How To Draw Pirates

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~: vou stmr dr,rlfllnq. all vou nmi is fil/XT

and f:U/C/1 /(o/1 vaire Joi11(j Is dJaiVII!(J for rim. (td fr<e rox.rlimle MllTtv:r rvt.A rvfarewr !<W fi?rl !ike and <101it ,r~tJrrv n/x:m rh'S fXI'I o(rk baok. ){olfiCVer.f.'vourr;au: ro lx: a bit moreprcfesskmal. fewllltf rk rt(!N ri?Ois ts Key. 7111! ni!XI couple or J;d(Jif': 1oi/} rnr.·rr ~1/llf' "f 1.'11! "'"'U (Jnf>il' t'Jrt SllpJ'III$ /Mf nrc mailable.

PENCILS 7Nmo9C<JIImor.f111Jfof~?/Cflmkl

the "'"' Jl\'ll ,...X..bly !..m: ,_, /11 dai/v ltti: WrV<W5 Is rlesimple rv."' I

and (JTCop/vu kind. rdmedrom rAe #:![Mild.

..iln sr«es r.rfer ."o tills tv;,.: a; tm ]f6. T.w Mrdmss tT.rk (!Tap/lire

vw/,;:, rrldtd~ /u utT pt'J/Cils. fiom d8 (r~m'sofiJ toe]{ fverv itard1.

1Mr err a'.so ncdtcnical pe.rctls. KJisicll JTuvtde a c~Jt51stnr/v sNrrp

polltf bt:r doJt aHotV rOr $1Jme ottltc

rouy/rer :cndtriii(J.

ER.A5ER.5 .Arr a m /}(' a messy process smuct;'mes. .As Jro:ill .~e rlv011(1110ut rill.~ book. rlllTe we mmrv sttps a/onq rf.e road rc the f1>1JsM./ /'IMIId. ar.d gnu:rally !ll'lill tmnr li>clr.wup rAr'lnalpiC17Jre. .Also. all ar.ISIS 1/0kf m!S:akes tr011 rnr.c "' lhti!,oJid tTds/tqaflom~S fix alf
I d" IW rKmmw•1vl rlv ,.,InK rrao;n nr rile end of'VOitr averaqe #ZJWtct:. lr tt'nds to be .urllrlowquailrya.~rd lem7t."5 msrv sr/1/:ctr mcrrks ;r !vglt
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PENS lttwi'

f"'•tlrl/ raJonlqur.Jlllll rr>f.IIM'It rolnl' IV'"drmrf.II(!S.

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1711!1 t:Jt."rtlls ~~(! &7I1Cr pt;~:cllll:lt::!l wltlt c1 IX"

or 11/fltl:tT mid addiii!J sloading ro Vo?IIT rlccc. & 1/polllr fXIIS1/!ce rMse used ror W.'/f/11(1 arc 11or fi'C0/1/IIIt'lldcd. rlue to 1/oc khrd ofInk tl11.y Iff<' and tloc rvavrloc l11k tlcrrnwrks. Jlrt pens ame rrtrA r;ps ddlflircnt sJusm1d s/wtpt.'S.IIIr!l.lilR'rt.l by t/k: m/iJflllt:n!l . 711l!Vt-Vft:ll CO. IPiolch -'s ptertV null';. cr/1 the

lltVIrtvvou :~eedtromn faHipMI. 771D''-" ,lrr tll$b carrrl~ fYtiS

that

rctJinrfflblr /Ilk camidqe;. brush f¥'1/S mt.'fllt .'/11: Jxli. :J( brw;/t paiJ;u:cl ru/.. ilru7'J·. J(aptri!O(JrtrpA" pen; for (!t:ll/11(! IIIII'S of co:rsJ~t(lrt size. and..JUeJ:. tf~,e·s just an lncrcdtblr varlew S;arr J ill rllllo]US/ $(Jfltc bastr r(lr·rlp ()(!liS a11d see Aotv vm1 /lkt• those ba'Or.: Jt'" rryanyofthc ntMaadn...,~tG,-J sruft~

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BROS tiES

7 f1t!T a COt.Jplt'fdv C:trfermi look 10 VorG IM'k. Of' If ..,., N<:IU 10 CN lttrlt!l'Wi:II"S t'f' an luk rm>'li. !(at fllfol' n\."tnt tt'c.,nsl.lcr u;/JJ(!ir bndt. Brusi1S arc mort d!fllcult to amrrd auJ raJ& /0/sofpmcurr toma!;:er. but rloc 11nal cffm Is nrll nvrrh doc fT.acrtce.

C.1K.e n/1 "'''~'~'art ruppii~. n'w mme 111 a tvldc [!rlf/cty ofs/vtp!S and sil l'S Wf ~11rieratr df«ts ..Tl~~:l u$d.

MAR.KER.S The mmker lias lvmdrcds o(u.;c; ar;d IS <'SSt'.r.t ial fttr PPrr),; nrrlst ar all rl!ws. /flnrtcrs nrl' us~dtb fill

In l<~riJr. black areas 111 vavr pli'Cc "''"'' errJc,"lflv r/w:rr a ny /·-,... , CUll. bt:t ,,.ffl t.tb·,, IU. t k t: a fl.m of

wtlqueltrte rvpt! rltm emit be Nrnde 10ttl1 a pm.

NIBS 71/!b; arr sorr o( a n:iddle qmmd b~nt't'f'lllmt;..lt~ 111:d fJI!tlS. 'Tltt!V ivrot~ CMITIJe
I~K /('{&JII

are usiug !ltu::Jt::~. uuttlclflt' ft:IIS.

or nibs. vouilnml a i>ottlr oOtl.: 1" fill rllm. Tll!smtlftm
Once a.7a!n. !ls :mpram to potm 0111 that all thcst brii!/U;s tJncl 5/-'<:cf,,fry ii<WIS albwfor (iT'«
are }U~T !iTartlng 0/,'f. you ~ufd fll'oikrblv jusr sdck IV!rilt'f!JIS 111 flrsr.

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rlv r.~fl!~nsJr:;e sid;

R.OLER.S .A(rurntr/v tmr!ti(J nlml(1 n

liw nmy "" brxtnq.i.Jr hslmJ>mr.m. ,l(ak'li(J s:rai(/or ltrcs is ntii'T

ofiert a.-'•·"t\•1. Or: It (,- crruln(! slvps m.uts.

S>Wrds.or rk m(!r ofa }eri-e/. )/mJ;nq c sm:olq/v

/m,·comcs 11[111/0ICOI~m tll.111 VMI m!J/v mtllk.and ilavlf!Q at lmSI tmc ruleriS CSY:nrinl.

TrlatJ{!ks artt 1drd

Jr.t (}r.t

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c.:eu·t a ii(Jh'S. nfllcA

mak/!5 rllrm a/S
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CORVES '"''it

Its vnv lll;dv I""' jusr be d;mrnng sraig/-J 13/CS. bur a IOk!~ vtrlt'fV or= and cJrdes c.s 11\'11. CtltiX tl'Ois arr a (Jitnt 1M¥ to rema/tt I

am~mt rrlft.t dtml'fng rk sf~ !lend q{ "

rnr/nt;.. nr tiv rnt~tvlrtl fnrn nr·.7 *p"t: A11TI

T EMPLATES 7/Jeri!art· also tempiaces tor 1-i!lplt:q vro drarv /'
'Wiint

y:J/1 I& CNf11 Ill COII}WICtk m lf!!Ih a.tn"tS n.nd nJcrs. yo1.1 t:!lll (1d !JT«lf r15ull'$

/t11i'TS

011CC t:(Jtlln.

