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Confidentiality Agreement The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided by _________________________ in this marketing plan is confidential; therefore, reader agrees not to disclose it without the express written permission of _________________________. It is acknowledged by reader that information to be furnished in this marketing plan is in all respects confidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means and that any disclosure or use of same by reader, may cause serious harm or damage to ________________________. Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to _________________________. ___________________ Signature ___________________ Name (typed or printed) ___________________ Date This is a marketing plan. It does not imply an offering of securities.

Table Of Contents 1.0

Executive Summary

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2.0

Situation Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Market Summary . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 Market Demographics 2.1.2 Market Needs . . . . 2.1.3 Market Trends . . . . 2.1.4 Market Growth . . . . 2.2 SWOT Analysis . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Strengths . . . . . . 2.2.2 Weaknesses . . . . . 2.2.3 Opportunities . . . . 2.2.4 Threats . . . . . . . 2.3 Competition . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Product Offering . . . . . . . . 2.5 Keys to Success . . . . . . . . 2.6 Critical Issues . . . . . . . . .

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3.0

Marketing Strategy . . . . . 3.1 Mission . . . . . . 3.2 Marketing Objectives 3.3 Financial Objectives 3.4 Target Markets . . . 3.5 Positioning . . . . . 3.6 Strategies . . . . . 3.7 Marketing Mix . . .

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Financials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.1 Break-even Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2 Sales Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.3 Expense Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

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Controls 5.1 5.2 5.3

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Kaolin Calefactors 1.0 Executive Summary Kaolin Calefactors (KC) is an Oregon company that designs and manufactures production and custom dishware. The designs can be anything that the customer would like, however, Sue Glazer's genre is modern or popular art. The typical customer is either someone purchasing a handmade gift for a friend/relative, or someone who is interested in owning unusual everyday dishware. Kaolin Calefactors is a unique business opportunity that will allow Sue Glazer to combine her love for ceramics and parlay this affinity into a money making venture. Sue will leverage her creative artistic skills to create innovative and attractive designs that will generate a strong demand. Additionally, by offering low production, as well as custom designs, Kaolin will win over customers because of the great deal of flexibility. Kaolin will gain a loyal customer base through a customer-centric business model. This business model makes the customer's satisfaction the highest priority. Kaolin Calefactors will leverage its competitive advantage of a customer-centric business model to rapidly gain market share in the custom dishware niche. Profitability will be reached by month nine and revenues for year three are projected to reach $78,000.

2.0 Situation Analysis Kaolin Calefactors is a start-up company located in Eugene, Ore. Marketing will be a critical component of the business to ensure success and profitability. The basic market need is a creative, unique, ceramic dish maker.

2.1 Market Summary Kaolin Calefactors possesses good information about the market and knows a great deal about the common attributes of the most prized and loyal customers. Kaolin Calefactors will leverage this information to better understand who is served, their specific needs, and how Kaolin can better communicate with them.

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Kaolin Calefactors

Target Markets

Gift purchasers End consumers

Table 2.1: Target Market Forecast Target Market Forecast Potential Customers Gift purchasers End consumers Total

Growth 8% 9% 8.48%

2001 21,455 19,886 41,341

2002 23,171 21,676 44,847

2003 25,025 23,627 48,652

2004 27,027 25,753 52,780

2005 29,189 28,071 57,260

CAGR 8.00% 9.00% 8.48%

2.1.1 Market Demographics The profile for Kaolin's typical customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, and behavior factors: Geographics • The immediate geographic area is the city of Eugene with a population of 130,000. • A 50 mile geographic area is in need of our services. This is for the local customers, the website will allow Kaolin Calefactors to reach anyone within the United States with Internet access. • The total target is estimated at 41,341. Demographics • • • • •

Female. Married. Ages 28-55. An income over $40,000. Have at least a college degree.

Behavior Factors • Appreciates and collects arts and crafts. • Is willing to pay extra for things that are aesthetically appealing. Page 2

Kaolin Calefactors • Have an artistic flair, or wish they did. • Values handmade items relative to mass produced goods.

