Research 111

RSCH The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.” Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow. In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006). We should use given information in inferring ideas Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation. False The best research design is the qualitative research design. False Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon. Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexicanbackground students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexicanbackground students. Ethnographic Research Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.” 8 nurses Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She contended that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle,

helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance. Phenomenological Research Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Being homeless is a choice and individual decision. True Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Homelessness is a perennial global problem True Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing

experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.” Narrative Research Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort. Grounded Theory Research Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexicanbackground students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexicanbackground students high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that

something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street. True Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort. hospitalized patients Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document. True Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for impossible. False Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn to choose, and only Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.” Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team. You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went out of the kitchen to answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice and pieces of chips on the floor. Your little sister was tearyeyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.” Your sister decided to get her own snacks Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and draw the conclusion. True The list of research participants Word Tables and Lists Characteristics of the people being studied Word Tables and Lists It is highly recommended through texts and marking them up with different colored highlighter pens. Pawing Organizational chart of the institution being studied Graphics Spradley (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) recorded conversations among tramps at informal gatherings, meals, card games, and bull sessions. As the men talked to each other about their experiences, there were many references

to making a flop. Spradley combed through his recorded material and notes looking for verbatim statements made by informants about his topic. On analyzing the statements, he found that most of the statements could fit into subcategories such as kinds of flops, ways to make flops, ways to make your own flop, kinds of people who bother you when you flop, ways to make a bed, and kinds of beds. Spradley then returned to his informants and sought additional information from them on each of the subcategories. indigenous categories He stole the recipe from the chef. Plagiarism Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63. CMS Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey Dynamic An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West, Paramount, 2006. MLA She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time. Falsification The researcher invented the results of the study. Fabrication Theatrical play Dynamic Food blog Syndicated The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list. Fabrication The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from APA “What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?” 5 “Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of our community.” 1 Do you find her comments on your website offensive? Leading How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession. Physical behavior and gestures Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction Verbal behavior and interactions

A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list? Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them. A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit? Plagiarism Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative study? It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher. In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct? This point has been argued before (Frye 197). Which of the following statements is correct? The reference list is doublespaced with hanging indents. Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source? paintings Arrange the correct order of the guidelines for a coherent review of related literature: 1. Avoid misinterpretation or distortion of the writer’s original meaning by direct quotation. 2. Analyze their respective content, facts, findings, methods, concepts and implications. Cite properly all relevant literature into a meaningful whole. 3. Synthesize into holistic body of content or in one relevant discussion. 4. Classify and identify the appropriate categories, relationship, similarities, of both local and international studies. 4, 2,1,3 Which of the following is an example of static type of source? Html coded web sites Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature? Examine all potential literature. When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to All of the choices Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print. MLA What type of source is the newspaper clipping? Syndicated What does CMS citation style mean? Chicago Manual Style Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using: Key word searches What comes first before planning the structure of literature review? Outlining the aim of the research Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research? Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented? Personal author: McCullough, David G.

Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703726. New York : Simon & Schuster Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature? Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism? Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was called "divisionism." As Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate goal of painting order, harmony, emotional stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form and color from its traditional dependence on the subject. This was an important idea for Matisse. No year of publication beside the cited names Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism? Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited. What information is required for the APA intext citation? Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703726) and index. McCullough, 2001 Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes? All of the choices The literature review must be: Required reading for the program of the study What does the researcher engage in reading the literature? An evaluation of the literature What is the purpose of the search for literature in research? The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature. Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies? The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible. In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations? They should be used only when absolutely necessary. Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources? To show readers the materials where the researcher base his/her analysis, narrative or conclusion. Which of the following is the best way to protect yourself against plagiarism? All of the choices Describe your relationship with your colleagues. Open Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people Human traffic

Would you like to continue that kind of relationship? Mapping “Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.” 6 “One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after chemotherapy. Could you tell me your experience?” 4 What do you think about the two presidential candidates? Open What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships Personal space “How old were you when you discovered your disease?” 3 Do you feel great when people admire your work? Leading “How does your family view your situation?” 4 Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin. APA Research journal Syndicated Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58. CMS Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson) Static The bibliography is incomplete. Fabrication The researcher manipulated the results of the study. Falsification Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009. http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html. MLA Official website Static A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest. Plagiarism Spolarium by Juan Luna Static Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited. False References can be the same as bibliography. False The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.”

He will still participate in the activities of the organization. James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net) What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article? Identical twins have a lot in common Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study. True “English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have considered English as their second language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to different parts of the globe, Filipinos are expected to arm themselves with English to communicate with the world.”(Excerpt from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in Yu& Plata, 2006) Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work abroad. The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have indicated that change is necessary. True The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important. True James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net) What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article? Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same things. Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen. Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches. Some cartoons are not good for Maria.

In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 evermarried women, gathered social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted indepth interviews with present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were loathe to comment on birthplanning campaigns; peasant women were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests were registered in informal conversations. From these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason. searching for missing information Geographic map of the study area Graphics Summary of research findings Word Tables and Lists Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content. Transitions Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems Social science queries The changing image of public transportation Pictures The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires paper and scissors. Cutting and Sorting The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that might produce patterns in those metaphors. Metaphors and analogies Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things. Connectors Artwork of the child participants Pictures Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health

conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards. Narrative Research Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation. 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82 Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. Action Research Dunckley, Aspinal, AddingtonHall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semistructured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. staff of one hospice and one nursing home Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that

something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Common people are powerless to help the homeless. False Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation. Phenomenological Research Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Homelessness is hopeless to be solved. False Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health

conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards. 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money. False Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Not all homeless are impoverished. True Textbooks

Static The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis. Plagiarism She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey. Falsification Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/aninconvenienttruth2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. MLA Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall. APA Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005. CMS Live concert Dynamic Discovery Channel Syndicated Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35,127145. APA The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t. Fabrication RSCH 4th quarter exam RSCH-111 WEEK:11 SHORT QUIZ 7 Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the correct answer: The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t. - Fabrication Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient- truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. -MLA Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative study? A: It is a continuing process because the research problem becomes more focused throughout the research. Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall. -APA Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Live concert -Dynamic Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005. -CMS Discovery Channel -Syndicated She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey. -Falsification Textbooks

-Static The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis. -Plagiarism Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145. -APA RSCH-111 WEEK 11: L.A 7 He stole the recipe from the chef. -Plagiarism Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63. -CMS She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time. -Falsification An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West, Paramount, 2006. -MLA Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Research survey - Dynamic research long quiz 4 30/30 c-Misha Sanches Which of the following is the first to help improve the use of the research literature? Keep a researcher notebook What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented? Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index. Cullough, David. John Adams, p. 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster (2001). Print. Why does a researcher need to cite his/her sources? Examine all potential literature. What is the purpose of the search for literature in research? The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature. Which of the following is the best way to avoid plagiarism? Make sure that the source of every idea is very clearly identified and cited. What does the researcher need to generate useful and thorough key word searches? A search and reading strategy What comes first before planning the structure of literature review? Outlining the aim of the research What is the context of “literature” in a research project? Published accounts of researchers What citation style was used in this source? Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2. APA What does the researcher engage in reading the literature? An evaluation of the literature A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit? Plagiarism

The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet? The authenticity of the information Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism? Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information. Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research? Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources. The literature review must be: Required reading for the program of the study What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers? APA and MLA Which one is an example of a correct in-text quotation? Eguchi and Eguchi (2006) and Icassatti (2006) mentioned that students showed enthusiasm while using these strategies. Last week your professor talked about her theory of the best method for electoral reform in a lecture. Since she knows all about it, do you need to reference this? You need to cite it in the body of your paper and in the reference list. Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes? All of the choices Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies? The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible. In MLA citation style, when documenting one author in reference in a text, which is correct? This point has been argued before (Frye 197). What is the difference of related literature from related studies? Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books. Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature? Introduction What type of source is the newspaper clipping? Syndicated Which of the following is an example of static type of source? Html coded web sites What information is required for the APA in-text citation? Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index. McCullough, 2001 What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise? Theme What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print. MLA What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution? Plagiarism RSCH-110 QE Which of the following can be found in the final part of the research paper? Select one: - Conclusion and recommendations of the study Data gathering techniques are part of

Select one: - The methodological framework What is literature in research? Select one: - All of the choices What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender, physical appearance of respondents? Select one: -Appearance Which statement is true in writing research recommendations? Select one: -Recommendations should be logical and valid. Which of the following is correct? Select one: -Only research conducted by academic staff with human participants requires ethical approval. Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Select one: - Rather than Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct? - All of the choices Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children Select one: - Ethnographic Research The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the research design applied? Select one: - Ethnographic What is a research design? Select one: -all of the choices The entire research project is an exercise in Select one: -. All of the choices What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through photos? Select one: -Visual data What is the basis of research conclusion? Select one: - Data results What influences the choice of the research design? Select one: - All of the choices In participant observation, what information can be observed? Select one: - All of the choices Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation? Select one: -. All of the choices Choose the best research design approach for the following research title:

A personal journey with grounded theory methodology Select one: - Grounded Theory Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families Select one: - Phenomenological Research Which of the following citation used the APA format? Select one: - Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC Publication What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context? Select one: -. Observation Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? Select one: -. Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations. Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents in the education system Select one: - Grounded Theory Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e. political, methodological, geographical, literary)? Select one: - Sector What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach? Select one: - Grounded theory What are research data? Select one: - All of the choices Which of the following is the basic rule in data collection? Select one: - Begin with secondary data, then proceed if necessary to collect primary data. Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Select one: - Establish an initial rapport Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability? Select one: - All of the choices Which of the following is qualitative data analysis? Select one: -. All of the choices A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for displaying qualitative data should he use? Select one: -Graphics What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study? Select one: - Conclusion

The research project is Select one: - A scientific endeavor Thea is interested to study the young people with dementia – chronic disorder caused by brain disease or injury. What research design is appropriate for her research inquiry? Select one: -Phenomenological research What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Select one: -Language based Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Select one: -Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study Which of the following titles is a narrative research? Select one: - The Life and Works of Rizal Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations Select one: - Action Research It is also known as the research plan. -Research Design How does key word in context (KWIC) work for novice researchers? - Researchers identify key words and then systematically search the corpus of text to find all instances of the word or phrase. Which of the following is the content of conclusion? - A judgment or final decision What is the grounded theory research design? Select one: - The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an interaction shaped by the views of a large number of participants. Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Select one: - All of the choices What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation? Select one: -Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words- in-contexts (KWIC) Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. Select one: - The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed. What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Select one: -Memoing, verification and credibility Which of the following is not normally associated with qualitative data? Select one: -Pie charts A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this? Select one: -Qualitative What is the final stage of analyzing data?

