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Il`ulo dm Gpmrlfcö`

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VILOO BGOTMR 33 VMRCM; KIF - 414 FOCM@TM; KIF IC@MRCL V.L.

 

^GOÉTCFL DM ELRL@TÉL  Rmsmic` V.L. (smeû` sm dmac`m m` ols Fg`dcfcg`ms Em`mrloms dm Qm`tl) elrl`tczl qum ogs `umvgs Mqucpgs dm ^mragrlfcö` y Vgstm`cicm`tg, suic`cstrldgs pgr Rmsmic` V.L. @g tcm`m` dmamftgs dm iltmrcloms `c dm albrcflfcö`. <.<. ^MRCGDG DM ELRL@TÉL;

Ogs mqucpgs dm pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg albrcfldgs pgr Rmsmic` V.L. Tcm`m` u`l fgbmrturl dm elrl`tél dm <>>> jgrls dm pmrfuscö` (pgr usg) g <2 imsms (pgr tcmipg), og qum gfurrl prcimrg. Mo polzg dm elrl`tél rmspmftg lo lüg flom`dlrcg brc`dldg sm dl c`cfcg l plrtcr dm ol amfjl dm micscö` dm ol alfturl g ol euél dm rmicscö` pgr ol m`trmel dmo mqucpg m` `umstrgs loilfm`ms y m` mo flsg dm u`l vm`tl mqucpg lo mxtmrcgr ol amfjl dm c`cfcg dm ol elrl`tél ms m` mo igim`tg m` qum sm rmfg`gfm fgig c`ermsg ol alfturl dm vm`tl dmo mqucpg g ol amfjl dm miblrqum smeû` C`fgtmri. Tgdgs ogs polzgs dm elrl`tél l`tms im`fcg`ldgs dmbmrì` smr rmspmtldgs pgr libls plrtms. ^lrl mo flsg dm u` mqucpg vm`dcdg aumrl dmo plés dm albrcflfcö` mo polzg pgdrì mxtm`dmrsm l (<=) imsms dmsdm ol amfjl dm m`vég lo FGI^RLDGR. Lsé icsig Rmsmic` dm il`mrl mxfmpfcg`lo, pgdrì brc`dlr u`l elrl`tél fgimrfclo. Mo FGI^RLDGR lfumrdl y rmfg`gfm qum tgdls ols elrl`téls tmric`lrì` c`imdcltlim`tm m` flsg dm qum mo FGI^RLDGR prmtm`dl, m` agril mxprmsl g cipoéfctl, trl`samrcr g fmdmr l u` tmrfmrg fuloqucmrl dm sus dmrmfjgs m` vcrtud dm mstl elrl`tél. Fuloqucmr c`tm`tg pgr plrtm dmo FGI^RLDGR dm trl`samrcr g fmdmr ols elrl`téls prgpgrfcg`ldls pgr Rmsmic` V.L. l fuloqucmr tmrfmrg flrmfmrì dm vlocdmz, l im`gs qum Rmsmic` jubcmrm gtgreldg su fg`sm`tcicm`tg prmvcg pgr msfrctg lo FGI^RLDGR. Mstm pìrrlag lpocfl plrl mo focm`tm ac`lo y `g plrl mo dcstrcbucdgr g lem`tm c`tmrimdclrcg qum plrtcfcpl m` ol vm`tl. Rmspmftg l ol prmstlfcö` dm smrvcfcgs (il`tm`cicm`tg y rmplrlfcö` dm fgipg`m`tms) mamftuldgs pgr Rmsmic` V.L., sm brc`dlrì u`l fgbmrturl dm elrl`tél dm =>> jrs dmo jgröimtrg dm pmrfuscö` g 1 imsms. Og qum gfurrl prcimrg.Vceucm`tms l ol fg`fouscö` dmo smrvcfcg y scmiprm qum sm mvcdm`fcm` dmacfcm`fcls g dmamftgs m` mo trlblkg rmloczldg. ^gr smrvcfcg gvmrjluo dm mqucpgs Rmsmic`, sm brc`dlrì u`l fgbmrturl dm elrl`tél dm =>> jrs. dmo jgröimtrg dm pmrfuscö` g 1 imsms. Og qum gfurrl prcimrg. Mo polzg sm dl c`cfcg l plrtcr dm ol amfjl dm micscö` dm ol alfturl g ol euél dm rmicscö` pgr ol m`trmel dmo mqucpg m` `umstrgs loilfm`ms. <.2. FGBMRT]RL

Ol elrl`tél lsuicdl pgr Rmsmic` V.L. fubrm ol rmplrlfcö` g mo flibcg dm ogs momim`tgs dmamftugsgs (pcmzls y/g rmpumstgs) plrl ol sgoufcö` dmac`ctcvl dmo prgbomil y, m` fg`smfum`fcl, `g fg`tmipol ol l`uolfcö` dm ol vm`tl, rmduffcö` dmo prmfcg g sustctufcö` dmo mqucpg fgipomtg. Ol elrl`tél plrl ogs mqucpgs c`fouym tgdgs ogs tãric`gs y fg`dcfcg`ms dm elrl`tél m`trm Rmsmic` V.L. y mo FGI^RLDGR. Mo FGI^RLDGR rm`u`fcl mxprmslim`tm l tgdg rmfolig fg`trl Rmsmic` V.L. m` rlzö` dm fuloqucmr dlüg mimrem`tm, c`fcdm`tlo, c`dcrmftg, mspmfclo, dm flrìftmr sl`fcg`ltgrcg g pu`ctcvg, c`foucdgs, pmrg `g ocictldgs l, pãrdcdl dm utcocdldms mamftcvls g prmvcstls, dm c`ermsgs g prgduftgs8 pãrdcdls dmbcdls l fcmrrm g plrloczlfcö` dm gpmrlfcg`ms8 luim`tg dm elstgs dm albrcflfcö`, gpmrlfcö`, miprãstctgs g ac`l`fclicm`tg8 pãrdcdl dm usg, prgduftcvcdld g dm msplfcg m` ols c`stlolfcg`ms8 g luim`tg dmo fgstg dm flpctlo, m c`dmpm`dcm`tmim`tm dm sc dcfjg rmfolig sm susfctlrm dm c`fuipocicm`tg dm fg`trltg g elrl`tél, rmspg`slbcocdld mxtrlfg`trlftulo (c`foucdl `meocem`fcl), rmspg`slbcocdld dmo albrcfl`tm, c`dmi`czlfcö`, fg`trcbufcö` l pãrdcdls rmsuotl`tms dm lvmrél, rmspg`slbcocdld mxtrlfg`trlftulo (c`foucdl `meocem`fcl), rmspg`slbcocdld dmo albrcfl`tm, c`dmi`czlfcö`, fg`trcbufcö` l pãrdcdls rmsuotl`tms dm lvmrél, rmspg`slbcocdld gbkmtcvl g fuloqucmr gtrl tmgrél omelo. Tgdl Rmspg`slbcocdld dm Rmsmic` sm ocictl l ltm`dmr og qum c`dcfl mstl pgoétcfl dm elrl`tél, sc` pmrkucfcg dm qum ols elrl`téls dm Rmsmic` V.L. pudcmrl` g `g fuipocr su prgpösctg msm`fclo g fg`scdmrlrsm flrm`tms dm vlocdmz g `g susfmptcboms dm mkmfufcö`. Födceg; DD >4 - EE Rmvcscö`; >2 Amfjl; 26/<:

 

Mo rmecstrg dm elrl`tél dm ogs igtgrms dcmsmo dmbmrì smr fgipomtldg l`tm mo rmprmsm`tl`tm ogflo dm ogs igtgrms. Tgdls ols elrl`téls dm ogs igtgrms smrì` il`mkldls fg` mo rmprmsm`tl`tm ogflo dmo albrcfl`tm grcec`lo dm ogs igtgrms. Blkg `c`eu`l fcrfu`stl`fcl `c fg`dcfcö` loeu`l, ol rmspg`slbcocdld dm Rmsmic` V.L., yl sml rmspmftg dm u` rmfolig c`dcvcdulo g fgomftcvg, qum sm susfctlrm dm fuloqucmr fg`trltg, mxfmdmrì dmo prmfcg dm fgiprl pleldmrg m` vcrtud dmo fg`trltg pgr lqumool pcmzl dm ol qum sm grcec`m ol rmspg`slbcocdld. Ol elrl`tél rmspmftg dm u`l pcmzl rmmipolzldl g rmplrldl mxpcrl m` ol icsil amfjl qum ol elrl`tél grcec`lo dmo mqucpg suic`cstrldg. @umstrg prgduftg prgpgrfcg`lrl elrl`tél mxtm`dcdl sgog m` flsg mxfmpfcg`lo qum mo dcsmüg cipomim`tldg pgr RMVMIC@ rmqucmrl loeu`l igdcacflfcö`. Og fulo smrì mstlbomfcdg g fgiu`cfldg imdcl`tm u` bgomté` c`agriltcvg lprgbldg pgr ol emrm`fcl dm RMVMIC@. S mstl elrl`tél mxtm`dcdl `g smrì ilygr l ogs 2 lügs dm m`trmel dmo mqucpg lo FGI^RLDGR. <.6. MZFO]VCG@MV; MZFO]VCG@MV;

<. Fuloqucmr dmamftg g dlüg m` ogs iltmrcloms g mo dcsmüg flusldgs pgr mo FGI^RLDGR, qum sml fg`smfum`fcl dm lffcg`ms g imdcdls dmo FGI^RLDGR qum lamftm` ol flocdld g ol mstrufturl. 2. Dlüg flusldg pgr `meocem`fcl g alool dmo FGI^RLDGR m` mo il`tm`cicm`tg dmo mqucpg dm lfumrdg fg` ols rmfgim`dlfcg`ms dm il`tm`cicm`tg dm Rmsmic` V.L. Vm mxcem u` jcstgrclo dgfuim`tldg dmo il`tm`cicm`tg tãf`cfg. 6. Mo dmselstm y dmtmrcgrg `lturlo dmo mqucpg, mo il`tm`cicm`tg tãf`cfg `grilo, c`foucdgs m`trm gtrgs, lac`licm`tgs dm igtgr, lkustms m c`spmffcg`ms g pcmzls dm rmflibcg `griloms (pgr mkmipog, acotrgs dm rmpumstg) y mo dlüg rmsuotl`tm dm mstgs. 4. Dlüg flusldg pgr alool dmo FGI^RLDGR m` mo loilfm`licm`tg, il`tm`cicm`tg u gpmrlfcö` ldmfuldgs dmo mqucpg, g l flusl dm sgbrmflrel g pgr `g smeucr m` dmbcdl agril ols c`struffcg`ms dm il`tm`cicm`tg tãf`cfg y gpmrlfcö`, u grcec`ldg pgr lffcdm`tm g pgr trlblklr pgr sgbrm ols flplfcdldms iìxcils ldicscboms, g mxfmdcm`dg g `g fuipocm`dg fg` ol pgtm`fcl dm m`trldl rmfgim`dldl. =. Mo FGI^RLDGR lfumrdl y rmfg`gfm qum tgdls ols elrl`téls tmric`lrì` c`imdcltlim`tm m` flsg dm qum mo FGI^RLDGR prmtm`dl, m` agril mxprmsl g cipoéfctl, trl`samrcr g fmdmr l u` tmrfmrg fuloqucmrl dm sus dmrmfjgs m` vcrtud dm mstl elrl`tél. Fuloqucmr c`tm`tg pgr plrtm dmo FGI^RLDGR dm trl`samrcr g fmdmr ols elrl`téls prgpgrfcg`ldls pgr Rmsmic` V.L. l fuloqucmr tmrfmrg flrmfmrì dm vlocdmz, l im`gs qum Rmsmic` jubcmrm gtgreldg su fg`sm`tcicm`tg prmvcg pgr msfrctg lo FGI^RLDGR. 1. Dlüg qum sml flusldg, m`trm gtrls fgsls, pmrg `g ocictldg l, fg`dcfcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö`, tloms fgig leul prgau`dl y/g fgrrgscvl, flic`gs dmamftugsgs, pgovg, msflsl vm`tcolfcö`, m` qum ogs fgipg`m`tms qum mstì` dcsmüldgs y albrcfldgs dm lfumrdg fg` `grils c`dustrcloms, aloom` prmilturlim`tm. 5. Fg`suicboms, c`foucdgs m`trm gtrgs, pmrg `g ocictldgs l, smoogs, acotrgs, il`eumrls, fgrrmls, `muiìtcfgs, pcmzls dm lkustm, tgr`coogs, pmr`gs, lrl`dmols, pcmzls dm fg`mxcö` plrl ilrtcoogs pmragrldgrms dm rgfl, pgrtl brgfls, dclarleils, sgpgrtms dm ilrtcoogs pcfldgrms, tgbmrls dm c`ymffcö`, flbom dm rmigoqum, bcsmoms dm flufjg, bukms dm pcfls, mtf. :. ^cmzls qum pumdm` smr rmplrldls g lac`ldls fg` ié`cil c`tmrvm`fcö`, og qum c`fouym, m`trm gtrls fgsls, pmrg `g ocictldgs l flibcg dm smoogs, lprcmtm g lkustms. 3. Dlügs Dlügs flusldgs pgr mo usg dm pcmzls g fgipg`m`tms, `g vm`dcdgs pgr Rmsmic`8 lsé icsig dlügs qum sml` prgduftg dm rmplrlfcö` c`lprgpcldl pgr smrvcfcgs suic`cstrldgs pgr pmrsg`lo lkm`g l Rmsmic`. <>. Fuloqucmr dlüg mimrem`tm dcrmftg g c`dcrmftg, qum c`fouyl m`trm gtrgs, pãrdcdl dm c`ermsgs g utcocdldms, pãrdcdl dm prgduffcö` g pãrdcdl dm usg dm fuloqucmr mqucpg. <<. Imkgrlicm`tg y/g lftuloczlfcö` dm prgduftgs qum Rmsmic` V.L. pg`el l dcspgscfcö`, l im`gs qum sm mspmfcacqum gtrl fgsl.

Födceg; DD >4 - EE Rmvcscö`; >2 Amfjl; 26/<:

 

<.4. ^RGFMDCICM@TG DM RMFOLIG

<. Oumeg dmo rmfcbg dm `gtcacflfcö` dm u`l alool blkg elrl`tél, Rmsmic` V.L. rmimdclrì rmimdclrì ol alool smeû` su frctmrcg, m` fg`agricdld fg` mstgs tãric`gs dm elrl`tél. 2. ^lrl qum ol ltm`fcö` pgr elrl`tél sml lfmptldl, mo focm`tm dmbmrì dmbmrì fuipocr ogs sceucm`tms rmqucsctgs; • Fggrdc`lr fg` fg` `umstrg dmplrtlim`tg dmplrtlim`tg dm Latmrilrhmt Latmrilrhmt Rmsmic` plrl plrl prgerlilr prgerlilr ol amfjl ltm`fcö` ltm`fcö` g mvloulfcö` mvloulfcö` pgr elrl`tél. M`vclr susu c`agrim c`ag rimltg tãf`cfg dm sustm`tg dm alool lvmrél lvmrél mqucpg mqucpgL, g yfgipg`m`tms. fgrmictcrog ipg`m`tms. •• Vgocfctlr agriltg agri dm sgocfctud dm rmfolig rmfolig dmgelrl`tél elr l`téldmo A >2-^QTL, >2-^QT fg` fg` tgdgs ogs dltgs sgocfctldgs sgocfctldgs plrl dlr c`cfcg lo prgfmsg dm elrl`tél. • @g sm lfmptlrl lfmptlrl ol elrl`tél elrl`tél sc` ogs dgfuim`tgs dgfuim`tgs m c`agrilfcö` c`agrilfcö` c`dcfldl. c`dcfldl. • Mo agriltg agriltg dmbmrì smr fgipomtldgs fgipomtldgs m` su tgtlocdld tgtlocdld y m`trmeldgs m`trmeldgs lo rmprmsm`tl`tm rmprmsm`tl`tm dm Rmsmic` V.L., dm`trg dm`trg dm vmc`tcû` (2<) déls l plrtcr dm ol amfjl m` qum mo FGI^RLDGR dmsfubrl g dmbmrél jlbmr dmsfubcmrtg ol alool lomeldl. Ogs rmfoligs prmsm`tldgs dmspuãs dm mstm polzg smrì` rmfjlzldgs. Vgolim`tm u`l alool dmbmrél c`agrilrsm pgr fldl rmfolig. Ol sgocfctud dm rmfolig dm elrl`tél dmbmrél m`vclrsm l su rmprmsm`tl`tm ogflo dm Rmsmic` V.L. • Rmsmic` V.L. dlrì ltm`fcö` ltm`fcö` l tgdg tgdgss ogs rmqumrcicm`tgs rmqumrcicm`tgs dm fgbmrturl pgr pgr elrl`tél qum qum agriuom` sus focm`tms, focm`tms, plrl og fulo rmictcrì ols pcmzls, rmpumstgs y pmrsg`lo `mfmslrcg l ac` dm dlr su gpgrtu`l ltm`fcö`. Vc u`l vmz mamftuldg mo prgfmdcicm`tg, sm oomelrl l dmtmric`lr qum mo rmqumrcicm`tg mamftuldg pgr mo focm`tm `g fg`stctuél u`l fgbmrturl pgr elrl`tél, sm prgfmdmrì l alfturlr l `gibrm dm mstm, mo cipgrtm fgrrmspg`dcm`tm pgr ols pcmzls m c`suigs utcoczldgs, lsé fgig tlibcã` pgr ogs fgstgs c`furrcdgs m` dlr ltm`fcö` l su rmqumrcicm`tg. • Mo FGI^RLDGR FGI^RLDGR rmtm`drì ol pcmzl gbkmtg dmo dmo rmfolig durl`tm durl`tm <>> déls l plrtcr plrtcr dm ol fuoic`lfcö` dmo dmo rmfolig l ac` dm qum Rmsmic` V.L. ol c`spmffcg`m y dcspg`el fgig rmqucmrl. Lsé icsig ol pcmzl dmamftugsl gbkmtg dmormfolig dmbmrì m`vclrsm, l u` ouelr dm dmstc`g qum c`dcqum g c`struyl Rmsmic` V.L. S `g pgdrì dmvgovmrsm `c`eu`l pcmzl sc` mo fg`sm`tcicm`tg prmvcg dm Rmsmic` V.L. ]`l vmz trlictldl ol elrl`tél, mo tétuog dm prgpcmdld dm ols pcmzls dmamftugsls smrì trl`samrcdg l Rmsmic` V.L. • Ols pcmzls dmbmrì` dmbmrì` dmvgovmrsm dmvgovmrsm l su rmprmsm`tl`tm rmprmsm`tl`tm ogflo ogflo dm Rmsmic` Rmsmic` V.L. • Mo polzg dm lpmolfcö` lpmolfcö` dm fldl fldl dmfcscö` dm Rmsmic` Rmsmic` V.L. Rmspmftg Rmspmftg dm u` rmfolig rmfolig dm elrl`tél elrl`tél ms dm dcmz (<>) déls l plrtcr dm ol amfjl dm ol dmfcscö`, oumeg dm og fulo dcfjl dmfcscö` smrì dmac`ctcvl. • Mstl elrl`tél elrl`tél rmmipolzl rmmipolzl tgdls ols ols gtrls elrl`téls elrl`téls g fg`dcfcg`ms fg`dcfcg`ms mxprmsls, mxprmsls, cipoéfctls g rmeolim`tlrcls, rmeolim`tlrcls, c`foucdls,m`trm gtrls, pmrg `g ocictldls l elrl`téls dm fgimrfclbcocdld y ldmfulfcö` l u` prgpösctg dmtmric`ldg. @g sm gtgrel `c`eu`l gtrl elrl`tél mxprmsl `c cipoéfctl, l im`gs qum Rmsmic` V.L. ol gtgreum mxprmslim`tm pgrmsfrctg. • Mstl elrl`tél elrl`tél `g sm suspm`dmrì suspm`dmrì m` rlzö` rlzö` dm `g usg, usg, usg c`tmrictm`tm c`tmrictm`tm `c pgr `c`eû` `c`eû` gtrg igtcvg. igtcvg.

Födceg; DD >4 - EE Rmvcscö`; >2 Amfjl; 26/<:

 

 

LTM@FCÖ@ ^mocerg m` flsg ce`grlr ols c`struffcg`ms.  

RMVMIC@ tm rmfumrdl qum dmbms dm fuipocr fg` ommr mstm il`ulo plrl mvctlr lffcdm`tms y dlügs pmrsg`loms.

 

 

 

 

É@DCFM EM@MRLO  

<  C@TRGD]FFCÖ@  2 C@VTR]FFCG@MV EM@MRLO EM@MRLOMV MV DM VME]RCDLD 6 FGI^G@M@TMV ^RC@FC^LOMV 4 ÌIBCTGV ÌIB CTGV DM ]TCOC[LFCÖ@ = FG@TRGO DM R]TC@L 1 ^L@MOMV DM FG@ FG@TRGO TRGO 5 C@VTR]FFCG@MV ^LRL MO IGQCICM@TG : ^GVCFCG@LICM@TG, ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ S AGRTCACFLFCÖ@ 3 C@VTR]FFCG@MV LDCFCG@LOMV <> MV^MFCACFLFCG@MV TÃF@CFLV

 

 

 

 

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C@TRGD]FFCÖ@

 

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

É@DCFM <. C@TRGD]FF C@TRGD]FFCÖ@ CÖ@ .......................... ............. .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ....................... .......... 1 <.<. Cdm`tcacflfcö` dm ooll iìquc`l ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... 5 <.2. C`agrilfcö` dmo albrcfl`tm .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............... .... : <.6. Il`uloms Il`ulom s dm ol iìquc`l .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... : <.4. Omelocdld dm ogs il`uloms........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. : <.=. Dmfolrlfcö` dm fg`agricdld ddmo mo dcsmüg ddmm ol iìquc` iìquc`l l .......... ..................... ............... .... 3

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

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  VILOO BGOTMR

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 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

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C@TRGD]FFCÖ@

M`jgrlbum`l pgr jlbmr momecdg mo Kuibg Mipmr`ldgr VILOO BGOTMR 33 dm pmragrlfcö` y dm sgstm`cicm`tg RMVMIC@. Mo sceucm`tm il`ulo dmo gpmrldgr dmsfrcbm ol iìquc`l pudcm`dg gpmrlr m c`tmrvm`cr lqumools pmrsg`ls qum jlyl` rmfcbcdg ol agrilfcö` ldmfuldl y dmigstrldg ols jlbcocdldms `mfmslrcls plrl jlfmrog dm agril smeurl y lprgpcldl. Mo gpmrldgr tãf`cfg dmbmrì ommr y fgiprm`dmr m` su tgtlocdld dmo fg`tm`cdg dmo il`ulo dm gpmrlfcö` y il`tm`cicm`tg tm`cm`dg fg`gfcicm`tg dm ols c`struffcg`ms dm smeurcdld. Mo il`ulo prgpgrfcg`lrì ol c`agrilfcö` pmrtc`m`tm plrl dlr usg lprgpcldg dm il`mrl smeurl, ldmfuldl y macfcm`tm plrl lyudlr l ogs usulrcgs l cdm`tcacflr y ic`ciczlr sctulfcg`ms dm pmocerg. Ols c`struffcg`ms sg` u`l plrtm msm`fclo y dmbm` mstlr scmiprm l ol dcspgscfcö` dm ogs usulrcgs. Ms iuy cipgrtl`tm jlfmr oomelr ol c`agrilfcö` dm ogs il`uloms l fuloqucmr usulrcg pgstmrcgr dm ol iìquc`l, m` flsg dm pãrdcdl g dmtmrcgrg pö`elsm m` fg`tlftg mo albrcfl`tm RMVMIC@ m c`dcqum mo igdmog y `ûimrg dm smrcm plrl sgocfctlr u`l fg` fgpcl. ^lrl lprgvmfjlr dm u`l il`mrl öptcil ol ilquc`l ms iuy cipgrtl`tm rmloczlr mo il`tm`cicm`tg dclrcg, utcoczl`dg ogs il`uloms dm ol iìquc`l. Imdcl`tm mo usg fgrrmftg y sceucm`dg ols c`struffcg`ms dm il`tm`cicm`tg, pumdm gbtm`mr u`l momvldl dcspg`cbcocdld y u`l olrel vcdl ûtco dm su iìquc`l. Mo prgpösctg dm mstls c`struffcg`ms ms;   ^rgigvmr u` usg smeu smeurg rg y lprgpcldg dm ol iìquc`l.   Lyudlr lo usulrcg l dlrsm fum`tl, mvctlr y prmv prmvm`cr m`cr ols sctulfcg`ms dm pmocerg.   Luim`tlr ol smeurcdld y vcdl ûtco dm ol iìquc`l.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 

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VILOO BGOTMR

  IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

<. <.<. <. Cdm`tcacf Cdm`tca cflfcö` lfcö` dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l Mstl c`agrilfcö` pmrictm lo gpmrldgr cdm`tcacflr aìfcoim`tm mo igdmog, ol smrcm y loeu`gs dltgs iìs dm ol iìquc`l l ol qum fgrrmspg`dm mo il`ulo (vmr ols dgs polfls dm cdm`tcacflfcö` qum mstì` ubcfldls m` ol iìquc`l).

Dcrmffcö`; Floom Oucs Elovl`c @¾ 6=1, ]rb. Ogt. C`d. Vtl. Rgsl, Ltm, Ocil ‖^mrû Tmoãag`g; =<-><-546==>> www.rmsmic`.fgi M-ilco; rmsmic`Nrmsmic`.fgi

K]IBG MI^MR@LDGR Igdmog VILOO BGOTMR 33  Vmrcm xxxxxx 

Flrrcmr xxxx Amfjl dm albrcflfcö` xxxxxxxxxx

Qcel xxxxxxxx  ^msg xxxxxxx 

Dcrmffcö`; Floom Oucs Elovl`c @¾ 6=1, ]rb. Ogt. C`d. Vtl. Rgsl, Ltm, Ocil ‖^mrû Tmoãag`g; =<-><-546==>> www.rmsmic`.fgi M-ilco; rmsmic`Nrmsmic`.fgi

RG^V; CVG 6443-2>>=

@¾ FMRTCACFLDG; ^MR-6><.<2.44=

AG^V; CVG 645<-2>>:

@¾ FMRTCACFLDG; ^MR-6><.<6.=56

IGDMOG; VILOO BGOTMR 33

@¾ VMRCM; ZZZZZZZ

TC^G; K]IBG MI^MR@LDGR

TGR\]M ^MR@GV; ZZZZZZ 

FMRTCACFLDG ^GR B]RML] QMRCTLV DMO ^MRÛ V.L

<. Tcpg dm ol iìquc`l. 2. Igdmog dm ol iìquc`l. 6. @ûimrg dm smrcm. 4. Amfjl dm tãric`g dm albrcflfcö`. =. Igdmog dmo flrrcmr. 1. Igdmog dm ol vcel.

5. ^msg rmlo dm ol iìquc`l. :. @gril dmo RG^V. 3. @gril dmo AG^V. <>. @ûimrg dm fmrtcacfldg dmo RG^V. <<. @ûimrg dm fmrtcacfldg dmo AG^V. <2. Tgrqum dm ogs pmr`gs dm ol flbc`l.

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

<. <.2. 2. C`agrilfcö` dmo albrcfl`tm Miprr msl Mip

; RMVMIC@ RMVMIC@ V.L.

Dcrmffcö` Dcrmff cö`

; Floo Floom m Oucs Ouc s Elovl`c Elovl`c @¾ 6=1 6=1 ]rb. Ogt. Ogt . C`d. Vtl. Rgsl, Ltm OcilOci l-^m ^mrû rû

Tmoãag`g Tmoãag` g

; =<-><-5 =<-><-546= 46==>> =>>

Vctcg wmb

;  www.rmsmic`.fgi  www.rmsmic`.fgi  

M-ilco Milco

; rmsmic`Nrmsmic`.fgi rmsmic`Nrmsmic`.fgi

<. <.6. 6. Il`uloms Il`uloms dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l Ogs il`uloms sg` ogs dgfuim`tgs qum dmsfrcbm` m coustrl` mo au`fcg`licm`tg smeurg m`; gpmrlfcö`, mo il`tm`cicm`tg y ols prmflufcg`ms dm smeurcdld plrl ol pmrsg`l qum usg l ologs iìquc`l. ^lrldlrì cdm`tcacflr il`uloms fg`stltlr qum ogs dltgs dm polfl dm cdm`tcacflfcö` dmbm` fgc`fcdcr fg` ol fubcmrtl dm ogs il`uloms dm ol iìquc`l. Ogs dgfuim`tgs qum brc`dl` sg` ogs sceucm`tms;   Mo il`ulo dmo gpmrldg gpmrldgr, r, dmsfrcbm ols c`struf c`struffcg`ms fcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö gpmrlfcö`, `, c`struffcg`ms dm smeurcdld, tlrmls dm il`tm`cicm`tg plrl mo gpmrldgr.   Mo il`ulo dm il`tm`cicm`tg, dmsfrcbm ogs prgerlils dm il`tm`cicm`tg prmvm`tcvg, dmsfrcpfcg`ms dm ols tlrmls dm il`tm`cicm`tg prgerlildg y flplfcdldms dm aoucdgs y oubrcfl`tms. Mo prgerlil dm il`tm`cicm`tg pumdm smr igdcacfldg dm lfumrdg l ols fg`dcfcg`ms dm trlblkg.   Mo il`ulo dm plrtms, dmsfrcbm ols coustrlfcg`ms y ocstl dm plrtms dm ogs rmpumstgs dm ol iìquc`l. i ìquc`l.

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•

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<. <.4. 4. Omelocdld Omelocd ld dm ogs og s il`uloms Ol c`agrilfcö` dm smeurcdld `g smrì vìocdl sc sm rmloczl` flibcgs `g lutgrczldgs m` ol iìquc`l. Vc tcm`m dudl lfmrfl dm ol iìquc`l g dm ogs il`uloms, sgocfctm l su rmprmsm`tl`tm dm RMVMIC@ ol c`agrilfcö` iìs lftuloczldl.

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<. <.=. =. Dmfolrlfcö` Dmfolrlfcö` dm fg`agri fg`a gricdld cdld dmo dmo dcsmüg dm ol iìquc`l RMVMIC@ dmfolrl fg` fg`agricdld qum ol iìquc`l jl scdg dcsmüldl y m`sliboldg dm lfumrdg fg` ogs prc`fcpcgs qum rcem` ol c`em`cmrél imfì`cfl. 

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2

C@VTR]FFCG@MV EM@MRLOMV DM VME]RCDLD

 

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

É@DCFM 2. C@VTR]FFCG@MV EM@MRLOMV DM VME]RCDLD .......... ..................... ...................... ............... .... 1 2.<. Mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld ........................... ............. ........................... .......................... .......................... ..................... ........ 5 2.<.<. 2.<.<.

^l`mo dm ldvmrtm`fcl ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............... .... 5 Véibgog em`mrlo ddmm lomrtl.......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... :

2.<.2.

Véibgogs gboceltgrcgs .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............... .... :

2.<.6.

Véibgogs dm prgjcbcfcö` .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... 3

2.<.4.

Véibgogs dm ldv ldvmrtm`fcl mrtm`fcl ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... <>

2.<.2.

[g`ls dm pm pmocerg ocerg m` ol iìquc`l...... iìquc`l................. ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. <6

2.<.6.

Mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld mm`` ol iìquc` iìquc`l l........... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... <4

2.<.4.

@grils em`mrloms dm smeurcdld........... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... <1

2.<.=.

Vmeurcdld gpmrlf gpmrlfcg`lo cg`lo ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... <5

2.<.1. 2.<.5.

Vmeurcdld m` il`tm`cicm`tg .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. <: Vmeurcdld plrl prmvm`cr c`fm`dcgs ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... <:

2.<.:.

Mreg`gi Mreg`giél él ............ ......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... <3

2.<.3.

Lscm`tg dmo gp gpmrldgr mrldgr........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... <3

2.2. [g`ls dm rcmseg .......................... ............ ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................. .... 2> 2.2.<.

[g`l dm rcmseg ddurl`tm url`tm ol pmr pmragrlfcö` agrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg ........... .................... ......... 2>

2.2.2.

[g`l dm rcms rcmseg eg durl`t durl`tmm mo igvcicm`t igvcicm`tg g........... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... 2<

2.6. ^rgtmffcö` y rmseulrdgs.......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ................ ..... 22 2.6.<.

Flbc`l dm prgtmffcö` AG^V / RG^V ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... 22

2.4. Dcspgsctcvgs Dcspgsctc vgs dm prgtmffcö` .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... ........................... ................ 26 2.=. ^rgtmffcö` dmbcdgs l gtrgs pmoce pmocergs rgs .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... 2= 2.=.<.

Lcsolicm`tg y dcscplfcö` dm m` m`mreél mreél .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. 2=

2.=.2.

Lcsolicm`tg dmo scstmil moãf moãftrcfg trcfg .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... 2=

2.=.6.

Vmeurcdld m` mo scstmil dm lffcg`licm`tg y igvcicm`tgs `g c`tm`fcg`ldgs (gpfcg`lo)................ ........................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... 2=

2.=.4.

Vmeurcdld fg`trl rcmsegs imfì`cfgs y alools m` mo fcrfuctg dm il`dg ........................................................................................... 21

2.=.=.

Vmeurcdld fg`trl ols vlrclfcg`ms y fg`dcfcg`ms dm au`fcg`licm`tg ............................................................................. 21

2.=.1.

Vcstmil dm prgtmffcö` moãftrcfg .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... 21 ©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

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2.=.5.

Vmeurcdld fg`trl mrrgrms dm ig`tlkm .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ........... 21

2.1. Vmüloms lfûstcfls y vcsuloms .......................... ............. ........................... ........................... ....................... .......... 21 2.1.<.

Lolril dm rmtrgfmsg ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... 25

2.1.2.

Lolril dm lffcg`licm`tg dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms .......... ..................... ................ ..... 25

2.1.6.

Bgfc`l (folxg`) ......................... ............ .......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ............ 2:

2.1.4.

Fcrfuoc Fcrfuoc`l `l ......................... ............ .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ....................... .......... 2:

2.5. ^rgtmffcg`ms ^rgtmffc g`ms ldcfcg`lo ldcfcg`loms ms............. .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................. .... 23 2.5.<.

Au`fcö` dm ol plrldl dm mmimrem`fcl imrem`fcl .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ........... 23

2.5.2.

Rmpgscfcö` dm ol plrldl dm mmimrem`fcl imrem`fcl ........... ...................... ...................... ................ ..... 6>

2.5.6.

Vlocdl dm mimrem`fcl .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. 6<

2.5.4.

Lffmsg l ogs pumstgs dm trlblkg y lpgyg dm trms pu`tgs ........... .............. ... 6<

2.:. Mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs ......................... ............ ........................... ........................... .......................... ..................... ........ 62 2.:.<.

Mqucpgs dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs c`fm`dcgs................................................ ................................................ 62

2.:.2.

Mxtc`tgr dm c`fm`dcgs il`ulo.......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. 62

2.:.6.

Vcstmil dm mxtc`fcö` ddmm c`fm`dcgs L@V]O........... ...................... ...................... ............. .. 66

2.:.4.

M` flsg dm c`fm`dcg .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... ................. .... 64

2.3. Mstlbcocdld Mstlbcoc dld dm ol iìquc`l .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... ........................... ................ 6= 2.3.<.

Ì`euogs dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcil durl`tm mo ig igvcicm`tg vcicm`tg ........... ................ ..... 6=

2.3.2.

Ì`euogs dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcil durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg ................................................................................... 61

2.3.6.

