The Trompowsky Attack_ Move By - Cyrus Lakdawala

First published in 2014 by Gloucester Publishers Limited, Northburgh House, 10 Northburgh Street, London EC1V 0AT Copyright © 2014 Cyrus Lakdawala The right of Cyrus Lakdawala to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN Kindle: 978-1-78194-178-2 ISBN epub: 978-1-78194-179-9 Distributed in North America by The Globe Pequot Press, P.O Box 480, 246 Goose Lane, Guilford, CT 06437-0480. All other sales enquiries should be directed to Everyman Chess, Northburgh House, 10 Northburgh Street, London EC1V 0AT tel: 020 7253 7887 fax: 020 7490 3708 email: [email protected]; website: www.everymanchess.com Everyman is the registered trade mark of Random House Inc. and is used in this work under licence from Random House Inc. Everyman Chess Series Chief advisor: Byron Jacobs Commissioning editor: John Emms Assistant editor: Richard Palliser

Typeset and edited by First Rank Publishing, Brighton. Cover design by Horatio Monteverde.

About the Author Cyrus Lakdawala is an International Master, a former National Open and American Open Champion, and a six-time State Champion. He has been teaching chess for over 30 years, and coaches some of the top junior players in the U.S. Also by the Author: Play the London System A Ferocious Opening Repertoire The Slav: Move by Move 1 ... d6: Move by Move The Caro-Kann: Move by Move The Four Knights: Move by Move Capablanca: Move by Move The Modern Defence: Move by Move Kramnik: Move by Move The Colle: Move by Move The Scandinavian: Move by Move Botvinnik: Move by Move The Nimzo-Larsen Attack: Move by Move Korchnoi: Move by Move Acknowledgements Many thanks to my ever-encouraging editor, GM John Emms, to IM Richard Palliser for the final edit, and to Nancy for both proof reading and her tea kettle turning-oning each morning. May your Tromps take on the attitude of a mischievous child who pulled something over on the unsuspecting adults.

Contents About the Author Series Foreword Bibliography Introduction 1 Quasi-Benoni Lines 2 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 3 2 ... e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 4 2 ... d5 3 Bxf6 5 The Vaganian Gambit 6 Trompowsky versus King’s Indian 7 The Pseudo-Tromp 8 The Pseudo-Tromp: Second Move Alternatives 9 Unfinished Business Index of Complete Games

Series Foreword Move by Move is a series of opening books which uses a question-andanswer format. One of our main aims of the series is to replicate – as much as possible – lessons between chess teachers and students. All the way through, readers will be challenged to answer searching questions, to test their skills in chess openings and indeed in other key aspects of the game. It’s our firm belief that practising your skills like this is an excellent way to study chess openings, and to study chess in general. Many thanks go to all those who have been kind enough to offer inspiration, advice and assistance in the creation of Move by Move. We’re really excited by this series and hope that readers will share our enthusiasm. John Emms, Everyman Chess

Bibliography Dealing with 1 d4 Deviations , John Cox (Everyman Chess 2007) Fighting the Anti-King’s Indians, Yelena Dembo (Everyman Chess 2008) Play the London System, Cyrus Lakdawala (Everyman Chess 2010) Playing the Trompowsky, Richard Pert (Quality Chess 2013) Secrets of the Trompowsky, Vol.1, Julian Hodgson (Hodgson Enterprises 1997) Starting Out: The Trompowsky Attack, Richard Palliser (Everyman Chess 2009) The Modern Defence: Move by Move, Cyrus Lakdawala (Everyman Chess 2012) The Scandinavian: Move by Move, Cyrus Lakdawala (Everyman Chess 2013) The Torre Attack: Move by Move, Richard Palliser (Everyman Chess 2012) The Trompowsky, Joe Gallagher (Chess Press 1998) The Trompowsky, 2nd edition, Nigel Davies (Everyman Chess 2005) Winning with the Trompowsky, Peter Wells, (Batsford 2003) Electronic/Online Chess Today, with annotations by Viktor Moskalenko ChessBase 10, with annotations by Alex Finkel and Julian Hodgson ChessBase Live database ChessPublishing.com, with annotations by Eric Prié and Aaron Summerscale

Introduction I see the bad moon arising. I see trouble on the way. The Trompowsky: Dispenser of Abstractions

W The DNA of every person on earth is virtually identical. Yet infinitesimally slight differences in our species give birth to the vast array of ugly and attractive, cruel and compassionate, idiotic and wise, those who take and those who give, evil and holy. A chess game is the same way. The tiniest shift gives rise to destinies as varied as winning, drawing and losing. The Trompowsky is an opening very much like this as well, where we reach hairtrigger positions which alter our destiny with one seemingly trivial inaccurate or accurate move. In most openings, the positions we reach are like one of those dreams where the landscape always remains the same, no matter how far your dream character travels. But most certainly not in the Trompowsky, a paradoxical byway and an inexhaustible font for originality, a reality where ‘normal’ fails to apply and the solution to our problems is often a paradox within a paradox.

It’s difficult to label that which lacks an abiding identity and in the Tromp, accidental happenings – both terrifying and joyful – have a way of unexpectedly shaping our futures. Yet our opening is not a case of ambition outweighing rationality. Deep down, we sense a stratum of rationality behind what appears to be purely irrational. On our second move, our not-so-subtle message blares, as we issue the ultimatum: Play in my backyard, or else! Our bishop arises from nowhere, just itching to create unrest. Almost instantly, we withdraw recognition of opening theory’s intimidating authority and incite rebellion. 2 Bg5 stands outside the terms of a ‘normal’ opening’s contract. Be warned: the Tromp is an opening of wild fluctuations and our games rarely flow smoothly, in a consistently upward trajectory. We enter a realm where measurement of known quantities isn’t so easy. The positions often defy physical laws and we find ourselves faced with paralyzingly difficult over-the-board choices and compromises. People of cautious nature tend to live long lives, while graveyards are filled with optimists. The Tromp, I’m afraid, falls under the latter category. I tend to engage the Tromp when desperate for a win and unafraid of loss. For three decades the opening has been my not-so-secret weapon of choice in critical, must-win games. The Trompowsky is a very difficult opening system to play with a degree of skill. Play it without full understanding and familiarity, and we risk sounding like a Mozart symphony performed and assassinated by a high school orchestra. I originally took up the Trompowsky with a dreamer’s natural aversion to mathematical measurement. Today, 30 years later, all this has altered, and the opening originally intended to dodge theory is now encircled by reams of it. There are few things more depressing than the realization of your long labours having been rendered null and void. In a way we do just this to our booked up opponents, by engaging the Tromp. For King’s Indian, Grünfeld, Nimzo-Indian, Queen’s Indian, Slav, Queen’s Gambit players, their theoretical knowledge – and more importantly, the experience accumulated from these lines – virtually vaporizes after our second move. With our second move we may disarm a normally well-armed theoretician and toss him or her into a world of partially-formed images, murky speculations, halfrecollections of positions which shift in and out of focus into writhing, alien configurations. Each time I begin a book, it feels as if I am about to build the Great Wall

of China and have placed but a single stone. For all my anti-theory rhetoric, this book will be an exceedingly difficult task for the reader to absorb, from a theoretical standpoint, mainly because the positions reached are so bafflingly alien and the convoluted variations so difficult to remember. Misunderstand one slight shift, or forget a single move in a variation, and we risk flipping a ‘+-’ into its dreaded opposite, ‘-+’. The logistical challenges of the Tromp remind us of Noah’s woes, when he had to work out a way to fit a pair of every animal on earth into an ark, 300 cubits in length – rather a tight fit. Luckily he didn’t have to worry about the fish. Also, I quite reasonably ask: why did he bring along mosquitoes, wasps and venomous snakes? Frustratingly many of the Tromp variations we contend with are like ones in a dream, the memory of which fades to oblivion upon awakening. If this is the case for our side, then I argue: how much more so for our opponents, who I’m guessing, don’t spend all that much of their study time on the Trompowsky? Saying this, in our opening, the ability to retain one’s bearings within the unfamiliar is perhaps every bit as important as memorizing and then spewing out opening theory and its offshoot equations. But we must also recognize our limitations. The human brain is incapable of housing and storing so much data, unless your FIDE rating happens to exceed the 2700 mark. So prepare yourself to get tossed into indecipherable situations where we play by feel, rather than logic. And why not? When we were children, we all understood that the only way to blow the Deathstar to smithereens was to feel the Force and disengage the autopilot. Gaze at the vistas we may visit:

W This innocuous-looking position, from Chapters One and Two often leads to head-spinning complications. Black’s ambitious knight often lives with a guilty feeling of intrusion on its advanced square, since it grows vulnerable to various undermining devices and f3 tempo-gains.

The Pseudo-Tromp (actually, technically the Levitsky Attack) can also be

played on double queen’s pawn games, where Black has a tempting array of second move responses: a) 2 ... Nf6 gets us back to Chapter Four. b) 2 ... c6 intends ... Qb6, attempting to punish us for our early bishop jump by going after b2. c) 2 ... f6!? 3 Bh4 Nh6 can lead to head-spinning complications. Trompowsky Gambits If we keep a full grown tiger as a pet, we had better make certain it is well fed, or it may regard us as the next meal. The Trompowsky represents the blurred synthesis of a player from Morphy’s era and one from the present. It is an opening conducive to extremes and some of our lines look a bit like a guy in a bar, having had one too many, warning another patron next to him, twice his size: “Look at me like that again and I’ll take your head off, buddy!” Sometimes in the Tromp we conduct business on a cash-only basis, and are required to pay up front. I speak of gambits, that altered reality where the heart rules the head, where b- and e-pawns are given away like candy at Halloween. It’s always a surreal feeling when we spontaneously deviate from the predictable habits of a lifetime. I am not a gambiting kind of guy in any of my other openings. Yet there are several lines of the Tromp, which seem to hold a seducer’s sway with my chess personality, in which I am willing to do just that. Even though every gambit in this book can’t be endorsed as a construct of 100% unimpeachable soundness, I’m pretty certain they reach the 99% mark.

Here is the Reversed Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (a full move up for our side), Lakdawala-Ivanov, from Chapter Two.

This is a gambit we offer in Chapter Seven, Hodgson-Lalic. White gets a development lead and a loosening of Black’s structure in exchange for a pawn.

This is Gareev-Mikhalevsky, from the final chapter, where Gareev offered b2 to a fellow grandmaster.

The diagrammed position, Vaganian-Jansa, is from the dangerous – for White and Black! – and is known as the Vaganian Gambit.

In Hodgson-Roeder we reach a Reversed Albin Countergambit, but a full move up since we get it as White, not Black. The Contamination Factor A few tiny granules of sand are enough to clog a system of vast machinery. One interesting feature of the Trompowsky is that we reach positions which look like other systems, but with a contaminated alteration sneakily inserted. This can play havoc on a rigid opponent who relies upon a theory-prescribed counter – except it doesn’t apply, since we are not in his or her theory. When chaos begins to morph into recognizable geometries, clearly some hidden organizing principle is at play behind it. These significant alterations have the power to render a confused opponent vectorless and directionless, a drifting chunk of debris, floating in outer space. For example:

In Nakamura-Lie we see a kind of drunken Benoni, with a pair of modifications: 1. Black’s b6-queen is misplaced since she gets in the way of the queenside pawn majority. 2. White’s g1-knight usurped c3. This allows White to later play a4 and Na3, seizing control over c4, and also clamping down on Black’s ... b5 and ... c4 breaks.

Lakdawala-Bruno reached a rather placid London System position, except White is up a full move over a normal London, since Black took three moves to play his knight to f6, while we only used two for our bishop to reach f4.

Finegold-Benjamin. Have you ever been this far ahead in development in an Open Sicilian? White’s scary development lead probably means more than Black’s bishop-pair and queenside attacking chances.

Hodgson-Del Mundo. We reach an Exchange Slav with Black’s knight on the inferior d7-square. And here is the best part: Black probably intended to enter a Queen’s Gambit Declined.

Lakdawala-Bruno. Have you ever been in a Grunfeld which looks like this? ... Qa5+ would pick off my hanging g5-bishop, except for the fact that White threatens f7.

Lakdawala-Cuarta. It’s a Dragon; well, sort of, with Black’s knight lured to e6, rather than its normal c6-square and White’s knight remains on g1, rather than on d4. Also White looks further ahead in development than in a normal Dragon, and therefore retains the superior chances. King Julian the First Our opening was first played by Stepan Levitsky in the early 1900’s, but is named after the Brazilian Champion Octavio Trompowsky, who bewildered opponents with it in the 1930’s and 40’s. Then our opening fell into unused disrepair for decades, until it was revived in the 80’s through GM Julian Hodgson’s amazing interpretation of an obscure opening scheme, which he single-handedly turned into a deadly and fully accepted theoretical weapon. Today, the once rarity is commonplace, with super-GM Hikaru Nakamura’s use of it in his repertoire. Hodgson’s games are the benchmark, against which all other players’ Trompowsky skill throughout history will be compared. In fact, the opening really should be named after him, since he was the first GM to employ it exclusively with the white pieces. Hodgson’s chess nature is not one to lend itself to conciliatory gestures and I would describe his style as never-backdown absolutism. At times his interrogative attitude borders on open bullyism. This book is a virtual Hodgson-fest, loaded up with his always-

entertaining games. Here is a whopper of a homework assignment for any reader brave enough to undertake it: fire up your database, and call up and study every Hodgson Trompowsky (in case you were wondering, I did this in preparation for this book). To start you off on this monumental project, here is a classic Hodgson win with his opening: Game 1 J.Hodgson-J.van der Wiel Amsterdam 1994 GM Aaron Summerscale writes of this game: “The Hodgson Legacy: Julian Hodgson has done more than anyone to revitalize the Tromp. For anyone learning this exciting opening, his games are a treasure trove of interesting and entertaining ideas. The following game highlights Hodgson’s creative approach to the Tromp, as he happily sacrifices material for a fierce initiative.” 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Bye, bye King’s Indian; adios Nimzo-Indian and Queen’s Indian; au revoir Old Indian; godspeed Grünfeld ... you get the picture. On our second move, we politely ask our opponents to leave their theoretical knowledge at the door, wipe their feet, and enter our home: The Trompowsky. 2 ... c5 For the record, here is the earliest Trompowsky game in my database: 2 ... g6 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 c4 Bg7 5 Nc3 0-0 6 e3 d6 7 Bd3 f5 8 Nge2 Nd7 9 Qc2 Nf6 10 0-0 c6 11 b4 Re8 12 Rab1 Qe7 13 b5 with a position remarkably similar to ones we look at in Chapter Six, S.Levitsky-A.Burn, Breslau 1912.

3 Bxf6 Question: Don’t we cover 3 d5 and the Vaganian Gambit in this book? Answer: Correct. I had no room for the variation Hodgson played in this game (the normally easy-going folk at Everyman view your undisciplined writer with enraged, bloodshot eyes of menace whenever I surpass a book’s space quota – which is pretty much every book I write), and decided to sneak it into the book’s introduction. 3 ... gxf6 Question: Why not recapture with the e-pawn, as Black does in Chapter Four? Answer: This position is very different than the Chapter Four version, since Black already tossed in ... c5. Let’s look: 3 ... exf6 4 e3 and now if Black follows logically with 4 ... Qb6 5 b3 (5 Nc3!? Qxb2 6 Nd5 cxd4 7 Rb1 Qxa2 8 Nc7+ Kd8 9 Nxa8 dxe3 10 fxe3 Bc5 actually looks at least equal for Black, since he eventually picks up the a8-knight) 5 ... cxd4 6 exd4 Nc6 7 c3 d5 8 Bd3 Bd6 9 Nd2 Be6 10 Ne2 0-0 11 Nf1 Qa5 12 Ne3 b5?! (Black later pays for this move strategically) 13 0-0 Rfd8 (13 ... b4 14 c4 favours White)

14 a3 g6 15 f4 f5 16 Qe1 Ne7 17 b4! Qb6 18 Nc1! (heading for c5, which nullifies Black’s would-be pressure on c3) 18 ... Rac8 19 g3 Kg7 20 Nb3 Ng8 21 Nc5 White stood clearly better, since a4 follows, with queenside pressure, Y.Zherebukh-A.Hambleton, Athens 2012. 4 d5 Qb6 Our Achilles heel in the Tromp: b2, which we often sacrifice.

5 Qc1 But not this time. 5 ... Bh6 Black utilizes a deflection device. He can also try the calmer: a) 5 ... f5 6 c4 Bg7 7 Nc3 d6 may be Black’s best line. The unopposed dark-squared bishop makes up for White’s space. An example: 8 e3 Nd7 9 Qc2 Qa5 10 Nh3 Nb6 11 Bd3 Bd7 (also possible is 11 ... Bxc3+ 12 bxc3 Qa4 13 Qb3 e5 14 f3 with approximate equality) 12 0-0 Bxc3 13 bxc3 e6 14 dxe6 fxe6 15 e4 fxe4 16 Bxe4 0-0-0 17 Ng5 Rhg8? (necessary was 17 ... Rdf8 18 Nxh7 Rf7 19 Qd3 d5 20 cxd5 exd5 21 Bg6 with great complications) 18 Nf7 (forking d8 and d6) 18 ... Nxc4 19 Nxd8 Qxd8 failed to offer Black enough compensation for the exchange, L.Van Wely-E.L’Ami, Wijk aan Zee 2013. b) 5 ... Bg7 6 g3 (what a loathsome feeling to clearly see a path and then not take it out of cowardice; I wish I had the courage to jump through the

flaming hoop with 6 c4) 6 ... d6 7 Bg2 f5 8 c3 Nd7 9 Nd2 Nf6 10 Nh3 h5 11 Qc2 Bd7 12 a4 h4 13 Nf4 hxg3 14 hxg3 Rxh1+ 15 Bxh1 0-0-0 16 Nc4 Qa6 17 Qd3 Rh8 18 Bg2 Kc7!; ... e5 is in the air and Black already stood slightly better, C.Lakdawala-H.Nakamura, US Championship, La Jolla 2004. 6 e3 f5 7 c4 The safer 7 g3 prevents the coming firestorm and ruins the fun for both sides. 7 ... f4!? 8 exf4 Bxf4!? Overloading White’s queen, whose services are required to cover b2. The parties draw near to the inevitable collision course. We sense that Hodgson feels restless and uneasy, a corralled horse before an approaching storm, since Black’s last move fails to mollify White’s attacking ambitions.

9 Qxf4!? Everyone wonders if White’s queen may soon require the services of a tailor, to measure for a straitjacket. Clearly the new regime makes for fewer allowances for insubordination than the old one. The greatest offence you can give to a person of imperious nature is to challenge her authority. White’s queen does just that with her b6 sister. The feeling of constraint which hung over White now vanishes, to be replaced with reckless abandon. But this is to be expected, since the Tromp’s nature is one which veers to extremes.

Question: Wait a minute! You just said “overloading White’s queen, whose services are required to cover b2”, didn’t you? Answer: Those words don’t ring a bell, but having reviewed the transcripts, I see that you may be right. In this case, Hodgson accepts the dare, offering a full exchange and pawn for a massive development lead and dangerous attacking chances. No one has tried 9 Qc3 Rg8 10 g3 Bh6 11 Qc2 d6 12 Nc3 Nd7 13 f4 Kf8 14 Nf3 Bg7 15 Bd3 h6 16 0-0 when I actually prefer White’s space and attacking chances over Black’s bishop-pair and dark-square control. 9 ... Qxb2 10 Ne2 The beginning of a dual purpose plan to trivialize Black’s offside queen and also unravel White’s kingside. 10 ... Qxa1 The queen realizes she sinned, thinking: “Ah, yes, that pesky eighth commandment – that one about stealing ... I keep forgetting. Oh, well, I will be forgiven.” Unfortunately, she is mistaken in her theory. 11 Nec3 Because of chess computers and databases, we now live in an age of miracles, where 12-year-olds memorize theory into the middlegame. This is all book so far. Be careful though. There lies a great divide between the theoretical and actual performance of a task. Such positions should first be practiced against the comps, before they are tried out against human opponents. After all, would you hire a bodyguard if he had a black belt in jujitsu, earned by a correspondence course? So test such ultra-sharp positions first, before engaging them in tournaments.

Question: White remains down a massive amount of material. Didn’t he wander past legitimacy’s borders and shouldn’t he be thinking about resigning here? Answer: Not quite, although an enraged Houdini insists that Black is winning. It certainly appears as if Hodgson courts his own destruction. Upon closer inspection, we find that White actually accumulated enormous compensation for the exchange: 1. Whenever we deliberately violate a principle, we essentially plead (to ourselves) extenuating circumstances. In this instance Black violated the E=MC squared of principles: don’t fall behind in development. 2. Black’s queen, who comes across as a bit of a half-portion when compared to her powerful sister, takes an eternity to return to relevance. 3. If White is allowed to play d6, he generates serious attacking chances along the devastated dark squares. 4. White scores 60.3% from this position – a higher average than most white opening lines. Conclusion: Let’s ignore the nay-saying comp’s assessment and test this gambit, which looks sound to a human, like your writer. In fact, I think this

line is more than sound, and prefer White’s side. 11 ... Qb2!? Van der Wiel, fearing for his queen’s life – since Qd2 may trap Black’s queen – decides to get her out while he can, but at high cost to his king. 11 ... d6! is the true test of White’s speculation: for example, 12 Qd2 (threat: Bd3, 0-0 and Na3, trapping Black’s wayward queen) 12 ... Rg8 13 g3 Rg4?! (13 ... a6 looks safer) 14 f4 and I still prefer White’s attacking chances over Black’s material, N.Vitiugov-D.Dubov, Khanty-Mansiysk 2013. At this stage Houdini, getting cold feet about its earlier assessment, claims the position is now in White’s favour. 12 d6! This move punctures the dark squares around Black’s king, who endures trial by ordeal in order to pay dues for past unpunished transgressions. 12 ... Nc6? In such hair-trigger positions, even a seemingly trifling deviation from the exact sequence brings with it fatal consequences. This knight is the awkward best man who desperately searches for the misplaced ring, while the entire wedding party awaits in expectation. It was awarded an exclam by Summerscale, but Black’s position is so precarious that I think it may be a losing move (although I must confess: sometimes when I criticize a player for a move or plan, I suffer a guilty twinge, realizing that I may well have followed exactly the same incorrect plan over the board; sometimes criticism applies equally to the critic): a) 12 ... Qc2?? (a paroled ex-convict, when faced with freedom’s temptations, sometimes forgets her promises to her old jailers) 13 Qe3! and Black is busted. 1-0, P.Wells-A.Shirov, Gibraltar 2006.

Question: I wonder if you care to elaborate on your outrageous claim? Why didn’t Shirov spiel on when up so much material? Answer: Upon review, Black’s position fails the examination with multiple unsatisfactory elements. Black’s last move was a blunder. White wins since Black can’t unravel and basically plays without the use of 80% of his army: for example, 13 ... Nc6?! 14 Bd3 Qb2 15 0-0 b6 16 Be4 (threat: Bxc6, followed by Qxe7 mate) 16 ... e6 17 Bxc6 dxc6 18 Qg5 (threatening mate on the move) 18 ... Kf8 19 Qh6+ Kg8 20 Re1 f6 (20 ... a5 21 Re2! Qb4 22 Re3 forces mate) 21 Qxf6 h6 22 Qd8+ Kg7 23 Qe7+ Kg8 24 Ne4 Rh7 25 Nf6+ and Black must hand over his queen. b) 12 ... Rg8! may be Black’s best move: 13 Be2! Rg6 (13 ... Rxg2?? 14 Qe4 Qc1+ 15 Bd1 Qg5 16 Kf1! wins the rook) 14 0-0! Rxd6 15 Bh5 Rf6 16 Qe4 d6 17 Nd5 Qe5 18 Nc7+ Kd8 19 Qxe5 dxe5 20 Nxa8 and Houdini claims chances are even while I like White. It isn’t so easy for Black to trap the a8-knight. 13 Bd3 exd6 An old landmark which turned into an eyesore, is finally taken down. Gulp! Houdini assessment: +11.92 – completely resignable for Black. However, Black can’t survive 13 ... e6 14 0-0 Rg8 15 Qh6 b6 16 Bxh7 Rf8

17 Qg5 Rh8 18 Nd5! Kf8 (18 ... exd5 19 Re1+ Kf8 20 Qh6+ Qg7 21 Re8+ forces mate) 19 Nf6. The threat of Qh6 costs Black his queen after 19 ... Qxf6 20 Qxf6 Rxh7 21 Nd2 when he has no chance to survive White’s coming assault. 14 0-0

No rush. 15 Re1+ is a horrendous threat. A key element of martial arts is that at certain stages of combat, the martial arts expert yields, rather than resists, in order to throw the opponent’s equilibrium off balance. Hodgson utilizes this strategy with a calm move, increasing his development lead. 14 ... Ne5 It isn’t easy for Black to retain defensive bearings while under a fusillade of threats, both real and imagined. 15 Qf6 The black king begins to look exceedingly uncomfortable. Even more crushing is the simple 15 Re1 f6 16 Nd5 0-0 17 Nxf6+ Rxf6 18 Qxf6 when there is no good defence to the coming Be4, transferring to d5. 15 ... 0-0 The beleaguered king clutches at his f8-protector in a fervour of gratitude. Black gets annihilated after 15 ... Rg8 16 Re1 Qb6 17 Nd5 Qd8 18 Qxd6 f6 19 Nxf6+. 16 Nd5

Threatening mate on e7. 16 ... Re8 17 Qg5+ Ng6 17 ... Kh8 (Black’s king, not feeling so well, notices an uncharacteristically bitter aftertaste to his morning cup of tea; even more disconcerting is the fact that his ambitious sister on g5 seems to be watching him with unusual attention this morning) 18 Nf6 Nxd3 19 Qh6 is decisive. 18 Nf6+ White begins the final assault, driving Black’s king to the centre of the board. 18 ... Kf8 The king is forced to emerge from his hermitage, to face the dangers of the outside world. 19 Qh6+ Ke7 20 Nd5+ Of course this knight is worth a lot more than Black’s rook. 20 ... Kd8

Exercise (planning): White’s attack flows with one mind, as a single unit, free from independent parts or interrelated components of any kind. One glance tells us that all is not well in Black’s world. We sense a knockout, but where in the name of Alekhine is it?

Answer: Removal of a key defender/Interference. 21 Bxg6! The black king’s depleting and weakly-armed garrison soon gets whittled down to zero. 21 ... hxg6 22 Nbc3! 1-0 Shutting out the black queen’s influence over f6. Attackers stare in cold cruelty at Black’s king. There is no reasonable defence to 23 Qh4+ or 23 Qg5+: for example, 22 ... f6 23 Qg7 Re6 24 Qf8+ Re8 25 Qxf6+ (“well, well, well, what have we here?” gloats White’s queen, as she discovers Black’s king cowering within a secret chamber; the queen voices popular sentiment when she apologetically informs the king: “we took a vote and it was unanimous: we all want you dead”) 25 ... Re7 26 Qxe7 is mate. With the fall of the final defender, the black king’s isolation is rendered absolute. Black played the entire game without the help of his a8-rook and c8bishop, so in effect, it was White, not Black, who was up material the entire game. Summary: The exchange and pawn sacrifice looks completely sound for White – at least to your writer’s Tromp-biased eyes! Cyrus Lakdawala San Diego, February 2014

Chapter One Quasi-Benoni Lines 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5

In this first chapter, the top diagram soon morphs into the one below after 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1. In this position, both parties flagrantly violate a key opening prohibition: Don’t move the same piece more than once in the opening. One would never guess that White’s c1-bishop already moved three times in order to reach its original square, c1, and that Black’s queen moved twice while his f6-knight took three moves to reach f6.

After 7 ... e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 d6 10 c4 we reach one of our key tabiya positions of the chapter, a strange-looking Benoni, where White recaptured with exd5, rather than the traditional cxd5.

On the surface it appears quite decent for Black, due to his developmental lead, yet I believe this represents merely a symbolic gesture. In my research, I concluded that the parties don’t suffer problems of parallel degree, and the

accumulation of evidence trends in White’s favour. Black’s main predicament is lack of a target, and the ‘free’ queen’s move to b6 constitutes a liability rather than a benefit since she blocks Black’s thematic ... b5 break. In the games of this chapter, we observe White slowly building for a kingside assault, based on our space advantage. At the end of the chapter, we reach real Benoni positions (sort of!), with a few hallucinatory changes, like White’s g1-knight usurping the c3-square from his b1-brother, and also Black’s familiar, ‘free’ ... Qb6. In this case as well, I prefer our Trompowsky version over normal Benoni lines. Since this introduction has grown too long, I suggest we examine the games of this chapter to determine if the writer’s claims are true. Game 2 S.Movsesian-V.Kotronias Moscow 2007 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4

With this move, Black agrees to play in our Trompowsky backyard. An important transpositional note to be aware of is 2 ... c5 (we cover this move in Chapter Four) 3 d5 Ne4 4 Bf4 Qb6 5 Bc1 and if 5 ... e6 6 f3 Nf6 7 e4 exd5 8 exd5 d6 9 c4. We reach the same position we get in most of the games from

this chapter. 3 Bf4 Question: Do we cover the 3 Bh4 line in this book? Answer: I used to play this line in the 80’s, and loved the disorienting positions which arose. Then as theory progressed, it felt as if the line grew more and more shady, and quickly became the semi-criminal cousin who inflicts unwanted visits from time to time. Today, the vast majority of Trompers go with the sounder 3 Bf4 line. I would love to cover 3 Bh4, if just for fun, but we don’t have room to cover both branches. 3 ... c5 Next chapter we look at 3 ... d5. More rarely played third move alternatives are: a) 3 ... d6 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4. We reach either a Pirc or Philidor style position with White having the free move Bf4. This is because White’s bishop moved twice to reach f4 and Black’s knight moved three times to reach f6. However, the ‘free’ part goes away if Black regains the tempo with an eventual ... e5: for example, 5 ... Nbd7 6 Nc3 e5 7 Be3 Be7 8 Qd2 0-0 9 0-0-0!? c6 10 g4 b5 11 Kb1 b4 12 Nce2 with a sharp mutual attacking position most Trompers would enjoy as White, C.Bauer-Z.Kozul, Istanbul Olympiad 2012. b) 3 ... e6 4 f3 Bd6 (4 ... Nf6 5 e4 d5 6 e5 Nfd7 7 Be3 transposes to a position we examine in Chapter Two) 5 Bxd6 Nxd6 (Black’s knight makes an odd impression on d6) 6 e4 f5 7 e5 Nf7 8 f4 d5 9 Nf3 0-0 10 Bd3 b6 11 c3 Ba6 12 Bc2 g5? (Black should be satisfied with a slightly inferior position after 12 ... c5) 13 g4! fxg4 14 Nxg5 Nxg5 15 Qxg4 saw White regain his piece with interest and Black was busted in N.Vitiugov-A.Deszczynski, Warsaw 2008. c) 3 ... g5!? (I love it when Black treats our Trompowsky with utter disdain and tosses in weakening moves like this) 4 Bc1 (threat: f3 and Bxg5) 4 ... h6 5 f3 Nf6 6 e4 d6 7 Nc3 Bg7 8 Be3 Nbd7 9 Qd2 and we reach a Pirc position where Black likely comes to regret the rash ... g5 decision, C.Lakdawala-C.Milton, San Diego (rapid) 2007. d) 3 ... g6 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4 d6 6 Nc3 Bg7 7 Qd2 Nbd7 (hoping to regain the tempo with ... e5 next, which White’s next move cheats him out of) 8 Bh6 00 (maybe Black should try 8 ... Bxh6 9 Qxh6 c5) 9 0-0-0 left White up a valuable move in a Pirc opposite wings attack situation, F.Peredy-

C.Nwachukwu, Caleta 2012. 4 f3 Qa5+ We examine 4 ... Nf6 5 dxc5 in the final chapter of the book. 5 c3 Nf6 Amazingly, there are four games in my database with 5 ... g5??. In three of them, White found 6 Bxb8! which won a piece.

6 d5 Sharpest and, in my opinion, best. Let’s stick with this line for the book. Question: Why aren’t we covering 6 Nd2? Answer: I thought about it and decided not to dilute the chapter. I actually played this way all my Tromp life (until I wrote this book and became ever so much wiser). Black gets dynamic equality in a variety of ways in this opening/ending, the best of which may be: 6 ... cxd4 7 Nb3 Qb6 8 Qxd4 Nc6! 9 Qxb6 axb6 10 Nd4 e5! (this pawn sacrifice took all the fun out of the ending for White) 11 Nxc6 dxc6! 12 Bxe5 Be6 when Black’s massive development lead easily compensates White’s extra pawn, N.NguyenT.Radjabov, Khanty-Mansiysk Olympiad 2010. 6 ... Qb6 The main line and Black’s best move. The attack on b2 is annoying and

forces a concession from White. The following two lines can have independent significance if Black refuses to play ... Qb6: a) 6 ... d6 7 e4 g6 8 Nd2 (heading for c4) 8 ... Bg7 9 Nc4 Qd8 10 a4 (note that Black lacks easy access to ... e6 or ... b5 counterplay ideas) 10 ... 0-0 11 Ne2 Na6 12 g4! (planning a King’s Indian Sämisch-style attack with Ng3 and h4) 12 ... Nc7 13 Ng3 b6 14 Qd2 Ba6 15 h4 Nd7 16 h5 and White effortlessly built up a potent attack, since Black lacks either central or queenside counterplay, H.Nakamura-V.Daskevics, Oslo 2010. b) 6 ... e6 7 e4 exd5 8 exd5 (8 e5 Nh5 9 Bc1 also may come under consideration; I prefer to avoid the e4-e5 adventures and recapture on d5 whenever possible) 8 ... d6 9 Qd2 (cited as best by IM Richard Pert in Playing the Trompowsky) 9 ... Be7 10 c4 Qxd2+ 11 Kxd2 (White achieves a slight yet nagging endgame edge due to his extra space) 11 ... Nh5 12 Be3 f5 13 Nc3 0-0 14 Bd3 Nd7 (maybe Black should bite the bullet, hand over e4 and play 14 ... f4!?) 15 f4! Ndf6 16 Nge2. White’s space edge continues to nag Black, who has yet to fully equalize, J.Hodgson-P.Wells, York 2000.