2.1.2 Market Needs Kaolin Calefactors is providing its customers with a wide selection of handmade ceramic dishware. Kaolin seeks to fulfill the following benefits that are important to their customers: • Selection. A wide range of choices for styles and finishes of ceramic dishware. • Accessibility. The patron can have the finished products shipped to them anywhere in the United States. • Customer service. Kaolin's customer-centric business model ensures complete customer satisfaction. • Competitive pricing. Kaolin's prices are competitive relative to other handmade ceramic dishware.

2.1.3 Market Trends The market trend for dishware is an increased demand for creative and artistic designs as well as custom design work. This trend can be explained in part by the fact that during the mid-nineties, the market was flooded with mass production artsy dishware. The market was soon overwhelmed with tons of similar dishware that tries to appear artsy, but because of the large scale of production, was just garish designs. After the market was flooded with so many similar, common designs, demand was generated for custom artists to produce dishware and other ceramics that had unique artful designs and were not mass produced.

Market Forecast 60,000 50,000 40,000

Gift purchasers

30,000

End consumers 20,000 10,000 0 2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

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Kaolin Calefactors 2.1.4 Market Growth In 1999, the ceramic dishware market in the USA reached $765 million dollars in revenue. The mass market is forecasted to grow at an unexciting 4%, however, because of a recent increase in demand, the custom handmade niche is forecasted to grow at 7.5% for the next several years.

Target Market Growth 9.00%

8.00% 9.00% 7.00% 8.00% 6.00% 7.00% 5.00% 6.00% 4.00% 5.00% 3.00% 4.00% 2.00% 3.00% 1.00% 2.00% 0.00% 1.00%

0.00% Gift purchasers

End consumers

2.2 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT analysis captures the key strengths and weaknesses within the company, and describes the opportunities and threats facing Kaolin Calefactors.

2.2.1 Strengths • • • •

Strong relationships with raw material vendors. A partially taught, primarily instinctual, eye for art and up and coming styles. An efficient style for construction of ceramic pieces, decreasing the labor costs per piece. High customer loyalty and referral rate.

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Kaolin Calefactors 2.2.2 Weaknesses • Kaolin Calefactors lacks brand equity. • A limited marketing budget to develop brand awareness. • The struggle to grow the business while at the same time attending to all of the day-today activities.

2.2.3 Opportunities • Participating in a market niche that is growing at a faster rate than the larger general ceramics market. • Increased sales opportunities from mail-order customers who use the website to gain information and see examples of Sue's artistic ability. • The ability to increase the profit margin as variable costs are decreased due to operating efficiencies.

2.2.4 Threats • Competition from a large reseller of dishware who might steal some of Sue's designs and have them produced offshore. • Quality control problems with the raw materials that could render an entire batch of products ruined. • The continued decrease in the cost of dishwashers (the decrease in cost can generally be correlated by harsher handling of the dishware to be cleaned by the dishwasher) making it conceivable that handmade dishware will have to be washed by hand.

2.3 Competition The competition consists of different sources. • Commercial dishware manufacturers. This competitor mass manufactures a wide range of dishware. These companies appeal to someone that is looking for general dishware. These competitors serve people that are more interested in function instead of aesthetics. • Assorted craftspeople. This group of competitors is serving the segment of people that are purchasing ceramics as gifts. • Other potters. This group is the most direct competitor in terms of business activities, but not necessarily the most vigorous. The reason they are not the most vigorous competitors is because most potters that sell their products make cups and vases. Therefore, while they are direct competitors, not many are making competing dishware.

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Kaolin Calefactors 2.4 Product Offering Kaolin Calefactors makes production and custom dishware. KC manufactures a line of 12 production styles of dishware, as well as offers the option of custom designs. The custom designs can be either based on a design KC has done in the past that is displayed in a portfolio or can be a creation of the customer. Please note that the use of the term production is not the traditional usage. While Sue does have production designs, all this means is that she makes them for inventory regardless if there is an order for them. Production in this case does not take on the typical association of "mass production." The pieces of dishware that are offered are serving platters, dinner plates, bowls, coffee cups, and saucers. Other pieces can be created at the request of the customer. The dishware comes in several different shapes and glazing options. Kaolin Calefactors products are expensive. KC is not trying to compete on price, KC will be making high-quality pieces that are all handmade. Some of the more elaborate designs adds significant amounts of time of construction as well as adds to the price. The price/positioning strategy will be the upper end of the market.

