01 Rm Introduction Feb08

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Reservoir Management Introduction

DELIVERING KNOWLEDGE. DEVELOPING COMPETENCE. 1 1

© 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

Reservoir Management is a Popular Topic Cumulative SPE Papers With Reservoir Management As Keyword 3500

3000

Number of Papers

2500

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0 Jan-70

Jan-75

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Date Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.2

But What Does Reservoir Management Mean? •

An ongoing continuous PROCESS



Developing and depleting resources in a manner MAXIMIZING benefits, advantages, and economic recovery



Judiciously employing time and manpower resources while MINIMIZING waste



OPTIMIZING the process using current technology

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.3

Why Do We Need Reservoir Management? • A reservoir can be produced only once – Many production options exist • Some reservoir processes are irreversible – Reserves can be irretrievably lost • Arbitrary development / production scheme can be harmful – Contrary to established objectives or constraints – Adversely affect recovery • Some data can only be obtained at certain points in a reservoir’s life

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.4

Reservoir Management Requires Many Contributors Production Engineering Reservoir Engineering

Geology & Geophysics

Gas and Chemical Engineering

Environmental & Legal Aspects Reservoir Management

Design and Construction Engineering

Economics & Management

Drilling Production Operations

Research & Service Labs

SPE 20748, 1990 Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.5

Because It Must Consider the Entire System Water Treatment

Water Wells

Hydrocarbon Transport EOR Fluid

Production Facilities Disposal Wells

Production Wells

Injection Facilities

Injection Wells Reservoir Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.6

Reservoir Management Priorities Change During Field Life Find

Geological/Hydrological Considerations Geophysical Exploration Exploration Drilling Delineation Volumetrics/Reserves Estimation

Develop

Reservoir Characterization Drive Mechanism Assessment Development Plan Alternatives Implementation

Produce

Data Acquisition and Reservoir Surveillance Facility Maintenance

Optimize

Production Enhancement Recovery Enhancement IOR & EOR Considerations

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.7

Reservoir Management Pyramid Recovery Optimization Production Monitoring Field Implementation

Development Planning

Reservoir Characterization

Set the Strategy – What Value to Maximize

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.8

Different Reservoir Management Approaches PROACTIVE (Preventive Maintenance)

REACTIVE (Problem Solving)

Priority Order

Priority Order

Field Reservoir Area Well

Well Area Reservoir Field

Continual Steering and Optimization

Periodic Steering and Alterations Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.9

ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL Each reservoir requires a specific management process

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.10

Good Reservoir Management Results in: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Advancing (Accelerating) Production Increasing Plateau Rate Extending Plateau Life Arresting (Flattening) Decline Rate Enhancing Post-Plateau Production

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.11

Course Agenda • Introduction • Defining Value • Risk and Uncertainty • Reservoir Characterization • Development Planning • Surveillance • Optimization • Relevant Case Studies and Problems Throughout

Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved

1.12

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