Modular Kitchen.docx

SEMINAR REPORT ON MODULAR KITCHEN By Achu Raj M Roll No:2 S5 Architecture GPTC Adoor

Department Of Architectural Engineering Government Polytechnic College, Adoor

CONTENT

1.INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………............ 1 2. TYPES OF MODULAR KITCHEN………………………………………………….2 2.1 L-SHAPED KITCHEN…………………………………………………….........2 2.2 U-SHAPED KITCHEN………………………………………………………….4 2.3 ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN………………………………………………….5 2.4 STRIGHT LINE KITCHEN…………………………………………………….6 2.5 DESIGNER KITCHEN………………………………………………………….7 2.6 METAL KITCHEN…………………………………………………………....…8 2.7 STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN………………………………………………..9 3. COMMON INGREDIENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN……………………..…11 4. ADVANTAGES OF A MODULAR KITCHEN………………………………….….13 5. PLANNING A KITCHEN………………………………………………………….…15 5.1 DESIGN……………………………………………………………………….…17 5.2 STORAGE…………………………………………………………………….…19 5.3 ACCESSORIES & APPLIANCES………………………………………..…...19 5.4 MATERIAL………………………………………………………………..........19 6. APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENTS………………………………………………..20 7. IDEAS TO OBTAIN MODULAR KITCHEN…………………………………….. ..23 7.1 MAIN COMPONENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN LAYOUT…………23 8. MAIN BENEFITS OF KITCHEN INTERIOR…………………………………… ..25 9. THE BEST KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS……………………………… ..26 10. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………..28 11. REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………… ..29 i

LIST OF FIGURES

1.

FIG 2.1: L SHAPED KITCHEN………………………………………………... .2

2.

FIG 2.2: U SHAPED KITCHEN………………………………………………....4

3.

FIG 2.3: ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN……………………………………….. .5

4.

FIG 2.4: STRAIGHT LINE KITCHEN………………………………………... .6

5.

FIG 2.5: DESIGNER KITCHEN………………………………………………...7

6.

FIG 2.6: METAL KITCHEN……………………………………………………..8

7.

FIG 3.1: MODULAR KITCHEN ZONES……………………………………... 11

8.

FIG 4.1: EFFICIENCY OF MODULAR KITCHEN…………………………. 13

9.

FIG 5.1: MODULAR KITCHEN DESIGN……………………………………. 17

10. FIG 6.1: COOKING APPLIANCES…………………………………………....20 11. FIG 6.2: STORAGE APPLIANCES…………………………………………... 22 12. FIG 9.1: DESIGN OF KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS……………… 26

ii

LIST OF TABLES

1. TABLE 5.1: AREA CALCULATION FOR KITCHEN PLANNING…………… 15 2. TABLE 5.2: DIMENSIONS FOR CABINETS DESIGNING…………………….. 16

iii

1. INTRODUCTION

Modular Kitchen is basically a range of fixtures/cabinets which are put together in a planned and functional manner to make kitchen tasks easier. They are usually designed to suit an individual’s preference and adapts to the available space in one’s home. Today various standardized modules, pre-fabricated in a variety of colors are available for one to choose from. This makes the whole process of setting up the modular kitchen with style and substance a breeze. Experts come and assemble the whole thing and before you know, the setup is ready for delivering. Off-course pre planning would help a lot. Almost all over the world, in most homes, both husband and wife go out to work either out of necessity or out of choice and as such time spent in the kitchen is minimal giving rise to a demand for a well designed and convenient kitchen. Modular kitchens can very well fulfill this demand. The basic modules are characterized by standardized units for the floor and wall, deep units to accommodate electrical appliances and gas trolleys, and a wide choice of accessories in the form of wire baskets, carousels, adjustable shelves and pull-out units. Materials used are just as varied. You could choose from natural or lacquered wood (like teak wood, red wood, rubber wood) Membrane, combinations of wood and laminate, laminate and marine ply, or pre laminated boards or just flow freely with the tide of ingenious material at hand and explore your creative flair for a custom built one. No matter what the size and the shape of the kitchens, the two basic preferences have always been wood and laminate for the cabinets and shutters, along with sturdy material like marbles or granite for the worktops. A modular kitchen is one of the most sought after items today. In fact, it has now become a necessity to have a modular kitchen that is well planned for efficient space utilization and yet manages to look modern and chic. Modular Kitchen is fast becoming an integral part of a home. The growing preference to have modular kitchen, in the place of conventional kitchen, is due to the fact that Modular kitchen offers convenience, aesthetics and optimum space utilization. It helps the housewife in tackling the cooking chores with less work. The space management is derived through use of horizontal and vertical space. Good storage practice prevents ants, insects and cockroaches from getting into food articles.

