English File Pre-intermediate 3e Workbook

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ENGLISH FILE

Pre-intermediate Workbook with key

Clive Oxenden Paul Seligson with Jane Hudson

OXFORD

ENGLISH FILE

the best way to get students talking English File third edition gives you motivating, enjoyable lessons that work. • A proven balance of Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, and skills. • Engaging topics, tasks, and activities that get students talking on every page. • A complete teaching and learning package. ft

NEW for English File third edition iChecker > 'Progress check' and 'Challenge' t e s t for

w

e v e r y File, a l l t h e W o r k b o o k a u d i o , a n d q u i c k l i n k s t o

^

extra practice, learning resources, and games. Audio > N e a r l y t h r e e h o u r s o f a u d i o f o r L i s t e n i n g a n d Pronunciation, which you can transfer t o your mobile devices

Oxford)making digital sense For s t u d e n t s • S t u d e n t ' s Book w i t h iTutor • W o r k b o o k w i t h iChecker ( w i t h or w i t h o u t key) • Online W o r k b o o k w i t h iChecker • Online skills • English File P r o n u n c i a t i o n a p p • Student's website www.oup.com/elt/englishfile For t e a c h e r s • Teacher's B o o k w i t h T e s t a n d a s s e s s m e n t CD-ROM • iTools • Class audio CDs • Class DVD • Teacher's w e b s i t e • Online W o r k b o o k

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

www.oup.com

H=ldil

for all your testing nee 9 needs online go to

ISBN 978-0-19-459873-6

B2

t e s t i n

oxfordenglishtesting.com

B1 A2

9

780194 598736 1 1

Contents 4

A

Where are you from?

43

A

How to...

6

B

Charlotte's choice

45

B

Being happy

8

C

Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy

47

C

Learn a language in a month!

10

PRACTICAL ENGLISH Hotel problems

49

PRACTICAL ENGLISH At the pharmacy

11

A

Right place, wrong person

50

A

I don't know what t o do!

13

B

The story behind the photo

52

B

If something can go wrong...

15

C

One dark October evening

54

C

You must be mine

17

A

Plans and dreams

56

A

What would you do?

19

B

Let's meet again

58

B

I've been afraid of i t for years

21

C

What's the word

60

C

Born t o sing

23

PRACTICAL ENGLISH Restaurant problems

62

PRACTICAL ENGLISH Getting around

24

A

Parents and teenagers

63

A

The mothers of invention

26

B

Fashion and shopping

65

B

Could do better

28

C

Lost weekend

67

C

Mr Indecisive

30

A

No time for anything

69

A

Bad losers

32

B

Superlative cities

71

B

Are you a morning person?

34

C

How much is too much?

73

C

What a coincidence!

36

PRACTICAL ENGLISH The wrong shoes

75

PRACTICAL ENGLISH Time to go home

37

A

Are you a pessimist?

76

A

Strange but true!

39

B

I'll never forget you

78

B

Gossip is good for you

41

C

The meaning of dreaming

80

C

The English File quiz

82

LISTENING

STUDYEHI? LINK iChecker Audio: When you see this symbol

^Sff^S), go to the

iChecker

disc in the back of this Workbook. Load the disc in your computer.

File test: At the end of every File, there is a test. To do the test, load the iChecker and select 'Tests'. Select the test for the File you have just finished. ENGLISH F I L E PRf -"N ' i RMI DJAT i iCH! CK! K

Type your name and press 'ENTER'. There is also more practice available online at the English File

ENGLISH FILE

website: www.oup.com/elt/englishfile

No copying or f i l e sharing This digital resource is protected by international copyright laws. You must not modify, adapt, copy, store, transfer or circulate the contents of this resource under any other branding or as part of any other product. You may not print out material for any commercial purpose or resale. Choose 'AUDIO BANK'. ENGLISH FILE

-

Click on the exercise for the File. Then use the media player to listen. You can transfer the audio to a mobile device, e.g. your iPod, from the 'audio' folder on the disc.

3

Today is t h e f i r s t day o f t h e r e s t of your life. Anonymous

ere are you from? 1 GRAMMAR word order in a

2 VOCABULARY common verb phrases

questions

M a t c h the verbs a n d n o u n s .

P u t t h e w o r d i n t o t h e c o r r e c t place i n t h e

1 be b o r n

questions.

2 do

• • • • • • • • • m

3 listen t o

1 W h e r e y o u b o r n ? (were)

4 play

Where were you born?

5 read

2 D o have any b r o t h e r s or sisters? ( y o u )

6 speak 7 live

3 W h a t u n i v e r s i t y y o u go to? (do)

8 watch 9 g° 10 have

4 W h a t languages y o u speak? (can) 5 W h e r e y o u study E n g l i s h before? ( d i d )

a

7 H o w do y o u do exercise? (often)

?

t o the c i n e m a , o n holiday

g the guitar, basketball h a foreign language, E n g l i s h i

dance music, R & B i n K r a k o w , i n Poland

"<8 <s

A K

H P J

c

tree M C D

J

6

e

7

egg

egg

boot

N B F

X S K

Q 1 U

U n d e r l i n e t h e stressed syllables i n these w o r d s . 1 instrument 2 programme

?

3

(your birthday) 5 Where

tree G v R

5

L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n again a n d repeat the letters.

?

4 When

thirteen

4 thirjty

?

5

(you / from)

university

6 weekend

6 Where ( y o u r f r i e n d s / go / holiday last year) 7 W h a t k i n d o f books

?

7

magazine

8

sister

9 language

( y o u / read) ( y o u / a n g r y yesterday)

train

?

( T V p r o g r a m m e s / y o u r g i r l f r i e n d / watch)

8 Why

train

CD

( y o u / do last n i g h t ) 3 What

f

4

( y o u / go t o u n i v e r s i t y ) 2 What

d exercise, s p o r t e a n e m a i l , a magazine

2

1

W r i t e q u e s t i o n s i n t h e present o r past s i m p l e . do you go to university

c t w o sisters, a pet

( O r c l e ) the letter w i t h a d i f f e r e n t v o w e l s o u n d .

