Pvt Analysis

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PVT Analysis

Why Reservoir Fluids?

Why Reservoir Fluids?

Why Phase Behavior?

Why Field Reservoir Studies?

Field Development

Why do we need PVT Data?

Reservoir Simulation

PVT Models

PVT Models: Black Oil Models

PVT Models: Compositional Models

Phase Envelope

Important Terms Critical point: The critical point for a multicomponent mixture is referred to as the state of pressure and temperature at which all intensive properties of the gas and liquid phases are equal. At the critical point, the corresponding pressure and temperature are called the critical pressure Pc and critical temperature Tc of the mixture.

Bubble-point curve: The bubble-point curve is defined as the line separating the liquid-phase region from the two-phase region.

Dew-point curve: The dew-point curve is defined as the line separating the vapor-phase region from the two-phase region.

Important Terms Cricondenbar

is

the

maximum

pressure above which no gas can be formed regardless of the temperature. The

corresponding

temperature

is

called cricondenbar temperature.

Cricondentherm

is

the

maximum

temperature above which liquid can not be formed regardless of the pressure. The corresponding pressure is called cricondentherm pressure.

Reservoir Classification Oil reservoirs: If the reservoir temperature T is less than the critical temperature Tc of the reservoir fluid, the reservoir is classified as an oil reservoir. Gas reservoirs: If the reservoir temperature is greater than the critical temperature of the hydrocarbon fluid, the reservoir is considered a gas reservoir. Retrograde Condensation Region: Lowering the pressure isothermally leads to the formation of liquid phase.

Classification of Reservoir Fluids

Simple Oil & Gas Separation System

Routine Oil & Gas PVT Experiments

Asphaltene as Reservoir Fluid Fingerprint

P-T Diagram

Phase Behavior & Equation of State

Fluid Properties Prediction

(Repeat Formation Tester / Modular Dynamic Tester)

Fluid Properties Prediction

Fluid Properties Prediction

300 Years of EOS Development

Period-1: Foundational Work

Period-2: Monumental Work

Period-3: Incremental Improvement

Ideal Gas

Ideal Gas

Ideal Gas

Real Gas

Real Gas

Van der Waals Equation of State (VdW EOS)

Van der Waals Equation of State (VdW EOS)

Van der Waals’ Equation of State (VdW EOS)

Van der Waals Equation of State (VdW EOS)

Important Characteristics of VdW Equation

Cubic Equations of State

Comparison

Other EOS

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