7 Bc1! White’s best scoring move in the position and a clear theoretical challenge for Black. Now I realize that this undeveloping move increases provocation levels, which would incite Gandhi, Mother Teresa and the biblical Job to clench fists and froth at the mouth, if they played the black

pieces. Question: Why not cover the b-pawn some other way? Answer: The trouble is the other ways fail to challenge Black. For example: a) The logical looking move 7 Qd2? is actually a blunder. Black exploits the overworked queen with 7 ... Nxd5!. Now if we take the dare with 8 Qxd5? Qxb2 9 Qb3 Qxa1 we are following A.Fernandes-A.Vasques, Amadora 2010.

Question: Isn’t this winning for White? There must be some way to trap Black’s queen. Answer: The comps, who all hold PhDs in material grabbing, say it’s too slow: for example, 10 Bc1 (or 10 e4 Nc6 11 Nh3 e5! 12 Be3 b5! 13 Kf2 – 13 Bxb5 Na5 14 Qc2 Rb8 wins – 13 ... Rb8 14 Be2 c4 15 Qc2 b4 and Black extricates the queen) 10 ... Nc6 11 e4 b5! (White can’t afford to take the pawn either way) 12 Nh3 Rb8 13 Be2 b4 14 Qc2 g6 15 Bc4 (threatening Bb2) 15 ... bxc3 16 Nxc3 Nd4 17 Qd2 Bh6! 18 f4 d5! 19 exd5 Bxh3 when White can’t recapture due to the fork on f3 and his position collapses. This is

involved stuff, but all we need to really remember is that 7 Qd2? fails. b) 7 b3 is playable, but just strikes me as limp and unchallenging to Black after 7 ... e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 Bd6!. This exchange is desirable for Black, who gains time. Following 10 Bg5 Be7 11 Ne2 d6 12 c4 Black reaches a position superior to the ones he reaches in this chapter, A.MoiseenkoA.Volokitin, Kharkov 2004. 7 ... e6 Black’s most critical response, playing on the principle: open the position and create confrontation when leading in development. We examine 7 ... g6 in the last two games of the chapter. 8 e4 At the time of this writing, this move is generally considered to be White’s best shot at an opening edge. We won’t have room to look at White’s other main branch 8 c4 exd5 (also critical is 8 ... Qb4+!? 9 Nc3 Qxc4 10 e4 Qb4 11 Bd2) 9 cxd5 c4! which I believe offers Black full equality. 8 ... exd5 9 exd5 In my opinion, superior to 9 e5 Qe6 10 Qe2 Ng8 11 Nh3 Nc6 12 Nf4 Qxe5 13 Nxd5, H.Nakamura-D.Gormally, Internet (blitz) 2008. I don’t believe in White’s full compensation after 13 ... Bd6!. 9 ... d6 We look at 9 ... Bd6 later in the chapter. 10 c4

One of our tabiya positions of this chapter. We arrive in a Benoni-like position, but with White recapturing on d5 with the e-pawn, rather than the cpawn. Question: You say the position is Benoni-like, but don’t we reach a favourable Benoni for Black, who leads in development? Answer: I don’t think so. Optically, Black leads in development. When we look closer at his queen on b6, we may need to re-evaluate, since it is poorly placed, getting in the way of thematic ... b5 breaks. This means that Black must at some point move the queen, costing time. When you play through the games in this chapter, keep watch on the disassociated black queen, who somehow just can’t seem to fit in. 10 ... g6! I actually feel that fianchettoing here is Black’s best bet in this Tromp line. Black, justifiably doesn’t like the looks of e7 for the dark-squared bishop and seeks to claim a Benoni birthright on g7. We take a look in the next few games at the more popular ... Be7 development scheme, and will probably come to the realization that Black’s position is terribly passive. However, there is a cost to the fianchetto plan.

Question: What cost? Answer: Please see White’s next move. 11 Qe2+! This disruptive move costs Black more time than it does White. White can also bypass the check with 11 Bd3 Bg7 12 Nc3 0-0 13 Nge2 Nbd7 14 b3 Qd8 (ah ha – this is what I was talking about: Black’s queen, realizing she isn’t needed or wanted on b6, retreats with loss of time back to her home square) 15 Bg5 h6 16 Bh4 Ne5 17 Bc2 g5! (otherwise at some point, White plays h3 and f4) 18 Bf2 Nh5 19 Qd2 Bd7 when Black’s piece activity on the kingside compensates for the slight weakening of his king, D.BorosV.Kotronias, Hungarian League 2008. 11 ... Kd8! 11 ... Be7?! 12 Bh6 leaves Black wondering just why he weakened his dark squares with ... g6. 12 Qc2 White’s queen quickly exits from her precarious perch on the e-file. I would play the untried 12 Qd1!? to stay clear of ... Bf5. I prefer to avoid a potential swap of light-squared bishops to keep Black cramped. After 12 ... Bg7 13 Bd3 Re8+ 14 Ne2 Ke7! (Black’s king is safer on the kingside) 15

Nbc3 Kf8 16 0-0 Nbd7 17 b3 (in order to meet ... Ne5 with Bc2, without hanging the c4-pawn) I prefer White, who can leisurely build for a kingside attack. There is nothing really wrong with Black’s position, except a marked absence of an active plan. 12 ... Bg7 Black’s light-squared bishop is traditionally a problem piece in Benoni structures, so perhaps he should toss in 12 ... Bf5 13 Bd3 Bxd3 14 Qxd3 Nbd7 (C.Correa de Almeido-L.Alfredo, correspondence 2010) 15 b3 Kc7 16 Ne2 Re8 17 Nbc3 Bg7 18 0-0 Kb8, although I still prefer White, who plays for an eventual Rb1, a3, Kh1 and, at some point, b4 plan. 13 Bd3 Na6!? GM Eric Prié offers the line 13 ... Re8+ 14 Ne2 Nbd7 15 0-0! (15 f4 Ng4 offers Black enough counterplay) 15 ... Ne5 16 Nbc3 Nxd3 17 Qxd3 Bf5 18 Qd2! (trying to recover some harmony after the loss of the important lightsquared bishop) 18 ... Ke7 19 b3 Kf8 20 Bb2 Kg8 21 Ng3 Bd7 22 Nce4 with a violent dark-square assault for White. 14 a3 Preventing ... Nb4; for a while, at least. 14 ... Re8+ 14 ... Nd7 15 Ne2 Ne5 16 Nbc3 Bd7 (16 ... Nxd3+ 17 Qxd3 Bf5 18 Ne4 Re8 19 0-0 looks promising for White, who follows with N2g3) 17 0-0 Kc7 18 Be3 Rhe8 19 Bf2 Rac8 20 b4 Kb8 21 Rab1 was K.Muukkonen-U.Maffei, correspondence 2009. In such opposite-wing situations, both sides invest heavily in being faster than the other. Houdini says even. I don’t buy it though and prefer White due to the pressure down the b-file and c6. 15 Ne2 Ke7!

Black’s king seeks to escape a Dostoyevskian destiny on the queenside, and into one of normalcy on the kingside. Kotronias correctly perceives that the walk over to f8 constitutes a sound tempi investment, since his king run hobbles White’s queenside attack at its inception. 16 Nbc3 A new move in the position. 16 0-0 Kf8 17 Kh1 Qd8 (once again we observe Black losing time with the queen) 18 Nbc3 Nc7 19 Ng3 Kg8 was A.Girish-G.Akash, New Delhi 2010. I would continue 20 Nge4, intending Bf4 or Bg5, with an edge for White. 16 ... Kf8 The king survived today and dares tomorrow to do its worst. 17 0-0 Nb4!? Consistent, yet the venture proves to be economically lacklustre, yielding no benefit for his labours. If we chart Black’s collapse, it begins with this move, which hopes to transform a vice into a virtue by ridding himself of the problem knight. In the end, Black’s game slightly worsens through this exchange. 18 axb4 cxb4+ 19 Kh1 bxc3 20 Nxc3 Nd7 21 Bd2 21 Ne4 also looks tempting. 21 ... Nc5?! Black has better chances of holding the balance with 21 ... Ne5! 22 Ne4

a5 (22 ... Nxd3 23 Qxd3 clearly favours White since b2 is untouchable) 23 b4 Qd4 24 Be2 Bf5 25 Bc3 Qe3 26 Rxa5 Rxa5 27 bxa5 Bxe4 28 fxe4 Nd7 29 Bb4 Nc5 30 Bf3 Be5. It feels to me like Black’s dark-squared play may offer compensation for the pawn. 22 Nb5! Threat: Ba5. The black queen’s unfortunate placement, along with the weaknesses of b6 and d6, are ineradicable evils, which prove impossible to fully expunge. 22 ... Nxd3 23 Qxd3

23 ... Bd7 Cautious. Question: Can Black get away with 23 ... Bxb2? Answer: White retains an edge, and more importantly, Black’s coming moves look exceedingly difficult to find. Houdini’s analysis runs: 24 Ba5 Qe3 25 Qd1. White threatens to clip d6 and Nc7 wins an exchange as well. Now Houdini wants the nuclear option: 25 ... Bxa1!? 26 Qxa1 Qe5 27 Bc3 Qf4 28 Bb4 Kg8 (greed has its limits as shown by 28 ... Qxc4?? ! 29 Qh8+ Ke7 30 Qe5+! Be6 31 Qxd6+ Kf6 32 Bc3+ Kg5 33 Qe5+ Bf5 34 Bd2+ Kh5 35 g4+ Kh4 36 Qg3) 29 Nxd6 Bh3! (the only move; not 29 ... Re2?? 30 Ne4

Rxe4 31 fxe4 Qg5 32 Qd4! f6 33 h3, covering the back rank when Black’s detritus and rubble-strewn kingside structure isn’t a pretty sight) 30 Nxe8 Rxe8 31 Re1! (certainly not 31 gxh3?? Re2) 31 ... Bd7 32 Rxe8+ Bxe8 33 Qe1 and White holds all the chances, since Black’s king will never be safe with the unfavourable opposite-coloured bishops remaining on the board. 24 Ba5! Qe3 Alternatively, if 24 ... Qc5 25 Nc7 Re3 26 Qd2 Rc8 27 Bb4 Qd4 28 Bxd6+ Kg8 29 Qxd4 Bxd4 30 Rfd1 Bb6 31 Bf4 Rb3 32 d6 when I like White’s chances. 25 Qxe3 Escape from the black queen’s company is out of the question, so White’s queen heaves the tolerant sigh of one who must make allowances for the behaviour of a boorish relative, now a permanent fixture, who overstays her welcome and refuses to go home. 25 ... Rxe3 26 Nxd6 White commandeers d6 to black’s consternation. 26 ... Rb3 26 ... Bxb2 27 Rab1 Ba3 28 Rxb7 Bxd6 29 Rxd7 leaves White up a pawn and winning. 27 c5! Rxb2 28 Rac1!

White’s plan is clear: ram the c-pawn down as far as it will go.

28 ... Bb5 Black decides to stage a protest, without much effect, but if 28 ... Be5 29 Nc4 Re2 30 Bb4 Kg8 31 Rfe1 Rxe1+ 32 Rxe1 Bf6 33 Nd6 Rb8 34 Ba3 and the coming Rb1 will be decisive. 29 Rfe1 b6 After 29 ... Ba6 30 c6 I doubt Black can hold the position together.

Exercise (combination alert): With 29 ... b6 Black offered a pawn to break up White’s central passers. How does White continue? Answer: The scalpel gives way to the bludgeon. White ignores the threat and keeps pushing, after which there is no way around the impenetrable mass of central passers. 30 c6! The hanging a5-bishop hopes to get through the war with all body parts intact. 30 ... Ba6? The experiment in tenacity abruptly comes to a conclusion. This makes matters worse. The bishop approaches coverage of c8 with the mournful air of resignation of a soon-to-be-bathed dog. Black had to try 30 ... bxa5 31 c7 Bd4 (if 31 ... Bd7?? 32 c8Q+ and the interference move mates in two moves)

32 Nxb5 Rxb5 33 c8Q+ Rxc8 34 Rxc8+ Kg7 35 Rd1 Be5 36 Rc6 Rb7 37 d6 Rd7 38 Rd5 Kf6 39 Rxa5 Ke6. 31 c7! The c7-pawn tells Black’s rook and bishop: “You may be higher ranked than me now, but at the end of the game, we all get put away in the same box.” 31 ... Bh6 Or 31 ... bxa5 32 c8Q+! (interference) 32 ... Bxc8 33 Re8 mate.

Exercise (combination alert): Find White’s knock-out blow. Answer: Attraction/interference/skewer. 32 c8Q+! 1-0 It is the nature of misfortune that it always arrives in torrents and rarely in a single drop. Whether this is a trap or a cheapo probably depends on which of the players you ask. 32 ... Bxc8 33 Re8+ Kg7 34 Bc3+ ends resistance. Summary: Let’s take our chances in the quasi-Benoni territory of 6 d5 and bypass the slower 6 Nd2 line. Game 3

S.Martinovic-E.Dizdarevic Sibenik 2009 1 d4 Compare 1 e4 Nf6 2 e5 Nd5 3 d4 d6 4 c4 Nb6 5 exd6 exd6 6 Nc3 Be7 7 Bd3 Nc6 8 Nge2 0-0 9 0-0 Bf6 10 b3 Re8 11 Be3 to what we get in our Trompowsky position after 11 moves. I think we Trompers get the better deal and our advantage is more substantial than White’s in the symmetrical exchange variation of Alekhine’s Defence. 1 ... Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 d6 10 c4 Be7?! Nothing fancy. Black decides he doesn’t have the luxury for a fianchetto and develops the bishop rapidly to a less active square.

Question: Why would you give the bishop’s development to e7 a dubious mark when it is the most played move? Answer: Just because something is popular doesn’t automatically make it wise. We examine the popular e7 development scheme in this and the next game. Going over these games, we come to realize that Black’s lifeless,

counterplayless position hands White a sustaining, safe advantage. Question: Last game you said Black’s light-squared bishop can be a problem piece in this line. If this is the case then why not play 10 ... Bf5 beating White to Bd3? Answer: Your move does activate a traditionally problem piece, but with a hitch: After 11 Bd3 (White’s most common response; I would actually play 11 Nc3 Nbd7, as in A.Smirnov-R.Heimrath, Bad Wiessee 2011, and at this point White can try 12 g4!? Bg6 13 Nge2, intending Nf4 and h4, going after Black’s g6-bishop) 11 ... Bxd3 (11 ... Bg6 is unplayed, but also possible; White will only swap on g6 after Black castles kingside) 12 Qxd3 (now Black gets stuck with a bad remaining bishop) 12 ... Be7 (12 ... g6 13 Nc3 Nbd7 14 Qe2+ sees White disrupt the fianchetto plan, whereupon 14 ... Be7 15 Nh3 0-0 16 0-0 Rfe8 leaves Black solid but cramped, as in the game) 13 Ne2 Nbd7 14 b3 0-0 15 Nbc3 Rfe8 16 0-0 Bf8 17 Ng3 g6 18 Bf4 Bg7 19 Qd2 a6 20 Rae1 Rxe1 21 Rxe1 Re8 22 Nce4 Nxe4 23 Nxe4 (Black’s difficulties in defending d6 induce a concession) 23 ... Be5 24 Bxe5 dxe5 (if 24 ... Rxe5 25 f4 Re8 26 f5! Re5 27 f6 Qb4 28 Qc1 h5 29 h3 when Black’s king may be in serious danger) 25 g4 White’s protected, passed d-pawn gives him a clear edge, S.Olsen-O.Sande, corrrespondence 2011. 11 Bd3 Nbd7 12 f4!

Oh, no you don’t! White cancels any ... Ne5 plans. 12 ... Qd8 In this variation, Black’s queen tends to play the role of the fairy tale innocent, the princess duped into drinking the drugged potion. Question: I very reasonably ask: did Paul Morphy lie to us about the benefits of rapid development? What motivated Black to retreat? Answer: Black felt his queen played a less-than-useless role on b6. We take note: ... Qb6 and ... Qd8 turn out to be two wasted moves. In fact in this line, both parties routinely violate the principle which states avoid moving the same piece more than once in the opening: 1. White’s bishop took three moves to undevelop to c1. 2. White’s c-pawn took two moves to reach c4. 3. Black’s knight took three moves to reach f6. 4. As mentioned, Black took three moves to get his queen to d8, its original square. In the end, it tends to be a wash, with neither side gaining or losing time. Black has a comp-like possibility with 12 ... Qb4+!? 13 Nc3 (nobody has had the nerve to try 13 Bd2! which I think is an improvement – as long as you are willing to sac: 13 ... Qxb2 14 Nc3 Qb6 15 Rb1 Qc7 16 Nf3 with

space, a development lead, an open b-file and attacking chances for the pawn; I prefer White’s chances and would be willing to gambit this way if given the chance) 13 ... b5! (Black’s disruptive point) 14 a3 Qa5 15 cxb5 Bb7 (15 ... Nxd5 16 Bd2 N5f6 17 Nd5 Qd8 18 Nxe7 Qxe7+ picks off the bishop-pair) 16 Nf3 (16 Bd2! looks more accurate) 16 ... Nxd5 17 Bd2 Qb6 18 Nxd5 Bxd5 19 Bc3 Bf6 20 Qe2+ Kd8 21 0-0-0!? Bxc3 22 bxc3 Re8 23 Qb2 a6 24 Be2 Nf6 25 Ng5 h6 was C.Cruzado Duenas-M.Sadowski, correspondence 2009. Now White can try 26 Nh7!? Nxh7 27 Rxd5 Nf6 28 Rdd1 with a totally unclear position. 13 Nc3 0-0 14 Nf3 Ne8!?

A new move, but clearly no improvement. Question: Why would Black retreat an already developed piece? Answer: Black felt constricted and probably wanted to activate his darksquared bishop via f6. After 14 ... Re8 15 0-0 Nf8 16 Qc2 a6 17 a4 Bd7 18 b3 White enjoys a space advantage on both wings and it’s difficult to come up with a constructive non-waiting plan for Black, Z.Papp-M.Csikos, Szeged 1997. 15 Qc2 g6?! Consistent and probably incorrect. Black creates dark-square weaknesses,

for which he later pays. He avoided 15 ... Ndf6 since he had plans for his bishop on the square, but this looks like a better try than the game continuation. Black can play for an eventual ... b5 break with ... Nc7, ... a6, ... Rb8 and ... Bd7. 16 f5!?

White hands over e5 to grab even more kingside territory. 16 0-0 is the safer alternative. 16 ... Ng7 Question: If Black’s entire strategy revolved around activating his dark-squared bishop on the a1-h8 diagonal, then why not occupy it now? Answer: The trouble is the bishop gets chased with 16 ... Bf6 17 Ne4 Bg7 (Houdini suggests the inhuman 17 ... Ne5 handing over the dark squares; it assesses at equal, but later on apologizes and gives White a clear advantage after 18 Nxf6+ Qxf6 19 Nxe5 Qxe5+ 20 Qe2 Bxf5 21 Qxe5 dxe5 22 Bxf5 gxf5 23 Bh6 Ng7 24 0-0 f4 25 g3! fxg3 26 Rf6! Rae8 27 Re1 Kh8 28 hxg3 Nh5 29 Bxf8 Nxf6 30 Bxc5 with a clean extra pawn) 18 0-0 b5 19 Bg5 with a dangerous initiative for White. 17 g4!? An attacker past the point of no return must destroy in order to exist.

White ignores the prodding, stubbornly refusing to relinquish f5. I’m not so sure about this move. White decides the moment is ripe to colonize the kingside, rejecting the safer and probably stronger 17 0-0, after which White gets to attack without much strategic investment.

17 ... Bh4+?! Black finds the narrative not to his liking and hopes to radically alter it, by press-ganging the once dormant bishop into service in a dubious venture. Disruption of castling doesn’t bother White and Black loses more time later moving the bishop from the danger zone. Black’s best hope is to disrupt, even at the cost of his precious dark-squared bishop, with 17 ... Bf6 18 Ne4 b5!. 18 Kf1 Ne5?! After this move, Black’s troubles grow in thickets and now he gets tied down with some strategic jujitsu on White’s part. I think this move hurt more than helped, since it stabilized the centre and handed White control over e4. I would go into confusion/disruption mode with something like 18 ... Bf6 19 Bf4 (Black complicates after 19 Ne4 b5!?). White should still hang on to a clear advantage after a line like 19 ... Bd4 20 Qd2 gxf5 21 Bxd6 fxg4 22 Qh6 f5 23 Bxf8 Qxf8 24 Nxd4 cxd4 25 Nb5 Ne5 26 Rd1. I still prefer White, but this looks better than what Black got in the game. 19 Nxe5 dxe5 20 Kg2 Kh8 The frustrated king weaves his fingers into the wire mesh of the fence

which imprisons him, but after 20 ... Bg5 21 Rg1 Bxc1 22 Raxc1 Qh4 23 Kh1 Ne8 24 Rcf1 White is doing all the attacking. 21 Rf1 Manual castling complete. Black’s defensive leeway continues to constrict. Notice the purposelessness of the h4-bishop, which actually gets in the way. 21 ... b6 22 Kh1 Bd7 23 Qg2 I like 23 Qd2! which seizes control over g5 and also contemplates Qh6. 23 ... gxf5 Black, in the wake of punishing strategic losses, feels he has no choice but to push forward, mounting a desperado assault. He tentatively intuits that such a drastic measure is a necessary step for continued survival. So he takes a gamble, however improbable, and prays his position, 90% submerged, still retains a 10% survival leeway by mobilizing the open g-file against White. An attempted resurgence – even a delusional one – is always born of hope. In this instance, his position lacks sufficient energy to marshal even a final stand, but 23 ... Bg5 24 Bxg5 Qxg5 25 Ne4 Qh4 26 Rf3!, intending Rh3, looks like curtains for Black. 24 gxf5 Nh5 24 ... Rg8 25 Qe2! Ne8 (Black’s only chance) 26 Bd2 Qe7 27 Qh5 Ng7 28 Qh6 Qf6 29 Qxf6 Bxf6 30 Ne4 Bh4 31 Nd6 Raf8 32 Bh6 looks hopeless as well.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move, 24 ... Nh5, allows White a tactic. What is it? Answer: Double attack. 25 Qe2! Nf6 26 Qxe5 Rg8 26 ... Re8 27 Qf4 Ng8 28 Ne4 is crushing as well. 27 Ne4 White threatens Bd2 and Bc3. 27 ... h5 If 27 ... Re8 28 Qc3. 28 Bd2 Kh7

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s king, who isn’t so thrilled in his new job as crash-test dummy, escaped the pin only to land into even more trouble. How did White respond? Answer: Double attack on h6 and h4. 29 Qf4! 1-0 The ground before Black’s feet parts, only to display the terrifying face of the abyss. 29 ... Ng4 would be a futile exercise, reminding us of Charles Manson’s repeated applications for parole. The move is met with the simple 30 h3. Summary: In the position after 10 ... Be7, White achieves a nagging space advantage, akin but superior to what White gets in the Exchange Alekhine. Game 4 V.Laznicka-A.Zubarev Vitoria 2006 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 Be7?!

Question: Is there any difference between this move order and 9 ... d6? Answer: The only difference is Black loses the fianchetto option, but if he intends to play the bishop to e7, then there is no difference and we soon transpose to 9 ... d6 positions. 10 c4 0-0 11 Bd3 Re8 12 Ne2 d6 There; no difference now between a 9 ... Be7 and a 9 ... d6 move order. 13 Nbc3 Nbd7 14 b3! A new move in the position, and a good one. White avoids the rote 14 00?! Ne5 15 b3 Nxd3 16 Qxd3 which allows Black to pick off the bishop-pair, reduce the danger to his king and partially free himself from his previously cramped lodgings, J.Garcia Gil-T.Learte Pastor, correspondence 2005. Question: Last game White played an early f4 idea. Does that work here as well? Answer: Yes, the move is equally effective here. The weakening of e3 isn’t an issue since White has use of tactical tricks to deal with it: for example, 14 f4 Ng4 15 0-0 Bf8 (White has no fear of invasion on e3) 16 Ng3 Ne3? 17 Bxh7+! Kxh7 18 Qd3+ g6 19 Bxe3 and now Black tried to regain

the lost pawn with 19 ... Qxb2? 20 Rab1 Qa3 21 Bc1! Qa5 22 Nce4 Qd8 23 Bb2 which gave White a crushing attack, V.Yemelin-D.Kovachev, Kallithea 2008. 14 ... Bf8 15 0-0

15 ... g6 Question: Didn’t you say earlier: “Black loses the fianchetto option?” Answer: Black’s move comes under the better-late-than-never category, despite the obvious loss of time with ... Be7, ... Bf8, ... g6 and ... Bg7. If this is the case, then perhaps the entire development scheme of an early ... Be7, even though often played, comes into question and the early fianchetto plan may be Black’s best option. I don’t much care for Black’s position if he keeps his kingside pawns intact: for example, 15 ... Ne5 16 Bc2 Bd7 17 Ng3 a6 18 h3 Qd8 19 f4 Ng6 20 a4 b5 (or 20 ... Rb8 21 a5 with a space advantage on both wings) 21 axb5 axb5 22 Rxa8 Qxa8 23 cxb5 Qb7 24 Bd3 hangs on to the extra pawn since d5 is taboo. If 24 ... Nxd5?? 25 Qf3 Nge7 26 Bc4 Be6 27 f5 wins. 16 h3 Question: Why did White weaken the dark squares?

Answer: He intends f4, without allowing ... Ng4 counterplay. 16 ... Bg7 17 Bd2!

Question: If White played b3, then isn’t the logical course to fianchetto? Answer: Not here. White’s strategically most vulnerable square is e3 and he nurtures the square by retaining the bishop on the c1-h6 diagonal. 17 ... Qd8 Once again, Black’s queen finds no solace on b6 and returns home, at the cost of time. 18 f4 As always in this chapter, the implementation of f4 divests all black e5pretenders of a good chunk of their authority. Question: Are there any rules of thumb of when to play f4? Answer: 1. Play f4 after playing h3, to insure against ... Ng4 and ... Ne3 nuisances. 2. Play f4 only if you are certain that you will not lose control over the e4-square later on.

18 ... a6 19 a4 Black lacks counterplay on either wing. Prié writes: “White has obtained the optimal set-up. Black has no squares for his pieces and is condemned to the role of defender against the forthcoming kingside attack.” 19 ... Nf8 It’s a bad sign to develop a knight to f8, with no real prospects from the square. Black sees the coming kingside assault and digs in for a tough defence. 20 Rf3 b6 21 Qc2 h6 Slightly weakening his kingside, but it’s hard to wait. Perhaps Black should avoid this move and play 21 ... Ra7, intending to swing over to e7. 22 Raf1 Ra7 23 g4! Here he comes. Force is the universal language all creatures understand. The not-so-vague contours of White’s plan emerge: load up on the kingside and play for mate. What White’s plan lacks in sophistication, it more than makes up for with raw power. 23 ... Rae7 24 Ng3 Unbelievably Houdini, whose assessment rating in some positions is equivalent to a below average intelligence oyster’s ability, rates the position at virtually even. We humans know better. White is poised for a massive kingside assault. So much so that Black lashes out in quasi-desperation on his next move.

24 ... Nxg4!? Well, why not? Who among us doesn’t resent coercion? Black, by now a bit unglued by the unwanted scrutiny of White’s gathering attackers, tries a quasi-sound pre-emptive strike before White’s kingside attack even begins. And his fears are not without ample cause. He feels that incremental changes won’t do the job, and his position requires a fundamental overhaul to confront the crisis facing his king. Still, this counterattack, much like prodding a particularly stubborn mule up a steep incline, goes nowhere. Question: If you say that Black’s counter comes across as a poorly wrapped gift, then how about a plan of doing nothing? When caught in the grips of an overwhelming power, with no way to wiggle out, sometimes the best defensive bet is to ride the wind and hope for the best. How does White make progress if Black dithers about, marking time? Answer: There are probably many attacking plans for White. A couple of samples where I played White versus Houdini after 24 ... Qc7. Plan A, play for a g5 break: 25 Kg2 Qd8 26 g5 hxg5 27 fxg5 N6d7 28 Nce4 Ne5 29 Rf6! (threats continue to flow into Black’s position in a steady current; the rook experiences delightful emotions, similar to a dog who inadvertently strays into a cat-infested backyard) 29 ... Rd7 30 h4 Nh7 31 h5!

b5 (Black can’t survive 31 ... Bxf6 32 Nxf6+ Nxf6 33 gxf6) 32 axb5 axb5 33 R6f2 bxc4 34 bxc4 Ra7 35 hxg6 fxg6 36 Nf6+. I bring the jury’s attention to Exhibit A: Black’s king. White’s attack is decisive. Plan B, play for f5: 25 f5 g5 26 Nce4 N8d7 27 Kg2 Nxe4 28 Nxe4 Nf6 29 Ng3 Qd8 30 Bc3 Re3 31 Rxe3 Rxe3 32 Qd2 Qe8 33 Kf2 Re7 34 Qb2 Qd8 35 Kf3 Re8 36 Rg1! Bd7 37 h4! b5 (37 ... gxh4?? 38 Nh5! is crushing) 38 Ne4 Nxe4 39 Bxg7 Qe7 40 Bxh6 f6 41 axb5 axb5 42 hxg5 bxc4 43 bxc4 Nxg5+ 44 Bxg5 fxg5 45 Qd2. White remains up a pawn and threatens Rh1 and Rh5. Black’s exposed king is easily recognized and his disguise is as lame as Superman’s when he puts on a pair of glasses, thinking he has everyone fooled, ‘disguised’ as Clark Kent. 25 hxg4 Bxg4

26 f5! Clearly a ‘provoke-me-and-I-will-destroy-you’ reply. Initiative is paramount and all other considerations are swept under the couch. 26 R3f2? loses the initiative to 26 ... Bd4 27 Kg2 (or 27 f5? Re3! when, suddenly, it is White’s king who finds himself in grave danger) 27 ... Bxf2 28 Rxf2 f5 when Black looks fine. 26 ... Bd4+ 27 Kg2 Bxf3+ 28 Rxf3 Kh7 Black’s king slides over to h7 with the air of a martyr attempting to get as comfortable as possible before the inquisitors toast him at the stake. Note

how Black’s absolute control over the e-file doesn’t help him even a bit. 28 ... g5 29 f6 Re5 30 Rf1 Nd7 31 Nf5 Nxf6 32 Nxh6+ Kf8 33 Nf5 Nh5 34 Rh1 is hopeless for Black. 29 Nce4 Be5

Exercise (planning): Black’s king remains in desperate trouble. Which square should White target? Answer: The h6-square, after which Black’s resistance reserves are depleted to the point of empty. 30 Qc1! 1-0 The queen’s face grows crimson with hate, fuelled by lethal intention. Now all hope for Black lies in shards. 30 ... h5 31 Bg5 is hopeless for him. Summary: GM Eric Prié actually punishes Black’s bishop development to e7 with a full question mark, claiming the fianchetto plan (which we looked at in the first game of the chapter) is Black’s only playable plan against our set-up. Looking at this game, I’m beginning to think his claim may be correct. Game 5

I.Ivanisevic-D.Solak Vrnjacka Banja 2005 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 Bd6

Question: What is Black’s idea behind this artificial-looking move? Answer: Two-fold: 1. Black, not liking either fianchetto or ... Be7 developing schemes, decides to try an aggressive counterattack instead. He usually plays ... Qc7 soon, loading up on h2. 2. In some cases Black has options of ... Be5 and ... Bxc3+, followed by ... d6, ridding him or herself of a problem piece. 10 Na3! The main idea in the position. The knight, seeking to exploit Black’s last move, eyes both the b5- and c4-squares, taking aim at the queen and bishoppair. Next game we look at the more familiar set-up, 10 c4. 10 ... 0-0 11 Bd3! More accurate than 11 Nc4 Re8+ 12 Kf2 Qc7, B.Predojevic-S.Dyachkov, Moscow 2008.

Now White can go for 13 Bg5, but after 13 ... b5 14 Nxd6 Qxd6 15 Bxb5 h6 16 Bxf6 Qxf6 17 Ne2 Na6 Black’s development lead and the coming ... Rb8 provide full compensation for the pawn. Question: Why not bag the bishop-pair? Answer: 13 Nxd6?! Qxd6 14 c4 Nc6! 15 Ne2 b5! leaves White dangerously behind in development. 11 ... a6? Black wastes a precious tempo, while leading in development. Prié explains: “In addition to a6 being an important square for either his queen or his queen’s knight, Black does not need this move as, in fact, White will soon be forced to play Nc4 to blockade the c4-square from the discovered check if he intends to castle kingside.” Correct is 11 ... Re8+ 12 Ne2 Bf8 13 Nc4 Qd8 14 Ne3 d6 15 0-0 g6!? (once again we see the belaboured fianchetto from Black’s side) 16 a4 Bh6 17 Nc4 Bxc1 18 Rxc1 b6 19 Ng3 Bb7 20 Ne4 Nxe4 21 fxe4, but even here, Black struggles in a sour looking Benoni set-up. White’s open f-file ensures an enduring edge, I.Ivanisevic-V.Kotronias, Kavala 2007. Instead, 11 ... Nxd5?? hangs a piece to 12 Nc4 Qc6 13 Nxd6 Qxd6 14 Be4 Re8 15 Ne2.

