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ENGLISH FILE
Pre-intermediate Workbook with key
Clive Oxenden Paul Seligson with Jane Hudson
OXFORD
ENGLISH FILE
the best way to get students talking English File third edition gives you motivating, enjoyable lessons that work. • A proven balance of Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, and skills. • Engaging topics, tasks, and activities that get students talking on every page. • A complete teaching and learning package. ft
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Contents 4
A
Where are you from?
43
A
How to...
6
B
Charlotte's choice
45
B
Being happy
8
C
Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy
47
C
Learn a language in a month!
10
PRACTICAL ENGLISH Hotel problems
49
PRACTICAL ENGLISH At the pharmacy
11
A
Right place, wrong person
50
A
I don't know what t o do!
13
B
The story behind the photo
52
B
If something can go wrong...
15
C
One dark October evening
54
C
You must be mine
17
A
Plans and dreams
56
A
What would you do?
19
B
Let's meet again
58
B
I've been afraid of i t for years
21
C
What's the word
60
C
Born t o sing
23
PRACTICAL ENGLISH Restaurant problems
62
PRACTICAL ENGLISH Getting around
24
A
Parents and teenagers
63
A
The mothers of invention
26
B
Fashion and shopping
65
B
Could do better
28
C
Lost weekend
67
C
Mr Indecisive
30
A
No time for anything
69
A
Bad losers
32
B
Superlative cities
71
B
Are you a morning person?
34
C
How much is too much?
73
C
What a coincidence!
36
PRACTICAL ENGLISH The wrong shoes
75
PRACTICAL ENGLISH Time to go home
37
A
Are you a pessimist?
76
A
Strange but true!
39
B
I'll never forget you
78
B
Gossip is good for you
41
C
The meaning of dreaming
80
C
The English File quiz
82
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3
Today is t h e f i r s t day o f t h e r e s t of your life. Anonymous
ere are you from? 1 GRAMMAR word order in a
2 VOCABULARY common verb phrases
questions
M a t c h the verbs a n d n o u n s .
P u t t h e w o r d i n t o t h e c o r r e c t place i n t h e
1 be b o r n
questions.
2 do
• • • • • • • • • m
3 listen t o
1 W h e r e y o u b o r n ? (were)
4 play
Where were you born?
5 read
2 D o have any b r o t h e r s or sisters? ( y o u )
6 speak 7 live
3 W h a t u n i v e r s i t y y o u go to? (do)
8 watch 9 g° 10 have
4 W h a t languages y o u speak? (can) 5 W h e r e y o u study E n g l i s h before? ( d i d )
a
7 H o w do y o u do exercise? (often)
?
t o the c i n e m a , o n holiday
g the guitar, basketball h a foreign language, E n g l i s h i
dance music, R & B i n K r a k o w , i n Poland
"<8 <s
A K
H P J
c
tree M C D
J
6
e
7
egg
egg
boot
N B F
X S K
Q 1 U
U n d e r l i n e t h e stressed syllables i n these w o r d s . 1 instrument 2 programme
?
3
(your birthday) 5 Where
tree G v R
5
L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n again a n d repeat the letters.
?
4 When
thirteen
4 thirjty
?
5
(you / from)
university
6 weekend
6 Where ( y o u r f r i e n d s / go / holiday last year) 7 W h a t k i n d o f books
?
7
magazine
8
sister
9 language
( y o u / read) ( y o u / a n g r y yesterday)
train
?
( T V p r o g r a m m e s / y o u r g i r l f r i e n d / watch)
8 Why
train
CD
( y o u / do last n i g h t ) 3 What
f
4
( y o u / go t o u n i v e r s i t y ) 2 What
d exercise, s p o r t e a n e m a i l , a magazine
2
1
W r i t e q u e s t i o n s i n t h e present o r past s i m p l e . do you go to university
c t w o sisters, a pet
( O r c l e ) the letter w i t h a d i f f e r e n t v o w e l s o u n d .
8 W h e r e d i d y o u last weekend? (go)
1 Where
b i n a house, w i t h f r i e n d s
3 PRONUNCIATION vowel sounds, t h e alphabet
6 W h a t k i n d o f music do y o u listen? (to)
b
a M T V , a T V series
10
? d
address
fliTfyi
£ f t L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .
4 SPELLING AND NUMBERS a
C o n t i n u e the series. twelve
eleven
1 n i n e , ten, 2 f i f t e e n , sixteen, 3 sixty, seventy,
4 ninety-eight, ninety-nine, 5 six h u n d r e d , seven h u n d r e d , 6 three h u n d r e d and f i f t y , f o u r h u n d r e d , . 7 one t h o u s a n d , three t h o u s a n d , 8 ten t h o u s a n d , t w e n t y t h o u s a n d , Listen and w r i t e the words. 1
6
parents
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
10
5 LISTENING a
* 2 s 3 ^ 3 3 ) L i s t e n t o a c o n v e r s a t i o n b e t w e e n t w o people at a p a r t y . W h y does B e n leave?
b
L i s t e n a g a i n . M a r k t h e sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false). 1 Sandra is a nurse.
_T_
2 Ben is a d o c t o r . 3 Sandra likes dance music. 4 Sandra d i d n ' t go to the M u s e concert. 5 Sandra plays t e n n i s . 6 Ben plays f o o t b a l l .
