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Mother of all info : The Orkut version November 6, 2014 Originally compiled and uploaded by some kind soul on Orkut. Unfortunately I don’t remember her name else I would have certainly put it here. I have only redone the formatting a little and pointed out some things that have changed now. Hope it helps. ALL THE BEST! Shreyas O. DISCLAIMER: This info is now old. Like REALLY, really old but the tips given remain as effective now as they were then. please use this only as a guide to understand the general process. most of these things (especially pass/fail, exam and application costs, etc) have changed. although several links might now be dead, some might still work, yet it is strongly encouraged that you find the most updated ones yourself. google is your best friend through this entire process. The date is included so that future students might know how old this document is. ADA: NBDE http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/nbde01/index.asp NBDE Part I Candidate Guide : http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/nbde01/nbde01_candidate_guide_2008.pdf Testing Checklist : http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/nbde01/nb_checklist.pdf Frequently Asked Questions : http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/nbde01/nbde01_faq.pdf Apply for the Examination Examination Fee: $260. (This has definitely changed) Examination Software Demo & Sample Questions http://www.ada.org/prof/ed/testing/natboard/part1/demo/index.htm What is the NBDE part I? The NBDE part I is the National Board Dental Exam. The NBDE is part of the dental licensure requirement, along with the NBDE part II, and your state or regional licensing exam. The first part of the NBDE exam is usually taken after the second year of dental school, although it is taken after the first year at a few schools. The exam is taken on the computer and consists of 400 questions. How long is the NBDE exam? Dental students are given 7 hours and a 1 hour lunch break for the exam. What is tested on part I of the NBDE? The exam consists of 400 questions -‐ 100 questions for each of the following broad categories: Anatomic sciences, Biochemistry & Physiology, Microbiology & Pathology, and Dental Anatomy & Occlusion. All questions are in the multiple choice format and some are grouped together in clinical testlets. To get more details on the subcategories tested, view the NBDE candidate guide from the ADA. What are testlets? A recent change to the first part of the NBDE is the addition of clinical testlets. In the exam, about 20% of the questions you will see will be in the testlet format. In this format, 6 to 10 questions are grouped into a clinical case. A patient chart with information on the patients complaint and basic medical history is provided on the computer before each testlet and the following 6 to 10 questions all relate to that specific patient. How is the NBDE exam scored? The score on the NBDE is not a percentage of the correct answers, but instead is a scaled score based on the number
of questions you answered correctly compared to score scale. What is the minimum score to pass the first part of the NBDE? The minimum passing score for the NBDE part I is a 75. What is the average score for the NBDE part I? The average varies by year, but by using a scale for the exam, the ADA aims to keep the average around an 85-‐89 (no longer true – it is now simply “PASS” or “FAIL”). For Indian/foreign dentists to practice in America,DDS is a must and then again DDS is not all that easy. Here is a little information that will help the aspiring ones settle down easily. Certain colleges in the US that offer Advanced Standing Program (DDS/DMD) to foreign trained dentists require at least NBDE (National Board Dental Exam) Part I. Most of these require a score of at least 83-‐85% (not any more). To cut down the competition, the number of applicants and various other reasons some dental schools are also asking for NBDE Part II now. Now there are certain points that every aspirant should be well versed with, to make it big in the new land. Fortunately, US state boards don't pay heed to the name of the college from where you got a DDS/DMD Degree. To practice in some states, the same is also not mandatory, however they may require you to have had attended at least 2 years of advanced training in dentistry in US. ADVANCED STANDING PROGRAM: The dental schools that offer this program have increased in the recent past and the number of seats has also increased consequently. Nonetheless, the competition is still high and they look for high scores in NBDE exams (no score any more). Although ADP web site does not lists schools that offer the program, sending e-‐mail to the dental school admission office will help you get all the required basic info. The dental schools provide all the financial help information, when approached.The banks or lender organizations ask for a co-‐applicant or a guarantor who is an American Citizen or at least a Green Card holder with a good credit.The average annual percentage of these loans range from 6.00% to 9.00% and is dependent upon the Federal Interest rate or another Federal rates published quarterly in financial reports in US. People who are either citizen/Green card holders of US, stand eligible to get the Federal Loan. The following points need to be taken care of: 1) For NBDE Part 1: Follow simple rules: Study Kaplan Material, which includes Dental Decks; 20 years Question papers and Review notes. Since new pattern has started from January 2007, make sure you have latest decks and other study materials like Remembered questions, Clinical Vignettes and Illustrations. In case, you don’t understand a topic, always refer your books which you studied during your BDS/MDS. Apart from Kaplan material, you need a new latest book which is among hottest seller these days: First Aid to NBDE Part 1. This book is a short concise guide to write your NBDE Part 1. In case of further guidance and how to obtain these books you can always contact me. 2) (ALL NUMERICAL INFO CONTAINED IN THIS POINT HAS CHANGED) The cost of appearing in Computerized NBDE Part 1 is US $250. Apart from that Transcript Evaluation costs another US $125. Please have a Visa or Mastercard International Credit Card by this stage, otherwise you are just delaying your long application process by going to banks and wasting your time unnecessarily. Many universities accept only Credit card. So, have one as soon as possible. 3) Obtaining US Visa is the biggest hurdle in your American dreams. Remember, a few tips: Your confidence and the way you carry yourself is number one important factor. The interviewers at US embassy are personality readers and lie-‐detectors. Be truthful in front of them and never argue with them. Just answer clearly to whatever they say and never ever try to question their authority. B1/B2 category is for business/tourist visa and F1 is student visa. 4) If you score less than 85 percentile in NBDE Part 1, just forget your results and again take your exam. Admissions
these days are highly competitive and you need greater than 87 percentile to stand a chance. Other thing you need to take is TOEFL iBT/ CBT (costing US $150) . Remember, TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years time while NBDE scores have atleast 10 years validity. 5) Then follow the rigorous Application process: At this stage you need: a) Your official NBDE Part1 and TOEFL iBT/CBT scores. You need 100 in TOEFL iBT or 250 in CBT. (CONFIRM THIS) b) 3 Letters of Recommendation c) A solid and professional Career Statement or Statement of Purpose d) Transcript Evaluation Reports e) Original Transcripts signed by Dean/Principal of your college/university f) University/ Dental School selection depending upon your NBDE Part 1 scores and your GPA. Each application costs from US $75 to US $150. g) Then if you get a call for interview…boom ….you have a great chance of making it. Again, interview needs strong communication and interpersonal skills. h) In some universities, especially based in California, NBDE Part 2 and clinical skills are required; which needs clinical training. In my opinion, SHORT COURSES by ICDR can be really helpful for that aspect. i) Then, if you get admitted to DDS/DMD program, you’ll need a co-‐signer (can be a relative or a friend) who is either a US citizen or Green card holder for your Student loan. Loans are very easy and long term like 15-‐20 years. The loan amount even covers your living expenses and if you have a spouse and children, they cover even that. Typically, yearly expenses are in the range of US $ 80,000 to one lakh dollar. So, a two year program will cost US $1,60,000 to US $200,000. j) But here’s a good news after all the big expenses talk: DENTISTS and SPECIALIST DOCTORS remain the most lucrative and best salaried profession. k) On an average, a dentist in USA starts from $ 100,000 to $ 1,25,000. In 2005, 5% Americans had an annual salary in excess of one lakh dollar or more. So, when you start your career in USA as a dentist, you straightaway belongs to upper 5% income group bracket in USA. That’s a big reward you get for all pains and hardships associated with being a dentist. l) Above all, US unlike UK, has a stable work permit, read H1B, plans followed by Green Card, and then US citizenship. B) The second option is for MDS level dentists or BDS having good amount of work experience and research publications who want to do PG in US. a) If you want to be a practicing dentist in USA, DDS is the only option. b) But, in case u don’t want to do DDS and straightaway wants admission in MSD or MS in Dentistry in fields like General Dentistry, Pedodontics, Periodontics; Operative Dentistry; Endodontics; Dental Public Health (Preventive Dentistry) ; Orthodontics; admissions are highly competitive , but possible. c) Foreign dental graduates are not eligible for MSD in Oral Surgery.