If !fOiiU ]11sc draKJIII(J for iim. tl~eu drmo for rim and d01ic

wfta,,,,lT

lf-l"rrv /(J(J tmcll " boi¥ rile suppltes-;us; use nw~s! Gur lfr;ou tft:/111 m (!0 ro rllt 11ext feud. rllor pmfcssio11al tool; ar~ M\?rtli coi!Sidetlng.

11111ttl~~:r

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pratlSSional.rmtro:beri"U mid USirl{l tlv: baYcs tiJr !(tJilr /1/ustratklt Is alttv:VS Mplii. Jf.avh¥7 51101/Q fk;ur,• drtrrv/11(1 ski/Is IS lmporlilllf 1~ an1 illusttaror. .x• IK¢1 ,..:1/llt.rtl """a quid: rmcsha ill fi?urc:lrmving.

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/ 171lre's no "mrrecr Jltlll ro 1/lusrrare a

1711' r,•rso IS tl$/ollv rloe next tNII(l vau

rl(!lorC. bur rlvre etre rluitgs rflar you mn dv to r.mkc It ea:;ler md look cxrccr. Tor htStmtet. IVIInt tl-t1111ftl{l rAe lvnd. ~~tt:hl(! ~~ {ll!deJINS tiJr theCellt;r o(tfle firt'i t!.nvrs .,,., •lv ,..,.,,. K#/1 !vip 1'<'1'

ntmr to dr::tnt, 1/fusrrartng rlv fxxirt· fiT tillS otdi.T viii A:/p wu dtr
dcurmhe' lf!NcA c.ltreatm the cM7acttr IS JtW.:hr.;. ttCI to 7tmt
'*"'"' rlv ,,.,, """ mar rlv ar/1/S IC(!Sare doftl{!. and ditmlt'

atli!

StJ 011.

"'rills cxn:II!Jie IVC've usedctrdes ro layour wlfiTnloe}olursofrh.• clloracur lfli/! be. 111£11.n rel="nofollow">cCIJIIII«t rht>se}OIItrs b(USIII{Jt>/htdtTS to :rem~ tkam1smlli lt'{IS. Jr ulll'r !>' <11"-..d n••l(}lo rhnt tM ~ ·>~•lv (It~· ""'J' ' " " l 'f"llnrlo fl(f:~re Jrrnr>niJ Thn•l(}ltvttt Ws bcok.ViJfi/1 ;aa:fftrttlf 11\11'5 rMppwam dmlflitq rite figure.

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.As~"" car. see Aere.l'llvlerlv: fl(lllrtS all look tfni:rmr. o:~e r!Juq !s rlv same: !N Iii<' l'f(lIO
amu rltm.. J(ap tltis 1:1 mind as you move 011 wOI:(Jit 1/tr bt>.>l:.

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~oy 7711' dti(Jin o( the cabil: boy has itS r<J<JIS In rl1c k(Jtrlfttarc martrlme :ndumy•

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br.van rvlwu a pr!VIie(lcd fhmt/~ wo11ld s.md rlv.ir SOli our ro ~a ro lmm rlwmariflme rrade on c. 1/(l'O(I/ or mercham ues.<el. {I(JV':> U(reer

'P.rnrl! nrrurlns rrntld somnfmi!S

employ mbtn boys on rM!t ships as <1pprrllflccs ,, s.;;rtaii.'S. On prate sl.l,,., Y<JIIII(J ''"~~" rliar """" carJturad

nrcr.1 pn~--s'(llmiJi!d lnro s.•rula as pomll!l· :uonkcvs. tlie m~st M w rdous ttltd I!A'f'r:lll'lltblr· J;b lJtt ~:.1Jllf slup of

rherlnu:J. Somrlmes.lfr/iey.ttanaqed ro :urvN~ ft 1<'111 1mrs r!~eSe po.mer mo11UV> jusr mtglv ntGflt' llf' ro :nor< lmrorrmt p<~slri<XIS or. rile iltip. such ll5 (!WIII.TS.COd:S orCtlb/tt

b.l\-s.

&tztw;c of tfv a'7<' o:" your flliJiCa}

cabm /IOJI. IW:'r r (!Oill(f roqo wrrh a lean

lxxlvrvpe. 117t Sf(trf by tartnq out the /Jasic slvtr•'S "fdw l'l711u.usln{! cirdi'< for rAt jo/11/'S of mms tmd lt(IS and larqer rtrc/1"! fi>r the chest and hips. As you ~011 sc~.·. IW.w nJ..n ,&J rlrcks as plardlo/.II!TS fOr rl« hmtds.

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.i\lrA.y Nfflll ld/Nc drrrw11 d<7tf'
ram: ofthe far.t' mKI rl'rSO. Thesnuil/

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lll'lp latu rvlv11 ""'(let to tlv details.

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I .i\bw rha: n~· ilm'cour f.(fUre laidour. nl:' um :,Wfl :>Aetduil(l

lu ~~me o( tlte

derail>. li..'lll(l tlu· circles at rk ends of rite aws a; rfu: lxrsis for •lle h.-,nds.""' c.111 drarv 1:1 rlltuiii{JlTS. )IL
f'

~l'frh>Yiof11.1

tt/lm• rw t"n•t

IN(Jin

c/r,lp/1/U rfvclotks offrile brxly.

,;\low.

can sran &sfiiii(J our rile diifcr!L~ by a:ldill(f folds 111 r/11! c!orl~ll(l. Ml

bi.wdtu.H:,. wtt.l fitvkllli::ut.lfc~.

Wlw aliO a:ldal derails /Ike rill! /earlliT srrappmq 011 till! r.mfe aud till! ua:ldort# l1101JIIt! Ax JIKk. atrl b,vu11 .uklf:l(! dtfalls/11 tlte !tat.

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.i\0w for rloc tine IVOt'k. .AddiJq cxmr de:al/s 1/l:e rli£ hrald!ng itt

'"'' rope a11d 1lte iodr lmcXJ;s lf>i/1

rmlly :nakr all rite dffert'Xe.

&Y:tlttse tNs clvtracur i' supposed ro k ynm(l. J.'flll renf.y 1f'c1Jlf ro avoid J"trfll(l '"" mtl'fV !flus 011 rlll'fau. 8y /.upfll{J tk t(u.: de.111 a:ld on/y U!iii(J """""~ry sltnfYS and lines. voriH lx a.l!r t & nclt:eve tt vo.,l(ii!T fool:.

Thc
anv :ml plra:e G1~11!. the 1'/rat< 'Prlutess Is alrvays a (if'eai 'fll.lltf'-'ff'l (C) !JJ.~t Vt/uc~ IIllO a SfVtlj.

