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List of Israeli assassinations
1
List of Israeli assassinations The following is a list of assassinations reported to have been conducted by the State of Israel. It includes attempts on notable persons who were reported to have been specifically targeted by the various Israeli security, intelligence and law enforcement agencies. Some of the listed killings were denied by Israel. Most fall within a series of campaigns, including Operation Wrath of God (launched in response to the 1972 Munich massacre), Israeli actions in the wake of the al-Aqsa Intifada (2000–), and strikes during the 2008–09 Gaza War. The policy of targeted killings is known in Hebrew as "focused foiling" (Hebrew: דקוממ לוכיסsikul memukad).
1960s Date
Place
Target
Description
Action
Heinz Krug
West German rocket scientist working for Egypt's missile program
Abducted from his company offices on Munich's Schillerstrasse, his body was never found. Swiss police later arrested two Mossad agents for threatening the daughter of another scientist and found that they were responsible for the killing. Part of Operation Damocles.
Mossad [2]
Workers employed at Letter bomb sent bearing Hamburg post mark. Another such Factory 333, an Egyptian bomb disfigured and blinded a secretary. Part of Operation rocket factory. Damocles.
Mossad
Aviator who had been involved in the murders of Latvian Jews during the Holocaust
Mossad
September 11, 1962
Munich, Germany
November, 1962
Heluan, Egypt 5 Egyptian factory workers
February 23, Montevideo, 1965 Uruguay
Herberts Cukurs
Killer [1]
[2]
[3]
Lured to and killed in Montevideo by agents under the false pretense of starting an aviation business.
1970s Date
Place
Target
Description
Action
Killer [5]
1972
Beirut
Attempted killing of Bassam Abu Sharif
Member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who held a press conference with Ghassan Kanafani during the Dawson's Field hijackings justifying the PFLP's actions.
October 16, 1972
Rome
Abdel Wael Zwaiter
Libyan embassy employee and Shot by two gunmen in his [7] PLO representative, considered by apartment. Israel to be a terrorist for his alleged role in the Black September [6] group and the Munich massacre
Mossad
July 8, 1972
Beirut
Ghassan Kanafani
Killed by car bomb. Palestinian writer and a leading member of the PFLP, and claimed to be one of the planners behind the [8] Lod Airport massacre
Mossad
December 8, 1972
Paris
Mahmoud Hamshari
PLO representative in France and Killed by bomb concealed in his [7] coordinator of the Munich Olympic telephone. [9] Games massacre.
He lost four fingers, and was left deaf in one ear and blind in one eye, after a book sent to him that was implanted with a bomb [4] [5] exploded in his hands.
Mossad
List of Israeli assassinations
2
January 24, 1973
Nicosia
Hussein Al Bashir
Fatah representative in Nicosia, Cyprus
Killed by bomb in his hotel room [7] bed.
April 6, 1973
Paris
Basil Al-Kubaissi
PFLP member and American University of Beirut law professor
Killed by two gunmen.
April 9, 1973
Beirut
Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar
Black September Operations officer Killed during Operation Spring of and PLO official Youth.
Sayeret Matkal
April 9, 1973
Beirut
Kamal Adwan
Black September commander and member of the Fatah central [10] committee
Killed during Operation Spring of Youth.
Sayeret Matkal
April 9, 1973
Beirut
Kamal Nasser
PLO spokesman
Killed during Operation Spring of Youth.
Sayeret Matkal
April 11, 1973
Athens
Zaiad Muchasi
Fatah representative to Cyprus
Killed in hotel room.
June 28, 1973
Paris
Mohammad Boudia
Black September operations officer
Killed by pressure-activated mine [7] under his car seat.
July 21, 1973
Lillehammer, Norway
Attempted killing of Ali Hassan Salameh
High-ranked leader in the PLO and Black September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games [11] massacre
Ahmed Bouchiki, an innocent Mossad waiter believed to be Ali Hassan Salameh, killed by gunmen. Known as the Lillehammer affair.
March 28, 1978
German Democratic Republic
Wadie Haddad
PFLP commander, who masterminded several plane hijackings in the 1960's and [12] 1970's.
