Human Behavior

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT Test Questions 1. It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and attempt to experience them again in memory. A. phobia C. anger B. frustration D. regression 2. Defense mechanisms are used to shield one’s self from ________. A. anger C. fear B. pleasure D. pain 3. This is one of the culture deviance theories whose premise is that obedience to the norms of their lower-class culture puts people in conflict with the norms of the dominant culture. A. Strain theory B. Differential association theory C. Culture conflict theory D. Theory of anomie 4. Under the social control theory, there are factors of attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. How are these called? A. Social Behavior B. Social Bonds C. Social Contacts D. Social Learning 5. Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or from his environment. A. Stimulus C. action B. Perception D. Inclination 6. Which of the following items does not belong to the group? A. Prostitution C. assassination B. Sabotage D. bombing 7. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of attention to others and aggression to environment and other people. A. Schizophrenic personality

B. Compulsive neurosis C. Psychopathic personality D. Neurotic personality 8. The _____ theory of criminality attributes delinquent and criminal behavior to a conscience that is either too overbearing that it arouses feeling of guilt or so weak that it cannot control the individual’s impulse and need for immediate gratification. A. Biological C. Psychological B. Psychoanalytic D. Classical 9. _______ Theory states that crime and delinquency results when an individual’s bond to society is weak or broken. A. Social structure C. Social process B. Labeling D. Social Control 10. A crisis imposes certain conditions on the Crisis Management Team (CMT) and its members, as follows EXCEPT: A. Insufficient data for making important decisions B. Emotional strain due to the responsibility for human life C. The need to consider strategic implications of seemingly mundane elements of crisis D. The knowledge that the government is not giving full support to the operations 11. This social learning theory’s major premise is that people commit whenever and wherever expectations of gain and crime exceed expectations of losses of respect to social bonds. Expectations determine conduct. A. Neutralization theory B. Differential association theory C. Commitment theory D. Labeling theory

12. These theories view crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate financial and social resources. A. Strain theories B. Psychological theories C. Differential association theory D. Labeling theories 13. Edwin Sutherland expounded the theory of _____ which contented that criminal conduct is learned behavior, the learning is incurred by communication with others, that the information learned is about criminality thus, one tends to become a criminal. A. Differential association B. Psychoanalysis C. Containment D. Mobility 14. Which of these statements is FALSE? A. Religion in advance societies tends to the collective or group experience B. Participation in an organized religion activity is higher among women, especially widows C. Some religious attractive to the deprived because they promise rewards in the other world D. Religion has served as a functional alternative to political extremism 15. Which of the following factors is considered as psychologically related to delinquency? 1. Mental deficiency and retardation 2. Psychoneuroses 3. Psychoses 4. Emotional tensions 5. Learning capacity A. 4, 5, 1 and 2 B. 1, 2, 3 and 4 C. C. 3, 4, 5 and 1 D. 2, 3, 4 and 5

16. This theory suggests when people find they cannot achieve valued goals, through legitimate means they experience stress and frustration, which in turn may lead to rule-violating behavior. A. Strain theory B. Sociological theory C. C. control theory D. D. cultural deviance theory 17. A child who is associated with people who are alcoholics and drugs addicts will most likely become like them. This is the theory of ______. A. Neutralization B. Differential association C. Social bond D. Delinquent subcultures 18. Social learning theorists view violence as something learned through behavior modeling. The following are sources of behavior models, expect: A. Family member B. Political leaders C. Mass media D. Environmental experience 19. Which of the following is not common tactics in terrorism? A. Robbery C. Bombing B. Hijacking D. kidnapping 20. It is studied that as one goes older in age, there is a decline in criminal activities. This is known as A. Age-line curve B. Aging-out phenomenon C. Parkinson’s law D. Gender-crime relationship 21. If the population in municipality A is 195,000 and the crime volume is 2,540, what is the crime rate? A. 1230.6 C. 1465.2 B. 1302.6 D. 1203.5

22. How is the modification of home conditions by death, divorce, or desertion referred to? A. Family cohesiveness B. Family migration C. Family disintegration D. Broken home 23. This personality system controls the gateway to action. A. Alter ego C. id B. Ego D. superego 24. The following are causes of alcoholism EXCEPT; A. It gives soothing effects B. It is an appetizer before meals C. Infantile level of response D. It is an escape from personal problems 25. A person suffers from ______ when he developed maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the world around him. A. Personality disorder B. Personality behavior C. Abnormal behavior D. Abnormal personality 26. What is the process of interpreting our own behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good reasons or alibis to substitute for real cause. A. Projection C. sublimation B. rationalization D. compensation 27. This contemporary approach relates to events taking place inside the body, particularly in the nervous system. A. Neurobiological approach B. Phenomenological approach C. Cognitive approach D. Psychoanalysis approach