771/< t1111m
1-lnrm:st ,,, crrm a rvpe ofdamsel ill dts:ress tAm fvrs a rouqh side. [ r•m t!..?t.t(Jh 1t'M'rc JI.Sit.'(l

rill! rarm "prince;:;...

tlll!:'e's tA?IItlt.'(! datnryabmd tllf.sdamsel.

11ar frmalt flm.re Is cons:rucr-.d a 1111/r dllierarlyfrom t!~emale figure. .As JA11i can sec from rll£ example. rlv TNSI' lsn·r qtjtr ns. rtrtnngu/ar as rlu: wale fl(lure's. 11w walsr Is nar·roir<'r In relation to rlii! !tips. (J.'r!/11(1 tAo ltour{j/ass appt:arancc?.

.i\b•' rilnr """ fave .1le t'.qure Ids srtm addin(ltlr.e a~cessor/es 77urr.arr no nxtl rules to dran,lng tills txrrtiCII/ar clwacr,, bemuS< slur dlrl.'l·r t1Cfllt111V e)(/sr /tJ

NstiJI'V. sa ""'can makt 11£1' loolr.

rmy W:IV ruid like.

.A.hn, ym; rnn start n:finin(! rile fl{]urc nud rlqilrmiug up rile ri:aru:es and clorllfng.

Ona voulvrr't rflto ~lusrrarlo:~ rvlvre ~~~ rcuur It, voucnnbculn ro htk ycJtr

final producr and cfi!
• ero1ne

Drmolll(l t!~e1'1rate } letoir.e fo/101r?S the ,amc prlnclpli!S a> rfe ?.rate itmc:ss . 771i' mam dnttrena /Ji!rK!een tlv· t:u? t: tA-u tiP 'PfrnrP }{nnifiP

1/0it/d ryplcn/ly b.! a lir.le oder tha11 the pthiCCSS OlA-f fN6 OI<XC experieilccd.

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.As br:i>rc. we /:egiu with Jnv.'n(l t'llf rite fluure using

clrdcs. ao>alsaud cvllndi!I'S.

]\tJnnrelaJi In ~.

.

rlu• facta/ fra 'I1C (llidelines (or ,,_ mres ,wd :1. . ~.,;Jnnfii{!S otrlled ot/1£5' raw r/oc andmllatr.

)!r t/vs p;>/1/f, IVe CCIII /Jegm fJ[II/(J

Itt more d~afls as rrell a; filliJr/uo our 111/iar rvpe o
117t can now complett tk 11/ttStltlrloll bv add:nq l:t til£ final dt'ta/& /lkt/aa~. raids. and 1171/J/k/es.

The


t«al cr lt"«lll fi-r runA. b.:! tilEr~ rvrre u fOfi "Otilcns" r/vJr n'tT<'It!Jtiltcd roMp (Jit'le rlv rrt'lrJ f¥trpttSr aiJli dirtrtioll.

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S/11r:t rhrrr nn~

IVl

flr;;r marl! !tt a

rlu: role or >ceond-!Jt o mmand 11>1iallv fell ro rile quartumasrm·. 17w quartarmastcr acroailv lwl rlv mosrpower on rl~eship. f!l't!ll rr.ore t.'ILIIIIMCtrptaJ/1. Jku mavbe Slll'prkt:J {1) ht\Tf rJ.m f"lratts lm'C a 1/;rle nore tf,'INJCTatle rlttm rhcy are otrm cleplruti. 11- "ofikers" Rre dtu:ct. bt' I''Jf-'111•" Wfe. 77u: q:Jarttrmasta- nYIS rl~d bv rile aM ro be responsblc riff Cl1i'ryth111iJ rrom dury a>Ste}tlfiJeflfS ro raf/0/t/1/ef food & drtnk t ? d!...-tplflu: mv/ r!Mdfll(/ rlv plundJY.

p rate

Q'l'llf.

The quartl!l'llr.tst
rwre alsolurc. Tk q:lflnammur ms I!S
;!s mollfon,xJ mrl!.!r. rl!i!re au differeJtr ll:t;tyS to arJ.-TPVtc.'t skctclvn(J a ti(jl.m:. In rills casr.n'C trrr 11!111(1 a scrt/Jbledlavcurof rlll!fi(!IIIC rosrarr. Us/11(1 r/v;mer/IOd ile!ps rJef._, tlft-'V"C tlukl·/o;Jklnt1 poX bCL"'tluserha~ IS//() rmf COIN/1/ftr./CI/f :o m;y dyolll fines. Vou em:}11sr kt:ep scrli>bl/niJ um/1 Vo:t (Jet thepo~c: looJ:.fTI(f ewu.1.'v a!; vou UJ.e b::fore !!ovln(l or: ro r~ re:~ o(the draruit:(T.

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Oncr VO!J foar,e the pose laid cut, JPII am srarr focu;l/1(1 011 makllf? a s:JI!d drmOIII(J.

) {m>s wlicre nrr: /;e(J/It to 11csA our CJir d;awiii(J. /Is More. m US/! t lrdA'$, f'VIIIS t:arul recran(Jles ro

&·g/11 rile f',gure usi1q rile scribble kfVOII'

as a (/lllde and mak!nq

(«r,rrJons 011 rAe t!y.

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I I .i\h!c: tlltlt ... 1vrw If rn'(lio ,.· tJ.. Oi/1ffr. a/1(1 sine.: ll'f. kuov JVe rvm:t !Ja ro be l(}:arfJ:(J a far(Jr coat. /ers m el%: to t!w C«tl n8..YT.

This

IS wlurc JiSIJI(J some piiiJt:J

rdi:rr:11cc rwuld prol.7bly b.: a qrt>;it

idtn. :l?.rtiretl(~ m
"'""•"etv

iNdy UtMI 'IIIII >kw W-' I 0t11 millllifTarz rhecoar

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/11 rlvs ((1)('. rhr coar drs ngfTtv ar r/v nKJkl n':ltl Oar~ nur ~ tK/,'1(1 tiV' ilgurell>fll i1dp fir rlu coar prO(Jf'Jflf.

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I 11~71 ~>t/n:

dtmPirg. clt.Ju'r be

ra dmn• J!vou:j/o dlffcrotr ,?/J;ars and cmse tle unwanted lines. llv drnwm(J tll!oll(fio vme- sloapes. rou ~1/1/ 1/l.'t a more at:':llra:c uc:slon of o7tTtlkl

.vlonhrJtrr yo11'rc

!1/ll.~trarln(!.

!Or

iiiSWitcc. In tloe last exanrvle. tile !.)(?(J(l n7n',• drn'llm Cclnlf'l! tt'/vrltrcmglt

:lw: aut. In rNs cxamplt. wiue ,Tastd tfot: /ll!t!S r!oat 1ntersc...:r tile :-cvu 17vy tcnlld1it be S&:!ll because IN COitl.' tv<Jr/d b.· COPiThtqthor.

' NowIVC trdd 1/le llar and de;a!l ro rile co/1/(JJ ,, t lJt/'i;. >lr rill.~ point. '"" can

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srarr ckallfii(J up srrav i111e as 117Cf10.

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~s VOIIIf>ott. vous/v:Ju!d aase auv um~ecdcd 1/uts ro IIC!p vou :t(lltlo'll up vot« drawing.