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases. get i n t o u c h w i t h /get i n tAtJ w i 5 / go t o bed early /gao ta bed '3:li/ have (sth) i n c o m m o n /haev i n ' k u m a n / last weekend /la:st w i i k ' e n d / spend t i m e o n (sth) /spend t a i m somewhere nice
on/
/'sAmwea nais/
H o w o f t e n do y o u . . . ? Zhao b i n da j u / W h a t k i n d o f (music)...? / w o t ' k a m d ov/ W h e r e were y o u born? /'wea wa j u 'bom/
m m
\-*
A t r u e f r i e n d is s o m e o n e w h o is t h e r e for you w h e n he / she w o u l d prefer t o be s o m e w h e r e else. Len Wein, American
comic book
writer
rlotte's choice 1 GRAMMAR present simple a
2 VOCABULARY describing people Appearance
W r i t e negative sentences. 1 You get up early.
a
You don't get up early
C o m p l e t e t h e sentences.
2 I t rains a l o t here.
1 D o e s y o u r b o y f r i e n d have b r o w n eyes o r blue eyes?
3 W e live i n a f l a t .
2 Tanya's dad doesn't have any hair. He's
4 I play t e n n i s . 5 H e has a beard.
3 M y best friend's h a i r isn't str c
6 T h e y go to the g y m .
do
si
y o u r l a p t o p have a webcam?
3 What time
but n o w he's a b i t ov
y o u r m o t h e r w o r k f r o m home?
5 W h i c h websites 7
y o u r brother spend a l o n g t i m e o n Facebook?
C o m p l e t e the text w i t h the correct f o r m o f the verbs i n the box. not like
. A n d I'm
not short, I ' m m
y o u r g i r l f r i e n d l i k e action f i l m s ?
get on study have share want work
.
7 M y h a i r isn't b r o w n , it's r
y o u use most?
6
not come earn prefer not see
at a l l . I t h i n k you're quite
.
6 W h e n Jake was y o u n g , he was very t h
we need to leave?
4
and a
.
5 Y o u aren't f
y o u meet y o u r friends?
2
c
m
C o m p l e t e t h e q u e s t i o n s w i t h do o r does. 1 When
.
4 A n d y doesn't shave. H e has a b
7 She w r i t e s a blog. b
_. It's
b
h
M a t c h t h e q u e s t i o n s 1 - 6 w i t h t h e answers a-f. 1 W h a t d i d y o u look l i k e w h e n y o u were a child?
4 W h a t does y o u r sister l o o k like? 5 W h a t ' s G e o r g e like?
I am very d i f f e r e n t f r o m my b o y f r i e n d , Jamie. Jamie works
as a vet and he quite a lot
2
of money. I'm a student and 1
music at
3
university. I
4
to be a music teacher when
a
She's t a l l and s l i m w i t h l o n g b l o n d hair,
b He's very k i n d and quite h a r d - w o r k i n g , c
I had s h o r t c u r l y h a i r and I was overweight.
d He has s h o r t d a r k h a i r and a moustache, e
She's very clever and quite extrovert,
f
I was very t a l k a t i v e and a b i t lazy.
I finish. Jamie and 1
_ in a small house in the country,
5
6
a flat with some friends in the
_
city centre. We o f t e n flat, but Jamie
8
1
_. He's quite shy, so he
1
ii
11
3 generous
to be in a group.
4 friendly
Jamie much because he's usually busy.
But when we're together, we a l w a y s
12
really
well. Some people say that opposites attract, and for Jamie and me, it's true.
6
talkative
2 shy
being w i t h other people. I'm quite e x t r o v e r t so I
Personality Complete the opposites.
parties in our
7
5 hard-working 6
kind
7
serious
8 stupid
CH O •
6 W h a t were y o u l i k e w h e n y o u were at school?
1
0
2 W h a t does y o u r h u s b a n d l o o k like? 3 W h a t ' s y o u r g i r l f r i e n d like?
live
.
quiet
CH
3 PRONUNCIATION final s / es a
ffiTfolfft
b
Listen and(arcle)the verb w i t h a different sound.
2 snake
^f
zebra
snake
works lives laughs thinks <^aTcheg> drinks
knows rains likes
1 T h e people w h o take p a r t i n 'Singles' D a y ' aren't m a r r i e d .
Viz/ Viz/
^ v
4
zebra runs starts goes
leaves dresses washes
R e a d t h e a r t i c l e a g a i n . M a r k the sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false). _T_
2 M a n y people register f o r the event o n the i n t e r n e t . 3 A l l o f the d a t i n g events are i n the t o w n h a l l .
teaches cooks misses
4 People w h o d o n ' t register f o r the event can't f i n d a p a r t n e r o n 'Singles' D a y ' . 5 Every year, there are m o r e single adults i n
b
L i s t e n again a n d repeat t h e w o r d s ,
c
U n d e r l i n e the stressed s y l l a b l e .
Shanghai. c
1 talkative
4
generous
7
2 extrovert
5
moustache
8 quiet
3 unfriendly
6
serious
9 overweight
meaning and pronunciation w i t h a dictionary.
curly
t H i f c ' c f f l L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat
U n d e r l i n e five w o r d s y o u don't k n o w . Check their
5 LISTENING a
ffiflfc^flfl
Listen to a radio p r o g r a m m e about
o n l i n e dating. H o w m a n y people call the
the w o r d s .
programme?
4 READING a
Read the article. W h a t happens o n 'Singles' D a y ' i n Shanghai?
b
L i s t e n a g a i n a n d m a t c h t h e callers w i t h t h e sentences A - F . 1 Alan
C
_
2 Kate
""_
_
3 Paolo
_
A H e / She doesn't have t i m e f o r a social l i f e . B H e / She made a m i s t a k e . C I Ie / She h a d a c h i l d w i t h the p a r t n e r he / she met online. D H e / She m a r r i e d someone w h o was m a r r i e d before. E H e / She doesn't like m e e t i n g n e w people. F H e / She is h a p p i l y m a r r i e d n o w , but doesn't have any c h i l d r e n .