28. One of the following is not a terroristic attack. A. Hostage taking C. Robbery B. Bombing D. Assassination 29. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. All human behavior is motivated, that is, the human is incited to action by something that gives direction or sustains action B. An extended family is a regular and accepted fact in Filipino community C. People of the old times explain things as good or evil spirits D. Religion is not necessary in the improvement of the behavior 30. Which theory states that are human actions are developed through learning experiences? A. Strain theory B. Sociological theory C. Behavior theory D. Personality theory 31. A situation on period in which are very uncertain; difficult or painful, especially a time when action must be taken to avoid complete disaster or breakdown. A. Incident C. Crisis B. Natural disaster D. Hostage taking 32. The seizure or detention by a person of another person and a threat to kill, injure or continue to detain him/her unless a third party does or abstain from doing it. A. Hostage C. Hostage taking B. Hostage taker D. Negotiator 33. To arrange or settle conferring or discussing. A. Negotiation C. Crisis B. Negotiate D. Deal

by

34. In Crisis Management model that encompasses prediction, prevention and preparation. A. Inactive phase B. Proactive phase C. De-active phase D. Reactive phase 35. This phase covers the implementation of contingency plan when a crisis situation occurs despite the proactive measures take. A. Inactive phase B. Proactive phase C. De-active phase D. Reactive phase 36. The stage that entails planning, organizing, training and stockpiling of equipment and supplies needed for such crises/emergencies. A. Prevention stage B. Prediction stage C. Preparation stage D. Performance stage 37. This stage involves the institution of passive and active security measures as well as remedy or resolution of destabilizing factors leading to such crises/emergencies. A. Prevention stage B. Prediction stage C. Preparation stage D. Performance stage 38. This stage involves foretelling the likelihood of crisis occurring whether natural or man-made through continues assessment of all possible threats and threat group. A. Prevention stage B. Prediction stage C. Preparation stage D. Performance stage 39. A type of hostage taker whose intent is to commit crime and to escape. A. Prisoners C. Professional B. Terrorist D. None of these

40. A type of hostage taker whose objective is for political advantage and economic lineage. A. Prisoners C. Professionals B. Terrorist D. None of these 41. Rules to follow during hostage negotiation, except; A. Use of civilian clothes B. Use of protective armor C. Talk to the members and the leaders D. Elicit a promise 42. Which statement is FALSE is hostage negotiation? A. Start with a positive approach B. Don’t take too much C. Never ask the hostage taker to surrender D. Don’t impose, never got to him at once 43. A non-negotiable item in crisis management. A. Food C. Freedom B. Clothing D. Weapons 44. A syndrome where female hostages who were held together with the robbers, in a vault for several days. It has been observe that there has been a change of values-set on the part of the hostages after their release; they expressed strong attachment to their captors, to the point of not testifying against them. A. Apathy Syndrome B. Stockholm syndrome C. Terroristic Syndrome D. All of these 45. A terrorist who operates and aspires to political power primarily within a single nation. A. International terrorist B. National terrorist C. Transnational terrorist D. Regional terrorist

46. This is a terrorist who operates across national borders, whose actions and political aspirations may affect individual of more than one nationality. A. International terrorist B. National terrorist C. Transnational terrorist D. Regional terrorist 47. A terrorist who is controlled by, and whose actions represents the national interest of a sovereign state. A. International terrorist B. National terrorist C. Transnational terrorist D. Regional terrorist 48. Groups fighting the majority of the community where the support base will depend on ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities at odds with the majority community. A. Marxists Revolutionary Group B. Anarchist Group C. Pathological Groups D. Minority Nationalistic Groups 49. A long term strategy for bringing about a Socialistic Revolution. The official of the IRA and the Italian Brigade Rosse are excellent examples. A. Minority Nationalistic Groups B. Anarchist Group C. Pathological Groups D. Marxists Revolutionary Group 50. Western societies are now experiencing a new form of terrorism from men and women who, for the sake of a shared ideology and a common faith is the worldwide revolution (rather than money) are ready to cross frontiers to pursue their causes. A. Neo-Fascist and Extreme Rightwing Groups B. Pathological Groups C. Ideological Groups D. Anarchist Groups