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l17t //OW ca11 b.o(j/11 addill(l $0tJe

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tl1c drr~.1111 ro rhc clv:mrctcis c!t)tAcs. Vour arrcnrlourodaa/1/; w/1111 /sqol11g to nrtllv .9.:11 dvs outfit_ so small rh111(JS }1/..r, i'IN.A.I::~. W({VJ<:~ w ft.l ttim ,;rc:u'r

otJVIII/{JOrlo1111. 1Mii"1111Xf!SSOfV.

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11~.TC VOUflffl~t ft.

/11/ tflfltS /eft

Is ra Ink !/,c drawl.?(! and elton up all :Ae snny pr:nc:i( linc:yl

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\ ,lJrny of ri~B cot~rs and 1111/fomts g( tfv. time lllld sewntl prttCI/Cttf o11/d dt!COo'ttl/w burtOIIS.

171£ t."ln t am1 t!mbrddery ~"lrc ~.:7/50 lmpcrtanr to rile look ofrfv.rrme.

.A: rillS skrrdl rmdrx:Jnt. ""' non• a @cat fl.

ut!/wl.

'"" could ·

[lilt

crrtalt!OJ:to

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l11.·e' 5aV we rvc<e

cleralin:u real/!' r>llfflepaljwur off.

n.:~irafe
J(erl< rmnth•r 11cri<mnl chnrr.rter rlv:rr makes for c. (JI'ear acidlrf(}// ro fOur

ptrare 5tory. lliflot y.111 appr.uch drlllflinq a 'P.rttteCltJtYII. Vrl rm!.!rlonal ptrare ;Jt!Ot.

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Wo'rl' o1uo tr(Jaln ;;oln{! to bt:{;il!

nrlrn r!IJ! clrcks and orrals ro lav our fl(!ur~. Vou ma,; hare lwrlce!. thdt tN:i cA-t n·tc=trr Is a Pit curvkt

t!IJ!

rlta11 ric otlilrs ll'!iuc drarr11 S<J far. 1~k11 illtiSt
ns mnkhllf rhm /oct a Itt sexkr.

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.i\bu1wn,1 w sn..rrts/.:erdtlug lu doc rca/ ~raresmff W.rll rNs example. M'rc {Plug rouse sevzral r{ptcal ptr:lredtcM.ijiJSTtiJr tiJll.

Even tl•mg/1 b I$~Vetr.ill{l ''" evefXrU:h.rw sf/lilted ttJ mai:e GIIT/"({t 1/SF t/vgu.Jd!//11t'51A.".Pt'

tlrtllt'l> r(.r rilL faa.

; rs

·~1111

rile lasr exar.rple rfvs

dvtrtt..TtT' Is

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Ol'ltamemrd cOtrr. soar r,\!s potnr. tre can begur skdcNt:(J in :he rt'll{}h .n1tl!.~r::~ cYthe rrfm ,TJtd Qurt'tJfu.

HuciiiV.

I>C r!g/llet!

up rile ske"tch w!h

l•·avkr llu<'S and add lfll'inklcs. folds al!d IJ..,Jslvuutltrnll> tl' rk ctJSllmu and fl{ilnt'.

il;r. ~llpMIN .:(a pltwrc ..Yiip num'r rk all·powcrlili JXJSirlon the m(}f•/es Nl{/kelt o1;t to loe. As .,. tr.rmMnm befrr.e. Jr."e or: a

fimrr ship MlS vav dcmxrartc. and rfi" dt:JICIS lOr lmdtrS. e;pa:l:ll/y rite '-.f'flJ•'d.h ro.TPtr.m/,-hyt/,-('T<'JO 'j1,

cnpra.'11

"11$

dosen

ftJf'

his

smmanshlp. ill; a/;1/lf!l ro lead /11 barrio. and Ills SJ.tr:·c:I!SS In rabnp s.'tlp cwd plund~r. T11IS n>as called being p.'stol·proof 171.1! ccpra/t1 nrs given

rl.: lal'(1r:St 'lim Y of1!.: prlz:e and""'·' also (!'11m rhc mprciu's quar.ers. In III()Sf mscs. rhmglo. that's IPftere rite tl:l1i.TnlfO b..--tn.n·rt tk Ulpla/11 a11tl tie CT<'IV nhll'tl. and Ifa mpralns nm Oo1 {/ rJralt sNp IVll! UltSiiCCC!5fiiJ.tne aew lt'OIIId Mllif fvn: ttom a lfilrdarm. rltrmfl Mm r.r!l'f'!JflfJrrlmamnn Aim 11" If

l1c rw.re /lki:d bv 1he C1mv. put fw1 in rlv: biig and rl-e11 dmp Nm offat ;fl.i! nar J-'t'rt. .::ttic'l' (JI!fllng rid ofrll4 arrvaln . tl'i.' qunrtrrmar;er 1rauld take u.>cr llnrll •Ill' crnv ctrreJ a n::wcnprain.

Tk

plrc:re ~apralttS

,w.,. a:me

a.:a/S/ORldf fO Stdll(j /nt/te mcrties o1fC

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Captain ~'CT"fi

IIV.S

one oi rAt mo;r

sucasstiJ phares In lvsror;. and mucft ts ~''""'" ao\ourMm. Oneofrhe IN11(75 r!tar we

kuol(l ro /~;.,'T'(IC/uspirt:d l:tmrya p;rare .'t:fjt."fd was fton, /u: dMiSl'CI. & rorc a bcmle.J
tvclskuowurodrCS> lufl!s fhusrclorhesbeiO...e rlltt ilr::n J wt:, lvt'rr fln"'l. u~uut.·~·- if fiiWI a ;Naval tX /Wirdtmll sfifpcapral:is tmtfom. 77tl> parr or"J(obat's app<arance is trJhar msprerf rill' liXJk 11f'ma11y rJovle prrc.tts. !D ""'II b."(l/11 ru/1A tnl1f 117P
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Tkn. using rlv sr:rt/1/J/cd outline. JVC bnYJ. dcfllll i l ltf f.yure 1blr.y t.Jr(./e;,.

oua:s and rrc'all(tk'S tv!we 1/eces>;ant.

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can ma~1! rilecapmm Me masreraud r.mttmnlkl,-r d Ak nnr fu~ ;;mnp guy r101d /11. so rktt drtlllitl(! him. rou tteal ro rmtt71Wa ihtrr pose

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SII"Y JIY" lk.roL rite f!qurt. rP'r: cau /xt.JIJ! to

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lt711(JI:Ifl d!TI!. We"/! /x.qiu miln rh.ecoa:. .Jts !IICtlf'tmcd /Jcf.Jre. uSflt(J rercreuce "'/// lo·lp 11011 (Kf a berrcr kwkfii!J anti mort• trcmrrrrt•I:XJkill{! ccar. s:> do:it lx. nfi'afd to do a :tttlc reseCorcil. l71!s srvte t>fC'Mt Is firm/ nr '~' nmr mul Is !Ot>
ar. rlv bottom In rarlin;. Bur in this \

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rile ~1td•'S for rile dt·rals. Tiese r.oars hac 111(1.1 m ilnrs tl~at protected rlv captain/Tom""' rain o1 11d cold "'11£" tuff'; Vllltontd "I'· "nil! lace 111 rilL cultS tw.l OGCttl 11'N!rt $i(t1$ o( rlu tlmiS: caprnt/S ofroyal naval wssel: lf-tr.l uswltv ,'rom rile pr/rlll({ied daso anJ rwrc ~~ rltnr comm:tJKh ba:at/SI' o( ~-M

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sca:nan!htp '" ablltrv ro /e:ul, :v rltr

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faa IVt..t$ a s~uhvJ ofst,rrus.