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES 11 November is 'Singles' Day' in Shanghai, and every year a dating event takes place where all the single men and women of the city have the chance to meet a partner. Last year, it was so popular that the organizers had to close online registration because there were no more places. Between 10,000 and 40,000 people attend the event every year. It's held in a district of Shanghai called Thames Town. At least 50 dating agencies take part. They set up stands in the town hall with billboards displaying cards with the height, birth date, education, and annual income of thousands of clients. People who did not manage to register for the event organize their own unofficial dating system by writing their names and phone numbers on bits of paper and attaching them t o the fence outside the town hall. More people take part in 'Singles' Day' every year because of the growing number of single adults in Shanghai. In the centre of the city, more than 24% of people over the age of 15 are unmarried.
L e a r n these w o r d s and phrases. guy /gai/ partner
pcutna/
single p e r s o n
'singl 'p3:sn/
smile / s m a i l / sociable
'saufabl/
be i n t o (sth) / b i 'inta/ feel like (doing s o m e t h i n g ) /fill l a i k / get o n w e l l ( w i t h ) /get o n w e l / go o n a date /gao o n a deit/ sense o f h u m o u r
sens ov ' h j u i m a /
A man paints w i t h his brain, and n o t w i t h his hands. Michelangelo,
nd Mrs Clark and Percy 1 VOCABULARY clothes a
Complete the c r o s s w o r d Clues d o w n
prepositions of place b
L o o k at t h e p a i n t i n g . C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h these p r e p o s i t i o n s . on the l e f t in- between in front of next t o 1 There are m a n y people
behind in
the
picture. 2 T h e r e are some boats o f the p i c t u r e . 3 T h e r e are t w o s m a l l a n i m a l s the w o m a n and m a n w i t h an u m b r e l l a . 4 A s m a l l g i r l i n a w h i t e dress is the w o m a n i n the m i d d l e o f the p a i n t i n g . 5 A black dog is the m a n w i t h a beard. 6 There is a w o m a n the t w o m e n s i t t i n g d o w n .
Italian painter
and
sculptor
3 PRONUNCIATION
2 GRAMMAR present continuous a
L o o k at the p a i n t i n g a g a i n . R e a d t h e m u s e u m guide's
a
d e s c r i p t i o n o f i t . W r i t e the verbs i n the present c o n t i n u o u s .
/a/and/a:/
W r i t e the w o r d s i n t h e c h a r t . cardigan fashion sweater trainers
b
prefer sandals shirt trousers T-shirt third
computer
bird
cardigan
prefer
skirt world
' __, L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n listen again a n d repeat t h e w o r d s .
S u n d a y Afternoon
on the Island
of La Grande
Jatte,
1 8 8 4 - 8 6 , G e o r g e s Pierre S e u r a t As you can see, the sun ' people
is shining
4 LISTENING a
in this picture, and the
Listen to an advert for an art e x h i b i t i o n . W h a t is special a b o u t t h e p i c t u r e s ?
(relax) by the river Seine in Paris. On
2
the right of the picture, a man and a woman
3
(walk) their dogs. On the left, a man on the grass. He looks like h e
(lie) (relax). In the
5
middle of the picture, t w o girls down. W h a t
(sit)
Listen again and answer the questions. 1 W h e r e is the D a v i d H o c k n e y e x h i b i t i o n ? 2 W h a t was the f i r s t p i c t u r e he d r e w o n his
(they / do)? Maybe they
7
b
iPhone?
(wait) for some friends? Or perhaps
8
they
(watch) the other people?
9
3 W h a t does he do w i t h his f l o w e r pictures?
On the right, near the trees, there is another girl. She 4 W h e n is the last day o f the e x h i b i t i o n ?
(play), but we can't see who w i t h .
10
5 H o w m u c h does the e x h i b i t i o n cost? b
C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h t h e present s i m p l e o r present c o n t i n u o u s f o r m o f t h e verbs i n t h e b o x . drink
drive
like
listen
live
rain
1 Sorry. I can't hear y o u . I ' m listening 2 Charles always
sleep
study
wear
t o music.
3 ' S h h h h ! Be quiet! T h e c h i l d r e n 5 Fiona
.' .
f o u r cups o f coffee every day. this picture very much.
7 M y brother 8 K a t h y always
for Apple. jeans at h o m e .
9 They can't come to the theatre because they for the exam t o m o r r o w . 10 M y p a r e n t s .
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases.
to w o r k .
4 W e can't play tennis today. I t 6 We
work
feet
Ti:t/
knee / n i : / portrait
'po:treit/
poster
paosta/
p r e g n a n t /'pregnant/ relationship unusual
/n'leifnjip/
/Aiiju^ual/
close together /klaos ta'geda/ i n a b i g house i n the c o u n t r y . C l M f c * FILE 1
glis
H(otel problems
1 CALLING RECEPTION
3 READING
C o m p l e t e the c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h a phrase f r o m the b o x .
a
R e a d t h e a d v e r t a n d m a r k the sentences T (true) o r F (false).
I have a problem w i t h t h e Wi-Fi. I'll put you through t o IT. I'll send somebody up right away. I'm sorry to bother you again. There's a problem w i t h the shower. This is room 402. A
Hello, reception.
B
Hello.
A
How can I help you?