2.5 Keys to Success • • • • •

Unique, cutting-edge designs. Outstanding customer service. Professionalism. Attention to detail. Having fun while working hard.

2.6 Critical Issues Kaolin Calefactors is still in the speculative stages as a start up company. Its critical issues are to continue to take a modest fiscal approach; expand at a reasonable rate, not for the sake of expansion in itself, but because it is economically wise to; and continue to build brand awareness and develop the customer base.

3.0 Marketing Strategy Kaolin Calefactors will use a three-pronged approach to marketing. The first prong is becoming visible at the regional arts and crafts fair. The fairs are a collection of artists, craftsmen, and prospective customers who come together at an event to sell and buy goods. Sue will set up a booth at these fairs and bring a stock of goods which she can sell on-site. Additionally, Sue will have portfolio of past works that will act as a catalog. Sue can take orders at the fairs and then ship the finished goods. These fairs are a good place for networking because it is common for gallery buyers to come to the shows looking for artists that they can buy products from. Sue forecasts that she will be able to develop several strategic relationships with galleries that she is introduced to from the fairs. Kaolin Calefactors will also use their website as a place to disseminate information and accept orders. The website will have an extensive catalog of the 12 current production designs, as well as most of Sue's past designs, acting as a catalyst or suggestion for the prospective consumer to place a custom order. Sue also accepts drawings and sketches of proposed custom designs submitted over the website. Sue will then draft a proposal project and display it over the website awaiting the customer's OK to proceed with the project. Page 6

Kaolin Calefactors The third prong to the marketing strategy will be getting Sue's works into galleries and art stores. This marketing strategy will be accomplished by traveling to different galleries and craft stores, meeting with buyers and convincing them to stock Sue's products.

3.1 Mission Kaolin Calefactors' mission is to design and construct the finest dishware pottery. The designs will be innovative, modern, or custom to the client's wishes. We exist to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else will fall into place. Our services will exceed the expectations of our customers.

3.2 Marketing Objectives • Grow total sales by 10% annually. • Build customer loyalty through innovative designs, attention to detail, and a customercentric approach. • Increase the customer base by 15% per year. • Generate demand to the point that it exceeds supply, requiring Sue to seek help with administrative duties.

3.3 Financial Objectives • Decrease costs through operating efficiencies by 5% annually. • Increase the return on investment by 3% per year. • Reach profitability within eight months.

3.4 Target Markets The market can be segmented into two different groups: People that are purchasing the pottery for other people. This segment is looking for a gift for someone and they are looking for something that is unique, something that stands out relative to most other dishware. This segment, more often than not, will be purchasing from the production line of dishware. People that are buying pottery for themselves. Some people have a very specific idea/style in mind. These people are more likely to opt for a custom design. This can be expected because the custom work is more expensive and typically more unique, for these reasons it is intuitive to expect that the more unique design, the more likely that the person is buying the product for themselves.

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Kaolin Calefactors 3.5 Positioning Kaolin Calefactors will position themselves as the premier artist concentrating on ceramic dishware. Kaolin Calefactors' low production line and custom design work will be attractive to a wide range of people who appreciate functional art. Kaolin Calefactors will leverage their competitive edge to increase their customer base and reinforce the Kaolin brand. • Kaolin Calefactors' competitive edge is their customer-centric approach to business. This translates into bending over backwards to accommodate the customer's specialized needs. This is most prevalent in the custom designs where Sue works hand-in-hand with the customer to allow them to realize their dream. This cooperative relationship with the customer begins at the design stage and continues throughout the work process. • This customer-centric approach is quite intuitive and effective for several reasons. It is intuitive for Sue because while it is obviously important for the business to make money, Sue believes that if she treats the customers properly the profits will happen as a by product of this approach (this is assuming that the proper financials controls are in place). This approach is effective because it is far cheaper to maintain a happy customer than it is to attract new ones.

