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INTRODUCTION
41
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
DEFINIT¡ONS A/A AAF AAIM
S ? S
I
AArs AAL AAS AB ABM ABN AC ACA ACA ACAS
AcARS
AFN
A¡r Army Air Field
Air to
A¡rcraft Autonomous
Monitor¡ng
lntegr¡ty
AFRS I AFRU I AFs
AFS.
fl[",il:l""Xtffi?i:'" Above Aerodrome Level
^
Airport Advisory
Service
Base Abeam Air
Beacon Air Carrier Arctic Control Area Approach Control Area Aerodrome
ADV AEIS
Center
Aircraft Number
Aerodromé Advisory Area Finding Air Defense ldentif¡cation Zone Advisory Route Automat¡c Dependent surveillance Advisory Area Aeronautical Enroute Automatic Direction
lnformation Service
Bad¡o
Service
Air Force station Automated Frisht service Stat¡on
AH AHP AIRAC
Alert Height
l5::il3fJffiHi"rxt5ffi I A'o
Approach End of Runway AER AERADTo Air Aerodrome AERO Air Force Auxiliary Field AF Aux Air Force Base AFB Aerodrome Flight lnformation AFIS
Response Unit
Air-to-Ground
Ars
SYstem
Aircraft Classification
Aerodrome Frequency
A/G AGL AGNIS
AIREP
Airborne Collision Avoidance
Area Control
Armed Forces Radio stat¡ons
Above Ground Level Az¡muth Guidance Nose-in-Stand
ArmY Heliport
Aeronautical lnformat¡on Regulation and Control
system
ACC ACFT ACN AD ADA ADF ADIZ ADR ADS
American Forces Network
I
A¡rBeport rnformation
33;ii:::t"" Aircraft Landins Area
ALF ALT ALTN AMA AMSL ANGB AOE AOR ApApl
Auxiliary Landing Field
APC A'CH App APT
Area Pos¡tive Control
APV ARB ARINC ARO ARp
Attitude Atternate
Area Minimum Attitude Above Mean sea Level
Air National Guard Base AirporvAerodrome of Enfy Area of Responsibility Abbrev¡ated precis¡on Approach Path lnd¡cator
Approach
Approach Control Airport
031,ffi¡3iJ:"f.X'""
**
Air Reserve Base Aeronaut¡cal Radio, lnc.
Aerodrome Reporting Off¡cer A¡rport Reference point
@JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1984, 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
INTRODUCTION
42
zg.rur-os
IIJEPPEE¡EN
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
ARR
Arrival
ARTCC ASDA
Air Route Traffic Control
I ASOS I ASR ATA ATCAA
I I I
Available
Automated Surface
SV"t"t
ObservinS -
Radar Actual rime of Arrival Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace Airport Surveillance
cADrz
cAE I CA/GRS Air Traffic Control Tower I Actual Time of Departure I CANPA I Aerodrome Traffic Frequency CARS Air Traffic Flow Management CAT Automatic Terminal lnformation Service cBA ATS AirTraffic Service I CDFA AfZ Aerodrome Traffic Zone I CDI Authorized AUTH CDR AUW All-up Weight CDT AUX Auxiliary CEIL Available AVBL Aerodrome Weather lnformation CERAP AWIB Broadcast AWIS Aerodrome Weather lnformation I CFIT Service . CGAS Automated Weather Observino AWOS CGL System CH AWSS Aviation Weather Sensor sYstem cH Airway AWY I CL AzM Azimuth cMNps Baro VNAV Barometric Vertical Nav¡gation CNF BC Back Course CO BCM Back Course Marker COMLO BCN Beacon COMMS BCOB Broken Clouds or Better CONT BCST Broadcast Boundary BDRY I CONTD ATCC ATCT ATD ATF ATFM ATIS
I I
Accelerate Stop
Center Distance
BLDG BM BRG B-RNAV -tsS c
Air Traffic Control Center
Building Back Marker Bearing Basic RNAV Broadcast Stat¡on (Commerc¡al) ATC IFR Flight Plan Clearance Delivery Frequency
