List Of Perkins Engines

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List of Perkins engines In this List of Perkins engines, family type refers to the two letter designation Perkins Engines gives each engine. This nomenclature was introduced in 1978 under Perkins' new engine numbering

scheme, where the family type is encoded in each unique serial number. Engines that went out of production prior to 1978 may have been retroactively assigned a family type to expedite parts support (this is the case with the Perkins 4.107). Some engines never entered production, such as the Perkins 4.224, but were assigned a family type. In the early years, Perkins gave names to their engines, beginning with the smallest Wolf. The larger Lynx and Leopard followed (all four-cylinders), with

the 1937 P6 was intended to be called the "Panther." After a lawsuit from motorcycle manufacturer Phelon & Moore, Perkins dropped the Panther (and Python and Puma for the corresponding P3 and P4 models) and stuck to abbreviations from then on.[1] Perkins was sold by Massey Ferguson's parent Varity Corporation in 1998, and is now a fully owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc.

Perkins engine Designations Family type Code

Engine Ref

Production

no.

Dates

Notes 3990 cc, 100 x 127 mm bore and stroke. Also sold as the

AA

1004-4

Phaser 90, it has 90 hp (67 kW; 91 PS). Also known as 4.40 Turbocharged version of the

AB

1004-4T

AA, sold as the Phaser 110T (110 hp). Also known as T4.40

AC

1004-4T With intercooler, sold as the

AD

1004-4TW

Phaser 120Ti. Also known as C4.40

AE

FCC4.40

Federal emissions

AF

1004-40S

Gasoline engine.

AG

1004-4

AH

1004-4T

AJ

4.401

AK

T4.401

AL

CCA4.401

AM

CCW4.401

AP

N4.401

Narrow front end.

AQ

TN4.401 Sold to HYSTER corp. for use

AR

1004.42

in small to medium lift trucks.

AS

H4.421

AT

CCAN4.401 Produced as a Joint venture between Perkins, UK government and the Austin Rover Group. Based on the Austin Rover O series engine this engine had major parts produced at Longbridge by

BA

4.20

Austin Rover with final assembly by Perkins. It was entirely designed by Perkins who also sold it to external customers. It was used by Austin Rover in the Austin Maestro and by LDV Group in their 2.5-tonne van. As with the 4.20 but turbocharged with an

BB

T4.20

intercooler. Used by Austin Rover in the Montego and later the Maestro.|

CA

P3

1953-11 to Three-cylinder diesel engine.

1967-03

Engine serial is a seven digit number beginning with 1000251. 67,433 engines were produced. Uses a timing chain. Three-cylinder diesel engine.

none

F3

1957-08 to 1964-10

Built for Ford, with Simms injector pump. (Ford supplied all the block and head castings).

CB

3.144 Three-cylinder, 144 cu. in. (2.4 L) diesel engine. Family type is CC. 2691 United

CC

P3.144

1957-03 to 1969-05

Kingdom-built engines and 454 France-built engines were produced for Massey Ferguson; 30,346 were produced for other customers.

CD

3.152

none

F3.152

used in many Lincoln brand mobile welders. 1962-02 to Three-cylinder, 154 cu. in. 1964-09

(2.5 L) diesel engine. No family type. Built for Ford (Ford supplied the block &

head castings) 64,496 made. Fitted to the Super Dexta Direct-injection versions of earlier 3.152 engine types. CE

D3.152

Produced for Massey Ferguson and other customers including Volvo (tractors) G denotes "gas" or " gasolene" version. Sparkignition variant of D3152

CF

G3.152

produced for common installation in Fork lift truck where D3152 engine was specified.

CG

P3.152 Development of D3152 using Perkins "squish lip" piston to

CJ

3.1522

give improved driveability of engine in emissions sensitive applications such as Fork Lift. Uprated D3152 engine. Board decision named this

CM

3.1524

engine .4 despite no .3 ever existing due to recent launch of 6.354.4 and its success.