8 W h e r e d i d y o u last weekend? (go)

1 Where

b i n a house, w i t h f r i e n d s

3 PRONUNCIATION vowel sounds, t h e alphabet

6 W h a t k i n d o f music do y o u listen? (to)

b

a M T V , a T V series

10

? d

address

fliTfyi

£ f t L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .

4 SPELLING AND NUMBERS a

C o n t i n u e the series. twelve

eleven

1 n i n e , ten, 2 f i f t e e n , sixteen, 3 sixty, seventy,

4 ninety-eight, ninety-nine, 5 six h u n d r e d , seven h u n d r e d , 6 three h u n d r e d and f i f t y , f o u r h u n d r e d , . 7 one t h o u s a n d , three t h o u s a n d , 8 ten t h o u s a n d , t w e n t y t h o u s a n d , Listen and w r i t e the words. 1

6

parents

2

7

3

8

4

9

5

10

5 LISTENING a

* 2 s 3 ^ 3 3 ) L i s t e n t o a c o n v e r s a t i o n b e t w e e n t w o people at a p a r t y . W h y does B e n leave?

b

L i s t e n a g a i n . M a r k t h e sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false). 1 Sandra is a nurse.

_T_

2 Ben is a d o c t o r . 3 Sandra likes dance music. 4 Sandra d i d n ' t go to the M u s e concert. 5 Sandra plays t e n n i s . 6 Ben plays f o o t b a l l .

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases. get i n t o u c h w i t h /get i n tAtJ w i 5 / go t o bed early /gao ta bed '3:li/ have (sth) i n c o m m o n /haev i n ' k u m a n / last weekend /la:st w i i k ' e n d / spend t i m e o n (sth) /spend t a i m somewhere nice

on/

/'sAmwea nais/

H o w o f t e n do y o u . . . ? Zhao b i n da j u / W h a t k i n d o f (music)...? / w o t ' k a m d ov/ W h e r e were y o u born? /'wea wa j u 'bom/

m m

\-*

A t r u e f r i e n d is s o m e o n e w h o is t h e r e for you w h e n he / she w o u l d prefer t o be s o m e w h e r e else. Len Wein, American

comic book

writer

rlotte's choice 1 GRAMMAR present simple a

2 VOCABULARY describing people Appearance

W r i t e negative sentences. 1 You get up early.

a

You don't get up early

C o m p l e t e t h e sentences.

2 I t rains a l o t here.

1 D o e s y o u r b o y f r i e n d have b r o w n eyes o r blue eyes?

3 W e live i n a f l a t .

2 Tanya's dad doesn't have any hair. He's

4 I play t e n n i s . 5 H e has a beard.

3 M y best friend's h a i r isn't str c

6 T h e y go to the g y m .

do

si

y o u r l a p t o p have a webcam?

3 What time

but n o w he's a b i t ov

y o u r m o t h e r w o r k f r o m home?

5 W h i c h websites 7

y o u r brother spend a l o n g t i m e o n Facebook?

C o m p l e t e the text w i t h the correct f o r m o f the verbs i n the box. not like

. A n d I'm

not short, I ' m m

y o u r g i r l f r i e n d l i k e action f i l m s ?

get on study have share want work

.

7 M y h a i r isn't b r o w n , it's r

y o u use most?

6

not come earn prefer not see

at a l l . I t h i n k you're quite

.

6 W h e n Jake was y o u n g , he was very t h

we need to leave?

4

and a

.

5 Y o u aren't f

y o u meet y o u r friends?

2

c

m

C o m p l e t e t h e q u e s t i o n s w i t h do o r does. 1 When

.

4 A n d y doesn't shave. H e has a b

7 She w r i t e s a blog. b

_. It's

b

h

M a t c h t h e q u e s t i o n s 1 - 6 w i t h t h e answers a-f. 1 W h a t d i d y o u look l i k e w h e n y o u were a child?

4 W h a t does y o u r sister l o o k like? 5 W h a t ' s G e o r g e like?

I am very d i f f e r e n t f r o m my b o y f r i e n d , Jamie. Jamie works

as a vet and he quite a lot

2

of money. I'm a student and 1

music at

3

university. I

4

to be a music teacher when

a

She's t a l l and s l i m w i t h l o n g b l o n d hair,

b He's very k i n d and quite h a r d - w o r k i n g , c

I had s h o r t c u r l y h a i r and I was overweight.

d He has s h o r t d a r k h a i r and a moustache, e

She's very clever and quite extrovert,

f

I was very t a l k a t i v e and a b i t lazy.

I finish. Jamie and 1

_ in a small house in the country,

5

6

a flat with some friends in the

_

city centre. We o f t e n flat, but Jamie

8

1

_. He's quite shy, so he

1

ii

11

3 generous

to be in a group.

4 friendly

Jamie much because he's usually busy.

But when we're together, we a l w a y s

12

really

well. Some people say that opposites attract, and for Jamie and me, it's true.

6

talkative

2 shy

being w i t h other people. I'm quite e x t r o v e r t so I

Personality Complete the opposites.

parties in our

7

5 hard-working 6

kind

7

serious

8 stupid

CH O •

6 W h a t were y o u l i k e w h e n y o u were at school?

1

0

2 W h a t does y o u r h u s b a n d l o o k like? 3 W h a t ' s y o u r g i r l f r i e n d like?

live

.

quiet

CH

3 PRONUNCIATION final s / es a

ffiTfolfft

b

Listen and(arcle)the verb w i t h a different sound.