1

2. TYPES OF MODULAR KITCHEN

A drawing is produced based on this measurement and the customer can choose any one of the following types:

• • • • • • •

L- shaped Kitchen U- shaped Kitchen Island shaped Kitchen Straight Line kitchen Designer Kitchen Metal Kitchen Stainless Steel Kitchen

2.1 L-SHAPED KITCHEN

Fig 2.1: L Shaped Kitchen The L-shaped Modular kitchen layout, it offers flexibility for both large and small homes. The L shape kitchen with a central island is great for today’s multipurpose kitchens. Although this layout works best with plenty of space, its variations makes it an easy fit for almost any style. This shape utilizes only two kitchen walls, providing an open sensibility. One of today’s more popular kitchen layouts is the L-shape modular kitchen it minimizes traffic through the kitchen and, typically, features larger expanses of counter tops, allowing ease of preparation at mealtime. 2

This is the design where you can get separate work areas / segments as per your need. L Shaped Modular Kitchen Interior Design is the one in which two adjacent walls perpendicular to each other. If you are planning to have a larger kitchen working space, having an L-shaped kitchen may just be for you. Regular kitchen has this one long slab of granite on their wooden cabinets and has it all in one area, but getting the L-shaped layout makes your kitchen or anybody’s kitchen more functional and attractive. We have emerged ourselves as a leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of L Shape Kitchens. These kitchens are designed and developed in adherence with the industry standards. Our range is designed into many of the specifications that meet individual requirements and demands of the clients sufficiently. These kitchens are available at most affordable rates for our valuable and esteemed clientele. Features:

• Different specifications • Abrasion resistant • Affordable rates Specifications:

• • • •

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

L-Shaped Modular Kitchen Benefits

• • • • •

Corner space can be utilized with magic corner, carousel or a chamfered cabinet. Efficient for a square type small and medium kitchen space. Can adjust length of either worktop leaving extra space at the end. Kitchen cabinets can be placed for multiple work sites. Accommodates more people inside kitchen

3

2.2 U-SHAPED KITCHEN

Fig 2.2: U Shaped Kitchen Keeping in mind the variegated demands and specific requirements of the clients, we have emerged ourselves as a trusted manufacturer, supplier and exporter of U Shape Kitchens. These kitchens are designed by using the world-class components and sophisticated technology methods. Our modular kitchens are high in demanded and praised by the clients due to their elegant look and classy patterns. A U-shaped kitchen is made up of three walls, It consists of work space on three adjoining walls, two parallel walls perpendicular to a third. The U-shaped kitchen is the most versatile layout for kitchens of all sizes because the layout offers continuous countertops and ample storage that surround the cook on three sides-shaped designs work equally well in small and large spaces. In larger kitchens, this floor plan is spacious enough to be divided into multiple work stations for cooks to easily prepare a meal together without getting in each other’s way. While in less-roomy kitchens, you can really utilize the area when cooking, as this compact design means everything stays within easy reach Shape modular kitchen is a design where two people can work freely without interfering their working zones because of availability of plenty of area to move around. U Shaped modular kitchen is also good for storage as this type of design have lots of ample space to work around with the accessories and appliances.