12 Nc4 Qc7 13 a4 b6 14 Bg5 Black is in full retreat. 14 ... Nh5 14 ... Ne8 doesn’t look terribly appealing either. 15 Ne2

15 ... h6 Question: Since Black looks like he is in a bad way, why not gamble and grab h2? Answer: There is gambling and there is suicide. Taking h2 is firmly in the latter category after 15 ... Bxh2?? 16 d6! when Black loses a piece (and probably gets mated soon). Remember this tactical theme when an opponent is tempted into taking h2. 16 Be3 Re8 17 Kf2 The safest spot for White’s king, who also adds support to e3. 17 ... Bb7 Now that d5 looks somewhat insecure, White deems it the proper time to swap on d6. 18 Nxd6 Qxd6 19 c4

Black’s counterplayless wasteland isn’t a pretty sight: 1. White has an unassailable central space advantage. 2. g4 is coming, increasing White’s space and adding a kingside attack to the equation. 3. White owns bishop-pair and control over the dark squares. 4. Black’s constipated queenside reminds us of the uncomfortable ‘before’ scene in a laxative commercial. Conclusion: Black is strategically busted. 19 ... Qf6 Not very tempting is 19 ... b5 20 b3 bxc4 21 bxc4 Qe7 22 Qd2 d6 23 g4! Nf6 24 Ng3, which looks like the Benoni from hell from Black’s perspective. 20 g4! Qh4+ 21 Ng3

21 ... Nf6 Question: Should Black consider giving up an exchange on e3 to attack? Answer: The exchange sacrifice drives White’s king into the middle, but there is a big catch: Black lacks attackers, so the sacrifice fails after 21 ... Rxe3 22 Kxe3 Nxg3 23 hxg3 Qxg3 24 Qe1 Qe5+ 25 Kf2 Qxb2+ 26 Kg3. White’s king is safe and Black, completely undeveloped, is the one about to do the defending. 22 Qd2 d6 23 Kg2 Threat: Nf5. 23 ... Bc8

Exercise (planning): White either picks off material or forces Black into a downward spiral of passivity. What would you play here? Answer: Target Black’s weakest link, d6. 24 Bf4! Nxg4 Desperation. If 24 ... Rd8 25 Rae1 a5 (25 ... b5 is strongly met with 26 Qa5!) 26 Bf5! Ba6 27 b3 Ra7 28 Qe3 Ra8 29 Bxd6! and Black is crushed. 25 fxg4 Bxg4 26 h3 White easily rebuffs the attack, covering Black’s single entry point on h3. 26 ... Bh5 26 ... Bc8 27 Bxd6 is resignable as well. 27 Nf5 Qf6 28 Nxd6 Re5 29 Bxe5 Qxe5

Exercise (combination alert): Black refuses to resign. How did White force it? Answer: Targeting the weak back rank again. 30 Rae1! Qxd6 31 Re8+ 1-0 Summary: I like the 10 Na3 plan against the ... Bd6 set-up. White’s knight has access to both c4 and b5, and I don’t believe Black equalizes here either. Game 6 V.Moskalenko-D.Alsina Leal Barcelona 2011 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 Bd6 10 c4 Play this move if you feel structurally more comfortable here, than in the unfamiliar waters of 10 Na3!, which we looked at last game. 10 ... 0-0 11 Bd3 Re8+ 12 Ne2 Qc7 13 Nbc3

13 ... a6 Question: Is h2 still poison for Black? Answer: It sure is: 13 ... Bxh2? 14 Nb5 Qe5 15 Kf1! (threat: f4!, disconnecting the queen from the h2-bishop) 15 ... Nh5 16 f4! Nxf4 17 Nxf4 Bxf4 18 Bxh7+ Kf8 19 Bxf4 Qxf4+ 20 Qf3 Qxf3+ 21 gxf3 (queens may be off the board, but this does little to help Black, who remains hopelessly behind in development) 21 ... Na6 22 Bg6! leaves Black in huge trouble: a) 22 ... fxg6?? 23 Rh8+ Kf7 24 Nd6+ wins. b) 22 ... Kg8 23 Nd6 Re7 24 Bh7+ Kf8 25 Be4 Kg8 26 Kf2! and Black is curiously helpless against the simple idea of doubling rooks on the open hfile. 14 Qc2 Be5

15 Bg5!? A risky plan, conceding the dark squares for the initiative, yet, as it turns out, quite dangerous for Black. Question: What would you suggest instead? Answer: Something like 15 a4 clamping down on ... b5 breaks: 15 ... h6 16 Bd2 d6 (Houdini suggests the greedy 16 ... Bxh2, but I don’t like Black’s chances after 17 0-0-0) 17 0-0. Now castling is safe, once the heat from h2 disappeared. White prepares a kingside attack, pretty much the same way as we have seen all chapter. 15 ... h6 16 Bxf6!? Question: Didn’t White just hand over control of a good chunk of dark-square control to his opponent? Answer: I wouldn’t have played this and it was, indeed a risky, decision. White’s plan looks untenable on strategic grounds alone. However, hidden tactics are the x-factor which perhaps lifts Moskalenko’s plan into the realm of playability. 16 ... Bxf6 17 Ne4 Be7

Otherwise: a) 17 ... Be5 18 0-0! Bxh2+ (otherwise White plays f4 next, attacking for free) 19 Kh1 (threat: f4, trapping the bishop) 19 ... Bd6 20 Nxd6 Qxd6 21 Rae1 and suddenly White accrued a scary development lead. Just look at Black’s dormant queenside. It feels like he plays without three quarters of his army. b) 17 ... Bh4+! 18 g3 Be7 19 0-0 d6 20 Kg2 Nd7 21 f4. Now Black should unravel his queenside as quickly as possible with 21 ... b5! 22 b3 (22 cxb5?! Nb6 23 N4c3 Bf6 24 a4 Bb7 offers Black considerable Benko Gambit-like pressure) 22 ... Nf6 23 N2c3 b4 24 Nxf6+ Bxf6 25 Rae1 Bd7 26 Ne4 Bd4 27 f5. Houdini says even, while I slightly prefer White’s space and monster light-square control over Black’s dominance over the dark squares. 18 0-0 d6 19 N2g3 Nd7 20 Rae1 White’s space and attacking chances easily compensate for his deficiency on the dark squares. 20 ... b5?

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s innocent last move walks into a computer shot. What did he miss? 21 b3?

White misses it as well. Answer: Pin! The shot 21 Nxd6!! isn’t so deep. It’s just very hard for a human to see, because the illusion of coverage is so complete over d6. And yet it falls: 21 ... Qxd6 22 Nf5 Qf6 23 d6 and White regains the piece with a dominating position. 21 ... bxc4 22 bxc4 Ne5 23 Be2 White can give up both bishops for knights in pursuit of attack after 23 f4!? Nxd3 24 Qxd3 Bd7 25 f5!. Opposing forces stalk one another: White’s knights and kingside potential, versus Black’s bishops. In this case I believe the scales should tip slightly toward White’s side: 25 ... Bf8 26 f6 g6 27 h4 Re5 28 h5 gxh5! (28 ... g5?! 29 Rb1 looks good for White, mainly due to the entombed f8-bishop) 29 Nd2! and I still prefer White’s attacking chances. 23 ... f5? White takes over the initiative after this gorgonzolaesque move, which stinks up Black’s kingside. The impulsive lashing out runs counter to the principles by which the defence is governed and violates the creed: secure your own base before launching offensive action. Black keeps disadvantage to a minimum with 23 ... Bh4 24 f4 Ng6 25 Bd3 Qd8 26 Qe2! (threat: Nf6+) 26 ... Bd7 27 f5! Ne5 28 Nxd6 Nxd3 29 Qxd3 Rxe1 30 Rxe1 Qc7 31 Nde4 Bxf5 32 d6, although even here, White’s chances look clearly superior. 24 f4! Nf7 Alternatives are grim as well: a) 24 ... Ng6 25 Bh5! Rf8 (25 ... Kh7?? 26 Ng5+! hxg5 27 Nxf5 is crushing) 26 Bxg6 fxe4 27 Nxe4 leaves White up a clean pawn. b) 24 ... fxe4? 25 fxe5 dxe5 26 Qxe4 intending Bd3 is decisive.

Exercise (combination alert): After 24 ... Nf7 White sits on the threshold of discovery of a brilliant attacking idea, which is very difficult to spot. What is it? 25 Nc3?! Black is the blessed recipient of a heaven-sent semi-reprieve. Answer: Luck’s fickle glance (some would call it a tactical geometrical anomaly) sheds its light on the position, by bestowing upon White a startling, hidden sequence – but only if he can find it. White can play the shocking 25 Nh5!! which is decisive. The immediate threat is 26 Qc3. Now if Black chops with 25 ... fxe4 (25 ... Bh4 26 Qb2 Nh8 27 Nxd6! wins), there follows 26 Qxe4 (threat: Bd3) 26 ... Nh8 27 Nxg7!! (the knight brushes by Black’s king, silent yet noticed) 27 ... Kxg7 28 Bd3 Kf8 29 Qh7, which leaves Black completely helpless: 29 ... Nf7 30 Bg6 Bf6 31 Rxe8+ Kxe8 32 Qg8+ mates. 25 ... g6 26 Bd3 Bd7? Black’s only chance lies in 26 ... Qd8!, and if 27 Nxf5!? gxf5 28 Bxf5 Bh4 29 Rxe8+ Qxe8 30 Be6! Kg7 31 f5 with chances for both sides.

Exercise (planning): It appears as if the defence bows before the raging storm yet doesn’t break, but this just isn’t the case. The inherent weakness of e6 and f5 has left indelible scars on Black’s defensive landscape and Moskalenko found a way to fan White’s attack. What did he see? Answer: An interference/strategic exchange sacrifice. Take control over the light squares by infiltrating e6. A GM would probably play such a move intuitively, not worrying about the details until they arrive. 27 Re6! “Noblesse oblige,” sighs the rook, whose honour requires that he give the attack a helping hand. White’s rook openly defies the d7-bishop’s authority, without fear of reprisal. What was once considered a minor glitch (the weakness of e6 and f5), morphs into a life-threatening strategic impediment, from which Black’s position teeters on the edge of collapse. 27 ... Nh8 27 ... Bxe6 28 dxe6 Nh8 29 Nd5 Qa7 (29 ... Qb7 30 Bxf5! gxf5 31 Nxf5 is crushing) 30 Bxf5! (the recurring theme: load up on f5 and sacrifice) 30 ... gxf5 31 Nxf5 Bd8 32 Nxh6+ Kf8 33 Qf5+ Kg7 34 Rf3! forces mate.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move, 27 ... Nh8, brings only marginal relief and his core strategic troubles remain. The key moment is close at hand. Continue White’s attack. Answer: After the sacrifice on f5, Black’s hopes are thrust into oblivion. 28 Bxf5! Both White’s bishop and g3-knight audition for the lead role of f5-sac’er and both understand there is only room for one. This is the logical follow-up. White’s Re6 weakened Black’s control of f5, which for so long severely constrained White’s attacking ambitions. The key factor to White’s interference sacrifice on e6 is that it weakened Black’s grip on f5 into a level ripe for further sacrifices. 28 ... gxf5 29 Nxf5 Bf8 30 Nxh6+ Bxh6 31 Rxh6 In the sacrifice’s aftermath, Black’s chances evoke nothing but gloom. His extra piece is no match for White’s attack and three extra pawns. 31 ... Re7 32 Ne4 32 f5 is also deadly. 32 ... Kg7 Neither can Black survive 32 ... Rf8 33 f5! Bxf5 34 Qc3! Rg7 35 Nxd6. 33 Rh5 Nf7 34 Qc3+ Kg8 35 Nf6+ Kf8 36 Qg3

Threatening mate on the move. 36 ... Re2 37 Rh7 The annoying rook continues to tread on everyone’s toes. 37 ... Ke7 38 Qh4 Rf8

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and force mate. Answer: Death looms over g7. 39 Nh5+! 1-0 Summary: 10 c4 keeps us in more familiar territory. However, I still encourage you to go for 10 Na3!, which we looked at last game, as it is White’s objectively best shot at an advantage against the ... Bd6 set-up. Game 7 V.Moskalenko-M.Llaneza Vega Barcelona 2008 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 e6 8 e4 exd5 9 exd5 Bd6 10 c4 As we saw last game, Moskalenko prefers the normal c4 set-up over 10

Na3!. 10 ... Qc7

Question: Is there any real difference between this move and castling, as we saw last game? Answer: By putting castling on hold, Black immediately targets h2, which isn’t such a tempting target once Black castles, since the open h-file takes direct aim at his king in that scenario. But in reality, the ‘threat’ to h2 turns out to be a bluff, since White soon offers it and Black declines. 11 Bd3! White happily offers h2, Black having castled or not. 11 ... b5 Question: What is wrong with grabbing h2 now? Answer: It still looks exceedingly dangerous for Black: for example, 11 ... Bxh2?! (Houdini-approved but no human, at least in my database, has grabbed the pawn) 12 Ne2 Bd6 13 Nbc3 a6 14 g4 when g5 is coming and Black’s position looks awful, with the extra pawn offering very little in the area of consolation.

Instead, 11 ... 0-0 12 Nc3 a6 13 Nge2 b5 14 Bg5 Nh5 15 Ne4 Nf4 16 Nxd6 Nxd3+ 17 Qxd3 Qxd6 was Z.Rahman-P.Konguvel, Kolkata 2008. Now White can try 18 Bf4 Qb6 19 0-0 bxc4 20 Qc3 a5 21 Ng3 when Black has yet to develop a single piece besides his queen. White’s attacking and strategic compensation easily outstrips Black’s rather forlorn extra pawns. 12 Nc3 White ignores it. 12 ... bxc4 13 Bxc4

13 ... 0-0 Question: I keep looking at h2 with longing. Can’t Black take the pawn now? Answer: As always, White gets more than enough after 13 ... Bxh2 14 Qd3! (preventing both ... Ba6 and ... Na6) 14 ... Be5 (the check on g3 only helps White move his king to f1, the square he wants for his king) 15 Nge2 d6 16 g4 when Black lags dangerously behind in development and has no safe spot on the board for his king. 14 Nb5 Qb6 15 Ne2 Ba6?! This innocent-looking, natural move leads to a complete tangle of his queenside.

Question: Shouldn’t Black strive to hang on to his dark-squared bishop? Answer: White obtains a bind after 15 ... Be7 16 d6! Bd8 17 0-0. Now if 17 ... a6 18 Nc7! Bxc7 19 dxc7 Qxc7 20 Bf4 Qb6 21 Bd6 Re8 22 Nc3!, intending Ne4!, or if 22 ... Qxb2? 23 Rc1 Nc6 24 Rf2 Qa3 25 Ne4! when Black’s two extra pawns are not going to save him from White’s ferocious attack. 16 a4! The position has the look and feel of a Benko Gambit Declined, gone wrong for Black. Black has huge problems in developing his queenside rook and knight.

16 ... Bxb5 17 axb5 a6!? Perhaps Black exaggerates the sacrifice’s effectiveness and underestimates its negative implications. As it turns out, there remains the deepest of gulfs between Black’s ambitions and their actual effectiveness. However, 17 ... Re8 18 0-0 a6 19 Bg5 doesn’t give Black much cause for encouragement either. 18 Qd3 Re8 19 bxa6 The a-pawn’s air is that of a criminal who pulled off the heist with

success. White is up a pawn, with no ill-effects. 19 ... Be5

20 Kd1?! An overreaction. Moskalenko behaves contrary to expectations and such labyrinthine musings aren’t necessary, since White’s king isn’t as safe on the queenside. Question: White’s king dives for cover like a hunted hare. But why? I don’t understand why White simply didn’t castle. Answer: He avoided a trap: 20 0-0? walks into 20 ... Nxa6! when White can’t recapture, due to the ... c4+ threat. Saying this, I add: a plan can’t be founded on traps alone. I think White is better off playing 20 g4! followed by manual castling with Kf1 and Kg2. Then White just continues attacking on the kingside. 20 ... d6 21 f4 I’m not so sure about this move either. 21 ... Bd4?! After this move, the once impassioned onslaught flounders without purpose. Sometimes an impulsive move, when examined more closely, is merely the logical tail justification of a previous series of inaccurate moves.

In essence, such moves are the natural expression of compiled frustration. Black should play 21 ... Ng4! 22 Kc2! (Black obtains full compensation for the piece after 22 Qf3 Bxb2! 23 Rb1 Qb4! 24 Qxg4 Qxc4 25 Bxb2 Qd3+ 26 Kc1 g6 27 Nc3 Nxa6) 22 ... Nf2 23 Qb3 Qxb3+ 24 Kxb3 Bxb2 25 Bxb2 Nxh1 26 Rxh1 Nxa6 when he should hold the game, since White’s position remains loose and he struggles to cover several entry points. 22 Nxd4 cxd4 23 Re1 Nbd7 24 Rxe8+ Rxe8 25 Qb3 White has a winning position. His extra pawn, bishop-pair and deeply passed a-pawn outweigh any attacking chances Black may have hoped for. 25 ... Qa7?! White has the game under control in the line 25 ... Qc7 26 Qb5 Ne4 27 Qc6 Qa7 28 Ra5!. Still this was better than the game’s continuation. 26 Qb7 Destroying the a7 blockade. 26 ... Qc5 Black can’t survive a queen swap. 27 Bd3 Threat: a7 and a8Q. 27 ... Nb6 28 a7 White feels the a-pawns soothing influence, like a fountain’s spray on a hot summer’s breeze. 28 ... Na8 This knight is destined to ferment in pained silence on a8 and the black hole of strategic woes feels bottomless. It is in the nature of great understatement when I declare that Black’s pieces are jarringly out of tune. He hopes for the impossible: launch an attack when half his army is tied up trying to halt the passed a-pawn. 29 Qc6 Qb4

Exercise (planning): Time to banish the superfluous and embrace the essential elements. How did White press home his advantage in the most efficient manner? Answer: The reformation process begins: complete development by offering the b-pawn. 30 Bd2! Qxb2 Suicide, but the ending is hopeless after 30 ... Qb3+ 31 Bc2 Qxd5 32 Qxd5 Nxd5 33 Ba4. 31 Rb1 Qa3 32 Rb8! Ignoring the hanging d3-bishop and playing on Black’s weak back rank. 32 ... Kf8 33 Bb5 Simplest was 33 Rxa8 Rxa8 34 Qxa8+ Ne8 35 Ke2. 33 ... Qb3+ “Order! Order!” cries Black’s queen, banging a mallet in a futile attempt to restore calm in her realm of turmoil. Black does his best to resist, but some positions are so hopeless that salvation is beyond anyone’s best. 34 Qc2 Qxd5 35 Bxe8 Nxe8 36 Qc8 Qe4 37 Rxa8 1-0 White converts with languid grace after 37 ... Qb1+ 38 Ke2 Qe4+ (the

purple-faced frustration painted on the queen’s complexion is a far cry from her normally attractive pink bloom) 39 Kf2 and there is no perpetual. Summary: Be prepared to sacrifice h2, whether Black has castled kingside or not. White always gets more than enough compensation. Game 8 H.Nakamura-K.Lie Gjovik (rapid) 2009 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Compare the position we get with the following Sämisch Benoni line 2 c4 g6 3 Nc3 Bg7 4 e4 d6 5 f3 0-0 6 Bg5 c5 7 d5 e6 8 Qd2 exd5 9 cxd5. 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 g6

Question: How do the positions here differ from the 7 ... e6 lines? Answer: With 7 ... g6 Black doesn’t want early confrontation and completes development with ... Bg7 and ... 0-0 before playing ... e6. Now the difference in this line is that White has time for the traditional Benoni c4 and cxd5 recapture, bringing the positions much closer to a real Benoni structure.

Question: So do we get a direct transposition to a Benoni? Answer: Not quite. The difference is that Black gets the extra move ... Qb6. Now this may sound like we are in a Benoni a move down, but this just isn’t the case, since a strong argument can be made that ... Qb6 may actually harm Black, since it blocks the natural ... a6 and ... b5 plan. 8 e4 d6 9 c4 Next game we examine 9 a4. 9 ... e6 10 Ne2! More accurate than 10 Nc3 as we shall soon see. 10 ... exd5 Sometimes Black keeps White guessing if and when about the d5-swap. Indeed, sometimes it is never played: for example: 10 ... Bg7 11 Nec3! 0-0 12 Be2 e5!? (now we enter a convoluted Sämisch King’s Indian) 13 g4! (this is why it may be better for White to delay castling) 13 ... a6 14 Qc2 Qa5 15 Be3 Nbd7 16 Na3! (now the ... b5 break/pawn sacrifice won’t be very tempting for Black since White may seize control over c4, along with the extra pawn) 16 ... Ne8 17 0-0-0 h6 18 h4 and I prefer White, who clamped down on both the ... b5 and ... f5 breaks, G.Cuadrado Wentwort Hyde-P.Cutillas Ripoll, correspondence 2004. 11 cxd5 Bg7 12 Nec3!

White’s most harmonious knight posting. Question: What is the point of this move? It feels as if both white knights are willing to share a single square on c3. Answer: In the normal KID Sämisch Benoni set-up, White’s most cumbersome, problem piece is the g1-knight, which searches for a home on g3, or c1 via e2, or plays to f2 via h3. In all cases, the posts are sub-optimal. In the Trompowsky version, White transfers his ‘bad’ g1-knight to c3 – a good square – and preserves the other for a3, where it eyes c4 and also Black’s ... b5 break. 12 ... 0-0 13 Be2 a6 14 a4 A new move, but perfectly logical. Nakamura’s move may be slightly more accurate than castling, since it keeps g4, h4 and h5 attacking options on the table a bit longer, keeping Black guessing to our intent. 14 ... Nbd7 15 Na3 Clamping down on both ... b5 and ... c4 ideas. I feel this position is more favourable for White than one reached via the KID Sämisch Benoni. 15 ... Qd8 As nearly always in this line, Black’s queen retreats to its square of origin. 15 ... Qc7 is the alternative. Lie probably felt it was better to return to

d8, where the queen might be transferred to the kingside. Also, he keeps c7 open for a knight, in order to fight for a ... b5 break. 16 0-0 Rb8 Black experiences great difficulties implementing either a ... b5 or ... c4 push, with White’s knights so perfectly placed to frustrate. 17 Be3 White can also try 17 Bg5 with a kingside attacking plan based on an eventual f4.

17 ... Ne8 Question: Why did Black retreat voluntarily? Answer: By retreating, Black keeps ... f5 options on the table and also considers ... Nc7, in preparation for an eventual ... b5 break. 18 Qd2 Nc7 18 ... f5 hopes to generate activity at the cost of slight weakening. I still prefer White’s game after 19 exf5 Rxf5 20 Rfe1, although I think Black would have been better off going in this direction than the path he took in the game. 19 Rab1!

Nakamura reveals his intent: a queenside attack, with b4 to follow. 19 ... Qe7 20 b4 White rapidly gains a stranglehold over the queenside. 20 ... Re8 21 Bf2 A precaution, removing a vulnerable piece off the e-file, in case Black contemplates ... f5. 21 ... b6 22 Nc4

22 ... b5? An agitated wave of unrest shudders through the position. Once in a while, we all make moves antithetical to our own survival. This misguided attempt to seize the initiative violates the principle: don’t challenge the opponent on your weak wing. Black should stifle the urge to retaliate and continue with a milder version with 22 ... cxb4 23 Rxb4. Black keeps his disadvantage to a minimum after 23 ... a5 24 Rb3 Ba6 25 Rfb1 f5 (this move has to be played, sooner or later, if Black is to muster any counterplay) 26 Bd4 Bxc4 27 Bxc4 Bxd4+ 28 Qxd4 when his dishevelled structure may be a bit of an eyesore, but he bases hopes on some compensating piece activity and dark-square control. 23 axb5 Houdini prefers retaining the pawn tension with 23 Na5 Qf6 24 Rfc1. 23 ... axb5 24 Na5 The knight hovers, poised to strike in waspish irritation on c6. 24 ... Qf6 25 Rfc1 Black’s peril remains at its most acute level. 25 ... Ra8 The rook sneaks away, as if from a creditor. Black’s last move drops material and Houdini considers it a mistake. I’m not so sure, having played through its suggested sequence 25 ... c4 26 Nc6 Ra8 27 Be3! (threatening

Bg5) 27 ... Bf8 28 Na7 Rb8 29 Ra1 Ne5 30 h3 Rb7 31 f4 Nd7 32 Bf3 Now what? Black can barely move. If 32 ... Bg7 33 e5! dxe5 34 Nxc8 exf4 35 Bxf4 Rxc8 36 d6, which is crushing, since b7 and c7 hang simultaneously. 26 Nxb5 Nxb5 27 Bxb5 cxb4 28 Qxb4 Naka denudes the queenside with resounding success. He picked off a pawn and now has eyes for d6. 28 ... Rd8 28 ... Rf8 29 Nc4 drops a second pawn on d6. 29 Nc6 Rf8

Exercise (Combination alert): White refuses to be placated with merely a single pawn. How did Naka win a second pawn by uprooting a defender from its natural groove? Answer: White drives the only defender of d6 away from its protective embrace. 30 Bd4! The impolite bishop harrows the black queen’s delicate psyche beyond the limits of her tolerance. 30 ... Qg5

The d6-pawn, emitting a sad groan, looks on in dismay at the rapidly receding form of his last defender, who apologetically disclaims all previous defensive commitments. 31 Bxg7 Kxg7 32 Qxd6 Black is down two pawns for nothing. 32 ... Ra2 Threatening mate on the move. 33 Qg3 White’s queen barely suppresses a yawn when musing upon her tiresome sister’s unsensational labours to undermine her authority. Although White bulges with prosperity, he still must deal with a final issue: consolidation. 33 ... Qe3+ Black’s queen quickly slides away from her sister, the way a seal exits an ice flow and enters the frigid water upon spotting an approaching, dogpaddling polar bear. 34 Kh1 Nf6 35 Re1 Qd2? 35 ... Qc5 prolongs the game, but doesn’t save it for Black.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s queen arrives on the scene with the suggestion of fresh peril for White’s king, but this simply isn’t the reality. Black’s non-attack lost its force (which it lacked to begin with),

and has nothing left to offer. Black’s calculations sprung a leak and he just blundered in a hopeless position. How did Nakamura exploit it? Answer: X-ray attack. Black has no good way to cover the now loose arook, and sac’ing the queen isn’t going to cut it either. 36 Re2 1-0 Summary: After 9 c4 we end up in a strange Sämisch Benoni, where Black’s ‘extra’ ... Qb6 move may actually harm more than help him. Also, keep in mind the strange Ne2, Nec3, a4 and Na3 idea, which maximizes White’s knight’s potential in this variation. Game 9 A.Kinsman-J.Littlewood British League 1998 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Qa5+ 5 c3 Nf6 6 d5 Qb6 7 Bc1 g6 8 e4 d6 9 a4 This is for players who may not feel comfortable in the Sämisch/Benoni structure of the last game.

Question: What is White’s idea of holding back on c4? Answer: White holds back on c4 in the hope of occupying the square with a knight. He tosses in 9 a4 to secure c4 from ... b5 ideas. 9 ... Bg7 10 Na3 0-0 11 Nc4 Qc7 This isn’t really a tempo loss, since Black normally moves the queen back from b6 even when unprovoked, as we have seen throughout the chapter. 12 Ne2 Question: Where is this knight going? Answer: As I mentioned last game, White’s problem piece in the Sämisch/Benoni (and this is still a hybrid of one) is the g1-knight, which in this case plans to roost on g3. Admittedly not the ideal square, but we make do with what we have before us. 12 ... Nbd7 Note one benefit to our Nc4 set-up: Black has a much tougher time engineering ... e6, since White directs heat at d6. After 12 ... b6 13 g4!? (ambitious; 13 Ng3 is the safer alternative) 13 ... Ba6 14 Ng3 Rd8, as in A.Almonti-P.Peto, correspondence 2000, I like the look of White’s attacking chances after 15 g5 Ne8 16 f4 e6 17 Ne3.

13 Ng3 Question: What about posting a knight on f4? Answer: I don’t like f4, because it loses White’s central pawn push options: 13 Nf4 b6 14 Be2 a6 15 0-0 Rb8 16 Na3 (to halt ... b5) 16 ... Ne5 and now White had nothing better than moving the misplaced knight again with 17 Nd3 Nxd3 18 Qxd3 Bd7 19 Qxa6 Ra8 20 Qd3 Rxa4, M.LostuzziD.Sermek, Pula 2001. 13 ... Nb6 Challenging White’s most annoying piece, at a cost of time for Black. The position must favour White, who continues to enjoy a healthy space advantage. Also, Black lost all three games from this position in the database – not an auspicious omen for the anti-Tromp forces. After 13 ... Ne5!? 14 Bg5 h5 15 Nxe5 dxe5 16 c4 Kh7 17 Qd2 Ng8 18 Bd3 Bh6 (eliminating Black’s worst piece) 19 0-0 a5 (Black feared an eventual b4 and allows a hole on b5) 20 Ne2 Ra6 21 Nc3 Bd7 22 g3! White looks slightly better, with extra space and f4 coming, N.KabanovM.Ismailov, Pavlodar 2012.

14 Be3 A theoretical novelty. Previously White had preferred: a) 14 Na3. Question: Why would White retreat a well-placed piece? Answer: Principle: the side with extra space should strive to retain pieces on the board. 14 ... Bd7 was Duong The Anh-N.Vakhidov, Bandar Seri Begawan 2010, and here White can continue 15 a5 Nc8 (15 ... Na4? should lose to 16 Nb5 Qxa5 17 Rxa4 Qb6 18 Na3 Bxa4 19 Qxa4) 16 Nb5 Qd8 17 c4. I still like White, who looks like he entered a slightly favourable King’s Indian. b) 14 Bf4 (striving to halt ... e6 by applying pressure on d6) 14 ... h5 (a commonly played move in such positions, yet I am always happy to see it as White in such KID/Benoni structures, since any pawn push by Black on the kingside tends to weaken his king) was J.Maldonado Pacheco-J.Alvarez Sabor, correspondence 2009. Play may go 15 a5 Nxc4 16 Bxc4 h4 17 Ne2 which looks dynamically balanced. Black’s advanced h-pawn could be a curse or a blessing. 14 ... h5

Question: What is the point of ... h5? Answer: As I mentioned in the above notes, this is a common occurrence in Sämisch KID/Benoni structures. Black hopes to disrupt and gain tempi with ... h4 and sometimes ... h3. On the downside, the pawn can become a weakness later in the game, and Black’s king safety also becomes a shade looser. 15 Be2 Ne8 16 0-0 e6 At long last, Black achieves the ... e6 break. 17 Qd2 Which White simply ignores. 17 ... h4!? The less cautious your opponent, the more likely his or her defeat – and yours as well. This move is consistent and bold, yet such semi-indiscriminate decisions have a nasty way of haunting us later in the game if matters don’t fall perfectly according to our plans. 18 Nh1 Not as bad as it looks, since h1 is just a temporary residence for the knight. 18 ... exd5 19 exd5 Bd7?!

Possibly inaccurate. Black probably gets a better version of the game continuation with 19 ... Nf6! 20 Nxb6 axb6 21 Nf2 h3 22 g4!? (maybe the more restrained 22 g3 can be tried as well) 22 ... Re8 23 Bb5 (or 23 Bc4 Nd7 24 Rfe1 Ne5 25 Be2 f5 26 g5 when I like White due to his space and potential to pick off h3, but Houdini thinks Black gets full compensation and assesses at even; Black can speculate with 26 ... f4!? 27 Bxf4 Qf7 28 Ne4 Rf8 29 Bg3 Qxf3! 30 Bd1 which looks completely unclear) 23 ... Bd7 24 Bg5 Bxb5 25 axb5 c4 26 Bxf6 Bxf6 27 Rxa8 Rxa8 28 Ne4 Bg7 29 Kf2 Qe7 30 Kg3 Ra5 31 Re1 Rxb5 32 f4 Ra5 33 Kxh3 and it’s anybody’s game. 20 Nxb6 axb6 21 b3! Freezing Black’s queenside pawns. White has earned an enduring edge. 21 ... Nf6 22 Nf2 Rae8 23 Bc4 Re5? Black should play 23 ... Nh7 to prevent Bg5. 24 Bg5! Targeting h4. 24 ... h3 Inciting a violent schism in White’s structure, yet not enough to actually inflict any real harm. 25 g4!

The most ambitious move. White cuts off the f5-square from Black’s pieces and also severs the connection to h3.

25 ... Nh7 26 Bf4 Re7 27 Nxh3 Simple assassination of a target requires much less energy than abduction. Question: Did Black acquire compensatory play, since White also weakened his kingside to grab the pawn? Answer: I don’t believe enough, despite White’s rather loose-looking kingside. Just watch how Kinsman consolidated in the game. 27 ... f5? This strategic blunder is merely a symptom of the overall dysfunction in Black’s ability to coordinate forces in offensive harmony. After this move, any attacking chances Black may have grow cold. He passes the threshold of effective resistance and his position grows utterly counterplayless, as his aimless pieces float like dying suns, breathing out their last. From this point, Black’s pieces await, poised motionless for an attack which never comes to pass. Black had to try something like 27 ... Be5 when he remains in bad shape, but better off than in the game continuation. 28 g5 Of course. White clogs attacking lines. With loss of territory also comes restricted freedom of assembly for Black, who abruptly runs empty of counterplay-producing ideas. 28 ... Be8 I don’t believe Black has any useful attacking plan at this stage. 29 Rae1 Bf7 30 Rxe7 Every swap helps White. 30 ... Qxe7 31 Re1 Qd8

Exercise (planning/combination alert): How does White earn a crushing bind? 32 Bb5 Answer: The e6-square is the fountain of Black’s trouble. The strategic exchange sacrifice idea, which we saw earlier in Moskalenko-Alsina, applies here as well: 32 Re6!. The familiar exchange sacrifice begins with the weakened d6-square as its catalyst, as well as the light squares and a deadly passer if Black accepts with 32 ... Bxe6. The diagnosis corresponds with the ailment: e6 must be surgically removed, or the patient (Black) will die. If Black refuses the gift, then d6 falls and his position remains hopeless there as well. After 33 dxe6 d5 34 Qxd5 Qxd5 35 Bxd5 Kh8 36 e7 Re8 37 Bd6 Black has no good way to halt Bf7. 32 ... Kh8 33 Nf2 Be5 Desperation. Black is almost out of moves, other than random shuffles. 34 h4 34 Bxe5+ dxe5 35 c4 Nxg5 36 Qc3 is also decisive. 34 ... Bxd5 Life moved on and left Black’s hibernating, wished-for attack in Rip Van Winkle fashion. So now warmer emotions prevail and Black decides upon a

futile set of sacrifices, bunging in a pair of pieces for the honours. Black crossed a line he previously dared not cross, based on the philosophy: a desperate person ceases to fear repercussions, since he or she faces another equally distasteful set of repercussions upon failure to act. Neither can Black survive 34 ... Bxf4 35 Qxf4 Bxd5 36 Rd1 Bxb3 37 Rxd6. 35 Bxe5+ dxe5

Exercise (combination alert): Here is the easiest combination alert in the entire book. White to play and force the win of material. Answer: Pin. So easy that the move isn’t really even worthy of an exclam or a combination alert. 36 Rd1 “But, but, but you promised to spare me if I surrendered!” Black’s bishop sputters to White’s queen. She responds: “At the moment, memory fails me in regard to the exact agreement of our pleasant conversation.” 36 ... Qe7 37 Qxd5 Nxg5 Such a move betrays half-hidden resentments. Well, why not? Littlewood obviously felt cheated out of his natural inheritance: an attack. So a previously unauthorized action is now authorized, since desperation has its own set of rules. The offending g5-pawn has been the cause of great

inconvenience to Black, who resolves to deal with the matter in the harshest of methods. 38 hxg5 Qxg5+ 39 Kf1 Qg3 It is in the nature of grave understatement when I tell you that Black’s non-attack and massive material deficit casts a gloomy shadow upon the proceedings. Black’s queen feels a leaden sense of inferiority in comparison to her radiant sister. 40 Qd6 1-0 Black’s decrepit king, too feeble to run, remains where he is, awaiting the inevitable. Summary: This line is for those of us who don’t feel comfortable in a pure Sämisch/Benoni structure, so we leave open c4 for occupation by our knight.