Ì`euogs dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcil durl` durl`tm tm mo mstlfcg`licm`tg......... 61

2.3.4.

^gscfcö` dm trl`s trl`spgrtm pgrtm m` ol poltlagril .......... ..................... ...................... .................. ....... 65

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2.

C@VTR]FFCG@MV EM@MRLO EM@MRLOMV MV DM VME]RCDLD

C@VTR]FFCG@MV DM VME]RCDLD   L@TMV DM G^MRLR OL IÌ\]C@L DMBM OMMR

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DMTM@CDLIM@TM OLV C@VTR]FFCG@MV DMO ^RMVM@TM IL@]LO.

  ^RMVTM I]FJL LTM@FCÖ@ S RMV^MTM OLV

•

RMEOLV DM VME]RCDLD S VCIBGOGEÉLV M@ MO IL@]LO.

  ]TCOCFM ^CM[LV GRCEC@LOMV DM RMVMIC@ V.L

•

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1

2. 2.<. <. Mtcqumtls Mtcqu mtls dm smeur cdld Ols mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld rmsuotl` dm ol fgibc`lfcö` dm agrils emgiãtrcfls y fgogrms l ols qum sm oms lüldm u` séibgog g pcftgerlil ltrcbuym`dg u` sce`cacfldg dmtmric`ldg m` rmolfcö` fg` ol smeurcdld, mo fulo sm qucmrm fgiu`cflr dm agril scipom y rìpcdl. Ol smffcö` dm ols mtcqumtls c`fouym mxpocflfcg`ms sgbrm ogs séibgogs, smüloms, c`dcflfcg`ms y tgdls ols mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld ubcfldls m` mo prgduftg. 2.<.<. 2.< .<. ^l`mo dm ldvmrtm`fc ldvmrtm` fcl l

^lrl cdm`tcacflr ols smüloms dm smeurcdld m` mstls c`struffcg`ms, sm usl` ogs sceucm`tms tãric`gs;

^MOCERG Mo tãric`g ‟^MOCERG’ c`dcfl u`l sctulfcö` pmocergsl fg` u` lotg `cvmo dm rcmseg qum, sc `g sm mvctl, tm`drì fgig rmsuotldg omscg`ms erlvms g ol iumrtm.

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ Mo tãric`g ‟LTM@FCÖ@’ C`dcfl u` pmocerg fg` `cvmo imdcg dm rcmseg qum, sc `g sm mvctl, pgdrél tm`mr fgig rmsuotldg omscg`ms erlvms g ol iumrtm.

^RMFL]FCÖ@ Mo tãric`g dm ‟^RMFL]FCÖ@’ c`dcfl u` pmocerg fg` blkg `cvmo dm rcmseg qum, sc `g sm mvctl, pgdrél tm`mr fgig rmsuotldg omscg`ms igdmrldls g omvms.

@GTL Mo tãric`g dm ‟@GTL’ c`dcfl u`l ldvmrtm`fcl, mxpocflfcö` g fgim`tlrcg plrl dlrog l fg`gfmr.

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2.<.<. 2.< .<. Véibgo Véibgog g em`mrlo dm lomrtl

Mstm séibgog dm lomrtl cdm`tcacfl cipgrtl`tms im`slkms dm smeurcdld m` mstm il`ulo. Ful`dg vml mstm séibgog, prmstm ltm`fcö`, su smeurcdld mstì m` kumeg, oml dmtm`cdlim`tm y m`tcm`dl mo im`slkm qum mstì m` ol mtcqumtl, m c`agrim lo rmstg dm ogs usulrcgs.  2.<.2. Véibgogs gboceltgrcgs

Ogs séibgogs gboceltgrcgs mspmfcacfl` lffcg`ms l mkmfutlr plrl mvctlr u` pmocerg. Ols lffcg`ms gboceltgrcls sg` cdm`tcacfldls fg` u` pcftgerlil bol`fg y ag`dg dm fgogr lzuo. Tgdg mo pmrsg`lo qum trlblkm m` ol iìquc`l g m` sus lormdmdgrms dmbm fuipocr fg` ol c`agrilfcö` c`dcfldl m` ol scibgogeél dm lffcö` gboceltgrcl. ]slr eul`tms dm prgtmffcö`  

]slrr p rgtmftgr ]sl gfuolr  

]slr flsfg dm smeurcdld

Oomvlr lr`ãs dm smeurcdld

]slr prgtmftgrms ]slr ludctcvgs  

]slr flozldg dm smeurcdld

]slr prm`dls dm prgtmffcö`

]tcoczlr prm`dls fg` fc`tl rmaomftcvls

]slr ilsflrcool dm rmspcrlfcö`

Dmsfg`mftlr Dmsfg `mftlr tgdl  Lplelr  Lp lelr y bog b og qu qumlr mlr ]slr ]slr dmo fc`tur ö` aum`tm dm m`mreél dm smeurcdld ol ilquc`l

Véibgog g em`mrlo dm ]slr ogs trms ]tcoc zlrr flrtö` p ]tcoczl plrl lrl Ommr mo il`ulo g Véibgo ogfloczl ogf loczlrr auels aue ls dm ols c`struffcg`ms   lffcö` gboceltgrcl  pu`tgs dm l lpgyg pgyg ols il`eumrls  

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2.<.6. Véibgogs dm prgjcbcfcö`

^rgjébm` u` fgipgrtlicm`tg susfmptcbom dm prgvgflr u` pmocerg. Tcm`m` agril rmdg`dl fg` u` pcftgerlil `merg sgbrm ag`dg bol`fg, bgrdms y bl`dl (trl`svmrslo dmsfm`dm`tm dm czqucmrdl l dmrmfjl ltrlvmsl`dg mo pcftgerlil l 4=¾ rmspmftg l ol jgrczg`tlo) rgkgs (mo rgkg dmbmrì fubrcr fgig ié`cig mo 6= % dm ol supmracfcm dm ol smülo). ^rgjcbcdg subcr  

^rgjcbcdg auilr  

^rgjcbcdg oolils lbcmrtls

^rgjcbcdg tgflr

Oéictm dm lffm lffmsg sg rmstrc`ecdg

^rgjcbcdg sgodlr

@g rmtcrm ol fubcmrtl dm smeurcdld

@g igdcacflr

Mstì prgjcbcdl l pmrsg`ls `g lutgrczldls

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2.<.4. Véibgogs dm ldvmrtm`fcl

Vm utcoczl` plrl ldvmrtcr mo tcpg dm pmocerg. Ogs séibgogs dm ldvmrtm`fcl sm cdm`tcacfl` dm agril trcl`euolr dm fgogr lilrcoog, pcftgerlil y mo fg`tgr`g `merg. Véibgog dm pmocerg imfì`cfg

 

^mocerg dm flédls dm flrels  

^moce ^m ocerg rg dm   lpolstlicm`tg

^mocerg dm iltmrclo prgymftldg 

^mocerg dm dm lpolstlicm`tg pcms

^mocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg dm il`gs

^mocer ^m ocerg g dm fgrtm fgrt m

^m ^moce oce rg dm lprcscg`licm`tg dm dmdgs

^mocerg dm lprcscg`licm`tg dm brlzg

^mocerg dm trlspcã

^mocerg dm suarcr ^mocerg rmsblolicm`tg  

^mocerg ^mocer g dm c`ymffcö` dm prmscö` l ol pcmo

^mocerg dm lprcscg`licm`tg tloldrg tlol drg ecr ecrltgrcg ltgrcg  

^mocerg dm c`ymffcö` l ogs gkgs  

^mocerg ^moce rg dm flrels suspm`dcdls

^moce ^m oce rg dm flédl

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<>

Véibgogs Véibgogs dm pmocerg moãftrcfg ^moce ^m ocerg rg dm ^moce ^m ocerg rg dm ^mocerg lotl dmsflrel moãftr moãftrcfl cfl tm`scö` moã moãftrcfl ftrcfl tm`scö` moãftrcfg pmocergsl  

Véibgogs Véibgogs dm pmocerg pgr iltmrcloms/ iltmrcloms/sustl`fcls sustl`fcls

 

^mocerg ^moce rg dm mxpogscö`  

^mocerg ^moce rg dm iltmrcloms töxcfgs  

^mocerg ^m ocerg pgr pgovg  

^mocerg ^moce rg dm qumildurl quéicfl

^mocerg ^moce rg dm fg`tlic`lfcö` lo imdcg libcm`tm 

^moce ^m ocerg rg dm c`fm`dcg  

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

Véibgogs Véibgogs dm pm pmocerg ocerg tãricfg ^mocerg ^m ocerg pgr ^moce ^m ocerg rg dm slopcfldurl dm supmracfcms rmarcemrl`tm flocm`tms flocm`tm  

Véibgogs Véibgogs dm pmocerg dm rldclfcö` ^mocerg ^m ocerg pgr olsmr  olsmr  

 

^mocerg rldcglftcvg

Véibgogs Véibgogs dm pm pmocerg ocerg dm m mreg`öic reg`öicfg fg y pgr rucdg ^mocerg ^mocerg ^m ocerg dm rucdg   mreg`öicfg  

 

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<2

2. 2.<. <.2. 2. [g`ls dm pm pmoce ocerg rg m` ol iìquc`l

<. ^mocerg dm ltrgpmoog, il`tã`elsm l dcstl`fcl smeurl. 2. Fjgqum moãftrcfg g momftrgfufcö` oãlsm mo il`ulo. 6. Fjgqum moãftrcfg g momftrgfufcö`, il`tm`el ols il`gs l dcstl`fcl smeurl dm ols aum`tms dm m`mreél moãftrcfl. 4. Vupmracfcms flocm`tms-qumild flocm`tms-qumildurls urls dm dmdgs y il`gs. =. ^rgjcbcdls pmrsg`ls m` ol zg`l dmo bggi, pmocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg. 1. Lpolstlicm`tg dm ogs pcms, il`tm`el ogs pcms l dcstl`fcl smeurl. 5. Ltrlplicm`tg dm brlzg y il`g, il`tã`elsm lomkldg dm ol zg`l dm lrtcfuolfcö`. :. Aoucdg l lotl prmscö` - pm`mtrlfcö` m` mo fumrpg. 3. Ltrlplicm`tg dm brlzg y il`g, il`tm`el ols il`gs l dcstl`fcl smeurl.

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

<>. Oml ogs il`uloms l`tms dm utcoczlr ol iìquc`l. <<. Fjgqum moãftrcfg g momftrgfufcö`. <2. Ltrlplicm`tg pgr pcmzls iövcoms, il`tm`el ols il`gs l dcstl`fcl smeurl dmo pmocerg. 2. 2.<. <.6. 6. Mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld m` ol iìquc`l

Ols mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld c`dcfl` ogs sceucm`tms tãric`gs;   ^mocerg.   Ldvmrtm`fcl.   @lturlomzl g aum`tm (Lotl prmscö`, pgovg, pcmzls fgrtl`tms, mtf.).   Fg`smfum`fcl dm ol c`tmrlffcö` (momftrgfufcö`, c`ymffcö`, fgrtms, lpolstlicm`tg, qumildurls, mtf.). • • •

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@GTL Qmrcacqum dclrclim`tm mo mstldg dm ols mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld. Il`tm`mrols dclrclim`tm ocipcls y vcscboms. Vc ols mtcqumtls dm smeurcdld mstì` bgrrgsls, dlüldls, il`fjldls g qum `g fuipom` fg` ol omecbcocdld dm vcsuloczlrsm l u`l dcstl`fcl, dmbmrì` sustctucrsm l`tms dm pg`mr m` au`fcg`licm`tg ol iìquc`l.    LTM@FCÖ@  

 

^mocerg dm c`ymffcö` dm lfmctm jcdrìuocfg l lotl prmscö`. Rcmseg dm suarcr erlvms omscg`ms. Dmsprmsurcfm mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg l`tms dm rmtcrlr ogs tlpg`ms g fg`mxcg`ms.

^mocerg dm ltrlplicm`tg dm brlzg y il`g pgr alkl dmo igtgr dcãsmo. Il`tm`el su dcstl`fcl.

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

<4

^mocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg pgr mstlbcoczldgrms. Il`tm`el su dcstl`fcl.

^mocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg. ^gscboms omscg`ms erlvms. @g pmril`mzfl m` mstl zg`l pgr lrtcfuolfcö` dm ol iìquc`l, pumdm prgvgflr u` dlüg erlvm. Il`tm`el su dcstl`fcl.

Fgipg`m`tms pmocergsgs m`trlblkg igvcicm`tg, pumdm m`fluslr dlügs erlvms. @g c`ermsm lo ìrml dm fg` ol iìquc`l gpmrlfcö`.

Fgipg`m`tms pmocergsgs m` igvcicm`tg, pumdm fluslr dlügs erlvms. @g c`ermsm lo ìrml dm trlblkg fg` ol iìquc`l m` gpmrlfcö`.

^MOCERG

Igvcicm`tg pmocergsg dmo bggi. Rcmseg dm omscg`m. Lsmeurm mo bggi dm ol iìquc`l l`tms dm rmplrlr mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg. Il`tm`el su dcstl`fcl.

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<=  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

Qgotlkm pmocergsg. ^umdm gflscg`lr dlügs erlvms g ol iumrtm. Dmsfg`mftlr mo suic`cstrg dm locim`tlfcö` dmo flbom prc`fcplo. 

^RMFL]FCÖ@

^mocerg dm suarcr qumildurls. ^gscboms omscg`ms erlvms. @g tgqums ols supmracfcms flocm`tms dm ol iìquc`l dm pmragrlfcö`. Il`tm`el su dcstl`fcl.

2.<.4. 2.< .4. @gri @grils ls em`mrloms dm smeu smeurc rcdld dld

RMVMIC@ jl dcsmüldg y albrcfldg ol iìquc`l fgig smeurl, fg`aclbom y öptcil plrl ogs trlblkgs dm pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg m` ic`mrél subtmrrì`ml. Ful`dg sm trltl dm smeurcdld, mo gpmrldgr plrtcfcpl y agril plrtm dm mool. ^gr og tl`tg, rmvcsm ols sceucm`tms imdcdls dm smeurcdld y lpoéqumols m` mo trlblkg;   ]tcoczlr m` tgdg igim`tg sus M^^; eeul`tms, ul`tms, flozldg, fflsfg lsfg dm smeurcdld, prgtmftgr gfuolr, prgtmftgr ludctcvg, mtf.

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]slr eul`tms dm prgtmffcö`  

]slrr p rgtmftgr ]sl gfuolr  

]slr prgtmftgrms ]slr ludctcvgs  

]slr flsfg dm smeurcdld  

]slr prm`dls dm prgtmffcö`  

]tcoczlr prm`dls fg` f c`tl rmaomftcvl

]slr ilsflrcool dm rmspcrlfcö`  

]slr flozldg dm smeurcdld  

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

  @u`fl gpmrm ol iìquc`l blkg ogs mamftgs dmo lofgjgo u gtrls drgels.

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<1

  Il`tm`el mo pcsg y gtrls supmr supmracfcms, acfcms, ocipcgs y ocbrms dm tgdg gbkmt gbkmtgg mxtrlüg.   @g sm pmrictm ttrl`spgrtlr rl`spgrtlr pmrsg`ls ddm`trg m`trg dm ol iìquc`l.   @u`fl rmiumvl `c`eu`l plrt plrtmm dmo scstmil dm msflpm g fubcmrt fubcmrtll ful`dg ol iìquc`l mstã m` gpmrlfcö`.   Rmlocfm ol c`spmffcö` dclrcl rmfgim`dldl tlo y fgig sm mstcpuol m` mstm il`ulo.   Gbmdmzfl ols c`struffcg`ms dm mstm il`ulo fgig tlibcã` ols rmeuolfcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l.   Gpmrm ol iìquc`l ful`dg ful`dg jlyl sscdg cdg m`trm`ldg y flplfctldg plrl moog.   ]tcocfm mstm il il`ulo `ulo fgig eué euéll plrl fg`vmrt fg`vmrtcrsm crsm m` u` gpmrld gpmrldgr gr macfcm`tm, fg`gfcm`dg ols flplfcdldms y ocictlfcg`ms dm ol iìquc`l.

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2.<.=. Vmeurcdld gpmrlfcg`lo  

  L`tms dm lrrl`flr mo igtgr dcãsmo, lsmeûrmsm qqum um ol trl`sicscö` ms mstã tã m` `mutrg `mutrg,, qum ogs arm`gs dm mimrem`fcl/plrqumg mstã` lftcvldgs.   L`tms dm fgim`zlr l trlblklr, rmvcsm qum tgdgs ogs fg`trgoms ol iìquc`l au`fcg`m` fgrrmftlim`t fgrrmftlim`tm. m.   @u`fl usm ogs arm`gs dm mimrem`fcl plrl dmtm`mr ol iìq iìquc`l uc`l g dcsic`ucr ol vmogfcdld, l im`gs qum sml u`l mimrem`fcl.   Il`tm`el u`l bum bum`l `l dcstl`fcl m`trm ol iìquc`l y mo pmrsg`lo l su lormdmdgr, usm ol smüloczlfcö` lprgpcldl.   Gbmdmzfl ols c`st c`struffcg`ms ruffcg`ms tãf`cf tãf`cfls ls dmo albrcfl`t albrcfl`tmm dm ols pmragrld pmragrldgrls grls y gtrgs fgipg`m`tms.   Ful`dg ol iìquc`l mst mstãã au`fcg`l`dg, `g ppmrictl mrictl qum `ldcm mstã m` ol zzg`l g`l m`trm ols ool`tls y ol lrtcfuolfcö`, pums mstl ms u`l zg`l dm lprcmtm qum pumdm fluslr ol iumrtm.   Lsmeûrmsm qum ols plol`fls dm ffg`trgo g`trgo dm rgtlfcö`, pmrfuscö` y llvl`fm vl`fm dm ol iìquc`l sml` lftcvldls sgolim`tm ful`dg vlyl l pmragrlr (dmslftcvm msgs

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fg`trgoms ful`dg ol iìquc`l `g mstã pmragrl`dg).   ^rumbm ogs dgs bgt bgtg`ms g`ms puosldgrms dm pplrldl lrldl dm mimrem`fcl l`tms dm fldl tur`g dm trlblkg. Lsmeûrmsm qum mstã` au`fcg`l`dg.   M` mo mstlfcg`licm`tg y dmspuãs dm fldl tur`g ls lsmeûrmsm meûrmsm dm qum ogs arm`gs mstã` lffcg`ldgs y ols rumdls bogqumldls, g bcm` sctûm ol iìquc`l sgbrm ogs eltgs dm lpgyg.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<5  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

2. 2.<. <.1. 1. Vm Vmeurc eurcdld dld m` m` il`tm`cicm`tg

  Vgog mo pmrsg`lo tãf`cfg fg` mo m`trm`licm`tg lprgpcldg dmbm rmloczlr rmplrlfcg`ms m` ol iìquc`l.   Ful`dg sm rmloczl mo il`tm il`tm`cicm`tg `cicm`tg dm ol iìquc` iìquc`ll dm`trg dm c`tmrcgr ic`l gbmdmzfl ols `grils dm smeurcdld c`dustrclo y sloud gfuplfcg`lo (GJVLV

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<4>><). , lpleum ol iìquc`l. Vgog dmbm ms   <:>><), Ful`dg imdcg vlyl libcm`tm l rmloczlr(CVG rmplrlfcg`ms rmplrlfcg`ms, mstlr tlr m`fm`dcdg sc sm vl` l rmloczlr lkustms y rmeuolfcg`ms.   Vcmiprm usm ols jmrrlicm`tls m c`struim`tgs lprgpc lprgpcldgs ldgs plrl fldl trlblkg l rmloczlr m` ol iìquc`l.   Il`tm`el ol flbmz flbmzl, l, il`gs y fuloq fuloqucmr ucmr plrtm dm su vmstcim vmstcim`tl `tl omkgs dm ols plrtms m` igvcicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l. (Igtgr Dcmsmo, Qcel, Blrrl dm pmragrlfcö`, mtf.)   Vc vl l rmlocz rmloczlr lr loeû` trlblkg m` mo fcrfuctg jcd jcdrìuocfg, rìuocfg, locvcm ol prmscö` rmscdulo, ol prmscö` rmscdulo pumdm mxcstcr m` igtgrms, fcoc`drgs, il`eumrls qum mstì` l flreg dm sgstm`mr erl`dms pmsgs. Lsmeûrmsm qum jl fgogfldg sgpgrtms plrl sgstm`mr mo pmsg dm mstls pcmzls ful`dg ols vlyl l dmsig`tlr.

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  ]sm sgpgrtms ackgs ful`dg vvlyl lyl l trlblklr bblkg lkg u`l flrel ssuspm`dcdl. uspm`dcdl.   Ful`dg busqum auels m` mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg, usm scmiprm u` flrtö` g fuloqucmr gtrg iltmrclo réecdg, `u`fl usm ol il`g. Mo aoucdg prmsurczldg pumdm pm`mtrlr ol pcmo y fluslr erlvms omscg`ms.   @g flibcm ogs vvlogrms logrms dm aoukg y prms prmscö` cö` dm ols vìovuol vìovuolss jcdrìuocfls, l im` im`gs gs qum jlyl gbtm`cdg ol dmbcdl lutgrczlfcö` dmo albrcfl`tm.   L`tms dm c`aolr ols ool`t ool`tls, ls, lsmeûrmsm qqum um ols pmstlüls (sme (smeurgs) urgs) y ool`tls `g tm`el` `c`eû` dlüg.   ]sm flboms, kluol u gtrg dcsp dcspgsctcvg gsctcvg dm smeurcd smeurcdld ld ful`dg vly vlyll l oom`lr lcrm l ols ool`tls. @g mxfmdl ol prmscö` iìxcil rmfgim`dldl pgr mo albrcfl`tm.   Tgdg trlblkg fg` mo scstmil moãftrcfg dmbm smr rmloczldg pgr u` tãf`cfg

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mspmfcloczldg. 2. 2.<. <.5. 5. Vm Vmeur eurcdld cdld plrl prmvm`cr c`f m`dcgs  

  Ocipclr tgdg dmrrlim y mxfmsg dm erlsl, lfmctm y fgibustcbom m` ol iìquc`l.   Vm dmbm olvlr fg`stl`tmim`tm ol iìquc`l (rmloczlr u` frg`gerlil), plrl mocic`lr sufcmdldms y dmrrlims dm oubrcfl`tms, c`fousg mo pgovg lfuiuoldg m` ols msquc`ls rmdufcdls m` ol iìquc`l pumdm` smr u` pmocerg, dmbcdg l qum lo imzfolrsm fg` mo fgibustcbom, lfmctm g erlsl m` u` ouelr rmdufcdg y flocm`tm pumdm prgvgflr u` c`fm`dcg.   Rmtcrlr y dmsmfjlr ogs trlpgs fg` rms rmscdugs cdugs dm lfmctm y erlsl, m` rmf rmfcpcm`tms cpcm`tms dmsce`ldgs, `g dmklrogs m` ol iìquc`l.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

  Vc vl l rmloczlr loeû` ttrlblkg rlblkg dm sgodldurl mm`` ol iìquc`l fgogq fgogqum um mo c`tmrruptgr

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<:

ilmstrg (swctfj ilstmr) l ol pgscfcö` dm lpleldg (GAA).   Dmbm mstlr alicoclrcz alicoclrczldg ldg fg` ol ubcflfcö` dmo mxtc`tgr dm c`f c`fm`dcgs m`dcgs il`ulo m c`agrildg dm su igdg fgrrmftg dm usg.   Dmbm mstlr alicoclrczldg fg` ol ubcflfcö` dm ogs dcspgsctcvgs lftuldgrms il`uloms dmo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` L@V]O, plrl su lftcvlfcö` m` flsg dm c`fm`dcg.

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2.<.:. Mreg`giél

Ol ldlptlfcö` dmo msplfcg dm trlblkg rmqucmrm l`tm tgdg ol fg`scdmrlfcö` dm ols imdcdls dmo fumrpg juil`g m` mo dcim`scg`licm`tg dmo icsig. Mo pumstg dm trlblkg m` ol iìquc`l ms dm agril sm`tldl y tlibcã` plrldg, mstl pgscfcö` mstì dcstrcbucdl emgiãtrcflim`tm plrl `g em`mrlr prgbomils aéscfgs. Dm lfumrdg fg` og l`tmfmdcdg, plrl `gsgtrgs ms au`dlim`tlo ol sloud aéscfl dmo gpmrldgr m` mo pumstg dm trlblkg. 2. 2.<. <.3. 3. Lscm`tg dmo gpmrldgr

Ol iìquc`l mstì fgipumstl fg` u` lscm`tg plrl ol ldlptlfcö` lo pumstg dm trlblkg dm ol iìquc`l (dm agril sm`tldl plrl pgscfcö` dm igvcicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l), mo lscm`tg mstlbomfm u` dcsmüg mreg`öicfg fg` u` iltmrclo m` pvf, fg` u`l rmeuolfcö` m` ol zg`l ouiblr y sm`tldmrl plrl mo gpmrldgr. Ol `mfmscdld dm lkustlr ol dcstl`fcl dm trlblkg gbocel lo gpmrldgr l lkustlr ol pgscfcö` dmo lscm`tg m` mo pumstg fg` ol fgrrmdmrl c`amrcgr. Mo lkustm ms cipgrtl`tm, pgrqum, ols pmrsg`ls dm dcstc`tls tlools pumdl` utcoczlr mo icsig pumstg dm trlblkg sc` c`fg`vm`cm`tms aéscfgs aéscfgs.. Tlibcã` fum`tl fg` fc`turö` dm smeurcdld.

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<3  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

2. 2.2. 2. [g`ls dm rc rcmseg mseg

2. 2.2. 2.<. <. [g`l dm rcmseg durl`tm dur l`tm ol pmragr pmragrlfcö` lfcö` y mipmr`ldg

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM@ FCÖ@ Ol zg`l dm rcmseg ms mo ìrml dg`dm mxcstm iufjg pmocerg, y pgr moog pumdm suarcr u` lffcdm`tm dm`trg g lormdmdgr dmo ìrml dm pmragrlfcö` pgr dcamrm`tms alftgrms, pgr og tl`tg, sm dmbm vmrcacflr qum `c`eu`l pmrsg`l `g lutgrczldl sm m`fum`trm dm`trg dm ol zg`l dm rcmseg.

Ace. 2.< - [g`l dm rcmseg durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

2. 2.2. 2.2. 2. [g`l dm rcmseg durl`tm mo igvcicm`tg igvcic m`tg

2>

Tgil m` fum`tl ogs sceucm`tms lspmftgs durl`tm mo igvcicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l;   Qmrcacqum qum `ldcm pmril` pmril`mzfl mzfl m` mo sm`tcdg ddmm dmspolzlicm` dmspolzlicm`tg. tg.   Il`tã` ol ddcstl`fcl cstl`fcl dm dmspolzlicm`tg durl`tm mo trlsoldg dm ol iìquc`l. •

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Ace. 2.2 - [g`l dm rcmseg durl`tm mo igvcicm`tg

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2<  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

2. 2.6. 6. ^rgtmffcö` y rmseulrdgs rmseulrdg s

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ @u`fl rmtcrm `c igdcacqum ols fubcmrtls dm smeurcdld. ]tcoczlr ol iìquc`l sc` ols fubcmrtls dm smeurcdld fgogfldgs m` su ouelr ms suilim`tm pmocergsg y pumdm fluslr omscg`ms erlvms g ol iumrtm. \umdl tmric`l`tmim`tm prgjcbcdg rmtcrlr g igdcacflr ols fubcmrtls dm smeurcdld. L`tms dm utcoczlr ol iìquc`l vmrcacqum qum `g mstã` dlügs.

2.6.<. 2.6 .<. Flbc`l dm prg prgtmff tmffcö cö` ` AG^V AG^V / RG^ RG^V V

Ol iìquc`l mstì fgipumstl fg` u`l flbc`l dm smeurcdld plrl mo gpmrldgr. Ol flbc`l mstì lprgbldl plrl AG^V (Mstrufturl prgtmftgrl dm flédl dm gbkmtgs) y RG^V (Mstrufturl prgtmftgrl l`tcvumofg) dm fg`agricdld fg` M@ CVG 6543 y M@ CVG 654<. Vc` miblreg, ols flbc`ls dm lfmrg rmscstm`tms l ogs ìfcdgs sgog tcm`m` ol lprgblfcö` AG^V. @u`fl rmlocfm `c`eu`l igdcacflfcö` m` tgdls ols mstrufturls AG^V / RG^V. Fuloqucmr igdcacflfcö` c`vlocdlrl ol lprgblfcö` dm fmrtcacflfcö` AG^V / RG^V dm ol iìquc`l. Vm prgjébm rmloczlr trlblkgs dm sgodldurl, pmragrlfcg`ms, fgrtms g fuloqucmr lotmrlfcö` m` ols mstrufturls fg` fmrtcacfldg dm AG^V / RG^V. M` flsg dm lffcdm`tm, ols igdcacflfcg`ms m` mstrufturls AG^V / RG^V pgdrél` lamftlr l ol prgtmffcö` dmo gpmrldgr y prgvgflr smrcls omscg`ms m c`fousg ol iumrtm. Fuloqucmr mstrufturl dlüldl dmbm sustctucrsm l`tms dm uslr ol iìquc`l. @u`fl c`tm`tm rmplrlr ol mstrufturl dm ol flbc`l fmrtcacfldl.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

2. 2.4. 4. Dcspgsctcvg Dcspgsc tcvgss dm prgt prgtmffcö` mffcö`

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 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ Gbvclr g rmtcrlr u` dcspgsctcvg dm prgtmffcö` pumdm fluslr ol iumrtm g omscg`ms erlvms. @g lpocqum `c`eû` flibcg l ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm prgtmffcö`. Qmrcacqum qum mstã` m` su ouelr y qum au`fcg`m` fgrrmftlim`tm l`tms dm utcoczlr ol iìquc`l. 

@gsgtrgs lo smomffcg`lr ogs fgipg`m`tms plrl ogs scstmils moãftrcfgs m jcdrìuocfgs, tgiligs m` fg`scdmrlfcö` ols prmscg`ms dm trlblkg, mo fludlo, ol tm`scö` y fgrrcm`tm dm ogs icsigs, plrl lsé fg`trgolr mo rcmseg qum pumdl` tm`mr ogs usulrcgs. Ol iìquc`l mstì mqucpldl fg` dcspgsctcvgs dm prgtmffcö` qum mstì` dcsmüldls plrl rmdufcr rcmsegs plrl mo gpmrldgr. @u`fl igdcacqum ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm prgtmffcö`, dmbm` mstlr scmiprm m` bum` mstldg y fgogfldgs fgrrmftlim`tm. Rmfumrdl qum sm rmqucmrm` u`ltgdls c`spmffcö` y il`tm`cicm`tg prmvm`tcvg. dmsfrctls m` mo il`ulo. Dmbm smeucr ols c`struffcg`ms dm il`tm`cicm`tg Ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm prgtmffcö` m` ol ilquc`l c`fouym`;   Fc`turö` dm smeurcdld.   C`tmrruptgr ocictldgr dmo flbom rmmo (gpfcg`lo).   C`tmrruptgr dm lcsolicm`tg dm ols bltmréls.   C`tmrruptgr il`dg rgtltcvg dmo tlbomrg moãftrcfg prc`fcplo.   Blrrl dm trlbldg dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` fm`trlo dm ol iìquc`l.  •

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 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ ^mocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg. Qmrcacqum qum mo ìrml dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` dm ol iìquc`l sm m`fum`trm dmspmkldl l`tms dm c`cfclr mo igvcicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l. ]tcocfm scmiprm ol blrrl dm trlbldg ful`dg rmloczl trlblkgs dm; il`tm`cicm`tg, rmplrlfcg`ms m` ol plrtm fm`trlo, trl`spgrtm m` poltlagrils y ful`dg ms rmigofldg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

26  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

]BCFLFCÖ@ DM OL BLRRL DM TRLBLDG

BOG\]MG DM OL LRTCF]OLFCÖ@ FG@ OL BLRRL DM TRLBLDG

Ace. 2.6 ‖ ]bcflfcö` y pu`tg dm bogqumg fg` ol blrrl dm trlbldg

Ol iìquc`l mstì fgipumstl dm dgs fumrpgs lrtcfuoldgs (fjlscs dmol`tmrg y fjlscs pgstmrcgr), mstl ìrml dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` ms u`l zg`l dm lotg pmocerg dm lprcmtm. Ol blrrl dm trlbldg ms ubcfldl m` mo sgpgrtm dmrmfjg dmo tmfjg oldg czqucmrdg dm ol iìquc`l. Ol blrrl dm trlbldg tcm`m ol ac`locdld mvctlr mo igvcicm`tg c`mspmrldg dm ol dcrmffcö` dm ol iìquc`l y prgtmemr lo pmrsg`lo durl`tm mo il`tm`cicm`tg. Ol blrrl dm trlbldg jl scdg albrcfldl fg` u`l blrrl dm lfmrg acrim y lsmeurldg fg` dgs plsldgrms.

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2. 2.=. =. ^rgtmffcö` dmbcdgs l gtrgs gtrg s pmocergs pmocerg s 2. 2.=. =.<. <. Lcso Lcsolicm`tg licm`tg y dcsc dcscplfcö` plfcö` dm m`m m`mreél reél

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Ol iìquc`l dmbm lcsolrsm l`tms dm prgfmdmr fg` ols tlrmls dm il`tm`cicm`tg. Mo lcsolicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l tcm`m ol ac`locdld fg`trcbucr l qum ols tlrmls sm rmlocfm` dm agril smeurl y sc` rcmseg plrl ol vcdl g ol c`tmercdld dm ols pmrsg`ls, lsé fgig tlibcã` mvctlr dlügs iltmrcloms. Dmbm fuipocrsm mstrcftlim`tm tgdls ols `grils, rmeuolfcg`ms y ördm`ms mictcdls pgr ols lutgrcdldms ogfloms dm fldl plés, lsé fgig mo rmstg dm imdcdls dm prgtmffcö`. Fgiprumbm ogs rmqucsctgs m` iltmrcl dm lcsolicm`tg y fgiprumbm mo fuipocicm`tg dm ogs icsigs l`tms dm prgfmdmr fg` ols tlrmls. 2. 2.=. =.2. 2. Lcso Lcsolicm`tg licm`tg dmo scstmil moãftrcf moãftrcfg g

L`tms dm rmloczlr fuloqucmr tlrml dm il`tm`cicm`tg, fgiprumbm scmiprm qum ol iìquc`l mstl dmsfg`mftldl dm ol aum`tm dm locim`tlfcö`. Lsmeûrmsm qum ol iìquc`l `g sm pumdl lftcvlr lffcdm`tloim`tm. ^lrl lcsolr ol iìquc`l, prgfmdl fgig sm c`dcfl l fg`tc`ulfcö`;   Dmsfg`mftm mo m`fjuam dm ol aum`tm prc`fcplo.   Dmsfg`mftm y bogqumm mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo.   Fgogqum mo scstmil scstmil dm bogqumg (fl`d (fl`dldg ldg y ttlrkmtl lrkmtl dm cdm`t cdm`tcacflfcö`) cacflfcö`) m` mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo.   Rmtcrã ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg dm ol iìquc`l.   Dmsfg`mftm y bogq bogqumm umm mo cc`tmrruptgr `tmrruptgr il ilmstrg mstrg (Ilst (Ilstmr mr swctfj) dm ol bltmrél, ms u` dcspgsctcvg qum dmbm lftcvlrsm plrl dmsfg`mftlr ol m`mreél dm ol iìquc`l fgig prmflufcö` l`tm fuloqucmr il`cgbrl qum c`fouyl rcmseg moãftrcfg, ldmiìs mstm dcspgsctcvg fum`tl fg` u` scstmil dm bogqumg.   Qmrcacqum qum ol iìquc`l `g sm m`fum`trm fg` tm`scö`. •

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2. 2.=. =.6. 6. Vm Vmeurc eurcdld dld m` m` mo scs scstmil tmil dm lffcg lffcg `licm`tg y igvcicm`tg igvc icm`tgss `g c`tm`fcg`ldgs (gpfcg`lo)

Ful`dg mo gpmrldgr dmsfcm`dm dmo lscm`tg, sm lftcvl u` scstmil dm prgtmffcö` qum dmsm`mreczl y dmsprmsurczl ol iìquc`l (VCVTMIL JGIBRM I]MRTG), gbtm`cm`dg lsé ilygr smeurcdld plrl rmloczlr fcmrtls il`cgbrls dm prmplrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l l`tms dmo c`cfcg dm ol gpmrlfcö` fgrrmspg`dcm`tm, yl qum lo `g jlbmr prmscö` ol iìquc`l mstlrél dmslftcvldl.