4

U-Shaped Modular Kitchen Benefits

• • • • •

Efficient for a small, medium or large kitchen space Can easily divide the kitchen into multiple work sites No through traffic to disrupt work zones Lots of counter space Wide "U" can support a kitchen island

Features:

• Attractive designs • Classy look • Smooth finishing Specifications:

• • • •

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

2.3 ISLAND SHAPED KITCHEN

Fig 2.3: Island Shaped Kitchen

5

We are ahead our competitors in industry for manufacturing, supplying and exporting a wide range of Island Kitchens. These kitchens are artistically designed as per the latest market trends and changing demands of the industry. We offer our exclusive range at most economic rates and in many of the specifications. These kitchens are highly sophisticated and require less maintenance. Features:

• Multiple kitchen accessories • Space sufficient • Multiple electrical appliances Specifications:

• • • •

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

2.4 STRAIGHT LINE KITCHEN

Fig 2.4: Straight Line Kitchen Straight Kitchens don’t just dazzle with style, but exemplify clever utilization of available space and offer a world of convenience too. Commonly known as one-wall or single wall kitchen, Straight Kitchen is mostly suitable for a smaller kitchen area. It has all the work centers along one wall, which makes it less space consuming. It is so smartly planned that appliances and kitchen requirements can be placed under the bench top giving you a considerably large space for kitchen activities. The storage cabinets are placed overhead making them convenient, easier to reach and space efficient.

6

Advantages of Straight Line Kitchen     

Simplest of all the modular kitchen layouts Easy to install Less expensive Well suited for small spaces Provides easy access to appliances and sink

2.5 DESIGNER KITCHEN We have gained rich industry experience in the field of manufacturing, supplying and exporting a large array of Designer Kitchens. Available in several specifications and models, these kitchens are developed by adopting the latest technology methods. Our modular kitchens are designed in attractive ways that they offer the ease of usage and all the kitchen works handled conveniently.

Fig 2.5: Designer Kitchen

Features:   

Well furnished Supreme quality Available in multiple colors

7

Specifications:    

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

2.6 METAL KITCHEN As per the specific requirements and variegated demands of the clients, we are engaged in providing the best and cost effective solution of Metal Kitchens. These kitchens are designed in such a manner that they offer the facility of multiple cabinets for the arranged and well managed utensils and other kitchen accessories. Our kitchens are easily installed and designed in accordance with the specific requirements of the clients.

Fig 2.6: Metal Kitchen

Features:   

Contains multiple cabinets Eco-friendly Rust free

8

Specifications:    

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

2.7 STAINLESS STEEL KITCHEN We offer an organized Modern Stainless Steel Modular Kitchen which makes cooking easier and is less time consuming. It consists of multiple wardrobes. It is Eco-friendly and safe to use. We manufacture supreme quality stainless steel modular kitchens that have no adverse affects on the environment and the people using it. It can be recycled and is pollution free and it has a longer service life. Features:   

Organized kitchen designed with multiple cabinets Environment friendly Long lasting

Specifications:    

Polishing: Automotive Paints Material: Stainless Steel Surface Treatment: Brushed & Polished Size: Customized

9

Modular kitchen consists of Base Units, Wall Units and Tall Units. These units are available with various accessories. Appliances are also supplied as per customer’s choice. The materials used are:      

Pre laminated Particle Board MDF with either polish or paint MDF with lamination Marine ply with Lamination Membrane on MDF Solid Wood

The accessories are made of rust-proof high quality stainless steel. Hardware (mainly hinges) is imported and hence long lasting. In a well-planned modular kitchen, a large amount of storage can be created even in a small space. Though a little on the expensive side, a modular kitchen is easy to install and maintain. Even repair work in such a kitchen can be carried out more easily as the individual part can be replaced without affecting the other components of the kitchen. It is easier to plan a modular kitchen if you are building a house from scratch, but an existing one can also be renovated to modernize it and suit your needs. Though you can plan it yourself, it is advisable to take professional help. Start by planning a layout, the installation points for chimney, cabinets and other fittings, and finally, narrow down to the materials to be used. Here's a guide on how you can go about planning the perfect kitchen.

