.  Put your foot on the brake.  Put your key in the ignition and turn it. You should hear it turning on.

6. Place your hand into gear

.

7. Take your foot off the brake and feel the car move.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECK LIST 2.2-1

CRITERIA

YES

NO

Traffic rules and regulations are followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities. License and registrations are maintained as prescribed by law. Driver outfit/attire is worn as prescribed by law.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY LEARNING OUTCOME #3

PRACTICE COURTESY

CONTENT:     

Positive work values Driver's Code of ethics Defensive driving techniques Managing conflict Interpersonal skill

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: 1. Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics of drivers 2. Complaints are responded and handled with respect based on driver's code of ethics 3. Reminders are conveyed to passengers politely. CONDITION: The students/ trainees must be provided with the following:  

LTO Hand Book Learning Module

ASSESSMENT METHODS: • • •

Written test Demonstration with Oral Questioning Interview/ Oral Questioning

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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LEARNING EXPERIENCE Learning Activities Special Instructions 1. Read Information Sheet 3.3-1 Obey Read and understand the information sheet and Check yourself by answering Traffic Rules and Regulations. the Self-Check. You must answer all questions correctly before proceeding to the next activity. 2. Listen and watch the lecturedemonstration procedure on how to manage conflict with others. 3.Answer Self-Check 3.3-1 4. Check answers with Answer Key 3.3-1 5. Perform Task Sheet 3.3-1 How to act or manage minor conflict in terms of car accident. 6. Evaluate using Performance Criteria Checklist 3.3-1 After performing the activities of LO3, you may proceed to LO4.

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Information Sheet 3.3-1 Practice Courtesy “Courtesy Counts. Let’s Drive the message home.” Considerate. Foresight. Patience. Respect. Space.

Learning Objectives: After reading this Information Sheet, you should be able to: 1. Identify various qualifications and attitudes of a driver, road courtesy, driver’s code of ethics and; 2. Explain each meaning to perform driving of light vehicle in accordance with industry.

Introduction: Driving etiquette relates to the general courtesy rules which communities expect the operators of vehicles to follow while driving. Good driving etiquette typically involves being courteous and staying alert which varies by vehicle, situation, and location (etiquette for driving an F1 car involves different rules than etiquette for driving an RV). Failure to adhere to this behavior can lead to increased risk of road collisions, trauma and road rage. Driving etiquette can extend beyond in-vehicle actions. "When a courteous driver scrapes the fender or inflicts minor damage to a parked car without its owner present, he leaves a note giving his name, his telephone number, and the name of the insurance company. If the owner is present, the courteous driver exchanges insurance information politely and contacts the proper authorities right away without incident". Breaches in driving etiquette can often be addressed amiably with a simple and immediate expression of apology. The general guiding principle behind driver etiquette is "one good turn deserves another". It is considered vital that everyone adheres to good driving etiquette. Speeding and aggressive driving, both examples of poor driving etiquette, have been cited as negative factors related to rural highways. Drivers need education about driving etiquette to prevent them getting into accidents.

A. DIVING ATTITUDES Improving and maintaining good behaviors and attitudes to driving are key components to enhancing the safety of our roads. As we become more and more aware of our own driving behaviors, we can work on improving our attitudes, which, in turn, will instill positive change in all the drivers in our driving community.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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What are some good behavior traits/attitudes to adopt when driving? • • • •

• •

Respect for other drivers – don’t tail gate other cars, allow cars to merge in front of you and allow for people to make mistakes Awareness – use your mirrors and always be aware of where cars are in relation to your vehicle and scan the road ahead for possible hazards Share the road with other drivers Never take driving for granted – road conditions change from moment to moment, so even if you drive down a street every day, always be alert for new hazards Adopt the attitude, “I can make a difference to road safety by being a responsible driver” Drive to conditions, not the posted speed limits

B. ROAD COURTESY 101 1. To Other Motorists: • Give proper signals to other motorists. It is very vital to signal your intention of stopping, passing, turning, left or right, or slowing down to warn other drivers. • When parking, wait for vacant spaces and give consideration to those who came first. Park orderly to give enough space to those incoming vehicles who would also be parking. • Extend assistance to other drivers who happens to have vehicle trouble along the road. • Give way to vehicles who would like to overtake your path, although you know that you have the right-of-way. • Give proper courtesy to motorcyclists, bicyclists and other road users. • Check your distance with other vehicles. Avoid tail-gating. 2. To Passengers: • Driver’s should always be courteous and considerate to their passengers. • Be careful while driving. Follow strictly traffic signs and signals to avoid delay once apprehended. • Do not slam your brakes or press your pedals too hard. Your passenger might not be able to hold on and may bump around inside the vehicle. • Be sure your passengers have stepped-out of your vehicle safely before starting to move. • To taxi drivers, be honest to your passengers. Do not drive with tampered meters and always give them their exact change. • Do not smoke while driving. • To public utility or for hire drivers, avoid cutting trips. The Role of Passengers: • •

Passengers should never do anything to interfere with the driver and as much as possible do not distract him while he is driving. In looking for a street name or address, the passenger must assist the driver and do the searching. CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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• • •

The passenger must handle the paying or change when approaching or at a toll booth. Passengers should discourage the driver from reckless behavior. If the driver’s decision is impaired by anger, alcohol or by any other reason, the passenger may refuse to ride the car he/she is driving.

• 3. Pedestrians: • Children: They often forget the dangers of traffic when playing on sidewalks. They run into the street without thinking. Be alert. • Older People: They may not see or hear very well and may not move of the way quickly, so give them time to cross. • Handicapped People: Visually handicapped people crossing the roads with white cane are pedestrians. The same are for persons confined in wheel chairs while crossing the streets. They should be given the greatest possible caution and attention. When you see handicapped people crossing the road, do NOT honk your horns.