""&fia(s arlratrCt-rprc.·lfn lflltltatr a

-~(1<1~1. this IS M.oc a lime res<:arcn cm:ldtt't hun. 77oc f1ais of

har!

till> period rn:rc ''"Y ;m!qne·locMII(!

and art 111or:h rlu· tlmt to iJwesri(Tare lwlfl ro drant rhcm properlv ThPJI

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hnilr tm 11

"1.1'1{!/r slv:tpe ll1iM rite

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toi'N.lrcl; r~ fTom ofrite frr.e. bar~ J,-,aJIIIJ(J ttw//lff.l'<' J'C !fCU.

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l17r nlso n'f1nr w [>CJ/11 Me derails fer tltt: m'!fH'd at r!tl.t pt?/nr. 11.-.,c'.'/ qer

tuto drt (/G'fllal sper:tf'cs of dra•viii(J weapons lc.tcr.

In rr.osr plnue smr!t:s. ~.•fCVIII'$C. l

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This nvu/d 'arr cla:mtng up

1)0({ rime '·' s., bat ())'OIIf f''JICI11/ncs a ltrr/c.

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like (JIOfi<'S. Wedo rNs bv.
abll(! the cem:rllr.e

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palms CJit[ b:rclr. oftkhauds.

tile

l mlp 1flitA the 1'l~Pt•. adr1na.' cdcc;e-cne ptrare ve ,., . on


. saRd~elt!(lhscas.

Co'l(Jtnlu ready to

ThcQ{{oval Soldier

TN: w:rv t!S!i
t'tory. Tile (frt'l1t

tNt1(7 alx>ut tlte milirarv iS

tlttr. rflci u Pi!{(flllq urlfomtS. w yotr onlv /law ta :earn ro draw a rmJ!'lr ryprs C~f m11fit$ 71te unllimlf! ofthe rime - .e desiquaf r~orr. fiJr look.~ rilan c:onrrorr.

;L~ ab(JctVS. n~: lx'(!/1: mirA rile roug/1 of t!u: (Jymt: 1ol11y tln.'c::J w1d ,y/!mlt:t:>.

11ii ll aiso sk:rc/•!11 a kmtT. •11!11 recra:((Jle to Ya11J 111 r~r rlu: rifle. Will {l<'t lmo the Sptelflcs 11fdmnmY,1 rile ntle lara.

J-0w '"" ca11 be(Jin rc sketclt /11 :lctalls o{ rhc uniform. s·ucA a!

r/111 tlw !JacktJack strarJS a11d rill! unifOrm trim.

.i\bn' '"''moPe 011 ro ttgltrming up rite dctnils. li!.:c tit:ant:i i.•t ti\C

srraps and pams and rlw b:nrm:s and rrlr.t on !IJ£ coar.

.Finally. ,.,., t/1/tu all rle black and d"'k cdorcd ar-XJs 011 thr fit~f...J,cd tJ@ITc. Thlsslflll.Tcrv.•mt.alsoaddrk ~<Wri t!XIIJ/e In rk rhl~ .111d lllrlntles :wd fUicbf11 tla/ulll!tlfl.

Th<~vol
Nm>al oiikm· uniforms are a 'irrle more a'/lllf: rwr the sold/as· un;fcrms. B.1c.k 'II rk doy. mval omcers IVel'e

rsrallr tra.r~C~<-a/rltv bacr.QrOtmds.alld areortihi(J ro S«/err at •he tfrrre. •heir IP!rlltA tlkrarllf rfar it ms rfleir bnhe~ r.• t..lil ctv~~mawl. 7/vymm /;(qa11 rfuotr cmeers 111 rile mDitary as jwlor ofilc<-rs rarlrtx rwr srartlll!J ar r/oc borrom uftire ill <'fetmmerrtd.

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/Jnle d!ffa111lfiV bv WyJmtln(f rvf.·/, a rrore,1n(JlJar tvrso. Srt:rflrrv tlo.r tur"" tit!> M-
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117• m 11 ~Jr tcllin(J '" th.

d«allsoftlw! un/(orm. 1111wfrk ei s hat Is a btr dllii-tctr rh.7tl rf.· soldiers hat. Tne frKIIIIJ/< s/vrpc >til/ .'told! trw. bu: the pc!lllf li to ihe f~l' oi the flead. Ailtlhl. tA's Is 11 (Jrt!OI placer~ do ,yfirt:C'""-areA.

Usm(J r!w (JiikMines 011 rfe fle.1d. tr7e c,:m ) itlrl Jrmtln(J

1lu: (atflm:~;.

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mav /oov~ lloflcccl. liu: bcflom line ofrioe htr l.iti'TSo'CfS the ::enra of rlu: head. ){t'17ttmb..T.KJt'N be dmnnq rilar wlarf!l'.

Wivtl c,•me ~ r/~1 part wlwe IW can cleanup our sktrcll mid I'll In rlti!b:acks 1.1 (It'." lr twuly lhr lnl:.'n(J .A.:: roir/1

auvrNu(! Ill t/v realm of drmvinq. tk 11ore refcrmce VI"' use. rile berrer VOID dm•~n(! •'ill /.>OJ:.

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dosm a s/tlrs srJ/s. ~ &Jitlfe blo1P cmJd colt rltrotl(llo.ro/'.S rlvrr....,. uswlly tkrNcbliSSofa mtUfsarm.

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To {/.rle rh.t lilts/on OJ(~. rysktrcNII(l fu$<11i:tnl 1>1Tflcd

/lm:s"fdKT..-re.1t lell{!lhs rmu/,mlr dml'll thr hat:dlc cfrile hardw.

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.Aiit'r lfl'l' rt>ll{!ll :l a:ld n11tal.

Jf'tlthl(i> ro
7k Persian o( rlvs spmr. or btxlrdllt(J {ike. ms

Spear

USIH111V trundon dtr:k set /11racks sinared arot:~~d rile fttlSI! vrrlli masr. 7'1r "lati!J<'t5-. rh! prc/«WttS

ar rio!ba;eoN~s/NnT :tp.ltzlp.Y.protea r.'tes,-r irom bdJ:g ckpprJ ori'

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T1ob Sflt'IV l:5 pn::tty $imvk li> s&tda. it <"11J k l.tAI otlf t.>/ng$ittf}!c ltn:. l./$/llrJ rlnr 11:11' as a cnlferpohll.!fOilcandrtliVonesldeofrk SJJ((U idnlftcal ra tM:JfM.

{)agrftS

IM'C riNofed

by pffilfCS /JtrmtSe Iitty ntTe atSV :o

t'MCrnl nmf d.-adJv bdttfJ dtrks !11 dt&'<{lltfrttrS mmN!r.

IVIL,-c tic dma r.tadeir in1fXJ$$)/Jic to sn1/:l{!a >n'r'l.l"' P.atckt.

