Pengenalan Sistem Persinyalan Kereta Api Di Indonesia Dewayana Agung Nugroho Pt Len Rs

PENGENALAN SISTEM PERSINYALAN KERETA API DI INDONESIA

Dewayana Agung Nugroho Representative of:

DEFINISI DAN PERSYARATAN UMUM SISTEM PERSINYALAN

• Definisi Sistem Persinyalan adalah suatu sarana untuk menjaga keselamatan dan mengatur operasi kereta api yang efisien dan efektif dengan jalan membagi ruang dan waktu

• Persyaratan umum sistem persinyalan adalah : – Fail Safe – Kehandalan yang tinggi dan memberikan aspek yang tidak meragukan – Susunan penempatan menurut urutan yang baku

JENIS JENIS PERSINYALAN • Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik

– Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik tanpa Blok – Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik dengan Blok

• Sistem Persinyalan Elektrik – – – –

Sistem Sistem Sistem Sistem

Persinyalan Persinyalan Persinyalan Persinyalan

Relay Hybrid Electronic Electronic Modern

Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik Tanpa Blok

• Hendel Krian

Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik Tanpa Blok

• Sinyal Krian

Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik Dengan Blok

• Perkakas handel S&H dengan hubungan blok

Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik Dengan Blok

• Sinyal Mekanik

Sistem Persinyalan Mekanik Dengan Blok

• Wesel terlayan terpusat

Sistem Persinyalan Elektrik • Secara umum sistem persinyalan elektrik dapat dikelompokkan menjadi: – Peralatan-peralatan dalam : • Sistem Interlocking • Local Control Panel – Peralatan-peralatan luar : • Sinyal sinyal dengan aspek hijau, kuning, merah, putih • Motor wesel (Point Machine) • Pendeteksi bakal pelanting (Track Circuit, Axle Counter) dan peralatan antara muka (Interface) – Peralatan-peralatan pendukung: • Sistem Catu Daya • Sistem Telekomunikasi

Ilustrasi Peralatan Utama Sistem Persinyalan Elektrik

Sinyal Keluar

Komponen komponen wesel: Mekanisme penggerak

Sayap

Jarum

Rel paksa

Lidah

Rel lantak

Stang penggerak & kontrol

Motor wesel Stang penggerak & kontrol

Track Circuit (sirkit sepur)

Plat penyambung penyekat listrik (insulated rail joint)

Kotak kabel penghubung catudaya (box junction )

Axle Counter (penghitung gandar)

KOSONG

DETEKTOR GANDAR

DETEKTOR GANDAR

Kotak

CB Terminal

MASUKAN KE SISTEM PENGUCILAN PERSINYALAN INDIKASI KOSONG

CB

UNIT EVALUASI Location Case

Kabel

Axle Counter (penghitung gandar)

Sistem Interlocking Len-02

Computer Based Interlocking telah terpasang dan beroperasi di st.Gumilir sejak 2012

CBTC (Communications Based Train Control) Maximum Line Speed

Limit of Movement Authority Brakin g Profile

Transponders

Data Radio Network

Position/Movement Authority

Trackside Processors

Interlocking Interface

SISTEM PERSINYALAN CBTC

Employee Profile Jumlah Karyawan

Marketing Finance 5% 2%

423 Orang

Logistic 6%

Admin 8% Engineer 31%

Installation 48%

Engineer Profile Teknik Mesin dll. 10%

0-5 thn 25%

>10 thn 35%

5-10 thn 40%

Teknik Elektro & Telekom 52%

Teknik Fisika (Kontrol) 38%

PENGALAMAN KERJA

ASAL PROGRAM STUDI S1

Pemegang Gelar Profesi Insinyur (Ir.) dari PII : 97% Pemegang Sertifikat Insinyur Profesional (IPP & IPM) dari PII : 60% Pemegang SKA LPJK Subklasifikasi 406 (Teknik SinTelKA) : 20% Anggota IRSE (Associate, AMIRSE, MIRSE, FIRSE) : 82% Pemegang Lisensi IRSE : 6 Orang (Kategori Principle Designer - 1 & Designer – 5)

Sistem CTC

Axle Counter in Equipment Room

Sistem Interloking

Axle Counter in Outdoor Local Interface Video

Local Interface Mozaic Panel

Sinyal LED

Sistem Catudaya

LBD Visual Control Panel

Telecommunication Rack in Station

Static Inverter KRL VVVF Inverter KRL

CTS Semarang

Design & Engineering

We have proven experience in designing of railway substation, traction, telecommunication, SCADA and signaling system. Especially for signalling, we have long experience of providing circuit design and data preparation for various interlocking system such as SSI, VPI, Westrace, MIS-801, LIS-02 (Len Interlocking System 2nd Generation)

Manufacturing

Our manufacturing capability is supported by 3000 m2 assembly floor equipped with proven tools and skilled manpower to produce cubicles, electronic modules and mechanical parts.

Installation

With twenty years over experience in wayside and onboard installation of railway systems, we can provide installation work for various equipment of railway systems based on customer specification.

Testing

Testing activity is important part of “V” cycle that used as main reference of process modeling for safety critical sectors including railway. Integration test, hardware & data function test using standard tools or simulator and done by experienced tester are what we provided for you.

Commissioning

As the gate to enter operation state, commissioning activity will make sure that all of the functions are ready to be brought in to service and give revenue to the company. We will make sure that the activity will done smoothly for brownfield as well as greenfield project.