2 snake

^f

zebra

snake

works lives laughs thinks <^aTcheg> drinks

knows rains likes

1 T h e people w h o take p a r t i n 'Singles' D a y ' aren't m a r r i e d .

Viz/ Viz/

^ v

4

zebra runs starts goes

leaves dresses washes

R e a d t h e a r t i c l e a g a i n . M a r k the sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false). _T_

2 M a n y people register f o r the event o n the i n t e r n e t . 3 A l l o f the d a t i n g events are i n the t o w n h a l l .

teaches cooks misses

4 People w h o d o n ' t register f o r the event can't f i n d a p a r t n e r o n 'Singles' D a y ' . 5 Every year, there are m o r e single adults i n

b

L i s t e n again a n d repeat t h e w o r d s ,

c

U n d e r l i n e the stressed s y l l a b l e .

Shanghai. c

1 talkative

4

generous

7

2 extrovert

5

moustache

8 quiet

3 unfriendly

6

serious

9 overweight

meaning and pronunciation w i t h a dictionary.

curly

t H i f c ' c f f l L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat

U n d e r l i n e five w o r d s y o u don't k n o w . Check their

5 LISTENING a

ffiflfc^flfl

Listen to a radio p r o g r a m m e about

o n l i n e dating. H o w m a n y people call the

the w o r d s .

programme?

4 READING a

Read the article. W h a t happens o n 'Singles' D a y ' i n Shanghai?

b

L i s t e n a g a i n a n d m a t c h t h e callers w i t h t h e sentences A - F . 1 Alan

C

_

2 Kate

""_

_

3 Paolo

_

A H e / She doesn't have t i m e f o r a social l i f e . B H e / She made a m i s t a k e . C I Ie / She h a d a c h i l d w i t h the p a r t n e r he / she met online. D H e / She m a r r i e d someone w h o was m a r r i e d before. E H e / She doesn't like m e e t i n g n e w people. F H e / She is h a p p i l y m a r r i e d n o w , but doesn't have any c h i l d r e n .

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES 11 November is 'Singles' Day' in Shanghai, and every year a dating event takes place where all the single men and women of the city have the chance to meet a partner. Last year, it was so popular that the organizers had to close online registration because there were no more places. Between 10,000 and 40,000 people attend the event every year. It's held in a district of Shanghai called Thames Town. At least 50 dating agencies take part. They set up stands in the town hall with billboards displaying cards with the height, birth date, education, and annual income of thousands of clients. People who did not manage to register for the event organize their own unofficial dating system by writing their names and phone numbers on bits of paper and attaching them t o the fence outside the town hall. More people take part in 'Singles' Day' every year because of the growing number of single adults in Shanghai. In the centre of the city, more than 24% of people over the age of 15 are unmarried.

L e a r n these w o r d s and phrases. guy /gai/ partner

pcutna/

single p e r s o n

'singl 'p3:sn/

smile / s m a i l / sociable

'saufabl/

be i n t o (sth) / b i 'inta/ feel like (doing s o m e t h i n g ) /fill l a i k / get o n w e l l ( w i t h ) /get o n w e l / go o n a date /gao o n a deit/ sense o f h u m o u r

sens ov ' h j u i m a /

A man paints w i t h his brain, and n o t w i t h his hands. Michelangelo,

nd Mrs Clark and Percy 1 VOCABULARY clothes a

Complete the c r o s s w o r d Clues d o w n

prepositions of place b

L o o k at t h e p a i n t i n g . C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h these p r e p o s i t i o n s . on the l e f t in- between in front of next t o 1 There are m a n y people

behind in

the

picture. 2 T h e r e are some boats o f the p i c t u r e . 3 T h e r e are t w o s m a l l a n i m a l s the w o m a n and m a n w i t h an u m b r e l l a . 4 A s m a l l g i r l i n a w h i t e dress is the w o m a n i n the m i d d l e o f the p a i n t i n g . 5 A black dog is the m a n w i t h a beard. 6 There is a w o m a n the t w o m e n s i t t i n g d o w n .

Italian painter

and

sculptor

3 PRONUNCIATION

2 GRAMMAR present continuous a

L o o k at the p a i n t i n g a g a i n . R e a d t h e m u s e u m guide's

a

d e s c r i p t i o n o f i t . W r i t e the verbs i n the present c o n t i n u o u s .

/a/and/a:/

W r i t e the w o r d s i n t h e c h a r t . cardigan fashion sweater trainers

b

prefer sandals shirt trousers T-shirt third

computer

bird

cardigan

prefer

skirt world

' __, L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n listen again a n d repeat t h e w o r d s .

S u n d a y Afternoon

on the Island

of La Grande

Jatte,

1 8 8 4 - 8 6 , G e o r g e s Pierre S e u r a t As you can see, the sun ' people

is shining

4 LISTENING a

in this picture, and the

Listen to an advert for an art e x h i b i t i o n . W h a t is special a b o u t t h e p i c t u r e s ?

(relax) by the river Seine in Paris. On

2

the right of the picture, a man and a woman

3

(walk) their dogs. On the left, a man on the grass. He looks like h e

(lie) (relax). In the

5

middle of the picture, t w o girls down. W h a t

(sit)

Listen again and answer the questions. 1 W h e r e is the D a v i d H o c k n e y e x h i b i t i o n ? 2 W h a t was the f i r s t p i c t u r e he d r e w o n his

(they / do)? Maybe they

7

b

iPhone?

(wait) for some friends? Or perhaps

8

they

(watch) the other people?

9

3 W h a t does he do w i t h his f l o w e r pictures?

On the right, near the trees, there is another girl. She 4 W h e n is the last day o f the e x h i b i t i o n ?

(play), but we can't see who w i t h .

10

5 H o w m u c h does the e x h i b i t i o n cost? b

C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h t h e present s i m p l e o r present c o n t i n u o u s f o r m o f t h e verbs i n t h e b o x . drink

drive

like

listen

live

rain

1 Sorry. I can't hear y o u . I ' m listening 2 Charles always

sleep

study

wear

t o music.

