Multiviews And Visualization Auxiliary Views.pdf

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Multiviews and Visualization Auxiliary Views

Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

1

Level of Education High School Student: Only study and think about what is given to him/her University/ College Student: Study and think about what is given and what is not given to him/her Graduate Student and Researcher: Only Study and think about what is not given to him/her

Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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Completing a Multiview You should be able to develop your own customized procedures based on the basic rule of orthographic projection

Armin Procedure is a systematic way to draw the missed view in a multiview drawing

Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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ARMIN Procedure- Completing the Multiview

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 1 9Draw the Blocking Lines

Top

Front

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Side

5

ARMIN Procedure- Step 2 9Draw the Miter Line

Top

Front

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Side

6

ARMIN Procedure- Step 3 9Label Surfaces

Top

Front

Side

H

L I

G M

J

D E

F

C A

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K

N

O

B 7

ARMIN Procedure- Step 4 9Select a surface

Top

9Identify this surface in the both views Front

Side

A A Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 5 9 Draw the construction lines from the vertices of the selected surface

A A Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 6 9 Mark the intersection points of the construction lines correspondi ng to the surface vertices

A A Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 7 9 Connect the marked points with straight lines

A A Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 8 9 Control the obtained configuration 9 Number of edges is always similar in different views, unless you are viewing the surface on edge

99 sided planar geometry A

9Planar geometry 99 sided planar geometry A A

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ARMIN Procedure- Step 9 9 If any surface is left, go to step 4

F

F

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F

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ARMIN Procedure- Result

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ARMIN Procedure- Result

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Solid Object Visualization Combinations and Negative Solids Face to face rule: A flat face of one object must joint a flat face of the other object

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Solid Object Visualization Additive & Subtractive objects

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Solid Object Visualization Using the Planar Surfaces Cutting Plane: A flat blade which is infinitely large

Oblique Cut

Normal or inclined cuts

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Solid Object Visualization Surface Development Cutting Plane on a surface of the object

Wrap or skin around the object

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OR

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Multiview Visualization Reading a drawing To develop mental 3D images of the objects from their Multiview

Important Transformation Pictorial

Multiview

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Multiview Visualization Projection Study

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Multiview Visualization Physical Model Construction Clay, Wax, Styrofoam

1) Cutting

the 3D form out of a solid block

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Multiview Visualization

1) Analysis

of solids to divide the object to its basic primitives

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Adjacent Areas Adjacent areas are surfaces which reside next to each other. Lines are the boundaries between surfaces Lines indicate change of the planes

No Tow Adjacent Areas Can Lie in the Same Plane Rule 8: Contiguous Planes No Tow contiguous areas can lie in the same plane

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Adjacent Areas

Given the top view of an object, sketch the isometric as well as multi view of three possible solutions:

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Adjacent Areas There are infinite number of solutions! For example:

Adjacent areas represent: Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

¾Surfaces at different levels ¾Inclined or Oblique Surfaces ¾Not planar Surfaces ¾A Combination of above

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Surface Labelling 1) To check the accuracy of the multiview drawing of a physical part or pictorial view 2) Step 3 of ARMIN Procedure

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Vertex Labelling 1) Additional Checking of multiview drawing

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Summary: Eight Rules of Orthographic Projection Rule 1: Alignment of Features

Every point or feature in one view must be aligned in any adjacent view

Rule 2: Distances in Related View

Distance between any to points of a feature in related views must be equal

Rule 3: True Length and Size

Features are true length or true size when the lines of sight are perpendicular to the feature

Rule 4: Foreshortening Features are foreshortened when the lines of sight are not perpendicular to the feature Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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Summary: Eight Rules of Orthographic Projection Rule 5: Configuration of Planes Areas of the same feature will always be similar from one view to the next, unless viewed on edge

Rule 6: Edge View Parallel features will always appear parallel in all views

Rule 7: Parallel Features Surface that is parallel to the line of sight will appear on edge and be represented as line

Rule 8: Contiguous Planes No Tow contiguous areas can lie in the same plane Fall2005- ENGR 3200U

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