Maintenance

Maintaining the good functionality of equipment of railway systems is the key point on maintaining the high level of railway service. We are glad to be your partner in maintaining of engagement of your loyal customer and maintaining high revenue of your company.

Training

Knowledgeable operation and maintenance teams will increase the company value. Our experienced trainers are ready to bring your company to the higher level.

Institution of Railway Signal Engineers  Institution of Railway Signal Engineers atau disingkat IRSE didirikan tahun 1912 di London, Inggris.  Jumlah Anggota Aktif pada tahun 2014 adalah 5.197 orang yang mewadahi praktisi bidang :  Train Control Systems  Railway Communication & Data Management  Railway Systems Engineering

 Cabang-cabang IRSE :    

Asia-Pasifik (Australasia, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura) Eropa (Inggris, Perancis, Irlandia, Belanda, Swis) Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan

 IRSE Licensing Scheme dikenalkan sejak 1994.  IRSE Indonesia Section resmi didirikan pada April 2013.

Tujuan dan Sasaran Berdirinya IRSE  Tujuan : Untuk mempromosikan standar profesionalisme yang tinggi di antara insinyur; dan untuk mendukung pengembangan teknologi kontrol kereta untuk kepentingan publik  Sasaran :  Mendorong penelitian dan pengembangan pembelajaran untuk memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bidang Train Control dan Railway Communication  Mempromosikan standar tinggi dan kesadaran profesional di antara semua yang bekerja di Industri Sinyal dan Telekomunikasi KA.

Typical Career Route Map

IRSE Examination  IRSE menyediakan diklat/mengakreditasi lembaga diklat yang menyediakan modul-modul pembelajaran untuk persiapan IRSE exam.  Minimal ujian untuk 4 modul harus diselesaikan dengan baik.  Modul-modul IRSE Exam:  Module 1: Safety of Railway Signalling and Communications (Compulsory module)  Module 2: Signalling the layout  Module 3: Signalling principles  Module 4: Communications principles  Module 5: Signalling & Control Equipment, Applications Engineering  Module 6: Communications Equipment, Applications Engineering  Module 7: Systems, Management & Engineering

 Modul-modul pembelajaran untuk persiapan IRSE Exam dapat dijadikan referensi untuk pembuatan syllabus kurikulum bidang Persinyalan dan Telekomunikasi Perkeretaapian di Indonesia

Kategori Lisensi IRSE  Signalling (1) Code 1.1.160 1.1.500v1

Categories Signalling Design Verifier Signalling Design Assistant

1.1.510

Signalling Designer

1.1.550

Signalling Principles Designer

1.2.100

Assistant Signalling Installer

1.2.105

Point Fitter

1.2.110

Signalling Installer

1.2.115

Locking Fitter (Mechanical or electrical)

1.8.100

Signalling Team Leader (Installation)

1.4.100

Assistant Signalling Maintainer

1.4.110

Signalling Maintainer

Kategori Lisensi IRSE  Signalling (2) Code

Categories

1.4.160

Maintenance Tester (S)

1.4.230

Combined Signalling Maintainer & Fault Finder

1.8.100

Signalling Team Leader (Maintenance)

1.3.150

Test Assistant

1.3.155X

Signalling Verification Tester - Operational Environment

1.3.155Y

Signalling Verification Tester - Non Operational Environment

1.3.170

Signalling Functional Tester

1.3.180

Signalling Principles Tester

1.3.190

Tester in Charge (S)

1.3.260

Signalling Electronic Systems Tester

Kategori Lisensi IRSE  Telecomm Code

Categories

2.1.105

Assistant Telecoms Designer

2.1.115

Telecoms Designer

2.2.110

Telecoms Installer

2.4.105

Basic Telecoms Maintainer

2.4.106

Basics Telecoms Maintainer & Fault Finder

2.4.115

Telecoms Maintainer and Fault Finder

2.4.160

Telecoms Maintenance Tester and Failure Investigator

2.4.220

Telecoms Network Management Engineer

2.8.140

Telecoms Team Manager

2.3.155

Telecoms Tester

2.3.265

Telecoms Systems Tester

Kategori Lisensi IRSE  Signalling & Telecomm (1) Code

Categories

6.5.100

Information Manager

7.8.110A

Engineering Manager (Maintenance)

7.8.110B

Engineering Manager (Installation)

7.8.110C

Engineering Manager (Testing)

7.8.110E

Engineering Manager (Design)

7.8.110Fv1

Engineering Manager – Project Engineering

7.8.110M

Engineering Manager (Engineering Studies)

7.8.230Av1

Senior Engineering Manager (Maintenance)

7.8.230B

Senior Engineering Manager (Installation)

7.8.230C

Senior Engineering Manager (Testing)

7.8.230E

Senior Engineering Manager (Design)

Kategori Lisensi IRSE  Signalling & Telecomm (2) Code

Categories

7.8.230F

Senior Engineering Manager – (Project Engineering)

7.8.230M

Senior Engineering Manager (Engineering Studies)

7.8.230N

Senior Engineering Manager – Strategic Engineering

6.2.115

Factory Installer (S&T)

6.4.230

Technical Investigator

6.4.235

Lead Technical Investigator

 Power Supplies Code 4.2.110

Categories Electrical Traction - Distribution Technician