Killed by a poisoned chocolate, Claimed to be Mossad sent to him, which caused his death (Israel never claimed [12] a month later. responsibility)
July 26, 1979
Cannes
Zuheir Mohsen Leader of the pro-Syria as-Sa'iqa faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization
Shot in the front of casino.
Mossad
January 22, 1979
Beirut
Ali Hassan Salameh
[7] Killed by car bomb, along with four bodyguards and four innocent bystanders.
Mossad
High-ranked leader in the PLO and Black September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games [11] massacre
[7]
[7]
1980s Date
Place
Target
June 13, 1980
Paris
Yehia El-Mashad
August 21, 1983
Athens Mamoun Meraish
April 16, Tunis 1988
Abu Jihad
Description
Action
Egyptian nuclear scientist, lecturer at Alexandria University
Killed in his room at the Méridien Hotel in Operation [13] [14] :23 Sphinx. Marie-Claude Magal, prostitute, client of El-Meshad, pushed under a car and killed in the Boulevard [14] :24 Saint-Germain.
Senior PLO official
Shot in his car from motorcycle.
Second-in-command to Yassir Killed in Tunis Raid.[7] Arafat
[15]
Executor Mossad
Mossad
Israeli commandos
List of Israeli assassinations
3
1990s Date
Place
Target
Description
Action
Executor
March 20, 1990
Brussels
Gerald Bull
Canadian engineer and designer of the Project Babylon "supergun" for the Iraqi government
Shot at door to his apartment
Mossad (speculation and [16] denied by Israel)
November 5, 1991
Canary Islands
Robert Maxwell
Media tycoon and former Katsa
Drowned in mysterious circumstances while on Yacht
Mossad (Speculation)
February 16, Lebanon 1992
Abbas al-Musawi
Secretary-General of Hezbollah
Killed in his car convoy by missiles launched from two Israeli [7] helicopters.
June 8, 1992 Paris
Atef Bseiso
Palestinian official involved in Munich Massachre
Shot several times in the head at point-blank range by 2 gunmen, in his hotel (Aaron Klein's "Striking Back")
October 26, 1995
Sliema, Malta
Fathi Shaqaqi
Head of Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Shot and killed in front of Diplomat [7] Hotel.
January 6, 1996
Gaza Strip
Yahya Ayyash
"The Engineer", Hamas bombmaker
Killed by bomb in cell phone.
September 25, 1997
Amman
Khaled Hamas political leader Mashaal (failed attempt)
[7]
[17]
Mossad
Shabak
Attempted poisoning. Israel provided Two Mossad agents with antidote, after pressure by Clinton. Canadian passports Canada withdrew Ambassador. arrested
2000s Date
Place
Target
Description
November 22, 2000
Gaza Strip
Jamal Abdel Raziq
Senior official of the Fatah faction Tanzim
Killed with driver, Awni Dhuheir, when their car IDF was fired upon by IDF troops. Two bystanders in car in front of them also killed (Sami Abu Laban, 29, baker, and Na'el Al Leddawi, 22, [18] [19] student).
December 17, 2000
Qalandiyya
Samih Malabi
Senior Fatah member
Mobile phone bomb.
February 3, 2001
Gaza Strip
Massoud Ayyad Lieutenant-colonel in Force 17, who allegedly led a Hezbollah cell involved in firing on Jewish settlements, plotting to kidnap Israeli soldiers and smuggling [21] arms.
Killed while driving in Jabaliya refugee camp by [22] three helicopter-launched rockets.
June 24, 2001
Nablus
Osama Jawabiri Member of al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
Bomb planted in public phone
July 17, 2001
Bethlehem
Omar Saada
Two wire-guided missiles fired into his home. One other Hamas member killed.
Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades regional commander
Action
Executor
It is unclear whether he had been killed by his own explosive device or by Israeli security [20] forces.
List of Israeli assassinations
4
July 31, 2001
Nablus
Jamal Mansour
High-ranking official of Hamas' West Bank political wing
Killed when office struck by helicopter-launched [23] missiles.