d) Orthodontics is again very tough to get into. e) Majority of PG degree courses have NBDE Part 1 and Part 2 as admission criteria. These courses are equivalent to MDS in India (you can check DCI website) . f) Most of these programs are two to three years on duration and need very strong academic and professional documentation. g) Expenses are less as compared to DDS; range is from $ 20,000 to $ 70,000 per annum. h) Jobs after completing your PG are in dental schools as faculty/research. But believe me, pay scales are even better than DDS…yes, its in excess of $1,50,000 and above. C) The other option for DENTISTS and DOCTORS is to do Masters in Public Health (MPH) or Masters in Hospital Administration (MHA) . These courses don’t cost a bomb but again, salary levels are low as compared to dentists/physicians/specialists. But these degree courses does offer a good living in USA…as compared to rich living associated with Dentists/Doctors (as per US Standards) . The main thing needed is GRE and TOEFL and work experience. The fees for a typical two year course ranges from $ 22,000 to $ 45,000. On getting admission, you apply for F1 (Student visa) . But all this again needs strong documentation. The best part is US Immigration laws permit you to work 20 hrs /week on-‐campus during fall and spring and 40hrs/week during summer. Effectively, your earnings can take care of your monthly expenditure and also, you can get scholarships also to make your education free of cost, but everything needs to be planned before time and application deadlines are very strictly adhered by universities. Some Common Questions and their Answers Question :I have done four years BDS but has not completed internship. Got married and went to USA, what are his options now ? Can he join a DDS or any other pg course ? Answer: You must complete your internship without it your degree is not complete and technically you are not a graduate. Question : I am doing dentistry in India, can I write national board in US before completing internship? Answer: Dental students in USA can write national boards part 1 after their 2nd year but part 2 can only be done after degree. I suggest that it is best that person does complete the degree and do the part 1 as this is a crucial score and a person must score 85 percentile or more for better future. To practice, a dentist must pass a licensing examination administered by an individual state or more commonly a region. There are a handful of states that maintain independent dental licensing examinations while the majority accept a regional board examination. The Northeast Regional Board (NERB), Western Regional Board (WREB), Central Regional Dental Testing Service (CRDTS, and Southern Regional Testing Agency (SRTA) are the four regional testing agencies that administer licensing examinations. Once the examination is passed, the dentist may then apply to individual states that accept the regional board test passed. Each state requires one to pass an ethics/jurisprudence examination as well before a license is granted. To maintain one's dental license the doctor must complete Continuing Education (CE) courses periodically. This promotes the continued exploration of knowledge. The amount of CE required varies from state to state but is generally 10-‐24 CE hours a year Advanced Standing Dentist Programs california University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94143 (415) 476-‐9000 http://dentistry.ucsf.edu/index.htm University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
2155 Webster Street San Francisco, California 94115 (415) 929-‐6400 http://www.dental.uop.edu Loma Linda University School of Dentistry International Dentist Program Loma Linda, California 92350 (909) 558-‐4669 http://www.llu.edu/llu/dentistry/index.html University of Southern California School of Dentistry 925 West 34th Street, Room 201 Los Angeles, California 90089-‐0641 (213) 740-‐2841 http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/ nbde GOOD PLANNING.....AND PREPARATION TIPS Preparing for Part 1 exam may be sometimes very confusing with tonns of material available. Good planning and organization of study material and time helps a lot. Always remember..!!! First attempt is the best...!! Its always preferable to work hard to the maximum possible extent during the first attempt itself. Here are some tips regarding how to read individual subjects and how to plan for quality preparation. Hope it helps to secure to cross the magic number 90. Let me remind you all that "There is no shortcut for success" you definitely need to dedicate your sleep, enjoyment and rest during the preparation period which I think is worth in securing an acceptance letter from your favourite dental school. "All the very best" ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY tips ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY Helpful Materials TO STUDY IN ORDER : 1. B.D. Chaurasia Head & Neck Text book 2. Kaplan review notes ( For Histology ) 3. USMLE First Aid
4. Dental decks 5. Question Papers Rudmans Gard Released and other old Papers MCQ' books HOW TO STUDY : * Start with Chaurasia text book, followed by the order of books i mentioned. * Prepare short notes of important points from every topic * Prepare Tables For each topic ( For Eg. All facial muscles, origin, Insertion, Function, Nerve supply, Arterial and venous supply) I think nearly 25-‐30 tables will be there for all topics. I have prepared below one sample table. you can prepare similarly. MUSCLE: ORIGIN : INSERTION : FUNCTION: NERVE SUPPLY: ARTERIAL SUPPLY: VENOUS DRAINAGE: ANY IMPORTANT POINTS sternothyroid: sternum: thyroid cartilage: depress the hyoid bone and larynx during swallowing and speaking: ansa cervicalis (C1-‐3): The skin overlying these muscles is supplied by tributaries arising from the superior thyroid artery ,the inferior thyroid artery, and the internal mammary artery,: Inferior thyroid veins: Also called “STRAP MUSCLES”: * Prepare flow charts ( For eg. For all cranial nerves Start with their origin and their course of travel till they reach the destination ) * Start reading Decks cards, Once thorough notes from text book, kaplan review and USMLE is finished. * Start solving question papers.Always solve questions in a logical manner. Dont ever try to remember or get byheart the answers. * Try to solve each question with elimination and explanation process. * Having short notes for all topics does a great help for revision. * Self written notes does wonders..Believe me...!!! Revising the printed material becomes tedious and confusing. * If you spare 10-‐12 hrs a day, you can finish all this process in 15-‐20 days which is pretty simple. ( I think its better if can sit for 13-‐14 hrs a day. Its always better to study very hard during first attempt). * Do not forget to revise your hand written notes every sunday till u finish your exam. I strongly feel that knowing basics and revising whatever we have learnt previously helps better rather learning new and irrelevant points every day. NBDE PART 1 PREPARATION MATERIAL 1.] Dental Decks PART 1 2006 -‐07 ( new decks includes clinical vignette and illustrations sections : Microbiology-‐ pathology : 322 flash cards, Biochemistry-‐ physiology : 289 flashcards, Anatomy : 328 flashcards, Dental anatomy : 198 flashcards, clinical vignette : 26 flashcards, Illustrations: 146 flash cards, indexes, total 1309 flash cards) 2 ] 2004 Dental decks for part 1 3 ] 2001 Dental decks for part 1 4.] RELEASED QUESTION PAPERS PART 1-‐complete set -‐ASDA ( A-‐K) It contain All the ASDA papers with answers from 1977 to 1998, -‐National board part-‐1 exam specifications -‐ Raw score standard score conversion for Dec. 1998 5 ] Part 1-‐L Pilot Comprehensive Exam 2004 (released 2005) & Exclusive 1-‐M Compiled, released items from approximately 1998-‐2005 ( 200 questions and answers-‐ newly released 2006) 6 ] USC and ASDA Database software of Released papers from 1977 to 1998 : very interesting software as you can play the quiz of papers. You can check your score immediately, You don't have to refer the hard copy of released papers, as it is very fast and easy to learn the released papers on this software.