10

3. COMMON INGREDIENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN

The common ingredients of a modular kitchen are:         

Cabinets (you can choose the number based on availability of space) Drawers (you can choose the number based on availability of space) Built-in waste-baskets (as-in covered) Refrigerators Dishwashing machine Cooking range/Stove Microwave oven Conventional oven/Space for wet grinder Wash basin

Fig 3.1: Modular Kitchen Zones The modules that make your kitchen “modular” would occupy both the floor and wall part of your kitchen. Apart from this one would have the table-like surface for placing electrical appliances like mixer, bread toaster and so on. Remember to have the electrical sockets planned in advance as well.

11

Materials used are just as varied. You could choose from natural or lacquered wood, combinations of wood and laminate, laminate and granite, or even aluminum and marble, or just flow freely with the tide of ingenious material at hand and explore your creative flair for a custom built one .No matter what the size and the shape of the kitchen, the two basic preferences have always been wood and laminate for the cabinets and shutters, along with sturdy material like marbles or granite for the worktops. All other options are generally designed around these. A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances. The main function of a kitchen is cooking or preparing food but it may also be used for dining, food storage, entertaining, dishwashing and laundry.

12

4. ADVANTAGES OF A MODULAR KITCHEN

A well designed modular kitchen has many advantages that a traditional kitchen is not able to offer. Besides having a completely modular setup, the efficient modular kitchen will have the following advantages:

Fig 4.1: Efficiency of Modular Kitchen

       

They look good. Optimize space. Are made of durable material. Selection of different materials for different uses is a difficult decision to make, which is easily solved by a modular kitchen. A modular kitchen takes care of things like exhaust hoods/chimneys which otherwise is ignored. Replacement/repairs are easy. Kitchen work/equipment/utensils get proper definition, role and place to function. Person gets motivated to work in such kitchens. A modular kitchen has a sleek, clean and trendy look. Usually, it involves the use of straight line cuts and designs with a variety of modern contemporary finishes. 13

           



You can choose from a plethora of finishes (colors or patterns) to make your modular kitchen stand out from the rest. If your modular kitchen is well designed and planned for proper space management, you will find that a lot of storage can be created even in the smallest of kitchen areas. Repairing work can be easily done on a modular kitchen. If required, individual components of a modular kitchen can even be replaced, without affecting the rest of the kitchen components. Installation of a modular kitchen does not take much time or effort. Cleaning the modular kitchen requires less effort. The durability of a modular kitchen made out of high quality materials can be very high. Modular Kitchen cabinet system has many advantages. It will take care of important features, like exhaust hoods and chimneys, which have been normally ignored. Doing the repairing work with a modular kitchen is very easy. So, you'll not need to make too much of efforts. Modular kitchen features a fashionable look, which lends an excellent interest your interior décor. It is supplied in a ready-to-install pre-fabricated form, helping to make its installing extremely convenient. The kitchen is produced in a manner that any stains of oil or turmeric, can be wiped off/clean easily. Cleaning the modular kitchen is quite easy as compared to the normal ones. Modular kitchen will come in this type of selection of colors and fashions that you'll surely acquire one in accordance with your taste. It provides you with the liberty to create your kitchen as per your wish.

14

5. PLANNING A KITCHEN

A kitchen can be more than just a place to prepare meals. For many families, it’s the heart of the home and the “nerve center” where family members gather to talk, work, eat meals and sometimes even entertain guests especially if they are close friends. Designing a kitchen – whether brand new or remodeling – can be fun but definitely a challenging task. Our Kitchen Planners walks you through the critical stages of the process. The kitchen is one of the busiest and most expensive rooms in the home and it should be planned to save time and energy for those who work in it. A well-planned kitchen can prevent hazards that might cause fatal accidents and at the same time it can also provide a pleasant environment for family members. An idea of total space, in relation to the area required for the work center, may help in the kitchen planning. Kitchen planners generally use these figures:

Table 5.1: Area calculation for kitchen planning Small Kitchen Medium Kitchen Large Kitchen

8 feet by 10 feet to 10 feet Square 10 feet square to 10 feet x 12 feet 10 feet x 12 feet and Above

These are the standard sizes that work well for the average person. Very tall or short individuals may want to customize some of these dimensions. Bear in mind, however, that variations from standard sizes may add to the cost of the kitchen and make the house harder to sell.