Select one: -Presenting the data in tabular form A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to- face in shopping areas. What qualitative data collection was used? Select one: - Interview What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Select one: -Mapping questions Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods? Select one: - Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status? Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines Select one: - Phenomenological Research Which of the following is NOT the function of references? Select one: -To ensure sufficiently long reference list How does verification of data happen? -Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid. Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle Select one: -Action Research Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? Select one: -APA format What is the optimal number of participants for a focus group discussion? Select one: - 8-12 members Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing Select one: - Ethnographic Research Which of the following is an example of falsification in research? Select one: -Manipulated data from the findings Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action that was taken? Select one: -Action research Which of the following belongs to related literature? Select one: -textbook When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important? Select one: - The layout of the site Which of following should NOT be considered in conducting in-depth interview? Select one:

- Pretend to be interested in hearing about the life of the interviewee. __________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study. Select one: -Sampling unit A teacher conducts an action research study of the problem-solving methods used by students in her ninth-grade Algebra I classes. Which of the following can she assume on the basis of her study? Select one: -Results apply only to Algebra I students in ninth grade. Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Student awareness in global warming Select one: - Action Research What type of source are documentary films? Select one: - Static What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis. Select one: - Enumerative approach What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? Select one: - To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study What is bibliography? Select one: - A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in the report What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Select one: -Lying by fabrication A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use? Select one: - Observation Which of the following is not a type of narrative research? Select one: - Case study Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies? Select one: -Reviewed materials must be many. According to historical accounts, face-to- face methods have been used since the early years of civilization to collect population figures. Why were these records kept? Select one: - All of the choices Which of the following is the correct notion about observation? Select one:

- A key data gathering method in social sciences. Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Select one: - Phenomenological Research A literature review should include material that is _____________________. Select one: - Directly related to the research questions Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? Select one: - Focus group discussion __________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? - Focus group discussion What is the best research design? - For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting is accessible. What kind of research will answer a social inquiry? The correct answer is: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation. promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect and fairness. The correct answer is: Ethical standards True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study. The correct answer is: False Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting. The correct answer is: True Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “Research is the highest form of adoration” ― Pierre Teilhard de Chardin The correct answer is: Research is valuing others’ work. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “I believe in innovation and that the way you get innovation is you fund research and you learn the basic facts. ” -Bill Gates The correct answer is: Innovation is funding a research and learning its basic facts.

Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “Do research. Feed your talent. Research not only wins the war on cliche, it's the key to victory over fear and it's cousin, depression.” ― Robert McKee The correct answer is: Research is not only answering questions but also discovering one’s talent and skill Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “The measure of greatness in a scientific idea is the extent to which it stimulates thought and opens up new lines of research.” ― Paul A.M. Dirac The correct answer is: Research starts from the stimulated mind and may end to measure of greatness. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose. ” -Zora Neale Hurston The correct answer is: Research is a formalized curiosity with a purpose. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “All I’m armed with is research.” -Mike Wallace The correct answer is: Research can equip anyone. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “The more important reason is that the research itself provides an important long-run perspective on the issues that we face on a day-to-day basis. ” -Ben Bernanke The correct answer is: Research provides an important perspective on our daily issues. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong The correct answer is: Research is an investigation of the unknown. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “Research is about engaging in a conversation with a brand.” -Matthew Rhodes The correct answer is: Research is discussing specific issues. Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience.

“Find out what’s really out there. I never said to be like me, I say be like you and make a difference.” – Marilyn Manson The correct answer is: Research is finding out there what other’s has not seen so you make a difference. Debriefing should… The correct answer is: Explain all relevant aspects of research procedures A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such information when The correct answer is: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality

Researchers can encourage people to volunteer to participate in their project by The correct answer is: Offering small incentives Confidentiality is used to protect a participant’s privacy by The correct answer is: Sharing only the information permitted by the participant Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… The correct answer is: His/her name and identifying characteristics Research hypotheses can be defined as The correct answer is: A tentative conclusion or answer to a specific question raised at the beginning of the investigation. Which of the following is similar in qualitative and quantitative research? The correct answer is: Both can be utilized by researchers depending on the use. Which of the following is not considered to be an example of misconduct in research? The correct answer is: Fabrication of data Informed consent requires that individuals… The correct answer is: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research Confidentiality and anonymity are important to insure limited risk of exposure of information including… The correct answer is: Illegal behaviors

Normally, in which part of the research report are the hypotheses justified to the reader? The correct answer is: in the introduction What is the purpose of informed consent? The correct answer is: To make sure that participants know exactly what to expect from the research and to communicate their right to withdraw at any stage. What scope of research promotes awareness to its audience? The correct answer is: Education What scope of research increases the productivity of an institution? The correct answer is: Administration

Which of the following should not be done by the researchers? The correct answer is: Prevent mental and physical harm to subjects. Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? The correct answer is: Falsification of data bank Which of the following is not an example of qualitative researchers? The correct answer is: descriptive research Critical researchers are primarily concerned with The correct answer is: ethical violations in methodology Fraud in research comprises The correct answer is: all of the choices What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research deadlines? The correct answer is: Emotions Among the steps in the research process, which part typically takes the most time of the researcher? The correct answer is: Collecting data What is a research instrument? The correct answer is: a tool for data collection What is an ethical dilemma?

The correct answer is: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct Which of the following statements is wrong? The correct answer is: Research must give pride to its investigator. Which of the following is not part of a systematic investigation? The correct answer is: Getting funding for the research Researcher’s involvement to the research means The correct answer is: The research that the researcher takes in becomes a personal importance. Research in daily life has The correct answer is: Practical value

Research is The correct answer is: Analyzing and interpreting new information Which of the following best describes a hypothesis? The correct answer is: Proposed before a good research question can be developed. Modern qualitative research can generally involve a detailed study of The correct answer is: values and judgement Almost all research plans include the following components: The correct answer is: a problem statement, a hypothesis, definitions, a literature review, a sample of subjects, tests or other measuring instruments, a description of procedures, and data analysis. Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? The correct answer is: fabricator of data A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called The correct answer is: inductive method Research is The correct answer is: Searching for the truth in a scientific way Who is responsible for ethical behavior? The correct answer is: the researchers

Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? The correct answer is: Identification of problem Which of the following is not included in the research experience? The correct answer is: Social class of the researcher Research done in natural settings is The correct answer is: more likely to involve applied research than basic research What is a major ethical drawback of offering financial incentive for participation? The correct answer is: It can be coercive. Research involves exploring what _________________ other researchers have come to. The correct answer is: conclusion Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative research. “The major strength of qualitative approach is the depth to which explorations are conducted, and descriptions are written, usually resulting in sufficient details for the reader to grasp the idiosyncrasies of the situation.” – Myers The correct answer is: The importance of context and meaning are the reasons to get the depth of explorations in qualitative research. The setting of the problem and multiple ways to get data from the locale will surely help the researcher to explain the unexplainable. Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative research. “Formal symbolic representation of qualitative entities is doomed to its rightful place of minor significance in a world where flowers and beautiful women abound.” Albert Einstein The correct answer is: Qualitative research is everyday life research. The issues to be addressed are in the beautiful places where problems are least expected to arise such as home, school, church, tourist spots, etc. Qualitative design is messy because it involves multi-layered processes. The correct answer is: True Choose the most appropriate explanation to the meaning of the following quotation on qualitative research. “The most important advances, the qualitative leaps, are the least predictable. Not even the best scientists predicted the impact of nuclear physics, and everyday consumer items such as the iPhone would have seemed magic back in the 1950s.” - Martin Rees

The correct answer is: The flexible design of qualitative research is illustrated in the quotation since it can be modified from modern to conservative or vice-versa depending on the need of the study. The skill set required of the researcher is the key to interpret unpredictable findings. Online and mobile technology offer limited enhancements to qualitative research designs. The correct answer is: False – unique Qualitative research derives meaning from data of multiple sources. The correct answer is: True The qualitative design cannot be modified or changed. The correct answer is: False – can Qualitative research can prove the absolute truth. The correct answer is: False - absence of absolute truth

Education, nursing, sociology, anthropology, information studies, humanities, and health sciences are the only topics to be used for qualitative research. The correct answer is: True Qualitative research uses survey as an instrument for data collection. The correct answer is: False – observation Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher including his/her meditation on daily activities and experiences. The correct answer is: True Qualitative research addresses scientific issues. The correct answer is: False – personal Qualitative research requires the analytical and organizational abilities that are necessary for all researchers. The correct answer is: True “The worse thing that contemporary qualitative research can imply is that, in this post-modern age, anything goes. The trick is to produce intelligent, disciplined work on the very edge of the abyss.” ― David Silverman The correct answer is: The messy analysis and inductive approach is the qualitative characteristic describe in this quotation. It involves multilayered process which may include anything but the

inductive approach will shape the result into an intelligent and disciplined work that will really make a difference. “Modernity is a qualitative, not a chronological, category.” - Theodor Adorno The correct answer is: The unique capabilities of online and mobile qualitative research can be under modern category and they are very much useful in qualitative research. Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Multitasking: Helpful or Hurtful The correct answer is: Applied Which part of the research paper do you find the following? The weaknesses spring out of the inaccuracies of the perceptions of the respondents. The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations Ways to Improve School Readiness for Children The correct answer is: Applied Which part of the research paper do you find the following? Avoid rhetorical questions (answerable by yes/no) for they only elicit either of the two responses and may result to vagueness. The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem Which part of the research paper do you find the following? Possible solutions to existing problems or improvement to unsatisfactory conditions. The correct answer is: Significance of the Study The best quality data that a researcher can get is the double blind test. The correct answer is 'False'. Individuals are like scientists who develop theories on how the world and their own activities function. The correct answer is 'True'. Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. The correct answer is 'False'. It is generally used to figure out the changes in a system when a variable in the system changes, measuring how the end result changes by altering a variable. The correct answer is 'False'.