It is also provides the questions and answers of individual subjects like questions and answers of :Biochemistry, Physiology, Histology, Anatomy, Microbiology Pathology, Dental anatomy, Occlusion, Dental anatomy subsets: Anterior teeth,Posterior teeth,Primary teeth,Miscellaneous 7.] Kaplan PART 1 Review book ( 2005 edition ) and Kaplan Supplementary EXAMS -‐PART1 has all the text needed for part 1 in all part subjects -‐ very explanatory -‐ specifically for boards .. supp exams are NBDE model questions and answers with explanations It contain the explanations of the answers of some model papers of ASDA also, 8] OTHER MATERIAL of 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 more than 4000Qs 9] Kaplan Question bank 10] University of Pacific Boards-‐ Part-‐I Notes 11] RUDMEN BOOK 12] GARDS Book 13] DENTAL mCQ BOOK:MORE THAN 4000 MCQs ON PART 1 14] HUMAN BODY ATLAS of Grant 15] REVIEW OF DENTISTRY Book 16] SURFACE ANATOMY-‐WHOLE BODY Softwares : Very informative and interactive reference guides for Part-‐1 exam to clear doubts. 17] Interactive atlas of Human Anatomy-‐ Netter-‐ software 18] HUMAN ANATOMY -‐ FULL BODY -‐ WITH NEURO ANATOMY -‐ software -‐ WITH MORE THAN 500 IMAGES AND 300 ANIMATIONS 19] BIOCHEMISTRY Soft ware-‐ detailed biochemistry -‐ specifically genes , proteins in medicine and hormones 20] A different Biochemistry software-‐ very useful for bio chemistry subject 21] RADIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK AREA -‐ software-‐ case study in head and neck area 22] OTHER material : Decks corrections NBDE Diseases & syndrome-‐ short and sweet information USMLE Step 1 Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology Tooth Morphology Chart for NBDE 1 Medical Mnemonics BOOK WITH 200 PAGES 23] USMLE First Aid Step 1 book-‐2007 (latest edition: MUST READ excellent for new pattern covering clinical Q) 24] Miscellaneous COLLECTIONS. 25] USMLE STEP 1 Kaplan Notes, also contains 800 odd questions in Q-‐book. 1.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Anatomy 2.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Behavioral_Sciences 3.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Biochemistry 4.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Microbiology-‐Immunology 5.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Pathology 6.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Pharmacology 7.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Physiology 8.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Q-‐book 9.Step1 Kaplan -‐ YOUR KAPLAN MEDICAL TIMELINE 10.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Errata 26]. Dental Secrets, 2nd Edition by: Stephen T. Sonis (Editor) 27.] Guyton A.C., J. E. Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 28]. Slootweg Dental Pathology -‐ A Practical Introduction 29]. Cawson's Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine (7th edition) Authors: R. A. Cawson, Stephen R. Porter, E. W. Odell, 402 pages 30]. Essentials of Microbiology for Dental Students, 2nd Edition Authors: Bagg, Jeremy; MacFarlane, T. Wallace; Poxton, Ian R.; Smith, Andrew J.; Bagg, Simon 31]. Human Anatomy & Physiology, 7/e -‐Authors: Elaine N. Marieb
32]. Schaum's Easy Outline of Human Anatomy and Physiology For students looking for a quick overview of subject SOPHAS (Schools of Public Health Application Service) to pursue a graduate education in public health. Public health offers you many rewarding career choices where you can make a difference in the health and well-‐being of others. SOPHAS is now open and 26 out of the 40 CEPH accredited schools of public health are participating in SOPHAS. http://www.sophas.org/index.cfm http://www.sophas.org/schoolMaps.cfm Schools of Public Health currently participating in SOPHAS Boston University School of Public Health Drexel University School of Public Health Emory University Rollins School of Public Health George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services Harvard School of Public Health Loma Linda University School of Public Health Ohio State University College of Public Health Saint Louis University School of Public Health Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Rural Public Health Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine University at Albany SUNY School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health University of California at Los Angeles School of Public Health University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health University of Kentucky College of Public Health University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-‐School of Public Health University of Minnesota School of Public Health University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health University of Oklahoma College of Public Health University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health University of South Florida College of Public Health University of Texas School of Public Health Yale School of Public Health Master of Public Health Master of Public Health From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Public_Health
Threads in SDN Forum : Masters of Public Health [ MPH ] http://forums.studentdoctor.net/forumdisplay.php?f=94 WHAT MASTERS DEGREES ARE OFFERED? The most common masters degrees in the field of health care administration and health care management are: * MHA: Master of Health Administration * MHA: Master of Health Care Administration / Master of Healthcare Administration * MHSA: Master of Health Services Administration * MPH: Master of Public Health * MBA: Master of Business Administration: Health Sector Concentration There are also variations on these basic degrees. HOW DO THESE DEGREES DIFFER? There are similarities among these degrees and all can be found among the top health care management programs in the field. It is a good idea to consider the type of organization where you would like to work and investigate whether such organizations prefer one of the above degrees. MBA programs tend to provide a general management core followed by courses specializing in health care. MHA and MHSA programs tend to provide health care content throughout the program. MPH programs tend to have more of a public sector orientation. Joint degrees are often possible, but require additional time. Within these general degree distinctions, programs have different emphases and patterns of graduate placement with respect to health care delivery organizations, consulting, public service, and other areas within the health sector. You should investigate specific programs to determine which will best prepare you for your desired career track. http://www.mastersinhealthcare.com/ SCHOOLS ALSO LISTED HERE http://www.statementofpurpose.com/tips_starting.html Bench test preparation link http://ccoe.umdnj.edu/catalog/dental/09D0140.htm ANATOMIC SCIENCES: distribution of No. of Qs ANATOMIC SCIENCES [100] * The following topics will be considered under each category of gross anatomy: Bone Muscles Fascia Nerves (peripheral and autonomic) Arteries, veins, and lymphatics Spaces and cavities Joints and ligaments Endocrines and exocrines * 1.0. Gross Anatomy* [49] 1.1. Head
1.1.1. Oral cavity 1.1.2. Extraoral structures 1.1.3. Osteology 1.1.4. TMJ and muscles of mastication 1.2. Neck 1.3. Axilla, shoulders, and upper extremities 1.4. Thoracic cavity 1.5. Abdominopelvic cavity 1.6. Central nervous system & neuroanatomy 2.0. Histology [23] 2.1. Ultrastructure 2.2. Basic tissues 2.3. Bone, cartilage, and joints 2.4. Lymphatic and circulatory systems 2.5. Endocrine system 2.6. Respiratory system 2.7. Gastrointestinal system 2.8. Genitourinary system 2.9. Integument 3.0.Oral Histology [16] 3.1. Tooth and supporting tissues 3.2. Soft oral tissues 3.3. Temporomandibular joint 4.0. Developmental Biology [11] 4.1. Osteogenesis 4.2. Tooth development, eruption, and movement 4.3. Facial and branchial arch development 4.4. General embryology 5.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] BIOCHEMISTRY-‐PHYSIOLOGY :distribution of No. of Qs 1.0. Biological Compounds [10] Sugars and carbohydrates Amino acids and proteins Lipids Nucleic acids and metabolism Nutrients and minerals Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 2.0. Metabolism [17] Bioenergetics Enzymology Catabolism Anabolism Urea cycle Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 3.0. Molecular and Cellular Biology [9] DNA/RNA and protein synthesis Genetic engineering
Cell cycle Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 4.0. Connective Tissues [8] Soft tissue Hard tissue/calcification Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 5.0. Membranes [4] Structure Function Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 6.0. Nervous System [6] General properties Central nervous system Autonomic nervous system Somatic nervous system Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 7.0. Muscle [6] Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 8.0. Circulation [9] Fluid content and dynamics Coagulation Cardiodynamics and electrophysiology Regulatory mechanisms Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 9.0. Respiration [6] Mechanical aspects Gas exchange and transport Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 10.0. Renal [8] Functional anatomy Blood flow and filtration Reabsorption and secretion Regulation Acid-‐base balance Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 11.0. Oral Physiology [3] Taste Mastication (with reflexes) Swallowing 12.0. Digestion [5] Neuromuscular Secretions Absorption Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 13.0 Endocrines [8] Pituitary/hypothalamus Reproduction Signaling systems Pancreas/parathyroid Adrenal/thyroid
Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 14.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] MICROBIOLOGY-‐PATHOLOGY: Distribution of No. of Qs MICROBIOLOGY-‐PATHOLOGY [100] 1.0. General Microbiology [20] 1.1. Microbial biochemistry and physiology 1.2. Microbial cytology 1.3. Microbial variations and genetics 1.4. Sterilization and disinfection 1.5. Biology of microorganisms 1.5.1. Bacteria 1.5.2. Viruses 1.5.3. Fungi 1.6. Antibiotics and chemotherapy 1.7. Oral ecology and epidemiology 2.0. Reactions of Tissue to Injury [10] 2.1. Inflammation and repair 2.2. Physical and chemical injury 2.3. Hemodynamic disorders 3.0. Immunology and Immunopathology (at least 3 on oral immunology) [13] 3.1. Host defense mechanisms 3.2. Hypersensitivity 3.3. Immune system 4.0 Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology of Special Infectious Diseases at least 8 on oral diseases) [22] 4.1. Bacterial 4.2. Viral 4.3. Fungal 4.4. Chlamydial and rickettsial 5.0 Systemic Pathology [22] 5.1. Cardiovascular 5.2. Respiratory 5.3. Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary 5.4. Genitourinary 5.5. Blood-‐lymphatic 5.6. Endocrine 5.7. Musculoskeletal 5.8. Genetic diseases 5.9. Nervous system 6.0. Growth Disturbances [12] 6.1. Non-‐neoplastic 6.2. Neoplasms-‐-‐etiology, epidemiology, & biology 6.3. Specific neoplasms 7.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] DENTAL ANATOMY AND OCCL: Distribution of No. of Qs DENTAL ANATOMY AND OCCLUSION [100] 1.0. Tooth Morphology [43] 1.1. Primary 1.2. Permanent