August 5,2001
Tulkarm
'Amr Hadiri
Hamas student activist
Missiles fired at car.
August 20, Hebron, 2001 West Bank
Imad Abu Sneneh
Leader of Tanzim
Shot and killed.
August 27, Ramallah, 2001 West Bank
Abu Ali Mustafa
Secretary General of the PFLP Killed in his office by two missiles fired from an Apache helicopter.
January 14, 2002
Tulkarem, West Bank
Raed Karmi
Head of al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Killed by blast.
January 22, 2002
Nablus, West Bank
Yusif Suragji
West Bank head of Izzaddinal_Qassam Brigades. Three other Hamas members also killed. Palestinian Authority claims it was an [26] assassination.
Killed in a raid on an alleged explosives [27] factory.
January 24, 2002
Khan Adli Hamadan Yunis, Gaza (Bakr Hamdan) strip
Senior Hamas member
missile attack on car.
Israeli Air Force
February 4, 2002
Rafah
Ayman Bihdari
DFLP member wanted for 25 August 2001 raid in which three Israeli soldiers were killed.
missile attack on car. Four other DFLP members [29] killed.
Israeli Air Force
March 5, 2002
Ramallah
Mohammad Abu Halawa and Fawzi Murrar
Wanted AMB members
Missile fired at car from helicopter.
June 24, 2002
Rafah
Yasir Raziq, 'Amr Kufa.
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades leaders.
Missiles fired at two cars. Four other Palestinians killed.
July 22, 2002
Gaza City
Salah Shahade
Leader of Hamas Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
Killed by 2,205-pound explosive dropped by F-16. The attack also killed fourteen other Palestinians including his wife and 9 children.
August 6, 2002
Jenin
Ali Ajuri, al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades Murad Marshud members.
Killed by air to surface missile.
August 14, Tubas 2002
Nassa Jarrar
Rockets fired into house from helicopters. The victim was wheelchair bound.
March 8, 2003
Ibrahim al-Makadmeh
Gaza City
Senior Hamas member.
[24]
Israeli undercover team IAF
[25]
[28]
Israeli army
[30]
He and three of his aides killed by helicopter-fired missiles
August 21, Gaza Strip 2003
Ismail Abu Shanab
December 25, 2003
Gaza Strip
Mekled Hameid PIJ commander.
Helicopter gunship attack on car. Two PIJ members and two bystanders also killed.
February 28 2004
Jabaliya refugee camp
Muhammad Judah
PIJ military commander
Missiles at his car. Two passengers are also [32] killed and eleven bystanders wounded.
March 3, 2004
Gaza City
Tarad Jamal, Ibrahim Dayri and Ammar Hassan
Senior Hamas members
Missiles from helicopter fired at car.
High-ranking Hamas [31] official
Missile strike
[33]
IAF
List of Israeli assassinations
March 22, 2004
Gaza Strip
April 17, 2004
5
Ahmed Yassin
Co-founder and leader of Hamas
He, 2 bodyguards, and 9 bystanders killed by Israeli Air Force AH-64 Apache-fired Hellfire [34] missiles.
Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi
Co-founder and leader of Hamas, and successor of Ahmed Yassin as leader of Hamas after his death
Killed by helicopter-fired missiles, along with his son.
October 21, 2004
Gaza
Adnan al-Ghoul Hamas weapons expert
He and Imad Abbas killed when Apache helicopter fired missiles at their car.
May 25, 2006
Sidon, Lebanon
Mahmoud al-Majzoub
Commander of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Injured in car bombing, and died the next day. Islamic Jihad blamed Israel, though Israel denied [35] it.
Jamal Abu Samhadana
Founder of the Popular Resistance Committees militant group, a former Fatah and Tanzim member, and number two on Israel's list of [36] wanted terrorists.
Killed by Israeli airstrike, along with at least [37] [38] three other PRC members.
Imad Mughniyah
Top Hezbollah commander
Killed by car bomb. Some news reports indicated [39] the Mossad was responsible, though Israel [40] denied carrying it out.