The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught how to do it. The correct answer is 'False'. It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes. The correct answer is 'True'. It can be defined like mathematical and statistical models which are describing a diverse array of variables relationship. The correct answer is 'False'. Looks at relationships between variables and can establish cause and effect in highly controlled circumstance. The correct answer is 'False'. It is the arrangement of the individual’s arrangements of a particular person. The correct answer is 'True'. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects. The correct answer is 'True'. Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images The correct answer is: Applied Which part of the research paper do you find the following? It embodies substantive words or keywords or phrases that describe one’s research study. The correct answer is: Research Title It must give precise answers that will determine the difference or relationship, or implication of the variables under study. The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons The correct answer is: Pure It must also reflect the variables under study. The correct answer is: Research Title Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Match the general term to its specific topic.

1. Generalization - [OFWs and migration] 2. Theater - [Les Miserables] 3. Texting - [Code switching] 4. Cloning - [Stem cell research] 5. Emotional quotient - [cyberbullying] 6. Anime - [manga] 7. Nuclear power - [Fukushima crisis] 8. Holidays - [Eid-ul-Fitr] 9. Natural material - [wood] 10. Dogs - [cross breeding]

College Tuition Becoming Prohibitive to Young Adults from Being Successful The correct answer is: Applied This section indicates the specific benefits which will be gained from the results of the study. The correct answer is: Significance of the Study A brief statement of the general purpose of the study. The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly The correct answer is: Pure How Do Slime Molds Reproduce The correct answer is: Pure It is biased in terminology or position. The correct answer is 'False'. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem. The correct answer is 'True'. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research. The correct answer is 'False'. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). The correct answer is 'False'.

It addresses indirectly some real problem in the world. The correct answer is 'True'. It clearly states the constructs to be examined. The correct answer is 'True'. It has multiple possible answers. The correct answer is 'False'. It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation. The correct answer is 'True'. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this information.

The correct answer is 'True'. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. The correct answer is 'True'. Developing algorithm for performing classification based on pixels The correct answer is: Pure The period of the study which includes the time, either months or years, during which the data were gathered. The correct answer is: Scope and Delimitations How to cure Obsessive Compulsive Disorder The correct answer is: Applied Theory of Relativity The correct answer is: Pure The rationale, timeliness, and or relevance of the study. The correct answer is: Significance of the Study No experimental treatments were given, and no control other than gender was attempted. The correct answer is: DELIMITATION The researchers also determined the children’s reactions on violent cartoon shows watched on television.

The correct answer is: SCOPE This is qualitative research that investigates the daily life of housewives on weekdays. The correct answer is: SCOPE Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results. The correct answer is: DELIMITATION The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs. The correct answer is: DELIMITATION Some technical terms on information technology were not explained in this study. The correct answer is: DELIMITATION This study concentrates on the factors that need to be considered for the implementation of the policy. The correct answer is: SCOPE Reliability of survey questions was not established. The correct answer is: DELIMITATION The inputs are only coming from senior high school students of the subject school. The correct answer is: SCOPE The study is focused on the possible implementation of online exam in the university. The correct answer is: SCOPE The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to The correct answer is: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem. How does ethical consideration consider in the scope and delimitation? The correct answer is: Acknowledge the researcher’s co-authors. Which of the following skill does not belong to a qualitative researcher? The correct answer is: Technically capable in operating statistical devices. Limitations of research refer to the The correct answer is: Restrictions identified by the researcher. Which of the following subject areas can be covered by qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Anthropology Why are research questions used in qualitative research? The correct answer is: All of the above Willing (2009) argues that many qualitative researchers tend not to work with “variables” that are defined by the researcher prior to the research project because The correct answer is: All of the above In the title “The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could be the possible beneficiaries of the research? The correct answer is: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers What is the characteristic of a specific question in the statement of the problem? The correct answer is: It must contribute to the development of the whole research problem or topic. What is the composition of a research title? The correct answer is: The title must reflect the variables under study. Which of the following is NOT strength of qualitative research? The correct answer is: Subjectivity leads to procedural difficulty. Which sentence belongs to the Scope and Delimitation of a research? The correct answer is: This study determines the status of irregular second year students enrolled in a Catholic school. Qualitative research is relative to the everyday life of the researcher because The correct answer is: They are particularly useful for exploring how and why things that have happened. Qualitative research proves the absence of the absolute truth because The correct answer is: The researcher strives to collect information from which some level of useful knowledge can be gained. What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research? The correct answer is: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we lead. Which of the following is NOT found in the significance of the study? The correct answer is: Possible recommendations to the research findings.

Scope and delimitation distinguishes the constraints of the study by delimiting the topic in terms of time, ____________________, availability of subjects, resources and ethical considerations. The correct answer is: Measurability Which of the following titles is best for applied research? The correct answer is: The effectiveness of abstinence programs What are the types of issues that qualitative research commonly answers? The correct answer is: Sensitive or personal issues What contributes to the messiness of qualitative research messy? The correct answer is: the inductive approach Which of the following is a good title for a qualitative research? The correct answer is: The Chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research? The correct answer is: Flexible design What is the purpose of daily life research? The correct answer is: To study the social interaction in a natural environment. Daily life research is advisable for students because The correct answer is: It involves their experience. How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research? The correct answer is: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase. What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research? The correct answer is: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”. What is NOT an advantage of qualitative research? The correct answer is: It measures the validity and reliability of a research instrument. What is the coverage of ethical considerations in research? The correct answer is: Human and non-human participants How can online and mobile communications become advantageous in qualitative research?

The correct answer is: Participants can enrich their text responses by attaching files, images, links to websites, and voice response. Independent variable is identified as the _____________ of the research topic. The correct answer is: Solution It does not apply statistical test or measurement on data analysis. The correct answer is: Qualitative What is the last step of the research process? The correct answer is: Make recommendations for further research. A well-formulated title must state ______________ in a clear, concise, and precise way. The correct answer is: Variables What subject involves the everyday life? The correct answer is: Social science It is considered valid and reliable.

The correct answer is: All of the choices It is a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information about the world. The correct answer is: Quantitative Research Its hypotheses are tentative and evolving, based on particular study. The correct answer is: Qualitative What is the use of research hypotheses? The correct answer is: All of the choices ____________ tend to be generally expressed; a ____________ is a specific prediction about what the readers will find. The correct answer is: research question; hypothesis The researcher should never report flaws in procedural design and estimate their effect on the findings. The correct answer is: False

It relates to the growth of knowledge, to the verification or validation of existing knowledge or practice to the development of new knowledge. The correct answer is: Significance of the Study Online and mobile qualitative research enhance data integrity by The correct answer is: All of the choices Hypothesis refers to the The correct answer is: A tentative statement about the relationship Restate the statement: Although it might be said that an absolute truth is intangible in all forms of research, the interactive, personal and interpretive approach in qualitative inquiry extinguishes the notion that the outcomes represent an absolute truth. The correct answer is: Absolute truth in non-existing in qualitative inquiry. What is pure research? The correct answer is: It develops or refines theories. Research is The correct answer is: investigating, analyzing and synthesizing new information from various sources Which title uses the qualitative inquiry? The correct answer is: Eating habits of Preschoolers in Bulacan In ethical dilemma, conflict of interest happens when The correct answer is: The researcher participates as a research subject for his/her own study. Which of the following is the good way to find a good topic? The correct answer is: Personal experience Which word was developed from the everyday life of man? The correct answer is: Social What is the research experience? The correct answer is: researcher’s personal aspects Which of the following is a characteristic of a researchable question? The correct answer is: Unique Its hypotheses are Specific, testable, stated prior to particular study.

The correct answer is: Quantitative Which is a good argument in the research hypothesis? The correct answer is: A dog can be trained to alert a human if the telephone is ringing. Generalize the beneficiaries of a study. The correct answer is: The readers are involved in all the studies that they read. What is the best definition of justice in research? The correct answer is: Fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants They must be clear and free from double meanings. The correct answer is: Statement of the Problem Its method is limited by variables. The correct answer is: All of the choices It is also used to uncover trends in thought and opinions, and dive deeper into the problem. The correct answer is: Qualitative What characteristic of qualitative research is mentioned here? The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are obtained (Roller & Lavraks, 2015). The correct answer is: Importance of context What section identifies the people or institution who will benefit from the findings of the study? The correct answer is: Significance of the Study It identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time. The correct answer is: Scope It is an exploratory research. The correct answer is: Qualitative Which of the following is a proof of the research experience? The correct answer is: All of the choices An understanding of qualitative research is important because The correct answer is: The daily life activities can be studied.