CN

T3.1524

Turbocharged version of 3.152.4. Initially used by Lindner, later by Massey Ferguson.

CP

903-27

CR

903-27T

CS

903-25

CT

903-27S

DC

1103C-33

DD

1103C-33T

DE

1103C-33TA

DF

1103B-33

DG

1103B-33T

DJ

1103A-33

DK

1103A-33T Four-cylinder, 99 cu. in. (1.6 L) diesel engine. Wet

EA

4.99

sleeves, used in London Taxis, optional fit in Ford Thames vans, early Ford Transits, Bedford CA vans. Four-cylinder, 107.5 cu. in.

EB

4.107

(1.8 L) diesel engine. Wet sleeves. Commonly used in marine applications.

EC

T4.107

Four-cylinder, 107.5 cu. in. (1.8 L) turbocharged diesel engine. Wet sleeves. Very rare (perhaps never produced). Four-cylinder, 108 cu. in. (1,760 cc) diesel engine. Dry sleeves. An evolution of the 4.99 and 4.107. Almost 500,000 engines produced between the 4.99, 4.107 and 4.108. Used extensively in vans and light trucks, Ford

ED

4.108

Transit, Hyundai HD1000 Truck and Van (1977-1981), Bedford CA, some cars Opel Blitz, Alfa Romeo F12/A12, Alfa Romeo Giulia, SEAT 131.[2] Also used extensively in marine applications, farm equipment and Mustang/OMC skid-steer loaders.

GA

4.154

Four-cylinder, 154 cu. in. diesel engine. Designed with sister engine 6.231 both produced in England. Later produced by licensee Toyo

Kogyo (Mazda) under model # 4.154-200 series same as Mazda XA series. Later developed into 4.165/6.247 family. 4.154 was also an optional fit in Bedford CF vans Based on 4.154.Produced only by Toyo Kogyo. (Mazda) GB

4.135

Variant used in '82-'84 B2200 trucks and in '83-'84 Ford Ranger Diesels. Pushrod, dry sleeves and gear drive

GC

4.182

GD

4.25

GE

4.30

GG

402D-05

Based on 4.154. Produced only by Toyo Kogyo (Mazda)

2-cylinder 0.51-litre / 13.7 Bhp Industrial Engine 3 Cyl Tier 3 EPA rated Engine

GJ

403.10

replaced the 103.10 in the Caterpillar Arr# 145-6693 like in mini ex 301.8.

HA

4.165

Four-cylinder, 165 cu. in. diesel engine. Based on 4.154. Assembled by Perkins

in Hannover for VW LT van, and by Enasa in Spain for various vehicles including the Nissan Patrol (as the MD27)

JA

P4

1937-06 to 1967-05

Four-cylinder diesel engine. 97,390 engines were produced. Four-cylinder, 192 cu. in. (3.1

JB

4.192

1958-05 to L) indirect-injection diesel 1972-01

engine. Used in the MF 65 mk.1 tractor.

JC

P4.192

JD

4.203

no information Four-cylinder, 203 cu. in. diesel engine. Four-cylinder indirectinjection diesel engine.

none

L4

1952-10 to Commonly used in 1961-07

agricultural applications. No family type. Regarded as grandfather to later 4.236. Four-cylinder, 203 cu. in. direct-injection diesel

JE

D4.203

engine. Used in the MF 65 mk.2 and MF 165 mk.1 tractors.

JF

G4.203

Gasoline version.

JG

4.2032 Four-cylinder, 212 cu. in. (3.5 L) diesel engine. Essentially,

LA

4.212

a 4.236 with a smaller stroke. Used in the MF 165 mk.2 and International Harvester 475 tractors. This family type was

LC

none

reserved for a 224 cu. in. version of the 4.236, but never entered production.

LD

4.236

Four-cylinder, 236 cu. in. (3.9 L) diesel engine. Four-cylinder, 236 cu. in. (3.9

LE

G4.236

L) gasoline (or propane) engine. Four-cylinder, 248 cu. in. (4.1

LF

4.248

L) diesel engine. Essentially, a 4.236 with a larger bore.