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17>e /oesr IN/I(! olbou:11/U:tratnlq IPXIp<JIIS /11£ SJWrclS andcla(!(j.TS IS/flatrile basic i/ta[XS nr' nlf11'1J!"rlv ~1nu•. In tilL r.l'];j! nfrM tla(}(}'!T I~ ~I"" k Wrv"fl "" n Tn:Ja11(1!P..

1Nra:r.?r'!li~~skmklb<:dtaiV11Mrhonca.J/a("
IPfllteprcsall me tlfo(med.-rgge-. 171' settbbmd lf!f.l be «lem'Ctl/111 sltopdtn V£111 nrrd IOfi'111C111b.,- to .7takc itsi;¢.IIt lar(id th.111tk /Oio1/lel:gtA and lllidtAat" dv.: illude. and n4tA u IICl'l' rc.:lltulrtl end.

Swords

Tk SIWfcl sii:J!IIIIIiltM exampif 1!1Culdti: have bt'fll user/ onlxxrd slvp. as it C<JUid IJO( [;, us.-d toanydra:: In fl a<m-ltxldtrkbatrk. /11 ITI<'SI CIISI!S. If ntt> us:tl 11. dudltl(l a(/£1/1151 a SifllilarSIIftJr.l.as/1 nul!d /ISIJ(/Nv bratk ifused tv ~rq l4fJlflll~ tJ blf'(!tT !ll'Vn1•

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Colt$ffi«Tkmoftlls s=rd ca11 k bram don71111fo nmsloapcs.

a rtr:rangle and drde. n... blade am lv fit /uro r!v mTanqfe shape and l$rJh'en a sit{lltr ::ww row.Jrdstlll!«llla o(r.\e blade.

;Jl..C(Jllrd/ess ofrvkrf IXJSidOII rile SIWXd !s (II. r/v tOitSTTI/CT(~I/IfJII/ br. .he:xtme. Tlte:::eexcmplo!tlv!tv tk Mu•e )rwrt/ r.Nmtd llr.HITKi

TN- htpottmlftNnq ro rmrorAT a/;ourdravltl(! •11fV51110rt! Is rim rite Wlp< orrk bltiLie"' unique IC tlte zype vf>A<X
istot 0

77te pm<71"''-'rAe pr&rrtd """'IX'" o(plmtt>. but dtlf' •., slew rtxud.matll( tlmlS p/WtS K'Oitid clooose to carry $iVaal pistols ct a time. lvt.m tkv rm "'" o(ammmtrtor.. pirates wu!d rtsar roust1" tltr ltmvv '""~"' i1lltt a; a ci'Jb.

flliiSirtrlnq!fUllSliketills onrret;uiro a (Jm1f mmtlon 1~ demil and {!tW uft':'l'IICtpl!n:os. 77oc c.wsnuctkn o(:Jvr JWt<71I< n awtl>iltntk>lt

o(rlrcks and amtcs: tloere .1 u "'-'>'Y (nv stmi(JN rmplcs 1:J tMs (lUll.

Dtvais Ilk! rk rwcdm laud.e '. maa/ b.t"d mkl rite plstoi hut t!.ra-.tr/or. lVIIIgtrrerlte !JS!t>la mcrr ati/Mf!lc kdc.

1M Is anotlliT ext1111pll o(liv.lni('OfriliJCeo(bd/1(1 ttble ro .1/~are k

d!fft:r{IICI! Ccm'!<."TI man/ and MkJd

.AlTa you c:nnp.:re rite slcttch. its fir1e rodum up ihcdralf'III(Jm'tl rltm illt.. Tit! lnJriJI(! td/1 mtl/y ltelp (ilvt• rfle fl~i>ltcd /roi: '"''""Talncnli. ;J{,_.,,md,..7 rltat IMim V"'' ar~ 11/usrrar:nq n:l!fal.rlte lvqlt!!qltrs ;/towd b.: .Wu aud sltnrp 111 comrasr.

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The b/unl.afms omsUSdi ro rrpel boarders rrfrll bnnalrtiar. T1lis firmmlfltXW Iii:~ a :
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ralr:res Me or<:rallletloalirV ilft/11 mm ro a dfSltiiiCCJ(ori/v a ferv f<er.

1kskr,x;Jfr/vsrock nlsotndtcaus rht:rtk(llllllll<JS j'fop;'ffl r:ptt(jliiJ151tkslloulder fvr usc. Ti;tN]• It s/tlple.rk t!rinqma:laniSm isprettr mudt 11/r;strarcrf rlestmensrhepisrofs. ONl(l>l> It's 1rr1wri'd tt> hetnJ:d.

9\irte

D1rtng pimre rt.1rcs. rkr.: n..re nuo fVPt!$ ofr.ruskltS. rite fltm!ock mrd marcNa"k. 'I he malil dlfferer.ce ~Til 111£ 11•"0 MlS tAat 1N fllm/ctck muslt:.""f l'tUS more

reliable IJ rvrt corulhkmS md ra._w less riml ro rdoad.

Tilt mardtJ"'k nusker pertcrmed p<XTI!,' lniVI't condltlom mklnl'!> mort dtrdculr ro toad. TN lklwmta(/t' to a pirate U$JJ1fl rl.i$ rifle~~~ rhLurAty n;yr._• Pl'TI' 1111!\}lf"'ISiVP ancle'(!Terr.dy .my iO rqvtlr. ~ rtflts -~ 1/0( COIItnWJJ/v tl5t'ri 0'1 s/u;TS /x::at& o{rfv: wrsarliry tiltd uscrit1111s p&ols tfltd fJwrd!rb!ISSi!S pwldalln the COJ~..d spaas o{a slitp.

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Dranf.n(l t!v ships ofrN: oTn c.m/x n l1tiJI tiJile/n:atSiVeprxess. espx:ia/lv if!'Oil au {ldll(l fi>r mr ura.:y. There:Ire •til'S to simp/NV pnxess. btt '"""'"'
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"Wt ht¢1 bv /avtnrJ Ol!t rN: lull/ ot"tk s/v;J. mid trcm rll..wlu:JI. IW can ski-.ch in rN: mtum. llllllll
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riJ(Jinq. 7Ns I> rvhtre vour research rvill lr:lp. 1k r/(1(/rf(! tfotSJ:f hcue to be flloroacarnrl!.btlt li'U a:lma TVll'tt toqct t:tn r:te ballpwk.sodoa ltrrlr rmdhf(! toG~"«• w/veiT'ln/11 ropts!Jl' T:JCIT'"..tt/11 plncts.a1&1 h

IPIII nil Gtt:rttomah sou.

.A llr:h~''l' te tlrtrllltl(/ INII(!S M.lt tlt!s mu::h dttai/ :S ,.,..,, tfe ob;.r:r Is 111 rll' d&aiiC:. you -yJrrtm ~rtrrr ri(;Arnhtgup r/.,.l'lraofff(l:JtVlnnQ/1(/m'KJr-lllfl'fi flnpo; 11'01111018! lt'SSdttc/1.