C. DEFENSIVE DRIVING TIPS Defensive driving is often defined as preventing crashes before they occur… It is the demonstration of an attitude, awareness and driving skills such as: • • • •

Staying alert and keeping your eyes moving so that you can keep track of what is happening at all times. Looking for trouble spots developing around you. Having a plan of action if the other driver does the wrong thing. Knowing that the law requires drivers to protect each other from their own mistakes.

A Defensive Driver Must: • • • •

Be able to keep a safe driving record. Have a positive attitude on road safety. Be physically and mentally fit to drive. Have received proper training before driving

FACTORS THAT AFFECT DRIVING: 1. Attitude A defensive driver must develop and demonstrate an attitude that: • • • • •

Shows concern for other road users. Recognizes that other road users will make mistakes. Knows no journey is so urgent that a safe speed can be maintained. Driving is a skill which requires the application of good techniques. Believes that safe driving requires an alert mind at all times.

2. Behavior An ideal defensive driver: CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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• • • • •

Always wear a seat-belt. Keeps within the advisory speed limit. Constantly scans the road for potential hazard. Signals his intentions at all times. Shows courtesy at all times.

The factors affecting the behavior of the driver are the following alcohol, drugs, and fatigue.

Right Mental Attitude A defensive driver always maintains a safe caution of distance in front and behind his vehicles by: 1. Observing the four-second rule. 2. Adopting a positive and skilled mental approach. • • • •

Search – The road seen ahead, around and rear of the vehicles. Identify – The potential and immediate hazard on the road. Predict – The actions of other road users. Decide – What to do to avoid an unsafe situation.

D. KEYS TO EFFECTIVE DEFENSIVE DRIVING 1. Concentration • Standard of vision, hearing and health all have a bearing on the amount of concentration. • The driver must adjust the speed of his vehicle on the degree of concentration he is able to apply.

2. Driving Plans and Decisions • Driving plans should be made on the correct assessment of the changing scene both ahead or to the rear of the vehicle. • Driving plans should enable the driver to make decisions in a methodical manner. • Plans and decisions are combination of what can be seen, what cannot be seen circumstances which are expected to rise, allowances for the mistakes of other road users.

3. View from the Vehicle • The driver must aim to have the best possible view of the area around the vehicle. • Windows and windshield must be clean. CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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• •

Washers and wipers should be functioning. Mirrors are properly adjusted at the start of the journey.

4. Visions Affected by Speed • The driver must adjust the length and the depth of his vision according to the speed trail. • Focus further ahead as his speed increases. • Road and traffic conditions will govern speed.

5. Visions Affected by Fatigue • Continuous driving for long periods will cause fatigue which will result in eye strain. • Recognition and assessment of dangerous situations will become late and inaccurate. • Making it essential to have period of rest.

6. Weather Conditions • Fog, rain, fading daylight or bright sunshine will reduce visibility so speed must be kept LOW.

7. Road Surface • A good driver is one that looks ahead and recognizes any change in the road surface. • Keep a steady speed on open roads. Slow down smoothly. Press the gas pedal lightly. • Starting up slowly give other drivers and people walking a chance to see what you are doing. • They can then judge how to react. When you have reached the speed you want, glance at the speedometer

E. CODE OF ETHICS FOR DRIVER • • • • • • • • • •

CHECK VEHICLE REGULARLY. MAINTAIN FIT FOR USE. KEEP YOUSELF IN GOOD HEALTH PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY. SHOW CARE, COURTESYFOR OTHER ROAD USERS. WHILE DRIVING USE SEAT BELTS BE ALERT ABOUT THE ERRORS OF OTHER DRIVERS. NEVER MIX DRINKING AND DRIVING. START EARLY, DRIVE SLOWLY, REACH SAFELY. DO NOT OVER SPEED OR OVER LOAD YOUR VEHICLE. GIVE SIGNAL BEFORE TURNING, BRAKING & STOPPI NG. SLOW DOWN WHILE NEARISNG TURNINGS, JUNCTIONS AND CROSS ROADS. DO NOT PARK VEHICLE IN PROHIBITED AND NO PARKING AREAS CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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• •

• • • • •

DO NOT OVER TAKE DANGEROUSLY. AT NIGHT DIP YOUR LIGHTS TO ON COMING, FRINTT GOING VEHICLE. DO NOT HORN UNNECESSARILY. NEVER HORN IN SILENT ZONES. KEEP SAFE FOLLOWING DISTANCE. ‘MORE SPEED MORE GAP’. IN ROUND ABOUTS GIVE WAY FOR VEHICLES IN YOUR RIGHT. RESPECT SIGNALS. NEVER JUMP TRAFFIC SIGNALS. ALWAYS KEEP THE REQUIRED DOCUMENTS WITH YOU. GIVE WAY TO AMBULANCE, FIRE ENGINES & VIP CARRIAGES. DURING ACCIDENT DO NOT RUN AWAY, INFORM POLICE KEEP YOURSELF CALM HAPPY WHILE DRIVING

Philippines Drivers Hand Book Roundabouts. 1. When approaching a roundabout aim in whichever direction you want to go and pray. It is essential you jam your bumper into any tiny gap and add as much additional confusion to the situation as possible while continually beeping the horn. If God wants you to survive you will make it out the other side.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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Overtaking. 2. Firstly, ignore any oncoming traffic as it is your right to drive on the wrong side of the road once you have flashed your lights (if they work). Next swerve out quickly to ensure you surprise anyone arrogant enough to be trying to overtake you at the time. If this method fails due to too much oncoming traffic simply revert to overtaking on curb side.