LG

4.2482

This development of the 4.236 series was designed to use the Perkins "squish lip" piston which gave emissions benefits although had lower specific output compared to conventional direct-injection engines. It

was used in fork lift applications as an alternative to the smaller swept volume 4.236. Four-cylinder, 236 cu. in. (3.9 LH

C4.236

L) "compensated" (lightly turbocharged) diesel engine. Four-cylinder, 236 cu. in. (3.9

LJ

T4.236

L) turbocharged diesel engine.

LM

4.41 Four-cylinder, 270 cu. in. (4.4

NA

4.270

L) diesel engine, produced from 1958-12 to 1974-04.

NB

4.300

Four-cylinder, 300 cu. in. (4.9 L) diesel engine. Four-cylinder, 318 cu. in. (5.2

NC

4.318

L) diesel engine. Used in MF 1080, 595.

ND

4.3182

RA

6.247

Improved version. Used in MF 698. Straight 6-cylinder, normally aspirated diesel, only ever fitted to Dodge 50 range in the UK also known as the 'Black' Perkins engine. Most

engines made under license by Mazda and used in their light trucks during the late 70s and 80s. Straight 4-Cylinder Nat asp RE

or Turbo, OEM power unit

Perkins 1104

Fitted to JCB loadall or Thwaites Dumpers Six-cylinder, 288 cu. in. (4.7 L) diesel engine, rated at 86 bhp at 2,600 rpm. The

PA

P6

1938-01 to highly successful P-series of 1961-04

engines established Perkins' reputation as one of the world's major builders of diesel engines.[3]

PB

6.288

1960-04 to Six-cylinder, 288 cu. in. (4.7 1964-01

L) diesel engine, . Six-cylinder, 305 cu. in. (5.0

PC

6.305

1959-03 to L) diesel engine. Enlarged 1970-02

version of P6 using CAV DPA injection pump.

none none

C.305

6.306

1958-06 to 1961-05.

Horizontal version of 6.305, developed in conjunction with Commer Cars Ltd.[4]

1965-12 to Six-cylinder, 306 cu. in. (5.0 1975-12.

L) diesel engine. Short-

stroke 6.354, stroke same as 4.212. Possibly only used in Australian Chamberlain tractor. Not to be confused with the 6.305. Six-cylinder, 340 cu. in. (5.56 L) diesel engine, rated at 108 bhp at 2,700 rpm and 240 lb ft at 1,500/1,750 rpm. Rushed development led to major problems with this engine, with consequent damage to both Perkins' unknown

R6

1953 to 1962

reputation and finances. Although, the problems were solved quite quickly and the engine was relaunched as the R6 Mk2, with a reduced rating of 104 bhp at 2,500 rpm. Sales never recovered after the early problems and only 33,800 engines were built before production ended in 1962.[5]

none

S6

1939-05 to Six-cylinder, 377 cu. in. (7.4 1962-10

L) diesel engine. Very similar to the highly successful P6, the S6 was rated at 115 bhp

at 2,000 rpm for passenger vehicles and 105 bhp at 1,800 rpm for goods vehicles.[6] Six-cylinder, 354 cu. in. (5.8 L) diesel engine, initially rated at 112 bhp at 2,800 rpm and later at 120 bhp. Highly successful engine which restored Perkins' reputation after the TC

6.354

1960 to 1996

problematic R6. Developments of the engine, including turbocharged versions remained in production until 1996, by which time over a million had been built at Peterborough plus substantial numbers in other countries.[7] Six-cylinder, 354 cu. in. (5.8

TD

H6.354

L) horizontal diesel engine. A slant engine, used in marine applications. Very rare. Six-cylinder, 354 cu. in. (5.8

TE

T6.354

L) turbocharged diesel engine.