B
1
1 T h e Park C e n t r a l N e w Y o r k is i n the centre o f the city.
T_
2 It's near m a j o r t o u r i s t a t t r a c t i o n s 3 It's v e r y c o m f o r t a b l e . 4 A l l r o o m s have free W i - F i access. 5 T h e hotel's restaurant is n o t very expensive. 6 T h e h o t e l has a free car park.
This is room
402.
7 T h e s t a f f o n l y speak E n g l i s h .
Park Central New York Hotel
. There isn't any hot water.
2
A
I'm sorry, m a d a m .
B
Thank you.
A
Good morning, reception.
B
Hello.
A
How can I help you?
B
5
:
New York .This is room 402.
4
Our facilities • in-room safe • in-room Wi-Fi (surcharge)
. I can't get a signal.
A
I'm sorry, m a d a m . _
B
Thanks.
• electronic check-out
6
• parking garage (surcharge) • room service • on-site car rental
2 SOCIAL ENGLISH
• 9'ftshop
C o m p l e t e t h e m i s s i n g w o r d s i n the c o n v e r s a t i o n . 1
A So, here you are at last. B Yes. It's great to be here.
2
A Do you have a g v
?
B Yes. I can see the Empire State Building from my window. 3
A William is I to meeting you.
f
B Really? Who's William? A It's time to go. You m b
really tired.
B I guess you're right. 5
A
t
, it's great to
v.;
'Great location and service' Located in the heart of the city, the Park Central New York is in easy walking distance of Carnegie Hall, Broadway and the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). Central Park is only three blocks away and Fifth Avenue, with its international boutiques and huge department stores, is only a ten-minute walk from the hotel. For guests who want to travel further away, there are seven subway lines located within three blocks of the hotel. The Park Central New York offers great service, great comfort and great value. The hotel's bistro, 'Cityhouse', provides the perfect setting for dinner before a concert or a Broadway show in the evening. Guests can enjoy the reasonably priced set menu while watching the world go by on Seventh Avenue through the bistro's oversized windows. There's also a bar in the lobby where guests can enjoy a cocktail after the show. Because of its central location, the Park Central New York is the ideal hotel for tourists visiting the city for the first time. Our multilingual staff on the front desk are always happy to provide tour assistance and answer any questions guests may have.
see you again. B Yes. It's great t o see you, too.
b
U n d e r l i n e f i v e w o r d s y o u d o n ' t k n o w . Use y o u r d i c t i o n a r y to look up their pronunciation and meaning.
A holiday is having n o t h i n g t o do and all day t o do i t . Robert
Orben, American
editor
ight place, wrong person 1 VOCABULARY holidays a
W r i t e the phrases.
as
•
1
go
camping
2 go 3
2 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular verbs
a f l i g h t s o n the internet
a
4 go 5
skis
6 go_ 7
argue invite
at n i g h t i n a hotel
8 go. 9
o n the beach
10 g o . b
W r i t e t h e past s i m p l e o f these verbs i n t h e c o r r e c t c o l u m n . begin arrive ask buy can rent say stay sunbathe
choose
Regular
Irregular
argued
began
eat
feel
_ f o r the weekend
C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h a n a d j e c t i v e . 1 We loved our r o o m . I t was very
comfortable
2 The weather was w a r m and s_
every day.
3 There were a lot o f people everywhere. I t was very cr
.
b
4 We ate very w e l l . T h e f o o d was d 5 The staff i n the hotel were h o r r i b l e . T h e y were very unh
, and sometimes quite rude.
6 There wasn't much i n the a p a r t m e n t . I t was very b
. I t d i d n ' t even have a fridge.
7 T h e other people o n the t r i p were very fr
.We hope to meet some o f t h e m
again i n the future. 8 The t o w n was 1
M a k e t h e verbs negative. 1 W e stayed at a campsite. We didn't stay
i n a hotel.
2 T h e y b o u g h t postcards. any souvenirs. 3 T h e people were u n f r i e n d l y . very h e l p f u l . 4 I sunbathed o n the beach.
. A l l the houses
had f l o w e r s o n the balcony and were painted d i f f e r e n t
by the p o o l . 5 We h i r e d bikes.
colours. 9 I t was cl
and we d i d n ' t see the sun
a car. 6 H e spent a m o n t h i n Bangkok.
at all. 10 O u r f i r s t meal was d eat at the hotel again.
a week there. , so w e d i d n ' t
7 O u r r o o m was d i r t y . very clean.
:
C o m p l e t e the t e x t w i t h the past s i m p l e form o f the verbs i n the b o x . arrive
ask
book
cannot
decide
go (x2)
look
take
4
LISTENING L i s t e n t o five speakers t a l k i n g about
want
h o l i d a y s t h e y d i d n ' t enjoy. W h i c h speaker...?
The holiday that wasn't
b wasn't w i t h the people he / she w a n t e d
Four years ago, w e
c
1
decided
to go away for the weekend. We
to go to Portugal, so w e
a beautiful
;
apartment online. A week later, we airport. W e
a taxi to the
at the airport at t w o o'clock, and we
5
to check in. The woman at the desk
6
us f o r our passports. W e
7
to be w i t h
J_
chose a holiday d e s t i n a t i o n because o f the weather there
d w e n t o n holiday after a relationship ended e didn't feel well when he / she was o n holiday
in our bags, but we
8
find t h e m . So w e
9
1
a d i d n ' t have a very e x c i t i n g weekend
home!