Responsibility. 3. In these examples under normal conditions the blue car would most likely be responsible for the collision but there are special circumstances, if the person driving the green car happens to be a foreigner then unquestionably the responsibility relies entirely on the green car. If questioned as to how this could be possible simply reply "If you were not in my country I would not have crashed into you."

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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Jeepney Pickups. 5. Jeepneys are required to stop for excessive amounts of time and right across intersections to pick up customers as to not only block following traffic but also any vehicles coming from side streets. This is to maximize potential customers; it is also important to remain ignorant to any sense of urgency from the people already onboard. This will also give everyone the opportunity to marvel at your vehicles decorations.

Foreign Relations. 6. If you are in car B. and a foreigner is driving car A. this is the perfect opportunity to make some cash. Once car A. enters the intersection drive into it ensuring moderate damage to both vehicles. Once the driving exits his vehicle begin yelling about how badly damaged it is and quote him a repair price many times what is required. For the most profit aim for the expensive vehicles to maximize the potential quote.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Road Crossings. 7. In this situation the driver of the blue car should slow but not stop to ensure the pedestrian has an extra incentive to move quickly and as for the driver of the green car he should accelerate to get past the pedestrian and not get stuck in the same situation the blue car is in.

First Come First Served. 8. Giving way is a sign of weakness so at every possible chance ensure you make it through the intersection with aggressive driving. Additionally, this will ensure you get to where you are going allowing for more time to be spent doing absolutely nothing.

Parking. 9. When parking we encourage creative thinking, treat it like a puzzle. Try to insert as many vehicles in an area as possible and if necessary mount the curb or park in an intersection.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

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Parking. 10. These lines were the only way we could convince foreigners it was safe to cross the road but feel free to park over them and ignore them completely when driving.

Driving Test. 11. In the Philippines we have discovered a way to streamline the process of getting a full license and everyone seems happy with the results. Really we can't see any down side to the new process.

Signs. 12. Originally these read "Local's parking only" and "No foreigner parking" but these were decided to be controversial and were replaced with the same effect.

Stop. 13. More of a recommendation than a rule.

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Date Developed: August 2018

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Give Way. 14. Feel free to completely ignore this sign it is simply to confuse stupid foreigners.

Speed Hump. 15. Originally used to warn of approaching speed bumps but it was decided to discontinue its use after discovering the sheer volume required.

Lost. 16. If you see this sign on the side of the road you have clearly taken a wrong turn.

Heavy vehicles Crossing. 17. Warning this area has frequent carabao traffic both crossing the road and as a mode of transportation. Be prepared to spend a great deal of time blocked by one while you pointlessly honk your horn.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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Rest Area. 18. Keep your eyes out for this sign; they are a great location for family holidays and get-togethers. They are also good for new bamboo housing areas as CR’s and furniture are already supplied.

Road Work. 19. Road works ahead so begin slowing down now. As you get closer slow to an absolute crawl so you can get a better view of all the workers doing nothing. If the work is particularly interesting feel free to stop in the middle of the road and exit your vehicle for an optimal view.

Additional Driving Requirements

Cell Phones. 20. All drivers must be well trained in the art of texting on mobile phones while driving.

Seat Belts. 21 Seat belts should never be worn and if possible even removed.

Drink Driving. 22. Studies have found drunk drivers get to their location quicker. We recommend a bottle of red horse before driving to assist with traffic flow.

Over Loading. 23. To help keep traffic to a minimum we recommend putting as many people into one vehicle as possible. Roofs and bumpers are also another good location for stacking passengers.

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Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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Towing. 24. When towing another vehicle use an old piece of rope that is guaranteed to break and never add a ‘vehicle in tow’ sign so as to give your fellow motorist a pleasant surprise when overtaking.

Speeding. 25. Speed limits are determined by your paint job and muffler. The fancier your paint work and louder your exhaust the faster you can go. Disclaimer All preceding rules are pure speculation as no LTO officer could be found that had learned to drive or would agree to follow any set down rules.

E. Managing difficult passengers Drivers may encounter difficult or aggressive passengers during the course of their duties. These passengers have the potential to distract and distress the driver. This page provides guidance for bus operators about how to manage the risks posed by disruptive passengers. The driver's main priority and safety duty to the passengers is to concentrate on driving safely. If a passenger's conduct distracts the driver it may be unsafe to continue the journey. Passengers may exhibit behaviors including: • • • • • • •

Being disruptive and non-cooperative Verbal threats, intimidation or harassment Physical assault and spitting Throwing objects and projectiles Damaging property on the bus Intoxication - drinking, smoking or drug use Bullying and violence.

F. Drivers Attitude Behavior If the driver remains calm and respectful toward the difficult passenger it may de-escalate the situation and reduce the risk of physical and verbal assaults.

Below are some tips for drivers: • • • •

•

Treat passengers with dignity and respect at all times Accept differences in culture, language, religion, accents, gender and speech patterns Speak clearly and ask passengers to repeat information if you are unsure Remain calm, polite and professional at all times. Don't take insults or offensive language personally. Remember, your response may turn a minor situation into a major conflict Maintain self-control. Loss of temper affects drivers' judgement, reduces their driving ability and increases their stress CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

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• •

Empathies with the passenger when possible. It is important to remember when dealing with difficult, intoxicated or drug affected passengers that their ability to make reasonable and rational decisions is greatly reduced.