Which of the following is a product of basic research? The correct answer is: natural sciences What is the intervention used in quantitative research? The correct answer is: No participant involvement It generates data about human groups in social settings. The correct answer is: Qualitative Research It uses measurable data to formulate facts and uncover patterns in research. The correct answer is: Quantitative Which of the following is not under qualitative research? The correct answer is: pure research Which of the following applies the double meaning questions? The correct answer is: All of the choices What is the basic skill required of any researcher? The correct answer is: Ability to source data What is wrong with double meaning question in research? The correct answer is: It may result to inaccuracies in the attitudes being measured for the question. Choose a good research problem for a qualitative research? The correct answer is: A student examined the function of boxing as a way to help adolescents with a criminal record to deal with aggression Time expenditure on research is lighter on the planning end and heavier during the analysis phase. The correct answer is: Qualitative Which of the following is not found in the scope and delimitation? The correct answer is: Timelessness Which of the following is the strength of qualitative research? The correct answer is: This may in turn generate new forms of human action. Paraphrase the statement: Qualitative approaches are typically used to explore new phenomena and to capture individuals’ thoughts, feelings, or interpretations of meanings and process (Given, 2008).

The correct answer is: It is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations of humans. Which of the following is not a thesis statement? The correct answer is: The wanton cutting down of trees. Which of the following statements is true based on the question: which of these is a way to build the general knowledge of a research topic? I. Read a good recent textbook chapter. II. Look for the recent publication before reading a material. III. Find and use a reader on the topic in question. The correct answer is: I and III

4TH QUARTER EXAM He stole the recipe from the chef. The correct answer is: Plagiarism Research survey The correct answer is: Dynamic Milken, Michael, et al. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 4, 2006, p. 63. The correct answer is: CMS An Inconvenient Truth. Directed by Davis Guggenheim, performances by Al Gore and Billy West, Paramount, 2006. The correct answer is: MLA She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time. The correct answer is: Falsification Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy change can be gradual or abrupt. Developmental Psychology, 35,127-145.

The correct answer is: APA Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Ebert, Roger. Review of An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016 The correct answer is: MLA The researcher copied the results of the study from another thesis. The correct answer is: Plagiarism The researcher declared she interviewed the resource person even if she didn’t. The correct answer is: Fabrication Live concert The correct answer is: Dynamic She changed the gender of the participant to complete the all male survey. The correct answer is: Falsification Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and education.Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall. The correct answer is: APA Discovery Channel The correct answer is: Syndicated Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. Springer, 2005. The correct answer is: CMS Textbooks The correct answer is: Static The researcher invented the results of the study. The correct answer is: Fabrication Theatrical play The correct answer is: Dynamic Food blog

The correct answer is: Syndicated The research assistant wrote an anonymous name in the list. The correct answer is: Fabrication The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html The correct answer is: APA The bibliography is incomplete. The correct answer is: Fabrication Spolarium by Juan Luna The correct answer is: Static Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson) The correct answer is: Static Weinstein, Joshua I. "The Market in Plato’sRepublic." Classical Philology 104 (2009): 439–58. The correct answer is: CMS Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin. The correct answer is: APA Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009. http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html. The correct answer is: MLA The researcher manipulated the results of the study. The correct answer is: Falsification Research journal The correct answer is: Syndicated Official website The correct answer is: Static A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest.

The correct answer is: Plagiarism The literature review must be: The correct answer is: Required reading for the program of the study Which of the following is true in MLA citation of block quotes? The correct answer is: All of the choices What should be used in writing a related literature review? The correct answer is: All of the choices What organizational principle is used to explain ideas according to their respective premise? The correct answer is: Theme What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers? The correct answer is: APA and MLA Which of the following is the best advice in using internet search engines in qualitative research? The correct answer is: Web addresses ending in ac.uk or .edu are generally bona fide academic sources. Which characteristic is the first consideration in surveying related literature and studies? The correct answer is: The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible. What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print.

The correct answer is: MLA A blogger made a photo collage for his latest blog. He picked photos from his Facebook friends without asking for their consent. What research misconduct did he commit? The correct answer is: Plagiarism Which of the following is not an example of dynamic source? The correct answer is: paintings What is the purpose of the search for literature in research? The correct answer is: The researcher develops an awareness of all the related literature. Which of the following is the most essential in conducting the review of related literature? The correct answer is: Examine all potential literature.

Economy Hurt by Decline in English (2006, June 18). The Manila Times, p. A1, A2. The correct answer is: APA What comes first before planning the structure of literature review? The correct answer is: Outlining the aim of the research What is the difference of related literature from related studies? The correct answer is: Related literature are materials usually printed and found in books. When doing your background reading for your literature review it is important to The correct answer is: All of the choices What does the researcher engage in reading the literature? The correct answer is: An evaluation of the literature The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet? The correct answer is: The authenticity of the information Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature? The correct answer is: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters What is the context of “literature” in a research project? The correct answer is: Published accounts of researchers Which of the following is not an error that will result to plagiarism? The correct answer is: Paraphrasing other people’s information and citing the source of that information. What is missing in the following passage from a student paper? In 1904, Matisse came under the influence of Signac's use of separated colors in his paintings. This was called "divisionism." As Spurling says, "Divisionism provided logical grounds for separating the ultimate goal of painting - order, harmony, emotional stability achieved through rhythmic compositions of form and color from its traditional dependence on the subject. This was an important idea for Matisse.

The correct answer is: No year of publication beside the cited names What is the APA citation style of the information of the source presented?

Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index.

The correct answer is: Cullough, D. (2001). John Adams, 703-726. New York : Simon & Schuster In APA citation style, which of the following is TRUE about quotations? The correct answer is: They should be used only when absolutely necessary. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review? The correct answer is: It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data. What research misconduct is committed when the researcher use the sentences from published medical literature with minor modification in word structure without attribution? The correct answer is: Plagiarism A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list? The correct answer is: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them. Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using: The correct answer is: Key word searches In MLA, which of the following is the correct way to cite a website in a text? The correct answer is: Both choices are correct Which of the following statements describes the process of reviewing the literature in a qualitative study? The correct answer is: It is limited to a brief preliminary search so as to avoid bias from the researcher. Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.”

The correct answer is: Narrative Research Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort. The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexican-background students. The correct answer is: high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)

The homeless are also the same beggars asking for money on the street.

The correct answer is: True Williams and Irurita (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the personal control and emotional comfort of hospitalized patients. Interviews were conducted with 40 patients, and 75 hours of field observations were conducted. The basic psychological process identified by the researchers was labeled “optimizing personal control to facilitate emotional comfort.” Personal control referred to the ability of patients to influence their environment; emotional comfort was defined as a state of relaxation that affected the physical status of the patient. Personal control was found to be a central feature of emotional comfort.

The correct answer is: hospitalized patients Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards The correct answer is: Narrative Research Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation. The correct answer is: 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82 Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. The correct answer is: Action Research Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. The correct answer is: staff of one hospice and one nursing home A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be

done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Common people are powerless to help the homeless.

The correct answer is: False Bullington (2005) investigated how older people (60+) experience the ageing body and how these experiences affect aged peoples’ sense of identity. Explorative, open ended, interviews were conducted with 13 respondents between the ages of 63 and 82, recruited from a retired peoples’ organization, Church organizations, and from the working population. The results showed that generally the experience of the ageing body has to do with a changed life world, reactions to this change in terms of body and self, and finding ways to feel at home in this changed situation. The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) Homelessness is hopeless to be solved. The correct answer is: False Bisogni, et. al. (2005) studied the conceptual understanding of how management of food and eating is linked to life course events and experiences. Individual qualitative interviews were conducting to adults in upstate New York, particularly 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes. A conceptual model of food choice capacity emerged. Food choice capacity represented participants' confidence in meeting their standards for food and eating given their food management skills and circumstances. Most participants had faced challenging and changing circumstances (income, employment, social support, roles, health conditions). Participants linked strong food management skills with high levels of food choice capacity, except in the case of extreme financial circumstances or the absence of strong standards. The correct answer is: 14 men and 11 women with moderate to low incomes The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money.

The correct answer is: False Not all homeless are impoverished. The correct answer is: True Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She contended that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle, helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance. The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research Being homeless is a choice and individual decision. The correct answer is: True Godina (2004) explored the contradictory literacy practices of 10 high school students of Mexican background from the rural Midwest. Literacy is investigated through English and Spanish in a sociocultural context. Findings reveal how Mexican-background students demonstrate different literacy practices in their homes and communities than those acknowledged at school. Results indicate that the lost opportunities for effective literacy learning at school ignored the realistic responsibilities and potential of the Mexican-background students. The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research Homelessness is a perennial global problem. The correct answer is: True Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.” The correct answer is: 8 nurses Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three

different foreign languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students. The correct answer is: female senior students Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students. The correct answer is: Action Research Being homeless is a permanent social status. The correct answer is: False Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and benefits of school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant observations were conducted weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted with program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-based support group participation was found to enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-healing. The correct answer is: program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators The government is the only one who can help the homeless. The correct answer is: False Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless. The correct answer is: True Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to meet these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was like wearing a mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal expectations of them as men, as well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that they did not neatly fit behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities. Their resulting insecurities led them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that they would be seen as men by society. The correct answer is: Grounded Theory Research Edwards (2007) explored the process of college men’s gender identity development. In order to try to meet these expectations and be seen as men, participants described putting on a performance that was like wearing a mask or “putting my man face on.” This process included learning societal

expectations of them as men, as well as specific cultural group expectations. The men in this study were all aware that they did not neatly fit behind the mask, either as a result of personal characteristics or social identities. Their resulting insecurities led them to wearing the mask both consciously and unconsciously so that they would be seen as men by society. The correct answer is: college men Daly (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) studied the lived experiences of mothers of suicidal adolescents. She contended that, unfortunately, the mother’s experience is often the hidden dimension in the family. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents. Six themes were identified: failure as a good mother, the ultimate rejection, feeling alone in the struggle, helplessness and powerlessness in the struggle, cautious parenting, and keeping an emotional distance. The correct answer is: 6 mothers living with suicidal adolescents Gance-Cleveland (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) examined the features, critical attributes, processes, and benefits of school based support groups for adolescents with an addicted parent. Participant observations were conducted weekly at two high schools over one semester. Interviews were conducted with program administrators, school administrators, group co-facilitators, and participants. School-based support group participation was found to enhance self-knowledge and led to self-care and self-healing. The correct answer is: Ethnographic Research How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession. The correct answer is: Physical behavior and gestures “Good morning. I’m a health officer in our barangay and I also belong to the medical research team of our community.” The correct answer is: 1 “Can you describe how you first became aware of your sickness?” The correct answer is: 3 Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in sub-populations of interest to the study, such as profession, social status, socioeconomic class, religion, or ethnicity The correct answer is: Appearance What do you feel when people admire your work? The correct answer is: Open Would you like to continue that kind of relationship? The correct answer is: Mapping