15

Table 5.2: Dimensions for cabinets designing Preparation countertop

32 – 34 inches height.

Oven side landing space Refrigerator landing space

Countertop to wall cabinets

12 – 18 inches minimum counter space 15 – 18 inches on the handle Side (or provide a 15 – 18 inch Landing space within 48 Inches). 15 to 18 inches minimum Clearance

Cook top landing space

18 inches on each side

Microwave landing space

15 inches below or adjacent.

Cook top clearance

24 inches above the cooking surface (30 inches if the surface above the cooking unit is unprotected). After this clearance only thing which can come in here is an exhaust hood or chimney. Minimum 132 usable linear Inches of counter space (working counters must be at least 16 inches in width). One 36-inch preparation Center close to a water Source 12 inches minimum depth. Your chair’s seat should be At 18 inches height. 6 – inch spacing, minimum,

Working counter

Prep-center counters Knee space at eating counter Glassware shelves Table-to-wall distance Storage area

Storage area (for larger)

Sink landing space

32 inches minimum (36 Inches is better). 10 – 12 feet of base cabinets for kitchens less than 150 and 8 – 12 feet of easily sq.ft.): accessible wall cabinets (minimum). An area of 4 feet by 5 feet (20 sq. feet) can take care of this. 12 – 15 feet of base cabinets Kitchens) and 10 – 12 feet of easily accessible wall cabinets (minimum). An area of 6 feet by 6 feet (36 sq. feet) can take care of this. 12 – 18 inches on the pre-washing side and 18 inches on the other side (minimum).

These height recommendations are between the base cabinets and upper cabinets and between the range and upper cabinet. Often overlooked is eye height. The solution is to develop a kitchen design that is customized to the user.

16

5.1 DESIGN Do not blindly ape the kitchen you see in a showroom. Instead, understand your needs and design your kitchen accordingly. Depending on the space available, you could go for a U-, C- or an L-shaped kitchen. Once you have a basic layout in place, figure out the electrical points for your chimney, oven, microwave and other electrical appliances. You will also have to identify the spot for your sink because the plumbing will have to be worked accordingly. Once this is done, you can proceed to design the cabinets.

Fig 5.1: Modular Kitchen Design Out went the idea of the kitchen as service area, where servants scrubbed, chopped and boiled. In came the open family space, where friends hovered, teenagers nibbled and children did homework. In the current scenario the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house. People want to express themselves through their kitchens. So you need to plan your modular kitchen design accordingly but obviously you can’t always change the structural shape of a kitchen, but many arrangements are possible in the same room. It is a matter of finding the most suitable modular kitchen designs from an aesthetical and well-designed point of view. Three designs showing different types of modular kitchens can be seen in the next pages:

17

1. Contemporary modular kitchen designs 2. Transitional modular kitchen designs 3. Traditional modular kitchen designs

A contemporary designer kitchen:

For a classy look for your kitchen that is stylish and symbolize grandeur, a designer kitchen is what you should go for. Look for a granite top, an oven range made of stainless steel and four burners along with a hot plate. The list includes a built-into-the-countertop salad bowl with a granite cover, old world-style cabinetry with roll-out drawers and a walk-in butler's pantry with a full-size glass door refrigerator. All the features are well blended and look really charming.

Transitional modular kitchen designs

Transitional kitchens designs include elements of both traditional and contemporary design. Transitional kitchens designs marry the sleek look of the contemporary kitchen designs with the warmth of the traditional kitchen designs . Eclectic in nature, they mix natural and manmade materials as well as finishes, textures and showcasing appliances rather than hiding them with panels.

