Lec-5-tqm-employee-involvement.ppt

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EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT LECTURE- 5

Concept of Employee Involvement  Definition

Employee involvement is a way of engaging employees at all levels in the thinking processes of an organisation.

Mechanisms for Employee Involvement  Motivation.  Empowerment  Team  Training  Suggestion

System  Recognition and Reward  Performance Appraisal.  Unions involvement

Motivation  Knowledge

of motivation help us understand avenues of employee involvement to achieve process improvement.  Motivation Theories  Content Theories - Hierarchy of Needs Theory , Two-Factor Theory etc  Process Theories – Equity theory, Expectancy theory etc.

Results of a Motivation Survey  Interested

work.  Appreciation.  Involvement.  Job security.  Good pay  Promotion or Growth  Good working conditions  Loyalty to employees.  Help with personal problems  Tactful discipline.

How to Achieve a Motivated Workforce  Know

thyself.  Know your employees.  Establish a positive attitude.  Share the goals.  Monitor progress.  Develop interesting work.  Communicate effectively.  Celebrate success.

EMPOWERMENT Concept  Empowerment is an environment in which people have the ability , the confidence, and the commitment to take the responsively and ownership to improve the process and initiates the necessary steps to satisfy customer requirements within well-defined boundaries in order to achieve organizational values and goals. 

How to ensure Empowerment of Employees  Everyone

must understand the need for change.  System needs to change to the new paradigm.  Share information with everyone in the organization.  Create work autonomy through boundaries.  Establish self-managed team.

Actions for Empowerment Assign important work to employees.  Grant employees discretion in doing work.  Allocate necessary resources.  Praise and recognize contributions.  Instill a sense of involvement in work.  Build and enhance task skills.  Encourage to work in a team.  Welcome surprise. 

Teams Definition A

team is a group of people working together to achieve common objectives or goals.

Characteristics of an Effective Team  Sponsor  Team

composition.  Training.  Ground rules.  Clear and well understood objectives.  Collective accountability.  Group decision making.  Mutual trust and confidence.

Characteristics of an Effective Team Resources Effective

problem solving. Open communication Shared leadership Balanced participation. Cohesiveness.

Decision making Methods in a Team  Non-decision.  Unilateral

decision  Handclap decision  Minority –rule decision.  Majority-rule decision.  Consensus.

Common Barriers to Team Progress Insufficient training. Incompatible rewards and compensation. First line supervisor resistance. Lack of planning. Lack of managerial support. In access to information systems

Common Barriers to Team Progress Lack

of union support. Project scope too large. Insignificant project objectives. No clear measure of success. Too large team Trapped in groupthink.

TRAINING : SUBJECTS  Quality

awareness.  Basic concept of quality and team.  Strategic quality management.  Personal roles.  Quality process.  Problem-solving methods.  Basic and advanced statistics.  Quality in functional areas  Motivation in quality.

SUGGESTION SYSTEMS  GROUND

RULES FOR SUGGESTION SYSTEMS

Be

progressive. Remove fear. Simplify the process. Respond quality. Reward the idea.

RECOGNITION AND REWARD  INTRINSIC

REWARDS  Non-monetary recognitions.  Appreciation.  Quality based performance.  Development based performance.  360 degree appraisal.

EXTRINSIC REWARDS  Profit

sharing.  Gain sharing  Employee security  Compensation time  Individual based performance system.  Quality based performance system.

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL : How to improve  Use

rating scale with a few rating categories.  Team evaluation.  Frequent performance reviews.  Independent promotion decision.  Client rating.  Peer and subordinate rating.  Evaluation for progress.

UNION AND EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT Active

participation of employees and union in team is necessary. Motivate them. Reward for active participation. Reward for results.

BENEFITS OF EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT  Better

decision.  Employee support to decision implementation.  Spot and pinpoint areas of improvement.  Immediate corrective action.  Reduced labour-management friction.  Increased morale.  Accept changes.  Increased commitment to goals.

THANK DO

YOU ALL.

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