What individuals’ preferences concerning personal space suggest about their relationships The correct answer is: Personal space Do you think he is gay? The correct answer is: Leading “How does your family view your situation?” The correct answer is: 4 What do you think about the two presidential candidates? The correct answer is: Open The characteristics of these individuals; what differentiates them from others; whether people consult them or they approach other people; whether they seem to be strangers or well known by others present. The correct answer is: People who stand out “This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.” The correct answer is: 2 “Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.” The correct answer is: 6 “One area of this research is to record particular challenges that cancer patients face after chemotherapy. Could you tell me your experience?” The correct answer is: 4 Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people The correct answer is: Human traffic Organizational chart of the institution being studied The correct answer is: Graphics Another way to find themes is to look for local terms that may sound unfamiliar or are used in unfamiliar ways. The correct answer is: Indigenous category Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. She began by looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases, paying

particular attention to informants' use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. Nan, one of her informants, says that "marriage is a manufactured product." This popular metaphor indicates that Nan sees marriages as something that has properties, like strength and staying power, and as something that requires work to produce. Some marriages are "put together well," while others "fall apart" like so many cars or toys or washing machines. The correct answer is: metaphors and analogies Area plan of a research field The correct answer is: Graphics The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other. The correct answer is: Compare and contrast Look carefully at words and phrases that indicate relationships among things. The correct answer is: Connectors The changing image of public transportation The correct answer is: Pictures The approach is based on a powerful trick most of us learned in kindergarten and requires paper and scissors. The correct answer is: Cutting and Sorting The object is to look for metaphors in rhetoric and deduce the schemas, or underlying principles, that might produce patterns in those metaphors. The correct answer is: Metaphors and analogies Sherzer (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) presents a detailed analysis of a two-hour performance by Chief Olopinikwa of a traditional San Blas Kuna chant. The chant was recorded in 1970. Like many linguistic anthropologists, Sherzer had taught an assistant, Alberto Campos, to use a phonetic transcription system. After the chant, Sherzer asked Campos, to transcribe and translate the tape. Campos put Kuna and Spanish on left- and right-facing pages. By studying Campos’s translation against the original Kuna, Sherzer was able to pick out certain recurrent features. Campos left out the chanted utterances of the responding chief (usually something like "so it is"), which turned out to be markers for verse endings in the chant. Campos also left out so-called framing words and phrases (like "Thus" at the beginning of a verse and "it is said, so I pronounce" at the end of a verse). These contribute to the line and verse structure of the chant. Finally, "instead of transposing metaphors and other figurative and allusive language into Spanish" Campos "explains them in his translation". The correct answer is: transitions Another linguistic approach is to look for naturally occurring shifts in thematic content.

The correct answer is: Transitions It is based on a simple observation: if you want to understand a concept, then look at how it is used. The correct answer is: Key words in context (KWIC) In a study of birth planning in China, Greenhalgh (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) surveyed 1,011 evermarried women, gathered social and economic histories from 150 families. She conducted in-depth interviews with present and formal officials (known as cadres), and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers, journals and other sources. Greenhalgh notes that "Because I was largely constrained from asking direct questions about resistance, the informal record of field notes, interview transcripts, and questionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy." Greenhalgh concludes, however, that their conversations with the researchers, both peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. Cadres, for example were loathe to comment on birth-planning campaigns; peasant women were reluctant to talk about sterilization. These silences form one part of the unofficial record of birth planning in the villages. More explicit protests were registered in informal conversations. From these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose between a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of Chinese culture and of practical reason. The correct answer is: searching for missing information Geographic map of the study area The correct answer is: Graphics Artwork of the child participants The correct answer is: Pictures Results rely heavily on words, and often quotations from those studied are included in the document. The correct answer is: True Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for impossible. The correct answer is: False Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns choosing the players for their teams. It was Jessica’s turn to choose, and only Kurt was left. Jessica said, “Kurt.” The correct answer is: Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her team. You just opened a bag of potato chips and poured some juice in a glass when the phone rang. You went out of the kitchen to answer it. When you returned after a couple of minutes, you found the split juice and pieces of chips on the floor. Your little sister was teary-eyed and said, “I’m sorry. It was an accident.” The correct answer is: Your sister decided to get her own snacks.

Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and draw the conclusion The correct answer is: True Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study. The correct answer is: True James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net) What conclusion can you draw about the two men in the article?

The correct answer is: Even though these men were raised differently, they like many of the same things. References can be the same as bibliography. The correct answer is: False Reference list allows readers to locate and use the sources and copy the ones cited. The correct answer is: False The readers must be informed why this research counts and why is it important. The correct answer is: True The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.” The correct answer is: He will still participate in the activities of the organization. The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have indicated that change is necessary. The correct answer is: True James Springer and his identical twin James Lewis were separated at birth. They were raised in different homes. They did not meet again until they were 39. When they met, they found out the following: Springer’s first wife was named Linda and his second wife, Betty. Lewis has also had a wife named Betty and one named Linda. Each had a son named James Allen. Each had owned a dog named Toy. Their favorite subject in high school had been math. They had both studied law enforcement after high school. They had the same hobbies and the same favorite vacation place. They even liked the same brand of cookies. (adapted from http://www.gedonlineclass.net)

What conclusion can you draw about twins based on this article?

The correct answer is: Identical twins have a lot in common. “English has been dubbed as the “language of the world”. Over a billion people in the world have considered English as their second language. With over 2,500 OFW’s leaving the country everyday to different parts of the globe, Filipinos are expected to arm themselves with English to communicate with the world.”(Excerpt from “Nursing the Carabao English”,in Yu& Plata, 2006) The correct answer is: Communicating in English is an important tool for Filipinos who want to work abroad. Maria is watching too much television. A toddler shouldn’t be spending hours staring blankly at a screen. Worse yet, some of her wild behavior have been inspired by those awful cartoons she watches. The correct answer is: Some cartoons are not good for Maria. In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006). The correct answer is: We should use given information in inferring ideas. Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. The correct answer is: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon. The best research design is the qualitative research design. The correct answer is: False The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.” The correct answer is: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow. Recommendations should aim to solve or help solve problems discovered in the investigation. The correct answer is: False Arrange the following parts of the research paper by numbering them chronologically from 1 to 10.

Methodology Significance of the Study Conclusions and Recommendations Introduction

Review of Related Literature Title References Statement of the Problem Presentation and Interpretation of Data Scope and Delimitation

Which of the following is the content of conclusion? The correct answer is: A judgment or final decision Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability? The correct answer is: All of the choices What research method allows researchers to obtain a detailed description of social settings or event in order to situate people’s behavior within their own socio-cultural context? The correct answer is: Observation What is literature in research? The correct answer is: All of the choices What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? The correct answer is: Memoing, verification and credibility Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? The correct answer is: APA format Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Living with the patients with Schizophrenia and their families The correct answer is: Phenomenological Research What research design is used when a theory is developed from data generated by a series of observations or interviews principally involving an inductive approach? The correct answer is: Grounded theory What is bibliography?

The correct answer is: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in the report. What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation? The correct answer is: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC) How does verification of data happen? The correct answer is: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid. Which of the following research questions should NOT be answered using action research methods? The correct answer is: Is parent attitude toward school uniforms related to their socioeconomic status? Which statement is true in writing research recommendations? The correct answer is: Recommendations should be logical and valid. What data collection procedure is used when analyzing and communicating the social life through photos? The correct answer is: Visual data What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? The correct answer is: Lying by fabrication What is the grounded theory research design? The correct answer is: The researcher generates a general explanation (a theory) of a process, and action, or an interaction shaped by the views of a large number of participants. Which organizational principle is used to connect the research topic to different backgrounds (i.e. political, methodological, geographical, literary)? The correct answer is: Sector __________________ is the thing (person, place, event, etc.) that is selected for inclusion in the study. The correct answer is: Sampling unit A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this? The correct answer is: Qualitative It is also known as the research plan. The correct answer is: Research design

Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? The correct answer is: Focus group discussion Which of the following is an example of falsification in research? The correct answer is: Manipulated data from the findings A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use? The correct answer is: Observation Why do researchers need to be knowledgeable about research misconduct? The correct answer is: All of the choices Which of the following titles is a narrative research? The correct answer is: The Life and Works of Rizal Which of the following citation used the APA format? The correct answer is: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English grammar & composition part 1. Manila: CKC Publication Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? The correct answer is: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations. The research project is The correct answer is: A scientific endeavor Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? The correct answer is: All of the choices A researcher would like to display the geographic map of his research population. What mode for displaying qualitative data should he use? The correct answer is: Graphics What type of source are documentary films? The correct answer is: Static What influences the choice of the research design? The correct answer is: All of the choices

Data gathering techniques are part of The correct answer is: The methodological framework What category of information in participant observation is concerned about clothing, age, gender, physical appearance of respondents? The correct answer is: Appearance What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? The correct answer is: Mapping questions Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? The correct answer is: Establish an initial rapport What is the best research design? The correct answer is: For beginning researchers, a qualitative research is advisable because the natural setting is accessible. A study of the Italians and the health benefits of the Mediterranean lifestyle The correct answer is: Action Research What is pawing in context analysis? The correct answer is: Marking the texts up with different colored highlighter pens. Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? The correct answer is: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study Which of the following is qualitative data analysis? Select one: a. All of the choices b. Involves the uncovering information relating to languages within cultural contexts. c. Involves seeking meaning and developing interpretive explanation through the process of feedback. d. Needs to maintain a detailed and critically reflective diary record and be prepared to subject himself/herself to regular periods of debriefing with a superviso

Feedback The correct answer is: All of the choices

What is the basis of research conclusion?