Chapter Two 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5

In this chapter Black avoids the Benoni-like positions of Chapter One and decides to stake out a fair share of the centre with ... d5. Now we have a choice of crazy or calm. After 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4 it isn’t so difficult to guess the sequel. We earmark e4 as personal property and resent Black’s assertion to rights of any kind over the disputed square. We decide upon disciplinary action, with just a shade of rebuke added for good measure by entering a Blackmar-Diemer Gambit a full move up. Our Bf4 is free since our bishop took two moves to reach the square while Black’s knight required three to reach f6. I’m not a big believer in the BDG, but sign me up if I get it a full move ahead of schedule. If the gambit – even a move up – doesn’t appeal to you, then we can also take the safer route with a London-like position with 4 e3.

Now this may look good for Black (reality always trails a few steps behind illusion), but in my opinion this just isn’t the case and White seems to arrive in a slightly favourable version of a London System. Question: Why slightly favourable? Answer: Black’s e4-posting for his knight may be a hindrance more than the infliction of any injury to our side, since it allows us tricky undermining efforts with Bd3 and Bxe4, or c4. We also retain f3 possibilities. Game 10 G.Kasparov-M.Carneiro Sao Paulo (simul) 2004 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 f3 We look at 4 e3 in the final three games of the chapter. 4 ... Nf6 Later in the chapter we look at 4 ... Nd6. 5 e4

Question: Isn’t this a Blackmar-Diemer Gambit? Answer: We enter the version you may want to play, since we are up a full move (Bf4) over the normal BDG. Question: What if playing this way isn’t my style? Answer: You can always play the quieter 4 e3 line, which we look at later in the chapter. Still, I encourage you to give this line a fair try. In such favourable versions, the matter of one’s style is perhaps irrelevant. Sometimes one should lay aside personal stylistic likes and dislikes, and simply go with what may be the most favourable line. But saying this, I sometimes chicken out and play 4 e3, even though I think 4 f3 is superior, if the tournament situation requires caution. 5 ... dxe4 We look at the declined 5 ... e6 line later in the chapter. Instead, 5 ... c5 6 Nc3 dxe4 7 d5 exf3 8 Nxf3 g6 9 Nb5! Na6 was G.Hertneck-V.Gavrikov, German League 1993 (9 ... Nxd5?? hangs to 10 Qxd5!). At this point Houdini gives White a clear plus after 10 d6!. 6 Nc3

6 ... exf3!? In the days of the great Romantics, the chivalric code dictated that the defender was honour-bound to accept all sacs. Black opts for the bravest or most foolhardy option. Black, clearly an optimist, thinks: “I will grab a pawn against one of the greatest attacking players of all time, at the cost of development. What could possibly go wrong?” Question: Doesn’t Black nullify White’s development lead by declining with 6 ... e3? Answer: It is certainly a safer route and I think possibly Black’s best. White loses his extra tempo if he captures e3 with his bishop: 7 Bxe3 (7 Qd3!? is an attempt to remain up a tempo: 7 ... e6 8 Qxe3 Be7 9 0-0-0 0-0 10 Kb1 and White is ready for g4 and h4 in this sharp, opposite wing attacks position, J.Benjamin-A.Yermolinsky, Modesto 1995) 7 ... e6 8 Nge2 Nbd7 9 Ng3 Be7 10 Qd3!? 0-0 11 0-0-0 a6 12 Nge4 Nd5 13 h4 was V.MilovB.Gelfand, Biel 1995. The position resembles the Burn Variation of the French Defence. I still like White’s chances and if a GM is willing to try this line on Gelfand, it is a powerful testimonial to its inherent soundness. Black can also try: a) 6 ... Bf5 7 fxe4 Nxe4 (or 7 ... Bxe4 8 Nxe4 Nxe4 9 Qf3!?, which is the

nuclear option, offering a second pawn; after 9 ... Qxd4 10 Rd1 Qa4 11 Bd3 Nc5 12 Ne2!? – Hodgson isn’t interested in c7 and continues to increase development lead – 12 ... Nbd7 13 0-0 Nxd3 14 Rxd3 White’s massive development lead easily compensates for two pawns, J.Hodgson-A.Kalka, German League 1994) 8 Qf3 Nxc3 9 bxc3 Qc8 10 Bc4 e6 was P.CechE.Pinter, Czech League 2009. White gets ample attacking chances for the pawn after 11 Ne2 Nd7 12 0-0. b) 6 ... Nd5 (Black returns the pawn in this line) 7 Nxd5 Qxd5 8 Bxc7 Nc6 9 c3 Bf5 10 Be2 e5 11 Bxe5 Nxe5 12 dxe5 Qxe5 13 Qa4+ Bd7 14 Qxe4 Qxe4 15 fxe4 when Black’s bishop-pair and control over the dark squares may compensate for the pawn. Still, queens are off the board and a pawn is a pawn, R.Djurhuus-F.Elsness, Gausdal 1995. 7 Nxf3

Here we are: the BDG, a full move up for White. 7 ... Bg4 Alternatively: a) 7 ... e6 8 Bc4 c6 9 Qe2 Nbd7 10 0-0-0 Nb6 (ensuring that White will never be allowed the thematic d5 break) 11 d5! (hey, I said “ensuring that White will never ... “; oh, never mind) 11 ... Nbxd5 12 Bxd5 Nxd5 13 Rxd5! cxd5 14 Nb5 and Black found himself in deep trouble in V.Jansa-G.Sosonko, Amsterdam 1975.

b) 7 ... c6 8 Bc4 Bf5 (transposes to variation ‘a’) 9 0-0 e6 10 Ne5 (the setup 10 Qe2 Nbd7 11 Rad1 is also possible) 10 ... Be7? (Black should try 10 ... Nbd7 11 Bd3 Nxe5 12 Bxe5 Bg6 13 Qf3) 11 Nxf7! Kxf7 12 Bxb8 Bxc2 (12 ... Rxb8 13 Rxf5 is also terrible for Black) 13 Qe2! Rxb8 14 Bxe6+ Kf8 15 Qxc2 and Black is obviously busted, with his king trapped in the centre, A.Almeida Saenz-S.Colli Lopez, Aguascalientes 2008. c) 7 ... Bf5 8 Bc4 e6 9 Qe2 Bb4 10 0-0-0! Bxc3 11 bxc3 0-0 12 Ne5 Nd5 13 Bd2 Nd7 14 g4 Nxe5 15 dxe5 Bg6 16 h4 and White’s attack looks exceedingly dangerous, C.Coco-H.Krueger, correspondence 1996. d) Next game we look at 7 ... g6. 8 h3 Bxf3 8 ... Bh5?! allows White free attacking pawn pushes: 9 g4 Bg6 10 Ne5 Nd5 (as in V.Milov-S.Battesti, Bastia 2004; Black also looks like he is in deep trouble after 10 ... c6 11 h4 e6 12 h5 Be4 13 Nxe4 Nxe4 14 Qf3) 11 Bg2! c6 (11 ... e6 12 Nxd5 exd5 13 Qe2 Be7 14 0-0-0 0-0 15 Qb5 looks awful too for Black), and now White should respond with 12 Nxg6 hxg6 13 Nxd5 cxd5 14 c4. Black is in deep trouble, chronically behind in development. 9 Qxf3 c6 10 0-0-0 e6 11 Bc4 Nbd7? 11 ... Be7 12 Kb1 0-0 (even on the seemingly impregnable kingside, Black’s king will find life full of incident and stress) 13 h4 Nd5 14 Ne4 b5 15 Bd3 Nd7 16 Ng5 N7f6 17 Be5 a5 18 Rdf1 a4? (Black looks clearly slower even after the superior 18 ... h6 19 g4) 19 Bxh7+! Nxh7 20 Qh5 and 1-0 was a terrifying example of what can happen to Black in this line, S.B.HansenH.Olafsson, Reykjavik 1995.

Exercise (combination alert/planning): With 11 ... Nbd7 Black committed the original sin, dating back to Morphy’s time: don’t fall behind in development (especially against a world champion). How did Kasparov destroy Black’s illusion of solidity in this position? Answer: Principles: open the position and create confrontation when (massively) leading in development. An avalanche of white attackers pours forth. 12 d5! Opposing forces dove-tail into one another, with d5 as ground zero. 12 ... cxd5 13 Nxd5 Nxd5? 13 ... exd5! was Black’s best hope: 14 Rhe1+ Be7 15 Bd6 (that extra tempo sure comes in handy in the BDG) 15 ... dxc4! (after 15 ... 0-0 16 Bxe7 Qc7 17 Bxd5! is even stronger than taking on f8; 17 ... Ne5 18 Rxe5! Qxe5 19 Bxb7 Qxe7 20 Bxa8 leaves White up a clean pawn) 16 Bxe7 Qxe7 17 Qxb7 with clear advantage to White, but Black still hangs in there, unlike in the game continuation. 14 Bxd5 a5? Black’s pieces begin to scatter in all directions, like an audience emerging from a movie theatre. 14 ... exd5 15 Rhe1+ Be7 16 Bd6 Ne5 17 Bxe5 0-0 18

Rxd5 Bg5+ 19 Kb1 Qb6 20 Bxg7 is obviously hopeless for Black, but still infinitely superior to the game’s continuation. 15 Bxb7 Ra7

Exercise (combination alert): Long queues of agitated attackers form around Black’s king, each anxious to take his shot. Sprawlingly dysfunctional would-be black defenders do little more than exist, like unfortunate starfish washed up on the beach. Continue White’s attack in the most efficient manner. Answer: Pin/mating net. 16 Rxd7! Qf6 Desertions can be a growing issue for a general leading an army in a losing campaign. 16 ... Kxd7 17 Qc6+ Ke7 18 Qc5+ Ke8 (18 ... Kf6 19 Qg5 Mate!) 19 Qxa7 doesn’t look so healthy for Black, while 16 ... Qxd7 17 Bc6 wins on the spot. 17 Rhd1 Be7 18 Rxe7+! Qxe7 Or 18 ... Kxe7 19 Bd6+ Kd8 20 Bc5+ Kc7 21 Qc6+ Kb8 22 Bd6 mate.

19 Qc6+ Kf8

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s dejected troops sit around the encampment, sick, exhausted and hungry. To make matters worse, it begins to rain. White to play and force mate in three moves. 20 Bd6 Oops, this forces mate in eight. Kasparov, burdened with multiple simul games, misses: Answer: 20 Qc8+! Qe8 21 Bd6+ Kg8 22 Qxe8 is mate. 20 ... g6 21 Bxe7+ Kxe7 “My dear friend, justice should be tempered with mercy and gentle tolerance,” bleats the black king to White’s queen. 22 Qc5+ Kf6

Exercise (combination alert): The hurricane has yet to expend itself. Of course, White can play the no-brainer rook grab on a7. But mate is so much better ... 23 Qxa7 The simul move: take whatever is hanging and move on to the next board. Answer: White forces a quick mate with 23 Rf1+! Kg7 24 Qe5+ (the stoic queen receives the enraged black king’s outpouring harangue in the manner of a nurse absorbing a dementia patient’s angry outflow of complaint each day) 24 ... Kg8 25 Rd1. 23 ... Rf8 Black interprets the position with a mind unclouded by orthodoxy’s doctrine and refuses to resign, clinging to survival with leach-like persistence. Endless, unfruitful defence is a spirit-clogging experience (I mean for the winning side), which all of us endured. In this instance, Black takes it to entirely new levels. Back in the mid 1990’s I taught a student named Alina, rated at about 1650, who was also in her mid 90’s (she lived to the age of 103, which is GM-strength longevity genetics). I was paired with her in the first round of a

local weekend tournament and didn’t want to consume a lot of energy. So, I went for a quick kill with 1 e4 e5 2 f4!, King’s Gambiting her. After 15 moves she was down a rook with queens off the board, but she wouldn’t resign and ate up all her time. We reached move 40 (at this point she was down something like -35.00 according to Fritz), and then got an extra hour on her clock, which she also used up. Alina’s bottomless will to play on was monotony, taking physical form before my bewildered, swimming eyes. After the game, with agitation sprouting like wild mushrooms, I demanded an answer from her in my most righteously indignant tone: “Alina, why in God’s name didn’t you resign when you lost a full rook to a player who outrates you by almost 1,000 rating points?” She answered: “I paid good money for my entry fee and wanted to get my money’s worth. See you on Thursday for our next lesson.” 24 Qd4+ e5 25 Qd6+ Kg7 26 Qxe5+ Kg8 27 Qf6 h5 28 Bd5 Kh7 29 Bxf7 1-0 Three ‘yeas’ and two ‘nays’ in favour of carrying out the black king’s pending execution: The motion is carried. Meeting adjourned. Well, at least he didn’t play on until mate, the way Alina did. Summary: Don’t be afraid of the BDG if our side gets an extra move. Game 11 J.Hodgson-A.Panchenko Bern 1994 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4 dxe4 6 Nc3 exf3 Criminals tend to feel remorse, not for the commission of the crime itself, but in the bungling of its perpetration. Once again Black attempts a dangerous smash and grab, entering the BDG a move down. 7 Nxf3 g6

The ... g6 line is considered to be one of Black’s best options versus the normal Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. In this case Black’s position faces a much sterner test, a full move down over normal BDG lines. Question: Why is the ... g6 line considered one of Black’s optimal lines versus BDG? Answer: A couple of reasons: 1. Lines taking aim at h7 don’t work out as well for White since a bishop posted on d3 hits a wall on g6. 2. Black’s bishop tends to provide greater coverage for Black’s king than on e7. 8 Bc4 The f7-square is the logical target for White, who can pile up on it with Bc4, Ne5 or Ng5, and with major pieces loaded up on the open f-file. 8 ... Bg7 9 Qe2 Hodgson prefers to keep watch over e5, rather than go 9 Qd2, which challenges the fianchettoed bishop from h6: 9 ... 0-0 10 0-0-0 Bg4 11 Rhf1 Nbd7 12 Bh6 Nb6 13 Bb3 c6 14 Rde1 Nbd5 (I would reduce attackers by chopping on f3) 15 Ne5 Nxc3 16 bxc3! (16 Bxg7 Nxa2+ picks off a second pawn) 16 ... Bc8 17 g4 (going after the tender f7-square) 17 ... Nd5 18 Rf3

f6?! (Houdini suggests the defence 18 ... Bxe5 19 Rxe5 Bxg4 20 Rg3 Qd7 21 Bxf8, rating the position at dead even) 19 Rh3 g5? (Black’s last chance to remain in the game was with 19 ... Bh8 20 Bxf8 Qxf8 21 c4 Nc7 22 Nd3 Bxg4 23 Rg3, although even here, White stands well, with attacking chances) 20 Qd3! f5 21 Bxg5 and White had a winning attack, P.Zielinski-S.Macak, Presov 2004. 9 ... 0-0 10 0-0-0 c6 Also after 10 ... Bg4 11 h3 Bxf3 12 Qxf3 Nc6 13 d5 Na5 14 Be2 (threat: b4) 14 ... b6 15 g4 Nb7 16 h4 Nd6 17 h5 White is the one doing all the attacking, G.Benedetto-B.Belokopyt, correspondence 1996. 11 d5!

The same principle as in our last game: open the position and cultivate confrontation when leading in development. 11 ... cxd5 After this move Black’s queen get harassed, but 11 ... Qe8!? 12 Rhe1 isn’t very tempting for Black either. 12 Nxd5 Nxd5 13 Rxd5 Qb6 With hindsight, Black has a better shot with the counterintuitive selfpinning 13 ... Nd7! 14 Rhd1 e6 15 Rd6 Qf6 16 R6d4 (White threatens Bg5, followed by Rxd7) 16 ... Qf5 17 g4! Qxg4 18 Be5 Nxe5 (forced- 19 Rxg4 Nxg4 when he obtains rook, bishop and two pawns for the queen – a fair

trade. His king looks safe enough, but he still experiences difficulty developing his queenside. Houdini rates it at even. 14 Rb5! Hodgson violates the principle: don’t bring your rook out in a crowded middlegame. This is an exception since Black’s queen finds herself uncomfortable, even on an open board. 14 ... Qc6 14 ... Qf6? walks into 15 Bg5, winning e7. 15 Ne5 Qe8 Black’s queen, a Rembrandt forced to paint houses for a living, feels overworked and underused. I don’t think Black can afford to hand over his dark-squared bishop for the e5-knight. 16 h4!

It becomes obvious that White’s massive development lead and upcoming kingside attacking chances easily outweigh Black’s extra pawn. 16 ... Nc6 Otherwise: a) 16 ... a6 17 Rb3 Nc6 18 h5! Nd4 19 Qe3 Nxb3+ 20 Bxb3 leaves White with a winning attack, despite Black’s extra exchange and pawn. b) 16 ... h5?? walks into 17 Nxg6. Such a tactic is by now so common and so hackneyed, that it really doesn’t warrant an exclam.

17 h5 g5? Sometimes we just can’t say no to an ill-advised, impractical idea if it catches our fancy. Black, clearly in acute discomfort, hopes this idea contains the germ of something, anything, which permits renewal of counterplay. So he places groundless aspiration on a scheme with which his king derives not an iota of assistance. Imagination boggles with an open mouth at the monumental defensive difficulties which lie ahead for Black. This move feels too desperate and is perhaps an overreaction. I have observed a subtle life principle, perhaps an offshoot of Murphy’s law, which states: You only get things exactly when you don’t need them. Case in point: when I don’t need a cab, at least three or four pass me by per minute. Conversely, if I am desperately late to the airport to catch a flight, the cab supply mysteriously shrivels to zero per minute. In just the same way, Panchenko desperately needs a viable defensive plan, when none exists. Black probably felt that the repair of his position was not a matter he should leave to time, which was most certainly not on his side, with a prosaic line like 17 ... e6 18 Qe3 b6 19 Kb1 Nxe5 20 Bxe5 Bxe5 21 Rxe5. I hate Black’s position even here, but his chances to save the game are much better than in the game continuation. 18 Nxc6 Qxc6 18 ... Bf6 19 Ne5 gxf4 20 Qe4 threatening Bd3 is also crushing. 19 Rxg5 Qf6 “We have been granted the great blessing of divine infallibility,” declares Black’s queen who double attacks both f4 and b2. She soon begins to harbour doubts about her theory, however, after White’s next move. 20 Qe5!

Interference. The quality and strain of the queen’s dark silences convey sinister meaning to those around her. Hodgson makes good use of the pinned g7-bishop, and Black’s pseudo-initiative unravels and diffuses in a single move. 20 ... h6 Question: Doesn’t 20 ... Kh8 short circuit White’s plan? Answer: No. White responds with the countershot 21 h6! Qxe5 22 hxg7+ (a zwischenzug) 22 ... Qxg7 23 Rxg7 Kxg7 24 Bh6+ Kg8 25 Rh5! (threatening a monster check on g5) 25 ... Rd8 26 Rg5+ Kh8 27 Bxf7 when there is no defence to the coming mate on g7.

Exercise (combination alert): After 20 ... h6 White can simply trade queens, with a superior ending. However, Hodgson found something much stronger. What did he see? Answer: Pin. An old grievance makes its tiresome return, as the pushy rook continues to butt into everyone’s business. 21 Rg6! Qxg6 21 ... Qxe5?? 22 Bxe5 is an instant game-ender. 22 hxg6 Bxe5 Matters get rather awkward when opposing queens perish in the battle and they inadvertently bump into one another in paradise. 23 Bxe5 Black, up a full exchange in the ending, is completely busted since White’s attack rages on. 23 ... Be6 24 Rxh6 Threatening mate on the move. Black’s next move is forced. 24 ... f6 25 Bxe6+ Kg7 Double attack on h6 and e5. 26 Bf4 Double defence. White covers everything and Black’s rook is no match

for White’s bishops. 26 ... Rh8 27 Rxh8 Rxh8

Exercise (planning): Come up with a clear conversion plan for White. Answer: Step 1: Let g6 go and utilize the queenside pawn majority. 28 c4! Hodgson, oozing with philanthropic thoughts, wisely adds a pawn to his charitable contributions. Much weaker is the line 28 Bf5? Rh1+ 29 Kd2 Rf1 30 g3 e5 31 Ke2 Rb1 32 Be3 Rxb2 33 Bxa7 Rxa2 when Black is still kicking. 28 ... Kxg6 Step 2: Freeze Black’s kingside pawn majority, rendering it worthless. 29 g4! Hodgson’s conversion technique runs so smoothly that one gets the impression that he conducts it an a blasé manner, almost as an afterthought. His last move renders Black’s passed e-pawn, never much of a sprinter, into the column of also-rans, well behind White’s surging queenside majority. Also, White’s bishops continue to toil, side by side, to prevent Black king entry. 29 ... Rh3 30 Kd2 a5 31 c5 a4 32 b4 The queenside majority slowly sifts and winds its way up the board.

32 ... axb3 33 axb3 1-0 Summary: The BDG ... g6 lines don’t fare as well when down a full move against our souped-up Tromp, extra tempo version. This game is a model example of how to attack in BDG style. Game 12 C.Lakdawala-I.Ivanov Los Angeles (rapid) 2000 Question: Are you regifting this game, which appeared in your London book? Answer: Well, yes. Having grown ever so much wiser over the last four years, I decided to re-annotate the game from a Tromp perspective. 1 d4 Nf6 Question: How does the game position arrive from a London move order? Answer: Like this: 1 ... d5 2 Bf4 c5 3 e4!? Nf6 4 e5 Nfd7 5 c3 Qb6 6 Qd2 e6 7 Be3 and we soon transpose to the game. Compare too the position we get in the game to the French Tarrasch line 1 ... e6 2 e4 d5 3 Nd2 Nf6 4 e5 Nfd7 5 f4 c5 6 Ndf3 Nc6 7 c3 Qb6. 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4 e6

Black, not liking the look of a move-down Blackmar-Diemer Gambit, declines and swerves the position in an odd, French-like situation. 6 e5 White scores a robust 63.5% from this position, according to my database. Question: Can White retain the central tension? Answer: White can, but then loses the central-supporting c3 option. White tends to score better with 6 e5, as played in the game. After 6 Nc3 Bb4 (now we get Winawer-like positions) 7 e5 Nfd7 8 a3 Bxc3+ 9 bxc3 c5 10 Be3 Qa5 11 Bd2 Qa4 12 Qb1 Nc6 13 Bb5 Qa5 14 Ne2 a6 15 Bxc6 bxc6 we have a tale of two colours. Black is weak on the dark, and White weak on the light squares. Houdini rates at even. My French intuition warns me that Black got the better of the bargain in P.PonkratovN.Matinian, Uljanovsk 2012. 6 ... Nfd7

Question: Isn’t this a French from hell for White? Black’s position looks like a normal Classical French, but White’s looks silly, with a redundant f3 and a misaligned f4-bishop. Answer: It does, indeed, appear that way, but games by top GMs taking on White have convinced me otherwise and I’m not even convinced Black can equalize. I actually argue that White gets a favourable French here. The x-factor: White hasn’t played Nc3, which always allows Black the undermining ... c5 and ... cxd4 in Classical French lines. In the case of our Trompowsky version, we get to play c3, backing up our gargantuan centre. Also, since White is up a tempo, our Be3 doesn’t constitute a loss of time. Take a close look at this game and the next, and see if you still like Black after about 15 moves into the game. 7 Be3 c5 8 c3 Qb6 I also faced 8 ... Nc6 9 f4 cxd4 10 cxd4 Qa5+ 11 Nd2 Bb4?! (a bad idea; Black either wastes time after a future a3, or else hands White his good bishop and control over the dark squares; however, 11 ... Qb4 12 Rb1 Nxd4 is met with 13 a3 Qb6 14 Kf2! f6 15 exf6 gxf6 16 Qh5+ Kd8 17 Ngf3 e5 18 g3! Be7 19 Bxd4 exd4 20 Qxd5 when Black is down a pawn and busted) 12 Ngf3 0-0 13 Bd3 f5 14 Rg1 (no need to castle; White plans to attack with g4

next) 14 ... Bxd2+?! 15 Bxd2 Qb6 16 Bc3 with a clear advantage to White who owns extra space, the bishop-pair, dark-square control and has the potential to attack down the g-file, C.Lakdawala-R.Aeria, San Diego 2004. 9 Qd2 f6 More normal is 9 ... Nc6 10 f4 a5, Black’s best scoring move in the position (next game we look at 10 ... Be7). However, after 11 Nf3 a4 12 Be2 cxd4 13 cxd4 Bb4 14 Nc3 a3 15 b3 (the pin looks scary, but it is really just an empty threat, as Kasparov too demonstrates in the next game) 15 ... 0-0 16 Rc1 Re8 17 0-0 Nf8 18 Bd3 Bd7 19 Qf2 Rac8 20 Na4 Qa5 21 Nc5 Bxc5 22 Rxc5 Black was strategically busted with weak dark squares, a massive kingside space disadvantage and a looming white kingside attack, C.Lakdawala-A.Pixton, Internet (blitz) 2000. 10 f4 g5!?

One is reminded of the Geto Boys rap from the movie Office Space: “Damn it feels good to be a gangsta!” Such high-stakes risk is rarely rewarded without negative consequences towing along. I add though, any form of attack – even one born of unprincipled abandon – must be treated with respect by the defender. We arrive in one of those positions of unease, for reasons we have trouble defining. My decades long friend, the late GM Igor Ivanov considered your writer a bit of a donkey in dynamic positions (possibly correctly so), so he follows his

complicate-against-the-tactically-blind-man philosophy and unleashes chaos. I’m not sure who is undermining whom here. This is exceedingly dangerous for Black, since he has the potential to fall behind in development from his cramped position. I expected a quieter line like 10 ... Nc6 11 Nf3 Be7 12 Be2 0-0 13 0-0 a6 14 Na3 where I felt White still retained an edge. 11 Nf3 When in doubt, develop, but this is not White’s best option: a) 11 fxg5?! fxe5 12 dxe5 Nxe5 when Black already stands better, having wiped out my proud centre. b) I strongly considered 11 exf6 gxf4 12 f7+ (this zwischenzug disrupts and ensures that Black’s king can’t castle away to the queenside) 12 ... Kxf7 13 Bxf4 Nc6 14 Nf3. White looks better since he plans the simple Be2 and 00, with the safer king. Question: Why would you reject this line? Answer: I was obsessed with maintaining a huge centre. With hindsight I like this path better for White. 11 ... g4!? Igor is intent on mucking the game up. I like Black’s position after the simple 11 ... gxf4! 12 Bxf4 fxe5 13 Nxe5 Bg7 14 Be2 0-0 when Black achieved his aim of dismantling White’s central dominance. 12 Nh4

Question: Didn’t you say “A knight on the rim is grim?”. Answer: Well, yes, but I had to stomach it. I just didn’t like the look of 12 Ng1 and would rather take the knight on the rim than undevelop. 12 ... Nc6 13 Be2 fxe5!? Black may be overplaying his hand, assuming too much that opening the position favours his side. He should consider locking it up a bit with 13 ... f5!? 14 h3 h5 15 Ng6 cxd4! (15 ... Rg8? 16 Nxf8 Rxf8 17 hxg4 hxg4 18 dxc5 gives White a winning position) 16 cxd4 Bb4 17 Nc3 Rg8 18 hxg4! hxg4 (18 ... Rxg6?! 19 gxf5 looks terrible for Black) 19 Rh6 Kf7 20 Nh4 when I feel that White still retains a strategic edge. 14 fxe5 cxd4 15 cxd4 I felt I stood clearly better here. 15 ... Ndxe5!? A new crime must be committed to suppress the old. It’s a trying experience to face an opponent who constantly jolts your psyche with endless unpredictability. I overlooked this tactical idea, but Black’s new-found freedom has been won at great cost and the position still favours White, no matter how I play it.

16 0-0! Simply increasing development lead. Igor expected 16 dxe5 d4 17 Bf2 Bb4 18 Nc3 Qc5 19 0-0 Qxe5 20 Bxg4 0-0 21 Rac1 dxc3 22 bxc3 Bd6 with immense complications. 16 ... Ng6! Black is hopelessly behind in development and busted after 16 ... Nc4? 17 Bxc4 dxc4 18 Qf2! Qc7 19 Nc3. 17 Nxg6 hxg6 18 Nc3 Bd6 19 g3 I didn’t fear his attack down the h-file, due to the principle: the development-down side shouldn’t launch an attack. 19 ... Bd7 20 Nb5 I didn’t want him to castle away after 20 Bxg4 0-0-0, although Houdini still likes White here.

20 ... Bb8? I don’t understand Igor’s abstract desire to go after White’s king (well, yes, I do, since Igor gauged extravagant value on a pure attack since he saw that I was his opponent), when his own house is in such disarray. When clocks begin to run low, abstract impressions and half-baked schemes crowd out our bewildered consciousness’ ability to properly assimilate the data. Black mistakenly continues to play for mate and pays a heavy price. Retribution directed against the wrong target never fails to create headaches. Two examples: 1. When I was eight years old, I bunged a snowball at the inviting target of my neighbour Francois’ fat head, inadvertently clobbering his mother, who lurked just behind him. 2. George W. Bush invaded Iraq as payback for the 911 attack. Black can’t afford to contort like this. Now he never gets the chance to castle long. He had to try 20 ... Bb4. At times, the only logical avenue open is a dignified reappraisal of intent. I still, though, like White’s odds after 21 Qd3 0-0-0 22 a3 Bf8 23 b4. 21 a4! The push of the a-pawn heavily disrupts Black’s plans of eventually castling long. 21 ... a6

21 ... a5 22 Bxg4 and Black’s king is hopelessly stranded in the middle. 22 a5! Qd8 22 ... Nxa5?? hangs a piece to 23 Rxa5 when b5 doesn’t fall. 23 Bg5 Ne7 23 ... Qc8 24 Bd3 Ne7 25 Bxe7 is also hopeless. 24 Nc3 Bd6 25 Bf6 Rh7 26 Qg5 Targeting g6. 26 ... Rh5 26 ... Qc7 27 Bxe7 Rxe7 28 Qxg6+ Kd8 29 Rf8+ Be8 30 Bxg4 Bxg3 31 hxg3 Qxg3+ 32 Kf1 Kc7 33 Qf6 Rh7 34 Nxd5+! forces mate.

Exercise (combination alert): The tactless h5-rook smites White’s queen between her shoulder blades with a congratulatory slap. Your not-so-gifted writer is presented with a stroke of good fortune which exceeds even his wildest dreams. White to play and win. 27 Qxg4?! Even the hero of a story may have her off days. This wins, but much stronger was: Answer: The queen sacrifice 27 Bg7! when Black has no reasonable defence to the f8-threat. Why is it that we are so wise after the fact and so

utterly dumbfounded before the event? Such is the nature of our mistakes in life and also over the chessboard. 27 ... e5 Black can avoid the coming combination with 27 ... Rf5, but is still busted after 28 Bd3.