What to do if the situations escalate? Drivers should try to avoid conflict at all times. However, situations may arise that cannot be tolerated or ignored, such as when an assault has occurred, a threat has been made or other laws have been broken. In these circumstances, the driver should call 911 as soon as possible. If the driver is concerned about a passenger's behavior, the following actions may help: • • • • •

• •

Stop the vehicle when and where considered safe Open all doors Remain in the driver's seat or area if appropriate Request the difficult or aggressive passenger to alight from the vehicle Do not physically handle the passenger unless you are acting in self-defense. (If acting in self-defense the amount of force used must be reasonable and proportional) Call 000 call a supervisor.

If the difficult or aggressive passenger refuses to alight from the vehicle the driver could also consider the actions below: • • • •

Engage the handbrake, switch the engine off and remove the keys Advise the other passengers that they may alight the vehicle Alight from the vehicle Wait until the police arrive.

G. 4 interpersonal skills all vehicle drivers should develop: 1. Self-awareness Self-awareness is an essential soft skill that acts as a foundation to emotional intelligence. If drivers are self-aware, they know their strengths, opportunities for growth, triggers, values, drivers, and everything in between. This knowledge enables people to utilize assets to their advantage, exert caution at the times when they may be triggered, and develop in the areas that they need it most. Self-awareness is best developed through self-reflection and feedback. 2. Empathy While understanding one’s self is a critical interpersonal skill, an equally important one is empathy – the ability to understand others’ feelings. Having empathy helps drivers build better relationships and address the needs of those around them, because they are attuned to what’s important to them. Empathy also enables people to better recognize the impact they are having on others. Armed with the ability to gauge how they are coming

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across, drivers can adjust their approach accordingly, and ensure they are communicating with impact.

3. Managing emotions Life can be stressful. On the work front, ambitious goals, disagreements with colleagues, and large workloads can create pressure. On the home front, stresses from relationship challenges, financial strains, and work-life balance issues can often trickle over into the workplace. The best drivers are those who have learned how to manage these stresses and any negative emotional displays that may come as a result of them. While self-awareness enables them to recognize when they are irritable, anxious, or feeling threatened, for example, their ability to regulate these emotions helps them to maintain their composure, and prevent any behaviors they might later regret.

4. Listening skills Drivers, who despite these challenges, exhibit strong listening skills have a number of advantages. They can be more efficient, because they are better able to absorb and utilize the information to which they are exposed. They can develop greater empathy, because by being receptive to what others are saying, they are better able to understand what’s important to them. They build stronger relationships, because others respond positively when they feel they are being heard.

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SELF-CHECK 3.3-1

A. Enumerate the six good behavior traits/attitudes that is needed to adopt when driving. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Enumerate the three types of pedestrian. 1. 2. 3. C. Enumerate the two factors that affects driving. 1. 2. D. Enumerate the seven keys to effective defensive driving. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. E. Give at least five factors to be considered under the code of ethics for drivers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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ANSWER KEY 3.3-1 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Respect for other drivers Awareness Share the road with other drivers Never take driving for granted Adopt the attitude Drive to conditions, not the posted speed limits

B. 1. Children 2. Older People 3. Handicapped People C. 1. Attitude 2. Behavior

D. 1. GIVE SIGNAL BEFORE TURNING, BRAKING & STOPPI NG. 2. SLOW DOWN WHILE NEARISNG TURNINGS, JUNCTIONS AND CROSS ROADS. 3. DO NOT PARK VEHICLE IN PROHIBITED AND NO PARKING AREAS 4. DO NOT OVER TAKE DANGEROUSLY. 5. AT NIGHT DIP YOUR LIGHTS TO ON COMING, FRINTT GOING VEHICLE. DO NOT HORN UNNECESSARILY. NEVER HORN IN SILENT ZONES.

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TASK SHEET 3.3-1 Title: Practice Courtesy Performance Objective/s: Given a light vehicle car you should be able to practice courtesy and demonstrate positive work values with accordance in industry. Supplies/ Materials/ Equipment: Light Vehicle Car Steps/Procedures:

1. Take a moment to calm down. You will likely be angry, scared, shocked, nervous, guilty, or a combination of all of these emotions in the aftermath of an accident. The calmer you are, the better you will be able to deal with the situation. Take a few deep breaths or count to ten to steady yourself.

2. Stay at the scene. Leaving the scene of an accident, whether you caused the accident or not, can result in serious criminal penalties. Leaving the scene after even minor damage can result in your license being suspended

3. Determine any injuries. The most important thing to do immediately after a car accident is to assess any injuries you or the other drivers and passengers have received. Determine your own safety, then check with the other people involved and, if necessary, immediately call for an ambulance. If someone is unconscious or has neck pain, moving them may cause serious harm. Leave them in place until medical personnel arrives, unless leaving them in place would endanger them (i.e. they are lying in traffic, their car is on fire, etc.).

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4. Call the police. Even for what looks like a fender-bender, it is still a good idea to call. That way you will have an official record of the accident, which will help protect you in case the other party sues you or disputes your account of the accident. Police can also dispatch assistance in the event of a serious accident. • Stay on the phone with the police until they arrive or instruct you to hang up. Many 911 operators can provide safety instructions. • Ask that a police report be filed. This report will help when filing insurance claims and in the event of a lawsuit. • Obtain the name and badge numbers of the police who arrive, in case your insurance agent or lawyer needs to contact them. 5. Move your vehicle, if possible. If you can safely drive your vehicle, move it off to the side of the road and out of the path of oncoming traffic. This will keep you at a safe distance from traffic while you exchange information with the other drivers and make it easier for police and ambulance workers to reach the scene of the accident.