51. They serve as stimuliproducing action that satisfies a need: A. Interest B. Motives C. Perception D. Drives 52. The following are a behavioral form that arises out of conflict, EXCEPT: A. Approach-Avoidance B. Approach-Approach C. Avoidance-Approach D. Avoidance-Avoidance 53. A person who behaves abnormally, with un clear perception of reality, and might not even aware that he is suffering from this particular disorder: A. Psychotic B. Neurotic C. Sociopathic D. Schizophrenic 54. In a hostage situation, nonverbal communication which indicated openness and willingness to listen can be shown by: A. Calmly repeating words of comfort or assurance B. By not attempting to trick or lie C. Keeping arms open and with other gesture that indicates that you are willing to negotiate D. Posture of a folded arms in a dominant position 55. Formulation is an effective planning; formulation of policies, procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden violent acts of terrorist: A. Crisis Management B. Hostage Negotiation C. Stress Management D. Political Analysis 56. According to Albert Bandura, behaviors are transmitted through examples. Children learn

how to behave by fashioning their behavior after of those others. We call this theory as: A. Experience learning B. Social Learning C. Observational learning D. Mock learning 57. Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagining having sexual intercourse with newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant act did Antonio commit? A. Necrophilia B. Incest C. Rape D. None 58. In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is: A. Kidnapping B. Assassination C. Bombing D. Extortion 59. One of these words is related to others ___________: A. Average B. Great C. Grandeur D. Magnificence 60. What is negotiable in following choices: A. Swapping of prisoners B. Caliber .45 gun C. Ammunitions D. M16 Rifle

not

the

61. It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression to people and environment: A. Neurotic personality B. Psychopathic personality C. Schizophrenic personality D. Compulsive neurosis 62. These are the behavioral outcome arising from conflict: A. Approach-Avoidance B. Approach-Approach

C. Avoidance-Approach D. Avoidance-Avoidance 63. Sigmund Freud is one of the most popular psychologists who developed the so called “Psycho Analytical/Dynamic Theory”. Which of the personality system studied by Freud that said to be the one that controls the gateway to action? A. Id B. Super ego C. Ego D. Alter Ego 64. Anything a human does that involves self-initiated action and/or reaction to given stimulus: A. Behavior B. Human Behavior C. Human Learning D. Human Reaction 65. These are inborn behavior, any behavior reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited capabilities or the process of natural section: A. Learned Behavior B. Controlled Behavior C. Inherited Behavior D. Inborn Behavior 66. It is said to be a stable set of characteristics and tendencies that determine the similarities and differences of people: A. Personality B. Character C. Attitude D. Behavior 67. Manifest thru apprehension, tension, restlessness and uneasiness from anticipation of danger: A. Frustration B. Anger C. Anxiety D. Stress 68. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable, and most of the times has no reasonable foundation: A. Phobia

B. Compulsion C. Obsession D. Regression 69. Is an idea that persistently recurs in a person’s mind sometimes against his wish, though it may have no basis at all: A. Phobia B. Impulsion C. Obsession D. Compulsion 70. Is an irresistible impulse to perform certain acts that are repetitive and ritualistic: A. Phobia B. Compulsion C. Obsession D. Regression 71. Caused by painful memories associated with some shocking experiences which are repressed and cannot be recalled: A. Antero grade Amnesia B. Retrograde Amnesia C. Amnesia D. Localized Amnesia 72. A sensory perception in the absence of an actual external stimulus: A. Hallucination B. Delusion C. Impulsion D. Compulsion 73. A mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by poor emotional responsiveness and the common symptoms include auditory hallucinations or bizarre delusions: A. Schizophrenia B. Mental Retardation C. Neurosis D. Psychosis 74. Sexual gratification is attained through the pain inflicted upon the sexual partner: A. Sadism B. Voyeurism

C. Fetishism D. Masochism 75. Gratification is taken from wearing clothes of the opposite sex and acting their opposite roles: A. Voyeurism B. Transvertism C. Lesbianism D. Fetishism 76. It is one of personality disorders in which there is recurrent suspicions without justification, preoccupied by unjustified doubts, hostility, oversensitivity and tends to see his self as blameless: A. Schizoid Personality Disorder B. Schizotypal Personality Disorder C. Paranoid Personality Disorder D. Borderline Personality Disorder 77. It is characterized by overly concerned with their appearance and exaggerated impression of emotion: A. Schizoid Personality Disorder B. Borderline Personality Disorder C. Narcissistic Personality Disorder D. Histrionic Personality Disorder 78. It is the Terrorist Group that was formed in 1991 during the peace process between the Philippine government and the nationalist/separatist terrorist group, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF): A. Jemaah Islamiya B. Moro Islamic Liberation Front C. Rajah Solaiman Movement D. Abu Sayyaf 79. In English translation, it means “Back to Islam”: A. Jemaah Islamiya