The correct answer is: Data results Student awareness in global warming The correct answer is: Action Research What is a research design? The correct answer is: all of the choices __________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? The correct answer is: Focus group discussion What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study? The correct answer is: Conclusion When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important? The correct answer is: The layout of the site Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action that was taken? The correct answer is: Action research What is the final stage of analyzing data? The correct answer is: Presenting the data in tabular form Which of the following should include the informed consent during an experimentation? The correct answer is: All of the choices

RSCH G11 -Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Select one: a. Misconduct in research b. Informed consent c. Falsification of data bank d. Conflicts of interest -True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study. Answer: False -What aspect of research experience illustrates the expedition of the researcher? Select one: a. Involvement b. Research Adventure c. Emotions d. Knowledge

-What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? Select one: a. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents. b. Persons with diminished autonomy (e.g., prisoners, students, children, etc) should not be coerced to participate in a research. c. Investigators should mind the reduction of risk that might occur from the research. d. Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants. -A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such information when Select one: a. They feel the information is unnecessary to the individual b. They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality c. It is a case involving required reporting d. The research paper is not published yet. -What is scientific method? Select one: a. Validating the results b. Systematic process c. Good research d. Making research instruments -Research is described as a cycle because it follows a process. -Which of the following is not included in the research experience? Select one: a. Identity of the researcher b. Biography of the researcher c. Social class of the researcher d. Emotions of the researcher -Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… Select one: a. His/her name and identifying characteristics b. Confidential material c. Confidential material and identifying characteristics d. His/her name e. Identifying characteristics f. His/her name and confidential material -Research is Select one: a. Reorganizing, or restating, reviewing common findings b. Analyzing and interpreting new information c. Collecting existing information d. Modifying established knowledge -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It should not use comparative terms (such as higher, better, etc.). Select one: True False -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem. Select one: True False -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. The problem statement is more specific than a topic and it limits the scope of the research problem. Select one: True False

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: The Specific Genetic Code of the Fruit Fly Answer: PURE -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It is biased in terminology or position. Select one: True False -Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Answer: PURE -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. Indicate what is probably necessary to conduct the study and explain how the findings will present this information. Select one: True False -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables. Select one: True False -Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Applying the algorithm for detecting individual trees from Drone Images Answer: APPLIED -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research. Select one: True False

-The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet? Select one: a. The number of "hits" for the site b. The honesty of the reported information c. The authenticity of the information d. The lack of bias -What should a review of the literature enable an investigator to do? Select one: a. Provide the insights necessary to develop a logical framework into which the topic fits. b. Ascertain what is already known about a topic. c. None of the choices d. Identify methodological strategies for designing the study. e. All of the choices -What is the context of “literature” in a research project? Select one: a. Any highly regarded novel b. Any paper source c. Any written material d. Published accounts of researchers

-Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Food blog Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static -Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin. Answer: APA -Most of the searches for related literature are conducted using: Select one: a. Long sentences b. Key word searches c. Short sentences d. Key letter searches -Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Braveheart (starred and produced by Mel Gibson) Select one: a. Dynamic b. Static c. Syndicated -Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE with regards to the literature review? Select one: a. It shows why research questions are important. b. It explains the method necessary for the gathering of data. c. It helps researchers to build up an argument. d. It has everything a researcher needs to read about his/her research -What is the most popular citation style used in academic research papers? Select one: a. APA and CMS b. APA c. CMS d. MLA e. CMS and MLA f. All of the choices g. APA and MLA -Identify the following materials by choosing the correct letter: Spolarium by Juan Luna Select one: a. Syndicated b. Dynamic c. Static

-In a study of birth planning in China reenhalgh in Ryan and ernard 00 surveyed 1011 evermarried women gathered social and economic histories from 10 families. he conducted indepth interviews with present and formal officials known as cadres and collected documentary evidence from local newspapers ournals and other sources. reenhalgh notes that ecause I was largely constrained from asking direct uestions aout resistance the informal record of field notes interview transcripts and uestionnaire data contains few overt challenges to state policy. reenhalgh concludes however that their conversations with the researchers oth peasants and cadres made strategic use of silence to protest aspects of the policy they did not like. adres for eample were loathe to comment on irthplanning campaigns peasant women were reluctant to talk aout steriliation. hese silences form one part of the unofficial record of irth planning in the villages. More eplicit protests were registered in informal conversations. rom these interactions emerged a sense of profound distress of villagers forced to choose etween a resistance that was politically risky and a compliance that violated the norms of hinese culture and of practical reason. Answer: searching for missing information -Artwork of the child participants

Select one: a. Pictures . Word Tales and Lists c. Graphics -Answer 1,2,3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said. “How does your family view your situation?” Answer: 4 -Identify the technique used to discover the thees in the data below. Naomi Quinn (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) has analyzed hundreds of hours of interviews to discover concepts underlying American marriage and to show how these concepts are tied together. he egan y looking at patterns of speech and at the repetition of key words and phrases paying particular attention to informants use of metaphors and the commonalities in their reasoning about marriage. an one of her informants says that marriage is a manufactured product. his popular metaphor indicates that an sees marriages as something that has properties like strength and staying power and as something that reuires work to produce. ome marriages are put together well while others fall apart like so many cars or toys or washing machines. Answer: Metaphors and analogies Anything that might indicate membership in groups or in supopulations of interest to the study such as profession social status socioeconomic class religion or ethnicity Select one: a. Human traffic b. verbal behavior and interactions c. Physical behavior and gestures d. Appearance e. Personal space f. People who stand out What do you think about the two presidential candidates? Answer: OPEN

-Much can be learned from a text by what is not mentioned. Select one: a. Transitions . Unarked tets c. Indigenous categor d. ord repetitions e. awing f. Metaphors and analogies g. opare and contrast h. utting and Sorting i. e words in contet I . j. Searching for missing information k. onnectors l. Social science queries What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now Answer: 5 -The idea that themes represent the ways in which tets are either similar or different from each other. Select one: a. Unarked tets . Searching for issing inforation c. onnectors d. Indigenous categor e. awing f. Social science queries g. compare and contrast h. Metaphors and analogies i. ord repetitions . e words in contet I k. utting and Sorting l. Transitions

-Barkin et al. (in Ryan and Bernard, 2003) interviewed clinicians community leaders and parents aout what physicians could and did do to prevent violence among youth. hese were long comple interviews so arkin et al. roke the coding process into two steps. hey started with three maor themes that they developed from theory. he principle investigator went through the transcripts and cut out all the uotes that pertained to each of the maor themes. hen four other coders independently sorted the uotes from each maor theme into piles. hen the pile sort data were analyed with multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis to identify suthemes shared across coders. Answer: cutting and sorting -Anonymity is when a participant does not give a researcher… Answer: His/her name and identifying characteristics -The mathematics involved is very high level and people often struggle with it even after being taught how to do it. Answer: False -Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? Answer: Identification of problem -True or False: A responsible researcher looks for alternative ways to arrive at a conclusion in the study. Answer: False -What aspect of research experience illustrates the pressure to the researcher in meeting research deadlines? Answer: Emotions Which of the following is a research method that allows a researcher to get information about a large number of subjects relatively inexpensively and easily? Answer: Naturalistic observation

-Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognized less. –False -Informed consent requires that individuals… Answer: Have adequate information about the procedures and benefits associated with the research -A researcher may withhold a participant’s name and any identifying characteristics when asked to present such information when Answer: They have obtained a certificate of confidentiality -What is a research instrument? Answer: a tool for data collection

-A reasoning where one start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called Answer: inductive method -It addresses the question of how people produce social reality in and through interactive processes. Answer: Qualitative research is the best design for a social inquiry since it explores and analyzes people's values and perspective through observation. -What is an ethical dilemma? Answer: conflict between the different principles of immoral conduct -What does “observe justice” mean in ethical research? Answer: Investigator should practice fairness in distribution and equitable selection of participants -Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written research hypothesis? Answer: pertinent question -Which of the following is NOT a role of a researcher? Answer: fabricator of data -Choose the correct paraphrase of the following quotation on the statements about research knowledge and experience. “In much of society, research means to investigate something you do not know or understand. ” -Neil Armstrong Answer: Research is an investigation of the unknown. -True or False: Qualitative research requires data from a natural setting. Answer: true -Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma in research? Answer: Falsification of data bank -Write TRUE if the statement gives the correct description of an everyday life research and FALSE if it is incorrect. The observation of such forms can be broken into the dimensions of temporal, spatial, material, social, meaningful, media-technical, emotional and bodily aspects. Answer: true -Answer TRUE if the sentence is a correct description of a good research question, and answer FALSE if it is an incorrect description. It has the potential to suggest directions for past research. Answer: False -Which of the following is a good research question? Answer: How do teenagers view the word “forever”?