canad¡an Air Defense ldentificat¡on zone control Area Extension Certified Air/Ground Radio Service Constant Angle Non-Precision Approach community Aerodrome Radio Stat¡on
Category
cross Border Area Continuous Descent Final Approach Course Deviation lnd¡cator Condit¡onal Route
Central Daylight Time Ceiling Combined Center/Radar Approach Control
Controlled Flight lnto Terrain Coast Guard Air Station Circling Guidance Lights Channel
criticat Height Centerline Lights canadian Minimum Nav¡gat¡on Performance Specification
Computer Navigation Fix County Compass Locator Commun¡cations Continuous Continued
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43
INTRODUCTION
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL cooRDs
Coordinates
DOD
Department of Defense
coP
Change Over Point
DOM
Domestic
CORR
Corridor
CP
Command Post
E
CPDLC
Confoller Pilot Data L¡nk
EAT
Expected Approach Time
ECOMS
Jeppesen Explanation of Common Minimum Specifications
EDT
Eastern Daylight Time
EET
Estimated Elapsed Time
EFAS
Enroute Flight Advisory Service
EFF
Effective
Communications
IDP
Obstacle Departure Procedu re East or Eastern
cpt
Clearance (Pre-Taxi Procedure)
CRP
Compulsory Reporting Point
CRS
Course
CST
Central Standard Time
CTA
Control Area
CTAF
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
ELEV
Elevation
CTL
Control
EMAS
Engineered Materials Arresting System
CTOT
Calculated Take-off Time
EMERG
Emergency
CTR
Control Zone
ENG
Engine
CVFP
Charted Visual Flight Procedure
EOBT
Estimated Off Block Time
CVFR
Controlled VFR
EST
Eastern Standard Time
D
Day
EST
Estimated
DA
Decision Altitude
ETA
Est¡mated Time of Arrival
DA (H)
Decis¡on Alt¡tude (He¡ght)
ETD
Est¡mated Time of Departure
D-ATIS
Digital ATIS
ETE
Estimated Time Enroute
DCL
Data Link Departure Clearance
Service DCT
Direct
DECMSND
Decommissioned
DEG
Degree
DEP
Departure Control
t¡E¡:Efi¡tfE¡:t
Departure Procedure
ETOPS
Extended Range Operation with
two-engine airplanes EVS
Enhanced Vision System
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
FACF
F¡nal Approach Course Fix
FAF
Final Approach Fix
FAIL
Failure
FANS
Future Air Navigation System
DER
Departure End of Runway
FAP
Final Approach Point
DEWIZ
D¡stance Early Warning ldent¡fication Zone
FAR
Federal Aviation Regulation
FAT
Final Approach Track
DF
Direction Finder
DISPL THRESH
Displaced Threshold
DIST
Distance
DME
Distance-Measuring EquiPment
FATO
Final Approach and Take-off
Area FCP
Final Control Point
Ftc
Flight lnformation Center
@JEPPESEN SANDERSON. INC., 1984.2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
INTRODUCTTON
44
zs¡ur-os
!.UEFFEE¡En¡
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
FIR Fls FL FLD FLG FLT FM I FMc FMS FPM I FPB FREQ FSs FT FTS G GA I GBAS I GCA
Flight lnformation
Region
service (Altitude) Flight Level F¡eld Flight lnformation
Flashing
Flight Fan Marker Flight Management Flight Management Feet Per
computer System
Minute
Flight Plannino Requirements
GWT H H24 HAA I HALS HAS HAT Hc HDG HF I HGS Hr Hr H|ALS
FrequencY Flight service station Feet Flex¡ble Track System Guards only (radio frequencies) HIRL General Aviation Ground-Based System
Augmentat¡on
Ground Controlled Approach
(radar)
HIWAS
Gross Weight Non-Directional Radio Beacon or High Altitude