•

•

6. Turn on hazards and set up cones or flares if you can’t move your car. Particularly on the highway, anything you can do to alert oncoming traffic that there is a disabled vehicle in the road will increase your safety.

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7. Stay in your car with your seatbelt fastened. Don’t try to cross traffic to get off the road, and don’t stand next to a car that is stranded in traffic or on the shoulder. People who get out of their car are killed or injured more often than those who stay inside. However, if you smell gas, get out of your car right away. This could signal a fuel leak that could lead to a fire or explosion ASSESSMENT METHODS: • •

Demonstration of Skills using Performance Criteria Checklist; Oral Questioning

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIS 3.3-1

CRITERIA

YES

NO

Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics of drivers. Complaints are responded and handled with respect based on driver's code of ethics. Reminders are conveyed to passengers politely.

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LEARNING OUTCOME SUMMARY

LEARNING OUTCOME #4

RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCER AND OTHER TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT

CONTENT: • •

Traffic Violations and Penalties Traffic Enforcer Job and Responsibilities

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: 1. Traffic authority instructions are compiled as prescribed by law. 2. Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers are accepted and appropriate action is taken. CONDITION: The students/ trainees must be provided with the following: •

Ample space for driving and maneuvering the vehicle, persons to act as driver and traffic enforcer

ASSESSMENT METHODS: • • •

Written test Demonstration with Oral Questioning Interview/ Oral Questioning

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LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Learning Activities

Special Instructions

Read and understand the information sheet and Check yourself by answering the SelfCheck. You must answer all questions correctly before proceeding to the next activity.

1. Read Information Sheet 4.4-1

2. Listen and watch the lecture-demonstration on the actual procedures on how to communicate to traffic enforcer with respect. 3. Answer Self-Check 4.2-1 4. Check answers with Answer Key 4.4-1 5. Perform Task Sheet 4.4-1 How to communicate to traffic enforcer with respect. 6. Evaluate using Performance Criteria Checklist 4.4-1 After performing the activities of LO4, you may proceed to next competency IMPLEMENT AND COORDINATE ACCIDENTEMERGENCY PROCEDURES

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Information Sheet 4.4-1 RESPECT TRAFFIC ENFORCER AND OTHER TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT UNIT “Respect for ourselves guides our moral, respect for others guides our manners.”

Learning Objectives: After reading this Information Sheet, you should be able to: 1. Identify traffic violations in connections of licensing and; 2. Practice knowledge and skills on how to respect traffic enforcers.

Introduction: In this previous lesson, you learned different job responsibilities of a traffic enforcers and how to practice knowledge and skills on how to respect traffic enforcers by giving a situation in terms of violation in connection to license. A traffic enforcer is someone who enforcers traffic rules and safety standards. At times they may also be called highway patrol officer. They detailed within neighborhoods or local police station or any nearby posts. These days, there are even imaginative and creative traffic enforcers who do different gimmicks to catch the attention of the people on the road and make them follow rules and traffic regulations cheerfully as with the dancing traffic police. It may also be a way to ease the stress and tension while on the road especially during traffic and rush hours. Respect Treating people in a positive manner that acknowledges them for who they are and/or what they are doing. Being treated or treating an individual in a dignified manner. Respect is earned and is never just given. BUT, you must give respect to receive respect. Meaning when you interact with an individual you treat them with dignity and in a respectful manner as this shows your character as a person. And the respect will be reciprocated. You must always behave in a respectful manner as this reflects on you, your character, integrity and values of who you are as a person. No one owes you respect until you have earned it, so there is no such thing as I will give it after they give it to me first. That attitude is a disrespectful action to anyone you interact with as it insinuates that you do not trust them to act accordingly, and implies that they "owe" you respect before you will give it. That will cause people to LOSE respect for you or never gain it in the first place. When you first meet someone, everyone is given the benefit of the doubt that they are a respectable individual. Questioning their integrity(respect) before you have even met them and "expecting" respect to be given CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

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without giving it yourself is insulting and condescending to that person and is judging them in a negative light when you know absolutely nothing about them. Thus, To get respect, you must give it. So respectful behavior should just be part of how you act as a person 100% of the time. Everyone deserves a basic amount of respect as an individual until proven otherwise. So respect authority and the rule of law. Give respect and pay courtesy to our traffic enforcers because “they are just doing their jobs.”

A. Traffic Enforcer Job Responsibilities • • • • • • • • • • • •

Make sure that traffic rules and regulations are followed by all drivers, passengers and pedestrians Help pedestrians, especially the aged and children to cross the street (at times) Help people who might have lost their way Observe and advice traffic violators Catch traffic violators and issue appropriate tickets or penalties Respond and attend to traffic emergencies promptly Call other departments if cases and situations come to worse Report to superiors as required Educate people on traffic safety and health Keep a record of all traffic violations, traffic incidents and other traffic related situations Maintain an approachable personality so people in need would not hesitate to ask for help or would not be intimidated and shy off Circulate hand-outs or public information flyers if the station has some new things or information for all the people out in the streets

B. Violations in Connection with Licensing A comprehensive list of all Violations, Fines and Penalties as mandated by Land Transportation Office (LTO) and Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) under Joint Administrative Order No. 2014-01 that took effect last June 2014. Please be guided accordingly. VIOLATION

FINE (IN PHILIPPINE PESO) / PENALTY ₱ 3,000

A. Driving without Driver’s License This includes driving with an expired, revoked, suspended, inappropriate driver’s license restriction code, inappropriate driver’s license classification, fake driver’s license, tourist driving a motor vehicle with a valid foreign driver’s license beyond the 90-day

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In addition, the unlicensed or improperly licensed driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving a motor vehicle for a period Document No. Issued by: ACQC

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maximum allowable period and a student driver driving of one (1) year from the without being accompanied by a duly licensed driver. payment of the fine. B. Driving a Motor Vehicle Used in the ₱ 10,000 Commission of a Crime Upon Conviction by a Regular Court of Competent Jurisdiction In addition, the driver’s license shall be confiscated, and upon conviction for the crime, revoked and the driver shall be perpetually disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving a motor vehicle.