3.6 Strategies The single objective is to position Kaolin Calefactors as the premier source for individually designed, artistic ceramic dishware. The marketing strategy will seek to first create customer awareness regarding products/services offered, develop the customer base, and work toward building loyalty and referrals. The message that Kaolin Calefactors seeks to communicate is that it offers the most creative and unique artistic dishware. This will be communicated through a variety of methods. The first is a presence at the regional arts and crafts fairs where a booth will be set up and a small display will be filled with Sue's designs. A website will be used as a complete catalog of designs and design options. Customers can order their products on the site, as well as submit custom requests. The last method of marketing message communication is through a targeted presence at art/crafts stores as well as art galleries. Having a presence at these galleries will increase the visibility and develop brand awareness of Kaolin Calefactors.

3.7 Marketing Mix Kaolin Calefactors' marketing mix is comprised of the following approaches to pricing, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service: • Pricing: The pricing scheme is designed to track both material costs as well as time spent in creating the product. • Distribution: The products will be distributed through the booth at art and craft fairs, the website, and select galleries/stores. • Advertising and promotion: These activities will be accomplished through an active presence at fairs, utilization of a website, and visibility at select galleries and stores. • Custom service: Obsessive customer service is the mantra. Customers will be satisfied even at the expense of short-term profits. This recognizes the business model that presumes long-term profits will be maximized by taking care of the customer.

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Kaolin Calefactors 4.0 Financials This section will offer a financial overview of Kaolin Calefactors as it related to the marketing activities. Kaolin will address break-even analysis, sales forecasts, expenses forecasts, and how those link to the marketing strategy.

4.1 Break-even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates that $4,449 will be needed in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.

Break-even Analysis $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 ($1,000) ($2,000) ($3,000) ($4,000) $0

$1,600

$3,200

$4,800

$6,400

$8,000

Monthly break-even point Break-even point = where line intersects with 0

Table 4.1: Break-even Analysis Break-even Analysis: Monthly Units Break-even Monthly Sales Break-even Assumptions: Average Per-Unit Revenue Average Per-Unit Variable Cost Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost

22 $4,449 $200.00 $34.00 $3,693

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Kaolin Calefactors 4.2 Sales Forecast The first month of business will be used to set up the work studio as well as line up retail sales outlets and schedule upcoming craft fairs. There will be a bit of business occurring in month two with a steady increase by month five.

Monthly Sales Forecast $6,000 $5,000 $4,000

Gift purchasers

$3,000

End consumers $2,000 $1,000 $0 Jan

Feb Mar

Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct

Nov Dec

Table 4.2: Sales Forecast Sales Forecast Sales Gift purchasers End consumers Total Sales Direct Cost of Sales Gift purchasers End consumers Subtotal Cost of Sales

2001 $21,436 $19,292 $40,728

2002 $42,457 $38,211 $80,668

2003 $49,854 $44,869 $94,723

2001 $3,644 $3,280 $6,924

2002 $7,218 $6,496 $13,714

2003 $8,475 $7,628 $16,103

4.3 Expense Forecast The marketing expenses are to be budgeted so that there is an increase in monthly expenses to correspond with increased activity at the various fairs. The expenses for the website will remain constant throughout the year and will consist of a monthly maintenance expense. The expenses for gallery/store implementation will increase when trips are taken to regional cities to increase the geographic range of the customer base.

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Kaolin Calefactors

Monthly Expense Budget $800 $700 $600 $500

Art fairs $400

Website Gallery networking

$300 $200 $100 $0 Jan Feb Mar

Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct

Nov Dec

Table 4.3: Marketing Expense Budget Marketing Expense Budget Art fairs Website Gallery networking Total Sales and Marketing Expenses Percent of Sales Contribution Margin Contribution Margin / Sales

2001 $2,150 $600 $1,425 -----------$4,175 10.25% $29,630 72.75%

2002 $2,500 $600 $1,700 -----------$4,800 5.95% $62,154 77.05%

2003 $3,000 $600 $2,500 -----------$6,100 6.44% $72,520 76.56%

5.0 Controls The purpose of Kaolin Calefactors' marketing plan is to serve as a guide for the organization. The following areas will be monitored to gauge performance: • • • •

Revenue: monthly and annual. Expense: monthly and annual. Repeat business. Customer satisfaction.