1 0
Read the t e x t i n c a g a i n . C o m p l e t e the q u e s t i o n s . 1 When
did they decide
2 Where
to go away for the weekend? Four years ago. to 20? P o r t u g a l .
3 How
the apartment? T h e y b o o k e d i t o n l i n e .
4
When_
_ at the a i r p o r t ? A t t w o o'clock.
5
What_
_ ask for? She asked for t h e i r passports.
6
Where.
i n the end? T h e y w e n t back home. Speaker 4
\ PRONUNCIATION -ed endings, irregular verbs
Speaker 5
L i s t e n and(arcle)the verb w h i c h has a d i f f e r e n t -ed sound.
1 1 walked
asked
2 argued
wanted
stayed
3 booked
started
decided
4 arrived
invited
sunbathed
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
(r^rned)
L e a r n these words and phrases. atmosphere
b
L i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .
c
W r i t e these i r r e g u l a r past s i m p l e f o r m s i n t h e c o r r e c t circle. bought broke came caught drank drove rang fead said saw sat went wrote
gave
made
disaster hostels
/'aetmasfia/
di'zaista/ /'hostlz/
complain /kam'plem/ enjoy
/m'djDi/
flirt
/fb:t/
view
/vjii:/
breakup /'breik A p / feel s o r r y f o r (sb)
f i : l 'sDri fb:/
go w r o n g /gao r o n /
d
fflTEfl©
L i s t e n and check. T h e n listen again and repeat the w o r d s .
P h o t o g r a p h s are p i c t u r e s t a k e n t o please t h e f a m i l y and bore t h e neighbours. Edmund
Volkart,
American
sociologist
e story behind the photo 1 GRAMMAR past continuous a
C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h t h e verbs i n b r a c k e t s i n t h e past c o n t i n u o u s . 1 You
were laughing
(laugh) w h e n I t o o k the p h o t o .
2 It
(snow) w h e n o u r plane landed.
3 We
(not drive) fast w h e n the accident happened.
4 What
(he / do) w h e n his boss arrived?
5 Why
. ( y o u / c r y ) at the party?
6 I
(sit) o n the bus w h e n I saw m y b o y f r i e n d w i t h another g i r l .
7 They
(live) i n N e w Z e a l a n d w h e n t h e i r f i r s t c h i l d was b o r n .
8 He d i d n ' t call y o u because his m o b i l e phone b
W r i t e sentences w i t h when. U s e the past s i m p l e and past c o n t i n u o u s .
c
C o m p l e t e t h e s t o r y w i t h t h e past s i m p l e o r past c o n t i n u o u s .
1 They / argue / the waiter /
Last summer 1
b r i n g / the b i l l . They were arguing
(not w o r k ) .
went
(go) t o Los Angeles t o stay
w i t h my cousin for a few weeks. One a f t e r n o o n we
when
the waiter brought the hill
1
.
(have) lunch in a nice restaurant in the
2
centre of t o w n when my cousin
(get) a
3
call on her mobile phone and w e n t outside to talk. While 2 H e / f a l l / o f f his b i k e / cycle / home
she
(speak) to her friend, I suddenly
4
5
(notice) a man in a black hat who
6
(sit) at the next table. It was the actor
Johnny Depp! He was alone, and 1
to take my chance. So I got up a n d 3 The c h i l d r e n / play / video games / the visitors / arrive
(decide)
7
(go)
8
to his table. 'Excuse me, could I have my photo taken (say) yes, so I w i t h you?' asked. He 10 (stop) a waitress w h o
(pass)
11
by and gave her my camera. She
(take)
12
the photo of me and Johnny, I thanked them both, and then I returned to my table. When my cousin 4 We / have / a barbecue / it / start / to r a i n
back, 1
13
(come)
(smile).
14
'Why are you looking so pleased with yourself?' she asked. 'I had my photo taken with Johnny Depp.' 'Johnny Depp? Where is he?' 'He's sitting over there. Look!'
5 I / finish / my report / my computer / crash
She turned around to look and then started to laugh. 'That's not Johnny Depp!' 1 16
15
(look) at the man in the black hat - he (laugh) too.
VOCABULARY at, in, on
4 LISTENING
time
a
1 T h e results o f the election were announced 3 O u r f l i g h t is leaving
at
4 W e have an e x a m
b
the 2 0 t h century.
12 o'clock
the Thursday.
Monday morning.
n i g h t , g e t t i n g up early
the
1955, and he died
5 t h October, 2011. 8
Easter w e w e n t t o Portugal and we're g o i n g again the summer, probably the last t w o weeks
July.
place H e t o o k some great photos
2 I can't read a b o o k
at
i n the s p r i n g . i n the s u m m e r ,
c
i n the a u t u m n .
3 The man wanted to w i n . . . a
some money.
b
some f o o d ,
c
some jewellery.
the w a l l
4 M y f a m i l y are f r o m Ireland but w e live
c the l i v i n g the shelves.
New York,
the 11th f l o o r o f a t a l l b u i l d i n g . 5 I ' l l meet y o u
neighbours.
b friends, a car.
r o o m . We're g o i n g t o put a l l o u r o l d books
colleagues.
5 T h e m a n o n the s t a l l . . . a
t o o k the p h o t o .
b
asked f o r m o r e money f o r the p h o t o ,
c
d i d n ' t l i k e the p h o t o .
the bus stop.
6 T h e adults sat
chairs and the c h i l d r e n sat
the f l o o r . 7 T h e y spent the m o r n i n g for a w a l k
the m u s e u m and t h e n w e n t
the park.
8 I met m y b o y f r i e n d
school and w e split u p w h i l e we
university.