C. Commission of a Crime in the Course of Apprehension Upon Conviction by a Regular Court of Competent Jurisdiction

The motor vehicle driven by the violator shall likewise be impounded until ordered to be released by a regular court of competent jurisdiction after payment of appropriate fines and penalties. ₱ 10,000 In addition, the driver’s license shall be confiscated, and revoked upon conviction for the crime. The driver shall be disqualified from being granted driver’s license for a period of 5 years counted from the date of payment of appropriate fines and penalties. The motor vehicle driven by the violator shall likewise be impounded until ordered to be released by a regular court of competent jurisdiction after payment of appropriate fines and penalties.

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D. Failure to Wear the Standard Protective Motorcycle Helmet or Failure to Require the Back Rider to Wear the Standard Protective Motorcycle Helmet Wearing a helmet with a fake Philippine standard (PS) or Import Commodity Clearance (IIC) sticker shall be tantamount to riding a moving motorcycle without wearing a helmet. E. Reckless Driving / Driving Above the Speed Limit No person shall operate a motor vehicle on any highway recklessly or without reasonable caution considering the width, traffic, grades, crossing, curvatures, visibility and other conditions of the highway and the conditions of the atmosphere and weather, or so to endanger the property of the safety or rights of any person or so as to cause excessive or unreasonable damage to the highway.

F. Submission of Fake Documents in Relation to the Application for a Driver’s License (New/Renewal)

₱ 1,500 (1st Offense) ₱ 3,000 (2nd Offense) ₱ 5,000 (3rd Offense) ₱ 10,000 (Fourth and Succeeding Offenses)

₱ 2,000 (1st Offense) ₱ 3,000 (2nd Offense) ₱ 10,000 (Subsequent Offense) In addition, the driver’s license shall be suspended for a period of three (3) months for the second offense and six (6) months for the third offense from payment of fine and revocation of driver’s license on the succeeding offense. A revoked nonprofessional driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license for a period of two (2) years counted from date of revocation. A revoked professional driver shall be perpetually disqualified from getting any driver’s license. ₱ 3,000 In addition, the driver’s license shall be put on alarm, revoked and the driver shall be disqualified from being granted a driver’s license and driving a motor vehicle for a period of one (1) year from the payment of the fine, without prejudice to the filing of appropriate criminal charges.

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G. Failure to Carry Driver’s License, Certificate of Registration or Official Receipt While Driving a Motor Vehicle

₱ 1,000

HOW TO AVOID TRAFFIC TICKET? Tens of millions of traffic tickets are issued each year, raking in big revenue for state and local coffers. For the motorist, even one speeding ticket can raise your insurance premiums for several years, and multiple violations can push your rates through the roof. Fortunately, many tickets can be avoided with by following a few simple guidelines. 1. Drive Safely 2. Obey the rules of the road. • Don’t break traffic laws, and you won’t get ticketed. Ignorance is no excuse. Traffic laws also vary from state to state and even from town to town, so do some research if you’re driving away from home.

3. Practice defensive driving. • Aggressive or erratic driving can irritate other drivers and put both of you in danger. Even if you’re not breaking any laws, weaving in and out of lanes and stopping or accelerating quickly can bring you unwanted attention from police. Consider taking a defensive driving course.

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4. Wear your seat belt. • It's the law pretty much everywhere, and an iron-clad excuse for a sharp-eyed officer to pull you over.

When catching cops and in getting Pulled Over: 1. Be polite and know the protocol. • If you do get pulled over, you may still be able to get away with a warning if you’re courteous. • When the officer comes to your window, greet him or her with respectful words, such as "Good evening, officer.” • Don’t start arguments or act irritated or belligerent, and don’t make dumb excuses. • Be nice and you may get some pity. If you’ve already broken a traffic law, you can’t make things any better by being a jerk. • Make the police officer feel safe if you get pulled over. Police officers have a dangerous job, and they know that any routine traffic stop can turn lifethreatening. If you can put an officer at ease, it makes his or her job a little less stressful and he or she may thank you for it by letting you off with a warning. • Pull over when you see the police officer signal for you to pull over. Look for a safe area where the officer can stand beside your car and not risk his own life with passing traffic. • Pull into a parking lot if you can; but always signal to the officer to show that you aren't avoiding him. This can be accomplished by flipping on your right blinker. If you must pull over to the side of the road, the right shoulder is almost always safer for both you and the officer. • Park your vehicle so that you cannot drive forward. For example, pull right up to a wall. Then the officer can park right behind you without worrying that you will try to drive away and escape. • Turn off your car, and possibly remove the keys from the ignition. • If it is nighttime, turn on as many interior lights as possible. • Remain in the car. Do not move to leave the car at any time during the stop unless you are asked to do so.

