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Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Test Modes of Doble Test Equipment
Five Pieces of Information 1) Current 2) Watts Loss
3) Power Factor 4) Capacitance 5) Power Factor Vs. Voltage Characteristic Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Basic Laws of Electricity •A Difference in Potential Must Exist Between Two Points in order for current to flow •Current Always Returns to It’s Source! •Current Always Takes the Path of Least Resistance
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Components of Simplified Test Circuits •Power Source •Current & Loss Meter •High-Voltage Test Cable •Low-Voltage Test Lead •Insulation Specimen •Test Ground •Test Set Operation is Based on the Relative Positions of the Power Source, Current & Loss Meter, and the Insulation Specimen With Respect to the Various Test Leads and Ground. Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Basic Test Circuits •GST - Ground •GST - Guard •UST •GST - Grounded-Specimen Test •The Grounded Specimen Tests Measures Current Flowing to Ground via Meter Circuit •UST - Ungrounded Specimen Test •The Ungrounded Specimen Test Measures Current Flowing to an Ungrounded (Floating) Meter Circuit Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
Grounded-Specimen Test Mode (GST-Ground) Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
Grounded-Specimen Test Mode (GST-Guard) Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
Ungrounded Specimen Test Mode (UST) Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
C2
Test Set GST-Gnd
Ground Lead
C1
C3 Ground
Low Voltage Lead
HV Cable
Test Set GST-Guard
C2
Test Set UST
Gu ard
Ground Lead
C1
Low Voltage Lead Current & Loss Meter
C3 Ground
Ground Lead
C2
C1
C3 Ground
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
IA
IA + IB
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
IB
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
IA
IA
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
IB
Simplified Doble Test Circuit
IA
IB
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
IB
Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
IA GST-Ground Red Blue CA
IB
CB
IC CC
High-Voltage Transformer Blue LV Lead
Red LV Lead IA+IB+IC
GUARD Current & Loss Meter
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Simplified Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
GST-Guard Red Ground Blue
CA
IA IB
IC
CB
CC
High-Voltage Transformer Red LV Lead Blue LV Lead Measure IB+IC
GUARD Current & Loss Meter
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Simplified Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
GST-Guard Blue Ground Red
IA CA
IB CB
IC CC
High-Voltage Transformer
Blue LV Lead
Red LV Lead Measure IA+IC GUARD Current & Loss Meter
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Simplified Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
GST-Guard Red Blue CA High-Voltage Transformer
IA IB
IC
CB
CC
Red LV Lead Blue LV Lead
Measure IC
GUARD Current & Loss Meter
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Simplified Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
UST-Measure Red Ground Blue
IA CA
IB CB
IC CC
High-Voltage Transformer
Blue LV Lead
Red LV Lead
Measure IA
GUARD METER
Do Not Measure IB+IC Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Simplified Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
UST-Measure Red And Blue
CA
IA IB
IC
CB
CC
High-Voltage Transformer
Blue LV Lead
Red LV Lead
Measure IA+IB
GUARD METER
Do Not Measure IC Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Doble Test Circuit HV Cable
UST-Measure Blue Ground Red
IA CA
IB
CB
IC CC
High-Voltage Transformer
Red LV Lead
Blue LV Lead
Measure IB
GUARD METER
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Ground Lead
Doble High-Voltage Test Cable Outboard Pothead Ground Terminal Guard Terminal Ground Shell
Guard Shield
High-Voltage Conductor
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Guard-to-Ground High-Voltage-to-Guard Insulating Sleeve Insulating Sleeve
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
HighVoltage Test Hook
Connecting The High Voltage Lead: Right Acceptable Spacing Between Guard/Ground Rings on Hook and Porcelain Surface
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery
Connecting The High Voltage Lead: Wrong Not Enough Space Between Guard/Ground Rings on Hook and Porcelain Surface
Knowledge Is Power
SM
Apparatus Maintenance and Power Management for Energy Delivery