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Written and Oral Communication Its Advantages and Disadvantages Presented By
1) Ankumoni Gogoi (11) 2) Ankur Dutta (12) 3) Anup Kumar (13)
Contents 1.Introduction 2.Types of communication
3.Advantages of Written Communication 4.Disadvantages of Written Communication 5.Advantages of Oral Communication 6.Disadvantages of Oral Communication 7.Conclusion
Introduction Communication is a process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts and emotions through speech, signals or writing
In Communication process there is a sender/ encoder who encodes a message then by using a medium sends the message to the receiver, then the receiver decodes the
message and after processing the information sends back a feedback using a channel
Types Of Communication Types Of Communication is based on the communication channel used: 1) Verbal Communication 2) Non- Verbal Communication
Further Verbal Communication is divided into a) Oral Communication b) Written Communication
a)Oral Communication In oral Communication, spoken words are used. It includes face to face conversation, speech, telephonic conversation, video, voice over
internet etc. Influenced by pitch, volume, speed and clarity
b) Written Communication Signs and symbols are used to communicate Printed or handwritten form Transmitted via letter, email, report or memo. Influenced by vocabulary and grammar used
Advantages of Written Communication Easy to preserve Permanent record
Accurate information Less distortion possibility Effective communication
Delegation of authority
Disadvantages of Written Communication Useless for illiterate person Lack of flexibility
Delay in response Delay in decision making Lack of direct relation Cost in record keeping
Advantages of Oral Communication Time and Cost Saving
Immediate Feedback A relationship develops Motivation Special Application
Disadvantages of Oral Communication No record No Legal Validity Unsuitable for lengthy message Uneasiness to fixed responsibility Greater chances of misunderstanding