1.2.1. Incisors 1.2.2. Canines 1.2.3. Premolars 1.2.4. Molars 2.0. Pulp Cavity Morphology [5] 3.0. Calcification and Eruption [6] 4.0. Principles of Occlusion and Function [37] 4.1. Functional anatomy 4.1.1. Interarch (static and movement) 4.1.1.1. Anterior teeth 4.1.1.2. Posterior teeth 4.1.2. Intra-‐arch 4.2 Masticatory physiology and biomechanics 4.2.1. Temporomandibular joint 4.2.2. Muscles and ligaments 4.2.3. Determinants of occlusion 5.0. Clinical Considerations—Tooth Morphology and Anomalies [8] 6.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY ONLINE NOTES Dr Charles Bryan of the USC School of Medicine discusses important microorganisms in infectious disease PART ONE: IMMUNOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/immunol-‐sta.htm PART TWO: BACTERIOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/bact-‐sta.htm PART THREE: VIROLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/virol-‐sta.htm PART FOUR: PARASITOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/parasit-‐sta.htm PART FIVE: MYCOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/mycol-‐sta.htm PART SIX: INFECTIOUS DISEASE http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/infectious%20disease-‐sta.htm Clinical Parasitology NOTES INTRODUCTION TO PARASITOLOGY https://blue.utb.edu/medlabtech/parasit_mycology/parasitlec1.html
PHYSIOLOGY PREPARATION HELPFUL MATERIAL TO STUDY IN ORDER : 1. Kaplan review notes ( For Histology ) 2. USMLE First Aid 3. Dental decks 4. Question Papers 5. Any text if available ( Chaudary) or refer Wikipedia Rudmans Gard Released and other old Papers MCQ' books Getting good marks in Bio-‐ physio is little difficult. But if we can manage to secure above 78 it will drastically increase our comp score. Thats what i think. HOW TO STUDY ????? 1. One should have completed with the anatomy preparation before starting with physio. Knowing the anatomic parts well helps a lot in learning the physiological aspects. 2. Start with kaplan review and try to get the basic concepts thoroughly.Prepare notes for every topic. Clinical vignettes from physio pose a challenge to us. Knowing the logic of the subject provides a good idea to solve the question. 3. Prepare flow charts and tables wherever necessary. 4.Concentrae well on important chapters like CVS, RESPIRATORY, HEAOMOPOISIS, DIGESTIVE systems. 5. 10-‐20 % of questions come from CNS, RENAL AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS. ( In reproductive system oogenisis,spermatogenisis and ovulation topics are very imporatnt) 6. USMLE is of a great help in physio. It provides good examples for attempting clinical vignettes. Read the one liners very well. 7. Dental decks do help with variety of questions and good explanation. Atleast 3 revisions are necessary before final exam. 8. In between try to solve question papers. It gives which chapters and what sub topics to concentrate. BIOCHEMISTRY PREPARATION PREPARATION MATERIAL 1.KAPLAN REVIEW 2.USMLE FIRST AID 3.DENTAL DECKS 4.KAPLAN QUESTION BANK
5.QUESTION PAPERS HOW TO STUDY : 1.Start with kaplan review. Make notes of all topics with flow charts especially for all metabolic cycles. 2.Concentrate well on classification of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. know well about the essential aminoacids,fatty acids The byeproducts, enzymes involved in all metabolic cycles is very important. 3.If one can read kaplan review and USMLE material simultaneously, biochem preparation becomes very easy. Bcoz USMLE material gives all important points, so preparing notes is very easy. 4. Dental decks notes is very helpful.try to get byheart the structure of basic fats. For eg. structure of GLYCEROL and other essectial fatty acids and carbohydrates. 5..Concentrate well on basics. For eg.What are the products of ATP on hydrolysis. ANS: 1 Adenine base, 1 Ribose, 3 Phosphoryls and 2 Phosphoanhydride bonds (We will be knowing the full form of ATP,but most of the times we miss the hydrolysis products) 5.Solve all question papers 2-‐3 times. Before You Write Your Personal Statement, ReadThis SOP http://studentdoctor.net/blog/2007/06/23/before-‐you-‐write-‐your-‐personal-‐statement-‐read-‐this/#more-‐239 http://share.studentdoctor.net/essays/index.asp LIST OF DENTAL SCHOOL N PROBABLE DEAD LINES http://forums.studentdoctor.net/attachment.php?attachmentid=8695&d=1182003987 EXCEL SHEET WITH UNIV LINKS AND DEADLINES (IT IS LAST YEARS FILE, BUT WILL HAVE SIMILAR DEADLINES THIS TOO MAYBE , ANY HOW THE LINKS...) UNIVERSITY WEB SITE LINKS http://www.hsdm.med.harvard.edu http://www.umdnj.edu http://www.hsc.stonybrook.edu/dental http://www.dent.ucla.edu http://www.dental.pacific.edu http://www.llu.edu/llu/dentistry http://www.ucsf.edu http://sdm.uchc.edu http://dentalschool.bu.edu http://www.tufts.edu/dental http://www.dentistry.umn.edu/ http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/dental
http://www.nyu.edu/dental http://www.sdm.buffalo.edu http://www.dental.upenn.edu http://www.dental.pitt.edu http://www.temple.edu/dentistry http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu http://www.dental.uthscsa.edu http://www.dentistry.vcu.edu http://www.dental.uab.edu http://www.astu.edu/ http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental http://www.uchsc.edu/sod http://www.howard.edu http://dental.nova.edu http://www.dental.ufl.edu http://www.mcg.edu/SOD http://dentistry.uic.edu/ http://www.siue.edu/sdm/ http://www.iusd.iupui.edu http://www.dentistry.uiowa.edu http://www.dental.louisville.edu/dental http://www.mc.uky.edu/Dentistry http://www.dental.umaryland.edu http://www.dent.umich.edu http://www.udmercy.edu/dental http://dentistry.umc.edu http://www.umkc.edu/dentistry http://cudental.creighton.edu http://www.unmc.edu/dentistry http://dentalschool.unlv.edu/index.html http://www.lsusd.lsuhsc.edu/ http://www.dent.unc.edu http://dental.case.edu/ http://www.dent.ohio-‐state.edu http://dentistry.ouhsc.edu http://www.ohsu.edu/sod/ http://www.rcm.upr.edu/Academics.html http://www.gradstudies.musc.edu/dentistry/dental.html http://www.mmc.edu/admissions/applydental.html http://www.utmem.edu/dentistry http://www.tambcd.edu http://www.dental.washington.edu http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/sod http://www.dental.mu.edu ECE IS FISRT STEP IN NBDE, irrespective of ur gpa in that u can take nbde...ur gpa only matters for admission purpose only....but still u need to submit ur ece scores to ada to get eligibility for nbde exam......so do that first IMPORTANT NOTE: "COURSE BY COURSE" EVALUATION OF ECE IS MUST Documents needed to be submitted to ECE
1.Tenth class certificate 2.12th/Intermediate passing and mark sheet 3.1st to Final year BDS Mark sheets 4.BDS passing certificate 5.Bonafide certificate of ur college (ONLY IF U STILL DOING UR INTERNSHIP) 6. MDS Mark sheets and passing certificate (only if u did MDS) All above documents in PHOTO COPIES ONLY AND completed ECE form ONLINE OR PAPER.. do i need to take mock exams for nbde ? take as many mock exams as possible to get hold of 7 hrs of examining pattern n planning exams... do "what ever it takes" to improve your scores Top 20 Lenders, student Loan Originations 1. Direct Loans* 2. Sallie Mae -‐ http://www.salliemae.com/ 3. Citibank -‐ Student Loan Corp -‐ http://studentloan.citibank.com/ 4. JP Morgan Chase Bank -‐ http://www.chasestudentloans.com/ 5. Bank of America -‐ www.bankofamerica.com/studentbanking 6. Wells Fargo EFS -‐ www.wellsfargo.com/student 7. Wachovia Education Finance -‐ www.wachovia.com/education 8. College Loan Corporation -‐ http://www.collegeloan.com/ 9. Access Group -‐ http://www.accessgroup.com/ 10. US Bank -‐ www.usbank.com/studentloans 11. EDAMERICA -‐ www.edamerica.net 12. US Bank ELT Northstar Capital Market Services -‐ http://www.northstar.org/ 13. Student Loan Express -‐ http://www.studentloanxpress.com/ 14. SunTrust Bank -‐ http://www.suntrusteducation.com/ 15. PNC Bank -‐ http://www.eduloans.pncbank.com/ 16. Regions Bank -‐ http://studentloans.regions.com/ 17. Citizens Bank -‐ www.citizensbank.com/edu 18. College Foundation Inc. -‐ http://www.cfnc.org/ 19. AES/PHEAA -‐ http://www.aessuccess.org/ 20. Nelnet -‐ http://www.nelnet.com/ NBDE PART1 SCORE RANGES AND THINGS TO DO 1. Below 85 without second thought retake it to improve as much u can ASAP. 2. 85-‐87 : ALL Other credentials have to be EXCELLENT to boost your application and also support with good (above 85) part2 score. RETAKE PART 1 if any one of other credentials are average (gpa less than 3.5 and toefl just around 100 and less than 1 yr US experience) 3. 87-‐89: No need to retake part1 : BUT YOU SHOULD apply with your part2 scores too to boost your application. 4. 90 and above: Apply ASAP much much before deadlines to get a fair chance to be interviewed. (FIRST COME FIRST SERVE PRINCIPLE WORKS IN ALL APPLICATION PROCESS)