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•

•

•

•

Sit still with your seatbelt on, and place your hands on the top of your steering wheel, in plain sight. Don’t fidget around before the officer approaches the vehicle or at any time during the stop. The officer will request your driver’s license, registration and insurance card. Leave your hands on top of the steering wheel. Describe to the officer where the papers are, and ask permission to get them. When the officer permits it, move slowly and deliberately to retrieve the documents. Avoid sudden movements that may make the officer feel you're reaching for a weapon. If an officer states you were speeding, it is OK to politely ask how they know. If the officer states that he used a radar gun, ask to see it. Most officers inadvertently turn the unit off once you are stopped - deleting the speed entry. If you got a ticket via a radar gun, ask to see the officers daily log. He or she would need to state they calibrated the unit prior to beginning their patrol.

2. Avoid admissions of guilt (or don't). • When the officer asks you if you know why you were pulled over, never admit to anything if you intend to later fight the ticket. If you do get a ticket, your admission can be used against you in court. • If you think you might get away with a warning, you can try being completely honest. The officer may appreciate your honesty and be more likely to let you off with a warning. It’s a tough choice to make, but do your best to analyze the situation and the officer’s demeanor, and hopefully you’ll make the right decision.

3. Contest a ticket. • If you can’t avoid a ticket, consider fighting it through the legal system. Sometimes, just showing up indicates you are more responsible than other motorists. Dress well, and be prepared to argue your side of the case without emotion and with as much supporting material as you can provide. Depending on the judge and the jurisdiction, the judge may give you some leniency. 4. Don't think that the cop will be unlikely to appear in court if you challenge your ticket. • Many jurisdictions pay overtime or more for time spent in court. In some circumstances since the officer is being paid overtime for being in court, he or she may act in your favor for dismissal of the ticket - that is, if you were polite and respectful when receiving the citation. Tips • •

Don't lie. Police officers do this many times every day and your body language will probably give you away. Don’t come up with any lame excuses; the police officer has heard them all, and some of those 'excuses' can easily turn into additional tickets. For instance, claiming you were "only" coasting down a hill is actually an additional infraction in many jurisdictions. "Distracted driving" is also a growing new category of potential bonus-offenses.

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•

•

• •

•

•

•

•

Remember, the police officer is doing the job you want him or her to do. You may not like that you are on the receiving end of his or her duties, but they are important duties. Try to look as sad as possible. Don't say any of your problems - just allow the sadness to show on your face. It just may be enough to get you off with a warning. Watch for tire marks on the highway - this may be a sure sign that a driver hit the brakes to slow down. Make sure beforehand that your driver’s license is with you and your valid proof of insurance and registration are up-to-date and in your glove box for easy access. If you have a medical emergency and really do need to get to the hospital quickly, continue to show the police officer respect, but request a police escort to the hospital. Traffic enforcement cameras can sometimes be detected with radar detectors. In most places, if your face is obscured (with a hat and sunglasses, for example) when your picture is taken, you can get the ticket dismissed in court. A number of legal challenges have been posed to automatic ticketing systems, many successfully, so if you are unlucky enough to be caught by one of these systems, you have a good chance of beating the citation in court. If you do know a local police officer, you may try using the officer's name casually in the conversation. There’s a chance the officer who stopped you may give you a break. Always thank the officer whose name you used. The police officers discuss these things at the base. Be respectful and cooperative. You may just get off with a warning.

Warnings • • • • •

Be careful with trying to flirt your way out of a ticket. Some officers will play along, while others will be offended and come down harsher on you for this gamble. Being rude, obnoxious or demanding never helps. Be respectful. Try to chat with the officer and be polite. The best way to avoid getting a ticket is to drive within the law. Do not threaten the police officer with comments such as "I’ll see you in court." Be aware that in most jurisdictions, going 15 mph (24 km/h) over the speed limit not only counts as speeding, but qualifies you for a significantly more expensive reckless driving citation.

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SELF-CHECK 4.4-1

A. Give at least ten Traffic Enforcer Job Responsibilities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B. Give at least five Violations in Connection with Licensing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C. Enumerate few simple guidelines to avoid a traffic ticket. 1. 2. 3. 4.

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ANSWER KEY 4.4-1

A 1. Make sure that traffic rules and regulations are followed by all drivers, passengers and pedestrians 2. Help pedestrians, especially the aged and children to cross the street (at times) 3. Help people who might have lost their way 4. Observe and advice traffic violators 5. Catch traffic violators and issue appropriate tickets or penalties 6. Respond and attend to traffic emergencies promptly 7. Call other departments if cases and situations come to worse 8. Report to superiors as required 9. Educate people on traffic safety and health 10. Keep a record of all traffic violations, traffic incidents and other traffic related situations B. 1. Driving without Driver’s License 2. Driving a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs and/or Similar Substance Upon Final Conviction by a Regular Court of Competent Jurisdiction (Section 12, R.A. 10586) 3. . Reckless Driving / Driving Above the Speed Limit 4. Submission of Fake Documents in Relation to the Application for a Driver’s License (New/Renewal) 5. Failure to Require His/her Passenger/s to Wear the Prescribed Seat

C. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Drive Safely Obey the rules of the road. Practice defensive driving. Wear your seat belt.

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TASK SHEET 4.4-1 Title: Respect Traffic Enforcers and other traffic management unit. Performance Objective/s: Given the procedure in “when catching cops and getting pulled over”, you should be able to perform on how to manage conflict and accept your violations in connection with licensing issued by a traffic enforcer with courtesy and respect. Supplies/ Materials/ Equipment: Light Vehicle Car, Driver’s License Steps/Procedures: 1. Pulled Over 2. When the officer comes to your window, greet him or her with respectful words, such as "Good evening, officer.

3.Avoid admissions of guilt (or don't)

4. Accept your violations and take an appropriate action.

ASSESSMENT METHODS:  

Demonstration of skills using Performance Criteria Checklist; Oral Questioning/ Interview CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 4.4-1 CRITERIA

YES

NO

Traffic authority instructions are compiled as prescribed by law. Traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers are accepted and appropriate action is taken.