3 ' S h h h h ! Be quiet! T h e c h i l d r e n 5 Fiona

.' .

f o u r cups o f coffee every day. this picture very much.

7 M y brother 8 K a t h y always

for Apple. jeans at h o m e .

9 They can't come to the theatre because they for the exam t o m o r r o w . 10 M y p a r e n t s .

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases.

to w o r k .

4 W e can't play tennis today. I t 6 We

work

feet

Ti:t/

knee / n i : / portrait

'po:treit/

poster

paosta/

p r e g n a n t /'pregnant/ relationship unusual

/n'leifnjip/

/Aiiju^ual/

close together /klaos ta'geda/ i n a b i g house i n the c o u n t r y . C l M f c * FILE 1

glis

H(otel problems

1 CALLING RECEPTION

3 READING

C o m p l e t e the c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h a phrase f r o m the b o x .

a

R e a d t h e a d v e r t a n d m a r k the sentences T (true) o r F (false).

I have a problem w i t h t h e Wi-Fi. I'll put you through t o IT. I'll send somebody up right away. I'm sorry to bother you again. There's a problem w i t h the shower. This is room 402. A

Hello, reception.

B

Hello.

A

How can I help you?

B

1

1 T h e Park C e n t r a l N e w Y o r k is i n the centre o f the city.

T_

2 It's near m a j o r t o u r i s t a t t r a c t i o n s 3 It's v e r y c o m f o r t a b l e . 4 A l l r o o m s have free W i - F i access. 5 T h e hotel's restaurant is n o t very expensive. 6 T h e h o t e l has a free car park.

This is room

402.

7 T h e s t a f f o n l y speak E n g l i s h .

Park Central New York Hotel

. There isn't any hot water.

2

A

I'm sorry, m a d a m .

B

Thank you.

A

Good morning, reception.

B

Hello.

A

How can I help you?

B

5

:

New York .This is room 402.

4

Our facilities • in-room safe • in-room Wi-Fi (surcharge)

. I can't get a signal.

A

I'm sorry, m a d a m . _

B

Thanks.

• electronic check-out

6

• parking garage (surcharge) • room service • on-site car rental

2 SOCIAL ENGLISH

• 9'ftshop

C o m p l e t e t h e m i s s i n g w o r d s i n the c o n v e r s a t i o n . 1

A So, here you are at last. B Yes. It's great to be here.

2

A Do you have a g v

?

B Yes. I can see the Empire State Building from my window. 3

A William is I to meeting you.

f

B Really? Who's William? A It's time to go. You m b

really tired.

B I guess you're right. 5

A

t

, it's great to

v.;

'Great location and service' Located in the heart of the city, the Park Central New York is in easy walking distance of Carnegie Hall, Broadway and the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA). Central Park is only three blocks away and Fifth Avenue, with its international boutiques and huge department stores, is only a ten-minute walk from the hotel. For guests who want to travel further away, there are seven subway lines located within three blocks of the hotel. The Park Central New York offers great service, great comfort and great value. The hotel's bistro, 'Cityhouse', provides the perfect setting for dinner before a concert or a Broadway show in the evening. Guests can enjoy the reasonably priced set menu while watching the world go by on Seventh Avenue through the bistro's oversized windows. There's also a bar in the lobby where guests can enjoy a cocktail after the show. Because of its central location, the Park Central New York is the ideal hotel for tourists visiting the city for the first time. Our multilingual staff on the front desk are always happy to provide tour assistance and answer any questions guests may have.

see you again. B Yes. It's great t o see you, too.

b

U n d e r l i n e f i v e w o r d s y o u d o n ' t k n o w . Use y o u r d i c t i o n a r y to look up their pronunciation and meaning.

A holiday is having n o t h i n g t o do and all day t o do i t . Robert

Orben, American

editor

ight place, wrong person 1 VOCABULARY holidays a

W r i t e the phrases.

as



1

go

camping

2 go 3

2 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular verbs

a f l i g h t s o n the internet

a

4 go 5

skis

6 go_ 7

argue invite

at n i g h t i n a hotel

8 go. 9

o n the beach

10 g o . b

W r i t e t h e past s i m p l e o f these verbs i n t h e c o r r e c t c o l u m n . begin arrive ask buy can rent say stay sunbathe

choose

Regular

Irregular

argued

began

eat

feel

_ f o r the weekend

C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h a n a d j e c t i v e . 1 We loved our r o o m . I t was very

comfortable

2 The weather was w a r m and s_

every day.

3 There were a lot o f people everywhere. I t was very cr

.

b

4 We ate very w e l l . T h e f o o d was d 5 The staff i n the hotel were h o r r i b l e . T h e y were very unh

, and sometimes quite rude.

6 There wasn't much i n the a p a r t m e n t . I t was very b

. I t d i d n ' t even have a fridge.

7 T h e other people o n the t r i p were very fr

.We hope to meet some o f t h e m

again i n the future. 8 The t o w n was 1

M a k e t h e verbs negative. 1 W e stayed at a campsite. We didn't stay

i n a hotel.

2 T h e y b o u g h t postcards. any souvenirs. 3 T h e people were u n f r i e n d l y . very h e l p f u l . 4 I sunbathed o n the beach.

. A l l the houses

had f l o w e r s o n the balcony and were painted d i f f e r e n t

by the p o o l . 5 We h i r e d bikes.

colours. 9 I t was cl

and we d i d n ' t see the sun

a car. 6 H e spent a m o n t h i n Bangkok.

at all. 10 O u r f i r s t meal was d eat at the hotel again.

a week there. , so w e d i d n ' t

7 O u r r o o m was d i r t y . very clean.

:

C o m p l e t e the t e x t w i t h the past s i m p l e form o f the verbs i n the b o x . arrive

ask

book

cannot

decide

go (x2)

look

take

4

LISTENING L i s t e n t o five speakers t a l k i n g about

want

h o l i d a y s t h e y d i d n ' t enjoy. W h i c h speaker...?

