Design Of Gantry Girders 1

Design of gantry girder DESIGN OF GANTRY GIRDER

CRANE CAPACITY =200 KN WEIGHT OF CRANE EXCLUDING CRAB = 250 KN c/c distance between columns = 24 m spacing of columns = 8m weight of crab = 45 KN wheel spacing = 4m Distance between centre of column to centre of gantry girder = 0.4 m Crane hook approach distane = 1 m SOLUTION Centre to centre distance between gantry girder =24-(2x0.4)=23.2m CALCULATION OF LOADS

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Design of gantry girder Weight of crane= 250 KN Weight of crab= 45 KN Crane capacity=200 KN Maximum static wheel load due to due to self weight of crane=(250/4) =62.5 KN Due to crane load = (200+45)(23.2-1)/(2x23.2)

= 117.22 KN

Total static wheel load = 62.50+117.22 = 179.72 KN Including impact load 25% = 1.25x179.72 = 224.65 KN Factored wheel load on each wheel = 1.5x224.65 = 336.975 KN LATERAL LOAD Lateral load/wheel= 10% ((crane capacity+crab)/4)) =10%(

)

=0.1x(245/4)= 6.125 KN Horizontal load = 5% of wheel load =0.05x 336.975 =16.848 KN BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION Wheel spacing =b=4m Span of gantry = l = 8m b< 0.586 L POSITION OF WHEELS FOR MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT

Maximum BM will occur under wheel D 2

Design of gantry girder Taking moment about B 8 RA = 336.975 x 5 +336.975 x1 RA = 252.73 KN Moment at D = 252.73 x 3 = 758.19 KNm NOTE If b > 0. 586 L Keep one of the wheel loads at centre and MMax =

Assume self weight of the girder = 2KN/m Self weight of rail = 0.3 KN/m Total dead load = 2.3 KN/m Factored dead load = 3.45 KN/m BM due to dead load =WL2/8 = 27.6 KNm Moment due to lateral force For this also the wheels are to be placed as earlier

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Design of gantry girder 8 HA=9.1875(5+1) HA=6.89 KN BM at D = 6.89 x 3 =20.67 KNm Factored moment = 1.5 x 20.67 = 31 KN Shear force Maximum shear force occur when one of the wheel loads is at support Shear force due to wheel load = 336.975 +(336.975/2) = 505.4625 KN

SHEAR FORCE due to self weight = 3.45 x(8/2) = 13.8 KN Total SF = 519 .26 KN Shear force due to the lateral load

SF = 9.1875 +(9.1875 /2) = 13.78 KN

DESIGN Economic design of girder = (1/12) of span Compression flange width = (1/30) of span L/12 = 8000/12 = 666.667 mm 4

Design of gantry girder

L/ 30 = 8000/ 30 = 266.67 mm Try IS WB 600 @ 145.1 kg/m And ISMC 400 @ 49.4 kg /m

Properties ISWB600 @ 145.1 kg/m

ISMC 400@ 49.4 kg/m

A=62.93 x102

A=184.86 x 102 mm2

Tt=23.6 mm

T t=15.3 mm

Tw = 11.8 mm

Tw = 8.6 mm

B=250mm

B=100 mm

Izz=1.15x109 mm

Izz=1.5x108 mm4

IYY=5.29 X 107 mm4

IYY=5.0 X 106 mm4

Zzz=3.85 x 106 mm3

Zzz=7.54 x 105 mm3

ZYY= 4.23 x 105 mm3

ZYY= 6.7 x 104 mm3 Cy = 24.2 mm

Section classification t=√

=√

=1

(b/t) of I beam = (250 – 11.8)/(2x23.6)) b/t of channel = (100 -8.6 )/15.3 = 5.97 <9.46 d/t of I section = (600-2(23.6))/11.8 =46.84 < 84 t 5

Design of gantry girder

Hence the section is plastic (from table 2 , P-18,

IS 800)

Elastic properties of combined section Total area = 184.86 x 102 + 62.93 x 102 =247.79x102 Distance of NA from tension fibre

y

=

(

)