Exercise (combination alert): The most painful, unpardonable injury one can inflict upon White’s queen is to her vanity. This is the second time she gets buffeted about and she has had enough. Okay, let’s try it again: White to play and win. Answer: 28 Qxh5! Hooray! Shower the board with gold coins! This move is clear proof of the theory that if you place a monkey at a keyboard and allow him to peck away an infinite number of words, he eventually types in the complete works of Jane Austin. To witness his half-wit sister bestowed with honours and praise exasperates Black’s king beyond his measure of tolerance. For a technical endings player like me, who normally only wins 98-move games by a single

tempo, such a sacrifice looks so achingly beautiful that I weep as I write these words. White’s queen glances in admiration at her latest acquisition: Black’s unfortunate king. 28 ... gxh5 29 Bxh5+ White’s queen can’t do the job by herself, so she sends the bishop to murder Black’s king by proxy. 29 ... Kf8 30 Bxe7+! Kxe7 30 ... Kg8 (not all captains decide to go down with their sinking ship; Black’s king decides to join the others in an already overcrowded lifeboat) 31 Bxd8 Rxd8 isn’t much of a save, since it leaves Black down a rook. 31 Nxd5+ 1-0 Igor smiled, pointed to the f7-square and offered his hand in resignation. 31 ... Ke6 32 Bf7 is mate. The old priest likes to give his blessings with a crowbar. “I realize that you are in great pain,” he lectures the king, adding: “but please understand that your suffering is merely a reflection of your own past sins.” Summary: Don’t be afraid to enter the French-like 6 ... e6 7 e5 line, after which it isn’t so easy for Black to deal with his or her massive space deficit. Game 13 G.Kasparov-L.Ribeiro Lisbon (simul) 1999 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Apparently the Tromp is a major simul weapon for Kasparov. 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 e6 Be aware that we can transpose to last game’s position from this move order as well. Our normal order is 3 ... d5 4 f3 Nf6 5 e4 e6 6 e5. 4 f3 Nf6 We covered 4 ... Bd6 in the notes to the first game of Chapter One. 5 e4

5 ... d5 Question: Can Black transpose to a Chapter One-type position with 5 ... c5 6 d5 exd5 7 exd5 Qb6? Answer: There is no reason for us to play the retro Bc1 this time. We can offer the b-pawn with 8 Na3!, which is even more powerful than development to c3, which also favours White. We menace both Nb5 and Nc4. Now if Black goes for it with 8 ... Qxb2 White takes over a powerful initiative, starting with 9 Nb5 Na6 (9 ... Nxd5 10 Qxd5! Qxa1+ 11 Kf2 Na6 12 Bc4 Qf6 13 Nh3 Be7 14 Nd6+ Kf8 15 Bxa6 wins) 10 Qe2+! Kd8 11 Be5 Qb4+ 12 c3 Qh4+ 13 g3 Qh5 14 d6 Ne8 15 0-0-0. Although Black is up a pawn, his entire army looks paralyzed in perpetual stasis. 6 e5 Nfd7 7 Be3 We transpose back to the last game’s position. 7 ... c5 8 c3 Nc6 9 f4 Qb6 10 Qd2 Be7 Black sensibly develops. 11 Nf3 0-0

12 Be2 Question: Why not develop the bishop to the more aggressive posting on d3? Answer: That is the move I would play. Perhaps Kasparov was concerned about a ... cxd4 and ... Nb4 counter. 12 Bd3 cxd4 13 cxd4 Qa5 (13 ... Nb4 doesn’t seem so scary for White, who can simply back off with 14 Be2) 14 Nc3 b6 (preparing to swap away the bad French bishop via a6) 15 Rc1 Ba6 16 0-0 Bxd3 17 Qxd3 Rac8 (17 ... f5 18 exf6 Rxf6 19 a3 looks favourable for White as well) 18 f5 Nb4 19 Qb1 Qa6 (White quickly builds up a winning attack after 19 ... exf5 20 Qxf5 Nb8 21 e6 f6 22 a3 N4c6 23 Nh4 Rcd8 24 Qg4 Kh8 25 Nf5 g6 26 Bh6 Rfe8 27 Nxe7 Rxe7 28 Rxf6 and Black is crushed) 20 Rcd1 Nc6 was V.Milo-L.Sandler, Suncoast 1999. Now 21 f6! looks like a promising pawn sac: 21 ... gxf6 22 exf6 Bxf6 23 Bh6 and Black’s king is in grave danger. 12 ... cxd4 Question: Shouldn’t Black be tossing in 12 ... f6? Answer: I still like White’s chances after 13 0-0 Qa5 14 a3 fxe5 15 fxe5

cxd4 16 cxd4 Qxd2 17 Nbxd2. Black may have removed the queens from the board, but hasn’t quite reached the level of full equality, due to White’s nagging space advantage. 13 cxd4 Na5 Provoking White’s next move, which weakens him on the dark squares. 14 b3! Question: Isn’t White concerned about ... Bb4? Answer: If you go back to the last game and take a look at my game in the notes against Pixton, we see that Black can’t make tangible gains with the pin. 14 ... Nb8?! A move suffused with idealism, rather than practicality. Black contorts in the hopes of unravelling his queenside, wandering the periphery of the real issue: his king’s safety or lack of it. Alternatives were: a) 14 ... Bb4 15 Nc3 and then what? Black has no good way to exploit the pin. Meanwhile, White continues to build for a kingside attack. b) I would toss in 14 ... f5! which makes Black’s king a lot safer.

Question: How would White continue in that case?

Answer: Something like this: 15 Nc3 Nb8 16 Na4 Qd8 17 Qb2! (seizing control over a3 and thereby preventing ... Ba3 shenanigans) 17 ... b6 18 Bd2 Ba6 (Black feels the squeeze after 18 ... Nac6 19 b4!) 19 Bxa5 bxa5 20 Bxa6 Nxa6 21 0-0 Rc8 22 Rac1 when White retains a slight edge due to his extra space. 15 Nc3 Bd7 15 ... f5 isn’t so effective if a black knight is unable to recapture on f6: 16 exf6 Rxf6 17 0-0. Black suffers strategically, due to the e5 hole and the backward e6-pawn. 16 0-0 Na6 17 f5! Rac8? Black had to try 17 ... Bb4 18 f6 Rfc8 (the correct rook: f8 must be kept clear for the dark-squared bishop) 19 Rac1 g6 with at least some hope of surviving White’s coming kingside onslaught.

Exercise (planning): If you are going to start an argument, then choose your time wisely. Black’s attempt at queenside confrontation couldn’t have come at a more mistimed moment, and reminds us of the officer who requested Napoleon

for a raise in pay during the retreat from Moscow. Black’s last move gave Kasparov an opportunity to launch a devastating attack. What would you play here? Answer: Demolition of the king’s position. Offer a pawn to pry open the kingside. In such situations confrontation becomes the much needed drug for the attacker’s side. 18 f6! Bb4 Black bleeds time and money on maintenance of his queenside concern, which should be dissolved as painlessly as possible to see to the needs of his king. This looks scary, but soon the volume of Black’s queenside threats gradually diminish, until they reach zero. However, if 18 ... gxf6 19 exf6 Bxf6 (19 ... Bb4?? 20 Bh6 forces mate) 20 Ne5! (both f6 and d7 hang; Black’s next move is forced) 20 ... Bxe5 21 dxe5 Qb4 22 Bh6 when Black’s king has no chance of survival. 19 Rac1? Kasparov misses a quick crush with 19 fxg7! Rfd8 (19 ... Bxc3 20 gxf8Q+ Kxf8 21 Bh6+ Ke8 22 Qg5 is slaughter) 20 Ng5! Rxc3 21 Bh5! Be8 22 Qf2 Qc7 23 Qh4! h6 24 Bxf7+ forcing mate. We must remember that this is a simul game and White, in a sense is merely a facsimile Kasparov, who frantically divides his brain-power to 25 or so other boards. 19 ... Qc7? If 19 ... g6 20 Bf2 Rfd8 21 Ng5 (intending Qe3 and Qh3) 21 ... Bf8 22 Qe3.

Exercise (combination alert): The hanging c3-knight is irrelevant. White to play and force the win. 20 Bf2 White touches upon the chord, but misses the combination’s full pattern. Black’s structure is clearly susceptible to further degradation on the dark squares. White’s bishop removes the camouflage, revealing true intent: Qg5, which if allowed, forces mate. There is a fine distinction between making a threat and actually taking action. Much stronger was: Answer: 20 Bh6! (after the general plan is formulated, the ironing out of details is never inconsequential) 20 ... g6 21 Bxf8 Bxf8 (this unfortunate unpin is forced, since Black must cover against Qh6) 22 Nxd5 Qd8 23 Ne7+ Bxe7 24 fxe7 Qb6 25 Rxc8+ Bxc8 26 Qh6 mates. 20 ... h6 21 Qf4! The queen approaches with sinister calm. So far her contribution to the overall discussion hasn’t been much, but now her reticence is about to change. For the first time in the game, Black’s king is reminded of the queen’s existence, and she has the feeling he won’t soon forget her. Also crushing is 21 fxg7 Kxg7 22 Bh4. 21 ... Qd8

If you spitefully toss a person into a body of water and then, thinking better of it, rescue the person from drowning, this doesn’t make you a hero. This is exactly what happened in this game to Black’s king. Black’s future appears as endless grey, devoid of joy of any kind. Black philosophizes: it’s a tough juggle to turn tail and run, and at the same time, keep one’s dignity intact. But if there is a trade-off between loss of dignity and survival, we should take survival every time. In this case, however, it’s too late for Black’s king, who is beyond all saving. Instead, 21 ... Bxc3 22 fxg7 Kxg7 23 Be3 Rh8 24 Qf6+ Kg8 25 Ng5 Bc6 26 Bh5! mates. 22 Qg3 g6 23 Qf4 Black’s king just can’t seem to rid himself of the hospitable queen’s tiresome society. 23 ... Re8 23 ... Kh7 24 Be3 forces mate. 24 Qxh6 Bf8 25 Qh4

The embarrassed black king stammers incoherently at the queen’s monstrous imputation: he will soon be mated. “Can we not let bygones be bygones?” he asks the queen. Unfortunately, from her hateful expression, he surmises her answer: “No!”. The threat is Ng5, to which there is no defence. Black’s king reacts to the queen’s advances in much the same way I did at

age six, after being kissed repeatedly by a giant, great aunt. My cheeks twitch involuntarily to this very day, in recollection of those wet, puffy lips. 25 ... Bg7 26 Ng5 1-0 Summary: White’s space advantage in this French-like declined line can easily morph into a deadly kingside assault. Game 14 S.Drazic-A.Papastavropoulos Corinth 2000 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 f3 Nd6

Question: Why would Black choose d6 over the more natural f6 retreat? Answer: Black, as in the last two games of the chapter, plans to decline the tempo-down Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. Which means we enter another hybrid, French-like position. When White engineers e4 and e5, Black’s knight heads for f5, rather than d7, which we saw in the last two games. I’m not sure if this line is better or worse than the f6 alternative and I think it just may be a matter of taste.

5 Nc3 c6 5 ... e6 6 e4 c6 transposes to our next game. 6 e4 dxe4?! Black, seeking some freedom, agrees to a high cost by allowing White central dominance. Next game we look at the superior line 6 ... e6. 7 fxe4 Qb6

Black banked on this disruptive move to justify his abandonment of central control. 8 b3 A new move, and more logical than 8 Rb1, as in R.Wilczek-U.Reinartz, Leverkusen 1998, since with b3, White can later try and build with c4. Question: Can White offer a pawn with 8 Qd2? Answer: No one has ever been brave enough to try it, but it looks logical to me. White gets tons of compensation after 8 ... Qxb2 9 Rb1 Qa3 10 Nf3 with a massive development lead. Look, if your normally chicken-hearted writer is willing to sacrifice the pawn, then everyone should as well. 8 ... Qa5 9 Qd2 e6 Question: Since White weakened the dark squares with b3,

should Black fianchetto to take aim at the d4- and c3-squares? Answer: It’s not very effective after 9 ... g6 10 Nf3 Bg7 11 e5! Nb5 (11 ... Nf5 drops a piece to 12 g4) 12 Nxb5 Qxd2+ 13 Kxd2 cxb5 14 Bxb5+ with a clean extra pawn in the ending, along with the superior position as well. 10 Bd3 Na6 Houdini suggests the odd unravelling scheme 10 ... f6 intending ... Nf7, which looks awfully slow to me. 11 Nge2 Nb4 He gets the bishop-pair at the cost of falling even further behind in development. 12 0-0 Nxd3 13 Qxd3

13 ... Nb5 Question: Black goes for more swaps, at the cost of yet more time. Isn’t it high time he developed with 13 ... Be7? Answer: The trouble is your suggestion is met with 14 Qg3! with a deadly double attack on d6 and g7. Question: Fair enough. Then what about 13 ... Bd7 intending to castle

queenside? Answer: White responds with 14 e5 Nf5 (14 ... Nb5 15 Ne4, intending c4, is even worse for Black) 15 g4!, and if 15 ... Nh4 16 Bg5 Ng6 17 Ne4. Now if Black tries to castle queenside, starting with 17 ... h6, White crosses up the intention with 18 Qf3!. White’s queen flashes a smile in the black king’s direction with calculated insincerity. Sometimes good, old-fashioned conniving beats hard work on the chessboard. After 18 ... hxg5 19 Qxf7+ Kd8 20 Qxg6 Black can resign. 14 Nxb5 Qxb5 14 ... cxb5 15 Bd2 Qb6 16 Qf3 also looks rough for Black, who is grossly behind in development. 15 c4 Qh5 16 Be3 Even stronger is the entrenchment plan 16 c5! f6 17 Bd6. 16 ... f6 More non-development. This move substantiates Black’s misgivings about his early decision to fall so far behind in development. Black probably feared 16 ... Be7 17 Nf4. 17 Nf4 Qf7 18 e5 Principle: create confrontation when leading in development. 18 ... Be7 19 d5!

Same principle applied. 19 ... 0-0 Question: Isn’t Black playing curiously without ambition? Shouldn’t he try something more active like 19 ... exd5? Answer: Black is unlikely to survive 20 cxd5 fxe5 21 Ne6 (“Her ladyship will be most displeased,” laments the c8-bishop at the knight’s intrusion into the queen’s chambers) 21 ... Bf6 22 Qc4 Bxe6 23 dxe6 Qc7 24 Rad1 (threat: Rd7) 24 ... Rd8 25 Bxa7. 20 d6 Clogging Black’s bishops and erecting a deeply entrenched passed dpawn, which soon induce Black’s forces into a near-cataleptic state. The last few moves have proven to be strategically profitable for White. 20 ... Bd8 The long suffering bishop’s great curse is that his profession doesn’t allow scope for malicious slander, which he would so dearly like to do this moment in the direction of the d6-intruder. 21 g4!? After winning a war, the victorious general must soothe the simmering anger of the conquered populace, who may be easily incited into insurgency. Such a move feels antithetical to White’s goal of consolidation. I don’t see the necessity for this potentially weakening move. Why not just the weakness-free 21 Bd4 with a crushing bind? 21 ... Bd7 Black decides to humour the outburst and ignore it. Black can’t develop or survive after 21 ... fxe5 22 Nd5 exd5 (or 22 ... Qe8 23 Rxf8+ Qxf8 24 Rf1 Qe8 25 Nc7 Bxc7 26 dxc7) 23 Rxf7 Rxf7 24 cxd5 Bxg4 25 dxc6 bxc6 26 Rf1. The d6-pawn is too cramping and White’s queen has access to multiple pawn targets. 22 h3 b6 22 ... fxe5? 23 Nxe6! Qxe6 24 Rxf8+ Kxf8 25 Qxh7 gives White a winning attack. 23 c5 bxc5 24 Bxc5 f5 Equally depressing is 24 ... fxe5 25 Ng2 Qe8 26 Rxf8+ Qxf8 27 Rf1 Qe8 28 Ne3 Bf6 29 Nc4 a5 30 Qe4. 25 gxf5 Qxf5

Black labours strenuously to keep White’s ambitious forces at bay, and the defence manages to pull itself together – just barely – through a painfully laborious process. Black agrees to enter a wretched ending, since even worse is 25 ... exf5 26 Rae1 Be6 27 d7 Be7 28 Nxe6 Qxe6 29 Bxe7 Qxe7 30 e6. 26 Qxf5 Rxf5 27 Nd3 Rg5+ 28 Kh2 Bb6 29 Rf4 Rd8 30 Re1 Rf8 31 Ref1 Rgf5 32 Rxf5 exf5 The trouble is now White gets a stranglehold with his two deep passers. 33 h4! An alert move, preventing Black from easily rolling his majority with ... g5. 33 ... Re8 34 Rf4 Be6

Exercise (planning): A casual glance at White’s passers tell us he is winning. Come up with a clear consolidation plan. Answer: Apply heat to b6, after which the defence collapses. The b6defender clearly overstayed his welcome. 35 Rb4! Nothing passes by with the white rook’s knowledge. In his terrible realm, he is the all-seeing creature with 100 eyes. Until now, the opposing bishops were resolved and their opinions coincided, both thinking: “b6 is mine!”.

35 ... Bd8 The shamed bishop, by his abandonment of b6, leaves his brother in charge by default. White responds to 35 ... Rb8 with 36 a4. 36 Rb8 Kf7 37 Rb7+ Kg6 Now Black’s king comes under fire as well, but 37 ... Kg8 38 d7 is curtains. 38 Nf4+ The knight waves a fluttery adieu to Black’s king, who is too busy running to notice. 38 ... Kh6 Black’s king, now all alone, attempts to make himself as small as possible. It does him no good, since white attackers know the location of his hiding place. 39 Be3 With a deadly discovery threat. “I find your answers to my questions ... unsatisfactory,” White’s bishop tells Black’s king, with a terrifyingly long pause. 39 ... g5 40 Nxe6 Rxe6 41 Bxg5+ 1-0 Removing the final defender to promotion of his d6-pawn. Summary: If Black is going to enter the 4 ... Nd6 line, he should avoid 6 ... dxe4?! which hands White central dominance. Game 15 J.Hall-E.Jensson Hafnarfjordur 1997 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 f3 Nd6 5 Nc3 e6 Question: Does it make any difference if Black plays 5 ... c6 first? Answer: No. After 6 e4 e6 we transpose. Instead, 6 ... dxe4?! 7 fxe4 Qb6 transposes to the last game. 6 e4 c6

Black erects a Caro-Kann-like wall and dares White to attain something tangible with his space advantage. 7 Qd2 Question: Is there any difference between this move and 7 Bd3? Answer: The latter move allows Black to go pawn hunting with 7 ... Qb6 8 Nge2 Qxb2 9 Rb1 Qa3 10 0-0, E.Bricard-L.Bergez, Paris 1998. There have only been two tests of this position (White lost both!), but it feels to me like White gets loads of compensation for the pawn. Obviously, more tests are needed – maybe one of your games? 7 ... Nd7 The trouble with this move is Black condemns himself to a bad c8bishop. One other reason to play Qd2 before Bd3 is that if Black plays 7 ... b6! intending ... Ba6, we can take on a6 in one tempo, rather than two. I think this is still Black’s best plan in the position. M.Granados Gomez-E.Camps Tarres, Sant Cebria 1998, continued 8 0-0-0! (logical, since a future ... b5 now comes with tempo loss for Black) 8 ... Be7 9 g4 Ba6 10 Bxd6 Qxd6 11 Kb1 (I would consider taking on a6, which may slightly displace Black’s knight) 11 ... Bxf1 12 Rxf1 b5 13 e5 Qd7 14 Nge2 c5 15 dxc5 Bxc5 16 Nd4 b4 17 Nce2 0-0 18 f4 with a Classical French-like position which looks

difficult to assess – perhaps dynamically equal. Such a position requires Stone Age logic: I will kill you before you kill me. 8 Bd3 Be7 9 Nge2 b5! A new move, and a good one, with dual purpose: 1. Black pretty much puts an end to speculations about White castling queenside. 2. Black seizes valuable queenside space. Instead, after the 9 ... Nc4 10 Bxc4 dxc4 of I.Argandona Riveiro-J.Diaz Rodriguez, Burgos 2003, perhaps White can try 11 e5!? intending to occupy e4 with a knight. 10 0-0 White can also toss in the immediate 10 b3.

10 ... Nb6 Question: What happens if Black enters c4? Answer: It looks to me like White maintains a tiny edge after 10 ... Nc4 11 Qc1!? b4 12 Nd1 Qb6 13 Bxc4 dxc4 14 Ne3 Ba6 15 c3. 11 b3 0-0 12 e5 Battle lines are drawn and White prepares a kingside attack. 12 ... Nf5 13 g4

The logical follow-up. With the expansion, the slow trend of the game is about to alter sharply, as White begins to express designs on his neighbours to the South. 13 ... Nh4 14 Bg3 a5 Black intends to keep expanding on the queenside. 15 f4 g6?! Civility is a much overvalued commodity in the midst of raging war. Suddenly, this is getting scary for Black, since malevolent, amorphous shapes twist and blur, just outside the black king’s range of vision. Still, this move feels wrong and Black should have held back. Not only does Black’s last move create kingside pawn weakness (to suppress f5), but he also leaves his knight dangling on h4, without a retreat square. Now Black’s robust counterattack unexpectedly contracts a serious illness. I think he was better off leaving the kingside pawns alone and pressing on with a central counter with 15 ... b4 16 Nd1 c5 17 f5 exf5 18 gxf5 (threat: f6) 18 ... Bg5 19 Bf4 Be7 (Black threatens both ... c4 and ... Nxf5) 20 Ne3 cxd4 21 Nxd4 Bc5 22 c3 Re8 with a completely unclear situation, which Houdini rates as even. It’s 50-50 if White’s pawns are overextended or a potent attacking force. 16 Kh1 Just in case he needs Rg1 later on. 16 ... Kg7 If 16 ... b4 17 Nd1 Bb7 18 f5 Bg5 19 Nf4 c5 20 f6 Nd7 21 Bxh4 Bxh4 22 Ng2!. 17 Qe3 h6 18 Rg1 Nc4? This move only helps White. Black remains in the game after 18 ... b4 19 Nd1 a4 20 Rb1. 19 bxc4 bxc4

Exercise (planning/combination alert): If you find the correct idea, Black’s plans are thrown violently off track into a losing position. So far, White’s pieces assumed the easy attitude of one lying in wait for a target’s approach. Now it’s time to push White’s game from the angry rhetoric stage to open violence. What would you play here? Answer: 20 Bxh4! Step 1: Lure Black’s bishop to h4. 20 ... Bxh4 Now comes Step 2: Entomb the h4-bishop, who is doomed to live out his days in isolation. 21 g5! Black’s incongruous bishop, much like the uncle who shows up at your wedding wearing a Hawaiian shirt, looks totally out of his element on h4. 21 ... cxd3 22 cxd3 Rh8 23 Rg4! Forcing Black to open the f-file. 23 ... hxg5 24 fxg5 There is no good defence to Qf4. 24 ... Rh5 24 ... Ba6 25 Qf4 Bxg5 26 Rxg5 Bxd3 was also hopeless for Black.

25 Nf4! Rh7 25 ... Rxg5 26 Rxh4 picks off the bishop.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win the h4-bishop. Answer: Simply attack it more than it can be defended. 26 Ng2 The trapped bishop lies still as a carcass, hanging in a meat freezer in the back of the butcher’s shop. Black, with a lump in his throat, can do nothing but mutely watch White’s open thievery. 26 ... Qh8 Black’s queen rapidly loses all authority in her shrinking realm. 27 Qf4 “It is your prerogative: die quickly or die slowly. It depends on your answer to my question,” White’s queen informs the bishop. 27 ... Bf2 Black’s bishop, with little hope of engineering a reconciliation with his team-mates, decides to plot one final (and not so hard-to-see) cheapo. 28 Rf1 1-0 The speechless bishop is hard pressed to fit an adjective to the white army’s rudeness. Certainly not 28 Qxf2?? (it was Zoloft-seeking King Lear

who lamented: “O, that way madness lies!”) 28 ... Rxh2+ 29 Kg1 Rh1 mate. Such fairy tale endings happen so very rarely in real life – especially against a GM. Summary: The 4 ... Nd6, ... e6, ... c6 formation is in my opinion one of Black’s best choices verses the BDG line. The positions are French-like and, I believe, a better version for Black than the ... Nf6 BDG declined lines. Game 16 C.Lakdawala-R.Bruno San Diego (rapid) 2007 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 e3

“Clearly the best choice for White,” writes Tromp expert IM Richard Pert. White seeks a quieter game and refuses the f3 tempo gain. Question: Have we transposed to a London System? Answer: Not quite. If Black’s knight were on f6, then we would be in a London.

Question: Does Black’s knight on e4 constitute a plus or a minus for our side? Answer: I think a plus, since we can play to undermine Black’s knight, or later gain a tempo with f3, or create imbalance with a timely Bd3 and Bxe4, depending on circumstances. 4 ... c5 In this chapter we concentrate on this, Black’s main move. Alternatives: a) 4 ... e6 5 Bd3 (5 Nd2 may be too milquetoast to offer White an edge, although after 5 ... b6?! 6 Nxe4 dxe4 7 Bb5+ c6 8 Ba4 White leads in development and has the superior structure, C.Lakdawala-D.Arutyunov 2010; however, I doubt that White can make anything of his slight development lead after the simple 5 ... Nxd2 6 Qxd2 Bd6 7 Bd3) 5 ... Bd6 and now:

a1) 6 Ne2 was given an exclam by GM Peter Wells, and is also Pert’s choice. However, I think White’s best shot is with the move I played, chopping on e4. I may be wrong, but the e2 posting in a London-like position looks too sedate to produce an much of an edge for White. a2) 6 Bxe4!? (the most combative; White creates a quick imbalance) 6 ... Bxf4 7 exf4 dxe4 8 Nc3 Nc6 (8 ... f5 9 f3 Nc6 10 fxe4 Qxd4 11 Qxd4 Nxd4 12 0-0-0 – White enjoys a huge development lead in the ending – 12 ... c5 13 exf5 exf5 was C.Lakdawala-S.Ramanujam, San Diego (rapid) 2013, and now

after 14 Nf3! Nxf3 15 gxf3 0-0 16 Rhe1 Black has a devil of a time completing development) 9 Nge2 f5 10 Qd2 b6 11 0-0-0 Ba6 12 d5! (opening the position when leading in development) 12 ... exd5 13 Nxd5 Bc4. In this position Mamed took a big gamble with 14 Qc3!? (the simple 14 Nec3! 0-0 15 Qe3 Qc8 16 f3 exf3 17 Qxf3 looks quite favourable for White, who once again leads massively in development) 14 ... Bxd5 15 Qxg7 Rg8 16 Qxh7 Qd6 17 Qxf5 with a completely unclear position, S.Mamedyarov-Wei Ye, Tromso 2013. b) 4 ... Bf5 5 f3 (this move, far from weakening, can be a useful extra tempo in this line as well) 5 ... Nf6 6 c4 e6 7 Nc3 (now Qb3 is in the air) 7 ... Bb4 8 Qb3 Nc6 9 a3 Bxc3+ 10 Qxc3 0-0 (10 ... Nh5 11 Bg3 dares Black to open the h-file) 11 Ne2 Bg6 12 h4!? (12 Bg3 would be the strategic route) 12 ... Re8 was M.Carlsen-J.Polgar, Rishon Le Zion (blitz) 2006, where Polgar played for a central ... e5 disruptive thrust. Carlsen should probably have gone for 13 Rd1 and followed with g4, with an ultra-sharp battle ahead. c) We examine 4 ... c6 in the final game of the chapter. d) 4 ... g6 5 Bd3 Bg7 6 Bxe4 dxe4 7 Nc3 c5 8 Nge2 Bg4 9 Nxe4 cxd4 10 exd4 was G.Hernandez Guerrero-A.Martinez, San Luis 2013. Now if Black wants his pawn back he must enter 10 ... Bxe2 11 Qxe2 Qxd4 12 c3 Qa4 13 Nd6+ Kf8 14 Ne4 with a clear developmental lead for White. e) 4 ... Nd7 (Black keeps both ... g6 and ... e6 possibilities open) 5 Bd3 and then:

e1) 5 ... Ndf6?! (Black’s main move and in my opinion inferior to ‘e2’) 6 f3 Nd6 7 Nc3 e6 (Black may have been better off with 7 ... g6 8 e4 Nh5 9 Be3 c6 10 Nge2, although I still like White due to his extra central influence) 8 e4 Nh5 9 Be3 Be7 10 g4! (Black’s game just gets worse and worse) 10 ... dxe4 11 fxe4 Bh4+ 12 Kf1 f5 (12 ... Nf6 13 e5 doesn’t look encouraging either for Black) 13 e5 fxg4 14 Qxg4 0-0+ 15 Ke2 Nf5 16 Nf3 and Black has precious little compensation for the piece he is about to lose, J.HodgsonD.Paunovic, Cacak 1996. e2) After 5 ... g6 6 Bxe4 dxe4 7 Nc3 Nf6 8 Be5 Bh6 9 Nge2 0-0 10 Bxf6 exf6 11 Nxe4 Black’s bishop-pair may offer some compensation for the pawn, I.Schneider-L.Gutman, Schwaebisch Gmuend 2010. If given a choice I still take White, though, as his position looks solid enough and a pawn is a pawn, f) 4 ... Nc6 (the Tromp Chigorin?) 5 Bd3 f5!? 6 Nc3!? e6 7 Bxe4 dxe4 8 Nb5 Bd6 9 Qh5+ g6 10 Qh6 Qe7 11 Nxd6+ cxd6 12 Ne2 and White’s darksquare bind gave him the better chances, C.Bauer-J.Le Roux, Belfort 2003. Returning to Black’s main choice, 4 ... c5: 5 Bd3 Our tabiya position for this line.

5 ... Nf6 The players assess and arrive at different conclusions. This is Black’s main move in the position, which leads to a London System a full move down for Black, since he took three moves for his knight to reach f6, while it took us only two to get our bishop to f4. Question: Is it a big deal to enter a London a move down? Can White exploit an extra move in such a quiet opening? Answer: I admit this isn’t exactly scintillating stuff, but I play the London as White, so for me at least, it feels like Christmas day when I get a normal position a full move up. I’m not so confident in Black’s alleged equality here. In the coming games we look at 5 ... cxd4. Instead, after 5 ... Nc6 6 Bxe4 dxe4 7 d5 Black’s knight loses time. The position has the look and feel of an Albin Countergambit in reverse.

Question: How does our position differ from the Albin? Answer: In the Albin, Black sacrifices a pawn for a development lead. In the Tromp version, White remains materially even while retaining the developmental benefits. We have: a) 7 ... Nb4 8 Nc3 e6 (not much of a freeing move, but after the 8 ... Bf5 9 a3 Na6 10 Nge2 g6 of H.Nakamura-S.Mamedyarov, Moscow (blitz) 2010, Houdini rates the position as substantially better for White after 11 Ng3 Bg7 12 0-0 Qd7 13 Ngxe4 Bxe4 14 Nxe4 Rd8 15 c4 Bxb2 16 Rb1 when d6 looms over Black, who is desperately behind in development) 9 d6 (this move puts a damper on Black’s development plans; White scores over 80% from this position) 9 ... Nc6 10 Nge2 sees White leading in development.

10 ... f5 is multipurpose: 1. Black hangs on to his e4-pawn. 2. Black offers his king luft on f7, which becomes exceedingly important after White’s next move. Question: Why can’t Black just play 10 ... e5 and then pick off d6 next move? Answer: Because White has no intention of moving his bishop and giving up d6. White would play 11 Nb5! exf4 12 Nc7+ Kd7 13 Qd5! Nb4 (or 13 ... Rb8?? 14 Qxf7+ Ne7 15 0-0-0 and Black could resign) 14 Qxf7+ Kc6 15 00-0 Bxd6 16 Nxa8. Houdini rates the game at even, but we humans all understand that in real life White has good practical chances to win since Black’s defensive task isn’t easy. After 10 ... f5 11 Nb5 Kf7 12 Nc7 Rb8 13 g4! Black’s king faced a fierce kingside assault in V.Ivanchuk-B.Jobava, Havana 2005. b) Also possible is the counterattacking 7 ... e5 8 Bg3 Ne7 9 Nc3 f6 (as in H.Nakamura-J.Polgar, London (rapid) 2013; I also like White’s development lead after 9 ... h5 10 f3 h4 11 Bf2 exf3 12 Nxf3). At this point Houdini offers the line 10 Qh5+ g6 11 Qe2 with advantage to White, who will castle queenside. Also Qb5+ is in the air.

Question: What if Black goes pawn hunting with 5 ... Qb6 6 Bxe4 Qxb2?

Answer: I would be overjoyed if Black went pawn hunting like this. White gets loads of compensation after 7 Nd2 dxe4 8 Ne2 cxd4 9 Nxd4 f5 10 Rb1 Qxa2 11 Nb5 Na6 12 c4, E.Vegh-S.Torok, Hungarian League 2008; Be5 comes next, when Black can barely move. Black will be hard pressed to survive the next 20 moves. We now return to the much more solid 5 ... Nf6: 6 c3 Nc6 7 Nd2 e6 Instead, 7 ... Bg4 8 Ngf3 e6 9 0-0 (9 Qa4!? in Queen’s Gambit Declined, Cambridge Springs style is interesting) 9 ... Bd6 10 Qb3! Qe7 (10 ... Rb8 11 dxc5! wins a pawn) 11 Bxd6 Qxd6 was B.Bogosavljevic-D.Boskovic, Kragujevac 2013. Black fails to obtain compensation for the pawn after 12 Qxb7 Rb8 13 dxc5 Qxc5 14 Qa6 0-0 (14 ... Rxb2?? drops a rook to 15 Qc8+) 15 b4!. 8 Ngf3 Bd6 9 Bg3 Daring Black to open the h-file. Meanwhile, White plans a Stonewall style attack with Ne5 and f4. Remember, I am used to this position a full move down for White, so this feels like a crushing position from my perspective!.

9 ... cxd4?! A new move. This d4 capture is commonly played in London, Colle and Torre Attack positions, but not-so-great for Black in all three. Question: How does this move help White’s side? Answer: It opens the e-file for White, which means Black’s thematic ... e5 break becomes very difficult to achieve. Also, White’s control over e5 means it will be easier for our side to play Ne5, building up for a kingside attack. Black should try something like 9 ... Bxg3 10 hxg3 Qd6 11 Qe2, but not then 11 ... e5?!. Believe it or not, Black’s thematic last move was premature, M.Rodshtein-A.Huzman, Beer Sheva 2013. In this position White had 12 dxe5 Nxe5 13 e4!. Suddenly Black finds himself in danger: 13 ... Nxd3+ 14 Qxd3 Qe7 15 e5 h6 16 0-0 Ng4 17 Qxd5 Be6 18 Qe4 0-0 and Black doesn’t have enough compensation for the pawn. 10 exd4 Bxg3!? It isn’t all that easy for White to make use of the open h-file. Black can also consider 10 ... 0-0. 11 hxg3 h6 12 Qe2 Qc7 13 0-0!? The sharper 13 0-0-0!? may be better, but doesn’t suit my style.