The holiday that wasn't

b wasn't w i t h the people he / she w a n t e d

Four years ago, w e

c

1

decided

to go away for the weekend. We

to go to Portugal, so w e

a beautiful

;

apartment online. A week later, we airport. W e

a taxi to the

at the airport at t w o o'clock, and we

5

to check in. The woman at the desk

6

us f o r our passports. W e

7

to be w i t h

J_

chose a holiday d e s t i n a t i o n because o f the weather there

d w e n t o n holiday after a relationship ended e didn't feel well when he / she was o n holiday

in our bags, but we

8

find t h e m . So w e

9

1

a d i d n ' t have a very e x c i t i n g weekend

home!

1 0

Read the t e x t i n c a g a i n . C o m p l e t e the q u e s t i o n s . 1 When

did they decide

2 Where

to go away for the weekend? Four years ago. to 20? P o r t u g a l .

3 How

the apartment? T h e y b o o k e d i t o n l i n e .

4

When_

_ at the a i r p o r t ? A t t w o o'clock.

5

What_

_ ask for? She asked for t h e i r passports.

6

Where.

i n the end? T h e y w e n t back home. Speaker 4

\ PRONUNCIATION -ed endings, irregular verbs

Speaker 5

L i s t e n and(arcle)the verb w h i c h has a d i f f e r e n t -ed sound.

1 1 walked

asked

2 argued

wanted

stayed

3 booked

started

decided

4 arrived

invited

sunbathed

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES

(r^rned)

L e a r n these words and phrases. atmosphere

b

L i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .

c

W r i t e these i r r e g u l a r past s i m p l e f o r m s i n t h e c o r r e c t circle. bought broke came caught drank drove rang fead said saw sat went wrote

gave

made

disaster hostels

/'aetmasfia/

di'zaista/ /'hostlz/

complain /kam'plem/ enjoy

/m'djDi/

flirt

/fb:t/

view

/vjii:/

breakup /'breik A p / feel s o r r y f o r (sb)

f i : l 'sDri fb:/

go w r o n g /gao r o n /

d

fflTEfl©

L i s t e n and check. T h e n listen again and repeat the w o r d s .

P h o t o g r a p h s are p i c t u r e s t a k e n t o please t h e f a m i l y and bore t h e neighbours. Edmund

Volkart,

American

sociologist

e story behind the photo 1 GRAMMAR past continuous a

C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h t h e verbs i n b r a c k e t s i n t h e past c o n t i n u o u s . 1 You

were laughing

(laugh) w h e n I t o o k the p h o t o .

2 It

(snow) w h e n o u r plane landed.

3 We

(not drive) fast w h e n the accident happened.

4 What

(he / do) w h e n his boss arrived?

5 Why

. ( y o u / c r y ) at the party?

6 I

(sit) o n the bus w h e n I saw m y b o y f r i e n d w i t h another g i r l .

7 They

(live) i n N e w Z e a l a n d w h e n t h e i r f i r s t c h i l d was b o r n .

8 He d i d n ' t call y o u because his m o b i l e phone b

W r i t e sentences w i t h when. U s e the past s i m p l e and past c o n t i n u o u s .

c

C o m p l e t e t h e s t o r y w i t h t h e past s i m p l e o r past c o n t i n u o u s .

1 They / argue / the waiter /

Last summer 1

b r i n g / the b i l l . They were arguing

(not w o r k ) .

went

(go) t o Los Angeles t o stay

w i t h my cousin for a few weeks. One a f t e r n o o n we

when

the waiter brought the hill

1

.

(have) lunch in a nice restaurant in the

2

centre of t o w n when my cousin

(get) a

3

call on her mobile phone and w e n t outside to talk. While 2 H e / f a l l / o f f his b i k e / cycle / home

she

(speak) to her friend, I suddenly

4

5

(notice) a man in a black hat who

6

(sit) at the next table. It was the actor

Johnny Depp! He was alone, and 1

to take my chance. So I got up a n d 3 The c h i l d r e n / play / video games / the visitors / arrive

(decide)

7

(go)

8

to his table. 'Excuse me, could I have my photo taken (say) yes, so I w i t h you?' asked. He 10 (stop) a waitress w h o

(pass)

11

by and gave her my camera. She

(take)

12

the photo of me and Johnny, I thanked them both, and then I returned to my table. When my cousin 4 We / have / a barbecue / it / start / to r a i n

back, 1

13

(come)

(smile).

14

'Why are you looking so pleased with yourself?' she asked. 'I had my photo taken with Johnny Depp.' 'Johnny Depp? Where is he?' 'He's sitting over there. Look!'

5 I / finish / my report / my computer / crash

She turned around to look and then started to laugh. 'That's not Johnny Depp!' 1 16

15

(look) at the man in the black hat - he (laugh) too.

VOCABULARY at, in, on

4 LISTENING

time

a

1 T h e results o f the election were announced 3 O u r f l i g h t is leaving

at

4 W e have an e x a m

b

the 2 0 t h century.

12 o'clock

the Thursday.

Monday morning.

n i g h t , g e t t i n g up early

the

1955, and he died

5 t h October, 2011. 8

Easter w e w e n t t o Portugal and we're g o i n g again the summer, probably the last t w o weeks

July.

place H e t o o k some great photos

2 I can't read a b o o k

at

i n the s p r i n g . i n the s u m m e r ,

c

i n the a u t u m n .

3 The man wanted to w i n . . . a

some money.

b

some f o o d ,

c

some jewellery.

the w a l l

4 M y f a m i l y are f r o m Ireland but w e live

c the l i v i n g the shelves.