PRONUNCIATION sentence stress L i s t e n a n d repeat t h e d i a l o g u e . C o p y t h e r h y t h m . a
a b
a
the p a r t y .
the bus o r
3 W e w a n t t o put some shelves
were
M a t t ' s parents.
4 T h e o t h e r people i n the p h o t o were the man's...
C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h at, in, o r on. 1
a
2 T h e p h o t o was t a k e n . . .
weekends.
7 Steve Jobs was b o r n
1 The photo shows...
(£) M a t t ' s grandparents.
C h r i s t m a s D a y and N e w Year's Day. m o r n i n g , and w o r k i n g
L i s t e n a g a i n a n d c h o o s e t h e best a n s w e r s .
b M a t t ' s aunt and uncle.
5 I n most c o u n t r i e s , banks and offices are closed 6 I hate d r i v i n g
the photo?
11 o'clock.
Wednesday at 9.30
evening and a r r i v i n g
Listen to a conversation between
M a t t a n d Jenny a b o u t a p h o t o . D o e s Jenny l i k e
C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h at, in, o r on.
2 M o b i l e phones were invented
ffliT^£ft
W h e r e were y o u at t e n o ' c l o c k l a s t n i g h t ?
b
I was at h o m e .
A
W h a t were you d o i n g ?
b
i was w a t c h i n g a f i l m .
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases. democracy
di'irmkrasi/
d e m o n s t r a t i o n /deman'streijn/ election
/l'lekfn/
freedom
/'friidam/
h o l d hands / h a o l d haendz/ peace realize
/pi:s/ /nalaiz/
T V screens / t i : ' v i : s k r i m z / upload
/Ap'taod/
screen saver / s k r i m 'seiva/
The driver is t h e m o s t dangerous p a r t of t h e car. Leo Campion,
French
humourist
ne dark October evening
w
1 GRAMMAR time sequencers and connectors
c
R e w r i t e t h e sentences u s i n g t h e w o r d s i n b r a c k e t s . 1 I d i d n ' t have any breakfast because I d i d n ' t have t i m e ,
a |]jrcle)the correct w o r d s or phrases.
(so) I d i d n ' t have t i m e
so I didn't have any
breakfast
2 I h a d a great holiday i n E g y p t a l t h o u g h I can't speak Arabic, (but) I can't speak A r a b i c 3 I d o n ' t really l i k e R y a n , b u t I w e n t o n a date w i t h h i m . (although) I w e n t o n a date w i t h R y a n , 4 I called the police because the d o o r to m y f l a t was o p e n , (so) T h e d o o r t o m y f l a t was o p e n 'The summer/(^ne summer), I decided to travel to Peru. I flew
5 Jim has a lot o f money, b u t he's really m e a n ,
to Lima, and then travelled to a town near Machu Picchu to spend
(although)
the night. Next day / Afterday, I climbed the mountain to visit 2
Jim's really mean,
the monument. I was quite t i r e d w h e n / t h e n I reached the top. 3
4
Sudden / Suddenly, I saw a man who was in my English class
6 M a r y c o u l d n ' t f i n d her w a l l e t so she cancelled her
back home. Two minutes later / Two minutes after, he came 5
c r e d i t cards, ( b e c a u s e )
over to speak to me and he was just as surprised as I was. 6
M a r y cancelled her credit cards
A f t e r t h a t / When, we decided to travel together. We had a
great summer, and we carried on seeing each other back home. In fact, we got married t w o years later, and we now have a
2 VOCABULARY verb phrases
beautiful daughter called Hannah.
a b
L o o k at each g r o u p o f sentences. C o m p l e t e each sentence w i t h so, because, but, o r
1 Jamie and B e t h m e t
although.
1 a L i n d a r a n to the s t a t i o n
because
b L i n d a was very late
2 H e played
she was very late,
3 She left
she r a n to
4 He waited
the station. c
5 She gave
L i n d a r a n t o the s t a t i o n , she was t o o
6 He invited
late and she missed the t r a i n . 2 a
7 H e t o o k her
we c o u l d n ' t go out, we had a really
8 T h e y had
g o o d a f t e r n o o n at h o m e . b It was r a i n i n g
b
we stayed at home.
c W e stayed at home last Sunday was r a i n i n g .
they
managed to sell t h e m a l l i n an h o u r , the tickets were really expensive, they sold t h e m all i n an h o u r , c T h e y sold the tickets q u i c k l y concert was very p o p u l a r .
the
m • • • • • • •
a her to dinner. b
for her at the d o o r .
c
a w o n d e r f u l evening.
d i n a club. e to a new restaurant. f
the club very late.
g her f a v o u r i t e song. h h i m her phone number.
Cover the right-hand c o l u m n . T r y to remember t h e sentences.
it
3 a T h e tickets were really expensive b
M a t c h the phrases.
3 PRONUNCIATION word stress a
W r i t e the w o r d s i n the chart. across evening
after
ajgain
invite
although
perfect
ffiiTTjflfr awful
restaurant
1 First syllable stressed
because
birthday
second
Listen to a radio p r o g r a m m e about
p e o p l e w h o h a d l u c k y escapes. M a r k the sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false).
2 Second syllable stressed
after
b
5 LISTENING
across
t U i T J j ! ^ L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .
4 READING a
R e a d the s t o r y . N u m b e r t h e paragraphs i n the r i g h t order.