13 ... 0-0 14 Rfe1 b6 15 Rad1 Bb7 16 Bb1 Rfe8

17 Qd3!? Question: Why did you allow your opponent to free his game with ... e5, when you could clamp down on it with 17 Ne5? Answer: It’s a stylistic decision. I preferred to play a favourable isolani position rather than build for an attack with your suggested move. 17 ... e5!? When I was in college, I was fascinated with the stars and toyed with the idea of an astronomy minor. Then I took Astronomy 101, which was full of maths, physics and other distasteful subjects, none of which had to do with the important matters of stars, aliens or spaceships. Moral: just because you are attracted to something, doesn’t mean you will like it when you get it. Often our default reaction to strategic misfortune is to lash out at an uncaring universe. Black’s freeing break is logical, yet I don’t believe fully equalizes. If he doesn’t play it, though, White begins to build for a kingside attack, based on occupation of e5, along with kingside pawn pushes. 18 dxe5 Nxe5 19 Nxe5 Rxe5 20 Rxe5 Qxe5 21 Nf3 Qh5 Black persists in his preoccupation of kingside activity. This ‘attack’ feels too straightforward, too easy to refute – a two dimensional entity in a 3D

world. I would have played 21 ... Qc7 to keep queens on the board. 22 Qf5 An endgame favours White because of Black’s isolani and bad bishop. The counterattack is met with a counter, counterattack. Black faces strategic retribution for the presumption of initiative, when he never really owned it in the first place. 22 ... Qxf5 The hoped-for attack evaporates. 23 Bxf5 Re8

Exercise (planning): Your writer, while not much of a man of action in tactical bar fights, when fists swing and bottles break, isn’t so bad in such static positions which require logic and planning. Come up with White’s optimal piece set-up. Answer: 24 Nd4 White’s plan: f3, Kf2, Bc2, Bb3, Nc2, Ne3 and Rd4, exerting maximum pressure on Black’s already creaking position. 24 ... g6 25 Bc2 a6 26 f3 h5 27 Kf2 Kg7 28 Bb3 Re5!?

Lateral defence by a rook tends to be awkward. The trouble is d8 is vulnerable to an eventual c4, playing on the pin. 29 Nc2 Kf8 30 Ne3 g5!? Sometimes when our best policy is to simply wait, our tendency is to play an ‘interesting’ move, even if it further erodes our defensive barrier. He accepts a weakness at f5 in exchange for the more abstract notion of staying ‘active’. I would have left this pawn alone. 31 Rd4 Mission accomplished. This is the position I had in mind. Black, badly tied down, faces a futureless future of eternal stasis. Also, contamination of the weakened dark squares slowly leaks into every aspect of his troubles. 31 ... Ke7 32 Bc2 Eyeing f5. Also possible is the immediate 32 f4 gxf4 33 gxf4 Re4 34 Bc2. 32 ... Bc8? 32 ... Re6 was necessary.

Exercise (combination alert): Time pressure, mixed with frustration, is a movie played too fast, with disconnected images and half-remembered recollections of surreal perspectives which veer from the truth. Black blundered on his

last move. Now he doesn’t quite own d5; he only holds it in trust. How did White exploit it? Answer: Removal of a defender. 33 f4 It’s that simple: White wins a pawn. If we lacked the ability to forget our blunders, the asylums of the world would be overcrowded with chess players. 33 ... gxf4 34 gxf4 Re6 35 Nxd5+ Nxd5 36 Rxd5 Black is oppressed with the enormity of his difficulties. Not only is he down a pawn, but he also must deal with a weak h-pawn. We all blunder. The trick though is to be quick to recover from the bombardment of complex emotions which assail us immediately after we recognize our error. Sometimes one can survive a double question mark move, just as long as it doesn’t produce a secondary error, which Black now commits. 36 ... Rd6? Black has no chance in the bishop ending. As psychologically difficult as it is, Black should defend passively with 36 ... Rh6. 37 Rxd6 Kxd6

Exercise (planning): Come up with a multi-step winning plan for White.

Answer: 38 g3! Step 1: Fix h5 as a permanent weakness. Now precious little buffer stands between the h5 straggler and harsh reality. 38 ... Bg4 39 Bd3! Step 2: Swing the bishop over to challenge g4. 39 ... a5 40 Be2 Ensuring the win of a second pawn or entering a pawn-up king and pawn ending. 40 ... Be6 40 ... f5 41 Bxg4 fxg4 42 Ke3 Kd5 43 a4 Kd6 44 Ke4 Ke6 45 b4 Kf6 46 bxa5 bxa5 47 c4 is hopeless for Black, since White doesn’t need his king to promote. 41 a3 Kd5 42 Ke3 Bg4 To a zealot, the desire to die for a cause overrides the will to live for it. Black arrives at one of those: on the one hand/on the other hand, impasses. Rather than enter a bishop ending two pawns down, he takes his chances within the primal fear: a dreaded king and pawn endgame a pawn down. He strives to circumvent White’s route to victory with a (temporary) superior king position, but it just isn’t enough. 42 ... f6 43 Bxh5 Kc4 44 Kd2 Kb3 (in the background, we hear the droning of Black’s king issuing commands and threats, which get him nowhere) 45 Kc1 f5 46 Bd1+ Kc4 (or 46 ... Ka2 47 Ba4 Bc8 48 c4 Be6 49 Kc2! Bc8 50 Bc6 Be6 51 Bd5 and Black must resign, since 51 ... Bc8 is met with 52 c5+) 47 Kd2 Bd7 48 b3+ Kd5 49 Bf3+ Kc5 50 Kd3 Bb5+ 51 c4 Bd7 52 Kc3 Be6 53 b4+ axb4+ 54 axb4+ Kd6 55 Kd4 Bd7 56 c5+ bxc5+ 57 bxc5+ Ke6 58 Bd5+ Kf6 59 c6 is hopeless too for Black. 43 Bxg4 hxg4 44 Kd3

44 ... b5 Black still has some cheapo draw potential with 44 ... a4 45 c4+ Kc6 46 Kc3 Kc5 47 f5 f6 48 b3 axb3 49 Kxb3 Kd4 50 a4! (Black should hold a draw after 50 Kb4?? Ke4 51 Kb5 Kf3 52 Kxb6 Kxg3 53 c5 Kf4 54 c6 g3 55 c7 g2 56 c8Q g1Q+) 50 ... Ke4 51 c5! bxc5 52 Kc4 Kf3 53 a5 Kxg3 54 a6 Kf2 55 a7 g3 56 a8Q g2 57 Qc6! g1Q 58 Qxc5+ Kf1 59 Qxg1+ Kxg1 60 Kd5 and White wins. 45 b3 a4 46 bxa4 bxa4 47 c4+ Kc5 48 Kc3 f5 49 Kd3 Kc6 50 Kd4 Kd6 51 c5+ Kc6 52 Kc4 Kc7 53 Kb5 1-0 “East? West? South? North? Which direction shall I conquer first?” asks White’s power-mad king to himself. Summary: I don’t believe in Black’s full equality after 5 ... Nf6, which accepts a London System position a full move down. Game 17 J.Hodgson-P.Wells Oxford 1998 1 d4 Nf6 Compare 1 ... c6 2 e4 d5 3 exd5 cxd5 4 Bd3 Nf6 5 c3 Nc6 6 Bf4 from the

Exchange Variation of the Caro-Kann to the one White reached in the game.

Question: What is the main difference? Answer: The difference is in the Trompowsky version, Black’s knight is allowed to go to e4, without loss of tempo. But the key question is does this represent a benefit or a liability for Black? In the Tromp version, White is offered Bxe4 unbalancing options. 2 Bg5 There is nothing more disconcerting than to have an opponent employ your own speciality against you. In this case, Tromp authority Hodgson plays the Trompowsky against Tromp authority Wells. 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 e3 c5 5 Bd3 cxd4

Unlike the last game, Black refuses to relinquish the e4-posting for his knight and exchanges in the centre, in Caro-Kann, Exchange Variation fashion. 6 Bxe4 Question: Does White have to play this unbalancing option? Answer: I think avoiding the e4 swap is too tame and allows Black equality after 6 exd4 Nc6 7 c3 Bf5 8 Ne2 e6 9 f3 Nd6 10 Bxd6 Bxd6 11 Bxf5 exf5 12 f4 0-0 13 0-0 Re8 14 Nd2 Qc7 15 g3 Na5. White’s knights look awkward and Black controls the e-file, with a slight edge, N.VitiugovS.Karjakin, Moscow 2010. 6 ... dxe4 7 exd4 Question: Can White extract an edge in the ending after 7 Qxd4 Qxd4 8 exd4?

Answer: Houdini says no; I say yes. Take your pick. After 8 ... Nc6 9 c3 b6 10 Nd2 Bb7 11 Ne2 0-0-0 12 Ng3 h6 13 h4 (I slightly prefer White at the end of the variation 13 Ndxe4! g5 14 Be3 f5! 15 Nxf5 Nb4 16 f3! Nc2+ 17 Ke2 Nxa1 18 Rxa1; White got two healthy pawns for the exchange, perhaps good enough for an edge) 13 ... g6 14 Ndxe4 Bg7 15 0-0-0 f5 16 Nd2 e5 17 dxe5 Nxe5 18 Bxe5 Bxe5 19 Nf3 Bf6 Black’s bishops should provide enough compensation for the pawn, S.Lputian-M.Rytshagov, Istanbul Olympiad 2000. 7 ... Nc6 8 Ne2 I believe this is White’s best move in the position: a) 8 d5 e5! 9 Be3! (9 Bg3 is met with 9 ... Qa5+ 10 c3 Ne7 11 Bxe5 Nxd5 when I prefer Black, who will soon lead in development) 9 ... Ne7 10 Nc3 Nf5 11 Qd2 Bb4 12 Nge2 Nd6 and I’m not crazy about White’s position ... Nc4 is in the air, as well as ... f5. b) 8 c3 e5! (we must be aware of this temporary pawn sac, a recurring idea in this variation) 9 dxe5 Qxd1+ 10 Kxd1 was T.Hoang-J.Douwes, Budapest 2003. Black leads in development and there is a high likelihood that he will regain the lost pawn with advantage after 10 ... Bf5 11 Ne2 g5!. Now if White bites with 12 Bxg5 then comes 12 ... Rg8 13 Bf4 Rxg2, and if 14 Bg3? 0-0-0+ 15 Ke1 e3! with a winning initiative. 8 ... Bg4

8 ... e5 isn’t as strong when White refrains from c3: 9 dxe5 Qxd1+ 10 Kxd1 Bg4 11 Nbc3 0-0-0+ 12 Kc1 h6 13 Re1 g5 14 Bd2 Bg7 15 Nxe4 Nxe5 16 Bc3 Rhe8 17 N2g3. I don’t believe in Black’s full compensation for the pawn and Wells went on to win from here in P.Wells-Y.Visser, London Crowthorne 2006. 9 Nbc3

9 ... e6 A theoretical novelty at the time. Practice has seen too: a) 9 ... Qb6 10 0-0 0-0-0 11 Be3 e5 12 d5 Qa6 13 Qd2 (White intends Ng3 next) 13 ... Bxe2 14 Nxe2 f5 15 Rfd1! Now if 15 ... f4? 16 Nxf4 exf4 17 Bxf4 leaves Black’s king in serious danger. If he wants to retain the extra piece, he has to go for 17 ... Bb4 18 c3 Be7 19 Qc2 Nb8 20 Rd4 Bd6 21 Qxe4, but White gets three healthy pawns for the piece and stands at least equal. b) 9 ... Qa5 10 h3 Bh5 11 0-0 0-0-0 was J.Gallagher-M.Rytshagov, Elista Olympiad 1998. I like the look of White’s attacking chances after 12 Qe1 Nxd4 13 Nxd4 Rxd4 14 Be3 Rd8 15 b4!. 10 h3 Bh5 After 10 ... Bf5 11 0-0 Bg6 12 Qd2 Nb4 13 Ng3 Nd5 14 Ncxe4 White wins a pawn. If 14 ... Nxf4?! 15 Qxf4 Qxd4?? 16 Nf6+! Qxf6 17 Qa4+ Kd8 (or 17 ... Ke7 18 Qb4+) 18 Rad1+ White wins.

11 Nxe4 Bxe2 Black must give up the bishop-pair to regain the lost pawn. 12 Qxe2 Nxd4 13 Qd3 Nc6 14 0-0-0 Qxd3 15 Rxd3

Question: How would you assess the ending? Answer: We have opposite wing pawn majorities. The factor which may still offer White an edge is his slight yet nagging development lead. 15 ... Nb4 16 Rb3 Nd5 17 Bg3 b6 18 Rd1 Rc8 19 Kb1 Rc6 Black runs into delays and more interminable delays in the implementation of defensive wishes. Wells is worried about d6 and takes a precious tempo to cover the square. I suspect that White stands a microbe better in the line 19 ... Be7 20 Rd4! 0-0 21 c4 Nf6 22 Nd6 Rc5 23 Nb5 e5 24 Rd1 Ne4 25 Nxa7 Nxg3 26 Rxg3 Rxc4 27 Re3 f6 28 a3 Bc5 29 Re2 Rf4 30 f3 Ra4 31 Nb5. 20 Rd4! A fragile ceasefire isn’t the same as lasting peace. Black is just short of the equilibrium he so desperately seeks. Those nasty white rooks prove to be exacting bosses, difficult to please. Hodgson proves he still retains the edge. Idea: c4. Principle: create confrontation when leading in development. The agent provocateur on d4 does his best to sow anarchy and turmoil in Black’s

camp. 20 ... Be7 21 c4 Nf6 22 Nd6+

The knight continues to impose, violating the etiquette of social hierarchy by usurping d6. 22 ... Bxd6 No choice. Now White’s bishop remains firmly anchored, with no way to dislodge the intruder, but 22 ... Kf8? 23 Nb5 a6 24 Na7! wins. 23 Bxd6 Nd7 Black swaddles his king with defenders, yet in the end they are not enough. Instead, if 23 ... Ne4 24 Bf4! Nc5 (24 ... Nxf2?? 25 Rf3 traps the knight) 25 Ra3 a5 26 b4! (same principle: White creates confrontation when leading in development – even in an ending) 26 ... Nb7 27 bxa5 Nxa5 28 Bd2 e5 29 Re4 f6 30 Bxa5 bxa5 31 Rxa5 when White wins a pawn and has all the winning chances. 24 Rg3 Before attempting a strike, White requires preliminary work, softening Black’s defensive barrier. 24 ... g6 If 24 ... Rg8 (intending ... f6) 25 Ra3 a5 26 Rad3 and if 26 ... f6 27 Bg3 Nc5 28 Rd6! Rc8 29 Ra3 and Black loses a pawn. 25 Rgd3

Even stronger was 25 b4! e5 26 b5 Rc8 27 Rd5 f6 (27 ... Rxc4 28 Ra3! is winning) 28 Ra3 Ra8 29 Bb4, which leaves Black in a bad way. 25 ... f6? Black’s only chance to resist was with 25 ... e5 26 Re3 f6 27 f4 Kf7 28 fxe5 Re8 29 b3 fxe5 30 Rd2.

Exercise (combination alert): White’s endless pressure is like a song you just can’t get out of your head. Black has no way to excise the intruders. His last move only compounds White’s opportunity for mischief. Hodgson cashed out on his development lead with a combination. What did he find? Answer: Clearance/attraction. 26 Be7! Ne5 26 ... Rc7 is met with 27 Bxf6! Rf8 28 Bh4 when White wins a pawn while retaining his bind. 27 Ra3! White’s rooks, gibbons competing to attract a mate, swing from tree to tree. Double attack: a7 and f6 remaining hanging, and White’s bishop is untouchable.

27 ... Nxc4 After 27 ... Kxe7 Black’s king feels a nameless unease; he is alone yet not alone. He reasons: “If I am in a terrible mess, then why not commit an outrage? After all, my life can’t get any worse.” Unfortunately, it does get worse: 28 Rxa7+ Ke8 (28 ... Kf8 29 Rd8 mate isn’t much of an improvement!) 29 Ra8+ pops the rook in the corner. 28 Rxa7 e5 29 Rd8+ Kf7

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s king attempts to earn the kidnapper’s trust, hoping a lowered guard may assist in his escape attempt. What should White play here? Answer: Zwischenzug/defensive move. This was a test of your alertness. 30 Bb4+! 1-0 The bishop compounds the treachery and now Black’s h8-rook really does hang. “Did you really believe I would lack the resources to hunt you down?” White’s bishop asks Black’s startled king. I hope everyone avoided the greedy 30 Rxh8?? Nd2+. White’s secret embarrassment: he gets back ranked after 31 Ka1 Rc1. Summary: White retains a tiny yet enduring development lead after either 7

exd4 or 7 Qxd4. It feels like Black falls just a touch short of equality in both lines. Game 18 C.Lakdawala-D.Kishnevsky San Diego (rapid) 2004 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 d5 4 e3 c6

Question: What is Black’s idea behind his last move? Answer: Black sees ... c5 as overly confrontational, so he takes a more moderate Slav-like path, fortifying d5 and preparing to hit White in the soft spot of b2. 5 Bd3 Nd6 Question: Why did Black retreat? Answer: His dual purpose idea: 1. Black eliminates all Bxe4 tricks. 2. Black hopes to inhibit c4.

3. Black makes ... Bf5 possible, with the intention of swapping off his bad bishop. Saying this, I suspect Black’s last artificial move isn’t the best. Safer is 5 ... Qb6 6 Qc1 (White can also speculate with 6 Bxe4!? Qxb2 7 Nd2 dxe4 8 Ne2 f5 when he probably extracted full developmental compensation for the pawn, M.Lopez-M.Do Prado, correspondence 2000) 6 ... Qa5+ 7 c3 Bf5, M.Adams-P.Leko, Groningen 1995. Here White can try 8 Nd2 Nd6 (after 8 ... Nxf2 9 Bxf5 Nxh1 10 Ngf3 g6 11 Bh3 White eventually gets around to winning the stranded h1-knight, with the superior position) 9 Bxf5 Nxf5 10 Ngf3 e6 11 e4 Nd6 12 0-0 with only a tiny development edge. 6 Nd2

6 ... Qb6?! A new move and not such a good one. Question: It looks fine to me. Doesn’t Black’s last move produce a concession of either Qc1 or a b3 weakening from White? Answer: Not with a knight on d6. Indeed, b3 actually helps White, who threatens an eventual c4 and c5, forking queen and knight. So in essence, the move loses time for Black. Alternatives are: a) 6 ... Nd7 was E.Prie-A.Istratescu, Nantes 2003. White stands a shade

better after 7 Ngf3 g6 8 0-0 Bg7 9 c4. b) 6 ... g6 7 h4!? (this plan makes sense since Black is missing a knight on f6) 7 ... Bg7 (after 7 ... h5 8 Ngf3 Bg7 White may even attempt queenside castling and go after Black’s king on the other side) 8 h5 Nd7 9 Ngf3 Nf6 10 h6 Bf8 11 Ne5 Be6 12 c3 Nd7 13 Qc2 Bf5 14 Bxf5 Nxf5 15 0-0-0 and White is ready to open the game with e4 while Black lags behind in development, M.Richter-G.Lueders, Berlin 2003. 7 b3 Black can’t easily exploit the temporary weakening of the queenside dark squares. Meanwhile, c4-c5 is in the air. 7 ... Qa5

8 Ne2?! In order to keep an eye on c3. I fuss over an issue of little or no importance, posting my knight on an inferior square in doing so. Question: Why criticize the move? Answer: The trouble is it weakens White’s grip on e5. I should have gone for 8 Ngf3!. I feared 8 ... Qc3?, but the lone queen, a commander without an army to command, is a dysfunctional attacker when going it alone. Houdini dismisses this move after 9 0-0 e6 (or 9 ... Bg4 10 h3 Bh5 11 Bxd6 exd6 12

e4! when Black is in trouble; if 12 ... dxe4? 13 Nxe4 Bxf3 14 Qxf3 Qxd4 15 Bc4! d5 16 Rfe1! Kd8 17 Qxf7 with a winning attack for White) 10 a3! (threat: b4! followed by Ra2 and Nb1, trapping Black’s queen) 10 ... Qa5 (“My friend! I rescind my previous threats and now wish you all the very best!” Black’s queen tells White’s king, with a rather feeble Charlie Brown smile) 11 c4 and Black’s c3-infiltration adventure is a failure, since he is worse off here than in the game. 8 ... Nd7 9 c4? 9 0-0 was correct.

Exercise (planning): White’s last move was careless. How can Black exploit it and free his game? 9 ... Nf6? From time to time, I get the disquieting feeling that the vast majority of my wins tend to arise from making fewer errors than my opponents, and not from any form of brilliant play from my side. Now White gets the position he was after. Black missed an opportunity here. Answer: 9 ... dxc4! 10 bxc4 e5! 11 dxe5 (11 Bg3? e4 12 Bc2 Nxc4 wins a pawn, and worse, Black threatens ... Bb4) 11 ... Nxe5 when Black achieved an excellent position.

10 0-0 Bg4 After 10 ... Bf5 (it makes sense to try and swap light-squared bishops, since White owns the good bishop) 11 Qc2 Bxd3 12 Qxd3 Qa6 13 Ng3 e6 14 Qc2 Be7 15 c5 Nc8 16 Nf3 White is in control of the position, threatening a build up with a4, b4, Rfb1 and b5. 11 Qc2 Bxe2 He rids himself of his bad bishop. 12 Bxe2 e6 13 Bd3 Be7 14 b4! Qd8 Of course, it is suicide to take b4 and allow White’s pieces infiltration into b7: 14 ... Qxb4?? 15 Rfb1 Qa5 (15 ... Qa3 16 c5 Nb5 17 Rb3 Qa5 18 a4 Nc7 19 Rxb7 Na6 20 Nb3 wins) 16 c5 Nc8 17 Rxb7 Qd8.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win. Answer: Attraction/queen trap. 18 Bb5!! is not so easy to find over the board. 18 ... cxb5 19 Bc7 Qd7 20 c6 traps the queen. Question: Ah, but the question arises: would you have seen 18 Bb5!!? Answer: To be honest: probably not. Of course, Houdini’s analysis is a non-human construct, not very practical or useful to us flawed humans, who

rarely spot lines this anomalous over the board. 15 c5 Nc8 The surreal begins to supplant the commonplace; c8 is a God-awful square for the knight. Houdini hates this move, but there are no good choices here: a) 15 ... Nb5 16 a4 Nc7 17 b5 leaves Black strategically busted. b) 15 ... Nde4 16 Nxe4 dxe4 17 Bxe4 Nxe4 18 Qxe4 Qd5 19 Qc2 when Black is down a clean pawn for nothing. 16 b5! This is stronger than taking time out to preserve the f4-bishop with 16 h3.

16 ... a5 Question: So why can’t Black pick off your f4-bishop with 16 ... Nh5? Answer: Black’s last move follows a universal truth: I have what I don’t want and you have what I want. The tactics fail for Black after 17 bxc6 bxc6 18 Be5, and if 18 ... f6? 19 Nf3!!. Now if 19 ... fxe5 20 Nxe5 Bf6 21 Bg6+ Kf8 22 Nf7 Qe8 (or 22 ... Qe7 23 Nxh8! and the g6-bishop is taboo due to a knight fork) 23 Nxh8 hxg6 24 Nxg6+ Kg8 25 g4! e5 26 gxh5 exd4 27 exd4 Bxd4 28 Rae1 with a winning attack for White. 17 bxc6 bxc6 18 Qa4 Na7 19 h3!

It’s important to hang on to the powerful f4-bishop, who controls both the e5- and b8-squares. 19 ... 0-0 20 Rab1

Even a cursory examination of the position reveals an obvious truth, that Black is strategically busted: 1. White owns the only open file, which Black is unable to challenge due to White’s control over b8. 2. Infiltration on b7 is a huge concern for Black. 3. White owns the bishop-pair against unimpressive black knights. 4. Both a5 and c6 pawns are targets. 20 ... Nd7 Black desperately hopes to achieve ... e5, with some kind of central distraction. 21 Nf3 Of course, White isn’t about to allow it so easily. 21 ... f6 Once again, angling for ... e5. 22 Qc2 h6 22 ... f5 23 Ba6 is also hopeless, since Bb7 is next.

23 Rb7 If I’m winning, I tend to play it safe, sometimes even if I see the combination. I don’t remember if I saw the line 23 Bxh6! gxh6 24 Bh7+ Kh8 25 Qg6 Qe8 26 Qxh6 Rf7 27 Bf5+ Kg8 28 Qg6+ Kf8 29 Bxe6, winning. But even if I saw this, I would probably still opt for the move I played in the game. Question: Why on earth wouldn’t you have played this line, even when you saw it? Answer: Our irresistible stylistic compulsions (let’s admit it – we all have them) make us simultaneously dangerous and vulnerable. My philosophy is: in rapid games you maximize your score by avoiding unnecessary risk. The move I played over the board, 23 Rb7, wins without risk of miscalculation. 23 ... e5 Black’s e-pawn, believing himself to be the saviour of the world, refuses to be deflected from his intention and decides to intervene in places where he shouldn’t. Dimitry tosses in this natural move which compromises his king’s safety and slices the light squares into sashimi. It’s hard to criticize Black for his last move, since passive play is simply slow death after 23 ... f5 24 Rfb1 Rf7 25 Rc7, intending to double rooks on the seventh rank.

24 Bh7+ White offered Black the ... e5 bait. Now it’s time to draw blood. 24 ... Kh8 25 Bf5 Attacking d7. Black’s light squares leak like a colander. 25 ... Nxc5 26 dxc5 exf4

Exercise (planning): This one isn’t so difficult. Always strike when your opponent is off balance, since you never get a better opportunity. How did White continue his light-square attack? Answer: Infiltrate g6 with the knight. 27 Nh4 Too obvious to deserve an exclam. The knight manipulates public opinion against Black’s king. 27 ... Rf7 28 Be6 1-0 Attackers race by as if at the Indy 500. 28 ... Qe8 (“No bickering!” demands Black’s queen to her king’s disorganized, inept defenders) 29 Ng6+ Kg8 (or 29 ... Kh7 30 Nf8+ Kg8 31 Qh7+ when the queen plays her trump card: herself; 31 ... Kxf8 32 Qh8 is mate) 30 Rxe7 is all over. Summary: 4 ... c6 leads to Slav-like positions which slightly favour White,

since Black’s e4-knight tends to remain a liability.

Chapter Three 2 ... e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6

This chapter is a battle of imbalances. Our Trompowsky side hands Black the bishop-pair – a required subsidy to feed our war effort – as early as the third move. As compensation we seize central control and also a development lead, made even more potent with Black’s exposed queen’s position. We have a choice of plans: a) In the sharper Yusupov rapid development plan, our vast ambition is exposed: White plays Nf3, Nc3, Qd2 and castles long, usually leading to violent opposite wing attacks. The coming assault is designed on a scale to stagger and overwhelm the Black’s defenders, and often concludes with nailbiting, hair-trigger finishes. Now if after examining the games from this variation we develop a case of cold feet, then we can go for the safer Pert line, examined at the end of the chapter. b) Walls are erected to safeguard the population and keep the enemy out. We do just that with the solid Pert Variation: White sets up with: c3, Nd2,

Bd3, Ne2, 0-0 and f4, with a pseudo Modern Defence, Austrian Attack(ish!) position. Game 19 A.Yusupov-K.Bischoff Munich 1990 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 e6 3 Bg5 Question: Isn’t this a Torre Attack? Answer: The Torre Attack and Trompowsky are linked opening systems and in many cases one transposes to the other. Our Trompowsky move order runs 2 Bg5 e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 Nf3 directly transposing to our game. 3 ... h6 4 Bxf6 In this chapter we hand over the bishop-pair to seize the centre, and more importantly, lure Black’s queen to f6, from which she becomes a target, resulting in future loss of time. 4 ... Qxf6 5 e4

Our starting position in this chapter.

Question: Didn’t we hinder our options with an early Nf3, blocking out f4 ideas later on? Answer: This is one flaw with the early Nf3 lines. Question: Then why not study the early Nc3, lines, keeping open the f4 possibilities? Answer: I don’t think the early 5 Nc3 is so wonderful for White, since the ... Bb4 pin becomes quite annoying. Later in the chapter, we look at an early 5 c3, replacing Nf3. This allows us f4 options. 5 ... d6 This flexible response is Black’s main choice in the position. Other options: a) After 5 ... b6 6 Bd3 Bb7 7 Nbd2 d6 8 Qe2 a6 9 0-0-0 Nd7 10 Kb1 e5 11 c3 Be7 12 Nc4 0-0 13 Bc2 Rfe8 14 d5 c5?! (Black should hold off on this move, retaining ... c6 options; the semi-closing of the queenside only helps White) 15 Ne3 Bf8 16 g4! Black’s queen became an inviting target for h4 and g5. Korchnoi went on to crush his future World Champion opponent in V.Korchnoi-A.Karpov, Hastings 1971/72. This game is annotated in the forthcoming Korchnoi: Move by Move. b) 5 ... d5 6 Nbd2 (White does best to retain the central tension since Black is unable to play ... Be7) 6 ... g6 7 c3 Bg7 8 Bd3 0-0 was B.MaciejaV.Anand, Calvia Olympiad 2004. In the game White castled with an approximately even position. He might consider the sharper, untested idea 9 e5 Qe7 10 h4!? with h5 to follow. Here 10 b4!? hindering ... c5 is also an unplayed, interesting idea. c) I’m convinced 5 ... c5?! is inaccurate. Black rashly challenges in the centre, not fearing a potential opening of the game with White leading in development: 6 e5 Qd8 (6 ... Qg6 7 Nc3, with ideas of Nb5, d5, and even Bd3!?, looks too dangerous for Black) 7 d5! d6 (or 7 ... Qb6 8 Nc3 Qxb2 9 Nb5 Kd8 10 Rb1 Qxa2 11 c4 a6 12 Nc3 Qa5 13 Qc1 when I would take White here any day of the week: Black can barely move and two extra pawns aren’t of much comfort if you get mated) 8 Bb5+ Bd7 was B.MalichH.Gruenberg, Leipzig 1973. At this point, Black lags dangerously behind in development after 9 Nc3. 6 Nc3

Our rule of thumb: we play Nc3 only when Black is denied access to ... Bb4. 6 ... Nd7 Black’s most flexible move and the main line: a) 6 ... g5!? is a radical option. Black Reverse Grobs us, deciding that if he refuses confrontation, the cost of silence is too high. Black hopes to intimidate with ... g4 ideas later on and also inhibits White’s kingside ambitions, at the cost of potential weakening. 7 e5 (principle: create confrontation when leading in development) 7 ... Qe7 8 Bb5+ Bd7 9 0-0 d5 was J.Timman-A.Karpov, 9th matchgame, Holland 1993. At this point I would play 10 Qe2 Nc6 11 Bxc6 Bxc6 12 Nd2. I like White’s space advantage and the knights, which more than hold their own versus Black’s unimpressive bishop-pair. b) 6 ... g6 can easily transpose to our main line, but note too 7 Qd2 Qe7 8 0-0-0 a6 9 h4 Bg7 10 g3 b5 11 Bh3 b4 12 Nd5 exd5 13 Bxc8 0-0 14 Bb7 Ra7 15 Bxd5 c6 16 Bb3 Qxe4 17 Qd3 Qxd3 18 Rxd3 with a molecule of an edge for White. Once again, Korchnoi managed to defeat Karpov, this time with supernatural endgame play in V.Korchnoi-A.Karpov, 19th matchgame, Moscow 1974. One wonders if he would have been World Champion if he had taken up the Torre/Trompowsky more often in his legendary career. This game is also annotated in Korchnoi: Move by Move.