-Identify the research title with the description of APPLIED or PURE research: Compositions of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons Answer: PURE -Write SCOPE if the sentence must be placed in the coverage of the research, and write ELIMITATI if it is a restriction of the research. The study is focused on the possible implementation of online ea in the university. Answer: SCOPE -The beneficiaries mentioned in the significance of the study pertain to Answer: People and institution who have directly or indirectly experienced the research problem. -What qualitative research characteristic is being described in the statement: The data and the researchers interpretation of the data - hinge greatly on the contents fro which the data are obtained Answer: Importance of context -It clearly states the constructs to be examined. Answer: True -Reliability of survey questions was not established. Answer: DELIMITATION -In the title “The chemistry of English Language between Foreign and Local Students of Holy Ghost College in Bangued, Abra”, who could e the possible beneficiaries of the research Answer: Students, teachers, school administrators and future researchers -What should e considered in formulating research questions for the statement of the problem? Answer: Avoid open-ended questions that need explanatory answers.

-The results of this study should be limited to students enrolled in similar programs. Answer: DELIMITATION -It should not pose an ethical or moral problem for implementation. Answer: True -Statistics will not be utilized in analyzing the results. Answer: DELIMITATION -Research benefits and beneficiaries are mentioned in Answer: Significance of the study

-How can a researcher become the data gathering instrument in qualitative research? Answer: The researcher is at the center of the data-gathering phase. -What is conceptual audacity that can be found in the theme of everyday life research? Answer: A tool that enables us to see new and perhaps surprising aspects of the everyday lives that we lead. -It must only ask about the relationship between two or more variables Answer: True -Which of the following titles is best for applied research? Answer: The effectiveness of abstinence programs -What does participant-researcher relationship mean in qualitative research? Answer: The participants and the researcher share the “research space”. -What is the scope of the research? Answer: Identifies the possibilities to which to which the study becomes manageable in terms of issues, respondents, and time. -The researcher invented the results of the study. Answer: Fabrication

-Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) The government is the only one who can help the homeless

Answer: False -The Internet has become an accepted source of information for educational research. Which of the following is NOT an indicator of the quality of information found on the Internet? Answer: The authenticity of the information -What is the context of “literature” in a research project? Answer: Published accounts of researchers -The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved January 5, 2008, from http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html Answer: APA -Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013) The homeless are stereotyping their social conditions to beg for money. Answer: False -Harmon (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) collected data from 8 nurses who were employed between 1951 and 1965 in a Virginia state hospital. These nurses were now retired and had between 12 and 46 years of psychiatric nursing experience. The researcher wanted to describe the experiences of these nurses who practiced in a state mental hospital before and during the introduction of antipsychotic medications. They expressed resignation and frustration while trying to provide care despite crowded wards and inadequate personnel and supplies. The nurses indicated that they focused on the patient’s body instead of on the patient’s mind. The camaraderie they experienced with other nurses helped them continue in their positions, despite what they felt to be a “thankless job.” Answer: 8 nurses -A director didn’t cite the name of the playwright he used in the contest. Answer: Plagiarism

-What information is required for the APA in-text citation? Personal author: McCullough, David G. Title: John Adams Publication info: New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001. Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 703-726) and index Answer: McCullough, 2001 -What organization principle is used to explain historical changes or perspectives? Answer: Chronology -Name the research misconduct performed in the following situations by choosing the letter of the correct answer: She hastily distorted the statistical computation of the data to finish her paper on time. Answer: Falsification -Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer: Dunckley, Aspinal, Addington-Hall, Hughes, & Higginson (in Nieswiadomy, 2008) used the staff in one hospice and one nursing home setting in London as their research data. The purpose of the study was to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS). Staff took part in semi-structured interviews, completed diaries, and participated in monthly meetings to give their opinions of what they thought were the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the POS. Answer: staff of one hospice and one nursing home

-Do the preliminary data analysis on the interview below by agreeing or disagreeing on the following statements. Write TRUE for agree and FALSE for disagree. Interview Segment Q: What are your views on homelessness? A: Well, I think it’s a terrible thing that in a modern society we have a problem such as this. I don’t know though what we can do about it. I want to do something but I don’t know what. You are constantly reminded of the problem if you go to town. They are always there asking for money. You don’t know though if they really need it or if they are in fact doing quite well from begging. But if you have any caring qualities you can’t ignore requests for help, when you have so much for yourself. They say a lot of people choose to live on the streets – well I don’t believe that. I think that is an easy thing for the authorities to say – it lets them off the hook. So really I guess the answer to your questions is that I am not sure what to think about homelessness. I feel that something should be done but I feel powerless to do anything personally. I think that the time has come for the government to do something. It makes me feel uncomfortable; I don’t know what to do. Source: Grbich (2013)

Many people are still unconditionally helping the homeless. Answer: True -Identify the citation format used in the following references by writing CMS, APA or MLA: Google. “Google Privacy Policy.” Last modified March 11, 2009. http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacypolicy.html Answer: MLA -What type of source is the newspaper clipping? Answer: Syndicated -What citation style was used in this source? Ellis, Rod. Understanding Second Language Acquisition. New York: Oxford University, 1986. Print. Answer: MLA -Identify the sample used in the researches below by choosing the letter of the best answer: Adler (2003) examined the relationship of foreign language study and SAT Verbal scores. Additionally, the study explored whether or not the number of years of foreign language study had an impact on SAT verbal scores. The students involved were female seniors at a private high school in suburban Maryland. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant effect that the choice of foreign language study has on the verbal score achieved on the SAT. This hypothesis was rejected because there was a significant difference in SAT Verbal averages among the students of three different foreign languages. French foreign language students outperformed Spanish and Latin foreign language students Answer: female senior students -Which part of the review of the related literature engages in a dialogue with the literature? Answer: Introduction -A researcher is interested in the examples or illustrations several authors have used to prove a point. How can he pull them all together and use them in his own paper in a list? Answer: Include a citation after each separate example to indicate where you found them. -Which of the following is the best way to maximize the process of reviewing of the related literature? Answer: Reviewing the researcher’s notes made on editorial and overview papers and chapters -Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said. “What is your message to people who are still fighting cancer until now?”

Answer: 5 -The research report need not to be substantially different from drafts, except where participants have indicated that change is necessary. Answer: True -Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best answer. How people use their bodies and voices to communicate different emotions; what individuals’ behaviors indicate about their feelings toward one another, their social rank, or their profession. Answer: Physical behavior and gestures -Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best answer. Gender, age, ethnicity, and profession of speakers; dynamics of interaction Answer: Verbal behavior and interactions -Recommendations should aim for the ideals but they must be feasible, practical, and attainable even for impossible. Answer: False

-Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said. “This research is conducted to investigate the life experiences of people who survived cancer and now living cancer free for more than 5 years.” Answer: 2 -Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Summary of research findings Answer: Word Tables and Lists -Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The club president tendered his resignation and said, “While I may no longer lead this organization, I will continue to support its endeavors and activities.” Answer: He will still participate in the activities of the organization. -Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Area plan of a research field Answer: Graphics -Answer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to identify the stages of the interview where the following statements are said. “Thank you for finding time to be in this interview. Your story is very inspiring.” Answer: 6 -Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: The idea that themes represent the ways in which texts are either similar or different from each other. Answer: Compare and contrast -Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. Do you think he is gay? Answer: LEADING

-Not too much detail is needed in the summary of findings – simple answer the research questions, and draw the conclusion. Answer: true -Choose the technique for discovering theme to the description: Interviews searching for what people do in managing impersonal social relationships, methods by which people acquire and maintain achieved and ascribed status, and information about how people solve problems. Answer: Social science queries -Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

The coordinator made an announcement, “Only the first 100 applicants will be interviewed today. The others would have to come back tomorrow.” Answer: Interview of applicants will be conducted today and tomorrow. -Identify the category of the information in participant observation by choosing the letter of the best answer. Where people enter and exit; how long they stay; who they are (ethnicity, age, gender); whether they are alone or accompanied; number of people Answer: Human traffic -Identify the following questions as OPEN, LEADING or MAPPING. Since you wish to pursue your graduate studies, what course will you enroll? Answer: MAPPING -Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer. In reading, we should consider not only what we can directly get from the text but also what we can read between the lines. In order to fully understand and appreciate a thought, a sentence, a passage, and a text, we need to read more than the literal meaning (Yu & Plata, 2006). Answer: We should use given information in inferring ideas. -Identify the most appropriate way to display the following research data. Choose the letter of the correct answer. The list of research participants Answer: Word Tables and Lists -Draw your conclusion on the following statements by choosing the letter of the correct answer. Mateo almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella. He would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. Answer: Mateo heard a weather forecast; it would rain in the afternoon. -What is a research design? Answer: all of the choices -What is bibliography? Answer: A complete list of all works related to the study including the ones that are not directly contained in the report.

-Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Children of wealthy parents in the education system Answer: Grounded Theory -Which of the following is the correct notion about observation? Answer: A key data gathering method in social sciences -Which of the following is not a type of narrative research? Answer: Case study -What is the final stage of analyzing data? Answer: Presenting the data in tabular form -Which of the following is NOT the function of references? Answer: To ensure sufficiently long reference list -A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups). What type of study is this? Answer: Qualitative -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A personal journey with grounded theory methodology Answer: Grounded Theory -Which of the following titles is a narrative research? Answer: The Life and Works of Rizal -How does verification of data happen? Answer: Check and recheck the data to ensure the initial conclusions are realistic, supportable, and valid. -When assessing Internet based literature, which of the following is NOT important? Answer: The layout of the site -A surveyor placed a cable across a street to count the number of vehicles which pass over it at different times of the day in order to select a site for a new 7-Eleven store. What type of data collection did he use? Answer: Observation

-Which of the following should be considered in questioning data validity and reliability? Answer: All of the choices -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Solving word problems of preschoolers through illustrations Answer: Action Research -__________ contains a small number of people (usually eight to twelve) and is convened to address topics introduced by a group moderator? Answer: Focus group discussion -The researcher collected data using questionnaires, structured observation and interviews. What is the research design applied? Answer: Ethnographic -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A Qualitative Study of Multicultural Identities: Three Cases of London's Inner-City Children Answer: Ethnographic Research -What is the purpose of the qualitative data analysis? Answer: To accomplish a clear description of the phenomenon under study -Which statement is true in writing research recommendations? Answer: Recommendations should be logical and valid.