TF

HT6.354

Six-cylinder, 354 cu. in. (5.8 L) horizontal turbocharged diesel engine. Very rare.

TG

6.3541

TH

T6.3541

TJ

6.3542

TK

C6.3542

TP

T6.3543 Larger bore version of 6.354.

TR

6.372

Same size bore as 4.248. Only used in MF combine.

TT

TC6.3544

TU

T6.3544 Larger bore version of 6.354.

TV

T6.3724

Same size bore as 4.248. Only used in MF combine. Horizontal version used in

TW

6.3544

some British Rail diesel multiple units, e.g. classes 158, 165, 166

TX

C6.3544

TY

H6.3544

TZ

HT6.3544

XA

V8.510

V-8, 510 cu. in. (8.4 L) diesel engine.

XB

TV8.510

V-8, 510 cu. in. (8.4 L) turbocharged diesel engine.

XC

V8.540

XE

TV8.540

XG

1103D-E33

XH

1103D-E33T

XJ

V-8, 540 cu. in. (8.8 L) diesel engine. V-8, 540 cu. in. (8.8 L) turbocharged diesel engine. Electronic Governing Electronic Governing / Turbocharged Electronic Governing /

1103D-

Turbocharged / Air to air

E33TA

XK

1103D-33

XL

1103D-33T

XM

1103D-33TA

charge cooled

Turbocharged Turbocharged / Air to air charge cooled 5985 cc, 100 x 127 mm bore and stroke (as per "AA" fourcylinder). Also known as the

YA

1006-6

Phaser, continued Perkins "one litre per cylinder" design. No longer in production.

YB

1006-6T

Unknown - Turbocharged version of the 2014

above, also known as the Phaser 160T for its 160 hp

(119 kW) max power. No longer in production. YC

1006-6T

No longer in production. Intercooled model with

YD

1006e-6TW

Unknown 2014

180 hp (134 kW) max power, marketed as the Phaser 180Ti. No longer in production.

YF

1006-60S

No longer in production.

YG

1006-60

No longer in production.

YH

1006-60T

No longer in production.

YJ

1006-60TA

No longer in production.

YK

1006-60TW

No longer in production.

ZA

V8.640

ZB

TV8.640

V-8, 640 cu. in. (10.5 L) diesel engine. V-8, 640 cu. in. (10.5 L) turbocharged diesel engine. Twelve-cylinder diesel engine, two banks of six cylinders arranged in a V .

none

T12

Produced for marine use during the war, Perkins used one on a standby generator at the factory which is now in preservation.

none

2000/3000

Closed in 2002 and

Series

production of these engines

Mechanical

ceased.[8]

(Shrewsbury) Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 7L, Made

1206-TA

in Peterborough, UK. Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 8.8L,

1506-TA

Made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.

1606-TA

2015 2017

Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 9.3L, Made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory. Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 12.5L, Originally made in Stafford,

2206-TA

UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory. Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 15L, Originally made in Stafford,

2506-TA

UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory. Diesel, Six-Cylinder, 18L, Originally made in Stafford,

2806-TA

UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory. Six-Cylinder, 18L, Originally

2806-TTA

2018-

made in Stafford, UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.

DGDF[9],DGBF[10]

4006 Series

Six-cylinder, 23L

Diesel

turbocharged air-to-air charge-cooled diesel engine.

DGAH[11],DGBH[12]

4008 Series Diesel

Eight-cylinder, 30.5L turbocharged air-to-air charge-cooled diesel engine. Twelve-cylinder, 46L

DGDM[13],DGBM[14],DGNM[15],DGKM[16]

4012 Series Diesel

turbocharged, Diesel, available in Air-to-Air (TAG) and Air-to-Water (TWG) charge-cooled models. Sixteen-cylinder, 61L

DGWR[17],DGPR[18],DGXR[19]

4016 Series Diesel

turbocharged charge-cooled, Diesel, available in Air-to-Air (TAG) and Air-to-Water (TRG) charge-cooled.

none

none none

4006 Series Gas

4008 Series Gas

Six-cylinder, 23L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. Eight-cylinder, 30.5L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.