./lteclasn Tiredjtrt ls.IN m{>f"drt.1tl jni/WIIT I~ use.

l~tkluo tltJ• r.ll!t' viii r./lmovnu '" fiN'II/zr tit~· riFfnil~ J..'I?IJ nlfly h.7flr r1~/ nnJ rn a.dtl anv tiJ?O

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Tltn~ ttMI' ~11/ r/nNo;; m·~,f~ fnr n ~nrr rn f'~

fbm. TheSiltallrr Vl!$<'/s.Hkl' si:JOps sckoner..arrd har.pres. twre farrorfrcs anrmrv l'ir.rus !JtrOJISl' tN!V 11\'Te ;mal/ a11d ""11' far. TNr~ 111<,.L also rlv ioo; fYJf"ltrr p~are sNp!.llke

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IWredravln(J rltls sNp .1r a 3/4 vlw.so pirsptetlrll! Nil/ playa III:(Jt! p:m lttrN! !lllt$rra•tou. V011'!1 rm11r ro b.r;tn IVItlt dra'Vfng rN: hull of rN: sNp. lis reallr lm;xxtnfll titat v.>U (1(1 this pmr as dosero po:(tr:t as v.>U cr.tt.as l!fli'fV(Nt:g else rvili d£>,JOitl 011 Aoro IJi!/1 rour pr!ISpeall'e Is 011 tk !uti. TN! b.st IWV ro srar; iS rtirh a udY: WII(Ji{V tfv :Jaoftf.e :Jo/p. {Jejl!f SITC IO!JC.~ Ihe ('t'T>f-t"
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n""-u JW l"iJ!n s!:ecNn{l b r/w (Jilt/ d,;.,s. !tM!iiG. 111ki r/v i"'(Jhlllfii(JSCTIN ded: rails. !f.nt amn/;o sfpectlve dctCTiltlnal byw ptrspalveo(tlr! !viR. '}flTt'S

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.?Jmt• ,,... rtm b.']ill m r;gjrun "f' rl.· dramltl(l by arldht(J tll('t' Imp> "' rlv Vr1tcla:ms c11d llflSI/lnd dlllsNII{j rile (j/31 do.'TfS. tfa:A /'fallfJ/1{/ of, raf.ttl{l.

."'Nmo rMr rlv nwln 1W~rr ~rrA~ drtJIOit~ N tl.1.k.lv.l If{, r,wrlv rn /y h*NI

.:m 1/v rl(jrJi'fiiJ /iux

f01 rlv
t"'' w flnl;/ted ritevarda:rrrs ctd masrs. rite r/g(J/11(7 /lt:J!S lf!lll warsler ro t)gurtour.

.i\blo all dtafs left is ro colot or S:1<1de 111 Y"'' sNp. 17vs will Mp aid d,pth and /te~,, ~fYrrtlTe rkdlffmmr plans ofrk slllp S<J IT /slit S<J v/swl/v~orrrirslng.

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almosr liken iliTStmal/l!f. 771J!J'c crre tn'O-

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M ore ~o~asrs tnmslmes m more soil>. IOI!cli NICOl lS marc speed or power.ckpcudiii(J 0 11 rile Sl?e o(lf~e

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Even r/taJgh rite m:tsr lfllllx CIJfl.rt!d by tltt::•flil> ll'> slfl a (fOOd !dm toS!arr

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riv sk..rdt 11ftn rlv: mast. iKcause irlf#/1 ftclp IC/1 d.-mv tlv sails and f'.gureour rite ri(J(Jfll(l mmi! acmrarelv.

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71oe f.xatliiSI sails are a mb.TIIre of

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;qnafr' trktlf(fltlr.r S£els atwckd ro tk naSI and borusprit. Once !lOll

r1n.'sh Mrn rk t117a.tll ;kacit tr is tiSI:o/ly n (!bOd ldro ro add a bll or" t(.l/1/r~ tn flv(;('l//( Ct'J tlt.~ri~ not sv m1.c!.

wMeon rhe pn(ft!. 171t rexnrre will a:so 17/;uallvsqx.rran: rlti!lndMdnal sa/is.

./Ill rha;s lefr Is 11 Ink cilld t:.a.•;e m1v ~tray /lues.

Sans 77vs li a lllrw fom Tltl! rmr uf tilt slolp. Jf.Te. yotifl see rfv m ktCII:rttl;.;f

tllll!rh Ito tlu•<;rNa/In

mnsr Jxarcd to•>trrd> rile rear ofrl~& slllp.and r!~& malmNasr.

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obvt"'JS r,YJS.>,/S: lis r~ birJg.'SI andm1151111'portal1t 13L1Sf 011 rite slt.p. Thr s!vp CfJIJ/d srt/1 tintC'/o11 11/tl1l!ltt rl£ fotCJIJaIIIJ out t~ mafNIIQS~./tS (folii!J /1017/u.TC. }( a p!rare cr{!ffl's lur~lff('JJ: 11ms JIM ro capllltc a .Vti!J. lfli!V nro11Jd trV ro dttmt:(fl" :lv :llaflvllaSI to

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aromd /liOU!d be dlfflmlt. If n()( lmpt>.'!Sibh·. aud would prroab/v uCJult in t.l /.·ad t1nu/ pa~t.lua.

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rNs oampc. T7us

Pk111 ~tAr Sill/!

CQI/d fA""Milr/a/ly

b.· a ten/ mr.ss bu1 wtrh a itrrle rt:SI'f.trdt md planrJnq. vou can $1f1

lutJt111rll a tfl't.Ht/1/usrrarkm.

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nr r'.(lurt!vad IL11'( ,JSeri bv Si>mr i11' tk mtflt:st smf.tritl{! ::tvilfmtlms.lrdtttfltl{lt.ic 1-foetlic/mr;. £qvprlau;. and CIL'IIL'SO. n~ bmmklili?J

'Pfw.lllclo.ns ilad n>ood ((J[Viii(!S o( animals. birds.dclrks and even Se--rpents on rk bows of rl•:!t 5/llps. 77~< f:gvpr/cm; mta>etllftljl> •nrld Prltlijif(Jrll.lr«.A 'O tftem attd t/tm CO.."<ef. Laid. CatMI!c camtrl& /IlL Spain usd :c/l(liOIJS tYJttrtS li/uCIIn;r or tile lilrgt~ !lk rf

.Aitnv rn o1dnr1 r/1,.,1"'..-x nr·n'vlr
(}tJu_.,. rnnntrl~ u~llmncx nfd.,n lkJI:<: rm.l 11rlvr nlflnm:.r. ii~n~J(}!t IIMJ11Ptl ~...,.r ;;niKYlrr~YI

baJ lur:c 011 11 slvp.lmaqes JfNt'I1Ien were the aosr paprlar a11d JnTe r.lotl{/v to be al1/e to calm tlte sms. .A rl{pammJ lm5 as !1/Ucf. n!Jt;ur tit! slvp ns 'T ~Din wltire the sNp came fTOIT.; cmahl tllll't11ll$or J,.a(}iS reid a $10'JrVti;a.U K4.n r/ti:Ja/1'""\1'$ !wllt!N' rlucoultrylt Get"Wd.

l!diell'! It or J:ot r.\e d'JI(Jhy tMS aawJ;v prerllf

importcmt t~ a slip. ili1lell a sltlp a:IC!toral in a p!ace 1Viiiiuura port. th.·dlltViov,..... r~on.'y tllttllts cfqeal11q to skre mkllrtug/'1(1 provt:;;ous bacl: ro tlv sNJ•.