immunization Generally schools ask for below vaccinations to be taken MMR DPT FOR TUBERCULOSIS MENINGITIS HEPATITIS VERY Useful tool for study partners: MAGICJACK (and now SKYPE) Any where in usa/canada or even any where in the world, u can talk to each other on respective magicjacks for free...initial cost just 40$ for 1st yr there after 20$/yr http://www.magicjack.com/4/index.asp ALL THAT U NEED IS A MAGICJACK A HANDSET-‐PHONE AND COMPUTER WITH INTERNET. IT WAS VERY HELPFUL WHILE DISCUSSIONS FOR LONG HRS If you have any questions regarding the Postdoctoral Dental Matching Program, please contact National Matching Services Inc. Primary or Main Address: * National Matching Services Inc. 20 Holly Street, Suite 301 Toronto, Ontario Canada, M4S 3B1 Telephone: (416) 977-‐3431 Fax: (416) 977-‐5020 or Alternate Address: National Matching Services Inc. P.O. Box 1208 Lewiston, NY 14092-‐8208 Telephone: (716) 282-‐4013 Fax: (716) 282-‐0611 E-‐mail: [email protected] http://www.natmatch.com/dentres/index.htm TOEFL IS A MUST FOR ADMISSION TO ALL ADVANCED STANDING DDS/DMD PROGRAMS BUT NOT REQUIREMENT FOR NBDE EXAM GRE IS NOT REQUIRED AT ALL GRE IS ONLY REQUIRED IF U WANNA COME TO USA FOR MPH, MHM ETC.....OR OTHER NON CLINICAL MASTERS
PROGRAMS. IDEALLY MOST UNIV ASK FOR 243-‐250 OR 90-‐100 SCORES FOR CBT OR IBT TOEFL GRE SCORES VARIES A LOT DEPENDING ON WHICH UNIV YOU APPLY 1100+ (no longer in this format) IS ALWAYS SAFE SIDE. Sample: Letter Of Recommendations http://www.achieverspoint.com/apply/samplelor.htm http://www-‐verimag.imag.fr/~plafourc/sample_letter.pdf LOR main points Knowledge of the subject Interest in experiments Capacity for hard work Interest in theory Capacity for independent thinking Communication skills Motivation for research Ability to work in a team http://www.boxfreeconcepts.com/reco/sample.html http://businessmajors.about.com/od/samplerecommendations/Sample_Recommendation_Letters_Sample_Letters_ of_Recommendation.htm http://www.eduers.com/reference/freesample.htm http://gsi.berkeley.edu/resources/rec_letter/sample_letter.html Statement of Purpose http://ls.berkeley.edu/?q=about-‐college/l-‐s-‐divisions/arts-‐humanities/diversity/prospective-‐ students/statement-‐purpose A collection of 40 different Statement of Purpose (SOP) for your guidance. Statement of Purpose is an essential document for submission in University Applications in the US. SoP is the only part of your application packet over which you have full control. http://www.fulbright.co.uk/eas/studyus/resources/PG%20Sample%20State%20of%20Purpose.doc TRY FILL IN ANSWERS FOR ALL QUESTIONS IN THE BELOW DOC FILE FROM THAT INFO U CAN BUILD A GREAT SOP BY URSELF USING ABOVE TEMPLATES... http://www.achieverspoint.com/service/sop-‐editing-‐application-‐form.doc
of questions you answered correctly compared to score scale. What is the minimum score to pass the first part of the NBDE? The minimum passing score for the NBDE part I is a 75. What is the average score for the NBDE part I? The average varies by year, but by using a scale for the exam, the ADA aims to keep the average around an 85-‐89 (no longer true – it is now simply “PASS” or “FAIL”). For Indian/foreign dentists to practice in America,DDS is a must and then again DDS is not all that easy. Here is a little information that will help the aspiring ones settle down easily. Certain colleges in the US that offer Advanced Standing Program (DDS/DMD) to foreign trained dentists require at least NBDE (National Board Dental Exam) Part I. Most of these require a score of at least 83-‐85% (not any more). To cut down the competition, the number of applicants and various other reasons some dental schools are also asking for NBDE Part II now. Now there are certain points that every aspirant should be well versed with, to make it big in the new land. Fortunately, US state boards don't pay heed to the name of the college from where you got a DDS/DMD Degree. To practice in some states, the same is also not mandatory, however they may require you to have had attended at least 2 years of advanced training in dentistry in US. ADVANCED STANDING PROGRAM: The dental schools that offer this program have increased in the recent past and the number of seats has also increased consequently. Nonetheless, the competition is still high and they look for high scores in NBDE exams (no score any more). Although ADP web site does not lists schools that offer the program, sending e-‐mail to the dental school admission office will help you get all the required basic info. The dental schools provide all the financial help information, when approached.The banks or lender organizations ask for a co-‐applicant or a guarantor who is an American Citizen or at least a Green Card holder with a good credit.The average annual percentage of these loans range from 6.00% to 9.00% and is dependent upon the Federal Interest rate or another Federal rates published quarterly in financial reports in US. People who are either citizen/Green card holders of US, stand eligible to get the Federal Loan. The following points need to be taken care of: 1) For NBDE Part 1: Follow simple rules: Study Kaplan Material, which includes Dental Decks; 20 years Question papers and Review notes. Since new pattern has started from January 2007, make sure you have latest decks and other study materials like Remembered questions, Clinical Vignettes and Illustrations. In case, you don’t understand a topic, always refer your books which you studied during your BDS/MDS. Apart from Kaplan material, you need a new latest book which is among hottest seller these days: First Aid to NBDE Part 1. This book is a short concise guide to write your NBDE Part 1. In case of further guidance and how to obtain these books you can always contact me. 2) (ALL NUMERICAL INFO CONTAINED IN THIS POINT HAS CHANGED) The cost of appearing in Computerized NBDE Part 1 is US $250. Apart from that Transcript Evaluation costs another US $125. Please have a Visa or Mastercard International Credit Card by this stage, otherwise you are just delaying your long application process by going to banks and wasting your time unnecessarily. Many universities accept only Credit card. So, have one as soon as possible. 3) Obtaining US Visa is the biggest hurdle in your American dreams. Remember, a few tips: Your confidence and the way you carry yourself is number one important factor. The interviewers at US embassy are personality readers and lie-‐detectors. Be truthful in front of them and never argue with them. Just answer clearly to whatever they say and never ever try to question their authority. B1/B2 category is for business/tourist visa and F1 is student visa. 4) If you score less than 85 percentile in NBDE Part 1, just forget your results and again take your exam. Admissions
these days are highly competitive and you need greater than 87 percentile to stand a chance. Other thing you need to take is TOEFL iBT/ CBT (costing US $150) . Remember, TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years time while NBDE scores have atleast 10 years validity. 5) Then follow the rigorous Application process: At this stage you need: a) Your official NBDE Part1 and TOEFL iBT/CBT scores. You need 100 in TOEFL iBT or 250 in CBT. (CONFIRM THIS) b) 3 Letters of Recommendation c) A solid and professional Career Statement or Statement of Purpose d) Transcript Evaluation Reports e) Original Transcripts signed by Dean/Principal of your college/university f) University/ Dental School selection depending upon your NBDE Part 1 scores and your GPA. Each application costs from US $75 to US $150. g) Then if you get a call for interview…boom ….you have a great chance of making it. Again, interview needs strong communication and interpersonal skills. h) In some universities, especially based in California, NBDE Part 2 and clinical skills are required; which needs clinical training. In my opinion, SHORT COURSES by ICDR can be really helpful for that aspect. i) Then, if you get admitted to DDS/DMD program, you’ll need a co-‐signer (can be a relative or a friend) who is either a US citizen or Green card holder for your Student loan. Loans are very easy and long term like 15-‐20 years. The loan amount even covers your living expenses and if you have a spouse and children, they cover even that. Typically, yearly expenses are in the range of US $ 80,000 to one lakh dollar. So, a two year program will cost US $1,60,000 to US $200,000. j) But here’s a good news after all the big expenses talk: DENTISTS and SPECIALIST DOCTORS remain the most lucrative and best salaried profession. k) On an average, a dentist in USA starts from $ 100,000 to $ 1,25,000. In 2005, 5% Americans had an annual salary in excess of one lakh dollar or more. So, when you start your career in USA as a dentist, you straightaway belongs to upper 5% income group bracket in USA. That’s a big reward you get for all pains and hardships associated with being a dentist. l) Above all, US unlike UK, has a stable work permit, read H1B, plans followed by Green Card, and then US citizenship. B) The second option is for MDS level dentists or BDS having good amount of work experience and research publications who want to do PG in US. a) If you want to be a practicing dentist in USA, DDS is the only option. b) But, in case u don’t want to do DDS and straightaway wants admission in MSD or MS in Dentistry in fields like General Dentistry, Pedodontics, Periodontics; Operative Dentistry; Endodontics; Dental Public Health (Preventive Dentistry) ; Orthodontics; admissions are highly competitive , but possible. c) Foreign dental graduates are not eligible for MSD in Oral Surgery.