Traditional modular kitchen designs

The traditional kitchen designs is appreciated by everyone with the sense of taste and stylishness on show. Traditional kitchens design has eternal quality and for that reason they are very popular with housewives . Traditional kitchen arouse a real sense of luxury through an appealing which is resonant of classical architecture. Traditional kitchens designs have a formal, elegant look characteristic of American and European homes of the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. Expect to see more elaborate molding and trim; elegant cabinets in cherry, walnut and mahogany; and antique fixtures and appliances. Designing the layout of traditional kitchen, cabinetry and detailing of your luxury kitchen will have a dramatic effect on the home, homeowners and visitors 18

5.2 STORAGE Use the kitchen area intelligently to create maximum storage space. To exploit the depth of the kitchen corner, you can have pull-out cabinets installed from floor to ceiling. Overhead storage cabinets are also a good way to create extra space. Remember, however, not to clutter the kitchen. Instead, classify your storage areas as per your needs. For instance, have a handy pantry in place for everyday ingredients, while things used occasionally can be stored at less accessible locations.

5.3 ACCESSORIES & APPLIANCES The most common appliances in modular kitchens are ovens with microwave and heat features. You can also install grills that combine a stove top and grill oven. While choosing appliances, always install ones that suit your needs instead of picking the ones you see in the showroom. For instance, the cost of an electric chimney can range from Rs. 8,000 to a little over Rs. 1 lakh. It does not make sense for you to opt for the high-end one if your kitchen does not have the required, built-in technology to use the chimney optimally.

5.4 MATERIAL The kind of material you opt for affects the cost of building the kitchen. Choosing average quality plywood will significantly lower the cost compared with marble or granite. However, do not choose a material based solely on price. Consider the effect of humidity, water, heat, friction and load on the material.

19

6. APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENTS

A kitchen without utensils is unthinkable and a well-equipped kitchen is every cook’s dream. But since cooks are also individuals, a list of kitchen equipment and utensils which may suit one may not suit another. However there are certain essential items that every cook needs and as such are identified by the number of times they are used. For example, items used often, such as knives, spoons; pans etc. fall in this category. Different pieces of cooking equipment exist for every purpose. While setting up a new kitchen, certain amount of time and thought has to be given in choosing and buying equipment and utensils where utmost importance should be given to quality. A kitchen can, today, be equipped with many efficient labor-saving devices. Machines make tasks such as chopping, shredding and pureeing easier and less time consuming. The housewives and the cooks no longer need to spend the day in the kitchen stirring food and soups, as the modern and efficient equipment helps them to do the work much faster. A look at some of the appliances needed in a kitchen:

Fig 6.1: Cooking Appliances

Blenders and Mixers They simplify and cut the time for various culinary techniques such as creaming, whisking, etc. Cooking Range Used in conventional cooking method, it can be electric or gas operated. 20

Food Processors Are the high-tech kitchen appliances, combining the capabilities of electric mixers and blenders and operate at various speed. Used for mincing, chopping, creaming, etc. Microwave Ovens A revolutionary piece of kitchen equipment which helps food to cook faster – in minutes and seconds rather than hours. Pressure Cooker A combination of a saucepan and a steamer normally made of aluminum as it helps to spread heat more evenly. Pulveriser A heavy duty electrical grinding machine with a very high speed for grinding and breaking down of ingredients. Refrigerator A must for any modern kitchen; not only stores and keeps the things fresh but has become an integral part of cooking too. Ovens A must for baking and roasting purposes. Toaster Mainly used for toasting breads. Griller Comes in different sizes and shapes for different purposes like grilling of sandwich or grilling of chicken etc. OTG or Oven – Toaster – Griller Combine As the name suggests does the three functions in the space of one.

Hand Blender Does light mixing and whipping work. 21

Coffee Machine Comes in various types: Filter coffee, Cone coffee etc. Water Purifier For filtering water of various impurities. Geyser Required for supply of hot water mainly for dish washing. Dish Washing Machine Finishes dishwashing efficiently and quickly. Chimney For oily Indian cooking, it gives a smoke free and pollution free kitchen. It also helps to reduce the room temperature drastically while cooking. Cook tops / hobs Modern tops/hobs are slim and compact loaded with features like auto ignition, one touch operation, triple ring burners, flame failure device etc.