-What techniques for discovering research texts fall under simple observation? Answer: Word repetitions, key-indigenous terms, and key-words-in-contexts (KWIC) -What type of source are documentary films? Answer: Static -What influences the choice of the research design? Answer: All of the choices -Which of the following belongs to related literature? Answer: textbook

-Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of related literature and studies? Answer: Reviewed materials must be many. -Threats to credibility in qualitative research exist when _____________. Answer: The data that fail to fit the explanation or interpretation are not addressed. -What is common in data collection among qualitative researches? Answer: Language based -Which of the following is the purpose of recommendations? Answer: Courses of actions suggested by the researcher based on the findings of the study -In participant observation, what information can be observed? Answer: All of the choices -Which of the following is the correct order in writing the research paper? Answer: Introduction, method, results, discussion and references -Which of the following method is used in qualitative research? Answer: Focus group discussion -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: Lived experiences of adult caregiving daughter and their elderly mothers Answer: Phenomenological Research

-Which of the following citation used the APA format? Answer: Canonigo, C.S. (1999). English Grammar & Composition Part 1. Manila: CKC Publication -Which of the following do you need to consider in designing a research? Answer: Focus on your research questions. -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: A historical and comparative note on the relationship between analytic induction and grounded theorizing Answer: Ethnographic Research -Choose the best research design approach for the following research title: The lived experience of being a sole mother in the Philippines

Answer: Phenomenological Research -Which connector is used to signify conditional relationships? Answer: Rather than -A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face-to-face in shopping areas. What qualitative data collection was used? Answer: Interview -The entire research project is an exercise in Answer: All of the choices -Which citation style is usually used in social science researches? Answer: APA format -Which statement is correct in writing research conclusion? Answer: All of the choices -What are research data? Answer: All of the choices -Why is participant observation common among ethnographic studies? Answer: Because it helps researchers learn the perspectives held by study populations.

-What kind of questions must be used in conducting interviews? Answer: Mapping questions -What is known to be deliberately fabricating details of a research project? Answer: Lying by fabrication -What are the ways to verify conclusions for qualitative research? Answer: Memoing, verification and credibility -Which qualitative research design seeks action to improve practice and study the effects of the action that was taken?

Answer: Action research -What qualitative analytic approach is mentioned here? This approach involves the researcher in the production of “objective” accounts of the content of the verbal, written or visual texts, the development of codes and categories often prior to analysis, and the definition and measurement of units of analysis. Answer: Enumerative approach -What section of the research should clarify concepts defined within the scope of the study? Answer: Conclusion -Which of the following is the first stage of in-depth interview? Answer: Establish an initial rapport Interdisciplinary discussion becomes more comprehensive through this principle. A: sector Paraphrasing must be done properly to avoid plagiarism. What is paraphrasing? A: All of the choices Drinking to cope is very common among college students and is related to much higher levels of alcohol consumption, episodes of heavy drinking, and levels of both negative and positive alcohol related consequences” (p. 486). Levenson and Park (2002) A: Levenson and Park (2002) found that drinking to cope is very common among college students and it is related to much higher levels of alcohol consumption and related consequences. What kind of sampling you were going to use if your sample is every 20th child in the 1000 children in a single row? The correct answer is: Systematic Sampling What kind of samplingif your sample is every 21st of the participants from the 1800 participants in the training seminar? The correct answer is: Systematic Sampling What kind of sampling if your strata were individual manager in the Business World of Makati, you would randomly select perhaps 150 managers and interview them about their success in life? The correct answer is: Cluster Sampling What kind of sampling if your strata were individual school in the Division of Antipolo City, you would randomly select perhaps 20 schools and test all of the students within those schools? The correct answer is: Cluster Sampling What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor IV from the Universities in the Region IV A? The correct answer is: Stratified Sampling Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided. 160 780 540 820 400 The correct answer is: 540 Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided. 165 785 545 825 415 The correct answer is: 547

Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided. 12 79 59 87 43 The correct answer is: 56 Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided. 13 77 56 84 90 The correct answer is: 64 Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided. 162 788 514 812 404 The correct answer is: 536 40 and 70 The correct answer is: 30 420 and 960 The correct answer is: 540 12 and 127 The correct answer is: 115 105 and 305 The correct answer is: 200 10 and 20 The correct answer is: 10 426 and 429 The correct answer is: 3 211 and 219 The correct answer is: 8 500 and 625 The correct answer is: 125 213 and 314 The correct answer is: 101 15 and 17 The correct answer is: 2 23 and 34 The correct answer is: 11 5 and 7 The correct answer is: 2 2 and 12 The correct answer is: 10 40 and 60 The correct answer is: 20 100 and 125 The correct answer is: 25 23 and 34 The correct answer is: 11 5 and 7 The correct answer is: 2 2 and 12 The correct answer is: 10

40 and 60 The correct answer is: 20 100 and 125 The correct answer is: 25

How does everyday life research encourage diversity?b.It is widely used among marginalized groups toprivilege their personal perspectives.The best quality data that a researcher can get is the double blind test.FalseWhat scope of research increases the productivity of an institution?b. AdministrationRESEARCH 110 - 3RDQUARTER EXAM(PARTIALCOVERAGE)(COMPILED BY ROI T.)(156 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS)Change the topic “Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)” into an effective research title.Select one:a. The Dilemma of OFW’sb. The Plight of OFW’s and their families in the Philippinesc. None of the choicesd. The Effects of Overseas WorkAn understanding of qualitative research is important becauseSelect one:a. The daily life activities can be studied.b. The knowledge on numbers can be practiced in statistics.c. Survey is easily done in a public or crowded place.d. Topics may come from laboratory experiences in school.When you write a research paper, your goal is toSelect one:a. Inform your reader.b. Persuade your reader.c. Motivate your reader to learn more about the subject d. Save your reader time.What is the criticism on qualitative research?Select one:a. Issues and subjects covered can be evaluated in depth and in detail.b. Interviews are not limited to particular questions and can be redirectedc. Findings can be time consuming and difficult to present in visual ways.d. The quality of research is heavily dependent on the skills of the researcher.What statement is incorrect?Select one:a. The title reflects the findings of the study.b. The title embodies substantive words that describe the study.c. The study must reflect the purpose of the study.d. The title must reflect the variables under study.Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma?Select one:a. Informed consentb. Conflict of interestc. Falsification of documentsd. Misconduct in researchWhat research experience is present in this statement? A researcher usually chooses a research theme that is close to his/her heart, belief or well-being.Select one:a. Researcher’s involvementb. All of the choicesc. Emotional aspect of researchd. Researcher’s adventureNo generalization should be applied in this method.Select one:a. Quantitativeb. Qualitativec. All of the choicesd. None of the choicesWhich of the following statements applies to research knowledge?Select one:a. Determined students travel to search for topics.b. Critical readers become curious analysts.c. A social media user surveys online.d. A child is learning how to speak.

1 Requires the interviewers have telephoneFalse2 It is the most common measure of central tendencyArithmetic Mean3

Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 400 708 504 802 4004004 What kind of sampling if your sample is Professor I from the Universities in the region IV A?Stratified Sampling5 It is neither the subject nor the experimenter knows whether the subject is in the treatment of the control conditionDouble Blind6 213 and 3141017 A researcher will represent and manipulate certain observations that they are studyingTrue8. Identify the mode on the following set of numbers 165 765 545 165 4151659.This reliability the consistency of results across items, often measures with Cronbach’s AlphaInternal Consistency10 one of the general guideline in reporting and writing the data analysis and interpretation is the subtitles of section are based on the questions in the statement of the problem, stated in declarative form, single space bondTrue11. In order to have a random selection method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selectionTrue12. It

means that a tool measures what it sets out to measure for example, that a pain assessment tool measures pain intensity rather than anxietyMeasurement Validity13. 211 and 219814. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiestto start at perhaps the 8thperson, and then select every 150thperson from that point on?Systematic Planning15. 2 and 121016. Solve the mean of the following set of give numbers. Type your answer in the space provided 16 78 54 82 405417. Identify the mode of the following set of numbers 100 700 500 800 10010018. What kind of sampling if your list was the phone book, it would be easiestto start perhaps the 17thperson, and then select every 50thperson from that point onSystematic Planning19. What is the median of the following set of numbers 12 13 14 15 161420. Solve the mean of the following set of give answers. Type your answer in the space provided 12 79 59 87 435621. You want to know the Number of

Students in San Jose NHSSurvey research22. Saves time involved in processing the dataTrue23. The power of a test is the probability of finding significance if the alternative hypothesis is trueTrue24. In this scale are the ultimate nirvana when it comes to measurement scales because tell us about the order, they tell us the exact value between unitsRation Scale25. This reliability the reliability of two tests constructed the same way, from the same contentParallel-Forms Reliability26.A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological construct such as achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude, emotional functioning, personality, etc.True27. Recommendations are not based on important results and conclusions False28. This is the population in research to which the researchers can apply theirconclusionsAccessible population29. The specific questions should follow the order they

are given under the statement of the problemTrue30. IN THIS SCALE it is the order of the values is what is important and