4012 Series

Twelve-cylinder, 46L

Gas

turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. The 4012 gas product has

been discontinued and is no longer available.[20] 4016 Series

none

Gas

Sixteen-cylinder, 61L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.

See also Perkins Engines - Company article Frank Perkins - Founder of the Company Massey Ferguson - Former parent company of Perkins engines

References 1. Boulton, David (May 2002). "The P6

Engine: A Design Ahead of its Time" .

Perkins Long Service Club. 2. "The story of the 4.99 / 4.107 / 4.108

Engine - Perkins longserviceclub" . Sites.google.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 3. "THE P6 ENGINE - Perkins

longserviceclub" . Sites.google.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.

4. "New Perkins "Flat" Engine | 19th

September 1958 | The Commercial Motor Archive" . Archive.commercialmotor.com. 19 September 1958. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 5. "THE R6 ENGINE - Perkins

longserviceclub" . Sites.google.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.

. "PERKINS Ii iCES NEW | 21st October

1939 | The Commercial Motor Archive" . Archive.commercialmotor.com. 21 October 1939. Retrieved 2 July 2015. 7. "The 6.354 Story - Perkins

longserviceclub" . Sites.google.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015. . https://www.fwi.co.uk/news/perkins-

shuts-shrewsbury-engine-plant 9. "About Perkins 4006-23TAG2A" .

January 2019.

10. "About Perkins 4006-23TAG3A" .

January 2019. 11. "About Perkins 4008TAG1A" .

January 2019. 12. "About Perkins 4008TAG2A" .

January 2019. 13. "About Perkins 4012-46TAG3A" .

January 2019. 14. "About Perkins 4012-46TAG2A" .

January 2019.

15. "About Perkins 4012-46TWG3A" .

January 2019. 1 . "About Perkins 4012-46TWG2A" .

January 2019. 17. "About Perkins 4016-61TRG2" .

January 2019. 1 . "About Perkins 4016-61TRG1" .

January 2019. 19. "About Perkins 4016-61TRG3" .

January 2019.

20. https://www.perkins.com/en_GB/pro

ducts/new/perkins/electric-powergeneration.html Perkins Diesel Conversions & Factory fitted units, by Allan T. Condie, 2nd edition 2000, ISBN 0-907742-79-3

The 4 107T was used in UK Military electricity generating sets, the engines when in need an overhaul were rebuilt by a Kent based engineering works in Ramsgate, adjacent to the inner Harbour known as Walkers Marine (Marine

Engineers) Ltd. Houchins of Ashford an MOD contractor would send an MOD inspector to verify dynamometer testing of power and smoke emissions both on start up and full power for one full hour (27 horsepower produced at 3000 rpm) being used near military front lines any excessive smoke whilst running would give the armies position away. When the transport vessel "Atlantic conveyor" was sunk during the Falklands conflict a large quantity of these generating units were

lost. The engines were highly stressed due to turbo charging, the 4-107T used a Holset Brand turbocharger without aftercooling, and the longer 4-108 pistons with extended skirts, also a toughened tufftrided crankshaft, larger diameter cylinder head studs were used to contain the high combustion pressures. The engines when rebuilt could take up to four days of diligent running on the "Heenan and Froud" water dynomometer with great care given regarding application and

duration of the load as minor tightening was not un-common, and a heavy seizure could result in disassembly and liner and piston replacement. But once run in the process of gaining full power with minimal rpm overshoot or droop or heavy black smoke was achieved by finely adjusting the injection timing and governor load springs in the CAV DPA injection pump. Ian V Curtis recollections whilst an apprentice Diesel Engineer at Walkers Marine during the 1980s.

External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perkins diesel engines. Perkins Engines Company Perkins in Czech Republic History of Perkins Engines Kanoo Machinery - Distributors in the Middle East Perkins.com

Webcitation.org

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