Fig 6.2: Storage Appliances

22

7. IDEAS TO OBTAIN MODULAR KITCHEN

A normal modular kitchen method will usually involve standardized units for the floor and also the wall. The units are generally deep to accommodate electrical appliances and kitchen utensils of varied shapes and types. Let the storeowners also guide you on buying the proper modular kitchen cabinet. You’ll uncover that buying a modular kitchen cabinet method is all enjoyable, simply because every set might be produced from an additional kind of material. You can choose from High Gloss lacquered, Membrane, Acrylic or Laminates, combinations of plywood with laminate, laminate and granite and much more. For all those who’ve any different type of material accessible, you are able to discover your creativity so you are able to get one customized built for the self. No matter what the style and make of one’s kitchen, the two basic selections of individuals, for the cabinets and shutters, have usually been wood and laminates. Furthermore, the majority of the individuals favor to go with each other with sturdy supplies, like marbles or granite for your worktops. Make particular that the color and type of the modular kitchen complements the home décor all with each other. Otherwise, it’s going to appear odd, rather than complementing whole interiors. 7.1 MAIN COMPONENTS OF A MODULAR KITCHEN LAYOUT One can plan and design their own modular kitchen layout or hire an interior designer. A modular kitchen layout should have these mandatory sections like cabins, chimney, shelves, cabinet shutters, fittings, drawers and voluminous place and a dish washer. It normally takes 2-3 days to install a modular kitchen depending upon the size and area you require. There are several types of Modular Kitchens layout ranging from simple and plain wooden cabinets to high gloss kitchens. The common modules of today’s Modular kitchen include shutters, carousels, pull-out units, storage units, corner cabins, kitchen cabinets, chimney, shelves etc with various styles. A kitchen is considered as the heart of a home. This is the place where the lady of a house spends most of her time doing chores. Everyone desires to have a classy and urbane kitchen, as that’s the only place for the storage of food. In order to make your kitchen livelier and cool, one can prefer the concept of a modular kitchen. It is the contemporary concept of a kitchen with sleek designs and pervasive features. There are various styles in which one can design their modular kitchens. Kitchen interiors can include an array of furniture like chairs, tables, racks and closets. Contemplating the various kinds of kitchen furniture in today’s date, the dreary culinary place is renovated into swanky attention-grabbing place. Here are few important steps to have your own modular kitchen;

23

Types of Modular Kitchen Layout

Based on kitchen room layout there could be multiple shapes of a Kitchen. Few common modular kitchen layout /shapes are as below :     

Crystal style modular kitchen Layout: G shaped style modular kitchen Layout: U shaped style modular kitchen Layout: C shaped style modular kitchen Layout: L shaped style modular kitchen Layout:

24

8. MAIN BENEFITS OF KITCHEN INTERIOR



Modular Kitchen cabinet method has numerous benefits. It’ll look after essential functions, like exhaust hoods and chimneys, which happen to be usually ignored.



Doing the repairing function having a modular kitchen is extremely simple. So, you will not have to make as well significantly of efforts.



Modular kitchen functions a fashionable appear which lends a great interest your interior décor.



It is supplied inside a ready-to-install pre-fabricated form, helping to create its installing very handy.



The kitchen is created inside a manner that any stains of oil or turmeric, may be wiped off/clean effortlessly. Cleaning the modular kitchen is fairly simple as in comparison with the regular ones.



Modular kitchen will are available in this kind of choice of colors and fashions that you will certainly acquire 1 in accordance together with your taste. It offers you using the liberty to make your kitchen as per your wish.

25

9. THE BEST KITCHEN FLOORING MATERIALS

The best materials to use for kitchen flooring will vary with the tastes and budgets of homeowners and with how homeowners plan to use their kitchen spaces. While some flooring types offer superior aesthetic value, others offer more functional or practical benefits, such as durability, low maintenance, low costs and ease of installation. The best material for your kitchen floor will depend on how you value these different characteristics and how they apply to your particular domestic situation.