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2. 2.=. =.4. 4. Vm Vmeurc eurcdld dld fg`trl fg`tr l rcmsegs rcmseg s imfì`cfgs y alools m` mo fcrfu fcrfuctg ctg dm il`dg

Ol iìquc`l pgsmm u` scstmil dm lcsolicm`tg imfì`cfg plrl prmvm`fcö` dm

lffcdm`tms qum sm pumdl` gflscg`lr durl`tm mo trlsoldg y gpmrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l, fg`tligs fg` vìovuols ocictldgrls dm prmscö`, vìovuols fg`trl blol`fm, vìovuols fjmfh, prgtmffcö` l il`eumrls jcdrìuocfls, y ol blrrl dm trlbldg. 2. 2.=. =.=. =. Vm Vmeur eurcdld cdld fg`tr fg`trl l ols vl vlrclfc rclfcg`ms g`ms y fg`d fg`dcfc cfcg`ms g`ms dm au`f cg`lic cg`licm`tg m`tg

Ol iìquc`l pgsmm prgtmffcg`ms l`tm ol pgscbom vlrclfcö` dm ols fg`dcfcg`ms dm au`fcg`licm`tg, fgig vìovuols ocictldgrls dm prmscö`, tlibcã` pgsmm c`dcfldgrms moãftrcfgs dm tmipmrlturl, dm prmscö`, qum `gs c`dcfl` ful`dg mxcstm` tmipmrlturls y prmscg`ms aumrl dmo rl`eg jlbctulo dm au`fcg`licm`tg. 2. 2.=. =.1. 1. Vcstmil dm prgtmffcö` moãftr moãftrcfg cfg

Fg`tligs fg` u` scstmil oolildg iöduog dm fgrrcm`tm rmscdulo (QCEC), mo fulo prgtmem lo gpmrldgr fg`trl fuloqucmr auel dm fgrrcm`tm (momftrcfcdld mstìtcfl), iìs `g prgtmem lo scstmil moãftrcfg. Mo fulo sm lftcvl lutgiìtcflim`tm l`tm ol prmsm`fcl dm u`l auel dm fgrrcm`tm. 2. 2.=. =.5. 5. Vm Vmeur eurcdld cdld fg`t fg`trl rl mrrgrms dm ig`tlkm

^lrl mvctlr lffcdm`tms m` mstm flsg, sm rmfgicm`dl tm`mr ol dgfuim`tlfcö` ldmfuldl (pol`gs jcdrìuocfgs, moãftrcfgs, il`ulo dm plrtms) y smeucr fg` ogs prgfmdcicm`tgs rmfgim`dldgs plrl ol il`cpuolfcö` dm ogs fgipg`m`tms. Ldmiìs, ol iìquc`l fum`tl fg` scstmils dm prgtmffcö` m` pu`tgs mstrltãecfgs trltl`dg dm lsé fg`trgolr ogs rcmsegs

2. 2.1. 1. Vmüloms Vmüloms lfûstcfls lfûst cfls y vcsuloms vcs uloms   Vmüloms dm ldvmrtm`fcl lfûstcfg. 2.1.<. Lolril dm rmtrgfmsg y ilrfjl jlfcl ldmol`tm (gpfcg`lo). 2.1.2. Lolril dm lffcg`licm`tg dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms. 2.1.6. Bgfc`l (folxg`).   Vmüloms dm ldvmrtm`fcl vcsulo. 2.1.4. Fcrfuoc`l.

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2.1.<. Lolril dm rmtrgfmsg

Ol lolril sm lffcg`l ful`dg mo kgystcfh dm fg`trgo dm ilrfjl tcrls jlfcl ltrìs.

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Dm il`mrl gpfcg`lo sm pumdm uslr lolril plrl ol ilrfjl jlfcl ldmol`tm.

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ Ol iìquc`l mstì prgvcstl dm u`l lolril, qum mictm u`l smülo lfûstcfl dm <<2 dB ful`dg mstì lfgpoldl ol ilrfjl jlfcl ltrìs, mstg c`dcfl qum ol iìquc`l mstì m` igvcicm`tg. Ol lolril ms cipgrtl`tm plrl lomrtlr y ldvmrtcr l tgdg mo pmrsg`lo qum sm m`fum`trl` m` m`tgr`g.

2. 2.1. 1.2. 2. Lolril dm l lffcg ffcg `licm`tg dm ogs mstlbcoc zldgr zldgrms ms

Ol lolril sm lffcg`l ful`dg sm lftcvl ols plol`fls dm fg`trgo dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms.

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ Ol iìquc`l mstì prgvcstl dm u`l lolril, qum mictm u`l smülo lfûstcfl dm 35 dB ful`dg mstì lffcg`ldg ogs mstlbcoczldgrms m` mo ìrml dm trlblkg. Ol lolril ms cipgrtl`tm plrl lomrtlr y ldvmrtcr l tgdg mo pmrsg`lo qum sm m`fum`trl` m` mo m`tgr`g dm ol iìquc`l. i ìquc`l.

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2.1.6. Bgfc`l (folxg`)

Ol bgfc`l mictm u` sg`cdg aumrtm qum ms usldg plrl ldvmrtcr l ols pmrsg`ls m` sctulfcg`ms dm pmocerg. Mo puosldgr dm bgfc`l mstì ubcfldg m` mo pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm

fg`duffcö`. (Qmr Ace. 2.4).

Ace. 2.4 - ^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm fg`duffcö`

2.1.4. Fcrfuoc`l

Ol iìquc`l mstì mqucpldl fg` u` dcspgsctcvg dm ldvmrtm`fcl ouic`gsl (fcrfuoc`l), qum mstì ubcfldg dmblkg dmo tmfjg dm ol flbc`l dm fg`trgo dmo gpmrldgr. Ol fcrfuoc`l sm lftcvl dmsdm qum ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg sm fgogfl m` ol pgscfcö` (CC) (plrl iìs c`agrilfcö`, fg`suotm ol smffcö` ‟pl`moms dm fg`trgo’

Ace. 2.= ‖ ]bcflfcö` dm ol fcrfuoc`l m` ol iìquc`l

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2. 2.5. 5. ^rgtmffcg`ms ^rgtmffcg` ms ldcfcg`lom ldcfcg` lomss 2.5.<. 2.5 .<. Au`fc Au`fcö` ö` dm ol plrldl dm mimrem`fcl mimrem`f cl

2:

Ol iìquc`l mstì fgipumstl pgr trms dcspgsctcvgs dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl, mstg plrl qum alfcoctm u`l imkgr rmspumstl arm`tm l fuloqucmr mimrem`fcl qum pumdl gfurrcr. Ol dmo dcspgsctcvg plrldldm dm locim`tlfcö` mimrem`fcl ms m` flsg dm au`fcö` pmocerg, msm`fclo ogs suic`cstrgs dm olsdmaum`tms dmc`tmrruipcr m`mreél (fgrrcm`tm moãftrcfl, lcrm l prmscö`, leul l prmscö`, lfmctm l prmscö`, mtf.), y ol lffcö` dmtcm`m ol iìquc`l og iìs rìpcdg pgscbom. ^lrl dmtm`mr ol iìquc`l l`tm u`l mimrem`fcl, usm fuloqucmrl dm ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl, mo dcspgsctcvg dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl smeucrì lftcvldg jlstl qum sm rmc`cfcm il`uloim`tm dmsdm mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo dmo tlbomrg moãftrcfg. 

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM@ FCÖ@ L`tms dm gpmrlr ol iìquc`l ms `mfmslrcg qum sm alicoclrcfm fg` ol ubcflfcö` dmo bgtö` puosldgr dm ol plrldl dm mimrem`fcl.

 LTM@FCÖ@  LTM @FCÖ@ Lsmeûrmsm qum mo lffmsg l ols plrldls dm mimrem`fcl mstã ocbrm y dmspmkldg. Fgiprumbm qum mstã m` bum`ls fg`dcfcg`ms dm au`fcg`licm`tg l`tms y dmspuãs dm fldl dmspolzlicm`tg.  Bgtö` puosldgr ubcfldg m` mo pl`mo dm fg`trgo

Bgtö` puosldgr ubcfldg m` mo plrtm

dm pmragrlfcö`

dmrmfjl fgstldg dmo pgwmr plfh 

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2.5.2. 2.5 .2. Rmpgsc Rmpgscfc fcö` ö` dm ol plrldl dm mimrem`fcl mimrem`f cl

Lo prmscg`lr mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl (m` mo tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB< g pl`mo dm fg`trgo c`tmrimdcg), lplel fgipomtlim`tm mo au`fcg`licm`tg dm ol

iìquc`l. ^lrl rmpg`mr ol pumstl m` ilrfjl, rmlocfm og sceucm`tm; <. Ocbmrm mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl lftcvldl (ecrm m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg jlstl qum sm ocbmrm). 2. Rmstlbomfmr (rmsmt) mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) (1) dmo tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB<, ecrl`dg m` prcimr ouelr m` sm`tcdg l`tc jgrlrcg jlstl ol pgscfcö` ‟>’ (GAA). 6. Oumeg ecrm m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) (1) jlstl ol pgscfcö` G` plrl qum qumdm m`mreczldg mo tlbomrg moãftrcfg prc`fcplo TLB<. 4. Fgiprgblr qum au`fcg`m` ogs c`dcfldgrms dm smüloczlfcö` dmo tlbomrg moãftrcfg, prmscg`l`dg mo puosldgr dm prumbl dm c`dcfldgrms dm pcogtgs qum mstì ubcfldg m` pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm pmragrlfcö`.

Ace. 2.1 - Tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB<

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2.5.6. Vlocdl dm mimrem`fcl mimrem`fcl  

^RMFL]FCÖ@ Ldvmrtm`fcl dm pmocerg pgr rmsblog`ms, trlspcãs y flédls.

6>

Ogs rmsblog`ms, trlspcãs y flédls pumdm` prgvgflr erlvms omscg`ms m c`fousg ol iumrtm. ]sm ols rutls dm lffmsg c`dcfldgs y il`tm`el mo fg`tlftg fg` ogs trms pu`tgs dm lpgyg m` ol iìquc`l m` tgdg igim`tg. Il`tm`el ocipcls ols rutls dm lffmsg dm slocdl.  Ol flbc`l dmo gpmrlrcg tcm`m dgs slocdls m` libgs oldgs (czqucmrdg y dmrmfjg), tlibcã` pumdm uslrsm fgig slocdls dm mimrem`fcl. M` mo flsg qum m` loeû` igim`tg gfurrl u`l mimrem`fcl, mo gpmrldgr dmbm uslr ol rutl dm slocdl iìs smeurl. 2. 2.5. 5.4. 4. Lffmsg l ogs pumstgs dm trlblkg y l lpgyg pgyg dm trms pu`t pu`tgs gs

Mo lpgyg dm ogs trms pu`tgs ms u`l rmfgim`dlfcö` qum ogs usulrcgs dmbm` smeucr ful`dg prgfmdm` l c`ermslr l ol iìquc`l jlfél su ouelr dm trlblkg, tm`el` scmiprm m` fum`tl trms pu`tgs dm fg`tlftg fg` ol iìquc`l m` tgdg igim`tg. Ogs trms pu`tgs dm fg`tlftg sm pumdm` ogerlr imkgr fg` u`l dm mstls fgibc`lfcg`ms;   Dgs pcms y u`l il`g.   Dgs il`gs y u` pcm. ]sm ogs plslil`gs plrl il`tm`mr 6 g 4 pu`tgs dm fg`tlftg fgrpgrlo fg` ol iìquc`l y il`tm`el ol flrl jlfcl ol ilquc`l icm`trls subl g blkm dm ol iìquc`l. •

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^lrl ilxciczlr mo usg dm ogs trms pu`tgs dm fg`tlftg sm dmbm tgilr m` fum`tl;   Fg`gfmr mo m`tgr`g dm su ouelr dm trlblkg, tm`mr prmsm` prmsm`tm tm ogs momim`tgs fg` supmracfcms rmsbloldczls, pcsg dms`cvmoldg. •

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  Il`tm`mr slfmctm, cmiprm erlsl, ocipcg moblrrg, pcsg `cmvm dm ol flbc`l, ssupmracfcms upmracfcms l`tcdmsoczl`tms, ocipcls dmscmiprm u gtrgs fg` dmsmfjgs qum l`tcdmsoczl`tms pumdm` fluslr, lffcdm`tms. @u`fl utcocfm ogs fgipg`m`tms dm ol iìquc`l fgig msflog`ms. Vc sm rmloczl` ogs trlblkgs sgbrm u`l loturl fg`scdmrlbom, u gtrl pgscfcö` pmocergsl, utcocfm u`l poltlagril dm trlblkg y ogs lr`msms dm smeurcdld `mfmslrcgs plrl mvctlr flédls. @u`fl sm subl m` ols fubcmrtls dm ol iìquc`l, ldmiìs qumdl tmric`l`tmim`tm prgjcbcdg subcr g blklr dm ol iìquc`l m` igvcicm`tg.

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2. 2.:. :. Mxtc`fcö` Mxtc`fc ö` dm c`fm`dc c`fm`dcgs gs 2. 2.:. :.<. <. Mqucpgs dm m mxtc xtc`fc `fcö` ö` dm c`fm`dc c`fm`dcgs gs

Ol iìquc`l mstì mqucpldl fg` mqucpgs dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs fuyg fg`tm`cdg ms

pgovg quéicfg smfg agrly (blsldg m` agsaltg dm ig`glig`cg), ogs tcpgs dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs sg`; <. il`ulo. 2. Mxtc`tgr Vcstmil dm dm c`fm`dcgs mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs L@V]O. 2. 2.:. :.2. 2. Mxtc`t Mxtc`tgr gr dm c`fm`dcgs c`fm`dc gs il`ulo

Ol iìquc`l c`fgrpgrl < mxtc`tgr il`ulo ubcfldg m` ol plrtm pgstmrcgr czqucmrdl, fg` u`l flplfcdld dm 3 He, fuyg fg`tm`cdg ms u` pgovg quéicfg smfg macflz fg`trl ogs c`fm`dcgs dm folsm L, B y F.

Ace. 2.5 - ]bcflfcö` dmo mxtc`tgr il`ulo

 

Vc mo mxtc`tgr il`ulo yl sm jl usldg,@GTL dmbmrì sustctucrsm c`imdcltlim`tm pgr u`g `umvg. Tgdg mxtc`tgr mstì dmstc`ldg plrl lilegs dm c`fm`dcgs, `g plrl mo c`fm`dcg m` sé.  

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2. 2.:. :.6. 6. Vcstmil dm mxtc`f cö` dm c`fm`dc gs L@V L@V]O ]O

Mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs tcm`m ol au`fcö` prc`fcplo dm lplelr pgscboms c`fm`dcgs m` ol iìquc`l. i ìquc`l. Mstm scstmil fg`trl c`fm`dcgs oomvl fgig lem`tm mxtc`tgr u` pgovg quéicfg smfg

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agrly (blsldg m` agsaltg dm ig`glig`cg) plrl c`fm`dcgs dm folsm L, B y F. Mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs ms u` scstmil il`ulo, m` flsg dm c`fm`dcg dmbm dm prmscg`lr mo dcspgsctcvg lftuldgr. Mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs mstì dcstrcbucdg dm ol sceucm`tm il`mrl; L. ]` tl`qum dm lem`tm quéicfg agrly, ubcfldg m` ol plrtm fm`trlo pgstmrcgr. B. ]` flrtufjg dm `ctröem`g, ubcfldg l oldg dmo tl`qum dm lem`tm quéicfg. F. Dgs dcspgsctcvgs lftcvldgrms il`uloms, ubcfldgs m` ol flbc`l y m` ol plrtm pgstmrcgr czqucmrdl dm ol iìquc`l. D. Fultrg bgqucools dcausgrls dcstrcbucdls m` ol iìquc`l smeû` ol aceurl 2.:.

Ace. 2.: ‖ Vcstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs

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 Lftctc vlfc  Lf vlf c ö` il`ulo il` ulo <. Rmtcrm mo plsldgr (<) y prmscg`m mo bgtö` puosldgr (2) plrl lftcvlr mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm aumeg y mo fg`tm`cdg sm rgfclrì fg` lyudl dm ols bgqucools sgbrm mo igtgr dcãsmo y ol  

plrtm pgstmrcgr dm ol iìquc`l. 2. Mvlfûm tgdl pmrsg`l lormdmdgr dm ol iìquc`l. 6. \uãdmsm fmrfl fg` u` mxtc`tgr dm c`fm`dcgs. 4. Vc sm jl utcoczldg mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs ms cipgrtl`tm flibclr ols bgqucools y ocipclr ogs tubgs y fg`mxcg`ms. 2.:.4. 2.: .4. M` flsg dm c`fm`dc c` fm`dcg g @GTL M` flsg dm c`fm`dcg, sm dmbm dm smeucr ols `grils y ogs prgfmdcicm`tgs dm lffcö` dm lfumrdg fg` ogs rmeolim`tgs dm ol ic`l.  

  <) Lftcvlr mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mmimrem`fcl imrem`fcl plrl lplelr og iìs rìpcdg pgscbom ogs igtgrms moãftrcfgs y mo igtgr dcãsmo. 2) Vcmiprm qum sml ppgscbom gscbom y `g gflscg`m pmocerg loeu`g, rmlocfm ols ssceucm`tms ceucm`tms lffcg`ms; l) Lpocflr mo arm`g dm mstlfcg`licm`t mstlfcg`licm`tg/plrqumg. g/plrqumg. b) Lftcvlr mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs rmtcrl`dg mo plsldgr (<) y prmscg`lr mo bgtö` puosldgr (2) dmo dcspgsctcvg lftcvldgr, plrl lftcvlr mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm aumeg (Qmr lftcvlfcö` il`ulo), lftcvlr fuloqucmrl dm ogs dgs dcspgsctcvgs ubcfldgs m` ol iìquc`l. f) Ogfloczlr u` mxtc`t mxtc`tgr gr ddmm c`fm`dcgs il`ulo. d) Dmsfg`mftm mo cc`tmrruptgr `tmrruptgr ilmstrg (s (swctfj wctfj ilst ilstmr) mr) dm ols bltmré bltmréls. ls. m) Dmsfg`mftm ol fgrrcm`tm prc`fcp prc`fcplo lo dm ol iìquc`l. a) Fcmrrm mo suic`cstrg dm fgibustcbom dm ol iì iìquc`l. quc`l. e) Mstã prmplrldg fg` mo mxt mxtc`tgr c`tgr dm c`fm`dcgs il`ulo plrl mvct mvctlr lr ol pgscbom rmlftcvlfcö` dmo aumeg. @GTL ]tcocfm mo mxtc`tgr dm c`fm`dcgs il`ulo smeû` ols c`struffcg`ms dmo albrcfl`tm.   6) @g pg`el mm`` ilrfjl ol iìquc`l jlstl jjlbmr lbmr dmtmric`ld dmtmric`ldgg ol fl flusl usl dmo c`f c`fm`dcg m`dcg y jlbmr rmplrldg ogs pgscboms aloogs. 4) Dmspuãs dm ol mxtc`fcö`;  

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l) Flibclr tgdgs ogs mx mxtc`tgrms tc`tgrms utcoczldgs pgr mmxtc`tgrms xtc`tgrms `umvgs y lprgbldgs. b) Rmvcsm mo scstmil dm mxtc`fcö` dm c`fm`dcgs.

2. 2.3. 3. Mstlbcocdld Mstlbco cdld dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l

64

Ogs ì`euogs dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcigs pmrictcdgs m` ol iìquc`l mstì` dm lfumrdg fg` og sceucm`tm; 

^MOCERG @g mxfmdl ogs ì`euogs iìxcigs pmricscboms brc`dldgs pgr ol iìquc`l, pumdm prgvgflr vgofldurls.

2. 2.3. 3.<. <. Ì`euo Ì`euogs gs dm c`foc` c`f oc`lfcö` lfcö` iìxcil dur durl`tm l`tm mo igvc igvcicm`tg icm`tg    

Ì`euog dm dm c`foc`lfcö c`foc`lfcö`` arg`tl arg`tloo iìxcil durl`tm mo igvcicm`t igvcicm`tgg ms +/- >¾ - <=¾.  Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` oltmrlo iìxcil durl`tm mo igvcicm`tg i gvcicm`tg ms +/- >¾ - = ¾.

 

Ace. 2.3 - L`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcil durl`tm mo igvcicm`tg

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6=  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

2. 2.3. 3.2. 2. Ì`euo Ì`euogs gs dm c`foc` lfcö` iìxcil durl`tm ol pmragr pmragrlfcö` lfcö` y m mipmr`ldg ipmr`ldg  

Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` arg`tlo iì iìxcil xcil durl`t durl`tmm ol pmragrlfcö` y mi mipmr`ldg pmr`ldg ms +/- >¾ - <=¾ (ol ilquc`l dmbm mstlr jgrczg`tlo m` og pgscbom).   Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` oltmrlo iìx iìxcil cil durl`t durl`tmm ol pmragrlfcö` y mmipmr`ldg ipmr`ldg ms >¾ - =¾ (ol ilquc`l dmbm mstlr jgrczg`tlo m` og pgscbom). 

Ace. 2.<> - Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg

2. 2.3. 3.6. 6. Ì`euo Ì`euogs gs dm c`foc` c`f oc`lfcö` lfcö` iìxcil dur durl`tm l`tm mo mstlfcg`licm`tg  

Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` arg`tlo iìx iìxcil cil durl`tm mo mstlfcg`l mstlfcg`licm`tg icm`tg ms +/- >¾ - =¾. 

 

Ì`euog dm c`f c`foc`lfcö` oc`lfcö` oltmrlo iìxcil durl`tm mo mst mstlfcg`licm`tg lfcg`licm`tg ms >¾. 

Ace. 2.<< - Ì`euog dm c`foc`lfcö` iìxcil durl`tm mo mstlfcg`licm`tg

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2. 2.3. 3.4. 4. ^gscfc ^gscfcö` ö` dm trl`spgrt trl`spgrtm mm m` ` ol poltlagr poltlagril il

61

Ace. 2.<2 ‖ ^gscfcö` dm trl`spgrtm m` ol poltlagril

Ful`dg dcrckl ol iìquc`l jlfcl u`l poltlagril dm trl`spgrtm, usm rlipls. Mstg sm dmbm jlfmr scmiprm acrim y jgrczg`tlo. Qlyl scmiprm l vmogfcdld blkl, y tm`el mspmfclo fucdldg lo plslr dm ol rlipl l ol poltlagril. @GTL   C`stlom ol blrrl dm trl trlbldg bldg plrl bogqumlr ol lrtcfuolfcö` fm`trlo l` l`tms tms dm igvmr l  

ol poltlagril. Blkm tgdgs ogs mstlbcocz mstlbcoczldgrms ldgrms jlfcl mo pcsg dm ol poltlagril poltlagril..   Dmsfcm`dl mo bggi tl`tg f fgig gig sml pgscbom y lpgym sgbrm bogq bogqums ums dm flufjg y ìtmog l ol poltlagril.   Vm dmbm ltlr mo fjls fjlscs cs dm ol iìquc`l l ol poltl poltlagril agril usl`dg fgr fgrrmls rmls g fldm`ls ldmfuldls.

 

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65  

 

6

FGI^G@M@TMV ^RC@FC^LOMV

 

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

É@DCFM 6.

FGI^G@M@T FGI^G@M@TMV MV ^RC@FC^LOMV ............ ......................... ........................... ........................... ......................... ............ 1

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4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

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6.

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

FGI^G@M@TMV ^RC@FC^LO ^RC@FC^LOMV MV

Ace. 6.< - Fgipg`m`tms prc`fcploms oldg dmrmfjg

Fgipg`m`tms Fgipg`m `tms prc`fc prc`fcplom ploms; s; ÉTMI  <  TL@\]M DM LCRM  2 6 4 = 1 5 : 3 <> << <2 <6 <4 <= <1 <5 <: <3 2> 2< 22 26 24 2= 21 25 2: 23 6> 6<

DMVFRC^FCÖ@ 

TLB TLBOMR OMRG G MO FTRCFG FTRCFG M@AR M@ARCLDGR CLDGRDM LFMCTM(VCVTMIL (VCVTMIL JCDR ]OCFG) IGTGRMOÃFTRC MOÃFTRCFG FG BLRRL DM TRLBLDG TMF TMFJG JGDM ^R ^RGT GTMF MFFC FC @ ^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM MI^MR@LDG FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGV V JCDRÌ]OCFGV EMIMOGV C@AMRCGRMV T]BG TMOMVFÖ^C TMOMVFÖ^CFG FG DMO BGGI DR ]OCF ]OCFG GD DM M BLVF BLVF]O ]OL LFC @ FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJC JCD MKM V]^MRCGR MZTM@VCÖ@ DM FOLQCKL DM EGIL MVTRMOOL V]^MRCGR MKM OLTMRLO FCOC@DRG JCDR ]OCFG DG DGBOM BOM ^CQGT ]@CDLD DM RGTLFCÖ@ DM FLRR]VMO MKM FM@TRLO Q OQ]OLIL@]LO DM IL IL@C^]OL @C^]OLFC FC @ DMO FLRR]VMO ]VMO ^MRAGRLDGRLIG@ IG@TLBMRT TLBMRT JF => M (^MRAGRLFC @) ^MRAGRLDGRL IG@TLBMRT JF 2: (MI^MR@LDG) FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJCDRÌ]OCFG DM MZTM@VCÖ@DM FGO]I@L FGO]I@L IGTG TGR R DC VM VMO O FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJC JCDR DR ]OCFG DMO MVTLBCOC[LDGR ^GVTM ^GVTMRCGR RCGR DM DMRMFJG RMFJG OOL@TL ^GVTMR ^GVTMRCGR CGR DMRMFJL DMRMFJL <>.> <>.>>Z >Z R<= (LRG <=’ DM DCLIMTRG) BGIBL DM ^CVTG@MV LZCLOMV FG@BGIB BGIBL L TRC^OM LR LRTCF] TCF]OLF OLFCC @ FM@TR TRLO LO MZTC@TGR IL@]LO 3 HE OOL@TL DMOL@TMR DMOL@TMRL L DMRMFJ DMRMFJL L <>.>> <>.>>Z Z R<= (LRG <=’ DMDCLIMTRG DCLIMTRG)) FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJCDRÌ]OCFG DMO MVTLBCOC[LDGR DMOL@TMR DMOL@TMRG G DMRMFJ DMRMFJG G IGTGR JCD JCDR R ]OCFG DM L LQL@ QL@FM FM D DM M OL ^ ^MRA MRAGR GRLDG LDGRL RL (^M (^MRAG RAGRLF RLFCC @) IGTGR JCDR ]OCFG DM LQL@FMDM OL ^MRAGRLDGR ^MRAGRLDGRL (MI^MR@LD (MI^MR@LDG) G)

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1

Ace. 6.2- Fgipg`m`tms prc`fcploms oldg czqucmrdg

Fgipg`m`tms Fgipg`m `tms prc`fc prc`fcplom ploms; s; ÉTMI  62 66 64 6= 61 65 6: 63 4> 4< 42 46 44 4= 41 45 4: 43 => =< =2 =6 =4 == =1 =5 =: =3 1> 1<

DMVFRC^FCÖ@  FM@TRLOC FM@TRLOC[LDGR [LDGR ARG@TLO OL@[LDGR DM FLRT]FJGV BRL[G‟F" ]@CDLD DM RGTLFCÖ@ ^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DMO BGGI OL@[LDGR DM FLRT]FJGV ^L@MO DM FG FG@TR @TRGO GO DM FG FG@D] @D]FFC FFC @ BGIBL IL@]LO DM ^CVTG@ ^CVTG@ (VC (VCVTMIL VTMIL DM DMV^LR\]MG) ^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM OGV MVTLBCOC MVTLBCOC[LDGRMV [LDGRMV S TMFJG TL@\] TL@\]M M JCDR ]OCFG BGIBL DM LFMCTM FGI^RMVGR BGIBL MOÃFTRCFL MOÃFTRCFL DM O]BRC O]BRCFLFCÖ@ FLFCÖ@ DM OLV ^MRAGRLDGRLV FLBOM RMMO FM@TRL FM@TRLOC[LDGR OC[LDGR DMO FLBOM MOÃFTRCFG VG^GRTM DM IL@E]MRL DM LE]L FLDM@L<>> J FCOC@DRG JCDR ]OCFG DM MZTM MZTM@VC @VC @ DMO T]B T]BG G DM OL@[ OL@[LDG LDG MVTRMOOL C@AMRCGR FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJCDRÌ]OCFG DMO MVTLBCOC[LDGR DMOL@TMR DMOL@TMRG G C[\]CMRDG OOL@TL DMOL@TMR DMOL@TMRL L C[\]CMRDL <>.>>Z <>.>>Z R<= (LRG <=’ DM DCLIMTRG DCLIMTRG)) BGIBL FLT (VC (VCVTMI VTMIL L JSDRLBGOT)  DR ]OCF ]OCFG GD DM MD DCR CRMF MFFC FC @ FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJC JCD ^GRTLBLTMRCLV VCVTMIL DM MZTM@FCÖ@DM C@FM@DCGV OOL@TL ^GVTMR ^GVTMRCGR CGR C[\]CMRDL <>.>>Z <>.>>Z R<= (LRG <=’ DM DCLIMTRG) FCOC FCOC@DRG @DRGJC JCDR DR ]OCFG DM DMO O MVT MVTLBCOC LBCOC[LDGR [LDGR^GVVT ^GVVTMRCGR MRCGR C[\]CMRDG BGIBL IL@]LO IL@]LO DM OOM@LDG DMO LFMCTM JCDRÌ]OCFG FG@K]@TG DM OL TGIL DM LE]L BG BGIB IBL DMTRL@V TRL@VICVC ICVC @ JCDR JCDRGV GVT T TCFL

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

5

 

 

4

ÌIBCTGV DM ]TCOC[LFCÖ@

 

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖  ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

É@DCFM

4. ÌIBCTGV DM ]TCOC[LFCÖ@ ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... 1 4.<. Em`mrlocdldms Em`mrlo cdldms .......................... ............. ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... ..................... ........ 1 4.2. Rmstrcffcg`ms Rmstrcffc g`ms ............. .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ....................... .......... 5

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4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖  ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

4.

ÌIB ÌIBCTGV CTGV DM ]TCOC[LFCÖ@

4.<.

Em`mrlocdldms

Ol iìquc`l jl scdg dcsmüldl mxfouscvlim`tm plrl trlblkgs dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg plrl mo sgstm`cicm`tg dm olbgrms, tlkgs, elomréls plrl ic`mréls subtmrrì`mls y tû`moms. Ol iìquc`l ms iuotcau`fcg`lo m` ols gpmrlfcg`ms dm mipmr`ldg y m`ilooldg, fg` flplfcdld plrl c`stlolr y trlblklr fg` dcstc`tgs tcpgs dm

lffmsgrcgs dm sgstm`cicm`tg fgig sg`; pmr`g dm l`folkm spoct smt, pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo (flrtufjg dm fmim`tg g rmsc`ls) m jydrlbgot fg` sus rmspmftcvgs lfgpolicm`tgs (drcvmr) plrl mo sgstm`cicm`tg sgstm`cicm`tg.. Mstls sg` ols au`fcg`ms y lpocflfcg`ms dm ol iìquc`l, fg`scdmrì`dgsm mo rmstg dm ols lpocflfcg`ms pgfg lprgpcldls;          

• •

•

• •

^mragrlfcö` dm tloldrgs olregs. Momvlfcö` y trl`spgrtm dm flrels y pmrsg` pmrsg`ls. ls. Vgpgrtm dm gbkmtgs. Trl`spgrtm dm rgfls. Dmsltm dm rgfls.

Ace. 4.< ‖ ^mragrlfcö`

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1

Ace. 4.< ‖ Vgstm`cicm`tg fg` pmr`g jmocfgcdlo

4.2.

Rmstrcffcg`ms

  Ogs dlügs gflscg`ldgs pgr mo usg c`ldmfuldg dm ol iìquc`l `g ms rmspg`slbcocdld dm RMVMIC@ V.L.   Ms cipgrtl`tm qum mo usulrcg jlyl omédg y m`tm`dcdg ols c`struffcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö` y il`tm`cicm`tg.   Mo gpmrldgr lo c`cf c`cfcg cg dm fldl ttur`g ur`g dmbm rml rmloczlr oczlr u`l smrcm dm c`spmffcg`ms ddmm ol iìquc`l elrl`tczl`dg dm il`mrl ols fg`dcfcg`ms öptcils dm au`fcg`licm`tg.   Fuloqucmr lvmrél g ilo au`fcg`licm`tg dmbm smr rmpgrtldg lo pmrsg`lo m`flreldg dmo il`tm`cicm`tg.   Ol iìquc`l söog dmbm smr c`tmrv c`tmrvm`cdg m`cdg pgr pmrsg`lo bcm` flocacfldg y m`trm`ldg.   Mo albrcfl`tm `g sm rmspg`slbcoczl dm ogs dlügs gflscg`ldgs pgr ols igdcacflfcg`ms rmloczldls pgr fum`tl prgpcl m` ol iìquc`l.

•

•

•

•

• •

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

5

 

 

=

FG@TRGO DM R]TC@L

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

É@DCFM =.

FG@TRGO DM R]TC@L ............ ......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ............... 1 =.<.

Em`mrlocdldms ............. .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... ..................... ........ 1

=.2.

^u`tgs dm fg`trgo ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ................. ... 5

=.2.<.

Vcstmil dm m`erlsm .............. ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... 5

=.6.

C`spmffcö` y fg`trgo................ fg`trgo............................. ........................... ........................... .......................... ..................... ........ <<

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4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

=.

FG@TRGO DM R]TC@L

=.<. Em`mrlocdldms Mo öptcig au`fcg`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l mstlrì elrl`tczldg pgr ol bum`l prìftcfl dm c`spmffcö` pgr plrtm dmo gpmrldgr dm tur`g. Ms `mfmslrcg qum ol c`spmffcö` sm rmlocfm l`tms dm c`cfclr fldl tur`g dm trlblkg y dm lfumrdg fg` `umstrls c`dcflfcg`ms, mo gpmrldgr dm tur`g dmbm rmpgrtlr c`imdcltlim`tm fuloqucmr fgipg`m`tm dlüldg g fg` alools lo ìrml dm il`tm`cicm`tg y `g dmbm il`cgbrlr ol iìquc`l jlstl qum tgdls ols

lvmréls jlyl` scdg rmplrldls. Mo gbkmtcvg plrl ogerlr fg` u` fg`trgo rutc`lrcg dm ol iìquc`l ms;            

• • •

• • •

M`fg`trlr lvmréls m` alsm tmiprl`l. Alfcoctlr ol rmloczlfcö` dmo smrvcfcg. ^gscbcoctlr y pol`cacflr fg` l`tmolfcö` mo il`tm il`tm`cicm`tg `cicm`tg rutc`lrcg. Mvctlr fgstgs dm lvmréls smfu`dlrcls. Mvctlr plrldls gpmrlfcg`loms. Mvctlr omscg`ms pmrsg`loms.