7 Qd2 White prepares to castle queenside. Since queenside castling is not easy (or even desirable) for Black to achieve, many of these Tromp/Torre positions result in ultra-sharp, opposite-wing attacks. 7 ... a6 Dual purpose. Black covers against Nb5 tricks and also thinks about future ... b5 ideas, in case of opposite wing attacks. Next game we examine 7 ... Qd8. 8 0-0-0

At this point Black realizes that longing for peace is wasted hope when facing an enemy intent upon destruction. White decides he has had enough of tweaking here and pulling strings there, and unveils an openly hostile intent. The time for subtlety has ceased and the will for total obliteration arises. In castling long, we cross a dangerous marker, leaving ourselves with no fallback position should our kingside attack fail. 8 ... Qe7 Question: Why did Black block in the dark-squared bishop? Answer: Black plans to fianchetto, but this costs him more time and allows White an obvious h4-h5 prying mechanism. 8 ... Qd8 is more

commonly played: 9 h4 b5 10 g4 is Finegold-Benjamin, which we look at later in the chapter. Houdini claims the game is even. I don’t know about you, but I prefer White here. Surely the massive development lead must take precedence over Black’s theoretical advantage of the bishop-pair, if not objectively, then perhaps with a position easier to navigate, since we are the ones in command of the initiative. 9 Bd3 g6 Black wisely configures his structure to avoid confrontation of any kind. 10 Rhe1 Bg7 11 h4 0-0 12 e5 Yusupov (FIDE really needs to hold a conference and decide once and for all: is it ‘Yusupov’ or ‘Jussupow?’, and the same goes for ‘Trompowsky’ and ‘Trompovsky’) seizes space and finally confronts Black. 12 ... d5 Following principle by closing the game when behind in development. Otherwise: a) 12 ... b5 was J.Sutherland-M.Barlow, Auckland 1997. After 13 h5 g5 14 Ne4 Bb7 15 Kb1!? chances look about even in this sharp position. Houdini analysis runs: 15 ... dxe5 16 Nxe5 Nxe5 (16 ... Bxe5 17 dxe5 Nxe5 18 Qc3 offers White enough initiative for the pawn) 17 dxe5 Bxe5 18 Nxg5 Bxb2 19 Nxe6 (or 19 Nxf7 Bg7 20 Nxh6+ Bxh6 21 Qxh6 Qb4+ 22 Kc1 Qa3+ 23 Kb1 Qb4+ with perpetual check) 19 ... Bh8 20 Nxf8 Qa3 21 Bh7+ Kxf8 22 c3 Bxc3 23 Qxh6+ Bg7 24 Qd2 (threat: Qd8+, mating) 24 ... Bc3 with a draw by repetition of moves. b) 12 ... c5 13 Ne4 cxd4 14 Nxd6 Nxe5 15 Nxe5 Qxd6 16 f4 b5 17 h5 with clear attacking compensation for the pawn, K.Chernyshov-A.Volokitin, Sochi 2005. 13 Ne2

Dual purpose: White transfers another attacker over to the kingside and also prepares to meet ... c5 with c3. 13 ... c5 14 c3 cxd4 15 Nexd4 Natural, but it gives Black c5 for his knight. I would consider the unplayed 15 cxd4!, which may be an improvement. I couldn’t find a way for Black to equalize. Play might continue: 15 ... b5 16 h5 g5 17 Nh2 f6 18 f4 fxe5 19 fxe5 Nb6 20 Bc2! Nc4 21 Qd3 (threatening mate in two moves) 21 ... Rf5 (after 21 ... Qb4 22 Qh7+ Kf7 23 Bb3 Ra7 24 Ng4 Ke8 25 Nxh6 Rc7 26 Kb1 Kd8 27 Qg6 Houdini gives a clear advantage to White) 22 Ng3 Qb4 23 Qb3! Qxb3 24 axb3 Rf2 25 bxc4 Rxg2 26 Nhf1 bxc4 27 Re2 Rxe2 28 Nxe2 and White’s extra knight is clearly superior to Black’s two extra pawns in this ending. 15 ... Nc5 16 Bb1

This is likely better than the 16 Bc2 Bd7 17 h5 g5 18 Nh2 of A.WeindlK.Bischoff, Lenk 1993. Question: What is the difference between b1 and c2? Answer: I like Yusupov’s choice of b1 for the bishop, since it keeps Qc2 options open, going after Black via h7. That said, a bishop on c2 covers a4 and allows White’s king to slip away to b1, off the open c-file if necessary. It’s hard to decide which of the two bishop postings is best. For the record, Houdini favours 16 Bb1. 16 ... Bd7 17 h5 Utilizing the h5-prying mechanism. 17 ... g5 18 Re3 The rook may have designs upon the g3-square. 18 ... Rfc8 19 Nh2 b5? This natural move may actually be inaccurate. Isn’t it strange how sometimes your opponent possesses full comprehension of your intent and still your plan works. This happened in Capablanca’s games all the time. GM George Thomas complained: he always knew how Capa would beat him, but there was nothing he could do about it. The reason this happens is the defender overlooks some subtlety or detail, which seems unimportant at the

time, but as the game progresses, becomes critical to his or her defence. This happened to Bischoff in this game when he missed a subtlety. Black should toss in 19 ... Ba4! to gum up White’s Qc2 intention. Black may not yet have committed to a sacrifice, but with his last move he certainly signs a promissory note. The position remains sharp after 20 Rde1 (after 20 b3 Be8 White weakened c3 and Black gets a much better version than in the game’s continuation) 20 ... b5! (self-trapping the bishop; Black agrees to part with a thing of great value in exchange for a chance to go after an item he considers of even greater value: White’s king) 21 b3 b4 22 bxa4 bxc3 23 Qc2 Ne4 24 Ng4 Rc4 25 Nb3. I have a feeling Black receives full compensation for the piece. Houdini rates at 0.00 and agrees. 20 Qc2

Exercise (critical decision): If, if, if – the position is permeated with so many ifs. Black, already in trouble, must find the correct continuation. The candidate moves are 20 ... b4, 20 ... Ne4 and 20 ... g4. Only one of these moves keeps him in the game. Which one would you play? 20 ... g4? This attempt to circumnavigate the issue fails. Finding the correct defence

here isn’t so easy. Black’s last move fails to take necessary precautions against White’s coming attack. The natural 20 ... b4?? gets crushed by 21 Qh7+ Kf8 22 Ng4 bxc3 (or 22 ... Qd8 23 Rf3 Be8 24 Nf6 bxc3 25 b4! and White wins since there is no defence to Qg8+) 23 Nxh6 cxb2+ 24 Kxb2 is hopeless for Black. Answer: He had to try 20 ... Ne4!, which is the best practical chance. Sometimes a problem, no matter how dire, must be dealt with head on. After 21 f3 b4 22 fxe4 bxc3 23 bxc3 Rab8 24 Kd2 Qa3 25 Nb3 d4! 26 Rf3 Ba4 27 c4 Qb4+ 28 Ke2 Bxe5 29 Ng4 Rxc4 30 Qd2 Bg7 31 Qxb4 Rbxb4 White stands clearly better with a piece for two pawns, but Black remains in the game. 21 Nxg4 The immediate queen check to h7 is the most accurate continuation of the attack, after which White mounts a crushing offensive: 21 Qh7+! Kf8 22 Nxg4 Qg5 23 Nf6 Bxf6 24 Nf3! (a powerful zwischenzug) 24 ... Qg7 25 exf6 Qxf6 (25 ... Qxh7 26 Bxh7 leaves Black dealing with the threat of Ne5, followed by Rg3 and Rg8 mate) 26 Ne5 Ke7 27 Rxd5! with a winning attack. 21 ... Qg5 White also forces a win after 21 ... Ne4 22 f3 Ng5 23 f4 Ne4 24 Rxe4! dxe4 25 Qxe4 Kf8 26 g3, and if 26 ... Ke8 (or 26 ... b4 27 Qh7! bxc3 28 Nxh6 cxb2+ 29 Kxb2 Qb4+ 30 Nb3 Qc3+ 31 Ka3 Bxh6 32 Qxh6+ Ke8 33 Qh8+ Ke7 34 Qf6+ Ke8 35 Bg6! fxg6 36 Qh8+ Ke7 37 Qg7+ Ke8 38 Rxd7, forcing mate) 27 Qh7 Qf8 28 Nf6+ Bxf6 29 exf6 b4 30 Bc2! bxc3 31 Nxe6!!. Deception is second nature to the pure tactician. White wins. 22 Nf6+ Bxf6 23 Nf3! White can also play 23 Qh7+! Kf8 24 Nf3! Qg7 25 exf6, which favourably transposes to the note to his 21st move. 23 ... Qg7 Black can prolong the game after 23 ... Qf5 24 Qxf5 exf5 25 exf6, but can’t save it. 24 exf6 Qxf6 25 Ne5 Kf8

Exercise (combination alert): How did Yusupov demolish Black’s king safety? Answer: Pin. Black king and queen’s bewilderment is finally put to rest. Sometimes it’s more comforting to know for certain you are lost, rather than speculating upon the fear of being lost. 26 Nxf7! This shot marks the end of so many hopes. The knight is immune from either recapture and Black’s king too exposed to survive. Houdini prefers the alternative solution: 26 Qh7! (threat: Ng6+!) 26 ... Ke7 27 Rxd5! when Black can’t effectively deal with the coming Ng6+. 26 ... Ke7 27 Ne5 Kd6 28 Qd2 b4 29 Nc4+!? Kc7 30 cxb4 Na4 31 Bc2 Kd8 32 Ne5 Nb6

Exercise (combination alert): How did White force the win of material? Answer: Double attack/discovered attack. White threatens b6, as well as Nc6+, winning Black’s queen. 33 Qd4! 1-0 Pretentions and false claims of power wither and die in the queen’s presence. The psychotic, megalomaniac queen thinks to herself: “One method of ruling the world is to eliminate everyone in it but me.” Summary: The position we reach after White’s fifth move can arise from the Torre, as well as the Trompowsky. Our development lead, coupled with Black’s shaky queen position on f6, easily compensates for departing with the bishop-pair. Expect an ultra-sharp, opposite-wing attack situation. Also, think about the unplayed idea 15 cxd4!, which may be an improved version for White. Game 20 A.Yusupov-A.Vyzmanavin Moscow (rapid) 1995

1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 e6 3 Bg5 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 e4 d6 6 Nc3 Nd7 7 Qd2 Qd8

Question: Why would Black back the queen off when White hadn’t even attacked it yet? Answer: The problem is at some stage Black’s queen gets hit with something. Perhaps e5, or maybe h4, g4 and g5. So Black decides to move it now, so he doesn’t have to worry about it on each move. Saying this, I feel that d8 is perhaps an inaccurate retreat square. I would actually have played the queen back to e7 instead. Question: But on e7, you plug up the f8-bishop’s development, don’t you? Answer: Just as Black did last game, the bishop can be fianchettoed. 8 h4 Informing Black as to just what is coming on the kingside should he decide to castle on that side. The idea also may be to suppress ... g5. 8 ... g6 9 0-0-0 Bg7 10 e5! Black can’t pick off the e5-pawn due to the pin on the d-file. This is perhaps another reason why e7 was a superior retreat square for Black over

d8. To my mind Yusupov’s choice of 10 e5 (similar to the way he played last game) is more logical than going for a light-squared strategy with 10 d5!?, since this activates Black’s unopposed dark-squared bishop: 10 ... 0-0 11 Nd4 was J.Bellon Lopez-D.Garcia Ilundain, Madrid 1992. Now Black can play 11 ... exd5 12 exd5 Re8 13 h5 g5 14 Nf5 Bxc3! 15 Qxc3 Qf6 when he stands at least equal.

10 ... a6 11 Bd3 Offering e5. 11 ... Qe7 A clear admission that 7 ... Qd8 was inaccurate. Question: Can Black get away with taking e5? Answer: Yes and no. He can take the pawn if he is willing to hand White a long-term attacking initiative after 11 ... dxe5 12 dxe5 Nxe5 13 Nxe5 Bxe5 14 Bb5+ Ke7 15 Qe3 Bd6 16 Bc4 Kf8 17 Ne4. Houdini assesses at dead even. I wouldn’t feel comfortable taking on Black here, whose dangerous lag in development looks difficult to navigate for just one pawn. 12 Rhe1

12 ... d5 Like last game, Black deems it wisest to keep the centre closed when he lags so far behind in development. Question: What happens if Black just castles and retains the tension? Answer: Let’s look: 12 ... 0-0 13 h5 g5 14 Qe3 dxe5 (14 ... b5?? is met with the killing double attack 15 Qe4) 15 dxe5 and Qe4 is in the air, although maybe Black is okay here as well. Houdini rates the chances at even. 13 Ne2 To meet the coming ... c5 with c3. 13 ... c5

14 c3 Question: Since White remains ahead in development is 14 dxc5!? logical? Answer: Your idea looks playable since it clears d4 for a white piece: 14 ... Nxc5 15 Kb1 b5 16 h5 g5 17 Nfd4 Qc7 18 f4 gxf4 19 Nf3 Bd7 (Black’s king gets caught in the middle after the greedy 19 ... Bxe5?? 20 Nxe5 Qxe5 21 Nxf4 Qg7 22 Qb4) 20 Ned4 0-0-0 21 Qxf4 Rhf8 22 Nb3 with a sharp, French-like position where I prefer White’s chances. 14 ... b5 Black wisely refrains from castling kingside this game. 15 Nf4 Eyeing g6 sacs. 15 ... Bb7? The contradictory forces disrupting Black’s position must be resolved and harmonized if he is to survive. Black retains even chances with 15 ... cxd4! 16 cxd4 Nb6 17 Kb1 (17 Bxg6?? fails to 17 ... fxg6 18 Nxg6 Qc7+) 17 ... Nc4 18 Qe2 0-0 19 g4 and it’s anybody’s game. Here the g6 sacrifice doesn’t look so great anymore for White: 19 Bxg6 fxg6 20 Nxg6 Qf7 21 Nxf8 Qxf8 and I prefer Black, whose minor pieces look at least the equal of White’s

rook and two pawns. 16 Bxg6! Now White gets a good version of the g6-sacrifice. Moreover, it really doesn’t qualify as a sacrifice if you attain a material surplus after the fact. 16 ... fxg6 17 Nxg6 Qf7 18 Nxh8 Bxh8 19 Qxh6 This is the difference. White picks off a third pawn, and his rook and pawns outweigh Black’s two bishops, who don’t function well in the still rigid structure. 19 ... 0-0-0? 19 ... Bg7 was necessary. 20 Ng5!

Now e6 falls. 20 ... Qf4+ 20 ... Qxf2 21 Nxe6 Rg8 22 Rf1! Qg3 (or 22 ... Qxg2 23 Rg1 Qxg1 24 Rxg1 Rxg1+ 25 Kd2 and the h8-bishop is trapped) 23 Nxc5 Nxc5 24 dxc5 Bxe5 25 c6 Ba8 26 Rf3! Qg6 27 Qxg6 Rxg6 28 Rf8+ wins. 21 Rd2 cxd4 22 cxd4 Kb8 23 Qxe6 Rc8+ 24 Kd1 White’s king remains safe and Black’s minor pieces are unable to participate. 24 ... Qxh4 25 Nf7 Nf8 26 Qh3 More accurate is 26 Qh6! Qg4+ 27 f3 Qe6 28 Qxe6 Nxe6, which is

winning for White, whose kingside passers decide the game. 26 ... Qe7!? Hopeless, but Black felt he just couldn’t save the ending after a queen swap. 27 Nxh8 Needless to say, Black doesn’t have sufficient compensation for an exchange and three pawns. 27 ... Ne6 28 Ng6 Qf7 29 Nh4 Qh5+ 30 f3 Rc6 31 Nf5 Qg6 32 Qg4 Qh7 33 Nd6 Bc8 34 Nxc8 The more pieces off the board, the better for White. 34 ... Kxc8 35 Ke2 Kb7 36 Kf2 Qh6 37 Red1 White’s king is safe. 37 ... Nf4 38 Kg1 Rc7 39 e6?! Mistakenly played with the thought: in war if you are unable to seize control over a resource, then the next step is to destroy it, denying the enemy control over it. From this stage, Yusupov begins to tire, mishandles the position and sees ghosts (unfortunately, fatigue doesn’t absolve us from fulfilling our tasks at the board). What is worse, this single incident becomes the beginning of a negative pattern. There was no need to hand Black a pawn. He missed 39 g3!, and if 39 ... Rg7 the simplifying 40 Rh2! wins on the spot. 39 ... Nxe6 40 Re2 Nf4 41 Re8 Qf6 42 Qg8! Going after Black’s king via b8. 42 ... Kb6

Exercise (planning): White is up a huge amount of material. He may have conquered, yet it isn’t so easy to rule due to a rising Black kingside insurgency. How can White shut down Black’s counterplay? 43 Rf8?! Answer: 43 b4! ends the game since Black’s king is denied an a5-escape route: 43 ... Rb7 44 Rb8 squelches Black’s attack and threatens the simplifying Qd8+. 43 ... Qh4

Exercise (critical decision): Should White go on the attack with 44 Rb8+, or should he hand back more material with 44 Rxf4 to kill Black’s initiative? Be careful. One of the decisions should win, while the other leads to a draw. 44 Rb8+? Violating the principle: when attacking, don’t chase the enemy king to safety. White should hand back more material to regain the initiative. Answer: 44 Rxf4! Qxf4 45 Qe6+ Rc6 46 Qe5 Qh4 47 b4! (threatening mate on the move; White should co-opt the b-pawn as the leader of the uprising) 47 ... Kb7 48 Re1 threatens Qe7+, which is decisive. 44 ... Ka5 45 Qd8 Ne2+! As all programmers understand: firewalls can be pierced and the information behind them hacked into. Also sufficient is 45 ... Nh3+! 46 Kh2 Ng5+ 47 Kg1 Nh3+ 48 gxh3 Qg3+ with an instant draw. 46 Kf1 Ng3+ 47 Kg1 Ne2+ 48 Kf1 Ng3+ 49 Kg1 49 Kf2 Ne4+ 50 Kg1 Qf2+ 51 Kh1 Ka4!! (threatening ... Rh7+) 52 b3+ Ka3 53 Qxc7 Qh4+ 54 Kg1 Qf2+ is perpetual check.

Exercise (critical decision): If a formally intractable enemy suddenly proclaims friendship and peace, should we accept the offer, or regard it with suspicion? Nagging suppositions of the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of Black’s attack swirl in his mind. Fear and ambition tug at Black in turns. Should Black bow to his cautions side and take a draw, or should he listen to the raging inner voices of ambition and go for the full point with 49 ... Qf4? What would you do? 49 ... Qf4?? Answer: Abandon hope for perpetuals or mates, all ye who enter here! In the other direction, Black received his life; in this one a life sentence. GMs seem to possess an inbred sense of self-confidence, which we non-GMs seem to lack. The worst mistake in poker is to display signs of tremendous selfconfidence if you hold a barely playable hand. Double exclams and double question marks tend to arise, not from cold calculation and logic, but from impulsive, creative flashes. Vyzmanavin, without a fig leaf of a reason,

grossly overestimates his chances and plays for the loss. A seducer (that awful thought: “Maybe I can win!”) holds tremendous sway over the seduced (our ambition). He should have been satisfied with perpetual check. 50 Rc8 Of course. There is no mate and Black drops material for nothing, and even worse, lacks the perpetual check resource he had just a moment ago. 50 ... Ka4 51 Qxc7 Qe3+ 52 Kh2 The chastened king escapes from the danger zone. 52 ... Ne2 52 ... Nf1+ 53 Rxf1 Qh6+ 54 Kg1 Qe3+ 55 Rf2 Qe1+ 56 Kh2! Qxf2 57 Qc3! simultaneously cuts off the perpetual attempt, while forcing mate.

Exercise (combination alert): Black threatens mate on h6, but White beats him to it by mating first. How? Answer: 53 Qc2+ 1-0 “That’s right. Let it all out. I’m here to take care of you,” comforts White’s queen, with a wicked smile for Black’s weeping king. After 53 ... Ka5 54 b4+! Kxb4 55 Rb1+ Ka5 56 Rxb5+! axb5 57 Qc7+ Kb4 58 Qc5+ White’s queen is obviously devastated by the black king’s sudden and unexpected death: “Oh well, it won’t do to dwell on such unhappy matters,”

she declares, adding, “Musicians! Play us a merry tune!” 58 ... Ka4 59 Ra8 is mate. Summary: I suspect that chances are approximately even in this line when Black and White castle on opposite wings. The trick is to understand the dynamics of attack and defence better than your opponent. Game 21 B.Finegold-J.Benjamin US Championship, Saint Louis 2010 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Finally, we get our position through a true Trompowsky move order. 2 ... e6 3 e4

3 ... h6 Besides this move, the main line, Black has a couple of options: a) 3 ... Be7 (Black isn’t afraid of e5 and allows it) 4 Nd2 (after 4 e5 Nd5 5 Bxe7 Qxe7 6 c4 Qb4+ 7 Nd2 Ne7 the comps don’t think much of White’s space advantage, but when it comes to us humans, Black doesn’t score well from this point), and then: a1) 4 ... d5 5 e5 Nfd7 6 Bxe7 Qxe7 7 f4!? (a pawn sacrifice; I would toss

in 7 c3 first) 7 ... c5 (perhaps Black should risk the pawn grab 7 ... Qb4!? 8 Ngf3 Qxb2 and make White prove his compensation) 8 Ngf3 Nc6 9 Bd3 Nb4 10 Be2 f6 11 c3 Nc6 12 0-0 0-0 13 a3 Rb8 14 b4 b6 15 Bd3 saw White reach a favourable Classical French-like position, with space, a good bishop, and kingside attacking possibilities, G.Kasparov-Centea, Deurne (simul) 2000. a2) 4 ... b6 5 Ngf3 Bb7 6 Bd3 c5 7 c3 Nc6 8 a3! (an alert move, preventing ... cxd4 followed by ... Nb4) 8 ... 0-0 9 0-0 Rc8 10 Re1 cxd4 11 cxd4 d5 12 e5 Ne8?! (Black should try 12 ... Ne4!? 13 Bxe7 Nxe7 14 Nxe4 dxe4 15 Bxe4 Bxe4 16 Rxe4 with some compensation for the pawn due to control over d5) 13 Bf4 (principle: avoid swaps when you have a spatial advantage) 13 ... Na5 14 Nf1 Nc4 15 Qe2 Rc7 16 Ng3 Qc8 17 h4 (Black’s queenside counterplay is too slow and Kasparov builds a model kingside attack) 17 ... h6 18 Rad1 Rc6 19 Bc1 Nc7 20 Nh5 a6? (20 ... Ne8 21 Nh2 f5 was forced) 21 Bb1! Re8 22 Qd3 g6 23 Nf4 1-0, G.Kasparov-A.Baptista, Lisbon (simul) 1999. Black is defenceless to the coming Nxg6. b) 3 ... c5 4 d5 (Pert’s choice, and I think White’s best; I have tried 4 e5 h6 5 Bh4 g5 6 Bg3 Ne4 in blitz and felt overextended here) 4 ... d6 (4 ... Qb6 5 Nc3 Qxb2 6 Bd2 transposes to a favourable version for White of the Vaganian Gambit, which we look at later in the book) 5 Nc3 Be7 6 Bb5+ Bd7 (6 ... Nbd7 7 Bxf6!, and if 7 ... Bxf6 8 dxe6 fxe6 9 Qxd6 Bxc3+ 10 bxc3 Qe7 when I don’t think Black gets enough compensation for the pawn) 7 dxe6 fxe6 8 e5! dxe5 9 Bxf6 Bxf6 (it’s a stretch to believe Black can survive White’s withering attack after 9 ... gxf6!? 10 Qh5+ Kf8 11 0-0-0 Qe8 12 Qh6+ Kf7 13 Bc4 Qg8 14 Qh3) 10 Bxd7+ Qxd7 11 Ne4 when White’s domination of e4 and powerful knight offers more than enough for the pawn, A.Moiseenko-Y.Kruppa, Alushta 2004. 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 Nf3 d6 6 Nc3 Nd7 7 Qd2 a6 8 0-0-0 Qd8 As I mentioned last game, my preference would be to develop the queen to e7 and then fianchetto the dark-squared bishop. 9 h4

9 ... b5!? Black aggressively seizes queenside space, even while lagging in development. Question: Can he be punished for this? Answer: Only if White manages to open the position, which isn’t so easy to do here. On 9 ... Be7, I suggest 10 g4! with a position similar to our game, Z.Klaric-M.Schlosser, Cannes 1990. 10 g4 White engages in a comprehensive set of radical alterations, without gradations, and Black feels the constriction of tight boundaries. Question: Isn’t this move rash if White doesn’t know yet where Black’s king will end up? Answer: I don’t think so. Black’s position is so passive that White can easily get away with this Sicilian, Keres Attack-style kingside expansion. Instead, 10 e5 follows our familiar strategy: 10 ... d5 11 Rh3 c5 12 dxc5 (White can’t allow ... c4, which would give Black a strong attack) 12 ... Bxc5 13 Rg3 Qb6 14 Rxg7 Kf8 15 Rg4 Bxf2 (threatening a cheapo on e3) 16 Kb1

h5 17 Rg5! (Black gets the better ending after 17 Rb4?! Qe3) 17 ... Be3 (17 ... Qe3? fails to 18 Nxd5! Qxd2 19 Rxd2 Bc5 20 Nf6) 18 Qe1 was H.Wunderlich-F.Velilla Velasco, correspondence 2009. White gets full compensation for the exchange in the form of a dark-square attack. Houdini’s analysis continues: 18 ... Bxg5 19 Nxg5 Qc7 20 Qf2 Nxe5 21 Qf4 Kg7 22 Nxf7! Qxf7 23 Qxe5+ Qf6 24 Qc7+ Qf7 25 Qg3+ Qg6 26 Qe5+ with perpetual check.

10 ... c5!? Benjamin decides to edit the queenside to his liking. Different players, facing an identical crisis, rarely make the same decisions. Benjamin’s philosophy: when you face an opponent who refuses to negotiate, sometimes the solution is a pre-emptive strike of overwhelming force. Black, refusing to go on the defensive, crosses a red line, after which war is inevitable. Logical in that Black immediately commences a queenside attack against White’s king. Yet the trustworthiness of this plan remains in question, since the move violates the principle: avoid confrontation when lagging in development. Black must balance the ends with the means. Just because we are capable of an action, doesn’t mean we would be wise in initiating it. Question: If not this move then what would you suggest?

Answer: Black can also try to lock the centre first, with 10 ... Bb7 11 d5 e5 12 g5 (the untried 12 Bh3! looks more logical to me: 12 ... Qf6 13 Qe2 b4 14 Nb1 Nc5 15 g5 Qf4+ 16 Nbd2 a5 17 Rdg1 Ba6 18 Qe1 h5 19 Bf1 and I prefer White’s position; his control over the light squares looks more important than Black’s domination on dark) 12 ... g6 13 Bh3 h5 14 Ne1 Bg7 15 Nd3 0-0 16 Ne2. This maybe contemplates a sacrifice on h5. The position looks rather unclear to me, but I prefer White’s side, S.Rocha-A.Vitor, Lisbon 2008. 11 Bh3

11 ... Qa5 Question: Can Black play the position like a pure Open Sicilian with the bishop-pair, with 11 ... cxd4? Answer: Houdini says chances are even here. To my mind the position looks like a very favourable Najdorf for White. Black’s bishop-pair is small change when contrasted with White’s nasty development lead. Indeed, after 12 Nxd4 b4 (or 12 ... Bb7 13 g5! b4 14 g6!! bxc3 15 gxf7+ with a winning attack for White; I played out several scenarios and clobbered Houdini who played Black) 13 Nce2 Bb7 14 g5 Bxe4 15 f3 Bd5 16 Nf4 Qa5 17 g6 Black is crushed.

12 Kb1 Bb7 13 d5 Nb6!? After this natural move it feels like Black launches a rather inoffensive offensive. He can also try his luck in the line 13 ... b4 14 Ne2! (after 14 dxe6 bxc3 15 exd7+ Kd8 16 Qf4 Qb4 17 b3 Qa3 18 Qc1 Qxc1+ 19 Kxc1 Bxe4 20 Bg2 Be7 21 Rhe1 Bc6 22 Re3 Rb8 23 Rxc3 Black looks okay in the ending) 14 ... c4 15 a3 c3 16 axb4 cxd2 17 bxa5 exd5 18 Nxd2 dxe4 19 Nc3 d5 20 Nb3 0-0-0 21 Nxd5 Ne5 22 Nb6+ Kc7 23 Rxd8 Kxd8 24 Bg2 when White’s dangerous development lead still outweighs Black’s bishop-pair. 14 g5 Perhaps more accurate is to toss in the exchange on e6 first: 14 dxe6! fxe6 15 g5 Nc4 16 Qd3 Qb4 17 b3 Na3+ 18 Kb2 Nc4+ 19 Ka1 Na3 20 Bxe6 c4 21 Qd2 g6 22 Kb2 Bg7 23 gxh6 Rxh6 24 Nd4 with enormous complications, which Houdini claims favours White. 14 ... e5 After 14 ... b4 15 Ne2 Nxd5! 16 g6! f5 17 exd5 Bxd5 18 Nc1 Bxf3 19 Qe3! Bxh1 20 Qxe6+ Kd8 21 Rxh1 Qa4 22 Qxf5 I don’t think Black survives those chronically weak light squares, despite the extra exchange. White has attacking ideas like Nd3 and Nf4, adding to the black king’s insecurity.

Exercise (planning): With 14 ... e5 Benjamin logically attempts to close the game.

The players may share similar goals, yet White’s means are significantly more potent in achieving them. Come up with a clear attacking plan for White. Answer: Temporarily sacrifice a pawn, weakening g6, f7 and e6. White’s attack is the faster. 15 g6! fxg6 15 ... f6 closes lines, but the era of freedom is over for the f8-bishop. Black looks borderline strategically lost after 16 Be6 Nc4 17 Qc1 Kd8 18 Nd2. 16 Rhg1 Be7 17 Rxg6 Rf8? Black has to try 17 ... Bf6 18 Rdg1, which Houdini assesses as favourable for White, but Black still gets to attack on the other side.

Exercise (combination alert): There are times in a chess game where whatever plans we concoct don’t play out exactly as we envisioned. Up to this point, Black’s king operated in an environment of impunity. This is about to change. After his last move, a blunder, Black’s hopes skid into a muddy ditch. Proceed with White’s attack. Answer: Offer the f3-knight in exchange for infiltration.

18 Rxg7! At this point Benjamin must have contemplated the wreckage of his position, now too painful to describe with words. 18 ... Bc8 Black grudgingly refuses the f3-offer in an attempt to appease the unappeasable. So, undeterred, he rubs ointment into the gash and continues as if nothing happened. Benjamin saw he wouldn’t survive 18 ... Rxf3 when the knight turns out to be an indigestible lump in the rook’s stomach: 19 Qxh6 (threatening both Qe6 and Qh5+) 19 ... Bc8 (if 19 ... Rxh3 20 Qe6 Nc8 21 Rg8 mate) 20 Qh5+ Kd8 (the flustered king walks away quickly from the white queen’s indecent proposal) 21 Qxf3 is completely hopeless for Black. 19 Bxc8 Rxc8 20 Qxh6 Rf6 21 Qh5+ Kd7

Exercise (combination alert): Find White’s knockout blow. Answer: Pin(s)/double attack. 22 Nxe5+! The knight’s entry into the attacking equation brings with it a sense of finality of the end result. 22 ... dxe5 23 Qxe5 “Everything will turn out fine. You’ll see,” lies White’s queen in her most

soothing tone to Black’s worried king. White simultaneously threatens e7 and f6. 23 ... Re8 24 Qxf6 1-0 Summary: Keep in mind that White can also go for a g4 plan, rather than the e4-e5 strategy we have seen so far in this chapter. Game 22 C.Lakdawala-J.Banawa Southern California State Championship 2010 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 e6 3 Bg5 In the 2010 Southern California State Championship (the U.S. Chess Federation splits California into two states, since the Golden State is larger than many countries), I temporarily emerged from retirement from long-time control tournaments, but my accursed, Tony Miles-like bad back forced me once again into the semi-retirement zone of one-day rapid events. So this was my final long-control tournament. I posted a mediocre first weekend and my opponent, IM Joel Banawa, surged a full point and a half ahead of the field, going into the second weekend. To have any chance of first place, I had to take down the leader in this game. Question: If this is the case, then why on earth would you play the rather sedate Torre Attack? Answer: Your cruel words inflict excruciating mental anguish. The Torre isn’t as boring as everyone thinks (as we have seen from the games in this chapter). My choice of opening may strike you as the tell-tale sign of the petty bureaucrat’s refusal to make an exception to the rule – even when logic dictates it. But I argue: when you are desperate for a win, isn’t your best bet to avoid an artificial opening choice and just go with the positions you feel most comfortable? Sometimes on the chess board, obstinate predictability represents a beneficial virtue, and flexibility a flaw. My opening choice strikes me as the former. 3 ... h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 e4 d6 6 Nc3 Nd7 7 Qd2 c6

Question: What is Black’s defensive idea behind his last move? Answer: Black replaces the traditional ... a6 with ... c6, which covers both d5 and b5. Question: Why does Black require coverage of d5 when his e-pawn does just that? Answer: Ah, but not for long. Black plans to challenge White’s central space advantage with ... e5 at the appropriate moment. 8 0-0-0 e5 It’s possible this natural and most often played move may be mistimed. However, I’m not so sure it helps Black to wait before allowing an opening of the position: a) 8 ... Be7 9 e5!? (a promising pawn sacrifice; safer is 9 Kb1 e5 10 h4, J.Hodgson-B.Carlier, Stavanger 1989) 9 ... dxe5 10 dxe5 Nxe5 11 Ne4 Qf5 12 Nd6+ Bxd6 13 Qxd6 Nd7 14 Bd3 Qc5 15 Qf4 0-0 16 Rde1 a5 17 h4 a4 18 a3 Qxf2 19 Rhf1 Qa7 20 g4 and White got a ferocious attack for the twopawn investment in K.Chernyshov-S.Mishra, Chennai 2011. b) 8 ... Qd8 9 Kb1 Be7 10 h4 a6 11 e5 d5 12 Rh3 b6 13 Rg3 Bf8 14 h5 a5

15 Ne1 Qh4 16 Rh3 Qe7 17 f4 Bb7 18 g4 0-0-0 when Black’s unimpressive bishop-pair doesn’t compensate for White’s monster space advantage, I.Rogers-D.Pikula, Baden-Baden 1999.

9 dxe5 Principle: open the position when leading in development. Question: But what about Black’s bishop-pair? Answer: Principle: a development lead normally takes precedence over the bishop-pair. 9 ... dxe5? Black had to try 9 ... Nxe5 10 Nd4 (intending f4; also possible is 10 Nxe5 Qxe5 – no choice, since 10 ... dxe5?? 11 Nb5! Qe7 12 Qa5! b6 13 Qc3 is game over – 11 f4 Qa5 12 Bc4, which Houdini claims is even, but I don’t trust Black’s position when so far behind in development, J.Plaskett-C.Ward, Hastings 1989/90) 10 ... g5 when his position looks loose, but still playable, J.Anguix Garrido-L.Comas Fabrego, Spanish Championship 1993.

Exercise (combination alert): After 9 ... dxe5 if Black is allowed ... Bb4, he stands better. Opportunity is fast evaporating. White must act and act now. Believe it or not, Black’s last move loses, since marching an army in formation against a shadowy, hidden enemy can be suicidal. Find one powerful idea and White’s attack grows to winning proportions. Answer: Pin. The knight inflicts havoc since Black can’t afford the high cost of its capture. 10 Nb5! Now Black walks perilously near to Morphy versus Count and Duke territory. The knight acts as an intermediary between White’s attack and its possible success or failure. Undesired problems well up in profusion for Black. After the game I basked in the god-like afterglow of my tactical abilities (at least to my deluded perspective), until I actually looked up this position. To date this position has occurred 16 times in my database (this game included), which downgraded a would-be masterpiece (somehow the title ‘masterpiece’ is disqualified if 15 other people played the same way you did) to merely a book trap. 10 ... Kd8!