d) Orthodontics is again very tough to get into. e) Majority of PG degree courses have NBDE Part 1 and Part 2 as admission criteria. These courses are equivalent to MDS in India (you can check DCI website) . f) Most of these programs are two to three years on duration and need very strong academic and professional documentation. g) Expenses are less as compared to DDS; range is from $ 20,000 to $ 70,000 per annum. h) Jobs after completing your PG are in dental schools as faculty/research. But believe me, pay scales are even better than DDS…yes, its in excess of $1,50,000 and above. C) The other option for DENTISTS and DOCTORS is to do Masters in Public Health (MPH) or Masters in Hospital Administration (MHA) . These courses don’t cost a bomb but again, salary levels are low as compared to dentists/physicians/specialists. But these degree courses does offer a good living in USA…as compared to rich living associated with Dentists/Doctors (as per US Standards) . The main thing needed is GRE and TOEFL and work experience. The fees for a typical two year course ranges from $ 22,000 to $ 45,000. On getting admission, you apply for F1 (Student visa) . But all this again needs strong documentation. The best part is US Immigration laws permit you to work 20 hrs /week on-‐campus during fall and spring and 40hrs/week during summer. Effectively, your earnings can take care of your monthly expenditure and also, you can get scholarships also to make your education free of cost, but everything needs to be planned before time and application deadlines are very strictly adhered by universities. Some Common Questions and their Answers Question :I have done four years BDS but has not completed internship. Got married and went to USA, what are his options now ? Can he join a DDS or any other pg course ? Answer: You must complete your internship without it your degree is not complete and technically you are not a graduate. Question : I am doing dentistry in India, can I write national board in US before completing internship? Answer: Dental students in USA can write national boards part 1 after their 2nd year but part 2 can only be done after degree. I suggest that it is best that person does complete the degree and do the part 1 as this is a crucial score and a person must score 85 percentile or more for better future. To practice, a dentist must pass a licensing examination administered by an individual state or more commonly a region. There are a handful of states that maintain independent dental licensing examinations while the majority accept a regional board examination. The Northeast Regional Board (NERB), Western Regional Board (WREB), Central Regional Dental Testing Service (CRDTS, and Southern Regional Testing Agency (SRTA) are the four regional testing agencies that administer licensing examinations. Once the examination is passed, the dentist may then apply to individual states that accept the regional board test passed. Each state requires one to pass an ethics/jurisprudence examination as well before a license is granted. To maintain one's dental license the doctor must complete Continuing Education (CE) courses periodically. This promotes the continued exploration of knowledge. The amount of CE required varies from state to state but is generally 10-‐24 CE hours a year Advanced Standing Dentist Programs california University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94143 (415) 476-‐9000 http://dentistry.ucsf.edu/index.htm University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
2155 Webster Street San Francisco, California 94115 (415) 929-‐6400 http://www.dental.uop.edu Loma Linda University School of Dentistry International Dentist Program Loma Linda, California 92350 (909) 558-‐4669 http://www.llu.edu/llu/dentistry/index.html University of Southern California School of Dentistry 925 West 34th Street, Room 201 Los Angeles, California 90089-‐0641 (213) 740-‐2841 http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/ nbde GOOD PLANNING.....AND PREPARATION TIPS Preparing for Part 1 exam may be sometimes very confusing with tonns of material available. Good planning and organization of study material and time helps a lot. Always remember..!!! First attempt is the best...!! Its always preferable to work hard to the maximum possible extent during the first attempt itself. Here are some tips regarding how to read individual subjects and how to plan for quality preparation. Hope it helps to secure to cross the magic number 90. Let me remind you all that "There is no shortcut for success" you definitely need to dedicate your sleep, enjoyment and rest during the preparation period which I think is worth in securing an acceptance letter from your favourite dental school. "All the very best" ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY tips ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY Helpful Materials TO STUDY IN ORDER : 1. B.D. Chaurasia Head & Neck Text book 2. Kaplan review notes ( For Histology ) 3. USMLE First Aid
4. Dental decks 5. Question Papers Rudmans Gard Released and other old Papers MCQ' books HOW TO STUDY : * Start with Chaurasia text book, followed by the order of books i mentioned. * Prepare short notes of important points from every topic * Prepare Tables For each topic ( For Eg. All facial muscles, origin, Insertion, Function, Nerve supply, Arterial and venous supply) I think nearly 25-‐30 tables will be there for all topics. I have prepared below one sample table. you can prepare similarly. MUSCLE: ORIGIN : INSERTION : FUNCTION: NERVE SUPPLY: ARTERIAL SUPPLY: VENOUS DRAINAGE: ANY IMPORTANT POINTS sternothyroid: sternum: thyroid cartilage: depress the hyoid bone and larynx during swallowing and speaking: ansa cervicalis (C1-‐3): The skin overlying these muscles is supplied by tributaries arising from the superior thyroid artery ,the inferior thyroid artery, and the internal mammary artery,: Inferior thyroid veins: Also called “STRAP MUSCLES”: * Prepare flow charts ( For eg. For all cranial nerves Start with their origin and their course of travel till they reach the destination ) * Start reading Decks cards, Once thorough notes from text book, kaplan review and USMLE is finished. * Start solving question papers.Always solve questions in a logical manner. Dont ever try to remember or get byheart the answers. * Try to solve each question with elimination and explanation process. * Having short notes for all topics does a great help for revision. * Self written notes does wonders..Believe me...!!! Revising the printed material becomes tedious and confusing. * If you spare 10-‐12 hrs a day, you can finish all this process in 15-‐20 days which is pretty simple. ( I think its better if can sit for 13-‐14 hrs a day. Its always better to study very hard during first attempt). * Do not forget to revise your hand written notes every sunday till u finish your exam. I strongly feel that knowing basics and revising whatever we have learnt previously helps better rather learning new and irrelevant points every day. NBDE PART 1 PREPARATION MATERIAL 1.] Dental Decks PART 1 2006 -‐07 ( new decks includes clinical vignette and illustrations sections : Microbiology-‐ pathology : 322 flash cards, Biochemistry-‐ physiology : 289 flashcards, Anatomy : 328 flashcards, Dental anatomy : 198 flashcards, clinical vignette : 26 flashcards, Illustrations: 146 flash cards, indexes, total 1309 flash cards) 2 ] 2004 Dental decks for part 1 3 ] 2001 Dental decks for part 1 4.] RELEASED QUESTION PAPERS PART 1-‐complete set -‐ASDA ( A-‐K) It contain All the ASDA papers with answers from 1977 to 1998, -‐National board part-‐1 exam specifications -‐ Raw score standard score conversion for Dec. 1998 5 ] Part 1-‐L Pilot Comprehensive Exam 2004 (released 2005) & Exclusive 1-‐M Compiled, released items from approximately 1998-‐2005 ( 200 questions and answers-‐ newly released 2006) 6 ] USC and ASDA Database software of Released papers from 1977 to 1998 : very interesting software as you can play the quiz of papers. You can check your score immediately, You don't have to refer the hard copy of released papers, as it is very fast and easy to learn the released papers on this software.
It is also provides the questions and answers of individual subjects like questions and answers of :Biochemistry, Physiology, Histology, Anatomy, Microbiology Pathology, Dental anatomy, Occlusion, Dental anatomy subsets: Anterior teeth,Posterior teeth,Primary teeth,Miscellaneous 7.] Kaplan PART 1 Review book ( 2005 edition ) and Kaplan Supplementary EXAMS -‐PART1 has all the text needed for part 1 in all part subjects -‐ very explanatory -‐ specifically for boards .. supp exams are NBDE model questions and answers with explanations It contain the explanations of the answers of some model papers of ASDA also, 8] OTHER MATERIAL of 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 more than 4000Qs 9] Kaplan Question bank 10] University of Pacific Boards-‐ Part-‐I Notes 11] RUDMEN BOOK 12] GARDS Book 13] DENTAL mCQ BOOK:MORE THAN 4000 MCQs ON PART 1 14] HUMAN BODY ATLAS of Grant 15] REVIEW OF DENTISTRY Book 16] SURFACE ANATOMY-‐WHOLE BODY Softwares : Very informative and interactive reference guides for Part-‐1 exam to clear doubts. 17] Interactive atlas of Human Anatomy-‐ Netter-‐ software 18] HUMAN ANATOMY -‐ FULL BODY -‐ WITH NEURO ANATOMY -‐ software -‐ WITH MORE THAN 500 IMAGES AND 300 ANIMATIONS 19] BIOCHEMISTRY Soft ware-‐ detailed biochemistry -‐ specifically genes , proteins in medicine and hormones 20] A different Biochemistry software-‐ very useful for bio chemistry subject 21] RADIOLOGY OF HEAD AND NECK AREA -‐ software-‐ case study in head and neck area 22] OTHER material : Decks corrections NBDE Diseases & syndrome-‐ short and sweet information USMLE Step 1 Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology Tooth Morphology Chart for NBDE 1 Medical Mnemonics BOOK WITH 200 PAGES 23] USMLE First Aid Step 1 book-‐2007 (latest edition: MUST READ excellent for new pattern covering clinical Q) 24] Miscellaneous COLLECTIONS. 25] USMLE STEP 1 Kaplan Notes, also contains 800 odd questions in Q-‐book. 1.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Anatomy 2.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Behavioral_Sciences 3.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Biochemistry 4.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Microbiology-‐Immunology 5.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Pathology 6.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Pharmacology 7.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Physiology 8.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Q-‐book 9.Step1 Kaplan -‐ YOUR KAPLAN MEDICAL TIMELINE 10.Step1 Kaplan -‐ Errata 26]. Dental Secrets, 2nd Edition by: Stephen T. Sonis (Editor) 27.] Guyton A.C., J. E. Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 28]. Slootweg Dental Pathology -‐ A Practical Introduction 29]. Cawson's Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine (7th edition) Authors: R. A. Cawson, Stephen R. Porter, E. W. Odell, 402 pages 30]. Essentials of Microbiology for Dental Students, 2nd Edition Authors: Bagg, Jeremy; MacFarlane, T. Wallace; Poxton, Ian R.; Smith, Andrew J.; Bagg, Simon 31]. Human Anatomy & Physiology, 7/e -‐Authors: Elaine N. Marieb