 LTM@FCÖ@

Vgog sm lutgrczl lo pmrsg`lo qum jlyl rmfcbcdg agrilfcö` y fg`gfcicm`tg dm ol gpmrlfcö` y il`tm`cicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l. Ms gboceltgrcg qum mo pmrsg`lo utcocfm dm utcoczlr m` tgdg igim`tg sus mqucpgs dm prgtmffcö` pmrsg`lo fgig; flsfg, eul`tms, bgtls dm smeurcdld, om`tms, mtf.

]slr eul`tms dm prgtmffcö`  

]slrr p rgtmftgr ]sl gfuolr  

]slr prm`dls dm ]tcoczlr prm`dls prgtmffcö`   fg` fc `tl rmaomftcvl rmaomftcvl

]slr prgtmftgrms ludctcvgs  

]slr flsfg dm smeurcdld  

]slr ilsflrcool dm rmspcrlfcö`  

]slr flozldg dm smeurcdld  

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=. =.2. 2. ^u`tgs dm fg` fg`trgo trgo Tl` prg`tg fgig sm dmsfubrl u`l lvmrél, l`ötmol m c`agrim sgbrm ol icsil lo pmrsg`lo dm il`tm`cicm`tg.   Fgicm`fm scmiprm rmloczl`dg u`l c`spmffcö` dmo fg`tgr`g dm ol iìq iìquc`l. uc`l.   Fg`trgom loeu`l l`giloél m` ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm smeurcdld smeurcdld..   Fg`trgom loeu`l lvmrél m` ols il`e il`eumrls umrls y flbom moãftrcfg.

•

• • •

  Fg`trgom ogs `cvmoms dm lfmctm.   Fg`trgom ogs pu`tgs dm m`erlsm.

•

1

  Fgiprumbm q qum um `g mxcstl` auels g fg`mftgrms aogkgs.   ^rmstm ltm`fcö` l ools ls pgscboms alools m` mo au`fcg`licm`tg dm ogs il`dgs dm fg`trgo.

•

•

=.2.<. =.2 .<. Vcst Vcstmil mil dm m`er m`erlsm lsm Mo m`erlsm ms cipgrtl`tm m` fg`ku`tgs dm pcmzls m`trm ogs fuloms sm prgduzfl u` rgzlicm`tg, mstg mvctl qum ols pcmzls rgfm` m`trm sc fg`sceucm`dg im`gr rgzlicm`tg. Ol iìquc`l fum`tl fg` u` scstmil lutgiìtcfg dm m`erlsm prgermscvg fuygs fgipg`m`tms sg`; l. ]`l bgibl moãftrcfl dm m`erlsm lutgiìtcfl. b. Dgs vìovuols prgermscvls dm dcstrcbufcö` dm erlsl plrl <5 pu`tgs. 

Ace. =.< - ]bcflfcö` dm ol bgibl moãftrcfl dm m`erlsm (2)  y vìovuol prgermscvl prgermscvl (<)

5

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

  Qmrcacqum qum mo dmpös dmpösctg ctg dm erlsl dm ol bgib bgibl l sm m`fum`trm l lblstmfcdg blstmfcdg dm erlsl, dm `g smr lsé oom`m mo dmpösctg fg` erlsl (utcocfm mo pu`tg dm oom`ldg ldmfuldg).   Ols rmeuolfcg`ms qum sm rmloczl m` ol iìquc`l sg`, fldl = jgrls (t^L) ol bgibl c`cfclrì su au`fcg`licm`tg y rmloczlrì u` m`erlsm dm 6  ic`utgs  (tFG), mstgs vlogrms sg` rmamrm`fcloms y pumdm` smr igdcacfldgs dm lfumrdg fg` mo trlblkg dm ol iìquc`l.   Qmrcacqum ogs pu`tgs (O< lo O<>) sm m`fum`trm` m`erlsldg m`erlsldgs, s, dm `g smr lsé fgiu`cqum lo pmrsg`lo dm il`tm`cicm`tg (Qmr Ace. =.2).   Qmrcacqum qum tgdls ols erlsmrls ubcfldls m` ol iìquc`l s sm m m`fum`trm` m` bum`

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mstldg.   Ldcfcg`loim`tm sm dmbm dm m m`erlslr `erlslr fg` u u`l `l bgibl il`ulo ogs dm dmiìs iìs pu`tgs qum im`fcg`lrmigs l fg`tc`ulfcö` (Qmr Ace. =.2).

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

:

3

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

Ace. =.2 - ^u`tgs dm m`erlsm lutgiìtcflim`tm y il`uloim`tm

O<. Mkm gsfcol`tm oldg pgstmrcgr (< pu`tg). O2. Mkm gsfcol`tm oldg dmol`tmrg (< pu`tg). O6. ^c`ms dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` fm`trlo (2 pu`tgs). O4. ^c`ms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm dcrmffcö` (2 pu`tgs). O=. ^c`ms dm ogs lfgpoms c`amrcgrms (2 pu`tgs). O1. ^c` dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo sgpgrtm prc`fcplo fg` mo lfgpom supmrcgr (< pu`tg). O5. ^c` dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo sgpgrtm prc`fcplo fg` mo tubg jmibrl (< pu`tg). O:. ^c`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` oldg vìstleg dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs emimogs c`amrcgrms (2 pu`tgs). O3. ^c`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` oldg fcoc`drg dm ogs emimogs c`amrcgrms (2 pu`tgs). O<>. ^olfl oltmrlo dmrmfjg m czqucmrdg dmo tubg jmibrl dmo bggi (2 pu`tgs). <. 2. 6. 4. =.

^c`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo tlbomrg moãf moãftrcfg trcfg (2 pu`tgs). ^c`ms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo mstlbcoczldgr dmrmfjg (2 pu`tgs). ^c`ms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo mstlbcoczldgr czqucmrdg (2 pu`tgs). ^c`ms dmo fm`trloczldgr dm flbom moãftrcfg (4 pu`tgs). ^c`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo bggi (2 pu`tgs).

1. ^olfl supmrcgr m c`amrcgr dmo tubg jmibrl dmo bggi (2 pu`tgs). 5. ^c`ms dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm blsfuolfcö` (2 pu`tgs). :. ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` (2 pu`tgs). 3. ^c` dm ol lrtcfuolfcö` dmo sgpgrtm dmo brlzg F (< pu`tgs). <>. ^c`ms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol fgoui`l (2 pu`tgs). <<. Mkm fm`trlo (6 pu`tgs pu`tgs). ). <2. Lrtcfuolfcö` dmo mkm fm`trlo (< pu`tg). <6. ^c`ms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt dgbom vìstleg (4 pu`tgs). <4. Mxtm`scö` dmo sukmtldgr dm ilool fg` folvckl dm egil (6 pu`tgs). <=. Rgdlicm`tg dm igtgr dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl (
©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

<1. <5. <:. <3. 2>. 2<.

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

Rgdlicm`tg dm igtgr dm lvl`fm dmo mipmr`ldg (
@GTL

 

Dmspuãs dm fldl pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg) ogs pu`tgs dmo <> lo 2< dmbm` smr

  m`erlsldgs il`uloim`tm.

<>

=. =.6. 6. C`spmffcö` y fg` fg`trgo trgo  Lo c`cfcg dm fldl tur`g dm trlblkg, mo gpmrldgr dmbm dm c`spmffcg`lr ol iìquc`l y rmloczlr u`gs trlblkgs prmvcgs fgig sm im`fcg`ö, mstl c`spmffcö` c`fouym u`l rmvcscö` y mo m`erlsm dm ols lrtcfuolfcg`ms dm ol iìquc`l, sm c`fouym u`l tlbol dm lfmctms y oubrcfl`tms rmfgim`dldgs.

 LTM@FCÖ@  L`tms dm gpmrlr ol iìquc`l ms `mfmslrcg qum sm alicoclrcfm fg` ol ubcflfcö` dmo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl.

^MOCERG Ol iìquc`l dmbm mstlr l u`l tmipmrlturl ldmfuldl plrl pgdmr rmloczlr mo fg`trgo dclrcg. C`agrim c`imdcltlim`tm ful`dg m`fum`trm u` fgipg`m`tm dlüldg g dmamftugsg. @g gpmrm ol iìquc`l sc ols lvmréls `g jlyl` scdg sgoufcg`ldls.

 LTM@FCÖ@  Lsmeûrmsm qum mo lffmsg l ols plrldls dm mimrem`fcl mstã ocbrm y dmspmkldg. Fgiprumbm qum mstã m` bum`ls fg`dcfcg`ms dm au`fcg`licm`tg l`tms y dmspuãs dm fldl dmspolzlicm`tg. 

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^MOCERG Ol iìquc`l dmbm mstlr l u`l tmipmrlturl ldmfuldl plrl pgdmr rmloczlr mo fg`trgo dclrcg. C`agrim c`imdcltlim`tm ful`dg m`fum`trm u` fgipg`m`tm dlüldg g dmamftugsg. @g gpmrm ol iìquc`l l`tms qum ols lvmréls jlyl` scdg sgoufcg`ldls.

DMVFRC^FCÖ@

MV^MFCACFLFCÖ@ TÃF@CFL AO]CDG O]BRCFL@TM ^LRL VCVTMILV

FL^LFCDLD RMVMRQGRCG

TL@\]M JCDRÌ]OCFG

JCDRÌ]OCFGV CVG QE 1: AO]CDG O]BRCFL@TM ^LRL VCVTMILV JCDRÌ]OCFGV CVG QE 1: LFMCTM IC@MRLO I]OTCERLDG VLM <=U 4>

TL@\]M JCDRGVTÌTCFG IGTGR DCÃVMO FGI^RMVGR

LFMCTM ^LG (^GOCLOALGOMAC@L)

DM^ÖVCTG ^LRL LFFCG@LICM@TG DMO ^MDLO DM LFMOMRLFCÖ@ BGIBL DM LFMCTM (VCVTMIL DM O]BRCFLFCÖ@ DM OL ^MRAGRLDGRL) BGIBL MOÃFTRCFL DM M@ERLVM BGIBL DM DMV^LR\]MG

L^OCFLFCÖ@

:1 o <= o 2o

AO]CDG O]BRCFL@TM ^LRL VCVTMILV JCDRÌ]OCFGV CVG QE 1: LFMCTM O]BRCFL@TM ^LRL ^MRAGRLDGRL CVG <>>

TL@\]M FGIB]VTCBOM

<21 o

>.2= o 1o

DCÃVMO

1> o

ERLVL ]@CQMRVLO FG@ LDCTCQGV M^. AO]CDG O]BRCFL@TM ^LRL VCVTMILV JCDRÌ]OCFGV CVG QE 1:

2o

TC^G DM ERLVL

>.3 O

^RG^CMDLDMV

^]@TGV DM M@ERLVM M@ OL IÌ\]C@L

ERLVL ]@CQMRVLO FG@ LDCTCQGV M^.

RGDLICM@TG DM OL TRL@VICVCÖ@ DM OL

ERLVL MI22 DM LOTL TMI^MRLT]RL, FG@ LEM@TM MV^MVL@TM S LDCTCQGV

RGTLFCÖ@ DM OL ^MRAGRLDGRL

DM ^RGTMFFCG@ FG@TRL OL GZCDLFCG@ S RMVCVTM@FCL LO LE]L.

Erldg @OEC; 2 ^u`tg dm aoucdmz; <:> »F Qcsfgscdld dmo lfmctm blsm; <=>fVT/4> »F Tmipmrlturl dm au`fcg`licm`tg; -6> l +<<> »F Erldg @OEC; 2 ^u`tg dm aoucdmz; 2=> »F Qcsfgscdld dmo lfmctm blsm; <<>fVT/4> »F Tmipmrlturl dm au`fcg`licm`tg; -2> l +<=> »F

Tlbol =.< ‖ Flplfcdldms y mspmfcacflfcg`ms dm ogs oubrcfl`tms

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd  

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

TGRRMTL T33

 

<2

<. Lkustm ogs pmr`gs dmo fm`trlocz fm`trloczldgr ldgr arg`tlo. 2. Qmrcacqum ol tm`scö` dm ol fldm`l dm ol vcel dm pmragrlfcö`, sc aumrl `mfmslrcg `mfmslrcg lkustm mo tmipoldgr dm fldm`l. 6. Qmrcacqum ol tm`scö` dm ol fldm`l dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg, sc aumrl `mfmslrcg lkustm mo tmipoldgr dm fldm`l. 4. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dmo pc` dmo rgdlicm`tg dmo tmipoldgr dm fldm`l dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. =. Qmrcacqum mo mkm supmrcgr. 1. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dm ogs pu`tgs dm lrtcfuolfcö` y fg`trgom mo dmselstm dm ols iumols dm ogs eucldgrms dm pmr`gs. 5. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ol fldm`l dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. :. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dm mkm dm ecrg dmo flrrusmo (gpfcg`lo). 3. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ols olc`ls c`gxcdlboms dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. <>. Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm ol pmr pmragrldgrl agrldgrl JF 2:. <<. Qmrcacqum y lkustm ogs pmr`gs dmo m`slibom dm sgpgrtm dm ol imsl dm ol pmragrldgrl JF 2:. <2. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dmo rgdlicm`tg dmo sprghmt dmo igtgr jcdrìuocfg jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl JF 2:. <6. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dmo rgdlicm`tg dmo sprghmt dmo igtgr jcdrìuocfg jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl JF =>. <4. Qmrcacqum y lkustm ogs pmr`gs dmo m`slibom dm sgpgrtm dm ol imsl dm ol pmragrldgrl JF =>. <=. Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm ol pmr pmragrldgrl agrldgrl JF =>. <1. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ol fldm`l dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. <5. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dmo mkm oltmrlo y mo m`erlsm dm sus lrtcfuolfcg`ms. <:. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dmo c`ymftgr dm rmsc` rmsc`l. l. <3. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ols olc`ls c`gxcdlboms dm ol vcel. 2>. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dmo pc` dmo rgdlicm`tg dmo tmipoldgr dm fldm`l dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. 2<. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dmo mkm fm`trlo y mo m`erlsm dm sus lrtcfuolfcg`ms. 22. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dm ogs pc`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo pcvgt. 26. Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm sgpgrtm dmo igtgr jcdrìuocfg (vcel dm pmragrlfcö`). 24. Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm sgpgrtm dm dmoo igtgr jcdrìuocfg (vcel dm mipmr`ldg). 2=. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm dm ogs pc`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm igvcicm`tg dm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels.

<6

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 

21. 25. 2:. 23.

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ol mspldl mspldl.. Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm sukmfcö` dmo sgpgrtm eucldgr. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm ols mstrmools. Qmrcacqum mo m`erlsm y fg`trgom mo dmselstm dm ol folvckl dm egil.

 LFT]LDGRMV  LFT]L DGRMV DMO B BGGI GGI S OL TGRRMTL T33

 



Qmrcacqumjcdrìuocfgs loeu`l l`giloél m`c` moamrcgrms bggi ydmo auels dm lfmctms m` ogs lftu lftuldgrms ldgrms jcdrìuocfgs; <.  Fcoc`drg emimogs c`amrcgrms bggi. 2. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo bggi. 6. ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo bggi. 4. Igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg. =. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels. 1. ^mragrldgrl Ig`tlbmrt JF 2: (mipmr` (mipmr`ldg). ldg). 5. Qìovuol dm ol il`cpuolfcö` dmo flrrusmo (fmtgp 6) (gpfcg`lo). :. ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo flrrusmo (gpf (gpfcg`lo). cg`lo). 3. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ecrg supmrcgr. <>. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm tubg c`ymf c`ymftgr tgr dm fmim`tg. <<. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol fol folvckl vckl dm egil. <2. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo pcvgt dgbom vìstle vìstleg. g. <6. ^mragrldgrl Ig`tlbmrt JF => (pmragrlfcö`). <4. Igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmr pmragrldgrl agrldgrl dm pmragrlfcö`. Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dmo sgpgrtm prc`fcplo dmo bggi bggi.. lfgpoms gpoms (supmrcgr m c`amrcgrms) y ogs pc`ms dm lrtcfuolfcö`.   Qmrcacqum ogs lf   Qmrcacqum mo mst mstldg ldg dm oogs gs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drg fcoc`drgs s jcdrìuocfgs.   Mo bggi y ol vcel sm dmbm` il`tm`mr ocipcgs, olvm fg` leul lo ac`lo dm ol kgr`ldl dm trlblkg y rmlocfm mo m`erlsm dm ogs pu`tgs im`fcg`ldgs (Qmr =.2.<. Vcstmil dm m`erlsm).   

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<4  

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

]@CDLD DM RGTLFCÖ@ <. Qmrcacqum ogs pmr`gs dm s sukmfcö` ukmfcö` y sc aumrl `mfmslrcg lkûstmogs. 2. Ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö` sm dmbm il`tm`mr ocipcl, olvm fg` leul lo ac`lo dm ol kgr`ldl dm trlblkg. 6. Oubrcflr f fg` g` ol bgibl dm erls erlsl l il il`ulo `ulo ogs pu`tgs dm m`erlsm dm ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö` (2 pu`tgs.). Fldl pu`tg dm m`erlsm tcm`m su vìovuol dm locvcg m` ol plrtm gpumstl, mstls vìovuols dmbm` il`tm`mrsm ocipcls durl`tm ol oubrcflfcö` plrl pgdmr dmsflrelr mo mxfmsg dm erlsl.

^C@MV DM LRTCF]OLFCÖ@  Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ogs pmr`gs dm sukmfcö` (<).

TL@\]M JCDRÌ]OCFG ^LRL IGQCICM@TG IGQCICM@TG DM OL O L IÌ\]C@L IÌ \]C@L S ^MRAGRLFCÖ@  Mo tl`qum jcdrìuocfg dm ol iìquc`l mstl fgipumstg dm dgs fgiplrtcicm`tgs, tl`tg plrl mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg (pmragrlfcö`, pgscfcg`licm`tg, mipmr`ldg) fgig plrl mo scstmil jcdrgstltcfg (igvcicm`tg dm ol iìquc`l).

 

Fgipg`m`tms;

<.  Acotrg rmspcrldmrg dmo tl`qum jcdrìuocfg. 2.  Acotrg rmspcrldmrg dmo tl`qum jcdrgstìtcfg. 6.  Acotrg dm rmtgr`g dmo scstmil jcdrìuocfg. 4.  Il`öimtrg dm dm gbstruffcö` dmo dmo acotrg dm rmtgr`g dmo dmo scstmil jcdrìuocf jcdrìuocfg. g. =.  Acotrg dm rmtgr`g dmo scstmil jcdrgstìtcfg. 1.  Il`öimtrg dm dm gbstruffcö` dmo dmo acotrg dm rmtgr`g dmo dmo scstmil jcdrgstì jcdrgstìtcfg. tcfg. 5.  Tl`qum dm lfmctm dmo scstmil jcdrìuocfg.  :.  Qcsgr dm `cvmo dm lfmctm dm d m tl`qum jcdrìuocfg fg` sm`sgr dm `cvmo.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<=  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

3.  Qcsgr dm `cvmo dm lfmctm dm d m tl`qum jcdrgstìtcfg fg` sm`sgr dm `cvmo. <>.  Tl`qum dm lfmctm dmo scstmil jcdrgstìtcfg.  <<.  Acotrg dm oom`ldg dmo lfmctm. <2.   Bgibl dm oom`ldg oom`ldg il`ulo dmo lfmctm. lfmctm. fgipumstg tg dm u` sgog fgiplrtcicm`tg plrl mo   Mo tl`qum jcdrìuocfg dm ol iìquc`l mstì fgipums scstmil jcdrìuocfg m jcdrgstìtcfg (plrl ogs scstmils dm pmragrlfcö`, mipmr`ldg y flrrcmr dm ol iìquc`l).   Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm lfmctm jcdrìuocfg m` mo vcsgr, sc ms `mfmslrcg oom`m mo tl`qum jlstl mo `cvmo c`tmrimdcg m`trm mo ié`cig y iìxcig utcoczl`dg ol bgibl dm oom`ldg il`ulo. Qmrcacqum mo c`dcfldgr dmo acotrg dm rmtgr`g dmo tl`qum jcdrìuocfg, lsmeûrmsm qum mo c`dcfldgr dm sufcmdld pmril`mfm m` ol zg`l vmrdm, sc mo c`dcfldgr sm sctûl m` ol zg`l rgkl, mo momim`tg dmo acotrg dmbm smr flibcldg c`imdcltlim`tm.   Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm dmo scstmil scstmil jcdrìuocfg, dmbm mstlr pgr  

m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (<).    Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm dmo scstmil scstmil jcdrgstltcfg, dmbm mstlr pgr m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (2).    Ful`dg ms `mfmslrcg oom`m ogs dgs tl`qums utcoczl`dg ol bgibl il`ulo (6) y ol vlovuol (4).    ^lrl mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg iumvm ol vìovuol m` pgscfcö` L.   ^lrl mo scstmil jcdrgstìtcfg •

•

iumvm ol vìovuol m` pgscfcö` B.  

Qmrcacqum y lsmeûrmsm qum mo c`dcfldgr dm slturlfcö` pmril`mfm m` ol zg`l vmrdm, sc mo c`dcfldgr sm sctul m` ol zg`l rgkl mo acotrg dmbm smr flibcldg. 

QMRDM

Acotrg ocipcg

 LILRCOO  LIL RCOOG G

Ldvmrtm`fcl dm acotrg gbstrucdg

RGKG

Acotrg gbstrucdg

IGTGR DCÃVMO   Mo igtgr dcãsmo ms u` igtgr tmricfg t mricfg dm fgibustcö` c`tmr`l, ol fgibustcö` sm prgdufm pgr mo lutgm`fm`dcdg dmo fgibustcbom dmbcdg l lotls tmipmrlturls dmrcvldls dm ol fgiprmscö` dmo lcrm m` mo c`tmrcgr dmo fcoc`drg.  

 

Mvlfum fldl ac` g c`cfcg dm gpmrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l, ol vìovuol dm dmsflrel dm pgovg (<), prmscg`l`dg ogs mxtrmigs dm ol rl`url (ol vìovuol sm m`fum`trl m` ol tlpl dmo pgrtl acotrg).

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<1  

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

 

Qmrcacqum mo acotrg prcilrcg (<) y sc sm m`fum`trl slturldg dmbmrì ocipclrog, mo acotrg smfu`dlrcg (2) sgog dmbmrl smr rmmipolzldg sc mstì slturldg. 

 

 Lsmeûrmsm qum ol il`eumrl (<) dm tgdg mo scstmil dm ldicscö` `g mstã

rgtl `c prmsm`tm dlüg.    Qmrcacqum qum ols lbrlzdmrls (2) mstm` lkustldls.

 

Qmrcacqum mo `cv `cvmo mo dm lfmctm dmo flrtmr fg` mo igtgr lpleldg y fg` u` ic`cig dm = ic`utgs m` rmpgsg, ol vlrcool (<) dmbm ilrflr m`trm mo IC@ y ILZ, sc sm rmqucmrm dm fmctm oom`m rmtcrl`dg ol tlpl (2).

 

^rmvcg l rmlocz rmloczlr lr mstm prgfmsg f fgogqum gogqum u`l bl`dmkl dmblkg dm ol vlovuol (<).   Drm`m ogs fg`tlicl`tms dmo acotrg smplrldgr ecrl`dg m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg ol fgibustcbom vìovuol (<), ful`dg mipcmsl l slocr ocipcg, ecrm ol vìovuol m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg plrl fmrrl.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<5  

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

 

Ocipcm mo fltloczldgr (<).

VCVTMIL DM TRL@VICVCÖ@    

Qmrcacqum mo lkustm dm ols tumrfls

fg`cfls (<) dm sukmfcö` (plr dm lprcmtm 136-:45 @i).    C`spmffcg`m ol fg`dcfcö` dm ol ool`tl (2). 

 

Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm lfmctm m` mo dmpösctg dmo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` dmo igtgr dcãsmo (<).

BGIBL BGIB L DM O]BRCFL O]BRCFLFCÖ@ FCÖ@ D DM M OL ^MRAGRLDGRL ^MRAGRLDGRL

 

 

Qmrcacqum vcsuloim`tm mo `cvmo m` ol bgibl dm lfmctm dm oubrcflfcö` (<), oom`m m` flsg dm smr `mfmslrcg rmtcrl`dg ol tlpl (2).

@GTL

 

Ol oubrcflfcö` dmo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) ms msm`fclo qum rmlocfm sc` prgbomils.  Lsmeûrmsm qum mo lfmctm fuipom tgdg ogs rmqucsctgs y mspmfcacflfcg`ms ldmfudgs. Mockl ol vcsfgscdld ldmfuldl dmo lfmctm dmpm`dcm`dg dm ol tmipmrlturl dm libcm`tm.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<:  

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

FGI^RMVGRL  

Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm lfmctm m` ol icrcool (<), mo `cvmo fgrrmftg dmbm m`fg`trlrsm m` ol ictld c`amrcgr dmo vcsgr. Vc mo `cvmo dm lfmctm ms dmilscldg blkg plrl mo fgiprmsgr y mspmrm u` igim`tg qum sm dmsprmsurcfm mo scstmil, dmsm`rgsqum mo tlpö` dm oom`ldg dm lfmctm (2) y lüldl lfmctm jlstl mo `cvmo fgrrmftg, `g oom`m m` mxmfmsg.   Qmrcacqum mo msltdg dm sufcmdld dmo acotrg dm lcrm rmtcrl`dg mo smeurg dm ol tlpl (6) dmo fgiprm`sgr, sc sm m`fum`trl gbstrucdg, dlüldg g slturldg flibcm c`imdcltlim`tm. 

 

V]IC@CVTRG DM LE]L

 

Mo leul ms usldl plrl mo blrrcdg dm ogs dmtrctus y m`arclr m`a rclr mo lfmctm jcdrìuocfg m` pmragrlfcö`.  Lo plslr mo leul pgr ol slrtl dm pmragrlfcö` tlibcã` tlibcã` og m`arél.   Lfgpom ol il`eumrl dmo su suic`cstrg ic`cstrg dm leul ic`l lo lfgpom (<).   Lbrcr ol vìovuol (2) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dmo leul.   Lbrcr ol vìov vìovuol uol (6) plrl prgfmdmr l purelr ol sufcmdld dmfl`tldl m` mo  

acotrg dm (strlc`mr). ]`l vmzfmdlzg mocic`ldl ol sufcmdld, fc fcmrrm mrrm ol vìovuol (6) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dm leul lo scstmil dm blrrcdg.

V]IC@CVTRG DM LCRM

 

Mo lcrm ms usldg plrl lpgylr lo blrrcdg dmo lfmctm oubrcfl`tm plrl ol oubrcflfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl.   Lfgpom

ol il`eumrl dmo suic suic`cstrg `cstrg dm lcrm ic`l lo lfgpom (<).   Lbrcr ol vìovuol (2) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dmo lcrm.   Lbrcr ol vìovuol (6) plrl prgfmdmr l purelr ol sufcmdld dmfl`tldl m` mo acotrg fmdlzg (strlc`mr).   ]`l vmz mocic`ldl ol suf sufcmdld, cmdld, fcmrrm ol vìovuol (6) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dm lcrm lo scstmil dm blrrcdg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<3  

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

VCVTMIL VCVTMI L DM DRM@LK DRM@LKM M DMO TL@\]M DM LCRM   Qmrcacqum

mo au`fcg`licm`tg dmo pureldg dmo tl`qum dm lcrm, mstm scstmil sm lpmrturl lutgiìtcflim`tm pgr ol vìovuol sgom`gcdm (<) fg` u` c`tmrvlog dm tcmipg dm gpmrlfcö` dm 4> ic`utgs l 2 smeu`dgs.   Drm`m il`uloim`tm mo leul lfuiuoldg m` mo tl`qum puoiö` lo ac`lo dm fldl gpmrlfcö` lbrcm`dg ol vìovuol dm bgol dm 6/: (2).

IL@E]MRLV S FG@MFTGRMV  

Qmrcacqum mo mstldg dm oogs gs fg` fg`mftgrms mftgrms y ldlptldgrms jcdrìuocfgs (<).

 

 

Qmrcacqum ols fg`dcfcg`ms dm ols il`eumrls m` tgdl ol iìquc`l qum sm pumdl` vcsuloczlr (2).   C`agrim lo pmrsg`lo dm il`tm`cicm`tg dm ols auels dm lfmctm y il`eumrls m` ilo mstldg.

VCVTMIL DM OL@[LDG DM FLRT]FJGV DM FMIM@TG

Oé`ml dm c`ermsg dm leul

 

Oé`ml dm c`ermsg dm lcrm plrl mo ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg

Lo tãric`g dm ol kgr`ldl dm trlblkg ocipclr fg` leul mo scstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg

OL@[LDGR DM FLRT]FJGV Oé`ml dm c`ymffcö` dm flrtufjgs

<. Ms iuy cipgrtl`tm ol ocipcmzl dm tgdg mo scstmil dm ol`zldg. 2. Lffcg`m mo smomftgr dm ocipcmzl dm flrtufjg dmsdm mo pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm pmragrlfcö`, mstg suic`cstrl mo leul pgr tgdl ol oé`ml dmo scstmil plrl su ocipcmzl. 6. Ocipcm lo tãric`g dm fldl c`stlolfcö` dm pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo plrl mvctlr ltlsflicm`tg dmbcdg lo fmim`tg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

2>

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

OCI^CM[L DM OL IÌ\]C@L

 

Ms cipgrtl`tm rmloczlr ol ocipcmzl em`mrlo, ocipcm tgdgs ogs fgipg`m`tms dm ol iìquc`l fg` leul m` mspmfclo mo bggi, ol vcel, u`cdld dm rgtlfcö`, mstg plrl mocic`lr ogs rmscdugs dm dmtrctus prgduftg dm ol pmragrlfcö`, qum pumdm` gflscg`lr dmselstms dmbcdg lo rgzlicm`tg y pgstmrcgr alool. Mvctm olvlr ogs fgipg`m`tms moãftrcfgs l prmscö`.

@GTL

 

@g rgfém dcrmftlim`tm mo leul l prmscö` sgbrm ogs fgipg`m`tms moãftrcfgs dm ol iìquc`l pumstg qum pumdm` fluslr dmselstm prmilturg dm ogs fgipg`m`tms.  

^MOCERG ]sm scmiprm sus om`tms dm smeurcdld ful`dg olvm ol iìquc`l fg`

leul l lotl prmscö`.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

2<  

 

1

^L@MOMV DM FG@TRGO

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

É@DCFM 1.

^L@MOMV DM FG@TRGO ............. .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ....................... .......... 1 1.<.

Flbc`l dm pl`moms dm fg`trgo............ ......................... ........................... ........................... ......................... ............ 1

1.2.

^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi, pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg ............................................................................................ 5

1.6.

^l`mo dm fg`trgoms dm fg`duffcö` ............. .......................... .......................... ........................... ................ <6

1.4. 1.=.

^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, tmfjg y flbom rmmo ................. ............. .... <5 ^l`mo dm fg`trgo moãftrcfg prc`fcplo TLB< ............ ......................... .......................... ................... ...... <3

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

=  

 

1.

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^L@MOMV DM FG@TRGO FG@TRGO

1. 1.<. <. Flbc Flbc`l `l dm pl`moms dm fg fg`tr `tr go ^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM ^GVCFCG@LICM@TG DMO BGGI

^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM MI^MR@LDG

^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM ^MRAGRLFCÖ@

^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM OGV MVTLBCOC[LDGRMV, TMFJG S

^L@MO DM FG@TRGO DM FG@D]FFCÖ@ 

FLBOM RMMO 

Ace. 1.< - Flbc`l dm pl`moms dm fg`trgo

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

1. 1.2. 2. ^l`mo ^l`mo dm fg`t fg`trgo rgo dm pgscfcg` pgsc fcg`licm`tg licm`tg dmo bggi, bggi , pmragrlfcö` pmragrlfcö ` y mipmr`ldg 

LTM@FCÖ@ ^rgjcbcdg pmrsg`ls m` ol zg`l dmo bggi, pmocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg.  L`tms dm rmloczlr ogs igvcicm`tgs dmo bggi bggi lsmeûrmsm scmiprm qum `g jlyl pmrsg`ls m` ols ìrmls dm pmocerg dm ol iìquc`l y qum `c`eu`g dm ogs fg`trgoms mstã m` pgscfcö` dm au`fcg`licm`tg. a u`fcg`licm`tg.

1

Ace. 1.2 - ^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi, pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg

Fgipg`m`tms; @»

<

2

VÉIBGOG

FGI^G@M@TM ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo bggi. 

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ecrg supmrcgr.

DMVFRC^FCÖ@ ^gscfcö` L; lftcvl ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö`, ecrl`dg ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg. ^gscfcö` B; lftcvl ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö`, ecrl`dg ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg.  ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ecrg supmrcgr, ubcfl`dg ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg jgrczg`tloim`tm m` ol pgscfcö` dm trlsoldg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg. ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ecrg supmrcgr, ubcfl`dg ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg vmrtcfloim`tm m` ol pgscfcö` dm pmragrlfcö`.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

5  

 

6

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo bggi.

^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (bggi mxtm`dcdg). ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg. ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (bggi rmtrlédg). ^gscfcö` L; Tlpg`ldg.

4

=

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo (gpfcg`lo)

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ol fgoui`l dm mipmr`ldg.

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg. ^gscfcö` B; Tlpg`ldg. ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (fgoui`l dm mipmr`ldg mxtm`dcdg). ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (fgoui`l dm mipmr`ldg rmtrlédg). ^gscfcö` L; rmtrlm ogs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs emimogs c`amrcgrms, (bggi jlfcl lblkg). ^gscfcö` B; mxtcm`dm ogs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs emimogs c`amrcgrms, (bggi jlfcl lrrcbl).

1

omvl`tm, igvcicm`tg oltmrlo czqucmrdg y dmrmfjg dmo bggi.

Qìovuol dm bgol 6/4 Lotl 5

:

3

<>

<<

prmscö` suic`cstrg dmo Vcstmil jydrlbgot.

Qìovuol dm bgol dm lotl prmscö` dmo blrrcdg dm leul.

Tubg dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl.

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl.

^gscfcö` F; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg emimog c`amrcgr dmrmfjg, momvl`dg dcleg`loim`tm l ol czqucmrdl mo bggi. ^gscfcö` D; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg emimog c`amrcgr czqucmrdg, momvl`dg dcleg`loim`tm l ol dmrmfjl mo bggi. ^gscfcö` L; dm lpmrturl suic`cstrl mo leul lo scstmil jydrlbgot. ^gscfcö` B; dm fcmrrm dmsfg`mftldg mo leul lo scstmil jydrlbgot. ^gscfcö` L; dm lpmrturl suic`cstrl mo leul plrl mo blrrcdg dmo dmtrctus m` ol pmragrlfcö`. ^gscfcö` B; dm fcmrrm dmsfg`mftl mo suic`cstrg dm leul dm scstmil dm blrrcdg. ^mrictm mo c`ermsg dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg, plrl oumeg smr ol`zldg lo tloldrg pmragrldg, fg` mo suic`cstrg dm lcrm dmo fgiprmsgr. ^gscfcö` L; lftcvl mo igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm ol rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; lftcvl mo igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm ol rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg.  

^gscfcö` L; lftcvl ol pmrfuscö` lotl m` ol pmragrldgrl. ^gscfcö` B; lftcvl ol pmrfuscö` blkl g mibgqucooldg m` ol pmragrldgrl. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

<2

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl. 