Dt:I(JiviS IA'rt' also a r.teaus oftseape lllltot TNship M'lS sluJitl{!"'Ifen unciJOperar:ve went/ler ofr/v,Tew•tmlld robeSdadrift. The d/ffernta Pef~Wt'll adlttdu/a:td a fVPkal rtmbtxtt Is th.7ttlvdin:lo/ Aas a rudder aud arouJY!t-.1 bottm1 rc thertl.ar. a flnt one.

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TIIP'fflivrl rda q.lr rnniN·tN tlllhffiPtJ~ lvrl"nfJ·:nln .
77v nrllcd Is built l!ke a regoiar 1!1(1(JOII1fllwl. l:ut nf.rll ltaudltS on the dlng pf
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r.nmtntc nlf fl dJp fOCTP IRIV1/J~~ 011 a lm1Nrl ta'/d trJCI: camaqe. ., IIese carrlc(!<S Mpd :o IWf!e camN»IIi
TN!se cnmwns ere t'CS!f to construct. 1ltebarrd li made o(a cyitndtr. alid tltua"/age Is a ao/Je rrith trro morecylitldus arthe IX>ttom for the vheeis. Tile cmmon b<mrl Is slt(}lvfv lar{l<'T"r the ba
Rvadd/11(/ ~itndiii(J nl'd ,,.,:trllrP vnu r:an dtntiJ rhnr II1P barr!! is "akeofirou and rkcarria{/( iS m:~de •f"/V(X),1.

71vramtn$ MTP ftNTPnHi rn ritP(7Jtt rltrk 11'/tt( l rivtJ"" ntrl rlv rltl(r nn

tltccarrtag: to Mp rmf. tt:coilaudto lr:«!p tiC~~ from slvfitti(Jk'J}ffJt!td$.

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RrlM?P /1 nr unr tflpirr.u..:o hnrrt!t: n7r~~ nlNttKI rJ
fr11porra111 as lili' sliJp r/1111 saktl en. 17u'V ~epr t!w iOod and poiWier drv.kept ti'uit trow rolllnq all Of'er rAt·dtrk. a11cl kerf rk salt /Wita our('(rN. mm!

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Barrels Ylt'Te!0 important. 111 fact.thtit thee tws a f't!rSO:I on :he slvp trltosesoleduly rms to er.surnhe l>.1rreis IVt!l< in qood repair and 111110 flJ"hl any tllat reeded fixmq. &~rrds art pnrry &bl' '" dTCJV. Thev JJere :nad1 fum rwxx/ pimtks and_., baulro

tO(F:Ivr /IS/ng(ow ring;. tknuoof/ the t!thls bt!rl{!!i'Ttalltr tloon tlreorh:rs.

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gtabo:tro rxks ...,. tdnr~,w dse Is 011 rlt&sea fJOt:Jr

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1'k sniT'" I'<'T'iC'" ""'-• ,..,. 111 ck(ft' of' rJ.: t11m'is ~; tlSUTI/yitt drmqe iffrk ardor.

<]Rope

T1v t:.tm{lf.-q ltt1V M t lrlf!O r"'v 14. rn t!rmv t1 ~Uti(JIP flnP 1n a«rtec patlt rkropt /IIIII 10ikrParA1 r/,..t /;,:gin dm/1111'{7 MJ( clrdes along rltm pati )'IPIP far(!cJ (;} (It' :0 (~ aG ID 8/IISrrme rh8flbas.

~ols

'lfi'A...riii'T rw·,.~ MIKit~ tll'ltlut If roll~·-, 1ndnv ,., n !fCiilir,gs/1ip ofrk go/dl"'t
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)\lt!Xl '" rk capraln. rk COTJ.'Qtrt1 usmltv ltnd rk

'»(}(}iSt tfMTtCS ona slo:p.asrkvtlot/11/al as a wrl...'
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Tht carpe11fff s $i'X1C< n-m fiii«IIVIfh flanmurs. dl/sel;. and 01her r!tll1(J! rha: ~W<:ld lotlpk«p rite tlt!par~r.

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Cup> and boub M.re ai;o vay cmrnW'tpla..'l! Ollixxrrd a sNp. The t tr>tKierfUI rMI(J dlour dmr.!lti(J botr/5 nrd n.tJS Is rflar yo.J Cll'lr rtalfV do w n>r~n{l: n· var ~ rile nb)r.:f rk,-11w n~>
Uifi;J~-rttd b..?rrl~ back rlrttnYrt:mad~..,r·a •nrklyof:nartrkrls

Scmett;nes tltev ~~U"e nadt o(ll'btld.q/tl$. or
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Srtflls TJere also JSed 011 sivps. 77le lflfdt. sntrdv lase ondcotwnliclr lid made tltm1 a favaltl* amnnq rT1'fVli.

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c/iesJ! .A> lllftlt so 010111 odttT lvrruv srruaure: (roa rNs time. rAe cAest MIS fi'Otl"ofIWt1d wtrlt t: iro11 ti-aliiC.

71Vs exanple !sa rtore Tad:llonaf.lockiii(JM.but VOlt can llrAI..t:tHie titut Jov/..:, !iA.ec; ~mp/c,"'-'r: Jrcld~tRtwcJtl cmd netui.

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/arc/a iock. Thi:teau USIRll/v itaudes 0:1 rlaeskleofrk: d11sr as 11-dl

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fN clttst Is ope~:..J.it Is """Kl/!y fl/lt~
Vitlua~le or borA. 1kcor:lel1fs can be aJtythtri(J.de}'61dltl{' 011 I"'tff ;tory.

nfY"fi ,.,( f'l(lllt

The ~oofy

dnuMn.?rto 11J1tl }rlf1t..lc n r,o rlv /rJ~·

:omponcnt to J'Ollr trtnS:tre dteSt. Thtsl9 tvA-:rr.vou want ra '"' t/1{! resmrc/1 ag
Coins ~rrlvdayftYTm'r F••·ssd p115 crlotl(j rkai(}urdramnq.

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Urtr7fllll(!]<M!fs ts a ~It ks extU:t rhw tiralflltl(! ct>frtS. 171emosr hnportarJ

I"""' Is t:V rrtl«tklll$ mKI $110d01V$ inrlw!).'1A:I rMr lfl
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(.oo/dii(J ar rill$ md.n/lfa1 1Ut.lt a jelvd ill rile colftT ..,., am SC<' seve-a/ dtffetetlf

mkmg uxlvut;uc'S usd rc .
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s'vrd!.l(! rxltmque used 011 rmmded ob}lCIS m11 also lJ<' 1sed on JL"'Ir!/s rrmh tlar <Sri,« lrJii~ , , . rlnm'IVI" .Mnk• rlv el m.d llflffonvr as ~ l7llX'tS rnhc cermr of:hat side.

cttn Sl·.· b,..Jon,, r,' v $krdinrJ $tttrl$

wider Cll t/v: ro(!f ofr/IC COlli and rilet1 (;
.A; ll'frio cvavrltm(! rlse.rlv best M1V ro oa a yrtxuboJ./"(1 ra1caMnts ro u.'i? refa ena.

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