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Kaolin Calefactors 5.1 Implementation The following milestones identify key marketing programs. It is important to accomplish each one on time, and on budget.

Milestones Marketing plan completion

Website online

Art Fair #1

Gallery networking #1

Art fair #2

Gallery networking #2 Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Table 5.1: Milestones Milestones Milestone Marketing plan completion Website online Art Fair #1 Gallery networking #1 Art fair #2 Gallery networking #2 Totals

Plan Start Date 1/1/01 1/1/01 1/1/01 1/1/01 1/1/01 1/1/01

End Date 2/1/01 2/1/01 4/15/01 4/15/01 7/31/01 7/31/01

Budget $600 $500 $250 $500 $200 $2,050

Manager Sue Sue Sue Sue Sue Sue

Department

5.2 Marketing Organization Sue will be solely responsible for all marketing activities other than website creation and maintenance.

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Kaolin Calefactors 5.3 Contingency Planning Difficulties and risks: • Problems generating brand awareness. • Difficulty meeting demand due to the nature of handmade crafts. • Difficulty managing all aspects of the business without slacking in any one area. Worst case risks may include: • Determining the business cannot support itself on an ongoing basis. • Some sort of debilitating illness preventing Sue from continuing her work. • Having to liquidate equipment to cover liabilities.

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Appendix: Kaolin Calefactors Table 4.2 Sales Forecast Sales Forecast Sales Gift purchasers End consumers Total Sales

Plan Jan $500 $450 $950

Feb $650 $585 $1,235

Mar $1,025 $923 $1,948

Apr $1,400 $1,260 $2,660

May $1,600 $1,440 $3,040

Jun $1,758 $1,582 $3,340

Jul $2,014 $1,813 $3,827

Aug $2,245 $2,021 $4,266

Sep $2,378 $2,140 $4,518

Oct $2,578 $2,320 $4,898

Nov $2,601 $2,341 $4,942

Dec $2,687 $2,418 $5,105

Direct Cost of Sales Gift purchasers End consumers Subtotal Cost of Sales

Jan $85 $77 $162

Feb $111 $99 $210

Mar $174 $157 $331

Apr $238 $214 $452

May $272 $245 $517

Jun $299 $269 $568

Jul $342 $308 $651

Aug $382 $343 $725

Sep $404 $364 $768

Oct $438 $394 $833

Nov $442 $398 $840

Dec $457 $411 $868

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Appendix: Kaolin Calefactors Table 4.3 Marketing Expense Budget Marketing Expense Budget Art fairs Website Gallery networking Total Sales and Marketing Expenses Percent of Sales Contribution Margin Contribution Margin / Sales

Jan $100 $50 $75 -----------$225 23.68% $564 59.32%

Feb $100 $50 $100 -----------$250 20.24% $775 62.76%

Mar $50 $50 $150 -----------$250 12.84% $1,366 70.16%

Apr $500 $50 $250 -----------$800 30.08% $1,408 52.92%

May $100 $50 $100 -----------$250 8.22% $2,273 74.78%

Jun $100 $50 $75 -----------$225 6.74% $2,547 76.26%

Jul $500 $50 $200 -----------$750 19.60% $2,426 63.40%

Aug $100 $50 $150 -----------$300 7.03% $3,240 75.97%

Sep $200 $50 $100 -----------$350 7.75% $3,400 75.25%

Oct $200 $50 $75 -----------$325 6.64% $3,741 76.36%

Nov $100 $50 $75 -----------$225 4.55% $3,877 78.45%

Dec $100 $50 $75 -----------$225 4.41% $4,012 78.59%

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