32]. Schaum's Easy Outline of Human Anatomy and Physiology For students looking for a quick overview of subject SOPHAS (Schools of Public Health Application Service) to pursue a graduate education in public health. Public health offers you many rewarding career choices where you can make a difference in the health and well-‐being of others. SOPHAS is now open and 26 out of the 40 CEPH accredited schools of public health are participating in SOPHAS. http://www.sophas.org/index.cfm http://www.sophas.org/schoolMaps.cfm Schools of Public Health currently participating in SOPHAS Boston University School of Public Health Drexel University School of Public Health Emory University Rollins School of Public Health George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services Harvard School of Public Health Loma Linda University School of Public Health Ohio State University College of Public Health Saint Louis University School of Public Health Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Rural Public Health Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine University at Albany SUNY School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health University of California at Los Angeles School of Public Health University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health University of Kentucky College of Public Health University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-‐School of Public Health University of Minnesota School of Public Health University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health University of Oklahoma College of Public Health University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health University of South Florida College of Public Health University of Texas School of Public Health Yale School of Public Health Master of Public Health Master of Public Health From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Public_Health
Threads in SDN Forum : Masters of Public Health [ MPH ] http://forums.studentdoctor.net/forumdisplay.php?f=94 WHAT MASTERS DEGREES ARE OFFERED? The most common masters degrees in the field of health care administration and health care management are: * MHA: Master of Health Administration * MHA: Master of Health Care Administration / Master of Healthcare Administration * MHSA: Master of Health Services Administration * MPH: Master of Public Health * MBA: Master of Business Administration: Health Sector Concentration There are also variations on these basic degrees. HOW DO THESE DEGREES DIFFER? There are similarities among these degrees and all can be found among the top health care management programs in the field. It is a good idea to consider the type of organization where you would like to work and investigate whether such organizations prefer one of the above degrees. MBA programs tend to provide a general management core followed by courses specializing in health care. MHA and MHSA programs tend to provide health care content throughout the program. MPH programs tend to have more of a public sector orientation. Joint degrees are often possible, but require additional time. Within these general degree distinctions, programs have different emphases and patterns of graduate placement with respect to health care delivery organizations, consulting, public service, and other areas within the health sector. You should investigate specific programs to determine which will best prepare you for your desired career track. http://www.mastersinhealthcare.com/ SCHOOLS ALSO LISTED HERE http://www.statementofpurpose.com/tips_starting.html Bench test preparation link http://ccoe.umdnj.edu/catalog/dental/09D0140.htm ANATOMIC SCIENCES: distribution of No. of Qs ANATOMIC SCIENCES [100] * The following topics will be considered under each category of gross anatomy: Bone Muscles Fascia Nerves (peripheral and autonomic) Arteries, veins, and lymphatics Spaces and cavities Joints and ligaments Endocrines and exocrines * 1.0. Gross Anatomy* [49] 1.1. Head
1.1.1. Oral cavity 1.1.2. Extraoral structures 1.1.3. Osteology 1.1.4. TMJ and muscles of mastication 1.2. Neck 1.3. Axilla, shoulders, and upper extremities 1.4. Thoracic cavity 1.5. Abdominopelvic cavity 1.6. Central nervous system & neuroanatomy 2.0. Histology [23] 2.1. Ultrastructure 2.2. Basic tissues 2.3. Bone, cartilage, and joints 2.4. Lymphatic and circulatory systems 2.5. Endocrine system 2.6. Respiratory system 2.7. Gastrointestinal system 2.8. Genitourinary system 2.9. Integument 3.0.Oral Histology [16] 3.1. Tooth and supporting tissues 3.2. Soft oral tissues 3.3. Temporomandibular joint 4.0. Developmental Biology [11] 4.1. Osteogenesis 4.2. Tooth development, eruption, and movement 4.3. Facial and branchial arch development 4.4. General embryology 5.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] BIOCHEMISTRY-‐PHYSIOLOGY :distribution of No. of Qs 1.0. Biological Compounds [10] Sugars and carbohydrates Amino acids and proteins Lipids Nucleic acids and metabolism Nutrients and minerals Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 2.0. Metabolism [17] Bioenergetics Enzymology Catabolism Anabolism Urea cycle Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 3.0. Molecular and Cellular Biology [9] DNA/RNA and protein synthesis Genetic engineering
Cell cycle Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 4.0. Connective Tissues [8] Soft tissue Hard tissue/calcification Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 5.0. Membranes [4] Structure Function Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 6.0. Nervous System [6] General properties Central nervous system Autonomic nervous system Somatic nervous system Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 7.0. Muscle [6] Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 8.0. Circulation [9] Fluid content and dynamics Coagulation Cardiodynamics and electrophysiology Regulatory mechanisms Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 9.0. Respiration [6] Mechanical aspects Gas exchange and transport Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 10.0. Renal [8] Functional anatomy Blood flow and filtration Reabsorption and secretion Regulation Acid-‐base balance Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 11.0. Oral Physiology [3] Taste Mastication (with reflexes) Swallowing 12.0. Digestion [5] Neuromuscular Secretions Absorption Regulation Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 13.0 Endocrines [8] Pituitary/hypothalamus Reproduction Signaling systems Pancreas/parathyroid Adrenal/thyroid
Intradisciplinary and clinical/cross correlation 14.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] MICROBIOLOGY-‐PATHOLOGY: Distribution of No. of Qs MICROBIOLOGY-‐PATHOLOGY [100] 1.0. General Microbiology [20] 1.1. Microbial biochemistry and physiology 1.2. Microbial cytology 1.3. Microbial variations and genetics 1.4. Sterilization and disinfection 1.5. Biology of microorganisms 1.5.1. Bacteria 1.5.2. Viruses 1.5.3. Fungi 1.6. Antibiotics and chemotherapy 1.7. Oral ecology and epidemiology 2.0. Reactions of Tissue to Injury [10] 2.1. Inflammation and repair 2.2. Physical and chemical injury 2.3. Hemodynamic disorders 3.0. Immunology and Immunopathology (at least 3 on oral immunology) [13] 3.1. Host defense mechanisms 3.2. Hypersensitivity 3.3. Immune system 4.0 Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology of Special Infectious Diseases at least 8 on oral diseases) [22] 4.1. Bacterial 4.2. Viral 4.3. Fungal 4.4. Chlamydial and rickettsial 5.0 Systemic Pathology [22] 5.1. Cardiovascular 5.2. Respiratory 5.3. Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary 5.4. Genitourinary 5.5. Blood-‐lymphatic 5.6. Endocrine 5.7. Musculoskeletal 5.8. Genetic diseases 5.9. Nervous system 6.0. Growth Disturbances [12] 6.1. Non-‐neoplastic 6.2. Neoplasms-‐-‐etiology, epidemiology, & biology 6.3. Specific neoplasms 7.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] DENTAL ANATOMY AND OCCL: Distribution of No. of Qs DENTAL ANATOMY AND OCCLUSION [100] 1.0. Tooth Morphology [43] 1.1. Primary 1.2. Permanent
1.2.1. Incisors 1.2.2. Canines 1.2.3. Premolars 1.2.4. Molars 2.0. Pulp Cavity Morphology [5] 3.0. Calcification and Eruption [6] 4.0. Principles of Occlusion and Function [37] 4.1. Functional anatomy 4.1.1. Interarch (static and movement) 4.1.1.1. Anterior teeth 4.1.1.2. Posterior teeth 4.1.2. Intra-‐arch 4.2 Masticatory physiology and biomechanics 4.2.1. Temporomandibular joint 4.2.2. Muscles and ligaments 4.2.3. Determinants of occlusion 5.0. Clinical Considerations—Tooth Morphology and Anomalies [8] 6.0. Professional Ethics/Patient Management [1] MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY ONLINE NOTES Dr Charles Bryan of the USC School of Medicine discusses important microorganisms in infectious disease PART ONE: IMMUNOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/immunol-‐sta.htm PART TWO: BACTERIOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/bact-‐sta.htm PART THREE: VIROLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/virol-‐sta.htm PART FOUR: PARASITOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/parasit-‐sta.htm PART FIVE: MYCOLOGY http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/mycol-‐sta.htm PART SIX: INFECTIOUS DISEASE http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/infectious%20disease-‐sta.htm Clinical Parasitology NOTES INTRODUCTION TO PARASITOLOGY https://blue.utb.edu/medlabtech/parasit_mycology/parasitlec1.html