^gscfcö` L; lftcvl mo igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl m` ol vcel dm pmragrlfcö` igvcoczl`dg ol pmragrldgrl jlfcl ldmol`tm. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; igvcoczl l ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg c`vmrsg.

<6

Qìovuol dm lvl`fm. (Lotl y Blkl)

Ol pmrcool dm fgogr `merg scrvm plrl rmeuolr ol prmscö` dm lvl`fm m` lotl (pgr mo gpmrldgr), lsé icsig ol prmscö` dm lvl`fm m` blkl ms ackldl pgr mo tãf`cfg.

<4

<=

<1

Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm rgtlfcö`. (> -2=> blr) Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm pmrfuscö`. (> -2=> blr) Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm lvl`fm. (> -2=> blr) Il`öimtrg plrl mo fg`trgo dm ol prmscö` dmo

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm rgtlfcö` m` ol pmragrlfcö`.

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm pmrfuscö` m` ol pmragrlfcö`.

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm lvl`fm m` ol pmragrlfcö`.

:

<5

<:

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dmo blrrcdg dm leul m` ol pmragrlfcö`.

leul. (>-1> blr)

Lo lftcvlrsm dmtcm`m ol iìquc`l m` su tgtlocdld, dmbm smr Bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl lftcvldg sgog m` flsg dm mimrem`fcl yl qum l su dm mimrem`fcl. lftcvlfcö` sm dmbm lo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg (V<4-3>) rgtltcvg) dmo tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB<. Qìovuol dm locvcg dm ol

^gscfcö` L; fmrrldl

<3

prmscö` dmo lcrm dmo scstmil jydrlbgot.

^gscfcö` B; locvcl ol prmscö` lfuiuoldl dmo leul, oumeg dm fgogflr mo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot.

2>

Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil jydrlbgot. (>-1>> blr)

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm mxpl`scö` dm ogs pmr`gs jydrlbgot, qum dmbm smr dm 2=> - 2:> blr.

2<

Qìovuol dm locvcg dm ol prmscö` dmo leul dmo scstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg.

22

Il`öimtrg dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg. (>-2> blr)

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dmo ol`zldg dm flrtufjg, qum dmbm smr dm <> blr.

@cvmo dm burbukl. (foc`öimtrg)

C`dcfl mo `cvmo dm c`foc`lfcö` m` mo sm`tcdg trl`svmrslo dm ol iìquc`l m` mo igim`tg; *Mstlbcoczlr. *^mragrlfcö`. *Trl`spgrtm dm ol iìquc`l.

26

^gscfcö` L; fmrrldl ^gscfcö` B; locvcl ol prmscö` lfuiuoldl dmo ol`zldg dm flrtufjg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

3  

 

24

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo pcvgtm dm dgbom vìstleg.

^gscfcö` D; prgfmsg dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg, mo vìstleg pmqumüg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt oldg dm ol vcel sm rmtrlm.  @gtl; ^rmvclim`tm mstl`dg m` ol pgscfcö` dm prgfmsg dm pmragrlfcö` (B y F).  ^gscfcö` L; prgfmsg dm mipmr`ldg, mo vìstleg erl`dm dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt oldg bggi sm rmtrlm. @gtl; ^rmvclim`tm mstl`dg m` ol pgscfcö` dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg. ^gscfcö` B; rmermsl l ol pgscfcö` dm Ol`zldg dm flrtufjg. Mo vìstleg erl`dm dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt oldg bggi sm mxtcm`dm. ^gscfcö` F; rmermsl l ol pgscfcö` dm pmragrlfcö`. Mo vìstleg pmqumüg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt oldg dm vcel sm mxtcm`dm.

2=

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol folvckl dm egil.

^gscfcö` L; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol folvckl dm egil. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol folvckl dm egil jlfcl ol ilool.

21

25

2:

23

6>

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs.

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm ecrg dmo flrrusmo (G^FCG@LO). ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo scstmil dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl m` ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg.

^gscfcö` L; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs lfmrfl`dg mo tubg c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs dmo tloldrg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs rmtcrl`dg mo tubg c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs lo tloldrg. ^gscfcö` L; ecrl m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg, plrl pgscfcg`lr ogs pmr`gs m` ogs brlzgs eucldgrms plrl mo sgstm`cicm`tg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg. ^gscfcö` B; ecrl m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg, plrl rmloczlr ol flrel dm ogs pmr`gs. ^gscfcö` L; lftcvl mo igtgr dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; lftcvl mo igtgr dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg. ^gscfcö` B; lftcvl ol pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl. ^gscfcö` @; dmslftcvl ol pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl. ^gscfcö` L; lftcvl mo igtgr dm lvl`fm dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg igvcoczl`dg ol pmragrldgrl jlfcl ldmol`tm. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; igvcoczl l ol pmragrldgrl m` sm`tcdg c`vmrsg.

6<

62

Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm oubrcflfcö` dm ols pmragrldgrls. (>- 2> blr) Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm rgtlfcö`. (>-2=> blr)

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm lcrm plrl oubrcflfcö` dm ols pmragrldgrls y dmbm il`tm`mrsm m`trm 2 - 4 blr. C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

66

64

6=

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm pmrfuscö`. (>-2=> blr) Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dm lvl`fm. (>-2=> blr) ^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm sgbrmflrel dmo igtgr I<. (J2-<2:) ^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm blkg `cvmo g tmipmrlturl lotl dmo lfmctm jcdrìuocfg  

61

65

(J6-<6>)  (J6-<6>)  ^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm oubrcflfcö` dm ols ^mragrldgrls. (J6:-<24)

C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm ol pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. C`dcfl ol prmscö` dmo scstmil dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl, dm ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg. C`dcfl ol sgbrmflrel dmo igtgr moãftrcfg, lo igim`tg dm au`fcg`lr ol iìquc`l dmbm il`tm`mrsm lpleldg, sm m`fcm`dm ful`dg mo igtgr moãftrcfg prmsm`tl u`l sgbrm flrel dm fgrrcm`tm. Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg mo `cvmo dm lfmctm jcdrìuocfg mstì pgr dmblkg dmo `cvmo dm trlblkg, tlibcã` sm m`fcm`dm sc ol tmipmrlturl dmo lfmctm jcdrìuocfg supmrl ogs 5>» F m c`imdcltlim`tm lplel mo pgwmr plfh. Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg mo `cvmo dm ol bgibl dm lfmctm dm oubrcflfcö` dm ols pmragrldgrls sm m`fum`trl pgr dmblkg dm og rmfgim`dldg.

^GVCFCÖ@ < OL@[LDG DM FLRT]FJG  FLRT]FJG  Vm dmsjlbcoctl ol prmsurczlfcö` dmo pgwmr plfh.   Vm dmsjlbcoctl ol prmscö` dm lcrm dm oubrcflfcö`.  

<>

6:

Vmomftgr dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg, pgscfcö` dm pmragrlfcö` y pgscfcö` dm mipmr`ldg. (V15-<:6, 6=2)

Ilygr prmscö` dm lcrm plrl mo scstmil dm ol`zldg. ^GVCFCÖ@ > VCVTMIL DM ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ Vm jlbcoctl ol prmsurczlfcö` dmo scstmil jcdrìuocfg. Vcstmil dm pmragrlfcö` jlbcoctldg. Vcstmil dm oubrcflfcö` dm pmragrldgrl jlbcoctldg.

Bogqumg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg.  Bogqumg dm lvl`fm dm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels.  ^GVCFCÖ@ 2 VCVTMIL DM MI^MR@LDG   Vm jlbcoctl ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels. Vm jlbcoctl lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg. Vcstmil dm oubrcflfcö` dm pmragrldgrl jlbcoctldg.

Bogqumg dm pmrfuscö` dm pmragrldgrl dm pmragrlfcö`.   63

^uosldgr plrl ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs fmim`tldgs. (V2=-<:=) (V2=-<:=)  

4>

Vmomftgr dmo scstmil jydrlbgot, y ocipcmzl dmo scstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg. 214)  (V23-<:3, <35, 214)  ^uosldgr dm m`fm`dcdg S

4<

42

puosldgr dm plrldl dmo pgwmr plfh. (V6.<-<2>) plrldl. (V6.2-<2>) m`fm`dcdg. (JV6-<21) pcogtg/ouz dm couic`lfcö`   couic`lfcö` ^uosldgr dm pgscfcg`licm`tg. (V45-622)

Lo prmscg`lrog, lffcg`l ols vìovuols `muiìtcfls dm leul y lcrm plrl mo ol`zldg dmo flrtufjg dm fmim`tg jcdrltldg lo c`tmrcgr dmo tloldrg. ^gscfcö` <; suic`cstrlr mo lfmctm lo igtgr jcdrìuocfg plrl mo au`fcg`licm`tg dmo scstmil jydrlbgot. ^gscfcö` >; dmslftcvl mo scstmil jydrlbgot y mo scstmil dm ocipcmzl dmo flrtufjg. ^gscfcö` 2; rmloczl ol ocipcmzl dmo scstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjg. Lo lftcvlr mo puosldgr dm fgogr vmrdm, m`fcm`dm mo pgwmr plfh y lftcvl ogs fg`trgoms m` em`mrlo ocstgs plrl rmloczlr ol au`fcö` dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi y dm pmragrlfcö`. Lffcg`m mo puoslrog dm fgogr rgkg, lplel mo pgwmr plfh y dmslftcvl ogs fg`trgoldgrms m` em`mrlo. Lo puoslr sm prmsurczl mo scstmil dm fg`trgo (mstlbcoczldgrms, tmfjg, bggi) fg` u` tcmipg dm 6> smeu`dgs jlbcoctl`dg plrl su au`fcg`licm`tg (sgog fg` igtgr dcãsmo).

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<<  

 

46

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^uosldgr dm prumbl dm c`dcfldgrms dm pcogtgs. (V<>-<2=) 

^mrictm vmrcacflr mo bum` au`fcg`licm`tg dm ogs pcogtgs/ouz dm smülo dmo pl`mo dm fg`trgo y TLB<.

 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

1. 1.6. 6. ^l`mo ^l`mo dm fg`t fg`trgo rgoms ms dm fg`duff fg`d uffcö` cö`

^MOCERG  L`tms dm lrrl`flr mo igtgr dcãsmo lsmeûrmsm scmiprm qum `g jlyl pmrsg`ls `g lutgrczldls m` ols ìrmls dm pmocerg dm ol iìquc`l y qum `c`eu`g dm ogs fg`trgoms mstã m` pgscfcö` dm au`fcg`licm`tg. Mo gpmrldgr dmbm mstlr sm`tldg y pumstg mo fc`turö` dm smeurcdld l`tms dm m`fm`dmr mo igtgr dcãsmo. Jlel sg`lr ol bgfc`l plrl lvcslr l fuloqucmr pmrsg`l dm su c`tm`fcö` dm lrrl`flr y igvmr ol iìquc`l.  Lsmeûrmsm qum tgdls ols fgipumrtls y rmseulrdgs mstã` ldmfuldlim`tm m` su pgscfcö`.

VC OL IÌ\]C@L ^RMVM@TL ]@L LQMRÉL, @G LRRL@\]M MO IGTGR DCÃVMO, DCÃVMO, @C OL I]MQL.

<2

Ace. 1.6 ‖ ^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm fg`duffcö` 

Fgipg`m`tms; @»

VÉIBGOG

FGI^G@M@TM

DMVFRC^FCÖ@

<

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgr arm`g dm plrqumg. (J<4-232)  (J<4-232) 

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg sm lftcvl mo bgtö` puosldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg y sm lplel ful`dg sm dmslftcvl mo bgtö` puosldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg. @GTL; Mo arm`g dm plrqumg dmbmrì mstlr lpocfldg plrl pg`mr m` ilrfjl mo igtgr dcãsmo.

2

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm rgturl dm alkl dmo vm`tcoldgr dm igtgr dcãsmo.   dcãsmo. (J<2-6><)

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg sm sumotl g rgipm ol alkl dmo vm`tcoldgr. M` flsg dm rgturl dm alkl sm dmbmrì flibclr c`imdcltlim`tm u`l alkl `umvl. ^ö`elsm m` fg`tlftg fg` mo pmrsg`lo dm il`tm`cicm`tg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<6  

 

6

4

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm `cvmo dm lfmctm jcdrìuocfg. (J<6-6>6)   (J<6-6>6)

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm dmo tl`qum jcdrìuocfg mstì pgr dmblkg dmo ié`cig (vmr vcsgr dm `cvmo dm lfmctm), luim`tm c`imdcltlim`tm mo tl`qum fg` lfmctm jcdrìuocfg.

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm qum mo lotmr`ldgr mstì flrel`dg ol bltmrél. (J<1-6<3) (J<1-6<3)  

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg ol oolvm dm m`fm`dcdg sm m`fum`trl m` ol pgscfcö` dm m`mreczldg sc` mstlr lrrl`fldg mo igtgr dcãsmo. Durl`tm mo au`fcg`licm`tg `grilo, ol ouz dmbmrì pmril`mfmr lpleldl c`dcfl`dg qum sm mstì flrel`dg ol bltmrél. Vc ol ouz sm m`fcm`dm durl`tm ol fg`duffcö` qucmrm dmfcr qum `g sm mstì flrel`dg ol bltmrél, pö`elsm m` fg`tlftg fg` mo pmrsg`lo dm il`tm`cicm`tg.

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm lotl tmipmrlturl y =

blkl prmscö` dm lfmctm dmo igtgr dcãsmo. (J<=-6>=)

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg ol tmipmrlturl ms lotl (ilygr l <6>¾F), g blkl prmscö` dm lfmctm dmo igtgr dcãsmo. Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg ol prmscö` blkl l <= blr, mstg c`dcfl qum

1

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl

jly prgbomils fg` mo scstmil dm flrel jcdrgstìtcfl, rmpgrtm

dm blkl prmscö` dm

c`imdcltlim`tm ol lvmrél lo tãf`cfg mspmfcloczldg.

lfmctm plrl ogs arm`gs

Tgil sus prmflufcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö`, ol iìquc`l sm plrqumlrì

dm plrqumg.

dm agril brusfl y pumdm` gflscg`lr omscg`ms lo gpmrldgr

(J<<-235)   (J<<-235)

(scmiprm utcocfm su fc`turö` dm smeurcdld). @GTL; @g utcocfm ol iìquc`l sc` jlbmr rmplrldg ol lvmrél.

5

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm lftcvlfcö` dmo Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg sm lftcvl mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl. mimrem`fcl. (J<5-<>5)  (J<5-<>5) 

:

C`dcfldgr dm `cvmo dm fgibustcbom. (^5-6<6)  (^5-6<6) 

C`dcfl mo `cvmo dm tl`qum dm fgibustcbom.

3

Jgröimtrg dmo igtgr dcãsmo. (^=-6<3)  (^=-6<3) 

C`dcfl mo `cvmo dmo tl`qum dm fgibustcbom. 

<>

<<

C`dcfldgr dm tmipmrlturl dmo Igtgr dcãsmo. (^1-6<<)   (^1-6<<)

Vmomftgr dm alrgs dmol`tmrgs. (V6:-6:>)   (V6:-6:>)

C`dcfl mo rl`eg dm tmipmrlturl m` qum sm m`fum`trl ol fuoltl dm louic`cg dmo igtgr dcãsmo. [g`l vmrdm mstldg gpmrltcvg `grilo (plrìimtrg rmamrm`fclo <4>¾F-<5>¾). [g`l rgkl mstldg gpmrltcvg frctcfg lpocqum ols imdcdls ldmfuldls (plrìimtrg rmamrm`fclo <:>¾F). ^gscfcö` >; dmslftcvl ogs alrgs dmol`tmrgs ^gscfcö` <; sm m`fcm`dm ogs alrgs dmol`tmrgs c`amrcgrms. ^gscfcö` 2; sm m`fcm`dm ogs alrgs dmol`tmrgs supmrcgrms, pmrg sm il`tcm`m m`fm`dcdg ogs alrgs dmol`tmrgs c`amrcgrms. ^gscfcö` >; dmslftcvl ogs alrgs pgstmrcgrms. ^gscfcö` <; sm m`fcm`dm ogs alrgs pgstmrcgrms c`amrcgrms. ^gscfcö` 2; sm m`fcm`dm ogs alrgs pgstmrcgrms supmrcgrms, pmrg sm il`tcm`m m`fm`dcdg ogs alrgs pgstmrcgrms c`amrcgrms. c` amrcgrms.

<2

Vmomftgr dm alrgs pgstmrcgrms.   pgstmrcgrms. (V63-6:5)   (V63-6:5)

<6

^uosldgr dm prumbl dm ^mrictm vmrcacflr mo bum` au`fcg`licm`tg dm ogs pcogtgs/ouz dmo c`dcfldgrms. pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm fg`duffcö`. (V64-6><) (V64-6><)  

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

<4

<=

<1

<5

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

^uosldgr dm bgfc`l. (V6=-6<=) (V6=-6<=)  

Lo prmscg`lrog lftcvl mo sg`cdg dm ol bgfc`l.

Oolvm dm fg`tlftg y ^gscfcö` <; ^rmflom`tlicm`tg dm bukéls. lrrl`qum dmo igtgr ^gscfcö` >; Dmsm`mreczldg (plrldl dmo igtgr dcãsmo). dcãsmo.   dcãsmo. ^gscfcö` 2; Locim`tl mo scstmil y m`fcm`dm ol fcrfuoc`l. (V6<-266)   (V6<-266) ^gscfcö` 6; Lrrl`fl mo igtgr dcãsmo. ^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm m`fm`dcdg dmo Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg sm m`fum`trl m` ol pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm pgscfcö` dm m`fm`dcdg, c`dcfl`dg qum mo pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm fg`duffcö`. fg`duffcö` mstl m`mreczldg y m`fm`dcdg.   (J<>-23=)  C`dcfldgr dm ^rmflom`tlicm`tg. (R<-26=)   (R<-26=)

C`dcfldgr dm prmflom`tlicm`tg dm igtgr dcãsmo.

<4

Ace. 1.4 - ^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm fg`duffcö`

Fgipg`m`tms; @»

VÉIBGOG

FGI^G@M@TM

<:

^mdlo dm lfmomrlfcö`.

DMVFRC^FCÖ@ Lo pcslr lfmomrl mo igtgr dcãsmo cipgrtl`tm ful`dg jly alotl dm aumrzl

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<=  

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

<3

Dmpösctg dm lfmctm plrl mo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö`.

Fg`tcm`m mo lfmctm plrl mo lffcg`licm`tg dmo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö`.

2>

@cvmo dm burbukl (foc`öimtrg).

C`dcfl mo `cvmo dm c`foc`lfcö` m` mo sm`tcdg og`ectudc`lo dm ol iìquc`l m` mo igim`tg dm mstlbcoczlr, pmragrlfcö` y trl`spgrtm.

^gscfcö` L; sm lpocfl ol ilrfjl jlfcl ldmol`tm. 2<

@

Il`cpuoldgr dm fg`trgo dm

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg.

 

ilrfjl. ^gscfcö` B; sm lpocfl ol ilrfjl jlfcl ltrìs.

 

^gscfcö` L; ecrl ol ilquc`l jlfcl ol czqucmrdl.   22

@

Il`cpuoldgr dm fg`trgo dm dcrmffcö`.

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg.  ^gscfcö` B; ecrl ol iìquc`l jlfcl ol dmrmfjl.  

 

  Lo

klolr sm ocbmrl mo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.

26

Bgtö` puosldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl. (V4=-246 C`tmrruptgr dm pgscfcö` dm plrqumg)  plrqumg) 

24

Il`öimtrg dm prmscö` dm C`dcfl ol prmscö` dm ol bgibl dm pgscfcg`licm`tg (mstì prmscö` dmbm dm mstlr rmeuoldl lormdmdgr dm <:> pgscfcg`licm`tg. blr). (>-2=> blr)

2=

Il`öimtrg dm prmscö` dmo C`dcfl ol prmscö` dmo scstmil dmo arm`g dm plrqumg (mstì scstmil dm plrqumg. prmscö` dmbm smr rmeuoldl m` Rpi ié`cil dmo igtgr l (>-1>) 2> blr y Rpi iìxcil l 2: blr).

  Lo puoslr sm lpocfl mo

arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl. Fg`dcfcö`; Mo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl dmbmrì mstlr lpocfldg plrl lrrl`flr mo igtgr dcãsmo.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

1. 1.4. 4. ^l`mo ^l`mo dm fg`trgo fg`t rgo dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, mstlbcoczldgrms, tmfjg y flbom rmm rmmoo

^MOCERG  Lpolstlicm`tg dm ogs pcms, il`tm`el il`tm`el ogs pcms l dcstl`fcl.  L`tms dm rmloczlr ogs igvcicm`tgs dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms lsmeûrmsm scmiprm qum `g jlyl pmrsg`ls m` ols ìrmls dm pmocerg dm ol iìquc`l y qum `c`eu`g dm ogs fg`trgoms mstã m` pgscfcö` dm au`fcg`licm`tg.

<1

Ace. 1.= - ^l`mo fg`trgo dm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, tmfjg y flbom rmmo

 

Fgipg`m`tms; @»

<

VÉIBGOG

FGI^G@M@TM ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lffcg`licm`tg dmo flrrmtm dm flbom moãftrcfg.

DMVFRC^FCÖ@ ^gscfcö` L; dmsm`rgool mo flbom moãftrcfg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; m`rgoolicm`tg dmo flbom moãftrcfg.

2

^uosldgr dm pgscfcg`licm`tg. (V41-624)

6

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lffcg`licm`tg dm tmfjg.

Lo puoslr sm prmsurczl mo scstmil dm fg`trgo (mstlbcoczldgrs, tmfjg, bggi) fg` u` tcmipg dm 6> smeu`dgs jlbcoctl`dg plrl su au`fcg`licm`tg (sgog fg` igtgr dcãsmo). ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm ogs dgs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs dmo tmfjg. ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm ogs dgs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs dmo tmfjg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<5  

 

4

=

1

5

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lffcg`licm`tg dmo mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg.

^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg).  

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg). ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm ogs dgs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs (Mstlbcoczldgr pgstmrcgrms).

^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lffcg`licm`tg dm ogs ^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg mstlbcoczldgrms pgstmrcgrms. ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm ogs dgs vìstlegs dm ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs (mstlbcoczldgrms pgstmrcgrms). ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg). lffcg`licm`tg dmo mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lffcg`licm`tg dmo dmsoczl`tm dmo mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg). ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo dmsoczl`tm (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg).  

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg dmrmfjg). ^gscfcö` L; mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo

:

lffcg`licm`tg dmo dmsoczl`tm dmo mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg.

dmsoczl`tm (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg).

^gscfcö` @; mstldg `mutrg ^gscfcö` B; rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo dmsoczl`tm (mstlbcoczldgr dmol`tmrg czqucmrdg).

@GTL

 

 

 

^lrl mo lffcg`licm`t lffcg`licm`tg g dm ogs mstlbcocz mstlbcoczldgrms ldgrms fg` mo s scstmil cstmil dcmsmo (v (vgotlkm gotlkm DF), sgog sm dmbm utcoczlr mo puosldgr étmi (2) (vmr ace. 1.=). Durl`tm mstm prgfmsg sm lftcvl u`l smülo lfûstcfl dm 35 dB.   ^lrl mo lffcg`l lffcg`licm`tg icm`tg dm ogs ms mstlbcoczldgrms tlbcoczldgrms fg` mo scstmil dm (v (vgotlkm gotlkm LF), sm lftcv lftcvl l fg` ols plol`fls dm fg`trgo 4, = ,1, 5 y : (vmr ace. 1.5) Durl`tm mstm prgfmsg sm lftcvl u`l smülo lfûstcfl dm 35 dB.

 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

1. 1.=. =. ^l`mo ^l`mo dm fg`t fg`trgo rgo moãftrc moãftrcfg fg prc`fcp prc `fcplo lo TLB<

LTM@FCÖ@  

^mocerg dm momftrgfufcö`. Tm`scö` dm ol rmd moãftrcfl dm ol iìquc`l.  Lotg vgotlkm pumdm prgvgflr dlügs dlügs erlvms g ol iumrtm.

Rcmsegs dm omscg`ms pmrsg`loms erlvms. @g iumvm `u`fl ol iìquc`l sc mo flbom tcm`m fgrrcm`tm.

 Lsmeûrmsm qum mo scstmil moãftrcfg mstã sc` tm`scö` l`tms dm c`cfclr fuloqucmr trlblkg. @g lelrrm `u`fl u` flbom moãftrcfg fg` fgrrcm`tm. Mo flbom `g dmbm mstlr m`mreczldg jlstl qum ol iìquc`l `g mstã prmplrldl plrl ol pmragrlfcö` y tlibcã` fgogfldg m` sgpgrtms g

<:

el`fjgs. 

 Lotg vgotlkm pumdm prgvgflr dlügs dlügs erlvms g ol iumrtm. Dmsfg`mftlr mo flbom prc`fcplo dmo suic`cstrg l`tms dm fuloqucmr rmplrlfcö` g c`spmffcö`.

Ols c`tmrvm`fcg`ms m` mo scstmil moãftrcfg sgog og pumdm` rmloczlr tãf`cfgs flocacfldgs y mspmfcloczldgs.

@g utcocfm mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl plrl dmtm`mr ogs fgipg`m`tms m` au`fcg`licm`tg l im`gs qum sml u`l mimrem`fcl, utcocfm scmiprm ogs puosldgrms dm plrldl.

Mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo `g fgrtl ol tm`scö` t m`scö` dmo flrrmtm dm flbom moãftrcfg. Tm`scö` pmocergsl pumdm prgdufcr omscg`ms erlvms g c`fousg ol iumrtm. i umrtm.  Lsmeûrmsm qum `g jlyl pmrsg`ls `g lutgrczldls dm`trg dmo ìrml dm pmocerg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<3  

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

Ace. 1.1 - Tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB <

Fgipg`m`tms;

@» <

2

6

VÉIBGOG

FGI^G@M@TM

DMVFRC^FCÖ@

Jgröimtrg dm pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm C`dcfl ols jgrls dm pmrfuscö`. pmragrlfcö`. (^6-<1=)  (^6-<1=)  Jgröimtrg dm bgibl jcdrìuocfl. Icdm ols jgrls dm au`fcg`licm`tg dm ol bgibl jcdrìuocfl. (^4-<16) Jgröimtrg dm pmrfuscö` dm ol pmragrldgrl dm C`dcfl ols jgrls dm pmrfuscö`. mipmr`ldg. (^<>-<53)   (^<>-<53)

4

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm m`mreczldg dmo TLB<. (J<>.<-<64) (J<>.<-<64)  

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg sm lftcvl mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) m` pgscfcö` G`.

=

^cogtg/ouz c`dcfldgrl dm alsm C`vmrtcdl. (J4-<62)  (J4-<62) 

Vm m`fcm`dm ful`dg ol smfum`fcl dm alsm `g ms ol fgrrmftl lo igim`tg dm fg`mftlr lo tlbomrg moãftrcfg dm ol ic`l.

 

1

C`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo. (\>-<) (\>-<)  

Qgotéimtrg.   Qgotéimtrg. (^<=.<-1)   (^<=.<-1)

Vcrvm plrl m`mreczlr g dmsm`mreczlr mo tlbomrg moãftrcfg TLB <.   ^mrictm m`fm`dmr tgdgs ogs rmaomftgrms dm ol iìquc`l.

Icdm ol tm`scö` moãftrcfl m` ol oé`ml dm suic`cstrg.

5 Lipmréimtrg. (^<=.2-1) (^<=.2-1)  

Icdm mo lipmrlkm qum fg`suim tgdl ol iìquc`l, mstm vlogr vlog r `g dmbm supmrlr ogs :> Lipmrcgs l pom`l flrel.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

RM^GVCFCÖ@ RM^GV CFCÖ@ DM OL ^L ^LRLDL RLDL DM MIMR MIMREM@FCL EM@FCL Ful`dg sm lffcg`l fuloqucmr bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl (V<6, V<4), mo ^gwmr ^lfh sm lplel. Mstg jlfm qum mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) (\>) dmo TLB< sm dcsplrm y qumdm m` ol pgscfcö` Trcp. Ocbmrm mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl lftcvldl (ecrm m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg jlstl qum sm ocbmrm). 

Rmc`cfcm (rmsmt) mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) \> (1) (Qmr Ace. 1.1), ecrl`dg m` prcimr ouelr m` sm`tcdg l`tc jgrlrcg jlstl ol pgscfcö` > (GAA). 

2>

Oumeg ecrm m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) \> (1) ( Qmr Ace. 1.1 ) jlstl ol pgscfcö` G` plrl m`mreczlr mo tlbomrg TLB<. ^gscfcg`ms dmo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) \> dmo TLB <;

^gscfcö` <;   C`dcfl

qum mstì m`mreczldg (G@).   M` mstl pgscfcö` `g sm dmbm lbrcr ol pumrtl dmo tlbomrg TLB <.

^gscfcö` >;   C`dcfl

dmsm`mrecz dmsm`mreczldg ldg (GAA). lbrcr brcr ol pumrtl dmo   M` mstl pgscfcö` sm dmbm l tlbomrg TLB <. 

Fgiprumbm qum au`fcg`m` ogs pcogtgs/ouz (<, 2, 6, 4 y =) c`dcfldgrms dmo TLB<, lftcvl`dg mo puosldgr dm prumbl dm c`dcfldgrms (1).

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

2<  

 

5

C@VTR]FFCG@MV

^LRL MO IGQCICM@TG

 

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

É@DCFM 5. C@VTR]FFC C@VTR]FFCÖ@ Ö@ ^LRL MO IGQCICM@TG ............. ........................... ........................... ......................... ............ 1 5.<. Iìquc`l m` pgscfcö` ddmm igvcicm`tg y mst mstlfcg`licm`tg lfcg`licm`tg .......... ..................... ............. .. 1 5.2. Lrrl`qum dmo igtgr dcãsmo .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............... .... 5 5.6. ^rumbl dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ........... << 5.4. ^rumbl dmo arm`g dm jcdrgstìtcfg ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. <6 5.=. Igvcicm`tg ddmm ol iìquc`l ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... <= 5.1. Mstlfcg`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... <5

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

=

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

5. C@VTR]FFCÖ@ ^LRL MO I IGQCICM@TG GQCICM@TG 

5. 5.<. <. Iìquc` Iìquc`l l m` pgscfcö` pgs cfcö` dm igvcicm`tg igvc icm`tg y mstlfcg`licm`tg ^MOCERG Lsmeûrmsm qum mo tmfjg dm prgtmffcö` mstã l ol loturl ldmfuldl qum tcm`m ogs tû`moms g elomréls. Ful`dg lffcg`m ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, prmstm ltm`fcö` l qum `c`eu`l pmrsg`l sm m`fum`trm fmrfl dm moogs. @G ]VM OL GVFCOLFCÖ@ DMO B BGGI GGI D]R D]RL@TM L@TM MO IGQCICM@TG IGQCICM@TG,, RCMVEG DM Q]MOFG ^]MDM ^RGQGFLR DLÜGV ^MRVG@LOMV G OL I]MRT I]MRTM. M. ^gscfcö` dm igvcicm`tg

  Mo bggi dmbm ms mstlr tlr ttgtloim`tm gtloim`tm rmpomeldg.   Mo bggi y ol vvcel cel dmbm` mst mstlr lr loc`mldgs fg` mo mkm dm ol iìq iìquc`l. uc`l.

• •

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

^gscfcg`licm`tg dm mstlfcg`licm`tg mstlfcg`licm`tg

•

   Dmsfcm`dl bggi tl`tgm`fgig sml pol`g pgscbom. Ol iìquc`lmodmbm mstlr u` ouelr y ssgbrm gbrm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms.

•

5. 5.2. 2. Lrrl`qum Lrrl`qu m dmo igtgr dcãsmo ^MOCERG L`tms dm lrrl`flr mo igtgr dcãsmo lsmeûrmsm scmiprm qum `g jlyl pmrsg`ls `g lutgrczldls m` ols ìrmls dm pmocerg dm ol iìquc`l y qum

1

`c`eu`g dm ogs fg`trgoms mstã m` pgscfcö` dm au`fcg`licm`tg. Mo gpmrldgr dmbm mstlr sm`tldg y pumstg mo fc`turö` dm smeurcdld l`tms dm m`fm`dmr mo igtgr dcãsmo. Jlel sg`lr ol bgfc`l plrl lvcslr l fuloqucmr pmrsg`l dm su c`tm`fcö` dm lrrl`flr y igvmr ol iìquc`l. Lsmeûrmsm qum tgdls ols fgipumrtls y rmseulrdgs mstã` ldmfuldlim`tm m` su pgscfcö`. @G LRRL@\]M MO IGTGR DCÃVMO @C I]MQL OL IÌ\]C@L, VC ^RMVM@TL ^RMVM @TL ]@L LQMRÉL.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

5

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

C@V^MFFCÖ@ ^RMQCG LO LRRL@\]M DMO IGTGR DCÃVMO  

Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm lfmctm dmo flrtmr fg` mo igtgr lpleldg y fg` u` ic`cig dm = ic`utgs m` rmpgsg, ol vlrcool (<) dmbm ilrflr m`trm mo IC@ y ILZ, sc sm rmqucmrm dm fmctm oom`m rmtcrl`dg ol tlpl (2). 

 

^rmvcg fgogqum lu`lrmloczlr bl`dmkl mstm dmblkgprgfmsg dm ol vlovuol (<).   Drm`m ogs fg`tlicl`tms dmo acotrg smplrldgr ecrl`dg m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg ol vìovuol (<), ful`dg mipcmsl l slocr fgibustcbom ocipcg, ecrm ol vìovuol m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg plrl fmrrl.  

Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm dmo

 

scstmil scstmil jcdrìuocfg, dmbm mstlr pgr m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (<).    Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm dmo scstmil scstmil jcdrgstltcfg, dmbm mstlr pgr m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (2).    Ful`dg ms `mfmslrcg oom`m ogs dgs tl`qums utcoczl`dg ol bgibl il`ulo (6) y ol vlovuol (4).    ^lrl mo scstmil jcdrìuocfg iumvm ol vìovuol m` pgscfcö` L.   ^lrl mo scstmil jcdrgstìtcfg iumvm ol vìovuol m` pgscfcö` B. •

•

 

Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm lfmctm m` mo dmpösctg dmo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` dmo igtgr dcãsmo (<).

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:

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

C@TMRR]^TGR ILMVTRG S M@MREC[LDG DMO TLB2

 

C@TMRR]^TGR ILMVTRG 

G@

 

Fg`mftm mo c`tmrruptgr ilmstrg l ol pgscfcö` G@.   Qmrcacqum qum mo bgtö bgtö`` puosldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimre plrqumg/mimrem`fcl m`fcl (5) mstm lff lffcg`ldg cg`ldg plrl dlr mo c`cfcg dm lrrl`qum.    Ecrm ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg m` ol pgscfcö` (CC), m` mstl pgscfcö` sm m`mrecz m`mreczll ogs sceucm`tms fgipg`m`tms;

  ^l`mo dm fg`trgo. g   Vm m`fcm`dm ol fcrfuoc`l.   Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dm fgibustcbom m` mo c`dcfldgr (=).   Qmrcacqum ogs pcog pcogtgs tgs (<, 2, 6 y 4) sm m`f m`fum`trm` um`trm` m`f m`fm`dcdls. m`dcdls. g

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

3

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 LRRL@\]M  LRRL @\]M DMO IGTGR DCÃVMO

 

 

^rmvcg lo lrrl`qum dmo igtgr dcãsmo vmrcacqum qum mo pcogtg/ouz (=) dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl plrqumg/mimrem`f cl mstm m`fm`dcdg y mo kgystcfh dm ilrfjls sm m`fum`trm m` mo pu`tg

`mutrg.   Lftcvm mo puosldgr (4) dm ol bgf bgfc`l c`l plrl c`agrilr dm ssuu c`tm`fcö` dm lrrl`flr mo igt igtgr gr dcãsmo.   Ecrm ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg (6) m` pgscfcö` (CCC), sumot sumotmm ful`dg mo igtgr dcãsmo jlyl lrrl`fldg.   Vgog dgs pcogtgs dmbm` dm pmril`mfmr m m`fm`dcdls; `fm`dcdls;   ^cogtg/ouz (<) dm m`fm`dcdg dmo TLB2.   ^cogtg/ouz dmo arm`g dm plrq plrqumg umg (=), icm`trls `g sm ocbmrl ogs arm`gs. •

•

@GTL;  M` tmipmrlturls aréls (>¾) utcocfm mo prmflom`tldgr dmo igtgr dcãsmo, ecrm ol oolvm dm fg`tlftg m` pgscfcö` (C) u` tcmipg dm 1> smeu`dgs fgig iìxcig vmrcacfl mo c`dcfldgr dm prmflom`tlicm`tg (6).