1 M a u r e e n Evason was o n holiday w h e n the accident happened.
A luckf escape
2 She was i n h o s p i t a l f o r f o u r m o n t h s .
Ten minutes later, it began to rain. Soon, Liz found it hard to see out of the f r o n t windscreen. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove more slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
4 T h e l o r r y h i t the T V .
An hour later, fire f i g h t e r s cut Liz out of the car. She went to hospital, but the doctors sent her home because she didn't have any serious injuries. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts and bruises. Her son went to collect the shopping f r o m the car and gave the loaf of bread to his mum. Now, she is going to keep it as a souvenir. H I One day last November, Liz Douglas decided to go shopping in Glasgow. She drove to the supermarket in the city centre and spent the morning doing her weekly shop. She paid f o r her shopping, went back to the car park, and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. I I However, Liz was lucky. When she braked, a loaf of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car t u r n e d over, and the loaf of bread landed between Liz's head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the car roof. I I Suddenly, she lost control of the car. She saw a telegraph pole in f r o n t of her and braked. She closed her eyes and hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate. Unfortunately, they didn't.
b
L o o k at the h i g h l i g h t e d w o r d s . W h a t d o y o u t h i n k t h e y mean? Check w i t h y o u r d i c t i o n a r y .
3 Joseph Rabadue was s i t t i n g o n the f l o o r w h e n the accident happened. 5 B a r r y M c R o y was d r i n k i n g coffee w h e n the f i g h t happened. 6 T h e D V D was i n his jacket pocket.
USEFUL WORDS AND
PHRASES
L e a r n these w o r d s a n d phrases. anniversary
/aem'v3:s3ri/
brake / b r e i k / perfect
p3:fikt/
as usual
az 'ju:3al/
cross the road H i g h Street
k r o s 5a r a o d /
/'hai stri:t/
happy e n d i n g
'tuepi 'endirj/
just i n t i m e /d3ASt i n ' t a i m / m a d l y i n love /'maedli i n Iav/ u n t i l the last m o m e n t
*5
SU
FILE 2
an'til Sa la:st 'maomant/
I'd like t o f l y . Then I w o u l d n ' t have t o w a i t in a i r p o r t s e c u r i t y lines.
I /
Jim Morris, American
baseball
player
Plans and dreams 1 GRAMMAR be going to (plans and predictions) a
C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h going to + a v e r b f r o m t h e b o x . be
book
not fly
get
1 He's going to miss flight.
miss
the
need
not sleep
2 I online.
not stay
my flight
during
4 How
the f l i g h t .
to the airport?
5 T h a t plane today. b
i hotel.
C o m p l e t e the d i a l o g u e w i t h going to + the verbs. Jenny
Are you going to have
1
(you/have) a holiday
this summer? Philip Yes, b u t
(we / not / go) t o the
2
Mediterranean.
(we / go)
3
to Scotland! Jenny When" Philip In A u g u s t .
. (you / travel)? (we / be) there for
5
t w o weeks. Jenny W h a t
. (you / do) while you're
6
there? Philip
(we / stay) in Edinburgh for
7
a week, and t h e n
(we / rent)
8
a car and visit the Scottish Highlands. Jenny
(it / be) sunny in Scotland
9
2 VOCABULARY airports C o m p l e t e the text. Last summer, I flew to New York w i t h my boyfriend to visit some f r i e n d s . The flight l e f t f r o m terminal inside and looked for the upstairs to D
(it / not / rain) too much!
to take us We picked up our boarding
3
passes at the
ch
. Then we did some
shopping. After that, we made our way to the g 5
to board our plane. We had a good flight, but we were very tired when we landed at JFK A i r p o r t . There was a long queue at p _
and
6
they asked us a lot of questions at Immigration. Finally, 7
10
1, so
my brother d r o p p e d us outside the building. We went
we went to B
in August? Philip I don't know. But I h o p e
a trolley?
R
to pick up our bags. We needed a t r 8
this
time because of all our suitcases. Nobody stopped us at C 9
10
A
so we went straight to where our friends were waiting for us.
3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress and fast speech ' 5 3 2 ^ 3 3 ) L i s t e n and repeat. C o p y the r h y t h m . 1 A r e they g o i n g to m e e t you at the a i r p o r t ? 2 I t h i n k were g o i n g to be l a t e . 3 I'm n o t g o i n g to f o r g e t my p a s s p o r t . 4 W h a t t i m e are you g o i n g to a r r i v e ? 5 She's g o i n g to t a k e the l i f t .
4 READING a
R e a d the t e x t . H o w m a n y a i r p o r t s is B e i j i n g g o i n g
The World's Biggest Airport
t o have i n 2 0 2 0 ? b
R e a d the text a g a i n . M a r k the sentences T (true) o r F (false). 1 M o r e t h a n 5 4 m i l l i o n people use A t l a n t a I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t each year.
F_
2 A t l a n t a I n t e r n a t i o n a l isn't g o i n g t o be the busiest a i r p o r t i n 2 0 2 0 . 3 A new a i r p o r t was b u i l t f o r the 2 0 0 8 O l y m p i c Games. 4 B e i j i n g C a p i t a l A i r p o r t is t o o s m a l l . 5 I n the f u t u r e , Beijing's M e t r o is g o i n g to reach the new a i r p o r t . 6 T h e new a i r p o r t is g o i n g to have eight runways. c
L o o k at the h i g h l i g h t e d w o r d s . W h a t d o y o u t h i n k they mean? Check w i t h y o u r dictionary.
5 LISTENING a
QC^ts©
L i s t e n t o f i v e c o n v e r s a t i o n s at t h e a i r p o r t .