PHYSIOLOGY PREPARATION HELPFUL MATERIAL TO STUDY IN ORDER : 1. Kaplan review notes ( For Histology ) 2. USMLE First Aid 3. Dental decks 4. Question Papers 5. Any text if available ( Chaudary) or refer Wikipedia Rudmans Gard Released and other old Papers MCQ' books Getting good marks in Bio-‐ physio is little difficult. But if we can manage to secure above 78 it will drastically increase our comp score. Thats what i think. HOW TO STUDY ????? 1. One should have completed with the anatomy preparation before starting with physio. Knowing the anatomic parts well helps a lot in learning the physiological aspects. 2. Start with kaplan review and try to get the basic concepts thoroughly.Prepare notes for every topic. Clinical vignettes from physio pose a challenge to us. Knowing the logic of the subject provides a good idea to solve the question. 3. Prepare flow charts and tables wherever necessary. 4.Concentrae well on important chapters like CVS, RESPIRATORY, HEAOMOPOISIS, DIGESTIVE systems. 5. 10-‐20 % of questions come from CNS, RENAL AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS. ( In reproductive system oogenisis,spermatogenisis and ovulation topics are very imporatnt) 6. USMLE is of a great help in physio. It provides good examples for attempting clinical vignettes. Read the one liners very well. 7. Dental decks do help with variety of questions and good explanation. Atleast 3 revisions are necessary before final exam. 8. In between try to solve question papers. It gives which chapters and what sub topics to concentrate. BIOCHEMISTRY PREPARATION PREPARATION MATERIAL 1.KAPLAN REVIEW 2.USMLE FIRST AID 3.DENTAL DECKS 4.KAPLAN QUESTION BANK
5.QUESTION PAPERS HOW TO STUDY : 1.Start with kaplan review. Make notes of all topics with flow charts especially for all metabolic cycles. 2.Concentrate well on classification of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. know well about the essential aminoacids,fatty acids The byeproducts, enzymes involved in all metabolic cycles is very important. 3.If one can read kaplan review and USMLE material simultaneously, biochem preparation becomes very easy. Bcoz USMLE material gives all important points, so preparing notes is very easy. 4. Dental decks notes is very helpful.try to get byheart the structure of basic fats. For eg. structure of GLYCEROL and other essectial fatty acids and carbohydrates. 5..Concentrate well on basics. For eg.What are the products of ATP on hydrolysis. ANS: 1 Adenine base, 1 Ribose, 3 Phosphoryls and 2 Phosphoanhydride bonds (We will be knowing the full form of ATP,but most of the times we miss the hydrolysis products) 5.Solve all question papers 2-‐3 times. Before You Write Your Personal Statement, ReadThis SOP http://studentdoctor.net/blog/2007/06/23/before-‐you-‐write-‐your-‐personal-‐statement-‐read-‐this/#more-‐239 http://share.studentdoctor.net/essays/index.asp LIST OF DENTAL SCHOOL N PROBABLE DEAD LINES http://forums.studentdoctor.net/attachment.php?attachmentid=8695&d=1182003987 EXCEL SHEET WITH UNIV LINKS AND DEADLINES (IT IS LAST YEARS FILE, BUT WILL HAVE SIMILAR DEADLINES THIS TOO MAYBE , ANY HOW THE LINKS...) UNIVERSITY WEB SITE LINKS http://www.hsdm.med.harvard.edu http://www.umdnj.edu http://www.hsc.stonybrook.edu/dental http://www.dent.ucla.edu http://www.dental.pacific.edu http://www.llu.edu/llu/dentistry http://www.ucsf.edu http://sdm.uchc.edu http://dentalschool.bu.edu http://www.tufts.edu/dental http://www.dentistry.umn.edu/ http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/dental
http://www.nyu.edu/dental http://www.sdm.buffalo.edu http://www.dental.upenn.edu http://www.dental.pitt.edu http://www.temple.edu/dentistry http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu http://www.dental.uthscsa.edu http://www.dentistry.vcu.edu http://www.dental.uab.edu http://www.astu.edu/ http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental http://www.uchsc.edu/sod http://www.howard.edu http://dental.nova.edu http://www.dental.ufl.edu http://www.mcg.edu/SOD http://dentistry.uic.edu/ http://www.siue.edu/sdm/ http://www.iusd.iupui.edu http://www.dentistry.uiowa.edu http://www.dental.louisville.edu/dental http://www.mc.uky.edu/Dentistry http://www.dental.umaryland.edu http://www.dent.umich.edu http://www.udmercy.edu/dental http://dentistry.umc.edu http://www.umkc.edu/dentistry http://cudental.creighton.edu http://www.unmc.edu/dentistry http://dentalschool.unlv.edu/index.html http://www.lsusd.lsuhsc.edu/ http://www.dent.unc.edu http://dental.case.edu/ http://www.dent.ohio-‐state.edu http://dentistry.ouhsc.edu http://www.ohsu.edu/sod/ http://www.rcm.upr.edu/Academics.html http://www.gradstudies.musc.edu/dentistry/dental.html http://www.mmc.edu/admissions/applydental.html http://www.utmem.edu/dentistry http://www.tambcd.edu http://www.dental.washington.edu http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/sod http://www.dental.mu.edu ECE IS FISRT STEP IN NBDE, irrespective of ur gpa in that u can take nbde...ur gpa only matters for admission purpose only....but still u need to submit ur ece scores to ada to get eligibility for nbde exam......so do that first IMPORTANT NOTE: "COURSE BY COURSE" EVALUATION OF ECE IS MUST Documents needed to be submitted to ECE
1.Tenth class certificate 2.12th/Intermediate passing and mark sheet 3.1st to Final year BDS Mark sheets 4.BDS passing certificate 5.Bonafide certificate of ur college (ONLY IF U STILL DOING UR INTERNSHIP) 6. MDS Mark sheets and passing certificate (only if u did MDS) All above documents in PHOTO COPIES ONLY AND completed ECE form ONLINE OR PAPER.. do i need to take mock exams for nbde ? take as many mock exams as possible to get hold of 7 hrs of examining pattern n planning exams... do "what ever it takes" to improve your scores Top 20 Lenders, student Loan Originations 1. Direct Loans* 2. Sallie Mae -‐ http://www.salliemae.com/ 3. Citibank -‐ Student Loan Corp -‐ http://studentloan.citibank.com/ 4. JP Morgan Chase Bank -‐ http://www.chasestudentloans.com/ 5. Bank of America -‐ www.bankofamerica.com/studentbanking 6. Wells Fargo EFS -‐ www.wellsfargo.com/student 7. Wachovia Education Finance -‐ www.wachovia.com/education 8. College Loan Corporation -‐ http://www.collegeloan.com/ 9. Access Group -‐ http://www.accessgroup.com/ 10. US Bank -‐ www.usbank.com/studentloans 11. EDAMERICA -‐ www.edamerica.net 12. US Bank ELT Northstar Capital Market Services -‐ http://www.northstar.org/ 13. Student Loan Express -‐ http://www.studentloanxpress.com/ 14. SunTrust Bank -‐ http://www.suntrusteducation.com/ 15. PNC Bank -‐ http://www.eduloans.pncbank.com/ 16. Regions Bank -‐ http://studentloans.regions.com/ 17. Citizens Bank -‐ www.citizensbank.com/edu 18. College Foundation Inc. -‐ http://www.cfnc.org/ 19. AES/PHEAA -‐ http://www.aessuccess.org/ 20. Nelnet -‐ http://www.nelnet.com/ NBDE PART1 SCORE RANGES AND THINGS TO DO 1. Below 85 without second thought retake it to improve as much u can ASAP. 2. 85-‐87 : ALL Other credentials have to be EXCELLENT to boost your application and also support with good (above 85) part2 score. RETAKE PART 1 if any one of other credentials are average (gpa less than 3.5 and toefl just around 100 and less than 1 yr US experience) 3. 87-‐89: No need to retake part1 : BUT YOU SHOULD apply with your part2 scores too to boost your application. 4. 90 and above: Apply ASAP much much before deadlines to get a fair chance to be interviewed. (FIRST COME FIRST SERVE PRINCIPLE WORKS IN ALL APPLICATION PROCESS)
immunization Generally schools ask for below vaccinations to be taken MMR DPT FOR TUBERCULOSIS MENINGITIS HEPATITIS VERY Useful tool for study partners: MAGICJACK (and now SKYPE) Any where in usa/canada or even any where in the world, u can talk to each other on respective magicjacks for free...initial cost just 40$ for 1st yr there after 20$/yr http://www.magicjack.com/4/index.asp ALL THAT U NEED IS A MAGICJACK A HANDSET-‐PHONE AND COMPUTER WITH INTERNET. IT WAS VERY HELPFUL WHILE DISCUSSIONS FOR LONG HRS If you have any questions regarding the Postdoctoral Dental Matching Program, please contact National Matching Services Inc. Primary or Main Address: * National Matching Services Inc. 20 Holly Street, Suite 301 Toronto, Ontario Canada, M4S 3B1 Telephone: (416) 977-‐3431 Fax: (416) 977-‐5020 or Alternate Address: National Matching Services Inc. P.O. Box 1208 Lewiston, NY 14092-‐8208 Telephone: (716) 282-‐4013 Fax: (716) 282-‐0611 E-‐mail: [email protected] http://www.natmatch.com/dentres/index.htm TOEFL IS A MUST FOR ADMISSION TO ALL ADVANCED STANDING DDS/DMD PROGRAMS BUT NOT REQUIREMENT FOR NBDE EXAM GRE IS NOT REQUIRED AT ALL GRE IS ONLY REQUIRED IF U WANNA COME TO USA FOR MPH, MHM ETC.....OR OTHER NON CLINICAL MASTERS
PROGRAMS. IDEALLY MOST UNIV ASK FOR 243-‐250 OR 90-‐100 SCORES FOR CBT OR IBT TOEFL GRE SCORES VARIES A LOT DEPENDING ON WHICH UNIV YOU APPLY 1100+ (no longer in this format) IS ALWAYS SAFE SIDE. Sample: Letter Of Recommendations http://www.achieverspoint.com/apply/samplelor.htm http://www-‐verimag.imag.fr/~plafourc/sample_letter.pdf LOR main points Knowledge of the subject Interest in experiments Capacity for hard work Interest in theory Capacity for independent thinking Communication skills Motivation for research Ability to work in a team http://www.boxfreeconcepts.com/reco/sample.html http://businessmajors.about.com/od/samplerecommendations/Sample_Recommendation_Letters_Sample_Letters_ of_Recommendation.htm http://www.eduers.com/reference/freesample.htm http://gsi.berkeley.edu/resources/rec_letter/sample_letter.html Statement of Purpose http://ls.berkeley.edu/?q=about-‐college/l-‐s-‐divisions/arts-‐humanities/diversity/prospective-‐ students/statement-‐purpose A collection of 40 different Statement of Purpose (SOP) for your guidance. Statement of Purpose is an essential document for submission in University Applications in the US. SoP is the only part of your application packet over which you have full control. http://www.fulbright.co.uk/eas/studyus/resources/PG%20Sample%20State%20of%20Purpose.doc TRY FILL IN ANSWERS FOR ALL QUESTIONS IN THE BELOW DOC FILE FROM THAT INFO U CAN BUILD A GREAT SOP BY URSELF USING ABOVE TEMPLATES... http://www.achieverspoint.com/service/sop-‐editing-‐application-‐form.doc
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