August 1, 2008
Muhammad Suleiman
Syrian General, and top liaison Killed by sniper fire. Israel never takes credit for between Syria and Hezbollah the killing, but is widely suspected.[41] [42]
January 1, 2009
Nizar Rayan
Top Hamas military commander and decision maker, who advocated suicide [43] attacks against Israel
Killed in Israeli airstrike, along with his 4 wives and 11 of their children. He is the most senior Hamas member to be killed since 2004. According to Israel, Rayan was not the target, rather, the strike aimed to destroy Hamas’ central compound which included several buildings that served as storage sites for weapons. Israel further stated that phone warnings were delivered to the [44] [43] residents.
January 3, 2009
Abu Zakaria al-Jamal
Senior Hamas military wing commander, and leader of Gaza City's rocket-launching [45] squads
Killed in Israeli airstrike.
June 8, 2006
February 12, 2008
Damascus
IAF
[46]
January 15, 2009
Jabalia
Said Seyam
Hamas Interior Minister
Killed in Israeli airstrike with his brother, his son, and Hamas general security services [47] commander Salah Abu Shrakh.
March 4, 2009
Gaza Strip
Khaled Shalan
Senior member of Islamic Jihad
Killed in Israeli airstrike, in retaliation for Palestinian rocket attacks on the Israeli city of [48] Ashkelon.
IAF
List of Israeli assassinations
6
2010s Date
Place
Target
January 19, Dubai 2010
Mahmoud al-Mabhouh
July 31, 2010
Gaza Strip
November 3, 2010
November 17, 2010
Description
Action
Executor
Widely reported to have been killed by Israeli intelligence members. Israel stated that there is no proof of its involvement, and refused to confirm or deny the [50] allegations. Dubai police report that Israeli agents used Australian, French, British, Irish, and Dutch passports.
Mossad (Speculation)
Issa al-Batran Hamas military commander in central Gaza, thought to have been involved in manufacturing rockets
Killed in retaliation for earlier rocket attack on city of [51] Ashkelon
IAF
Gaza Strip
Mohammed Nimnim
al-Qaeda affiliated, Army of [52] Islam commander
Car explosion, due to either a bomb planted by Israel or [53] an Israeli airstrike.
IAF, with Egyptian intelligence
Gaza Strip
Islam Yassin
al-Qaeda affiliated, Army of [54] Islam commander
Israeli airstrike on his car, killing him, his brother, and [55] injuring four others.
IAF
Mohammed A-Najar
Islamic Jihad operative, suspected of planning attacks against civilians and launching [56] rockets at Israel
Attacked by the Israel Airforce while driving his [56] motorcycle in the Gaza Strip.
IAF
January 11, Gaza 2011 Strip
Hamas senior military commander, believed to have been involved in smuggling weapons and explosives into [49] Gaza.
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List of Israeli assassinations [19] Israel's death squads: A soldier's story (http:/ / www. independent. co. uk/ news/ world/ middle-east/ israels-death-squads-a-soldiers-story-1634774. html), Donald Macintyre, The Independent, March 1, 2009. [20] Mid-East peace hopes shift to US (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ middle_east/ 1074527. stm), BBC, 17 December, 2000 [21] The Independent, 14 February 2001 [22] Philips, Alan. " Arafat aide killed in helicopter ambush (http:/ / www. telegraph. co. uk/ news/ main. jhtml?xml=/ news/ 2001/ 02/ 14/ wmid14. xml)", Telegraph, February 14, 2001. Retrieved October 14, 2006. [23] Profile: Hamas activist Jamal Mansour (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ middle_east/ 1467082. stm), BBC News, July 31, 2001. Retrieved October 14, 2006. [24] " Palestinian activist shot, killed (http:/ / edition. cnn. com/ 2001/ WORLD/ meast/ 08/ 15/ mideast. fatah/ index. html)", CNN, August 20, 2001. Retrieved October 14, 2006. 