Woc Decompensasi Cordis

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WOC DECOMPENSASI CORDIS Kelainan miokardium

Beban tekanan berlebihan

Kontraktilitas jantung menurun

Beban sistolik meningkat

Beban sistolik berlebihan

Peningkatan kebutuhan metabolisme

Beban volume berlebihan

Preload meningkat

Kontraktilitas menurun Hambatan pengosongan ventrikel

Beban jantung meningkat Penurunan curah jantung Gagal jantung Gagal pompa ventrikel kanan

Gagal pompa ventrikel kiri

Backward failure

Forward failure

Suplai darah ke jaringan menurun Metabolisme anaerob Asidosis metabolik Peningkatan asam laktat & ATP menurun fatigue

Intoleransi aktivitas

Tekanan diastole naik

LVED naik Suplai O2 otak turun sinkop

Penurunan perfusi jaringan

Renal flow

RAA meningkat

Aldosteron meningkat

ADH meningkat Retensi Na dan H2O Kelebihan volume cairan

Bendungan atrium kanan

Tek. Vena pulmonalis naik

Bendungan vena sistemik

Tek. Kapiler paru naik

lien

hepar

Edema paru

splenomegali

hepatomegali

Ronkhi basah

Mendesak diafragma Nyeri

Iritasi mukosa paru

Sesak napas

Refleks batuk Edema paru

Ansietas Pola napas tidak efektif Defisit perawatan diri

Ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas

Penumpukan sekret

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