New York,

the 11th f l o o r o f a t a l l b u i l d i n g . 5 I ' l l meet y o u

neighbours.

b friends, a car.

r o o m . We're g o i n g t o put a l l o u r o l d books

colleagues.

5 T h e m a n o n the s t a l l . . . a

t o o k the p h o t o .

b

asked f o r m o r e money f o r the p h o t o ,

c

d i d n ' t l i k e the p h o t o .

the bus stop.

6 T h e adults sat

chairs and the c h i l d r e n sat

the f l o o r . 7 T h e y spent the m o r n i n g for a w a l k

the m u s e u m and t h e n w e n t

the park.

8 I met m y b o y f r i e n d

school and w e split u p w h i l e we

university.

PRONUNCIATION sentence stress L i s t e n a n d repeat t h e d i a l o g u e . C o p y t h e r h y t h m . a

a b

a

the p a r t y .

the bus o r

3 W e w a n t t o put some shelves

were

M a t t ' s parents.

4 T h e o t h e r people i n the p h o t o were the man's...

C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h at, in, o r on. 1

a

2 T h e p h o t o was t a k e n . . .

weekends.

7 Steve Jobs was b o r n

1 The photo shows...

(£) M a t t ' s grandparents.

C h r i s t m a s D a y and N e w Year's Day. m o r n i n g , and w o r k i n g

L i s t e n a g a i n a n d c h o o s e t h e best a n s w e r s .

b M a t t ' s aunt and uncle.

5 I n most c o u n t r i e s , banks and offices are closed 6 I hate d r i v i n g

the photo?

11 o'clock.

Wednesday at 9.30

evening and a r r i v i n g

Listen to a conversation between

M a t t a n d Jenny a b o u t a p h o t o . D o e s Jenny l i k e

C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h at, in, o r on.

2 M o b i l e phones were invented

ffliT^£ft

W h e r e were y o u at t e n o ' c l o c k l a s t n i g h t ?

b

I was at h o m e .

A

W h a t were you d o i n g ?

b

i was w a t c h i n g a f i l m .

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES L e a r n these words and phrases. democracy

di'irmkrasi/

d e m o n s t r a t i o n /deman'streijn/ election

/l'lekfn/

freedom

/'friidam/

h o l d hands / h a o l d haendz/ peace realize

/pi:s/ /nalaiz/

T V screens / t i : ' v i : s k r i m z / upload

/Ap'taod/

screen saver / s k r i m 'seiva/

The driver is t h e m o s t dangerous p a r t of t h e car. Leo Campion,

French

humourist

ne dark October evening

w

1 GRAMMAR time sequencers and connectors

c

R e w r i t e t h e sentences u s i n g t h e w o r d s i n b r a c k e t s . 1 I d i d n ' t have any breakfast because I d i d n ' t have t i m e ,

a |]jrcle)the correct w o r d s or phrases.

(so) I d i d n ' t have t i m e

so I didn't have any

breakfast

2 I h a d a great holiday i n E g y p t a l t h o u g h I can't speak Arabic, (but) I can't speak A r a b i c 3 I d o n ' t really l i k e R y a n , b u t I w e n t o n a date w i t h h i m . (although) I w e n t o n a date w i t h R y a n , 4 I called the police because the d o o r to m y f l a t was o p e n , (so) T h e d o o r t o m y f l a t was o p e n 'The summer/(^ne summer), I decided to travel to Peru. I flew

5 Jim has a lot o f money, b u t he's really m e a n ,

to Lima, and then travelled to a town near Machu Picchu to spend

(although)

the night. Next day / Afterday, I climbed the mountain to visit 2

Jim's really mean,

the monument. I was quite t i r e d w h e n / t h e n I reached the top. 3

4

Sudden / Suddenly, I saw a man who was in my English class

6 M a r y c o u l d n ' t f i n d her w a l l e t so she cancelled her

back home. Two minutes later / Two minutes after, he came 5

c r e d i t cards, ( b e c a u s e )

over to speak to me and he was just as surprised as I was. 6

M a r y cancelled her credit cards

A f t e r t h a t / When, we decided to travel together. We had a

great summer, and we carried on seeing each other back home. In fact, we got married t w o years later, and we now have a

2 VOCABULARY verb phrases

beautiful daughter called Hannah.

a b

L o o k at each g r o u p o f sentences. C o m p l e t e each sentence w i t h so, because, but, o r

1 Jamie and B e t h m e t

although.

1 a L i n d a r a n to the s t a t i o n

because

b L i n d a was very late

2 H e played

she was very late,

3 She left

she r a n to

4 He waited

the station. c

5 She gave

L i n d a r a n t o the s t a t i o n , she was t o o

6 He invited

late and she missed the t r a i n . 2 a

7 H e t o o k her

we c o u l d n ' t go out, we had a really

8 T h e y had

g o o d a f t e r n o o n at h o m e . b It was r a i n i n g

b

we stayed at home.

c W e stayed at home last Sunday was r a i n i n g .

they

managed to sell t h e m a l l i n an h o u r , the tickets were really expensive, they sold t h e m all i n an h o u r , c T h e y sold the tickets q u i c k l y concert was very p o p u l a r .

the

m • • • • • • •

a her to dinner. b

for her at the d o o r .

c

a w o n d e r f u l evening.

d i n a club. e to a new restaurant. f

the club very late.

g her f a v o u r i t e song. h h i m her phone number.

Cover the right-hand c o l u m n . T r y to remember t h e sentences.

it

3 a T h e tickets were really expensive b

M a t c h the phrases.

3 PRONUNCIATION word stress a

W r i t e the w o r d s i n the chart. across evening

after

ajgain

invite

although

perfect

ffiiTTjflfr awful

restaurant

1 First syllable stressed

because

birthday

second

Listen to a radio p r o g r a m m e about

p e o p l e w h o h a d l u c k y escapes. M a r k the sentences T ( t r u e ) o r F (false).