@g jlel au`fcg`lr mo lrrl`fldgr ils dm <> smeu`dgs m` fldl lrrl`qum, mspmrm qum mo lrrl`fldgr sm m`arcm l`tms dm oomvlr l flbg u` `umvg ^RMFL]FCÖ@

c`tm`tg dm <> smeu`dgs. Vm dmbm il`tm`mr lrrl`fldg mo igtgr dcãsmo durl`tm <> ic`utgs fgig ié`cig sc` flrel, mstg plrl il`tm`mr ol tmipmrlturl jgigeã`ml m` ols pcmzls c`tmr`ls dmo igtgr dcãsmo y dcsic`ucr ols lotls R^I dmo turbg.

^RMFL]FCÖ@

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<>

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

5. 5.6. 6. ^rumbl dmo arm`g ar m`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fc plrq umg/mimrem`fcl l ^R]MBL DMO ARM@G DM ^LR\]MG/MIMREM@FCL

 

<. ^mdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` dmo igt igtgr gr dcãsmo.  2. Bgtö` puosldgr dm arm`gs dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  6. Il`öimtrg dmo scst scstmil mil dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  4. ^cogtg/ouz c`dcflr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  =. Kgystcfh dm fg` fg`trgo trgo dm ilrfjls. 

Durl`tm ol prumbl dm ogs arm`gs, mo gpmrldgr dmbm mstlr sm`tldg y fgogfldg mo fc`turö` dm smeurcdld.  

 

 

 

       

Mo lffmsg l ol pcst pcstll dm m`slyg dm dmbm bm tm`mr u`l og og`ectud `ectud suacfcm`tm, u`l supmracfcm ocs ocsll y u`l pm`dcm`tm u`cagrim qum pmrictl` l ol iìquc`l lofl`zlr ol vmogfcdld rmqumrcdl l`tms dm qum ogs arm`gs sml` lffcg`ldgs. Ol prumbl dmbm smr m` u` pol`g jgrczg`tlo y m` u` pol`g cc`foc`ldg. `foc`ldg. Ol prumbl dmbm rmloczlrsm fg` ols ool`tls lo sumog ssc` c` mo usg dm ogs mstlbcocz mstlbcoczldgrms. ldgrms.  ^rmscg`m mo bgtö bgtö`` puosldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/ plrqumg/mimrem`fcl mimrem`fcl (2), mo pcogtg/ouz (4) dmb dmbmm mstlr m`fm`dcdg.  Qmrcacqum ol prmscö` mm`` mo il`öimtrg (6) dmo scstmil dmo arm`g dm plrqu plrqumg/mimrem`fcl mg/mimrem`fcl dmbm ilrflr > blr.  Lftcvm mo kgyst kgystcfh cfh dm fg`trgo (=) m` ol ppgscfcö` gscfcö` L (ilrfjl jjlfcl lfcl ldmol`tm) g ppgscfcö` gscfcö` B (ilrfjl jlfcl ltrìs).  ^csm mo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` (<) m c`frmim`tl erlduloim erlduloim`tm `tm ols R^I dmo igtgr dcãsmo.  Vc ol iìquc`l mipcmzl l igvmrsm, `g ol utcocfm, c`imdcltlim`tm c`agrim l ol pmrsg`l rmspg`slbom. ^MOCERG

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<<

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

Vc utcoczö mo arm`g l`tm u`l mimrem`fcl dmbm smr rmpgrtldg c`imdcltlim`tm lo pmrsg`lo rmspg`slbom plrl su c`spmffcö` y vmrcacflfcö`. ^MOCERG

 

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@GTL   Ol pcstl dm m`sly m`slygg dmbm ffg`scstcr g`scstcr m` u`l sup supmracfcm mracfcm durl y smfl, fg` u`l blsm bcm` fgiplftldl. Mo sumog pumdm mstlr loeg jûimdg, scmiprm qum mo erldg juimdg `g lamftm `meltcvlim`tm l ogs m`slygs dm arm`ldg. Ol pcstl dm m`slyg `g dmbm tm`mr uu`l `l pm`dcm`tm ssupmrcgr upmrcgr lo 6% m` dcrmffcö` pmrpm`dcfuolr l ol dmo igvcicm`tg. Ol pm`dcm`tm m` mo sm`tcdg dmo dmspolzlicm`tg `g dmbm supmrcgr m` mo <% l ol qum sm mspmfcacqum plrl mo m`slygqum sm mamftum.  Ol prumbl dmbm rmloczlrsm m` ogs dgs sm`tcdgs dm ilrfjl fgig iìxcig = smeu`dgs. 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<2

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

5. 5.4. 4. ^rumbl dmo arm`g dm jcdr gstìtcfg gstìtcf g ^R]MBL DMO ARM@G DM JCDRGVTÌTCFG

 

<. ^mdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` dmo ig igtgr tgr dcãs dcãsmo. mo.  2. Qìovuol smomftgrl dm ogs arm`gs dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  6. Il`öimtrg dmo scstmil dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  4. ^cogtg/ouz c`dcflr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl.  =. Kgystcfh dm fg` fg`trgo trgo dm ilrfjls. 

Durl`tm ol prumbl dm ogs arm`gs, a rm`gs, mo gpmrldgr dmbm mstlr sm`tldg y fgogfldg mo fc`turö` dm smeurcdld.  

Mo lffmsg l ol pcst pcstll dm m`slyg dm dmbm bm tm`mr u`l og`ect og`ectud ud suacfcm`tm, u`l supmracfcm ocsl y

u`l pm`dcm`tm u`cagrim qum pmrictl` l ol iìquc`l lofl`zlr ol vmogfcdld rmqumrcdl  

     

 

l`tms dm qum ogssmr arm`gs sml` lffcg`ldgs. Ol prumbl dmbm m` u` pol`g jgrczg`tlo y m` u` pol`g c`f c`foc`ldg. oc`ldg. Tcrm mo bgtö` pu puosldgr osldgr dmo arm`g dm plrqumg/ plrqumg/mimrem`fcl mimrem`fcl (2), vm vmrcacqum rcacqum qum mo pcogt pcogtg/ouz g/ouz (4) mstã lpleldl. Lffcg`m mo kgystcf kgystcfhh dm fg`trgo (=) y smomffcg`m ol ilrfj ilrfjll jlfcl ldmol`tm ((agrwlrd) agrwlrd) g jlfcl ltrìs (rmvmrsm). ^csm mo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` m c`f c`frmim`tl rmim`tl prgpgrfcg`lo prgpgrfcg`loim`tm im`tm ols R^I dmo igtgr dcãsmo y dmspolfm ol iìquc`l dm <> l 2> imtrgs. Vumotm dm agril erldulo mo kgystcf kgystcfhh dm fg`trgo dm ilrf ilrfjls jls (=) y mo pmdlo dm lf lfmomrlfcö` momrlfcö` (<). Mstì prgjcbcdl ol prmsm`fcl dm pmrsg`ls `g lutgrczldls dm`trg dm ol pcstl dm prumbl.  

Mstl prumbl sgog dmbm smr mamftuldl pgr mo gpmrldgr flocacfldg g mo mqucpg mspmfcloczldg dm il`tm`cicm`tg sgbrm ol pcstl dm prumbl y rmfgim`dldl. Ol rmvcscö`, c`spmffcö` y rmmipolzg dm ogs arm`gs dmbm smr mamftuldg pgr mo pmrsg`lo mspmfcloczldg dm il`tm`cicm`tg. ^MOCERG

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<6

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

Vc ol iìquc`l mipcmzl l igvmrsm, `g utcocfm, c`imdcltlim`tm c`agrim l ol pmrsg`l rmspg`slbom. ^MOCERG

 

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@GTL   Ol pcstl dm m`sly m`slygg dmbm ffg`scstcr g`scstcr m` u`l sup supmracfcm mracfcm durl y smfl, fg` u`l blsm bcm` fgiplftldl. Mo sumog pumdm mstlr loeg jûimdg, scmiprm qum mo erldg juimdg `g lamftm `meltcvlim`tm l ogs m`slygs dm arm`ldg (blsldg smeû` `gril CVG 64=>). Ol pcstl dm m`slyg `g dmbm tm`mr uu`l `l pm`dcm`tm ssupmrcgr upmrcgr lo 6% m` dcrmffcö` pmrpm`dcfuolr l ol dmo igvcicm`tg (blsldg smeû` `gril CVG 64=>). Ol pm`dcm`tm m` mo sm`tcdg dmo dmspolzlicm`tg `g dmbm supmrcgr m` mo <% l ol qum sm mspmfcacqum plrl mo m`slygqum sm mamftum (blsldg smeû` `gril CVG 64=>). Ol prumbl dmbm rmloczlrsm m` ogs dgs sm`tcdgs dm ilrfjl. 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<4

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

5. 5.=. =. Igvcicm`tg Igvci cm`tg dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l ILRFJL LDMOL@TM / ILRFJL LTRÌV

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tm`el scmi scmiprm prm prmsm`t prmsm`tmm mo ì`euog iìx iìxcig cig dm c`foc`lfcö`.  ]tcocfm scmiprm mo fc`turö` dm smeurcdld l`tms dm igvmr ol iìq iìquc`l. uc`l.  M`fcm`dl ogs alrgs (4).  Lsmeûrmsm qqum um mo bgg bggi i sm m`f m`fum`trm um`trm m` su pgscfcö` dm trl`spgrtm.  Klom mo bgtö` puosldgr (6) plrl ocbm ocbmrlr rlr mo arm`g dm plrqumg, c`imdcltl c`imdcltlim`tm im`tm sm lpl lplel el mo pcogtg/ouz (=). 

 

Vmomffcg`m ol ilrfjl fg` mo kgystcfh dm fg`trgo (1).    ^rmscg`m mo pmdlo dmo lfmomrld lfmomrldgr gr (<) plrl c`frmim`tlr erlduloim`tm ols R^I dmo igtgr dcãsmo.   Iumvl mo kgys kgystcfh tcfh dm fg`trgo dm dcrmf dcrmffcö` fcö` (2), tcrm jlfcl ol pgscfcö` L (ldmol`t (ldmol`tm) m) plrl ecrlr l ol dmrmfjl, tcrm jlfcl ol pgscfcö` B (ltrìs) plrl ecrlr l ol czqucmrdl (mstm igvcicm`tg rmloczlrog om`tlim`tm).   

Ful`dg lffcg`m ol ilrfjl jlfcl ltrìs lutgiìtcflim`tm sm m`fcm`dm u`l lolril dm rmtrgfmsg dm <<2dB. 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<=

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MR G^MRLFCÖ@ LFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

FG@VCDMRLFCG@MV FG@VCDMRLFCG@ MV ^LRL ]TCOC[LR QMOGFCDLD B BLK LKL L <. Dcsic`uyl ol vmogfcdld dmkl`dg dm prmscg`lr mo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` y smomffcg`m u`l vmogfcdld im`gr m` zg`ls dm c`foc`lfcö` y ìrmls dm trlblkg fg` pmrsg`ls. 2. Fg`duzfl l blkls rpi plrl ecrlr ol iìquc`l m` msquc`ls g furvls, scmiprm lftcvm su bgfc`l plrl pg`mr m` lomrtl l os pmrsg`ls m` lrmls dm vvcscö` cscö` ocictldl. 6. Fuipol fg` ols `griltcvls dm vmogfcdld dm fldl ic`l.  @GTL   M` pm`dcm`tms pgsctcvls smomffcg`m ol vmogfcdld blkl.     Fg`duzfl om`tlim`tm m` ols furvls, jlel sg`lr scmiprm su bgfc`l (folxg`) plrl pg`mr m` lomrtl l ols pmrsg`ls m` ìrmls dm vcscö` ocictldls.  ^GVCFCÖ@ ^GVCF CÖ@ DMO FLB FLBOM OM M@ V] E]ÉL  

 

 

^MOCERG Durl`tm mo trlsoldg dm ol iìquc`l, mo flbom moãftrcfg dmbm pmril`mfmr dm`trg dm su euél plrl mvctlr dlügs. 

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<1

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

5. 5.1. 1. Mstlfcg`licm`t Mstlfcg `licm`tg g dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l MVTLFCG@LICM@TG MVTLFCG@LICM @TG DM OL IÌ\]C@L

 

C@TMRR]^TGR ILMVTRG 

GAA

 

Dcsic`uyl ol vvmogfcdld mogfcdld dm ol iìquc` iìquc`ll dmkl`dg dm prmscg`lr mo pmdlo dm lfmomrlfcö` (<) dmo igtgr dcãsmo.    Fgogqum mo kgystcfh (2) dm fg`trgo dm dcrmffcö` m` ol pgscf pgscfcö` cö` `mutrg.   Lpocqum mo arm`g dm p plrqumg/mimrem`fcl lrqumg/mimrem`fcl fg` mo bgtö` puosl puosldgr dgr (6), vmrcacqum qum ssmm

m`fcm`dm mo pcogtg/ouz (1).    Lffcg`m ogs mstlbcocz mstlbcoczldgrms ldgrms jlstl oomelr m` ffg`tlftg g`tlftg fg` mo sumo sumog. g. Ol dcstl`fcl ddmm ols rumdls fg` mo sumog dmbm smr <> fi fgig iìxcig.    Dmkm qum mo igtgr dcãsmo au au`fcg`m `fcg`m <> ic`utgs m` rlom rlom`té, `té, mstg sm dmb dmbmm l qum mo turbg rmdufm sus lotls R^I plrl pmrictcr qum ogs fgipg`m`tms frétcfgs sm m`arém` erlduloim`tm y/g jgigeã`mlim`t jgigeã`mlim`tm. m.    Lpleum ools ls oufms fg` og ogss smomft smomftgrms grms (=).    Lpleum mo igtgr dcãsmo ecrl`dg ol oolv oolvmm dm fg fg`tlftg `tlftg m` pgscfcö` (VTG^ (VTG^). ).    Ecrm mo c`tmrruptgr ilmst ilmstrg rg l ol pgscfcö` (GAA), pl plrl rl dmsfg`mftlr ols bbltmréls ltmréls y lsé bogqumlr tgdl ol m`mreél.   LTM@FCÖ@   Vc sm plrl mo igt igtgr gr c`imdcltlim`tm dmspuãs dm jlb jlbmr mr mstldg trlb trlblkl`dg lkl`dg blkg flre flrel, l, pumdm rmsuotlr m` mo rmflom`tlicm`tg y mo dmselstm mxfmscv mxfmscvgg dm ogs fgipg`m`tms dmo igtgr.    

Mvctm lf lfmomrlr momrlr molr igtgr l`tmsfu dm lp lplelrog. lelrog. Vc sm mvctl lple lplelr mo igtgr ful`dg l`dg mstì fflocm`tm, locm`tm, sm prgo prgog`elrì g`elrì lo iìxcig ol vcdl ûtco dmo mkm dmo turbgfgiprmsgr y dm ogs fgkc`mtms.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

<5

 

 

:

^GVCFCG@LICM@TG, ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ S

AGRTCACFLFCÖ@

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

É@DCFM :. ^GVCFCG@LICM@TG ^GVCFCG@LICM@TG,, ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ S AGRTCACFLFCÖ AGRTCACFLFCÖ@ @.......... ..................... ............. .. 1 :.<. Mstlfcg`licm`tg dm ol iìq iìquc`l uc`l m` c`t c`tmrcgr mrcgr dm ol ic`l ........... ...................... ............... .... 5 :.2. Fg`mxcö` l ol rmd dmo leul m` c`t c`tmrcgr mrcgr dm ol ic`l ........... ...................... ...................... ........... : :.6. Fg`mxcö` l ol rmd dmo lcrm m` c`tmrcgr dm ol ic`l ........... ...................... ...................... ............. .. : :.4. Fg`mxcö` l ol m`mreél moãftrcfl moãftrc fl ........................... .............. .......................... .......................... ..................... ........ 3 :.=. ^gscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ........... << :.=.<. Igvcicm`tgs dm pgscfcg` pgscfcg`licm`tg licm`tg ddmo mo bggi y ol tgrrmtl T33 ......... << :.1. Fg`scdmrlfcg`ms plrl ol pmragrlfcö`........... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... <4 :.1.<.

^mrfusc ^mrfuscö` ö`......................... ............ .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ..................... ........ <4

:.1.2.

Lvl`fm ......................... ............ .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ............ <4

:.1.6.

Rgtlfcö` .......................... ............. .......................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ..................... ........ <=

:.1.4.

Blrrcd Blrrcdgg ......................... ............ .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ............ <1

:.5. L`tms dm ol pmragrlf pmragrlfcö` cö` y agrtcacflfcö`... agrtcacflfcö`.............. ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... <1 :.:. Mkms dm ol tgrrmtl T33 .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................... ......... <5 :.:.<.

Lftuldgrms jcdrìuocfgs plrl ol pgscfcö` dmo bggi y ol tgrrmtl T33 .................................................................................... <:

tgrrmtl T33 .................................................................................... <: :.3. ^rmflufcg`ms dm smeurcdld dm gpmrlfcö gpmrlfcö` ` .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ........... <3 :.<>.

C`stlolfcö` dm ol blrrl dm ppmragrlfcö` mragrlfcö` (vcel dm pmragrlfcö`) .......... ............ .. <3

:.<<.

Lpocflfcö` dmo fflrrusmo lrrusmo plrl pmr`gs dm l`folkm .......... ..................... ...................... ........... 2>

:.<2.

C`stlolfcö` dm ogs pmr`gs dm l` l`folkm folkm jmocfgcdlo, spoct ssmt mt ........... .................. ....... 2<

:.<6.

Rmfgkg y pgscfcg`licm`tg dm ol ilool mm`` mo ìrml ddm m agrtcacflfcö` ..... 22

:.<4.

^rgfmsg dmo scstmil dm pmragrlfcö` ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ................ ..... 24

:.<4.<. Mibgquco Mibgqucooldg oldg .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ................ 24 :.<4.2. ^mragrl ^mragrlfcö` fcö` ........................... ............. ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................. .... 2= :.<4.6. ^rmscö`ms dm pmragrlfcö` ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... 21 :.<=.

^rgfmsg dmo sscstmil cstmil dm agrtcacflfcö`........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ................ ..... 25

:.<=.<. ^rgfmsg dm c`st c`stlolfcö` lolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocf jmocfgcdlo gcdlo fg` flrtufjgss dm fmim`tg ............. flrtufjg .......................... .......................... ........................... .......................... ............ 2: :.<=.2. ^rgfmsg dm c`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm spoct smt .......... ................... ......... 6< :.<=.6. ^rgfmsg dm c`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot .......... ................. ....... 62

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:.<=.4. ^rmscg`ms dm mipmr`ldg........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................. ....... 64

4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

=  

 

:.

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^GVCFCG@LICM@TG, ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ S AGRTCACFLFCÖ@

LTM@FCÖ@  

 Ls meûrms  Lsmeû rmsm m qum qu m `g jly jlyl l pmr pmrsg sg`ls `ls `g lut lutgr grczld czldls ls m` ols ìrmls dm pmo pmoce cerg rg durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö` y il`tm`cic m`tg. Mo gpmrldgr dmbm tm`mr dm fg`gfcicm`tg dm tgdls ols au`fcg`ms dm ol iìquc`l l`tms dm il`cpuolrog. Fggrdc`m y pol`cacqum su trlblkg l ac` dm mvctlr pgscbo ms l lffcd ffcd m`tm m`tms. s. Mo gpmrldgr dmbm uslr uslr gboc eltgrclim`tm ogs mqucpgs d m prgtmffcö` pmrsg` lo.  Ls meûrms  Lsmeû rmsm m qum qu m og s mqucp mqu cpgs gs dm prgt pr gtmff mffcö cö` ` pmr pmrsg sg`lo `lo sm m`f m`fum` um`tr trm` m` m` bum`ls fg`dcfc g`ms l`tms dm uslrols.

Ol zg`l dm trlblkg dmbm mstlr sgstm`cdl ldmfuldlim`tm fg` (pmr`gs, ilool, sjgtfrmtm, sjgtf rmtm, mtf). ^mocerg. Qmrcacqum qum mo ìrml dm trlblkg sm m`fum`trm m` bum`ls fg`dc fcg`ms dm vm vm`tcolfcö` `tcolfcö` m couic`lfcö`. Ful`dg gpmrm m` ìrmls rmdufcdls vmrcacqum qum ogs elsms dm msflpm dmo

igtgr dmbm` dcrcecdgs, dm tlo il`mrl qum `g rmermsm` lo ìrml dmdcãsmo, trlblkgpgovg yl qum mstgssmr em`mrl` rcmsegs lo gpmrldgr. Fgiprumbm ogs dcspgsctcvgs dm smeurcdld l`tms dm utcoczlr ol iìquc`l; bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl, arm`g dm plrqumg/mimrem`fcl, lolril dm rmtrgfmsg, bgfc`l, mtf. @g mxfmdl mxfmdl `u`fl ogs ì`euogs dm c`foc` lfcö` mspmfcacfldgs m` ogs il`ulom il`uloms. s.

 L` tms dm ig vmr mo bggi  L`tms bg gi,, lsme lsmeûr ûrmsm msm qum qu m ogs og s elt eltgs gs sm m`f m`fum` um`tr trm` m` m` fg`tlftg fg` f g` mo sumog. ^mocerg dm lpolstlicm`tg. @g pmril`mzfl m` zg`ls dm pmocerg fgig sg`; lrtcfuolfcö` fm`trlo, plrtm dm dmol`tmrl ol`tmrl y pgstmrcgr dm ol iìquc`l. Ogs igvcicm`tgs y ol rgtlfcö` dm fgipg`m`tms tlibcã` sg` ìrmls dm pmocerg.  Lsmeû  Ls meûrms rmsm m qu qum m `g jly jlyl l pmr pmrsg sg`ls `ls `g lut lutgr grczld czldls ls d dm`t m`trg rg dmo ìrml d dm m pmo pmoce ce rg. rg .

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:. :.<. <. Mstlfcg`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l m` m` c`tmrcgr dm ol ic`l <. Dmsm`rgoolr mo flbom moãftrcfg jlfcl mo ttlbomrg lbomrg moãftrcfg dm ol ic`l y ubcflr jlfcl ol plrmd g jlstclo lo oldg czqucmrdg omvl`tl`dg m` pu`tgs dm lpgyg dm tu ìrml dm trlblkg pgr smeurcdld. 2. Dmsm`rgoolr ol il`eumrl dm leul jlfcl mo suic`cstrg ddmm leul dm ic`l y ub ubcflr cflr jlfcl ol plrmd g jlstclo dmo oldg dmrmfjg omvl`tl`dg m` pu`tgs dm lpgyg dm tu ìrml dm trlblkg dm smeurcdld. 6. Mstlfcg`m ol iìquc`l plrlomol lo ìrml dm pmragrlfcö` l u`l dcstl`fcl dm ols plrmdms oltmrloms. 4. Lffcg`m ogs fcoc`drgs jcdrìuocfgs dm ogs eltgs plrl fg`smeucr ol mstlbcocdld öptcil, `g momvm mxfmscvlim`tm ol iìquc`l.

Ful`dg lffcg`m ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, vmrcacqum qum `c`eu`l pmrsg`l sm m`fum`trm fmrfl. ^MOCERG

1

Ace. :.< - Mstlfcg`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

5  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

:. :.2. 2. Fg`mxcö` Fg`mxcö ` l ol rmd dmo leul m` c`tmrcg c` tmrcgrr dm ol ic`l ic `l

<. Lsmeûrmsm qum ol tgil dm leul sm m`fum`trm ocipcl. 2. Lfgpom ol il`eumrl dmo suic`cstrg dm leul ic`l lo lfgpom (<). 6. Lbrcr ol vìovuol (2) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dmo leul. 4. Lbrcr ol vìovuol (6) plrl prgfmdmr l purelr ol sufcmdld dmfl`tldl m` mo acotrg dm fmdlzg (strlc`mr) dm ol vìovuol. =. ]`l vmz mocic`ldl ol sufcmdld, fcmrrm ol vìovuol (6) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dm leul lo scstmil dm blrrcdg. 1. Ol prmscö` dm m`trldl dmo leul mstì rmdufcdl pgr ol vìovuol rmduftgrl (4), ol prmscö` ms rmeuoldl l 4 blr.

:. :.6. 6. Fg`mxcö` Fg`mxcö ` l ol rmd dmo lcrm m` c`t c`tmrcgr mrcgr dm ol ic`l ic `l

<. Lsmeûrmsm qum ol tgil dm lcrm sm m`fum`trm ocipcl. 2. Lfgpom ol il`eumrl dmo suic`cstrg dm lcrm ic`l lo lfgpom (<). 6. Lbrcr ol vìovuol (2) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dmo llcrm. crm. 4. Lbrcr ol vìovuol (6) plrl prgfmdmr l purelr ol sufcmdld dmfl`tldl m` mo acotrg fmdlzg (strlc`mr). =. ]`l vmz mocic`ldl ol sufcmdld, fcmrrm ol vìovuol (6) plrl pmrictcr mo plsg dm lcrm lo scstmil dm blrrcdg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

:

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:. :.4. 4. Fg`mxcö` Fg`mxcö ` l ol m`mreél moãftrcfl moãftrc fl FG@MZCÖ@ DM OL M@MREÉL MOÃFTRCFL

 

<. Fgiprumbm mo mstldg dm ogs pcogt pcogtgs, gs, lffcg`l`dg mo puosld puosldgr gr dm prumbl (44) (Qmr Ace. :.6). 2. Ecrm mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (1) (il`d (il`dgg rgtltcvg) l ol pgscf pgscfcö` cö` G@, m` msm c`stl`t c`stl`tmm sm m`fcm`dm mo pcogtg/ouz (4) (mstg c`dcfl qum mo TLB< sm m`fum`trl fg` m`mreél moãftrcfl). 6. Qmrcacqum qum mo pcogtg/ouz (4) `g dmbm mstlr m`fm`dcdg8 sscc mo pcogtg/ouz sm m`fcm`dm m`fcm`dm,,

dmsfg`mftl ol m`mreél moãftrcfl m c`vcmrtm ol alsm. 4. M`fcm`dl mo pgwmr plfh fg` mo puosl puosldgr dgr dm ffgogr gogr vmrdm (4>) (Qmr Ace. :.6). ^gscfcö` <;   C`dcfl qum mstl m`mreczldg m`mreczldg (G@).   M` mstl pgscfcö` `g sm dmbm lbrcr ol pumrtl dmo tlbomrg TLB <. ^gscfcö` >;   C`dcfl dmsm`mreczldg dmsm`mreczldg (GAA).   M` mstl pgscfcö` sm dmbm lbrcr ol pumrtl dmo tlbomrg TLB <. @g il`cpuom mo flbom moãftrcfg ful`dg mstì m`mreczldg, pumdm ^MOCERG

fluslr momftrgfufcö`.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

3  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

RM^GVCFCÖ@ RM^GV CFCÖ@ DM OL ^LRLDL DM MIMRE MIMREM@FCL M@FCL

 

Ful`dg sm lffcg`l l`tm u`l mimrem`fcl mo bgtö` puosldgr dm plrldl dm mimrem`fcl, mo pgwmr plfh sm lplel c`imdcltlim`tm. Mstg jlfm qum mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`dg rgtltcvg) sm dcsplrm y qumdm m` ol pgscfcö` Trcp fgig sm iumstrl m` ol aceurl. Agril dm rmc`cfc rmc`cfcg; g;

<. Ocbmrm mo bgtö` puos puosldgr ldgr dm plrld plrldll dm mimrem`fcl lftcvldl (ecrl m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg mo bgtö` puosldgr jlstl qum sm ocbmrm). 2. Rmc`cfcm (rmsmt) mo c`tm c`tmrruptgr rruptgr prc`fcplo (il`d (il`dgg rgtltcvg) \> (1) dmo tlbomrg moãftrcf moãftrcfgg TLB<, ecrl`dg m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg jlstl ol pgscfcö` RMVMT m` msm c`stl`tm mo c`tmrruptgr sm ubcfl m` ol pgscfcö` (G >AA). 6. Oumeg ecrm m` sm` sm`tcdg tcdg jgrlrcg mo c`t c`tmrruptgr mrruptgr prc`fcplo (il`d (il`dgg rgtltcvg) \> (1) jlstl ol pgscfcö` (C >@) plrl m`mreczlr mo tlbomrg TLB<. 4. Fgiprumbm qum au`fcg`m` ogs pcogtgs/ouz c`dcfldgrms dm lvmréls, lftcvl`dg mo puosldgr dm prumbl dm c`dcfldgrms. ^lrl lffcg`lr mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo prcimrlim`tm dmbm mstlr fg`mftldg mo c`tmrruptgr ilmstrg dm ols bltmréls. ^RMFL]FCÖ@

 LQCVG  

Cipgrtl`tm, mo c`tmrruptgr prc`fcplo mstl fgipumstg dm u` dcspgsctcvg dm bogqumg dm trms leukmrgs, ecrm ol pmrcool (<) y fgogqum u` fl`dldg fg` u`l tlrkmtl dm cdm`tcacflfcö` (vmr aceurl oldg dmrmfjg), scmiprm utcocfm mstm dcspgsctcvg plrl prmvm`cr dlügs l ol pmrsg`l. 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:. :.=. =. ^gscfcg`licm`tg ^gscfcg `licm`tg dmo bggi ]`l vmz qum ol iìquc`l mstì mstlfcg`ldg y `cvmoldg fg` ogs mstlbcoczldgrms (dmol`tmrgs y pgstmrcgrms), sm prgfmdm l pgscfcg`lr mo bggi y ol tgrrmtl T33, plrl ubcflr ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y m` sm`tcdg dmo tloldrg l pmragrlr, mstg sm ogerl imdcl`tm ol il`cpuolfcö` dmo pl`mo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi y vcels. 

Ace. :.2 ‖ ^gscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi

:. :.=. =.<. <. Igvcicm`t Igvcicm`tgs gs dm pgscfc pgscfcg`licm`tg g`licm`tg dmo bggi y ol tgrr tgrrmtl mtl T3 T33 3

<>

Ace. :.6 - ^l`mo dm fg`trgo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg, pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg

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<<  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

 

<. ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm ol u`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo bggi. 2.  ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ecrg supmrcgr. 6.  ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ol o l mxtm`scö` dmo bggi. 4.  ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ol o l mxtm`scö` dm ols vcels. =.  ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm ol o l mxtm`scö` dm ol fgoui`l. 1.  ^lol`fl dm fg`trgo dm fg`trgo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi.

^gscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi

 

Fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (1) sm rmloczl ogs igvcicm`tgs l fg`tc`ulfcö` (Qmr Ace. :.6); M` ol pgscfcö` (L) dmsfcm`dm mo bggi. M` ol pgscfcö` (B) omvl`tl mo bggi. M` pgscfcö` (F) igvcicm`tg oltmrlo czqucmrdg. M` pgscfcö` (D) igvcicm`tg oltmrlo dmrmfjg. 

Igvcicm`tgs Igvcicm`t gs dm mxtm`scö` d m ol tgr tgrrmtl rmtl T T33 33

 

Fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (6=) m` ol pgscfcö` (L) mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg y m` ol pgscfcö` (B) sm rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg, rmloczl ogs igvcicm`tgs dm mxtm`scö` dm ol fgoui`l (Qmr Ace. :.6).

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<2

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Igvcicm`tgs dm mxtm`scö` mxtm`scö` dmo bggi

 

Fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (66) dmo pl`mo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi, m` ol pgscfcö` (L) sm mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg y m` ol pgscfcö` (B) sm rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg, rmloczl ogs igvcicm`tgs dm mxtm`scö` dmo bggi (Qmr Ace. :.6). 

Igvcicm`tgs Igvcicm`t gs dm blsfuolfc blsfuolfcö` ö` dm ol tgrrmtl T33 T33  

Fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (62) dmo pl`mo dm pgscfcg`licm`tg m` ol pgscfcö` (L) mxtcm`dm mo vìstleg dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg y m` ol pgscfcö` (B), rmtrlm mo vìstleg dmo

fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg, rmloczl mo igvcicm`tg dm ecrg supmrcgr dm ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg (Qmr Ace. :.6).

Igvcicm`tgs Igvcic m`tgs dm ecrg dm ol tgrr tgrrmtl mtl T3 T33 3  

Fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (6<) dmo pl`mo  

dm m` pgscfcg`licm`tg sm`tcdg jgrlrcg y m` m` ol ol pgscfcö` pgscfcö` (L) (B) ecrl ecrl m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg ol fgoui`l dm pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg. (Qmr Ace. :.6).

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<6  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

:. :.1. 1. Fg`scdmrlfcg`ms Fg`scdmrlfcg` ms plrl ol pmragrlfcö` Mxcstm` fultrg au`fcg`ms prc`fcploms m` ol pmragrlfcö` rgtgpmrfutcv rgtgpmrfutcvl; l;   ^mrfuscö` ; ^mrictm rgipmr ol rgfl m` fldl ciplftg.   Lvl`fm ; Il`tcm`m ol brgfl scmiprm m` fg`tlftg fg` ol rgfl.   Rgtlfcö` ; Jlfm ecrlr ol brgfl l u`l `umvl pgscfcö` dcamrm`tm plrl mo sceucm`tm ciplftg.   Blrrcdg ; Ocipcl ogs rmfgrtms dm pmragrlfcö` (dmtrctus) dm ol pmragrlfcö`. •

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:.1.<. ^mrfuscö`

Ol pgtm`fcl dm pmrfuscö` trl`sictcdl ms u`l fgibc`lfcö` dm ciplftg y armfum`fcl dm ciplftg. Mstl pgtm`fcl sm fg`trgol dcrmftlim`tm imdcl`tm mo `cvmo dm ol prmscö` dm pmrfuscö`. ]`g dm ogs lspmftgs bìscfgs dm ol pmragrlfcö` ms ol flplfcdld dm trl`samrm`fcl dm m`mreél dm ol iìquc`l. Ol pgtm`fcl dm pmrfuscö` utcoczldl dmpm`dm dmo tmrrm`g qum sm mstã pmragrl`dg, sc ol rgfl ms bol`dl, utcocfm ol prmscö` iìs blkl, sc ms durl pumdm utcoczlr u`l prmscö` dm c`tmrvlog supmrcgr. Mo vlogr dm ol prmscö` dm pmrfuscö` sumom smr u` mqucocbrcg dm ol tlsl dm pm`mtrlfcö` y durlbcocdld dm ol iìquc`l. :.1.2. Lvl`fm

Mo gbkmtcvg dmo lvl`fm ms il`tm`mr ol brgfl dm ol slrtl dm pmragrlfcö` m` fg`tlftg

mstrmfjg fg` ol rgfl. Ful`dg sm luim`tl ol prmscö` dm pmrfuscö`, tlibcã` sm dmbm luim`tlr ol prmscö` dmo lvl`fm, ol aumrzl dmo lvl`fm fgrrmftl dmpm`dm dm ol prmscö` dm pmrfuscö`, dmo tcpg dm rgfl, dm ol prgau`dcdld dmo tloldrg, lsé fgig dmo tlilüg y mqucpg dm pmragrlfcö`. ^lrl u` tmrrm`g arlfturldg sm dmbm pmragrlr utcoczl`dg u`l prmscö` dm pmrfuscö` y u`l prmscö` dm lvl`fm c`tmrimdcl. Ol prmscö` öptcil dmo lvl`fm sm pumdm gbtm`mr pgr gbsmrvlfcö` qum `g subl dmilscldg ol prmscö` dm rgtlfcö` msfufjl`dg mo rucdg plrmkg qum sm mictm.