=

372.23 mm

Y1= (372.23 – 300) = 72.23 mm Y2 = 600+8.6 -372.23 -24.2 =212.17 IZZ = IZZ(1) +A1Y1^2+ I YYC + A2Y2^2 =(1.15x109)+(184.86x102x72.232)+(5x106 +62.93 x102x212.172) = 1.534 x109 mm4 Zzz = (Izz/ y) =

= 4.12 x106 mm3

IYY = Iyy(1) +IZZ(C) =(5.29x107 + 1.5 x108)mm4 = 2.03 x108 mm4 = 2.03x108 mm4 IYY of compression flange =(Izz)channel +((Iyy/2)) I Section =(1.5x 108)+(

= 1.76 x 108 mm4

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Design of gantry girder

ZY for top flange alone = 8.82 x105 mm3

=

Calculation of plastic section modulus

Total area = 247.79 x 102 mm2 Let dp be the distance between the centre of I Section to equal area axis dp =Ach /(2 twi)

=

=266.65 mm

YPT = distance between tension fibre to equal area axis =(300+266.65) =566.65 mm YPC = (600+8.6-566.65) =41.95mm Ignoring the fillets the plastic section modulus below the equal area axis is ∑Ay = (23.6X250)(566.5-(23.6/2)) + ((566.5-23.6)x11.8x((566.5-23.6)/2) =5.01x106 Above equal area axis ∑Ay = (6293(41.95-24.2) + (250x23.6) (41.95-8.6 –(23.6/2)) +( (41.95 -8.6 -23.6 )x 11.8) x ((41.95 – 8.6 -23.6)/2) =2.39x105 mm3 Zpz = 5.01x106 + 2.39x105 = 5.25 x 106 mm3

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Design of gantry girder

For the top flange only Zpy = 2(

x23.6)(

) + (2(

)x8.6 x(

) +(2(100x 15.3 x(

))

=1.25 x 106 mm4

Check b/t of the flange of beam = (

)/23.6 = 5.04 < 9.4t

b/t of the flange of channel = ( d/t of the web of I section =

) = 5.97 < 9.4t =46.84 < 84

hence the section is plastic Local moment capacity M dz =

Bp = 1 for plastic section (clauses 2.1.2 of IS 800) ) = 1.193 x 10 9 Nmm

=(

=

= 1.123 x 10 9 Nmm

Moment due to vertical load = 758.19 KNm Factored moment due to self weight = 1.5 x 27.6 = 41.4 KNm Moment due to horizontal force parallel to rail = (1.5x16.848x10 3x236.37) = 6KNm Total moment = 805.59 KN Hence take M dz = 1123 KNm 8

Design of gantry girder

Mdy =

=

= 284 KNm = 2.4 *108 Nmm = 240 KNm

= ie Mdy = 240 KNm

combined load capacity check +

<= 1.0 = 0.846 < 1.0

Hence safe Shear capacity For vertical load Vz =519.26 KN Shear capacity Vp =

(clause 8.4.1 page 59)

√

Av = 600x11.8 = 7080 mm2 Yp =

= 9.29 x 105 N = 929 KN > 519.26 KN

√

Hence safe Buckling resistance (clause 8.2.2 ) Md = Bb x Zp xfbd Bb = 1.0 (plastic section) H = 600+8.6 =608.6mm L=8000mm E=2x105 N/mm2 Tt = 23.6 + 8.6 = 32.2mm Iyy = (Izz)channel + (Iyy) I =(1.5x10

Γyy = √

8

+ 5.29 x 107) = 2.03 x107 mm4 =√

= 90.5

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Design of gantry girder

From table 14 of IS 800

for L/r = 90.5

fcr=402N/mm2

ht/tt = 18.03

From table 13 (a) –Is 800

ht = (608.6 –(23.6/2) –((23.6+8.6)/2))

αlt = 0.21

= 580.7mm

fbd = 184.1 N/mm2

tt = 23.6 + 8.6 =32.2 mm

Mdz = BxZpxf bd

h f/tt =580.7/ 32.2 = 18.03

=1.0 x 5.25 x106 x 184.1 =966KNm >805.59 KNm

hence safe

Check for biaxial bending (Mz/Mdz) + (My/Mdy) <=1.0 (805.54/966) + (31/240) =0.96 Hence safe

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