24 Hour service Height Above A¡rport High Approach Landing System Height Above site
He¡ghtAbove Touchdown criticar Height Heading High Frequency (g-go MHz) Head-up Guidance System High (artitude) High htensity (rights) High rntensity Approach Light System High lntenslty Runway Edge Lights Hazardous lnflight Weather
Advisory Service
HJ HN HO hPa
GCO Ground Communicat¡on Outlet GEN General I GLONASS GlobalOrbitingNavigation HR Satell¡te System HS Global Navigation Satellite I GLS System [GNSS] Landing System I HST GMT Greenwich Mean Time GND Ground Control I HUDLS I GND Surface of the Earth (either land HX or water) Hz GNSS Global Navigation Satellite
Sunrise to Sunset
Sunsetto Sunrise By Operational Requirements Hectopascal (one hectopascal =
one m¡llibar)
Hours (period of time)
During Hours of Scheduled Operations High Speed Taxiway Turn-off Head-Up Display Landing
svstet No Specif¡c Work¡ng Hours
Hertz (cycles per second)
System
GP Glidepath I IAC GPS Global Positioning system rAF I GPWS Ground Proximiw Warnino IAS system I GsGlideslopeI|ATAlnternationalAirTransport I G/s Ground speed rAWp
lnstrument Approach Charl rnitiar Approach Fix
lndicated Airspeed
Association rnitiar Approach waypoint
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45
INTRODUCTION
ABBREVIATIONS USED ¡N AIRWAY MANUAL
I
LAAS
Local Area Augmentation System
Organization
LACFT
Large Aircraft
IDENT
ldentification
LAHSO
Land and Hold Short Operat¡ons
IF
lntermed¡ate Fix
LAT
Latitude
IFR
lnstrument Fl¡ght Rules
LBCM
Locator Back Course Marker
IGS
lnstrument Guidance System
LBM
Locator Back Marker
tLs
lnstrument Land¡ng System
LBS
Pounds (Weight)
IM
lnner Marker
LCG
Load Classification Group
|MAL
lntegrity Monitor Alarm
LCN
Load Classification Number
lnstrument Meteorological
Lctr
Locator (Compass)
LDA
Land¡ng Distance Available
LDA
Localizer-type Directional Aid
LDI
Land¡ng Direction lndicator
LDIN
Lead-¡n Light System
LGTH
Length
LIM
Locator lnner Marker
L|RL
Low lntensity Runway Lights
LLWAS
Low Level Wind Shear Alert System
LMM
Locator Middle Marker
LNAV
Lateral Navigation
LNDG
Landing
LO
Locator at Outer Marker Site
LOC
Localizet
LOM
Locator Outer Marker
LONG
Longitude
LPV
Localizer Performance with
IBN
ldentificaüon Beacon
I
tcAo
I
rMc
lnternational Civil Aviation
Cond¡t¡ons IMTA
lntensive Mil¡tary Training Area
INDEFLY
lndefinitely
lN or INS
lnches
INFO
lnformation
INOP
lnoperative
tNs
lnertial Nav¡gation System
INT
lntersection
INTL
lnternational
IORRA
I
lndian Ocean Random RNAV
Area IR
lnstrument Restricted Controlled
Airspace IS
lslands
ITWS
lntegrated Terminal Weather System
IN
lnstrumenWisual Controlled Airspace
IJAA
Joint Aviaüon Authority
KGS
Kilograms
kHz
Kilohertz
KIAS
Knots lndicated Alrspeed
KM
Kilometers
KMH
Kilomete(s) per Hour
KT
Knots
KTAS
Knots True A¡rspeed
L
Locator (Compass)
LAA
Local A¡rport Advisory
I
Vert¡cal Guidance
I
LSALT
Lowest Safe Altitude
LT
Local Time
LTS
Lights
LVP
Low Visibility Procedures
LWIS
Limited Weather lnformation System
M
Meters
MAA
Maximum Authorized Altitüde
MAG
Magnetic
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46
INTRODUCTION
2eJUL05
Z!¡eeeese¡v
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
I
M¡ssed Approach Hold¡ng F¡x
MM
Middle Marker
Medium lntensity Approach
MNM
Min¡mum
MNPS