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Gbsmrvm sc mxcstm;   ]` igvcicm`tg ddmm lvl`fm u`cagr u`cagrim im dm ol pm pmragrldgrl ragrldgrl (`g sm prg prgdufm dufm slotgs `c slfudcdls m` tgr`g lo scstmil dm lvl`fm).   ]`l rgtlfcö` u`cagrim dm brgfl dm pmragrlfcö` (R^I fg`stl`tm).   ]` bum` lkustm dm ol ku`tl dmo ldlptldgr (mo lfgpolicm`tg `g sm mstì flom`tl`dg, pg`cm`dg lzuoldg, `c slom vlpgr dmo icsig).   ]`l pm`mtrlfcö` fg`stl`tm fg`stl`tm..

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Msfufjm sc sm prgdufm;   ]` sg`cdg söocdg dm pmrfuscö` (dcs (dcstc`tg tc`tg l u` ssg`cdg g`cdg dm vcbrlfcö` g trlqumtmg).

•

  ]`l ilygr aumrz aumrzll dm lvl`fm (lotl prmscö` ddmm rgtlfcö`) `g cip cipocfl ocfl u` luim`tg dm ol tlsl dm pm`mtrlfcö`, sc`g qum sgog luim`tlrì mo dmselstm dm ol brgfl, sm prgdufcrì` dmsvclfcg`ms dmo tloldrg, mo blrrm`g sm dgbolrél y sm em`mrlrél` u`ls prmscg`ms dm rgtlfcö` supmrcgrms l ols `griloms.   ]`l aumrzl dm lvl` lvl`fm fm dmilscldg blkl (blk (blkll prmscö` dm rgtlfcö`) jjlrì lrì qum ol brgfl `g mstã acrimim`tm lpgyldl m` ol rgfl qum sm mstì pmragrl`dg. Vc mstg ms lsé, ol m`mreél dm pmrfuscö` jlrì qum ol brgfl dm pmragrlfcö` rmbgtm m` vlfég (m` ouelr dm pm`mtrlr m` ol rgfl) prgvgfl`dg dlügs m` ol pmragrlfcö`, m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr), ol prgpcl brgfl y m` mo scstmil dm lvl`fm.

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:.1.6. Rgtlfcö`

Ol au`fcö` prc`fcplo dm ol rgtlfcö` m` pmragrlfcö` pmrfutcvl ms ecrlr ol brgfl, l u`l

<4

`umvl pgscfcö` dmspuãs dm fldl ciplftg dm ol brgfl fg`trl ol rgfl. Ol vmogfcdld (R^I) öptcil dm rgtlfcö` dmpm`dm dmo dcìimtrg dm brgfl durmzl dmo tmrrm`g y ol armfum`fcl dm pmrfuscö`. ]`l vmogfcdld dm rgtlfcö` dmilscldl blkl dl ouelr l ol rgtlfcö` dmsceulo dm ol blrrl dm pmragrlfcö` y sgbrm tgdg mo imfl`csig dm rgtlfcö`. ]`l vmogfcdld dm rgtlfcö` dmilscldl lotl dl ouelr lo; dmselstm rìpcdg dmo bgrdm mxtmrcgr dm ol brgfl, dmtrctus dm ol pmragrlfcö` slom` m` erl`gs ac`gs, dmselstm dm ol pmragrldgrl y dm ogs fgipg`m`tms dm ogs imfl`csigs dm rgtlfcö`.

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<=  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

:.1.4. Blrrcdg

Mo gbkmtcvg dmo blrrcdg ms mocic`lr ogs rmfgrtms dm ol rgfl (dmtrctus) dmo tloldrg durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö`. Ol iìquc`l utcoczl mo blrrcdg dm leul, mstg ms dcrcecdg l ol plrtm c`amrcgr dmo blrrm`g l trlvãs dmo fg`ku`tg dm pmragrlfcö` y dm ogs grcacfcgs dm ol brgfl, ogs rmfgrtms dm ol rgfl sm imzfol` fg` mo leul dm blrrcdg y slom` pgr sgpoldls l trlvãs dmo msplfcg mxcstm`tm m`trm ol blrrl dm pmragrlfcö` y ol plrmd dmo tloldrg. ]` blrrcdg c`fgrrmftg dlrì u`l blkl tlsl dm pm`mtrlfcö` (Ilygr rmfgrtm), im`gr durlfcö` y iìs dmselstm dm ol brgfl y u`l ilygr pgscbcocdld qum sm ltlsqum mo blrrm`g.

:. :.5. 5. L`tms dm ol pmragrlfcö pmragrlfcö` ` y agr agrtcac tcacflfcö` flfcö` Ogs trlblkgs prmvcgs qum rmloczlr l`tms dm ol pmragrlfcö` sg` ogs sceucm`tms; <. ]bcflfcö` dm ol iìquc`l. igvcicm`tg).   (Qmr 5. C`struffcg`ms plrl mo igvcicm`tg). 2. Fg`mxcö` l ol rmd dm leul. ic`l).  (Qmr :.2. Fg`mxcö` l ol rmd dmo leul m` c`tmrcgr dm ol ic`l).  6. Fg`mxcö` dm m`mreél moãftrcfl. moãftrcfl).  (Qmr :.4. Fg`mxcö` l ol m`mreél moãftrcfl).  4. ^gscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi (Qmr :.=. ^gscfcg`licm`tg dmo bggi).  bggi).  Fldl vmz qum sm vumovm l mstlfcg`lr ol iìquc`l, ms cipgrtl`tm qum sm m`fum`trm

pgscfcg`ldg dm agril fgrrmftl. <. ^gscfcg`m ol iìquc`l m` ol plrtm fm`trlo y pmrpm`dcfuolr lo ìrml dm pmragrlfcö`. mo bggi dmbmrì mstlr pgscfcg`ldg dm il`mrl qum sgbrmplsm ol rgfl iìs slocm`tm dmo oltmrlo. 2. ]tcocfm ogs mstlbcoczldgrms fg` mo scstmil dcãsmo, fgicm`fm fg` ogs mstlbcoczldgrms dmol`tmrgs oumeg ogs pgstmrcgrms jlstl qum sm m`fum`trm `cvmoldg m` ol supmracfcm. 6. ^gscfcg`m ol vcel m` dcrmffcö` dmo tloldrg l pmragrlr. ]`l vmz rmloczldl mstls gpmrlfcg`ms prmvcls ol iìquc`l mstì prmplrldl plrl mo c`cfcg dm ol pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg. Ol gpmrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l mstì dcsmüldl plrl qum ol pmragrlfcö` og rmlocfm mo gpmrldgr (tãf`cfg m` pmragrlfcö`) y mo lyudl`tm dmo gpmrldgr smrì su sgpgrtm m` ol ic`l.

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Au`fcg`ms dmo gpmrldgr

Mo gpmrldgr mspmfcloczldg ms ol pmrsg`l flocacfldl plrl mkmfutlr ogs trlblkgs dm fg`trgo dm rutc`l, trlsoldg y gpmrlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l m` ol pmragrlfcö` y mipmr`ldg.

:.:.. Mkms dm ol tgrr :.: tg rrmtl mtl T33

<. Mkm dm pmragrlfcö`. 2. Mkm c`y c`ymftgr mftgr dm flrtufjg dm fmim`tg. 6. Mkm dm mipmr`ldg. 4. Mkm dmo flrrusmo.

Ace. :.4 - Mkms dm ol tgrrmtl T33

Ol iìquc`l mstì fgipumstl pgr 4 mkms dm trlblkg, mstgs sg`; <. Mkm dm pmragrlfcö`,  fgipumstg pgr ol vcel dm pmragrlfcö` y ol pmragrldgrl IG@TLBMRT JF =>, fuyl au`fcö` ms ol dm pmragrlr ogs tloldrgs plrl oumeg fgogflr su pmr`g dm sgstm`cicm`tg rmspmftcvg. 2. Mkm dm c`ymffcö` c`ymffc ö` dm flrtuf jgs dm fmim`tg,  fgipumstg pgr u` fcoc`drg

<1

jcdrìuocfg, fuyl au`fcö` ms ol dm dcrmffcg`lr mo tubg c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs, plrl mo c`ymftldg dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg lo c`tmrcgr dmo tloldrg pmragrldg. 6. Mkm dm mipmr`ldg,  fgipumstg pgr ol vcel dm mipmr`ldg y ol pmragrldgrl IG@TLBMRT JF 2:, fuyl au`fcö` ms ol dm c`smrtlr ogs dcstc`tgs pmr`gs dm sgstm`cicm`tg im`fcg`ldgs l`tmrcgrim`tm. 4. Mkm dmo dmo flrrusmo, f lrrusmo, fgipumstg dm dgs mstrmools qum sm m`flrel` dm sgstm`mr ogs pmr`gs dm l`folkm, fuyl au`fcö` ms dm m`trmelr mo pmr`g dm l`folkm plrl ol agrtcacflfcö`. Ogs trms mkms im`fcg`ldgs dm pmragrlfcö`, ol`zldg dm flrtufjg y mipmr`ldg, sg` pgscfcg`ldgs m` ol dcrmffcö` dmo tloldrg l trlvãs dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt dm dgbom vìstleg qum lo mxtm`dmrsm g rmtrlmrsm jlfm ecrlr l ogs mkms fg` rmspmftg lo mkm dm ecrg dm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels flibcl`dg ol pgscfcö` dm lfumrdg fg` ol au`fcö` qum sm vl l rmloczlr.

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<5  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

:. :.:. :.<. <. Lftu Lftuldgrms ldgrms jcdr jcdrìuocfg ìuocfgss plrl ol pgscfc ö` dmo bggi y ol tgrrmtl T33 T33

Ace. :.= - Lftuldgrms jcdrìuocfgs

Dmsfrcpfcö` dm lftuldgrms; <. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfgs emimogs c`amrcgrms dmo bggi. 2. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dmo bggi. 6. ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo bggi. 4. Igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg.

=. ^mragrldgrl Ig`tlbmrt JF 2: (mipmr`ldg). 1. Qìovuol dm ol il`cpuolfcö` dmo flrrusmo (fmtgp 6). 5. ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` dmo flrrusmo. :. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm blsfuolfcö`. 3. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm tubg c`ymftgr dm fmim`tg. <>. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo pcvgt dgbom vìstleg. <<. ^mragrldgrl Ig`tlbmrt JF => (pmragrlfcö`). <2. Fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm mxtm`scö` dm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels. <6. Igtgr jcdrìuocfg dm lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm pmragrlfcö`.

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:.3. ^rmfl ^rmflufcg ufcg`ms `ms dm smeurcdld dm gpmrlfcö`   <. Ol prcimrl fg`dcfcö` plrl qum mo scstmil dm smeurcdld dmo pcvgt sml macflz ms qum ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels sm m`fum`trl tgtloim`tm rmtrlédls. 2. Ful`dg lffcg`m mo smomftgr (6:) (Qmr Ace. :.6) dmo pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm pmragrlfcö` m` pgscfcö` ‟2’ pgscfcö` dm mipmr`ldg y pgscfcg`m ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels m` pgscfcö` dm pmragrlfcö` mvctm lffcg`lr mo lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg, mstm igvcicm`tg pumdm gflscg`lr u` egopm l ol tlibgrl dmo flrrusmo. 6. Vc sm l`uol mo scstmil dm smeurcdld dmo pcvgt tm`drì rcmsegs dm dlülr mo flrrusmo fg` mo lffcg`licm`tg dm pgscfcg`licm`tg dmo pcvgt. 4. @g dmbm flrelr mo pmr`g dm l`folkm l ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg l`tms dm ol pmragrlfcö` dmo tloldrg, sgog (mstg dmbm mvctlrl rmloczlregopms mstm prgfmsg dm flrel dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm m` igdg mipmr`ldg lo flrrusmo). =. Rmspmtl ols trms pgscfcg`ms dm gpmrlfcö` dmo smomftgr (6:) (Qmr Ace. :.6) ubcfldg m` mo pl`mo dm fg`trgo dm pmragrlfcö`;   ^gscfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt m` ol`zldg, m`tg`fms, smomftgr (6:) m` ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs.   ^gscfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt m` pmragrlfcö`, m`tg m`tg`fms, `fms, smomftgr (6:) m` pmragrlfcö`.   ^gscfcö` dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pcvgt m` mipmr mipmr`ldg, `ldg, m`tg`fms, ssmomftgr momftgr (6:) m` mipmr`ldg. •

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:. :.<> <>.. C`stlolfcö` dm ol blrrl dm pmrag pmragrlfcö` rlfcö` (vcel dm pmragrlfcö`) pmragrlfcö` ) <. Fgogqum ol blrrl dm pmragrlfcö` blkg u`l zg`l smeurl. 2. ^gscfcg`lr vcel jgrczg`tlo l u`l loturl fg`scdmrlbom.

<:

6. Fgogqum ol brgfl dm pmragrlfcö` R-62 m` ol blrrl dm pmragrlfcö` dm : pcms. 4. Fgogqum ol blrrl fg` su rmspmftcvl brgfl m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) dm ol pmragrldgrl JF => dm pmragrlfcö`. Mo gpmrldgr g lyudl`tm dmbm dm uslr sus eul`tms dm smeurcdld lo igim`tg dm fgogflr ol blrrl.

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<3  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

:. :.<< <<.. Lpocf Lp ocflfcö` lfcö` d dmo mo flrrusmo plrl p lrl pmr`g pmr`gss dm l`folkm Mo flrrusmo dm pmr`gs brc`dl lo gpmrldgr u`l ilygr macfcm`fcl plrl rmloczlr trlblkgs dm sgstm`cicm`tg. Lsé icsig, m` ols gpmrlfcg`ms dm sgstm`cicm`tg, ol iìquc`l pumdm utcoczlr ogs sceucm`tms lffmsgrcgs dm sgstm`cicm`tg;  L^O CFLFCÖ@ DM O LV MVTRMOOL  L^OCFLFCÖ@ MVTRMO OLV V ^lrl rmloczlr mo flibcg dm ol mstrmool c`amrcgr y supmrcgr rmlocfm ogs sceucm`tms prgfmdcicm`tgs;  <. Dmslkustm ols tumrfls (<), oumeg rmtcrm ols lrl`dmols (2) y ogs pmr`gs (6) (I<2x=>), m` tgtlo sg` fc`fg dm fldl u`g.  

2. Dmsocfm c`amrcgr qum jlfclmstl ol dmrmfjl oldmomstrmool logklicm`tg pc`tldg dm rgkg fgig iumstl ol cilem`.   cilem`. 6. ^lrl ac`loczlr dmsocfm ol mstrmool jlfcl ol plrtm c`amrcgr y flibcm ol mstrmool.  * Mstrmool c`amrcgr plrl spoct smt. * Mstrmool c`amrcgr plrl pmr`g jmocfgcdlo.

4. Dmslkustm ols tumrfls (<), oumeg rmtcrm ols lrl`dmols (2) y ogs pmr`gs (6) (I<2x=>), m` tgtlo sg` fc`fg dm fldl u`g. =. Dmsocfm ol mstrmool supmrcgr jlfcl ol czqucmrdl dmo logklicm`tg qum mstl pc`tldg dm rgkg fgig iumstl ol

cilem`.  cilem`.  1. ^lrl ac`loczlr dmsocfm ol mstrmool jlfcl ol plrtm c`amrcgr y flibcm ol mstrmool.  * Mstrmool supmrcgr plrl spoct smt. * Mstrmool supmrcgr plrl pmr`g jmocfgcdlo.

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

 L^OCFLFCÖ@  L^O CFLFCÖ@ DMO BRL BRL[G [G E]CLDGR DM ^MR@GV

^lrl rmloczlr mo flibcg dm ols igrdlzls rmlocfm mo sceucm`tm prgfmdcicm`tg; <. Dmslkustm ogs trms pmr`gs sgfhmt I<2 Z 2= (2). 2. Dmsocfm ol tlpl (4) ku`tlim`tm fg` ols igrdlzls (<). 6. Rmtcrm om`tlim`tm ols dgs igrdlzls dm su logklicm`tg, tm`mr fucdldg fg` mo rmsgrtm (6). * Igrdlzls plrl Vpoct smt. * Igrdlzls plrl pmr`g jmocfgcdlo.

:. :.<2 <2.. C`stlolfcö` dm d m ogs pmr`gs dm l l`folkm `folkm jmocfgcdlo, jmocfgc dlo, spoct spoc t smt <. Mstlfcg`m ol iìquc`l blkg u`l zg`l smeurl plrl rmloczlr ol c`stlolfcö` dm ogs pmr`gs. 2. Lftcvm mo smomftgr (6:) m` pgscfcö` 2 plrl lftcvlr mo scstmil dm mipmr`ldg, iumvl ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (24) dm fcoc`drg pévgt (Qmr Ace. :.6) plrl lomklr ol fgoui`l m` mo pu`tg iìs lomkldg dmo flrrusmo. 6. ]`l vmz pgscfcg`ldg ol mstrmool fgogqum ogs pmr`gs u`g l u`g lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo il`ulo < (Qmr Ace. :.1 ) m` sm`tcdg jgrlrcg fldl vmz qum sm c`stlom fldl momim`tg jlstl fgipomtlr ogs <> pmr`gs dm sgstm`cicm`tg. 4. Lftcvlr ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (24) ( Qmr Ace. :.6) dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg pévgt l ol pgscfcö` (F y B) plrl ubcflr libls vcels m` mo pu`tg c`cfclo dm trlblkg (pmragrlfcö`).

2>

Ace. :.1 - ^gscfcg`licm`tg dm ol mstrmool dmo flrrusmo

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2<  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

=. Lftcvlr ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (25) m` pgscfcö` B (Qmr Ace. :.6), mo flrrusmo ecrl m` sm`tcdg l`tcjgrlrcg plrl locim`tlr mo pmr`g m` ogs brlzgs eucldgrms. 1. Mocem mo ldlptldgr (drcvmr) ldmfuldg y fgogqum m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg.

Ace. :.5 - Fgogfldg dm ogs pmr`gs dm l`folkm

:.<6. Rm Rmfgk fgkg g y pgsc p gscfcg` fcg`licm`tg licm`tg dm ol ilool m` m` mo ìrml dm agrtcacflfcö`   <. ^lrl mo rmfgkg dm ol ilool, ol iìquc`l dmbm mstlr dmblkg dm u`l zg`l agrtcacfldl.

2. ^gscfcg`m mo bggi fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (1) m` ol pgscfcö` L (Qmr Ace. :.6), l u`l loturl ldmfuldl plrl qum mo lyudl`tm pumdl fgogflr dm`trg dmo fm`trloczldgr arg`tlo fg` sukmtldgr dm ilool (Qmr Ace. :.: ))..

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Ace. :.: ‖ ^gscfcö` dm ol ilool m` mo fm`trloczldgr

6. Oumeg trlsoldm ol iìquc`l l ol zg`l qum sm rmloczlrl ol agrtcacflfcö` m` ol olbgr (Qmr Ace. :.3).

22

Ace. :.3 ‖ Trlsoldg dm ol iìquc`l fg` ol ilool jlfcl ol  zg`l dm agrtcacflfcö` agrtcacflfcö`

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26  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

:.<4. ^rgfmsg dmo scstmil dm pmragrlfcö` ^lrl rmloczlr ol pmragrlfcö` dmbmigs tm`mr prmsm`tm qum mo smomftgr (6:) sm m`fum`trm m` pgscfcö` >, pmragrlfcö` rmfgim`dldl ( Qmr Ace.:.6).

^MOCERG ^mocerg. ^govg m` mo libcm`tm dm trlblkg. Rmspcrlr mo pgovg flusl dlügs l ol sloud qum pumdm prgvgflr ol iumrtm. ]tcocfm prgtmftgrms rmspcrltgrcgs fmrtcacfldgs. 

^MOCERG ^mocerg dm mxpgscfcö` m` tcmipg prgog`eldg lo rucdg. Mo au`fcg`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l pumdm prgvgflr pãrdcdl ludctcvl. ]tcocfm prgtmffcg`ms ludctcvls fmrtcacfldls plrl fg`trgolr m cipmdcr ol pãrdcdl ludctcvl.  :.<4.<. Mibgqucooldg

<. Lvl`fm ol fgoui`l dm vcels jlfcl mo ìrml dm pmragrlfcö` lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (=) m` pgscfcö` L (Qmr Ace. :.6). 2. Lvl`fm ol pmragrldgrl lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (<2) dm lvl`fm m` pgscfcö` L, l`tms qum ol brgfl tgqum ol rgfl (Qmr Ace. :.6). 6. Iumvm ol vìovuol (:) m` pgscfcö` B  (Qmr Ace. :.6), og fulo m`vél u`l prmscö` dm 6  ‖ 4 blr jlfcl mo prmsgstltg dm prmscö` plrl mo m`fm`dcdg dm ol bgibl dm leul,

plrl suic`cstrlr leul l lotl prmscö` plrl mo blrrcdg dm ogs dmtrctus. 4. Lftcvm ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo dm rgtlfcö` dm ol pmragrldgrl (<>) m` pgscfcö` L (Qmr Ace. :.6). =. C`cfcm ol pmrfuscö` m` blkl igvcm`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (<<) m` ol pgscfcö` B y ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo dm lvl`fm (<2) m` pgscfcö` L   (Qmr Ace. :.6), lutgiìtcflim`tmm sm gbtcm`m u`l prmscö` blkl dm lvl`fm. lutgiìtcflim`t 1. ^lrl qum `g mxcstl dmsvclfcö` dmo tloldrg, sm rmfgicm`dl pmragrlr lprgxcildlim`tm < pcm m` pmrfuscö` y lvl`fm m` blkl (Qmr Ace. :.<2).

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  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Ace. :.<> - ^rgfmsg dm mibgqucooldg

:.<4.2. ^mragrlfcö`

<. ]`l vmz fg`smeucdg ol prgau`dcdld im`fcg`ldl fg` pmrfuscö` m` blkl, flibcm l pmrfuscö` lotl igvcm`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (<<) m` ol pgscfcö` L   (Qmr Ace. :.6), lutgiìtcflim`tm sm gbtcm`m ol prmscö` dm lvl`fm m` lotl. 2. Rmtcrm ogs dmtrctgs dmo tloldrg pmragrld pmragrldgg fg` mo blrrcdg dm le leul ul lo tãric`g dm ol pmragrlfcö`, igvcm`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (<>) dm rgtlfcö` y (<2) dm lvl`fm jlfcl dmol`tm y ltrìs. 6. ]`l vmz ocipcldg mo tloldrg dmtm`mr ols plol`fls dm fg`trgo rgtlfcö` y lvl`fm m` pu`tg `mutrg @.

24

Ace. :.<< - ^rgfmsg dm pmragrlfcö`

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2=  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

@GTL

 

Mo pmragrlfcö` ms iuysml cipgrtl`tm ol pmragrlfcö` smldmo ldmfuldl msglvl`fm mvctm olm`prmscö` dm lvl`fm lotl. ^lrlplrl qumqum `g mxcstl dmsvclfcö` tloldrg,pgr sm rmfgicm`dl pmragrlr lprgxcildlim`tm u` pcm m` pmrfuscö` y lvl`fm m` blkl dmpm`dcm`dg dmo tmrrm`g.  Mxfmscvl prmscö` dm lvl`fm ^rmscö` dm lvlfm `grilo

^lrl ^l rl mvctlr mo ltlsfg dm blrrls m` ol pmragrlfcö `

  Mo blrrcdg dm leul dmbm lf lftcvlrsm tcvlrsm scmiprm l`tms dm c`cfclr ol pmrfuscö`, dm og fg`trlrcg pumdm bogqumlrsm ol brgfl, fg` mo fg`sceucm`tm ltlsfg dm ol blrrl.   Vc mo blrrcdg dm leul sm dmtcm`m g ol pm`m pm`mtrlfcö` trlfcö` y lvl`fm dm ol pmragrlfcö` luim`tl dm agril l`öilol (pumdm gfurrcr lo tloldrlr m` msplfcgs jumfgs, ercmtls g flpls dm lrfcool), dmtm`el ol pmragrlfcö` dm c`imdcltg y ocipcm mo tloldrg fg` leul.   Flibcm mo scstmil dm pmragrlfcö` l pmrfusc pmrfuscö` ö` blkl (prmscö` dm pmrfu pmrfuscö` scö` y prmscö` dm lvl`fm blkl) jlstl qum fmsm mo prgbomil.

•

•

•

:. :.<4 <4.6. .6. ^rmscö`ms dm pmragrlfcö` pmragr lfcö` DMVFRC^FCÖ@

^MRAGRLDGRL JF =>

^RMVCÖ@ DM ^MRF]VCÖ@ ^RMVCÖ@ DM LQL@FM

BLKL (MIBG\]COOLDG) LOTL BLKL (MIBG\]COOLDG) LOTL

^RMVCÖ@ DM RGTLFCÖ@ R^I DM RGTLFCÖ@ ^RMVCÖ@ DM BLRRCDG DM LE]L ^RMVCÖ@ DMO LCRM DM O]BRCFLFCÖ@ DM OL ^MRAGRLDGRL

3> blr <<= ‖ <6> blr 4> ‖ == blr 1>- <>> blr 6= ‖ 1> blr 2<> ‖ 25> rpi <2 ‖ 2> blr 6 blr

Tlbol :.< - Tlbol dm prmscg`ms dm pmragrlfcö`

Mstls prmscg`ms sg` rmamrm`fcloms, pumdm` vlrclr dm lfumrdg fg` mo tcpg dm tmrrm`g  qum sm rmloczl mo sgstm`cicm`tg.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

^RGFMDCICM@TG DM RMTCRG DM OL BRGFL DM ^MRAGRLFCÖ@   <. Qmrcacqum mo mst mstldg ldg dm ol brgfl l`tms dm c`cfcl c`cfclr r ol pmragrlfcö`. 2. Rmmipolfm sc ogs bgtg`ms ms mstì` tì` dmselst dmselstldgs ldgs g sc pmrdcö uu`g `g dm moogs.

^rgfmdcicm`tg plrl dmslfgpolr ol brgfl dm ol blrrl dm pmragrlfcö`. 6. 4. =. 1.

@g usm ol rgtlfc rgtlfcö` ö` dm ol pmragrldgr pmragrldgrl. l. Lvl`fm ol pmragrldgrl jl jlstl stl qum ol brgfl tgqum ol rgf rgfl. l. Lffcg`m mo bblrrcdg lrrcdg dm leul. ]sm ol pmrfuscö` lotl plrl pmrf pmrfutlr utlr ol rgfl, m` msm igim`t igim`tgg ol brgfl sm sgotlrì dm su sétcg.  5. ^gscfcg`m mo bgg bggi i m` u` ouelr ssmeurg meurg y ldmf ldmfuldg uldg plrl rmloczl rmloczlrr mo flibcg dm ol brgfl.  :. @g mspmrm qum ol brgf brgfll sm dmselstm ddmilscldg, milscldg, flibcm fful`dg ul`dg ogs bgtg` bgtg`ms ms sm jlfm` pol`gs l u`
:. :.<= <=.. ^rgfmsg dmo scstmil scst mil dm agrtcacflfcö agrtc acflfcö` ` Mo iãtgdg dm agrtcacflfcö` ms cipgrtl`tm pgrqum, pmrictm rmloczlr dm il`mrl fggrdc`ldl ol pmragrlfcö` y oumeg mo sgstm`cicm`tg.

21

Ol agrtcacflfcö` m` ols olbgrms ic`mrls tcm`m ogs sceucm`tms gbkmtcvgs;   Mvctl qum ol pmrs pmrsg`l g`l m`trm m` ol zzg`l g`l dm rcmseg.   Mvctl dmrruibms.   Mvctl dmagrilfcg`ms dm ols olbgrms subtmrrì`mls.   ^rgtmemr l ogs trlblkldgrms, mqucpgs, iltmrcloms.   Rmaumrzl mo ilfcz ilfczgg rgfgsg plrl agrtlomfmr, pmrictcm`dg qum ms mstm tm ssmm sgpgrt sgpgrtmm pgr sé icsig.  

Rmtm`mr ol rgfl arlfturl m` ol olss su supmracfcms pmracfcms dm ol mxflvlfcö`.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

25  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

@GTL

 

Dmspuãs fldl dmo pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg dmbm` tgdgs ogs dm pu`tgs bggi (plrl ilygr dmtloom Qmrsmr ace.m`erlsldgs =.2 pu`tgsil`uloim`tm dm m`erlsm lutgiìtcfl y il`uloim`tm. :. :.<= <=.<. .<. ^rgfmsg dm c`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo jmocfgc dlo fg` flrtufjgs flrtufj gs dm fmim`tg

  ^rmvcg lo prgfmsg dm pmragrlfcö` ppgscfcg`m gscfcg`m mo bggi fg` ol tgrrmtl T33 m` u`l zg`l smeurl, c`stlom mo ldlptldgr (drcvmr) ldmfuldg m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) dmo mipmr`ldg y rmloczl mo flreldg dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo m` mo eucldgr dm pmr`gs fg` su rmspmftcvl fjlpl.   ^lrl rmloczlr mo mipmr`ldg dmbmigs ttm`mr m`mr prms prmsm`tm m`tm qum mo smomft smomftgr gr (6:) sm

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m`fum`trm m` pgscfcö` 2 (Qmr Ace. :.6). l) ^rgfmsg ^rgfmsg dm c`tr c`trgdufcr gdufcr ogs flrtufjgs fmim`tl fmim`tldgs dgs lo ttlol loldrg drg

<. Lffcg`m ol vìovuol dm bgol (6) plrl suic`cstrlr leul m` mo dmpösctg dm leul (2). 2. Jcdrltl ogs flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg m` mo dmpösctg 2 (Qmr Ace. :.<2) plrl qum ldqucmrl` ol plstgscdld `mfmslrcl, (mo tcmipg dm jcdrltlfcö` dmbm mstlr m`trm < - <.6> ic`utgs l`tms dm su c`smrfcö`). 6. Mo `ûimrg dm flrtufjgs l tm`mr dcspg`cbom plrl u` pmr`g dm 5 pcms ms : ‖ <> u`cdldms dmpm`dcm`dg dm ol flocdld dm rgfl. 4. Lo ac`lo dm fldl trlblkg, drm`m mo leul dmo dmpösctg (2) lffcg`l`dg ol vìovuol dm bgol (<).

Ace. :.<2 - Vcstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs

=. Qmrcacqum mo il`öimtrg (22) (Qmr Ace. :.6), ol prmscö` dmo lcrm plrl mo scstmil dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs mstì rmfgim`dldl m` (3 ‖ <> blr). 1. ^rmvclim`tm lomkm ol fgoui`l u`l dcstl`fcl ié`cil dm ol rgfl lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (=) m` pgscfcö` L.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

5. Lftcvm mo smomftgr (6:) m` pgscfcö` 2 plrl flibclr dmo mkm dm pmragrlfcö` lo mkm dm lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl fg`trgo m` oldmbm pgscfcö` D  (Qmrc`ymffcö` Ace. :.6dm ), flrtufjgs, prmvclim`tm ol mxtm`scö` dm dm folvckl dm(24) egil mstlr prmscg`ldg fg`trl ol rgfl. :. Lftcvm mo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmo c`ymftgr dm flrtufjgs fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (21) m` ol pgscfcö` L (Qmr Ace. :.6), fgogqum mo tubg c`ymftgr dm flrtufjg l u`l dcstl`fcl dm < - <.= fi dm ol rgfl ( Qmr Ace. :.<6). 3. Lftcvm mo smomftgr (6:) m` pgscfcö` < (Qmr Ace. :.6) plrl fmrrlr mo suic`cstrg dm lcrm plrl ol oubrcflfcö` dm ols pmragrldgrls, fg` mo gbkmtcvg dm lprgvmfjlr mo vgouim` dm lcrm m` mo igim`tg dmo ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs. <>. Fgogqum mo flrtufjg dm fmim`tg (dm 2 m` 2) dm`trg dm ol bgqucool dmo tubg dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs (3) (Qmr Ace. :.6), c`trgduzfl dm`trg dmo tloldrg lftcvl`dg mo puosldgr (63) (Qmr Ace. :.6). <<. Rmpctl mstgs prgfmdcicm`tgs dmo <-<< plrl mo sceucm`tm prgfmsg dm ol`zldg dm flrtufjgs. <2. M` flsg dm ltlsfg y/g slturlfcö` ocbmrl ol prmscö` dm lcrm fg` ol vìovuol dm locvcg (<3) (Qmr Ace. :.6). <6. Dmspuãs dmo ol`zldg ogs flrtufjgs rmloczl` ol ocipcmzl dmo tubg dm ol`zldg lffcg`l`dg mo smomftgr (4>) m` pgscfcö` < ( Qmr Ace. :.6) plrl suic`cstrlr leul m` mo fcrfuctg y ocipclr.

2:

Ace. :.<6- C`stlolfcö` dm ogs flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

23  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

b) ^rgf ^rgfmsg msg dm c`trgdu fcr mo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocf jmocf gcdlo lo tloldrg

Tmric`ldl ol c`trgduffcö` dm flrtufjgs dm fmim`tg lo tloldrg scel ogs sceucm`tms prgfmdcicm`tgs; <. Lffcg`m mo smomftgr (6:) m` pgscfcö` 2 (Qmr Ace. :.6) plrl jlbcoctlr ol prmscö` dm lcrm plrl ol oubrcflfcö` dm ols pmragrldgrls. 2. Flibcm mo mkm dm C`ymffcö` dm flrtufjgs lo mkm dm mipmr`ldg lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (24) m` ol pgscfcö`  L (Qmr Ace. :.6) (fcoc`drg pcvgtm dgbom vìstleg), plrl ubcflr mo mkm dmo pmr`g jmocfgcdlo m` dcrmffcö` dmo tloldrg pmragrldg, vmrcacflr y jlfmr fgc`fcdcr. 6. Lvl`fm ol fgoui`l jlstl qum ol plrtm dmol`tmrl dmo pmr`g jmocfgcdlo c`ermsm lo tloldrg pmragrldg. 4. C`trgdufm mo pmr`g jmocfgcdlo m` mo tloldrg, ols lftcvl`dg ol rgtlfcö` y mo lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg lffcg`l`dg plol`fls dm fg`trgo (2: y 6>) m` ol pgscfcö` L (Qmr Ace. :.6), jlstl qum ol polfl 2>x2> fi y su tumrfl qumdm` fgiprcicdl fg` ol ilool l ol supmracfcm dmo tmrrm`g (Qmr Ace. :.<4). =. Rmtgr`m ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg l ol plrtm pgstmrcgr dm ol vcel fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (6>) m` ol pgscfcö` B (Qmr Ace. :.6). 1. Rmpctl ogs prgfmdcicm`tgs dmo <-= plrl ogs sceucm`tms pmr`gs dm l`folkm.

