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Reservoir Management Introduction
DELIVERING KNOWLEDGE. DEVELOPING COMPETENCE. 1 1
© 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Date Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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But What Does Reservoir Management Mean? •
An ongoing continuous PROCESS
•
Developing and depleting resources in a manner MAXIMIZING benefits, advantages, and economic recovery
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Judiciously employing time and manpower resources while MINIMIZING waste
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OPTIMIZING the process using current technology
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
1.3
Why Do We Need Reservoir Management? • A reservoir can be produced only once – Many production options exist • Some reservoir processes are irreversible – Reserves can be irretrievably lost • Arbitrary development / production scheme can be harmful – Contrary to established objectives or constraints – Adversely affect recovery • Some data can only be obtained at certain points in a reservoir’s life
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Reservoir Management Requires Many Contributors Production Engineering Reservoir Engineering
Geology & Geophysics
Gas and Chemical Engineering
Environmental & Legal Aspects Reservoir Management
Design and Construction Engineering
Economics & Management
Drilling Production Operations
Research & Service Labs
SPE 20748, 1990 Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
1.5
Because It Must Consider the Entire System Water Treatment
Water Wells
Hydrocarbon Transport EOR Fluid
Production Facilities Disposal Wells
Production Wells
Injection Facilities
Injection Wells Reservoir Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Reservoir Management Priorities Change During Field Life Find
Geological/Hydrological Considerations Geophysical Exploration Exploration Drilling Delineation Volumetrics/Reserves Estimation
Develop
Reservoir Characterization Drive Mechanism Assessment Development Plan Alternatives Implementation
Produce
Data Acquisition and Reservoir Surveillance Facility Maintenance
Optimize
Production Enhancement Recovery Enhancement IOR & EOR Considerations
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Reservoir Management Pyramid Recovery Optimization Production Monitoring Field Implementation
Development Planning
Reservoir Characterization
Set the Strategy – What Value to Maximize
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
1.8
Different Reservoir Management Approaches PROACTIVE (Preventive Maintenance)
REACTIVE (Problem Solving)
Priority Order
Priority Order
Field Reservoir Area Well
Well Area Reservoir Field
Continual Steering and Optimization
Periodic Steering and Alterations Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
1.9
ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL Each reservoir requires a specific management process
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Good Reservoir Management Results in: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Advancing (Accelerating) Production Increasing Plateau Rate Extending Plateau Life Arresting (Flattening) Decline Rate Enhancing Post-Plateau Production
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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Course Agenda • Introduction • Defining Value • Risk and Uncertainty • Reservoir Characterization • Development Planning • Surveillance • Optimization • Relevant Case Studies and Problems Throughout
Reservoir Management Introduction © 2008 PetroSkills LLC, All Rights Reserved
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