Minimum Navigation Performance Specif ications
Flashing Lights
MOA
Military Operation Area
MALSR
Medium lntensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment lndicator Lights
MOCA
MAP
Missed Approach Point
MAX
MAHF MALS
Light System MALSF
Medium lntensity Approach Light System with Sequenced
Minimum Obstruct¡on Clearance
Altitude MORA
Minimum Off-Route Altitude (Grid or Route)
Maximum
MRA
M¡nimum Recept¡on Altitude
MB
Millibars
MSA
Minimum Safe Alt¡tude
MBZ
Mandatory Broadcast Zone
MSL
Mean Sea Level
MCA
Minimum Crossing Altitude
MST
Mountain Standard Time
MCAF
Marine Corps Air Facility
MTA
Military Tra¡ning Area
MCAS
Marine Corps Air Station
MTAF
Mandatory Traffic Advisory Frequency
MCTA
Military Controlled Airspace
MTCA
MDA
Minimum Descent Altitude
Minimum Terrain Clearance Altitude
MDA(H)
Minimum Descent Altitude (Heisht)
MTMA
Military Term¡nal Control Area
MTOW
Max¡mum Take-off Weight
MDT
Mountain Daylight Time
MUN
Municipal
MEA
Minimum Enroute Allitude
MVA
Minimum Vectoring Altitude
MEHT
M¡nimum Eye Height Over
N
Night, North or Northern Not Authorized
Threshold MEML
Memorial
NA
MET
Meteorolog¡cal
NAAS
Naval Auxiliary Air Stat¡on
MF
Mandatory Frequency
NADC
Naval A¡r Development Center
MFA
Min¡mum Flight AltitHde
NAEC
Naval Air Engineering Center
MHA
M¡nimum Holding Altitude
NAF
Naval Air Fac¡lity
MHz
Megahertz
NALF
Naval Auxiliary Landing F¡eld
MI
Medium lntensity (lights)
NAP
Noise Abatement Procedure
MIALS
Medium lntens¡ty Approach Light System
NAR
North American Routes
NAS
Naval Air Stat¡on
NAT
North Atlantic Traffic
NAT/OTS
North Atlantic Traffic/Organized Track System
MIL
Mil¡tary
MIM
Min¡mum
MIN
Minute
MIRL
Medium lntensity Runway Edge Lights
MKR
Marker Radio Beacon
MLS
Microwave Landing System
NATL
National
NAVAID
Navigational Aid
NCA
Northern Control Area
@ JEPPESEN SANDERSON,
INC., 1984, 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Z!¡eeeesEtu
zg..rur- os
INTRODUCTION
47
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL NCRP
Non-Compulsory Report¡ng
PDC
Pre-Departure Clearance
PDG
Procedure Design Gradient
Po¡nt
Non-Direct¡onal Beacor/Radio Beacon
NDB
NE
Northeast
NM
Nautical Mile(s)
No
Number
NoPT
No Procedure Turn
NOTAM
Not¡ces to Airmen
NPA
Non-Precision Approach
NW
Northwest
NWC
Naval Weapons Center
olA
On or About
oAc
Oceanic Area Control
OAS
Obstacle Assessment Surface
ocA
Oceanic Control Area
I
I I
PDT
Pacific Daylight Time
PERM
Permanent
PinS
Point ln Space
PISTON
Piston Aircraft
PJE
Parachute Jumping Exerc¡se
PLASI
Pulsating V¡sual Approach Slope
lndicator PPO
Prior Permiss¡on Only
PPR
Pr¡or Permiss¡on Required
PRA
Prec¡sion Radar Approach
PRM
Precision Radar Monitor
I
P-RNAV
Precision RNAV
I
PRoc
Procedure
PROP
Propeller Aircraft
Obstacle Clearance Altitude (Height)
PSP
Pierced Steel Planking
ocL
Obstacle Clearance Limit
PST
Pacific Standard Time
OCNL
Occas¡onal
PTO
Part Time Operation
OCTA
Oceanic Control Area
PVT
Private Operator
ODALS
Omni-Directional Approach Light System
QDM
Magnetic bearing to facility
ODB
Magnetic bearing from fac¡l¡ty
OM
Outer Marker
QFE
OPS
Operations or Operates
He¡ght above airport elevation (or runway threshold elevation) based on local station pressure
o/R
On Request QNE
otT
Other Timls
Altimeter setting 29.92" Hg or 1013.2 Mb.