2 Second syllable stressed

after

b

5 LISTENING

across

t U i T J j ! ^ L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat the w o r d s .

4 READING a

R e a d the s t o r y . N u m b e r t h e paragraphs i n the r i g h t order.

1 M a u r e e n Evason was o n holiday w h e n the accident happened.

A luckf escape

2 She was i n h o s p i t a l f o r f o u r m o n t h s .

Ten minutes later, it began to rain. Soon, Liz found it hard to see out of the f r o n t windscreen. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove more slowly. Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.

4 T h e l o r r y h i t the T V .

An hour later, fire f i g h t e r s cut Liz out of the car. She went to hospital, but the doctors sent her home because she didn't have any serious injuries. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts and bruises. Her son went to collect the shopping f r o m the car and gave the loaf of bread to his mum. Now, she is going to keep it as a souvenir. H I One day last November, Liz Douglas decided to go shopping in Glasgow. She drove to the supermarket in the city centre and spent the morning doing her weekly shop. She paid f o r her shopping, went back to the car park, and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home. I I However, Liz was lucky. When she braked, a loaf of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car t u r n e d over, and the loaf of bread landed between Liz's head and the roof of the car. It stopped her head from hitting the car roof. I I Suddenly, she lost control of the car. She saw a telegraph pole in f r o n t of her and braked. She closed her eyes and hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate. Unfortunately, they didn't.

b

L o o k at the h i g h l i g h t e d w o r d s . W h a t d o y o u t h i n k t h e y mean? Check w i t h y o u r d i c t i o n a r y .

3 Joseph Rabadue was s i t t i n g o n the f l o o r w h e n the accident happened. 5 B a r r y M c R o y was d r i n k i n g coffee w h e n the f i g h t happened. 6 T h e D V D was i n his jacket pocket.

USEFUL WORDS AND

PHRASES

L e a r n these w o r d s a n d phrases. anniversary

/aem'v3:s3ri/

brake / b r e i k / perfect

p3:fikt/

as usual

az 'ju:3al/

cross the road H i g h Street

k r o s 5a r a o d /

/'hai stri:t/

happy e n d i n g

'tuepi 'endirj/

just i n t i m e /d3ASt i n ' t a i m / m a d l y i n love /'maedli i n Iav/ u n t i l the last m o m e n t

*5

SU

FILE 2

an'til Sa la:st 'maomant/

I'd like t o f l y . Then I w o u l d n ' t have t o w a i t in a i r p o r t s e c u r i t y lines.

I /

Jim Morris, American

baseball

player

Plans and dreams 1 GRAMMAR be going to (plans and predictions) a

C o m p l e t e the sentences w i t h going to + a v e r b f r o m t h e b o x . be

book

not fly

get

1 He's going to miss flight.

miss

the

need

not sleep

2 I online.

not stay

my flight

during

4 How

the f l i g h t .

to the airport?

5 T h a t plane today. b

i hotel.

C o m p l e t e the d i a l o g u e w i t h going to + the verbs. Jenny

Are you going to have

1

(you/have) a holiday

this summer? Philip Yes, b u t

(we / not / go) t o the

2

Mediterranean.

(we / go)

3

to Scotland! Jenny When" Philip In A u g u s t .

. (you / travel)? (we / be) there for

5

t w o weeks. Jenny W h a t

. (you / do) while you're

6

there? Philip

(we / stay) in Edinburgh for

7

a week, and t h e n

(we / rent)

8

a car and visit the Scottish Highlands. Jenny

(it / be) sunny in Scotland

9

2 VOCABULARY airports C o m p l e t e the text. Last summer, I flew to New York w i t h my boyfriend to visit some f r i e n d s . The flight l e f t f r o m terminal inside and looked for the upstairs to D

(it / not / rain) too much!

to take us We picked up our boarding

3

passes at the

ch

. Then we did some

shopping. After that, we made our way to the g 5

to board our plane. We had a good flight, but we were very tired when we landed at JFK A i r p o r t . There was a long queue at p _

and

6

they asked us a lot of questions at Immigration. Finally, 7

10

1, so

my brother d r o p p e d us outside the building. We went

we went to B

in August? Philip I don't know. But I h o p e

a trolley?

R

to pick up our bags. We needed a t r 8

this

time because of all our suitcases. Nobody stopped us at C 9

10

A

so we went straight to where our friends were waiting for us.

3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress and fast speech ' 5 3 2 ^ 3 3 ) L i s t e n and repeat. C o p y the r h y t h m . 1 A r e they g o i n g to m e e t you at the a i r p o r t ? 2 I t h i n k were g o i n g to be l a t e . 3 I'm n o t g o i n g to f o r g e t my p a s s p o r t . 4 W h a t t i m e are you g o i n g to a r r i v e ? 5 She's g o i n g to t a k e the l i f t .

4 READING a

R e a d the t e x t . H o w m a n y a i r p o r t s is B e i j i n g g o i n g

The World's Biggest Airport

t o have i n 2 0 2 0 ? b

R e a d the text a g a i n . M a r k the sentences T (true) o r F (false). 1 M o r e t h a n 5 4 m i l l i o n people use A t l a n t a I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t each year.

F_

2 A t l a n t a I n t e r n a t i o n a l isn't g o i n g t o be the busiest a i r p o r t i n 2 0 2 0 . 3 A new a i r p o r t was b u i l t f o r the 2 0 0 8 O l y m p i c Games. 4 B e i j i n g C a p i t a l A i r p o r t is t o o s m a l l . 5 I n the f u t u r e , Beijing's M e t r o is g o i n g to reach the new a i r p o r t . 6 T h e new a i r p o r t is g o i n g to have eight runways. c

L o o k at the h i g h l i g h t e d w o r d s . W h a t d o y o u t h i n k they mean? Check w i t h y o u r dictionary.