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"Israel fells key Hamas strongman, escalating conflict; says it's ready for ground invasion" (http:/ / www. nydailynews. com/ news/ us_world/ 2009/ 01/ 01/ 2009-01-01_israel_fells_key_hamas_strongman_escalat. html). New York Daily News. . Retrieved 2009-01-01. [44] Factual and Legal Aspects (http:/ / www. mfa. gov. il/ NR/ rdonlyres/ E89E699D-A435-491B-B2D0-017675DAFEF7/ 0/ GazaOperation. pdf), IMFA, July 2009 [45] Israeli ground troops enter Gaza (http:/ / edition. cnn. com/ 2009/ WORLD/ meast/ 01/ 03/ israel. gaza/ ) [46] Katz, Yaakov (January 3, 2009). "Tens of thousands of IDF combat reservists called up" (http:/ / fr. jpost. com/ servlet/ Satellite?cid=1230733150721& pagename=JPost/ JPArticle/ ShowFull). The Jerusalem Post. . Retrieved November 11, 2009. [47] http:/ / fr. jpost. com/ servlet/ Satellite?cid=1231950866724& pagename=JPost/ JPArticle/ ShowFull [48] al-Mughrabi, Nidal (March 4, 2009). "Israel kills Gaza rocket commander in airstrike" (http:/ / www. reuters. com/ article/ worldNews/ idUSTRE5235JP20090304). Reuters. . Retrieved November 11, 2009. [49] Issacharoff, Avi; Harel, Amos (2010-01-31). "Mystery explosion kills senior [[Hamas (http:/ / www. haaretz. com/ hasen/ spages/ 1146340. html)] militant in Dubai"]. Haaretz. . Retrieved 2010-01-31. [50] "Israeli politician Livni hails Dubai Hamas killing" (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ 8532009. stm), BBC News, February 23, 2010. [51] Ravid, Barak. "Hamas vows revenge after Israel kills commander in Gaza strike" (http:/ / www. haaretz. com/ news/ diplomacy-defense/ hamas-vows-revenge-after-israel-kills-commander-in-gaza-strike-1. 304966). Haaretz. . Retrieved October 20, 2010. [52] Report: Egypt 'tipped' Israel on terrorist (http:/ / www. ynet. co. il/ english/ articles/ 0,7340,L-3982996,00. html) [53] http:/ / www. haaretz. com/ news/ diplomacy-defense/ israel-claims-assassination-of-top-islamist-militant-in-gaza-1. 322740 [54] http:/ / www. haaretz. com/ news/ diplomacy-defense/ idf-kills-senior-gaza-militant-planning-to-abduct-israelis-in-sinai-1. 325221 [55] http:/ / www. jpost. com/ Israel/ Article. aspx?id=195733 [56] http:/ / www. thaindian. com/ newsportal/ world-news/ israeli-air-strike-kills-one-palestinian-in-gaza_100486448. html
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Article Sources and Contributors
Article Sources and Contributors List of Israeli assassinations Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=432975172 Contributors: Amoruso, AndresHerutJaim, Asad112, Astral Zen, Baseballbaker23, BerelZ, Biglovinb, Breein1007, Canadian Monkey, Corvus cornix, Don Cuan, Drsmoo, Epeefleche, Erudecorp, Factomancer, GabrielF, Gausie, German.Knowitall, Gilisa, HexaChord, HommusTastesGreat, Huldra, Into The Fray, Intovert2438, JaGa, Jaakobou, Jd2718, John of Reading, JokerXtreme, Jolkj98, Joshdboz, Kendrick7, Kifcaliph, Kubigula, Lihaas, Lucideer, Mannerheim, Marokwitz, MathKnight, Megaharrison, Milesgoldburg, Minimac's Clone, N-HH, Nableezy, NickCT, Nielswik, OCNative, Olegwiki, Ottershrew, PBP, Padres Hana, Parteibuch, Passionless, Paulmeisel, Peter cohen, Pkhetan, Quinsareth, Reargun, Rich Farmbrough, Rjwilmsi, Robofish, SJP, Shuki, Silent SAM, SilentOne17, Sol Goldstone, Stefanomione, Tec15, ThePhantomCopyEditor, Tiamut, TippChicago, Turikan, Ulric1313, Untwirl, Vaya, Vrubel's Demons, Welsh, Ynhockey, Youngjim, Zdravko mk, 92 anonymous edits
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