M a t c h t h e speakers w i t h t h e places i n t h e b o x . Arrivals Customs Dialogue 1
Baggage reclaim Immigration
Check-in
Arrivals
Dialogue 2
The world's busiest a i r p o r t today is in the USA. Nearly 54 million passengers pass t h r o u g h Atlanta International Airport every year. However, by the end of the next decade there's going t o be a new airport even bigger and busier than Atlanta. The new airport is going to be in the capital of China: Beijing. Beijing already has t w o airports. The first is Beijing Capital, where an extra terminal was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. The second is Nanyuan Airport, which is mainly used by military planes .Just over 73 million passengers passed t h r o u g h Beijing Capital Airport last year, making it the second busiest after Atlanta. But the current airport is not big enough f o r all the Chinese passengers w h o want to travel by plane. This is why the government is going to build a new one. The new a i r p o r t is going to be in the suburb of Daxing, in the south of t h e city. Daxing is about an hour's drive f r o m the city centre. The government is going t o extend Beijing's M e t r o so t h a t passengers can reach it more easily. There are also plans for a high-speed train line. The airport is going t o have eight runways for commercial flights, and a ninth runway for military use. This is going t o make it the biggest and the busiest a i r p o r t in the world.
Dialogue 3 Dialogue 4 Dialogue 5 b
Listen again and answer the questions.
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES
1 W h a t d i d the m a n eat o n the plane?
L e a r n these words and phrases.
2 W h a t ' s the Gate n u m b e r ? 3 W h a t ' s the friend's phone number? 4 W h a t c o l o u r is the suitcase? 5 W h a t d i d the w o m a n buy?
dreams /driimz/
b o a r d /bo:d/
facilities
delayed
fa'sitatiz/
/di'leid/
paradise /'paeradais/
free(Wi-fi) /fri/
passenger /'paesind3a/
connecting flight
security
/si'kjuarati/
traveller
/'trsevab/
/ka'nektirj f l a i t /
The f u t u r e belongs t o t h o s e w h o believe in t h e b e a u t y of t h e i r dreams. Eleanor
Roosevelt
at's meet again
hi
VV/I\VV
1 GRAMMAR present continuous (future arrangements) a
C o m p l e t e the t e x t w i t h t h e p r e s e n t c o n t i n u o u s f o r m o f t h e verbs i n b r a c k e t s . ' H i , I ' m Lisa, y o u r g u i d e , a n d I ' m g o i n g to t e l l y o u about the a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r your day t r i p to Paris. W e
1
're starting
(start) o u r t r i p i n about f i v e m i n u t e s , so
please make yourselves c o m f o r t a b l e . W e to Dover - w e
(drive) y o u s t r a i g h t
2
(not stop) f o r breakfast o n the way. W e
3
( g ) the 9.15 ferry, so we're i n a b i t of a h u r r y . W h e n
4
e t
we arrive i n France, w e We
(go) s t r a i g h t to Paris w i t h n o stops. (not take) y o u to the c i t y centre, because the t r a f f i c
6
is terrible. W e
(stop) i n Torcy, just outside Paris. W e
7
(arrive) i n Paris at about m i d d a y , so y o u have a l l
8
afternoon to go sightseeing and shop. W e
(pick) y o u u p f r o m
9
the station i n T o r c y at 5.30 i n the e v e n i n g . W e
(catch) the
10
ferry h o m e at 8.45, so please don't be late. N o w , any questions?'
b (Qircle)the c o r r e c t v e r b f o r m . I f b o t h f o r m s are possible, t i c k (•) t h e sentence.
2 VOCABULARY verbs + prepositions C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h t h e c o r r e c t p r e p o s i t i o n s .
1
A Why are you looking so worried? B I'm s u r e ( f m g o i n g t o j j e p / I'm g e t t i n g lost.
2
4
3 I'm worried
B Yes, I'm going t o visit / I'm visiting my grandparents
4 They're w a i t i n g _ 6 I w a n t t o speak
B Really? Do you think it's going t o be / it's being cold?
7 Sarah's a r r i v i n g
B Oh. Do you think he's going t o g e t / he's g e t t i n g the job? 5
A What time's the train? B At 7.15. Don't worry. We aren't going t o miss / aren't missing it.
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7
B r a z i l at 6 a.m. m y f l i g h t because it's s n o w i n g . A n n a . She's late. clothes. m y boss after l u n c h . the a i r p o r t t o n i g h t .
8 W h a t do y o u t h i n k
N u m b e r the dialogue i n the correct order. X
W o u l d y o u l i k e t o go away f o r the weekend? W h a t a b o u t n e x t weekend? W h a t are y o u d o i n g then?
A We're going on holiday next month.
A r e y o u free t h i s weekend? I love i t !
A How do you get to work? drive / I'm driving because the buses are on strike. A Your girlfriend drives too fast. B I know. I'm sure she's going t o have / she's having an accident one day.
the government's proposal?
PRONUNCIATION sounding friendly
B Are you? Where are you going t o go / are you going?
B I usually catch the bus, but tomorrow I'm going t o
8
you.
5 She spends a lot o f m o n e y
A I'm going to Poland next week.
A My brother has a job interview in London.
with
2 We're a r r i v i n g
A Do you have any plans for this weekend? on Sunday.
3
1 I completely agree
O K . Let's go t o D e v o n - t h e c o u n t r y s i d e is b e a u t i f u l ! S o r r y , n o . I ' m w o r k i n g o n Saturday. N o t h i n g . N e x t w e e k e n d is f i n e . I'd love t o . Great. D o you like walking? L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat t h e sentences. C o p y t h e r h y t h m .