OTR
Oceanic Transition Route
QNH
Altitude above sea level based on local stat¡on pressure
OTS
Out-of-Service
PA
Precision Approach
PAL
Pilot Activated Lighting
PANS-OPS
Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Aircraft Operations
PAPI
Precision Approach Path
ocA
(H)
R
lndicator PAR
Precision Approach Radar
PCL
Pilot Controlled L¡ght¡ng
PCN
Pavement Classif ication Number
PCZ
Pos¡tive Control Zone
R-063 or 063R Magnetic Course (radial) measured as 063 from a VOR station. Flight can be inbound or outbound on this line.
RA
Radio Altimeter
BAI
Runway Alignment lndicator
RAIL
Runway Alignment lndicator Lights
RAIM
Receiver Autonomous lntegrity Monitoring
RAPCON
Radar Approach Confol
@JEPPESEN SANDERSON. INC.. 1984. 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
48
INTRODUCTION
2eJULos
¡IJEFPESEIV
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
I
I I
I
Satellite voice air-ground calling
RASS
Remote Altimeter Source
SATCOM
RCAG
Remote Communications Air Ground
SAWRS
RCC
Rescue Coordination Center
RCL
Runway Centerline
BCLM
Runway Center Line Markings
RCO
Remote Commun¡cations Outlet
REF
Reference
REIL
Runway End ldentifier Lights
REP
Reporting Po¡nt
RESA
Runway End Safety Area
REV
Reverse
REP
Ramp Entrance Po¡nt
RL
Runway (edge) Lights
RNAV
Area Navigat¡on
RNP
Required Nav¡gat¡on Performance
RNPC
Required Navigation Performance Capability
ROC
Rate of Climb
RPT
Regular Public Transport
RSA
Runway Safety Area
RTE
Route
RTF
Radiotelephony
SMSA
Segment Minimum Safe Altitude
RTS
Return to Service
soc
Start of Climb
RVR
Runway Visual Range
SODALS
RVSM
Reduced Vertlcal Separat¡on M¡nimum
SPAR
French Light Precision Approach Radar
RVV
Runway Visib¡lity Values
SRA
Special Rules Area
FW
Runway
SBA
Surveillance Radar Approach
RWY
Runway
SRE
Surveillance Radar Element
S
South or Southern
SR-SS
Sunrise-Sunset
SAAAR
Special Aircrew and Aircraft Authorization Required
SSALF
SALS
Short Approach Light System
Simplified Short Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing Lights
SALSF
Short Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing Lights
SSALR
Simplified Short Approach Light System with Runway Al¡gnment
sAP
Stab¡lized Approach
SAR
Search and Rescue
Supplementary Aviation
Weather Reporting Station
I
sBAs
Satell¡te-Based Au gmentation System
SCA
Southern Control Area
scoB
Scattered Clouds or Better
SDF
Simplified Directional Facility
SE
Southeast
SEC
Seconds
SELCAL
Selective Call System
SFL
Sequenced Flashing Lights
SFL-V
Sequenced Flashing Lights Var¡able Light lntensity
F|rt
Standard lnstrument Departure
SIWL
Single lsolated Wheel Load
SKD
Scheduled
SLP
Speed Limit¡ng Point
SM
statute Miles
SMA
Segment Minimum Alt¡tude
SMGCS
Surface Movement Guidance
and Control System
Simplified Omnidirectional
Approach Lighting System
lndicator Lights. SSALS
Simplified Short Approach Light System
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Zl¡etJeesElN ¿s¡ur-os
INTRoDUCTION
49
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY MANUAL
SSB SSR
FmF| SfD
$ !o
Std ST-IN STOL SW SW I sYS "T T
T T-VASI
.