B. Moro Islamic Liberation Front C. Rajah Solaiman Movement D. Abu Sayyaf 80. Is the Palestinian Sunni Islamic or Islamist political party that governs the Gaza Strip. A. Al Qaeda B. Hamas C. Hezbollah D. Taliban 81. In hostage situation the general tendency of the hostage taker is to: A. Hostage a prominent personality B. Hostage a person with abnormal personality C. Hostage a person with good personality D. Hostage a person with disputed personality 82. If a negotiation failed in spite of its peaceful delivery, then _______ will be the last resort: A. Surrender B. Killing C. Assault D. Execution 83. What is the Cardinal Rule in Negotiation? A. “Commander should not negotiate; Negotiator should not command.” B. “Negotiator should not negotiate; Commander should not command.” C. “Field Commander should not negotiate; Field Negotiator should not command.” D. “Commander should not be bribed; Negotiator should be intelligent.” 84. They are generally unlearned and simply comes out, out of man’s instinct, which can be seen among instinct-instinct survival behavior: A. Habitual Behavior B. Instinctive Behavior C. Initiative Behavior

D. Instant Behavior 85. One of the causes of human behavior in which the feeling or impression created by given stimulus, leads to a particular reaction or behavior: A. Perception B. Awareness C. Sensation D. None of the above 86. The feelings and behavior of mentally ill persons have no relationship to the feelings and behavior of the mentally healthy person. Only mentally ill persons experience delusions. A. Absolutely True B. False C. It depends D. Maybe 87. There are different ways to interact with other people, one of it is by being protective, idealistic, righteous, and by referring to law, rules and standard. This ego state is called: A. Child-ego-state B. Adult-ego-state C. Parent-ego-state D. All of the above 88. If the person transact by having a parallel stimulus and response pattern from one ego state to another, it is called: A. Complimentary Transaction B. NonComplimentary Transaction C. Equal Transaction D. Non-Equal Transaction 89. One of the factors of learning is made through the use of audiovisual aid, reviews, drills, and other means: A. Motivation B. Reinforcement C. Extinction D. Association 90. One of the factors of learning states that learning should be made recent in the minds of

learners for them not to forget what they have learned: A. Extinction B. Reinforcement C. Interest D. Regency

behavior in a way that seems reasonable to oneself: A. Identification B. Rationalization C. Repression D. Sublimation

91. The theory that looks at each individual as important factor in determining his or her own growth: A. Human Theory B. Humanistic Theory C. Growth Theory D. Biological Theory

97. When a homosexual works as a physical therapist and find sexual satisfaction in performing his job, in meeting his needs and impulses, what kind of defense mechanism is he using? A. Rationalization B. Sublimation C. Displacement D. Projection

92. This theory advocates that personality traits are the result of learning as one interacts with people: A. Social Learning Theory B. Social Bond Theory C. Social Structure Theory D. Conflict Theory

98. Are those in the twilight zone between normality and abnormality: A. Psychotic person B. Neurotic person C. Psychopathic person D. Psychoneurotic person

93. They are unconscious psychological processes that serve as safety valves to provide relief from emotional conflict and anxiety: A. Coping Mechanism B. Fighting Mechanism C. Defense Mechanism D. Safety Mechanism

99. Is defined as the development of a trait or traits which are the opposite of tendencies that we do not want to recognize: A. Displacement B. Reaction Formation C. Denial D. Projection

94. A process whereby one makes up for some real or imaginary inadequacy by doing well in another activity: A. Compensation B. Rationalization C. Identification D. Substitution

100. A belief that is clearly false and that indicates an abnormality in the affected person's content of thought: A. Hallucination B. Neurosis C. Fantasy D. Delusion

95. Is an unconscious process where unacceptable urges or painful, traumatic experiences are completely prevented from entering consciousness: A. Compensation B. Substitution C. Repression D. Regression 96. It is intended

a fallacious thinking to justify ideas and

26. 1. D 27. 2. C 28. 3. A 29. 4. B 30. 5. A 31. 6. A 32. 7. C 33. 8. B 34. 9. D 35. 10. D 36. 11. C 37. 12. A 38. 13. A

1.26. B

ANSWER KEY FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOR

2.27.A 3.28.C

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B

4.29.D 5.30.B 6.31.C 7.32.C 8.33.B 9.34.B 10. 35.D 11. 36.C 12. 37.A

39. 14. D

13. 38.B

40. 15. C

14. 39.C

41. 16. A

15. 40.B

42. 17. B

16. 41.C

43. 18. B

17. 42.C

44. 19. A

18. 43.D

45. 20. B

19. 44.B

46. 21. B

20. 45.B

47. 22. C

21. 46.C

48. 23. B

22. 47. A

49. 24. C

23. 48.D

50. 25. A

24. 49.D 25. 50.C 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A B C B C A B

40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

D B A C A C B B D B D