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OPERATION SHEET 4.5-1 Title: Perform Driving Using a Manual car. Performance Objective/s: Given a light vehicle car you should be able to perform driving a manual car for 1 hour in accordance with standard operating procedures. Supplies/ Materials/ Equipment: Light vehicle Car Steps/Procedures: 1. Getting in the car and put on your seatbelt 2. Put the key in the ignition and turn all the way until the engine starts 3. Put the clutch pedal down (this the pedal on the left) 4. Move the gear stick into first gear 5. Use your right foot to press down on the accelerator gently to increase the engine’s revs very slightly 6. Slowly lift the clutch pedal using your left foot until it starts to vibrate gently 7. This vibration is known as the car’s “bite point” - this is where the clutch plates start to come together. 8. Remove the handbrake and the car should start to move slowly 9. Increase the revs while slowly raising your foot off the clutch unit you are moving forward with only the use of the accelerator pedal

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 90 of 95

Remember - if you’re too quick lifting your foot off the clutch, or don’t give it enough revs, the car will stall: that’s where the engine cuts out and the red lights glow on the dashboard. If you stall apply the brakes, turn the engine off, return the gear stick to neutral and begin the process again.  ASSESSMEN METHODS:  Demonstration of Skills using Performance Criteria Checklist;  Oral Questioning

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 91 of 95

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 4.5-1 CRITERIA

YES

NO

Did you get in the car and put on your seatbelt? Were you able to put the key in the ignition and turn all the way until the engine starts? Were you able to put the clutch pedal down easily? Were you able to move the gear stick into first gear? Were you able to use your right foot to press down on the accelerator gently to increase the engine’s revs very slightly? Were you able to slowly lift the clutch pedal using your left foot until it starts to vibrate gently? Were you able to remove the handbrake and so that the car should start to move slowly? Did you increase the revs while slowly raising your foot off the clutch unit you are moving forward with only the use of the accelerator pedal? Did you follow the procedures with 100% accuracy?

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 92 of 95

JOB SHEET 4.5-1 Title: OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND REGUALTIONS Performance Objective/s: Given a light vehicle car you should be able to drive, observe traffic sign and road markers, obey traffic rules and regulations, practice courtesy, and respect traffic enforcer, for 5 hours in accordance with standard operating procedures. Supplies/ Materials/ Equipment: Light Vehicle Car, Driver’s license, and other relevant documents. Steps/Procedures: 1. Checking Your Surroundings 2. Look at traffic signals and lane markings to ensure passing is legal 3. Evaluate the conditions. 4. Check surrounding traffic. 5. Ensure you can pass without going over the speed limit. 6. Have a backup plan. 7. Moving Past an Accelerate slowly. 8. Use your turn signal. 9. Smoothly pass over the dotted lane marker. 10. Quickly pass the vehicle 11. Signal your re-entry to the appropriate lane. 12.Check the documents that you should kept in your car. 13. Make yourself ready. Wear Proper Attire and getting ready. 14. Make the proper adjustments. 15. Make sure you and your car are ready to go. 16. Minimize distractions. 17.Start your car. 18. Place your hand into gear. 19. Take your foot off the brake and feel the car move. 20. Take a moment to calm down. 21. Stay at the scene. 22. Determine any injuries. 23.Call the police. 24. Move your vehicle, if possible. 25. Turn on hazards and set up cones or flares if you can’t move your car. 26. Stay in your car with your seatbelt fastened. 27. Pulled Over 28. When the officer comes to your window, greet him or her with respectful words, such as "Good evening, officer. 29. Avoid admissions of guilt (or don't) 30. Accept your violations and take an appropriate action. ASSESSMENT METHODS:  Demonstration of Skills using Performance Criteria Checklist,  Oral Questioning

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 93 of 95

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST 4.5-1 YES

NO

CRITERIA 1. Were the traffic signs and road markers identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities? 2. Were the traffic rules and regulations identified and followed in accordance with concerned traffic authorities? 3. Were license and registrations maintained as prescribed by law? 4. Were the driver outfit/attire worn as prescribed by law? 5. Were positive work values demonstrated as per code of ethics of drivers? 6. Were complaints responded and handled with respect based on driver's code of ethics? 7. Were reminders conveyed to passengers politely? 8. Were the traffic authority instructions are compiled as prescribed by law? 9. Were traffic violation tickets/receipts issued by Traffic enforcers accepted and appropriate action is taken?

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 94 of 95

REFERENCES:

http://www.jobresponsibilities.org/traffic-enforcer.html https://transportsafety.vic.gov.au/bus-safety/safety-duties/safety-duties/safetyduties-for-bus-operators/managing-difficult-passengers http://ltoexam.com/fines-penalties/ https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-a-Traffic-Ticket https://www.wikihow.com/Act-After-a-Car-Accident http://ltoexam.com/defensive-driving-101/ http://ltoexam.com/road-courtesy/ http://www.lto.gov.ph/frequently-asked-questions/license-permit#slider-2 https://www.slideshare.net/shivappa/driver-training https://www.rhinocarhire.com/Drive-Smart-Blog/Drive-Smart-Philippines.aspx http://www.lto.gov.ph/images/Services_LTO/DL/Road_Traffic_Signs_v4.pdf

CBLMs on Driving NC II OBEY and OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATIONS

Date Developed: August 2018

Document No. Issued by: ACQC

COMPILED BY: Edralyn S. Canonigo

Page 95 of 95