TA I TAA Tl\A TACAN TAS TCA rcAS TCH TCTA TDWR fDZ TDZE TEMP
rERPs THR
Single
S¡deband
TIBA
Traffic lnformat¡on Broadcast by
Aircraft Secondary Surve¡llance Radar (in U.S.A.
TL TMA Standard Terminal Arrival Route (usA) TML Standard lnstrument Arrival (ICAO) TMN lndicat¡on of an altimeter set to fMZ 29.92" H9 or 1013.2 Mb without TNA temperature correction TODA Standard TORA Straight-in Short Take-otf and Landing I TP TRACON Single Wheel Landing Gear ATCRBS)
Southwest
system True (degrees) Terrain clearance
altitude
(MocA) Transmits only frequencies)
(radio
Tee Visual Approach Slope
lndicator Transition Altitude Terminal Arrival Alt¡tude
I TRANS TRANS ALT TRANS
Transit¡on Level Terminal Control Area Terminat Terminates Transponder Mandatory Zone Transition Area Take-off Distance Available Take-otf Run Available Turning Point Terminal Radar Approach Control Transition(s) Transition Altitude Transition Level
LEVEL
TRCV
Tri-Color Visual Approach Slope
lndicator
TSA TVOR TWEB TWIP
TemporarySegregatedArea Terminal VOR Transcribed Weather Broadcast
Terminalweatherlnformationfor Pilots
Terminal Arrival Area Tactical Air Nav¡gation (bearing and distance
station) True Air Speed Term¡nal Control Area *"'.'on X#,i""ll*a*o
He¡ght Transcontinental Control Area Terminal Doppler Weather
TWR
Taxiway
U U UFN UHF
Threshold Crossing
UIR UNCT'L Radar UNICOM Touchdown Zone I UNICOM (A) TouchdownZone Elevat¡on UNL Temporary U/S YJ''ffl"tJfltff"t#1Tl"t"%"," usAF Threshold
Tower (Aerodrome Control)
USB
Unspecified UNICOM Until Further Notice Ultra High Frequency (300-3000 MHz) Upper Flight lnformation Region Uncontrolled
AeronauticalAdvisoryService Automated UNICOM Unlimited Unservic€able
us Air Force UPPer Sideband
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INTHODUCTION eg¡uLos;¡IJEFFESEN
50
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN AIRWAY.MANUAL
USN UTA UTC VAR VASI VDP VE VFR VGSI VHA VHF
,, US Navy
VIS VMC
Visibility
UpperOontrolArea Coordinated Un¡wrsal Time Magnetic Var¡aüo Visual Approach Slope
lndicator
I
"
'
,
Visual Descent Point Visual Exempted Visual Fl¡ght Rules Visual Glide Slope lndicator Volcanic Hazard Area Very High Frequency (30-300 MHz)
Visual Meteorological Condiüons
VNAP
Vertical No¡se Abatement Procedures
VNAV VOLMET
Vertical
VOR VORTAC VOT VPA W VN I WAAS
I
Navigation
.
.,
,
Meteorolog¡callnformationfor Aircraft in Flight VHF Omnidirectional Range VOR and TACAN co-located Radiated Test Signal VOR Vertical Path Angle Vertical Visib¡lity Vertical Veloc¡ty or speed Wide Area Augmentation
system
W W/O WP I WSP
West or Western
Without Area Navigaüon (RNAV) Waypoint Weaüer Systems Processor Weather
X Z Z
On Request Zulu Time
Coordinatsd Unir¡ersal Time
(urc)
IO
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