Fig 9.1: Design of Kitchen Flooring Materials

Marble Marble is one of the most renowned kitchen flooring options when it comes to style, beauty and elegance. As FlooringSpeciality.com notes, people use marble flooring to create formal kitchen spaces. One of the most expensive natural stones, marble comes in a variety of colors but often has a white base and always has mottling or streaks of other colors mixed in. And while one of the best materials aesthetically, marble requires lots of maintenance and is susceptible to damage from acidic items like vinegar and lemons. 26

Slate If you are looking for a natural stone kitchen floor that can create character without requiring intensive maintenance, slate is one of the best options. According to FlooringSpeciality.com, this "rugged yet beautiful," nonporous material is waterproof, stain resistant and highly durable. And while typically gray, green or bluish in color, you can also find slate flooring sheets in shades of red and beige. To maintain slate kitchen floors, you simply need to mop them with warm water. Laminate While slate is typically less expensive than marble, it is still on the pricier end in the scheme of kitchen flooring materials. One of the more affordable materials is laminate flooring, which comes in planks and consists of several fused layers of composite material. Through coloring, patterning and texturing, manufacturers can make laminate flooring resemble a variety of surfaces, including tile, brick, stone and wood. According to IFloor, as of 2010 laminate floors are the most popular choices for kitchen flooring, which is largely due to the floors' durability, affordability and beauty. Vinyl / Linoleum Tiles Vinyl and linoleum tiles are some of the most affordable kitchen flooring options. In addition they are some of the easiest to install, which makes the tiles a good option for do it yourselfers. As The Flooring Lady notes, the tiles are available with peel-and-stick backs, allowing you to simply adhere them to a subfloor without having to toil with mortars or adhesives. Choosing tiles with glossy finishes, however, can be dangerous if you have small children as the tiles can get very slippery. Cork / Rubber Cork and rubber kitchen flooring materials are rising in popularity. In addition to being softer than other flooring types, making them ideal for small children, the floors are hygienic, which means they are unlikely to harbor mold and bacteria.

27

10. CONCLUSION

This thesis attempts to identify key user needs in Indian kitchen furniture for a migratory population. This population segment is educated, on the move and requires kitchen furniture that is modular, efficient and trendy. Henceforth concepts are proposed and a physical prototype built that meets user requirements. The thesis takes a bold step ahead in adding an interactive element to concepts which might become a standard in the future .This thesis however could not succeed on the front of physical realization of all proposed smart features in kitchen. There were technical problems during development and the present prototype is just a step forward. However, it does assimilate important facts from users, trends in market and creates a usable product. The contributions of this dissertation are stated as under. 1. This thesis gives out a step by step approach which should be carried out in developing commercial furniture starting from need identification to physical product development and beyond. The author hopes that the process followed could be useful to unorganized or small scale industries in gaining competency. 2. The thesis also documents relevant anthropometric data, important guidelines necessary for planning any kitchen space or furniture. Reference to this thesis work would acts as a quick guide to Indian ladies in creating efficient kitchens. 3. To the best of author’s knowledge, a concept like this for mobile kitchen does not exist at present in the market. Future refinement of the idea on these lines and development could create an indigenous product of high value. This thesis is only a small step towards future development of an efficient smart kitchen. There is scope of work over how physical embodiment of existing technology in communication, information display, robotics etc takes place into the kitchen furniture in future.

28

13.REFERENCES

1. Beecher, C. E. and Beecher Stowe, H.: The American Woman's Home, 1869. 2. Cahill, Nicolas. Household and City Organization at Olynthus. 3. Cromley, Elizabeth Collins. The Food Axis: Cooking, Eating, and the Architecture of American Houses (University of Virginia Press; 2011). 4. Harrison, M.: The Kitchen in History, Osprey; 1972. 5. Kinchin, Juliet and Aidan O'Connor, Counter Space: Design and the Modern Kitchen (Mama: New York, 2011). 6. Lupton, E. and Miller, J. A.: The Bathroom, the Kitchen, and the Aesthetics of Waste, Princeton Architectural Press; 1996. 7. Snodgrass, M. E.: Encyclopedia of Kitchen History; Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers; (November 2004).

29