5 LISTENING a

QC^ts©

L i s t e n t o f i v e c o n v e r s a t i o n s at t h e a i r p o r t .

M a t c h t h e speakers w i t h t h e places i n t h e b o x . Arrivals Customs Dialogue 1

Baggage reclaim Immigration

Check-in

Arrivals

Dialogue 2

The world's busiest a i r p o r t today is in the USA. Nearly 54 million passengers pass t h r o u g h Atlanta International Airport every year. However, by the end of the next decade there's going t o be a new airport even bigger and busier than Atlanta. The new airport is going to be in the capital of China: Beijing. Beijing already has t w o airports. The first is Beijing Capital, where an extra terminal was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. The second is Nanyuan Airport, which is mainly used by military planes .Just over 73 million passengers passed t h r o u g h Beijing Capital Airport last year, making it the second busiest after Atlanta. But the current airport is not big enough f o r all the Chinese passengers w h o want to travel by plane. This is why the government is going to build a new one. The new a i r p o r t is going to be in the suburb of Daxing, in the south of t h e city. Daxing is about an hour's drive f r o m the city centre. The government is going t o extend Beijing's M e t r o so t h a t passengers can reach it more easily. There are also plans for a high-speed train line. The airport is going t o have eight runways for commercial flights, and a ninth runway for military use. This is going t o make it the biggest and the busiest a i r p o r t in the world.

Dialogue 3 Dialogue 4 Dialogue 5 b

Listen again and answer the questions.

USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES

1 W h a t d i d the m a n eat o n the plane?

L e a r n these words and phrases.

2 W h a t ' s the Gate n u m b e r ? 3 W h a t ' s the friend's phone number? 4 W h a t c o l o u r is the suitcase? 5 W h a t d i d the w o m a n buy?

dreams /driimz/

b o a r d /bo:d/

facilities

delayed

fa'sitatiz/

/di'leid/

paradise /'paeradais/

free(Wi-fi) /fri/

passenger /'paesind3a/

connecting flight

security

/si'kjuarati/

traveller

/'trsevab/

/ka'nektirj f l a i t /

The f u t u r e belongs t o t h o s e w h o believe in t h e b e a u t y of t h e i r dreams. Eleanor

Roosevelt

at's meet again

hi

VV/I\VV

1 GRAMMAR present continuous (future arrangements) a

C o m p l e t e the t e x t w i t h t h e p r e s e n t c o n t i n u o u s f o r m o f t h e verbs i n b r a c k e t s . ' H i , I ' m Lisa, y o u r g u i d e , a n d I ' m g o i n g to t e l l y o u about the a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r your day t r i p to Paris. W e

1

're starting

(start) o u r t r i p i n about f i v e m i n u t e s , so

please make yourselves c o m f o r t a b l e . W e to Dover - w e

(drive) y o u s t r a i g h t

2

(not stop) f o r breakfast o n the way. W e

3

( g ) the 9.15 ferry, so we're i n a b i t of a h u r r y . W h e n

4

e t

we arrive i n France, w e We

(go) s t r a i g h t to Paris w i t h n o stops. (not take) y o u to the c i t y centre, because the t r a f f i c

6

is terrible. W e

(stop) i n Torcy, just outside Paris. W e

7

(arrive) i n Paris at about m i d d a y , so y o u have a l l

8

afternoon to go sightseeing and shop. W e

(pick) y o u u p f r o m

9

the station i n T o r c y at 5.30 i n the e v e n i n g . W e

(catch) the

10

ferry h o m e at 8.45, so please don't be late. N o w , any questions?'

b (Qircle)the c o r r e c t v e r b f o r m . I f b o t h f o r m s are possible, t i c k (•) t h e sentence.

2 VOCABULARY verbs + prepositions C o m p l e t e t h e sentences w i t h t h e c o r r e c t p r e p o s i t i o n s .

1

A Why are you looking so worried? B I'm s u r e ( f m g o i n g t o j j e p / I'm g e t t i n g lost.

2

4

3 I'm worried

B Yes, I'm going t o visit / I'm visiting my grandparents

4 They're w a i t i n g _ 6 I w a n t t o speak

B Really? Do you think it's going t o be / it's being cold?

7 Sarah's a r r i v i n g

B Oh. Do you think he's going t o g e t / he's g e t t i n g the job? 5

A What time's the train? B At 7.15. Don't worry. We aren't going t o miss / aren't missing it.

6

7

B r a z i l at 6 a.m. m y f l i g h t because it's s n o w i n g . A n n a . She's late. clothes. m y boss after l u n c h . the a i r p o r t t o n i g h t .

8 W h a t do y o u t h i n k

N u m b e r the dialogue i n the correct order. X

W o u l d y o u l i k e t o go away f o r the weekend? W h a t a b o u t n e x t weekend? W h a t are y o u d o i n g then?

A We're going on holiday next month.

A r e y o u free t h i s weekend? I love i t !

A How do you get to work? drive / I'm driving because the buses are on strike. A Your girlfriend drives too fast. B I know. I'm sure she's going t o have / she's having an accident one day.

the government's proposal?

PRONUNCIATION sounding friendly

B Are you? Where are you going t o go / are you going?

B I usually catch the bus, but tomorrow I'm going t o

8

you.

5 She spends a lot o f m o n e y

A I'm going to Poland next week.

A My brother has a job interview in London.

with

2 We're a r r i v i n g

A Do you have any plans for this weekend? on Sunday.

3

1 I completely agree

O K . Let's go t o D e v o n - t h e c o u n t r y s i d e is b e a u t i f u l ! S o r r y , n o . I ' m w o r k i n g o n Saturday. N o t h i n g . N e x t w e e k e n d is f i n e . I'd love t o . Great. D o you like walking? L i s t e n a n d check. T h e n l i s t e n a g a i n a n d repeat t h e sentences. C o p y t h e r h y t h m .

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