Ace. :.<4- C`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

:. :.<= <=.2. .2. ^rgfmsg dm c`stlolfcö` dmo d mo pmr`g dm l`folkm l`folkm spoc spoctt smt

^rmvcg lo prgfmsg dm pmragrlfcö` pgscfcg`m mo bggi fg` ol tgrrmtl T33 m` u`l zg`l smeurl, c`stlom mo ldlptldgr (drcvmr) ldmfuldg m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) dmo mipmr`ldg y rmloczl mo flreldg dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo m` mo eucldgr dm pmr`gs fg` su rmspmftcvl fjlpl. b) C`trgduffcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm spoct smt lo tloldrg

]`l vmz tmric`ldl ol pmragrlfcö` dmo tloldrg sm prgfmdm l fgogflr mo pmr`g dm l`folkm spoct smt, dm lfumrdg fg` og sceucm`tm; <. ^rmvclim`tm lomkm ol fgoui`l u`l dcstl`fcl ié`cil dm ol rgfl lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (=) m` pgscfcö` L. 2. Lffcg`m mo smomftgr (6:) m` pgscfcö` 2 ( Qmr Ace. :.6) jlbcoctl`dg ol prmscö` dm lcrm plrl oubrcflfcö` dm pmragrldgrls y pgscfcö` dm mipmr`ldg. 6. Flibcm mo mkm dm pmragrlfcö` lo mkm dm mipmr`ldg lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (24) m` ol pgscfcö`  L  (Qmr Ace. :.6), plrl ubcflr mo mkm dmo pmr`g spoct smt m` dcrmffcö` dmo tloldrg pmragrldg, vmrcacflr y jlfmr fgc`fcdcr. 4. C`trgdufm mo pmr`g spoct smt m` mo tloldrg lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm pmrfuscö` (23) m` ol pgscfcö` B y mo lvl`fm fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (6>) m` ol pgscfcö` L ( Qmr Ace.:.6), jlstl qum ol polfl 2>x2> fi qumdm` fgiprcicdl fg` ol supmracfcm dmo tmrrm`g (Qmr Ace. :.<=). =. ^lrm ol pmrfuscö` y rmtgr`m ol pmragrldgrl l ol plrtm pgstmrcgr. 1. Rmpctl ogs prgfmdcicm`tgs dmo < ‖ = plrl mo sceucm`tm pmr`g.

6>

Ace. :.<= ‖ C`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm spoct smt

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

6<  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

:. :.<= <=.6. .6. ^rgfmsg dm c`stlolfcö` dmo d mo pmr`g dm l`folkm l`folkm jydrlbgo jydrlbgott

  ^rmvcg lo prgfmsg dm pmragrlfcö` ppgscfcg`m gscfcg`m mo bggi fg` ol tgrrmtl T33 m` u`l zg`l smeurl, c`stlom mo ldlptldgr (drcvmr) ldmfuldg m` mo ldlptldgr dm fuoltl (sjl`h ldlptmr) dmo mipmr`ldg y rmloczl mo flreldg dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jmocfgcdlo m` mo eucldgr dm pmr`gs fg` su rmspmftcvl fjlpl.   Tm`mr prmsm`tm prmsm`tm scmiprm qum u` mxtrmig dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot ms smooldg y mo gtrg mxtrmig mstì mqucpldg fg` u`l bgqucool mspmfclo qum scrvm plrl c`aolr mo pmr`g.

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]`l vmz tmric`ldl ol pmragrlfcö` dmo tloldrg sm prgfmdm l fgogflr ogs pmr`gs jydrlbgot, dm lfumrdg fg` og sceucm`tm; <. ^rmvclim`tm lomkm ol fgoui`l u`l dcstl`fcl ié`cil dm ol rgfl lftcvl`dg ol m` pgscfcö` 2. plol`fl Flibcm dm mo fg`trgo mkm dm (=) pmragrlfcö` lo L. mkm dm mipmr`ldg lftcvl`dg ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (24) m` ol pgscfcö`  D  (Qmr Ace. :.6), plrl ubcflr mo mkm dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot m` dcrmffcö` dmo tloldrg pmragrldg, vmrcacqum qum fgc`fcdl. 6. Lvl`fm ol fgoui`l dm ols vcels jlstl qum ol plrtm dmol`tmrl dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot c`ermsm lo tloldrg pmragrldg. 4. C`trgdufm mo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot m` mo tloldrg lftcvl`dg mo lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`trgo (6>) m` ol pgscfcö` L   (Qmr Ace. :.6), c`trgdufm jlstl qum ol polfl m`trm m` fg`tlftg fg` ol supmracfcm dm ol Rgfl. =. ^lrm mo lvl`fm dm ol pmragrldgrl dm mipmr`ldg. 1. Iumvm ol vìovuol (5) m` pgscfcö` (L)   (Qmr Ace. :.6), plrl suic`cstrlr leul lo scstmil dm jydrlbgot. 5. M`fm`dmr ol bgibl jydrlbgot fg` mo smomftgr (4>) m` pgscfcö` < (Qmr Ace. :.6). :. Qmrcacqum m` mo il`öimtrg (2>) ol prmscö` dmbm smr 2:> l 6>> blr plrl qum sm mxpl`dl mo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot. 3. ]`l vmz lofl`zldl mstl prmscö` dmsfg`mftm ol bgibl jydrlbgot fg` mo smomftgr (4>) m` pgscfcö` > (Qmr Ace. :.6).

<>. Lffcg`m ol vìovuol dm locvcg (<3) m` pgscfcö` B (Qmr Ace. :.6) plrl locvclr ol prmscö` dm leul lfuiuoldl y oumeg fcmrrm ol vìovuol. <<. Rmtgr`m ol pmragrldgrl l ol plrtm pgstmrcgr fg` ol plol`fl dm fg`t fg`trgo rgo (6>) m` ol pgscfcö` B (Qmr Ace. :.6). <2. Rmpctl ogs prgfmdcicm`tgs (< lo <>) plrl ogs dmiìs pmr`gs dm l`folkm.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

Ace. :.<1 ‖ C`stlolfcö` dmo pmr`g dm l`folkm jydrlbgot

Ace. :.<5 - ^mr`g jydrlbgot bgqucool (<) y fumrpg (2)

@GTL L`tms sm dmbm dm vmrcacflr qum ogs pmr`gs dm l`folkm jydrlbgot `g jlyl` scdg dlüldgs m` mo fumrpg g ol bgqucool durl`tm su trl`spgrtm plrl mvctlr pgscboms lffcdm`tms.  

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

66  

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

:.<=.4 :.< =.4.. ^rmsc ^rmscg`ms g`ms dm mipmr` mipmr`ldg ldg ^MRAGRLDGRL IG@TLBMRT JF 2:

DMVFRC^FCÖ@ VCVTMIL DM MI^MR@LDG (vìovuol rmduftgrl dm prmscö`)

<6> blr

FCOC@DRG C@SMFTGR (vìovuol rmduftgrl dm prmscö`)

4= blr

MZTM@VCÖ@ DM FOLQCKL DM EGIL (vìovuol rmduftgrl dm prmscö`)

4> blr

^RMVCÖ@ RGTLFCÖ@

2= - 6= blr

R^I DM RGTLFCÖ@

<>> - <2> R^I

^RMVCÖ@ ^MRF]VCÖ@

4> -3> blr

^RMVCÖ@ LQL@FM

=> - 5> blr

^RMVCÖ@ DMO LCRM DM O]BRCFLFCÖ@ DM OL O L ^MRAGRLDGRL

6 blr

^RMVCÖ@ DMO VCVTMIL JSDRLBGOT

2=>-2:> blr

^RMVCÖ@ DMO LCRM DM OL@[LDG DM FLRT]FJG Tlbol :.2 ^rmscg`ms dm mipmr`ldg

3-<> blr  

Mstls prmscg`ms sg` rmamrm`fcloms, pumdm` vlrclr dm lfumrdg fg` mo tcpg dm tmrrm`g m` mo qum sm rmloczl mo sgstm`cicm`tg y dm lfumrdg fg` mo tcpg dm lpocflfcö` qum sm rmloczl (Vgstm`cicm`tg fg` pmr`gs dm l`folkm spoct smt, jmocfgcdlo).

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

64

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ 

DMV^]ÃV DM OL ^MRAGRLFCÖ@ S AGRTCACFLFCÖ@ <. Fgogqum ogs fg`tgoms y smomftgrms m` su pu` pu`tg tg `mutrg y lple lpleum um mo pgwmr plfh. 2. Qmrcacflr ols pgscboms lvm lvmréls réls qum sm jlyl` gbsmrvld gbsmrvldgg durl`tm ol pmragrlfcö`, ffgig gig pgr mkmipog;   Auels dm lf lfmctm mctm m` ols il`eumrls g lfgpolicm`tg jcdrìuocfgs.   Au`fcg`licm`tg c`ldmfuldg dm ogs lftuldgrms jcdrìuocfgs. 6. Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm ddmo mo scstmil scstmil jcdrìuocfg, dmbm mstlr pgr m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (<).  4. Qmrcacqum mo `cvmo dmo lfmctm ddmo mo scstmil scstmil jcdrgstltcfg, dmbm mstlr pgr m`fcil dmo `cvmo ic`cig dmo vcsgr (2).  =. Ful`dg ms `mf `mfmslrcg mslrcg oooom`m m`m ogs dgs tl`qums utcoczl`dg ol bgibl il`ulo (6) y ol vlovuol (4).   

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  ^lrl mo m` scstmil jcdrìuocfg iumvm ol vìovuol pgscfcö` L.   ^lrl mo scstmil jcdrgstìtcfg iumvm ol vìovuol m` pgscfcö` B.

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1. Qmrcacqum vcsuloim`tm mo `cvmo m` ol bgibl dm lfmctm dm oubrcflfcö` (<) oom`m m` flsg dm smr `mfmslrcg rmtcrl`dg ol tlpl (2).

5. Fgiprumbm qum au`fcg`m` ogs pcogt pcogtgs/ouz gs/ouz c`dcfldgrms dm lvmréls (<, 2, 6, 4 y =), lftcvl`dg mo puosldgr dm prumbl dm c`dcfldgrms (1).

:. Vc gbsmrvl vcbrlfcö` l`grilo m` ols il`eumrls dm pmrfuscö` fg`mftldls l ol pmragrldgrl, ms pgscbom qum ogs lfuiuoldgrms dm ol pmragrldgrl mstã` dlüldgs g sc` els @2 (dmsflreldgs), rmpgrtm ols gbsmrvlfcg`ms lo pmrsg`lo mspmfcloczldg. 3. @g utcocfm ol iìq iìquc`l uc`l sc ols lv lvmréls mréls `g jlyl` scdg sgoufcg`ldls.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

6=  

 

IL@]LO DM G^MRLFCÖ@ G^MRLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

OCI^CM[L DM OL IÌ\]C@L Ms cipgrtl`tm rmloczlr ol ocipcmzl m` em`mrlo dm ol iìquc`l dmspuãs dm fldl  

pmragrlfcö`, mstg plrl mocic`lr ogs rmscdugs dm dmtrctus prgduftg dm ol pmragrlfcö` y sgstm`cicm`tg, qum pumdm` gflscg`lr dmselstms dmbcdgs lo rgzlicm`tg y pgstmrcgrms alools. @GTL @g rgfém dcrmftlim`tm mo leul l prmscö` sgbrm ogs fgipg`m`tms moãftrcfgs dm ol iìquc`l pumstg qum pumdm` fluslr dmselstm prmilturg dm ogs fgipg`m`tms.  

 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 

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3

C@VTR]FFCG@MV LDCFCG@LOMV

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

É@DCFM 3.

C@VTR]FFCG@MV LDCFCG@LOMV ............ .......................... ........................... .......................... ....................... .......... 1 3.<.

Rmigoqum dm ol iìquc`l ............ ......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... 1

3.<.<.

Dmspuãs dmo rmigoqum ............ ......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ................. ... 3

3.2.

Trl`spgrtm m` u`l poltlagril ............. ........................... ........................... .......................... ..................... ........ <>

3.6.

Momvlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l m` u`l poltlagril ............. ........................... .......................... ............ <<

3.4.

Loilfm`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... ................... ...... <2

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

4

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt rmsmrvmd

=

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

C@VTR]FFCG@MV LDCFCG@L LDCFCG@LOMV OMV  

3.

3. 3.<. <. Rmigo Rmigoqum qum dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l ^MOCERG

Ol iìxcil vmogfcdld vmogfcd ld dm rmigofldg ms dm < Hi/j, mstg prmvcm`m ogs dlügs l ogs fgipg`m`tms dm rmigofldg y mvctl ogs rcmsegs lo gpmrldgr dm ol iìquc`l. ^rgjcbcdg rmigoflr ol ilquc`l fg` flboms, fldm`ls. @u`fl @u` fl d dmbm mbm smr rrmig migof ofldg ldg f fg` g` u u`l `l i iì ì uc` uc`l l dm im` im`gr gr f fl l lfc lfcdld dld.. 

 L@TMV DMO RMIGO\]M QMRCACFL QMRCACFLR R \]M;

 

  Au`fcg`m ldmfuldlim`tm mo scstmil dm dcrmffcö` dm ol iìquc`l.   Mo bggi mstã m` pgscfcö` dm trl`spgrtm.   Vm jlyl jlyl s smomffcg`ldg momffcg`ldg ol dcrmffcö dcrmffcö` ` dmo trlsoldg.   Trlblkm` fgrrmftlim`tm ols au`fcg`ms dm ol iìquc`l.   Lsmeûrmsm dm qum ogs arm`gs dm ol iìquc`l l rmigoflr mstã` m` bum`ls fg`dcfcg`ms, y og suacfcm`tmim`tm mxlftgs plrl dmtm`mr libls iìquc`ls m` fuloqucmr igim`tg.   Fg`mftm ol iìquc`l l ol iìquc`l rmigofldgrl fg` u`l blrrl réecdl. M`el`fjm ol blrrl l ogs pu`tgs dm rmigofldg ubcfldg m` ol plrtm pgstmrcgr ^u`tg dm rmigofldg dm ol iìquc`l. @GTL     Ful`dg rmigoqum dmbm smr iuy prmflvcdg y sm dm dmbm` bm` dm sm smeucr eucr tgdls ols c`struffcg`ms dmo albrcfl`tm.   @g trltm dm m`fm`dmr mo igtgr dcãsmo pgr im imdcg dcg dmo rmigoqum. •

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LTM@FCÖ@ Ol iìxcil dcstl`fcl pmrictcdl plrl mo rmigofldg ms dm
©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

  VILOO BGOTMR

Au`fcö` dm rmigoqum jcdrìuocfg Ols prmscg`ms jcdrìuocfls m` `umstrg scstmil dm trl`sicscö` jcdrgstìtcfg sg` dm fcrfuctg fmrrldg ful`dg ol smvìovuol prgfmdmiuotcau`fcg`ms lo prgfmdcicm`tg sm ubcfldl dmbm tm`mr fum`tl prgfmdmroglfulo dmslkustlr qumdm smrmigoqum m`fum`trl m` m` ol bgibl jcdrgstìtcfl, yl qum mo scstmil sm m`fum`trl prmsurczldg. 

  Laogkm dm 6 l 4 vum vumotls otls m` sm`tcdg l l`tcjgrlrcg `tcjgrlrcg libgs fumrpgs dm ol vìovuol iuotcau`fcö` (flrtufjg) L, ful`dg sm dmslkustl ol vìovuol (flrtufjg) yl `g mstì m` fg`tlftg fg` mo fumrpg dm ol bgibl mstg pmrictm qum mo aoukg sml ocbrm dmo pumrtg dmo fcrfuctg dm flrel.

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@GTL Ol rmeuolfcö` dm ol vìovuol dm locvcg `g sm igdcacfl durl`tm mstm prgfmsg. Dmspuãs dmo prgfmsg dm rmigofldg rmstlbomfmr ols vìovuols iuotcau`fcö` l su fg`dcfcö` c`cfclo.

^rgfmdcicm`tg ^rgfmdcic m`tg plrl m moo rmigo rmigoqum qum dm ol iìquc` iìquc`l l   Qmrcacflr qum mo tl`qum dm ol bgibl dm lfmctm (<) sm m`fum`trm lblstmfcdl.   Fmrrlr ol vìovuol dm bgol 6/: (2).   Fgogqum u` i il`öimtrg l`öimtrg m` ol tgil dm imdcfcö` (6).   Bgibmlr fg` ol plol plol`fl `fl dm dm ol bgibl il`ulo jlstl lofl`zlr fgig iìxcig ol

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prmscö` dm 6> blr.    L msl prmscö` sm lbrl sgotldg ogs arm`gs dm plrqumg dm ogs igtgrms jcdrgstìtcfgs.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt rmsmrvmd

5

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

^RGFMDCICM ^RGF MDCICM@TG @TG ^LRL MO RMIGO\]M DM OL IÌ\]C@L

<. Fcmrrl ol vìov vìovuol uol dm bgol dm lotl prmscö prmscö` ` blr. 6. Qmrcacqum ol prmscö` m m` ` mo il`öimtrg (2). 4. L msl prmscö` s sm m lbrl sgotldg ogs arm`gs dm plrqum plrqumg g dm ogs igtgrms jcdrgstìtcfgs.

@GTL   @GTL Ol vìovuol dm bgol (<) dmbm mstlr fmrrldl durl`tm mo rmigoqum dm ol iìquc`l, tmric`ldg mo rmigoqum rmstlbomfmr ol vìovuol (<) l sus fg`dcfcg`ms c`cfcloms dm trlblkg.

^MOCERG

@]@FL RMIGO\]M OL IÌ\]C@L FG@ OGV FGI^G@M@TMV DM IGQCICM@TG DMAMFT]GVGV. @G LRRL@\]M MO IGTGR DCÃVMO VC OL QÌOQ]OL MVTÌ M@ ^GVCFCÖ@ DM RMIGOFLDG, dmspuãs dmo prgfmsg dm rmigoqum dmbm lkustlrsm ol vìovuol by-plss. 

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

:

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

Au`fcö` dm rmigoqum imfì`cfg <. Omvl`tm mo oldg dmo igtgr jcdrgstìtcfg dm ol iìquc`l m` mo qum sm vl l laogklr su arm`g, mstì il`cgbrl rmloczlrog jlstl qum mstã suspm`dcdg dmo sumog. 2. rmspmftcvg Lsmeurm qum ol iìquc`l `g sm iumvl.

6. Mxtrlm mo tlpö` (<) fg` u` dmstgr`cooldgr pol`g y u` locfltm imfì`cfg.

4. Fgogqum ol blsm 2 l ol fubcmrtl dmo igtgr jcdrgstìtcfg. =. Fgogqum u` pmr`g sgfhmt I<1 (4) y ol tumrfl (=). 1. Lkustm mo pmr`g (4) m` mo pcstö`.

5. Lkustm ol tumrfl (=) fg` ol oolvm (1) jlstl qum mo mkm dmo igtgr ecrm ocbrmim`tm.

Dmslfgpolicm Dm slfgpolicm`tg `tg dmo fco c`drg jcdrìuocfg dm dcr dcrmffcö` mffcö`

 

Il`eumrl oldg fcoc`drg

  Dmsfg`mftm ols il`eumrls dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm dcrmffcö`.   Tlpg`m ols il`eumrls.   ^rgtmkl ogs fg`mftgrms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg ldmfuldlim`tm plrl mvctlr qum sm fg`tlic`m (utcocfm pgr mkmipog u`l bgosl poìstcfl).

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Il`eumrl oldg vìstleg

@GTL Ogs fg`mftgrms dmo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dmbm` il`tm`mrsm ocbrms, sgog dmbm` smr prgtmecdls plrl mvctlr mo c`ermsg dm fg`tlic`l`tms.

3.<.<. Dmspuãs dmo rmigoqum <. Dmslkustm ol tumrfl y rmtcrm mo pmr`g fgogfldg m` fldl igtgr jcdrgstìtcfg. 2. Fgogqum ols il`eumrls lo fcoc`drg jcdrìuocfg dm dcrmffcö`.

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt rmsmrvmd

3

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

3. 3.2. 2. Trl`spgrtm Trl`spg rtm m` u`l po poltlagri ltlagril l ^MOCERG Rmspmtm scmiprm ols `grils dm smeurcdld lo rmloczlr trlblkgs dm momvlfcö`. Tm`el prmsm`tm mo pmsg tgtlo dm ol iìquc`l, mstm dltg ms brc`dldg m` ols mspmfcacflfcg`ms tãf`cfls lo ac`lo dmo il`ulo. @g momvm ol iìquc`l ful`dg mxcstm` pmrsg`ls dm`trg dmo m`tgr`g.

  ]sm mqucpgs dm momvlfcö` fgrrmftgs y dm suacfcm`tm f flplfcdld. lplfcdld.    @g dmbm smr momvldg f fg` g` mqucpgs qu qum m `g jly jlyl` l` scdg dcsmü dcsmüldgs ldgs mspmfé mspmféacflim`tm acflim`tm plrl trlblkgs dm momvlfcö`

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  Dmbm tm`mr fg`gfcicm`tg dmo pmsg mx mxlftg lftg y `ufl mxfmdmr ol flplfcdld flplfcdld dm omvl`tlicm`tg mspmfcacfldl pgr mo albrcfl`tm m` ol iìquc`l dm momvlfcö`.   Lsmeûrmsm qum ol iìquc`l dm momvlfcö` sm m`fum`trm m` fg`dcfcg`ms ldmfuldls, vmrcacqum m c`spmffcg`m ogs lffmsgrcgs dm momvlfcö`.   @g utcocfm, ful` ful`dg dg u` l lffmsgrcg ffmsgrcg dm omvl`tm sm m`fum`trm dlü dlüldg. ldg.   Omvl`tm ol flrel u`gs fm`téimtrgs lo prc`fcpcg plrl lsmeurlrsm qum mstì fgrrmftlim`tm ltldl y mqucocbrldl ol iìquc`l.   @g scel momvl`dg j jlstl lstl qum `g s sm m jlyl lsme lsmeurldg urldg dm qum mstì f fgrrmftlim`tm grrmftlim`tm ltldl y mqucocbrldl.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

3. 3.6. 6. Momvlfcö` dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l m` u`l poltlagril poltlag ril

ILRFG DM MOMQLFCÖ@

Dmsfrcpfcö` dm ogs ctmis;  L; El`fjgs dm momvlfcö`. B; ^u`tgs dm momvlfcö`. F; Lrtcfuolfcö` bogqumldl fg` ol blrrl dm trlbldg.

^MOCERG Rmspmtm scmiprm ol omy y ols `grils ogfloms dm smeurcdld lo rmloczlr ogs trlblkgs dm momvlfcö`. Bogqumm ol lrtcfuolfcö` fm`trlo fg` ol blrrl dm trlbldg. @g pmril`mzfl blkg ol iìquc`l durl`tm mo prgfmsg dm momvlfcö`. ]sm mo ilrfg dm momvlfcö` plrl il`tm`mr ogs fultrg pu`tgs dm momvlfcö` pmramftlim`tm vmrtcfloms y plrlomogs.

<>

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt rmsmrvmd

<<

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

3. 3.4. 4. Loilfm`licm`tg Loi lfm`licm`tg dm ol iìquc`l iìquc `l   Mo oue ouelr lr dm loilfm`licm`tg dmbm tm`mr ols sceucm`tms flrlftmréstcfls;   ^rgtmffcö` dm ol oouvcl.    Ouz dcrmftl dmo sgo.    Tmipmrlturl pgr m`fc m`fcil il dmo pu`tg d dm m fg fg`emolicm`tg. `emolicm`tg.    Olvm ol iìquc`l f fg` g` u` mqucpg dm olvldg l vlpgr l lotl prmscö` sc jl scdg usldg g trl`spgrtldl pgr trl`spgrtm ilrétcig.

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@GTL

 

@g rgfcã dcrmftlim`tm mo leul l prmscö` sgbrm ogs fgipg`m`tms moãftrcfgs dm ol iìquc`l.  

^MOCERG ]sm scmiprm sus om`tms dm smeurcdld ful`dg olvm ol iìquc`l fg` leul l lotl prmscö`.

  Drm`m mo leul y jlel fcrfuolr lcrm pgr mo fcrf fcrfuctg uctg dmo leul.   Oubrcqum ogs pu`tgs dm m`erlsm.   Mo lfu lfuiuoldgr iuoldgr d dm m `ctrö `ctröem`g em`g dm ol p pmragrldgrl mragrldgrl dmbm mstlr vlfég.

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@GTL

 

  Fgogqum u`l mtcqumtl rmfgrdl`dg qum ogs lfuiuoldgrms mstì` dmsflreldgs.   Ogs mstlbcocz mstlbcoczldgrms ldgrms dmbm dmbm` ` mstlr m` fg`tlftg fg` mo pcsg.   Mo bggi dmbm ms mstlr tlr m` pgscfcö` dm trl`s trl`spgrtm. pgrtm.

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^MOCERG Ful`dg lffcg`m ogs mstlbcoczldgrms, vmrcacqum qum `c`eu`l pmrsg`l sm m`fum`trm fmrfl.

Ful`dg eulrdm mo bggi, vmrcacqum qum `c`eu`l pmrsg`l sm m`fum`trm fmrfl.   ]sm mqucpgs dm momvlfcö` fgrrmftgs y dm suacfcm`tm f flplfcdld. lplfcdld.    Flibcm tgdgs ogs aoucdgs.

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©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt Rmsmrvmd

 

  VILOO BGOTMR

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

  Lpocqum prgduftgs dm prgtmffcö` dm pgovg y dm f fgrrgscö` grrgscö` sgbrm ogs dcspgsctcv dcspgsctcvgs gs moãftrcfgs.

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  Ecrm mo c`tmrru c`tmrruptgr ptgr ilmstrg dm ol bltmrél m` pgscfcö` GA GAA. A.

<2

©RMVMIC@ Fgpyrcejt rmsmrvmd

<6

 

 

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MV^MFCACFLFCG@MV TÃF@CFLV

 

 

 

IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

 

É@DCFM <>.

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Mo kuibg mipmr`ldgr VILOO BGOTMR 33 ms u`l

^mragrldgrl

iìquc`l bìscflim`tm plrl sgstm`cicm`tg. Ms fgiplftg, fg` u` bggi <2.2 mqucpldl fg` u`l tgrr mtl dm mipmr`ldg fg` lofl`fm dm 5>> 5>> ii jlfcl mo pu`tg d m trlblkg.

Qcel RM BD=> >5 Bggi <2.2 Fg`trgo dm pmragrlfcö` H-<:/J H-<:/JF= F=> > Flrrcmr F44.4 Fgipr msgr dm lcrm OM5-<> ]Q Bgibl Bgi bl dm leul FR=-3 FR=-3 Tmfjg dm prg tmffcö ` AG^V/RG AG^V/RG^V ^V ]`cdld dm pgt m`fcl 5= J^ (== hU) Oubrc flfcö` dmo sjl`h VHA Flbom moãftrc fg 6 Z LUE 2 hQ 5= its  L`fj  L` fjg g <6>>  Lotu  Lo tu rl i ìxc ìxcil il 2:<: Og`ectud 3542

Ol iìquc`l mstì dcsmüldl plrl ols smffcg`ms dmsdm 6.= Z 6.= 6.= jlstl olbg rms dm =.6 i plrl plr l agrtc acflfcö` y m`ilooldg imfl`czldg imfl`czldg m` ic`ls subtmrrì`mls. Ol flbc`l ms ldlptlbom plrl mo gp mrldgr, brc`d l`dg vcscbco cdld ldmfuldl ldmfuldl m` m` gpmrlfcö`,

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tlibcã` fum`tl fg` u` l fmrtcac fmrtcac flfcö` dm ol flbc`l AG^V/RG^V.

@cvmo dm ruc rucdg dg ?33 Db Flplfcdld dm subcdl sub cdl m` rlipl <=¾ Qmogfcd Qmogfcd ld dm dmspolzlicm`tg dmspolzlicm`tg pol`g 5. 5.= = Hi/j <=% - 1.=. Hi/j

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FLBOM RMMO

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Igdmog/ilrfl JF=>/Ig`tlbmrt ^gtm`fcl iìxcil dm ol pmragrldgrl <6 hU ^rmflrel ^rmfl rel dmo lfuiuoldgr dm lotl 6= blr ^rmflrel ^rmfl rel dmo lfuiuoldgr dm blkl 4 blr ^rmscö` iìxcil dm pmrfuscö ` <6 <6> > blr ^rmscö` iìxcil dm rgtlfcö ` <= <=> > blr Armfum`fcl Armfum `fcl iìxcil dm pmrfuscö ` 65>> 65>> B^I  Lfmct  Lf mct m dm oub o ub rc flfcö flf cö` ` d mo sjl` s jl` h >.: fi¶/ic fi ¶/ic ` ^rmscö` dm lcrm dm oubrc flfcö` dmo sjl`h 6 blr Og`ec tud sc` mo sjl`h :6 :66 6 ii Vjl`h jmibr l R-62

Igdmog /ilrfl Igdmog/ilrfl JF 2: IJ/Ig`t IJ/Ig`t lbmrt ^gtm`fcl iìxcil dm ol pmragrldgrl 3, 3,= = hU ^rmflrel ^rmfl rel dmo lfuiuoldgr dm lotl 1> blr ^rmscö` iìxcil dm pmrfuscö ` <6 <6>>-<5> <5> blr ^rmscö` iìxcil dm rgtlfcö` 2< 2<> > blr Armfum`fcl iìxcil dm pmrfuscö` 2:>>-66>> B^I    Lfmct  Lf mct m dm oub o ub rc flfcö flf cö ` dmo d mo s jl`h jl` h >.: fi¶/ic fi ¶/ic ` ^rmscö` dm lcrm dm oubr cflfcö` dmo sjl`h 6 blr Og`ec tud sc` mo sjl`h :> :>> > ii Vjl`h jmibrl jmib rl R-62

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Igdmog bggi <2.2 <2.2 Mxtm`scö` dmo bggi 5> 5>> > ii Dcim`scö` tgtlo mxtm`dcdg 25 25>6 >6 ii  Ì`eu  Ì` eu og dm e cr crg g o ltmr lo ?-6>¾->0 8 ?>¾-6>¾0  Ì`eu  Ì` eu og dm mo mvlf cö cö`/d `/dmsf msf m`sg m`s g +4=¾/-2>¾ ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` 61 61>¾ >¾ ^msg <2>> <2>> He

Igdmog T33 Vcst. dm locim`tlfcö` flrrusmo Z <> pmr`gs ]`cdld dm rgtlfcö` 61 61>¾ >¾ ^rmscö` ^rm scö` iìxcil dm trlblkg 2< 2<> > blr Qcel dm pmragr pmragr lfcö` Tcpg dm lvl`fm fg` fldm`l <>>J <>>J  Lpococflf  Lp flf cö cö` ` blr rl d m : pc ms Igtgrr dm lvl`fm Igtg GIT-=>> GIT-=>> V/A Qcel dm mipmr`ldg Igdmog RM BD=> >5 Tcpg dm lvl`fm fg` fldm`l <>>J <>>J

 Lp ocflf  Lpoc flf cö cö` ` Igtgrr dm lvl`fm Igtg ^msg Mxtm`scö` dm fgoui` l

plr l pmr`g pmr `g s dm d m 5 pc ms GIT-=>> GIT-=>> V/A 23> He 6=> ii

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IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ ‖ VILOO BGOTMR

FLRRCMR Igdmog Igtgrr dcmsmo Igtg ^gtm`fc ^gtm` fcl l Vcstmil dm trl`sic scö`

VCVTMIL DM FG@TRGO F44.4 Dmutz BA4O3<4 52.4 Hw (3> J^) Jcdrgstìtcfl

< x bgib l Dmspolzl Dmspolzlicm`tg icm`tg vlrclbom ^cstg`ms lxcloms 4 x igtgr ms ^cstg`ms rldcloms IVM IVM << Gsfcol`tm pgst mrcgr + / - :¾ Ool`t ls :.2=-R :.2=-R<= <= (lrg <=’ Ú) Vcstmil jcdrìuocf g dmo flrrcmr  Lrtc  Lr tc fu fuolf olfcö cö ` dm d m ol d cr mffcö mff cö ` +/- 6:¾ Bgibl dm pgsc fcg`licm`tg m`erl`lkm scipo m Vcstmil moãftrcfg moãftrcfg dmo flrrcmr Tm`scö` 24 QDF QDF ^gtm`fcl dmo lrrl`fldgr 4.> 4.> Hw Alrgs omd 5> U, 24 QDF Bltmrél Bltmr él 2 Z 3> Lj Oufms Ouf ms dm ilrfj l : Z jloöem`gs jloöe m`gs 11U JD

Igdmog ^gwmr plfh Igtgr moãftrcfg Armfum`fc l

H-<:-JF=> Momftrgjcdrìuocf g dm louic`cg dm 5= J^ => Jz

Qgotlkm Flbom moãftrcfg moãftrc fg 6Z 6Z LUE 2 hQ (3>6:> its) itsQ) Bgibls jcdrìuocfls < Z pcstg` ms lxcloms dmspolzlicm`tg dmspolzlicm`tg vlrclbom (pmrfuscö`, lvl`fm y pgscfcg `licm`tg) Dmspolzl Dm spolzlicm`tg icm`tg vlrclbom iìxcig 5< fi¶ < Z m`erl`lkm trcpom (rgtlfcö`, bgibl dm leul, fgipr msgr) Dmspolzl Dm spolzlicm`tg icm`tg ackg 4< ffr - <> ffr - <1 ffr

Flbc`l dmo gpmrldg r (fl`gpy) (fl`gp y) AG^V/R AG^V/RG^V G^V Tl`qum dm fgibu stcbo m 1> octrg s Tl`qum jcdrìuocfg <2 <21 1 octrg s Tl`qum jcdrg stìtcfg :1 octrg s Vcstmil dm mxtc`fcö` L`suo <1 He (4 bgqu cools) Mxtc`tgr il`ulo < Z 3 He (tcpg LBF)

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VCVTMIL DM LE]L S LCRM VCVTMIL Fgiprmsgr Igdmog Tcpg

 ‖ IL@]LO DM G^M G^MRLFCÖ@ RLFCÖ@ 

OM5-<> ]Q dm pcstg`ms

^rmscö` iìxcil dm trlblkg <> blr Fludlo 2:.2 FAI Igtgr jcdrìuocfg @cvmo sg`gr g 1: dB Bgibl dm leul fg` igt gr jcdrìuocfg Tcpg FR=-3 Fludlo 1.3 i¶/j Tcpg dm igtg r ^cstg`ms dm mkm c`foc `ldg Qmogfcd Qmogfcd ld iìx. dm gpmrlfcö` 6=>> 6=>> rpi Dmspolzlicm`tg = fi¶/rmv M`arcldgr M`arcld gr tub uolr AE <2>-<42 <2>-<425 5 ^rmscö` dm trlblkg iìx. dmo lfmctm 2> blr Tmipmrlturl Tmipmrltur l dm trlblkg iìx. dmo lfmctm <2>¾F <2>¾F ^rmscö` ^rm scö` dm trlblkg iìx. dmo leul 2> blr Dmotl dm tmipmrlturl tmipmr lturl :¾F

C@AGRILFCÖ@ C@AGRILFC Ö@ LDCFCG@ L DCFCG@LO LO ^msg ^msg tgtlo dm iìquc`l

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VCVTMIL VCVTMIL JSDRLBGOT Bgibl flt Igdmog Aoukg Rl`eg dm pr prmscö` mscö` Flrrmtl Dmspolzlicm Dm spolzlicm`tg `tg vgou iãtrcfg

11DZ6>E<< 6.> epi (<<.4 (<<.4 opi ) 5 l 25= blr :.1 ii 6. 6.6= 6= fi¶/rmv

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