Banawa finds the path of greatest resistance after a massive 40-minute think. He hopes to damper White’s celebratory attitude down a notch with a calm defensive move. His king, far from being a one-man chain gang, languishing on d8, basically taunts White with the words: “Here I am. Come and get me if you can!” Alternatives are: a) 10 ... cxb5? 11 Bxb5 Qe6 12 Nxe5! and Black can resign, since 12 ... Qxe5?? is met with 13 Bxd7+ Ke7 14 Bxc8 Rxc8 15 Qd7+, popping the c8rook. b) 10 ... Rb8 11 Nxa7 (threatening to undermine the defender of d7) 11 ... Qf4 (11 ... Qe6 12 Bc4! Qxc4 13 Nxc8 Qe6 14 Nxe5! is crushing as well) 12 g3 Qxd2+ 13 Rxd2 Nc5 14 Nxc8 Rxc8 15 Nxe5 and Black, unable to take e4, found himself down two pawns for no compensation, I.Rogers-I.Glek, Linz 1997. 11 Qa5+! A spasmed twitching at the corners of her mouth is as close to smiling as the queen comes, as the black king’s proposal for peace is met with a mirthless laugh from her. The combination fails without this indispensable adjunct. White must replenish his initiative or watch it sag. After a lax move like 11 Bc4? Bc5 Black remains alive and well. 11 ... b6 Once again the best response. If 11 ... Ke7? 12 Nd6 Nb6 13 Nxc8+ Rxc8 (13 ... Nxc8 14 Qc7+ mates next move) 14 Qxa7 and Black collapses. 12 Qc3

Targeting the two softest spots in Black’s position: c6 and e5. 12 ... a6 12 ... cxb5? is still out of the question, since 13 Bxb5 threatens Nxe5, which leaves Black defenceless: for example, 13 ... a6 (13 ... Bd6 14 Qc6 is an instant game-ender) 14 Bxd7 Bxd7 15 Nxe5 Ra7 (15 ... Bd6?? is met with the crushing 16 Rxd6) 16 Rd5! (White must avoid 16 Nc6+ Kc7 17 Nxa7+?? Qxc3 18 bxc3 Ba3+ 19 Kb1 Ra8 and Black stands clearly better) 16 ... Rc7 17 Qd4 Qe6 18 Rd1 and game over. Instead, 12 ... Bc5 was tried in E.Rozentalis-V.Nithander, Gothenburg 2012. Now White’s strongest follow up is 13 Qxe5! cxb5 14 Bxb5 when Black has no good way to prevent the threatened Qd5!, and if 14 ... a6 15 Bxd7 Bxd7 16 Qd5 Ra7 17 Ne5 is curtains.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move, 12 ... a6, attempts to eject the unwanted b5-houseguest from the premises. Find the shot which shatters Black’s earlier defensive handiwork to bits. Answer: Interference/double attack. 13 Nd6! Bxd6 Otherwise: a) 13 ... Kc7?? isn’t much of a consideration due to 14 Ne8+ and Black’s queen loses consciousness, as she gets whacked behind the ear with a blackjack (do criminals still use blackjacks?). b) 13 ... c5 14 Nxc8! Kxc8 15 g3! (threat: Bh3; Black can’t bear the logistical strain of a two-front war) 15 ... Kc7 (15 ... Qe6 16 h4! changes nothing, since Black can’t afford to take on a2) 16 Bh3 Rd8 17 Rxd7+ Rxd7 18 Bxd7 Kxd7 19 Rd1+ Bd6 20 Nxe5+, and if 20 ... Kc7 21 Rxd6! Kxd6 (21 ... Qxd6 22 Nxf7 Qf8 23 Nxh8 Qxh8 24 Qe5+ is an easy win for White) 22 Qd2+ Ke7 23 Qd7+ Kf8 24 Qc8+ Ke7 25 Qc7+ Ke8 (“Woman, you forget yourself! Know your place!” Black’s king lectures White’s queen; she responds: “My place is on your throne”) 26 Nc6! When Black’s king is tried in absentia and found guilty. Black must hand over his queen to avoid mate. 14 Qxc6

Double attack on a8 and d6. 14 ... Ke7 Defiance, when coming from a prisoner, represents the final remnant of freedom. Black offers an exchange in desperation to unravel. After 14 ... Bb7 15 Qxb7 Ke7 16 Bc4 Rhd8 17 Bd5 when White dominates. 15 Qxa8 Nc5 16 Qa7+ A theoretical novelty. 16 Bc4 b5 17 Qa7+ Bb7 was S.DrazicB.Damljanovic, Podgorica 1996, and now the strongest is 18 b4!. 16 ... Bd7 17 Bxa6 Rb8 17 ... Bb8 is met with 18 Rxd7+ Nxd7 19 Qb7.

Exercise (combination alert): White can win even more material. How? Answer: Removal of a key defender/deflection. 18 Rxd6! Qxd6 19 Rd1 1-0 Summary: The ... c6 and later ... e5 plan may be playable for Black, but even when it is played correctly, I still like White’s attacking chances. Handing Black the bishop-pair feels like a small price to pay for our development lead and central control.

Game 23 V.Fedoseev-A.Zubov Voronezh 2012 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 c3

The Pert Variation. This line is a speciality of IM Richard Pert, who has to be the world’s leading authority in this position, since his games encompass around 17% of the entire database in this line. Question: I realize that White avoided an early Nc3 because he wanted to avoid the ... Bb4 pin, but the question is why avoid Nf3? Answer: Unlike the earlier games of this chapter, White hopes to engineer f4, or at least keep it on the table. So 5 c3 is in a way a compromise move between the poles of 5 Nc3 Bb4 and the 5 Nf3 lines, which eliminate f4 ideas. One of the appealing things about this line is that White’s plan is very simple: we play Nd2, Bd3, Ne2, 0-0 and f4, virtually every time. As a bonus, Black’s queen is completely misplaced on f6 and later loses time retreating. 5 ... d6 By far the most popular response. Black sensibly plays for ... e5, challenging White’s dominance in the centre.

Question: Are there other formations for Black besides a direct ... e5? Answer: Black can also play for a French Defence formation with 5 ... d5 6 Nd2 (the capture on e4 costs Black time with his queen) 6 ... c5!? (in open positions where the imbalance is development lead over bishop-pair, I always put my money on the development lead) 7 Ngf3 cxd4 8 Nxd4 Bc5 was I.Ivanisevic-M.Pavlovic, Zlatibor 2007. Now I would play 9 N2b3 Bb6 10 Bb5+ Bd7 11 Bxd7+ Nxd7 12 exd5 Qe5+ 13 Qe2 Qxd5 14 0-0 0-0 15 Rfd1. White still has a touch of a development lead in this c3-Sicilian-like, opposite-wing majorities position. Objectively it may be even, but I prefer White. Possible too are: a) 5 ... c5 6 Nf3 Qe7!? (or 6 ... Nc6 7 d5 Ne5 8 Be2 Nxf3+ 9 Bxf3 exd5 10 Qxd5 Qe6 11 Qd3 Be7 12 0-0 0-0 13 Nd2 b5! 14 Rfe1 Rb8 15 e5 c4?! 16 Qd4 Qb6 17 Qxb6 Rxb6 18 a4 a6 19 axb5 axb5 20 Ra7 when White established a small but nagging edge, M.Hebden-M.Adams, Kilkenny 2006, but the comp trick 15 ... d5! equalizes) 7 Bd3 g6 8 0-0 Bg7 9 Nbd2 0-0 10 e5 cxd4 11 cxd4 d6 12 Qe2 Bd7 13 Rac1 dxe5 14 dxe5 Bc6 15 a3 Rd8 16 Be4 Bxe4 17 Qxe4 Nc6 18 Nc4 with dynamically even chances, P.HarikrishnaS.Karjakin, Lugo 2006. b) 5 ... b6 6 e5 Qg6!? (6 ... Qd8 is safer) 7 Qf3! Nc6 (Black can also try 7 ... Qc2!? 8 Nd2 Nc6 9 Rb1 Qa4, but his queen looks oddly placed on a4 and I still prefer White) 8 Bd3 f5 (Black loses more time after 8 ... Qg5 9 Nd2 Bb7 10 Ne4) 9 exf6 Qxf6 10 Qh5+ Kd8 11 Nd2 with a pleasant edge for White, due to Black’s disjointed king’s situation, J.Klinger-K.Bjerring, Liechtenstein 1988. 6 Bd3 e5 Black demands a fair share of the centre. Next game we look at 6 ... Nd7. 7 Ne2

Remember, e2 over f3 development for this knight. In doing so, White stays away from possible ... Bg4 pins. The main reason is White’s plan: castle and follow with f4, made all the more effective with Black’s queen stationed on f6. 7 ... g6 Black’s main move. Instead, 7 ... Nc6 (hoping to induce d5, which places all of White’s pawns on the wrong colour for his remaining bishop) 8 0-0 g5!? (a radical way of halting the coming of f4; as beginners we all once fell for the tactical idea 8 ... exd4?! 9 cxd4 Nxd4?? 10 Nxd4 Qxd4?? 11 Bb5+) 9 Bb5 Bd7 10 Qa4 Qd8 was V.Milov-S.Tatai, Bratto 2003. Now White can continue 11 Nd2 Bg7 12 d5 Ne7 13 Nc4! a6 14 Bxd7+ Qxd7 15 Qb4 0-0-0 16 a4 Kb8 17 Ng3. Both the attacking Na5 and the strategic Ne3 are in the air, with a clear advantage for White. 8 0-0 Bg7 9 f4 The implementation of White’s main set-up in this variation, where he hopes to redraw the map to his territorial advantage. Previously, the kingside represented ungoverned land, until now when White makes his claim. 9 ... Qe7 10 Nd2 0-0 11 Nf3

11 ... Bg4!? Black decides to hand back the bishop-pair, turning the game into an opposite-coloured bishop fight. Question: Why would Black give away his main asset in the position, the bishop-pair? Answer: I assume to reduce White’s kingside attackers. I knew a guy 30 years ago who drove a piece-of-junk jalopy of a car – if you could call it that. He installed an elaborate alarm system to guard his precious treasure. Moral: an object of little or no value to one person can be a treasure to another, to be loved and cherished. We all have our prejudices concerning bishops over knights. Most players – at least to my mind – tend to over-value the bishoppair. We Tromp players, on the other hand, tend to fall into the category of knight lovers, since early on in the game we willingly play Bg5 and Bxf6 so often. The problem with Black’s plan is that it violates the principle: opposite-coloured bishops favour the attacker – in this case clearly White. Question: I don’t see a good plan for Black. What would you suggest? Answer: I would go for a plan based on ... exd4 and ... c5 for two reasons:

1. By doing so, Black increases the influence of his unopposed darksquared bishop. 2. Black follows the principle: counter in the centre when attacked on the wing. Play may continue: 11 ... Nd7 12 Qd2 c6 13 Rae1 exd4! and now perhaps White can try a more radical approach with 14 Nexd4 (the natural move allows Black counterplay after 14 cxd4 c5 15 Nc3 Nb6 16 f5 cxd4 17 Nd5 Qd8 18 f6 Bxf6 19 Nxf6+ Qxf6 20 Qxh6 Bg4 21 Ng5 Qg7 22 Qh4 Be6 23 b3 Nd7; Black looks like he defends here) 14 ... a6 15 h4!? Nf6 16 f5, which is obviously dangerous for Black, but perhaps still better than the game continuation. 12 Qb3 Hitting b7, but more importantly, also f7, the point which represents the origination of Black’s coming troubles. 12 ... b6?! I’m not crazy about this move, which further degrades Black’s light squares. Once again Black should think about 12 ... exd4!, following the principle cited above. After 13 Qxb7 Nd7 14 cxd4 c5 15 Rab1 Rfe8 it feels to me like Black gets full compensation for the pawn. 13 h3 Bxf3 14 Rxf3 Nd7 15 Raf1

White continues to build force against f7.

15 ... Nf6 When a person deliberately shuts you out by ignoring you and not speaking to you, isn’t it in a strange way, focusing absolute attention on you alone? Black, worried about the building pressure on the f-file, clings to f7, as if the square was his only friend in the world. His barely-holding defence appears constructed more for ornament than for efficiency. This time 15 ... exd4 comes too late, since 16 Nxd4 Nc5 (maybe Black can try the more radical 16 ... Bxd4+!? 17 cxd4 c5) 17 Nc6 Qd7 18 Qd5 gives White a lightsquared bind. 16 Qb5?! Intending to add pressure to e5, but in doing so, White allows his intent to decant for too long. After this inaccuracy the lustre of White’s initiative threatens to fade somewhat. He should pursue the pressuring of f6/f7 strategy with 16 fxe5! dxe5 17 Bc4 Rae8 18 Qa3! exd4 (18 ... Qxa3 19 bxa3 exd4 20 Rxf6 Bxf6 21 Rxf6 Kg7 22 Rc6 Rxe4 23 Nxd4 also favours White) 19 Qxe7 Rxe7 20 Rxf6 Bxf6 21 Rxf6 (threat: Rxg6+) 21 ... Kg7 22 Rc6 dxc3 23 Nxc3 with advantage in the ending. 16 ... exd4?! The much demanded central counter is mistimed. This move hinders, but doesn’t yet behead Black’s overall defensive plan. 16 ... c5! cuts off the white queen’s access to e5: 17 fxe5 (17 dxe5 dxe5 18 f5 Rad8 also looks fine for Black) 17 ... dxe5 18 d5 Ne8, intending ... Nd6, and Black looks fine. 17 e5! dxe5? This move fails to meet Black’s kingside defensive obligations and cedes White carte blanche to raid and pillage at will. Black had to take his chances in the line 17 ... Nh7 18 Nxd4 (18 cxd4 c5 19 Bc4 cxd4 20 Nxd4 dxe5 21 Nc6 Qe8 22 fxe5 Ng5 23 Rd3 Rc8 24 Rd6 Ne4 25 Rxg6 Kh8 26 Rxg7 Kxg7 27 Bd5 also doesn’t look very healthy for Black, who finds himself under light-square fire all across the board, with king safety issues added, but this is still better than the game’s continuation) 18 ... dxe5 19 Nc6 Qd7 20 Qc4! exf4 21 Bxg6 Ng5 22 Rd3 Qe6 23 Qxe6 Nxe6 24 Bh5 when Black continues to struggle against the light-squared bind. 18 fxe5 Nh7 18 ... Nd7 19 cxd4 leads to crushing pressure on f7. Black essentially can’t do much about the coming Bc4 and Qb3, or Qd5.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s pieces mill about gravely, as if awaiting an impending death in the family. Find White’s combinational breakthrough. Hint: we can’t properly assess without viewing the idea through the prism of f7, Black’s most vulnerable point. Vast attacking potential remains in reserve, to be utilized only if and when the opponent allows a line-opening. This just happened. How would you continue White’s attack? Answer: Double attack/pin: f7 isn’t as secure as Black imagined. 19 Rxf7! An overwhelming force has no need to lie in wait. 119 ... Rxf7 20 Rxf7 Qc5 Desperation: a) 20 ... Kxf7 is met with 21 Bc4+ Kf8 22 Qd5 with a deadly double attack on g8 and a8. b) 20 ... Qxf7 meets with the killing pin 21 Bc4. 21 Qd7!

Not fearing Black’s discovered check. White’s queen smoothly projects herself into the argument. 21 ... dxc3+ 22 Kh1 Bxe5 If 22 ... Qxe5 and now the simplest is 23 Rxg7+ Qxg7 24 Qd5+. White puts his fiscal house in order, picking up the a8-rook with check. 23 Rxh7 Threatening mate on the move. 23 ... Rf8

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and force mate in three moves: Answer: 24 Qe6+! 1-0 “I’m afraid you don’t get a vote in matter of your living or dying,” White’s queen informs Black’s king. 24 ... Kxh7 25 Qxg6+ Kh8 “You! You are the monster who brought me down,” rages Black’s king, as he points a trembling, accusatory finger at White’s queen. She responds with a malicious smile: “How can I bring down someone who was never up?” 26 Qh7 is mate. An aerosol of the king’s blood spray-paints the wall, after the queen slices open his jugular.

Summary: With 5 c3, White hopes to avoid both 5 Nc3 Bb4, and also 5 Nf3, which blocks f4 ideas. Our set-up is easy to remember after 5 c3: Nd2, Bd3, Ne2, 0-0 and f4. Game 24 V.Laznicka-A.Moiseenko San Sebastian 2012 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 e6 3 e4 h6 4 Bxf6 Qxf6 5 c3 d6 6 Bd3 Nd7 7 Ne2 g6

Question: What is the difference between Black’s plan in this game and the last game? Answer: This game Black decides not to stake out a central claim with ... e5, playing the position in Modern Defence (1 ... g6) style. Question: How can avoidance of ... e5 benefit Black in any way? Answer: Going ... e5 provokes confrontation, especially in this line after White plays f4, which favours the better developed side – in this case White. So in a way Black actually follows principle by avoidance of ... e5.

8 0-0 Bg7 9 f4 The position resembles a funky kind of Modern Defence, Austrian Attack, with a pawn on c3, rather than a knight. White gave up the bishoppair. As compensation, he obtains both a development lead and a daunting space advantage. 9 ... 0-0 10 Nd2 Qe7

11 e5 Cramping Black further. Now e5 proves to be a secure base, around which White may build and launch a kingside attack. He can also swing the queen to g3 first with 11 Qe1, Tromp guru Hodgson’s favourite plan in the position: 11 ... b6 12 Qg3 Bb7 13 e5 Rad8 (opening the f-file only benefits White: 13 ... dxe5?! 14 fxe5 Qg5 15 Qxg5 hxg5 16 Be4 Bxe4 17 Nxe4 Bh6 18 g4! c5 19 Rf2 cxd4 20 cxd4 Rac8 21 N2c3 a6 22 Raf1 Rc7 23 Nd6 Nb8 24 Nce4 Re7 25 Rc2 when White dominates across the board, J.HodgsonP.Saint Amand, Philadelphia 2000) 14 Ne4 b5! (Rowson does his best to dismantle White’s imposing central dominance; I don’t like Black’s chances if he switches to French Defence mode and closes the centre with 14 ... d5?! 15 Nf2 c5 16 Ng4 cxd4 17 cxd4 Qb4 18 Rab1 h5 19 Ne3 when an f5 sacrificial breakthrough is in the air) 15 Rae1 b4! 16 h4! bxc3 17 bxc3 Kh8 18 h5 gxh5 19 Qh3 h4 20 exd6!? cxd6 21 f5 d5 22 f6!? (I prefer White after 22 Nf2 e5 23 Bb5 Nf6 24 Qxh4) 22 ... Nxf6 23 Nxf6 Bxf6 24 Nf4 Rd6 25

Bc2 (White gets full attacking compensation for the two pawns) 25 ... Rg8 26 Nh5 Bg5 27 Qd3 f6 28 Nxf6!

28 ... Bxf6?? (it’s anybody’s game after 28 ... Rg7! 29 Nh5 Ba6 30 Qd1 Bxf1 31 Nxg7 Qxg7 32 Rxf1) 29 Rxf6 Qg7 30 Qf3! (there is no good defence to Rf7) 30 ... Rc6 (30 ... Rd7 doesn’t help either: 31 Rexe6 and White wins) 31 Rf7 Rxc3 32 Rxg7 Rxf3 33 Rh7 1-0 J.Hodgson-J.Rowson, Oxford 1998. 11 ... b6 12 Be4

Question: What is the sense in such a move if Black can simply play ... d5, gaining a tempo? Answer: The problem is 12 ... d5 violates the principle: don’t close the centre when attacked on the wing. By closing, Black reduces his central counterplay and allows White’s kingside attack leisure time to build after 13 Bf3 (or 13 Bd3 c5 14 Nf3 and White can follow with the Hodgson plan of Qe1, Qg3 and h4, when Black’s queenside and central play arrives slower) 13 ... Bb7 14 c4 c6 15 Rc1 when Black’s sorry-looking bishop-pair is clearly inferior to White’s space. 12 ... Rb8 13 Qa4 White gains a tempo on a7 to swing the a1-rook into the fight. 13 ... a6 Superior to 13 ... a5 which weakens the queenside light squares: 14 Bc6 and it’s not so easy to shake White’s queenside light square grip, R.PanjwaniN.De Firmian, Calgary 2010. 14 Rae1 b5 15 Qc2 c5 16 Kh1 A new move. White’s king gets off the g1-a7-diagonal as a precautionary measure. Instead, after 16 Bf3 cxd4 17 cxd4 Nb6 18 Ne4 dxe5 19 fxe5 Nc4 20 N2g3 White’s knight dangerously eyes the c5-, d6- and f6-squares,

J.Saada-C.Rihouay, French League 2009.

16 ... d5?! Violating the principle we discussed earlier. This may be the inception point of Black’s future difficulties and acts as a barrier to his wishes. It’s hard to resist a tempo when it is there for the taking. Perhaps, though, Black should consider 16 ... Bb7! 17 Bxb7 Rxb7 18 Ne4 d5! (this is the correct timing) 19 Nd6 Rb6 20 Qd2 Rfb8 21 Qe3 c4 22 b4 Rxd6! 23 exd6 Qxd6. I think Black is okay here with a pawn for the exchange and active pieces. 17 Bf3 The bishop and d5-pawn part amicably for now. 17 ... b4 Black labours intensely on the queenside without making much of a difference. His queenside attack turns out to be a fiction. 17 ... c4 18 g4 Qh4 19 Ng3 intending f5, isn’t so tempting for Black, but is perhaps a better chance than what he got in the game. 18 c4! Bb7? This plan looks like a bad business model: too much work, with too little reward. Black collapses on the kingside after this. It’s understandable that he didn’t want to enter 18 ... dxc4 19 Nxc4 Bb7 20 Bxb7 Rxb7 21 Nd6 Rc7 22 Rc1 which leaves Black in deep trouble strategically, yet less so than the game’s continuation.

19 cxd5 Bxd5 19 ... exd5 20 f5 gxf5 21 Ng3 f4 22 Nf5 Qg5 23 Bd1!, intending Nf3, gives White a winning position. 20 Bxd5 exd5

Black’s objective will not come cheaply. White’s kingside attack is far more dangerous than anything Black can muster on the other side, and we sense a dissipated defensive force, slowly drained of function. 21 f5 Black’s shady strategic past rises to the surface, as Laznicka marshals his thoughts into singular intent: strip Black’s king of protectors. Disruption at f5 is White’s ticket to Black’s king and White’s kingside majority proves to be far more potent than Black’s worthless model on the other side. 21 ... gxf5 22 Ng3 Clearly there will be tough times ahead for Black’s king. 22 ... cxd4 23 Nxf5 Qg5 24 Nf3 Qd8 25 N3xd4 Rb6 One can’t forestall that which is inevitable. Black’s position lies in ruins: 1. White’s knights hover menacingly over Black’s king. 2. Black nurses three isolanis and a loose structure.

Exercise (planning): White to play and force the win of material. Answer: Black can’t afford e7 and must fork over a full exchange. 26 e6! This move keeps Black off balance. 26 ... fxe6 26 ... Bxd4? 27 Nxh6+ Kh8 28 Nxf7+ Rxf7 29 Rxf7 Nf6 30 Qd3 forces mate. 27 Nxe6 Rxe6 Black burns through defensive resources at a much faster rate than he can replenish. At the current rate, munitions deplete to near zero in just a few moves. 28 Rxe6 Kh8 29 Rfe1 Bf6

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s remaining defenders are ineffective, mismatched remnants of a once powerful king’s guard. Houdini announces mate after this move. How would you conduct White’s attack? 30 Nh4 Clever, but stronger is: Answer: 30 Qd2!, and if 30 ... Bg5 31 Rxh6+! Kg8 32 Qxd5+ Rf7 33 Rg6+ Kf8 34 Rxg5! (deflection/weak back rank) 34 ... Qxg5 (34 ... Qb6 35 Re7! is also a pretty finish) 35 Qa8+ with mate in two moves. 30 ... Rg8 31 Ng6+ Kg7 32 Ne7 Threatening a queen infiltration via g6. 32 ... Nf8

Exercise (combination alert): There are two ways for White to finish Black off. Find one of them. Answer: Removal of a defender/pin. 33 Nf5+! Even more effective is the obliteration of the king’s position with 33 Rxf6! (a terrible presence appears on the scene, in the wrathful form of White’s rook) 33 ... Kxf6 (“Well, at least this is a character building experience,” muses Black’s long suffering king) 34 Qf5+ (“You will reform, if not by persuasion, then perhaps by the whip,” declares White’s queen to Black’s king) 34 ... Kg7 35 Qg4+ Kf7 (Black’s king bellows futile orders to defend him, which go unheeded) 36 Qxg8+. The queen firmly believes that her enemies should be executed thoroughly and often. 33 ... Kh8 34 Rd6! 1-0 The rook arrives at the negotiating table with great leverage and bargaining power. 34 ... Nd7 35 Qd2 Rg6 36 Rxd5 wins the knight. Summary: When Black plays in Modern Defence style with 7 ... g6, he or she hopes to avoid an early central clash while behind in development. If this is the case, then let’s bring the confrontation to Black on the kingside, based

on our gigantic central space advantage.

Chapter Four 2 ... d5 3 Bxf6 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 exf6

The diagrammed position may be the most important one for us in the entire book. We deliberately disarrange Black’s once immaculate structure at the cost of offending against the strategic aesthetic: we hand over the bishoppair, all in the name of generating an early imbalance. At club level, most of our opponents hold merely glancing knowledge of the Trompowsky and will strive mightily to avoid an ultra-sharp theoretical fight. Black’s secret is exposed by implication when they play 2 ... d5, hoping to steer the game into a normal Queen’s Gambit or Slav direction. We deny them their wish by chopping on f6 and Black can either recapture away from the centre, agreeing to a slightly degraded structure in compensation for freedom of movement, or capture toward the centre. In the book you have the option of psycho or strategic plans. Here is a glimpse of what can happen if we decide to go Hodgson on our opponents, with a bombs-away, shock and awe campaign:

This is Hodgson-Gokhale, where one side or the other is sure to get mated. Aggressive-minded opponents may try 3 ... gxf6, after which we may end up in equally sharp positions like the following:

This is Hodgson-Martin, where once again, both kings appear to be in grave danger. In either case, we the Tromp side give free-reign to our

imaginative impulses and force Black into a fight on our turf. Game 25 J.Hodgson-J.Gokhale British Championship, Dundee 1993 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5

3 Bxf6 Question: Oh, no! Not another variation where we hand Black the bishop-pair? Answer: As far as the Trompowsky is concerned, bishop lovers need not apply. In this book we cover the 3 Bxf6 lines, but White isn’t obliged to take. We can also play: a) 3 Nc3 transposing to the Veresov. b) 3 Nf3 transposes to Torre Attack, and can even morph into Queen’s Gambit and Slav lines, depending on how both sides play it. c) With 3 e3 White keeps all options open: c1) 3 ... e6 4 c4 c6 5 Nc3 Be7 transposing to an old school QGD, or 5 ... Nbd7 6 Nf3 (6 cxd5 exd5 7 Bd3 is the QGD, Exchange Variation) 6 ... Qa5,

which is the Cambridge Springs. c2) 3 ... Ne4 4 Bf4 transposes to Chapter Two. c3) 3 ... Nbd7 with a further choice:

c31) 4 Nf3 h6 (4 ... g6 5 c4 Bg7 6 Nc3 c6 7 cxd5 cxd5 8 Qb3 is a strange Exchange Slav-like position where Black’s kingside fianchetto bites into a wall on d4, C.Lakdawala-N.Arutyunov, San Diego (rapid) 2013; instead, here 5 ... dxc4?! 6 Bxc4 Bg7 7 Nc3 0-0 8 Rc1 c5 9 0-0 cxd4 10 exd4 is advantage White, since we reach a classical isolani position where White reached a QGD Tarrasch, a full two moves up from Black’s version, C.LakdawalaR.Bruno, San Diego (rapid) 2013) 5 Bh4 g6 6 c4 c6 7 Nc3 Bg7 8 Rc1 Qa5 9 cxd5 Nxd5 10 Bc4 with a Grünfeld-like position, C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid) 2013 c32) 4 Nd2 h6 (4 ... e5 5 dxe5 Nxe5 6 Ngf3 is a kind of reversed CaroKann-like position, a move up for White, which is probably still equal) 5 Bf4!? (now it’s a kind of London where Black gets the free move ... h6, which White can use as grist for a future Rg1, g4, h4-style attack) 5 ... e6 6 Bd3 Bd6 7 Ngf3 Bxf4 (Black is probably better off avoiding this swap, which gives White a grip over e5 and opens the e-file for his rooks) 8 exf4 c5 9 dxc5! Nxc5 10 0-0 Nxd3 11 cxd3 0-0 12 Nb3 Bd7 13 Nbd4 Qb6 14 Qd2 Rac8 15 Rfc1. Advantage White, whose knights roost along the central dark squares, C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid 2007.

d) 3 Nd2 has pretty much the same idea as 3 e3, except White discourages ... Ne4 in this version. Here 3 ... Nbd7 4 Ngf3 e6 5 e3 Be7 6 Bd3 h6 7 Bf4 00?! (Black shouldn’t commit to castling this early) 8 g4! was a new move at the time and an improvement over 8 h3.

White, who may castle queenside, plans g5, opening kingside lines: 8 ... g5!? (8 ... Nxg4?! 9 Rg1 gives White a ferocious attack) 9 Bg3 Kg7 (9 ... Nxg4 10 h4 gives White more than enough for the pawn) 10 h4 Rh8 11 Ne5 c5 12 c3 cxd4 13 exd4 when White castled queenside and generated a winning attack, C.Lakdawala-K.Arnold, San Diego (rapid) 2004. 3 ... exf6 GM Aaron Summerscale writes: “A fairly reliable method of defending against the Trompowsky is to grab a share of central space with 2 ... d5. As after 3 Bxf6 and c4, Black is forced to give up his central foothold, but in compensation gains the bishop-pair.”

Question: Isn’t Black violating principle by recapturing away from the centre? Answer: The recapture away from the centre does indeed lessen Black’s central influence, yet greatly enhances freedom of development and opens the e-file – not such a bad deal for Black. Think about the Exchange Ruy Lopez: 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Bxc6 and now Black nearly always plays 4 ... dxc6, recapturing away from the centre. Black’s Trompowsky version applies the same logic. We examine 3 ... gxf6 later in the chapter. 4 e3 White’s most logical move, switching the pawn structure to the opposite colour of our remaining bishop. 4 ... Be7?! Inaccurate. This move is redundant to the mission, since Black normally posts this bishop on the more active d6-square. Alternatives: a) We examine Black’s most natural posting, 4 ... Bd6, in the next few games. Here is a 5-3 blitz game I played against a GM, which followed Hodgson’s attacking plan: 5 c4 dxc4 6 Bxc4 0-0 7 Nc3 f5 8 Nge2 Nd7 9 Qc2 Nf6 10 Bd3 g6 11 h3 c6 12 0-0-0 (yes, your writer was a braver man when he was still young, thin and devilishly handsome) 12 ... Qe7 13 Kb1 Bd7 14

g4!? (in opposite-wing attacks, hesitancy is synonymous with failure; like it or not, White must sacrifice material to open lines) 14 ... fxg4 15 hxg4 Nxg4 16 e4!? (clearly, Caligula would approve of White’s crazy excess; 16 Ne4 Bf5 17 N2c3 is a safer way to play the position) 16 ... Nxf2 17 e5 Bb4 18 Ne4 Nxe4 (Shipov wisely plays it safe, avoiding the terrors of 18 ... Nxh1 19 Rxh1 Kg7 20 a3 Ba5 21 Qc1 h5 22 Nf6 Rh8 23 Qg5 Rag8 24 Nf4 with a scary strong attack) 19 Bxe4 Bg4 20 Rdg1 Bxe2? (Black strives to reduce material to weaken White’s attack, but accomplishes the opposite; according to Houdini Black had to try 20 ... Qg5! 21 Bf3 Bxf3 22 Rxg5 Bxh1 23 Nf4 Rad8 24 Rg1 Bd5 25 Nh5 Be7 26 Qd2) 21 Qxe2 f5 22 Bc2 Rad8 23 Bb3+ Kh8 24 Rxg6?! (stronger is to first insert 24 a3! Ba5 25 Rxg6) 24 ... Rxd4 25 Rgh6 Rg4 26 e6 Rg7 27 Qe5 Kg8 28 Bc2 Bd6 29 Qd4 c5 30 Qd5 Bf4 31 R6h5 Bg5 32 Bxf5 h6 33 Bc2 Rd8 34 Qe4 b5 35 a3 c4 36 Rxh6! Bxh6 37 Rxh6 Rg1+ 38 Ka2 b4 39 Qxc4 bxa3 40 Rh7? (40 Qc3! forced mate) 40 ... Rg7 41 Rxg7+ Kxg7 42 Qg4+ Kf8 43 Qf5+ Kg8 44 Qg6+ Kf8 (44 ... Qg7?? loses instantly to 45 e7) 45 Qh6+ Kg8.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win material:. Answer: Deflection/double attack: 46 Bh7+! Qxh7 (46 ... Kh8?? 47 Bg6+ Kg8 48 Bf7+ wins the queen) 47 Qg5+ Qg7 48 Qxd8+ Kh7 49 Qd3+? (49

Qd7! Kh6 50 Kxa3 wins) 49 ... Kg8 50 Qxa3. This may be a win for White but Shipov managed to hold the draw on move 102, C.Lakdawala-S.Shipov, Internet (blitz) 2001. b) With 4 ... c6 Black plays in Slav formation and leaves options open for his dark-squared bishop: 5 c4 (White can also avoid c4 and play 5 Bd3 which we examine in Mamedyarov’s game later in the chapter) 5 ... Bb4+ (the rapid development strategy means Black will probably later hand back the bishoppair) 6 Nc3 0-0 7 cxd5 cxd5!? (I expected 7 ... Qxd5 8 Nge2 followed by a3) 8 Nge2 Nc6 9 a3 Bxc3+ 10 Nxc3 (the d5-isolani gives White an edge, despite Black’s development lead) 10 ... Re8 11 Be2 f5 (toying with ... f4 undermining ideas) 12 0-0 Be6 13 Rc1!? (I could also discourage Black’s next move with 13 g3) 13 ... f4!? 14 exf4 Qf6 15 Nb5 (threatening a fork on c7) 15 ... Qxf4 16 g3 Qb8 17 Bf3 Rd8 18 Rc5 (the pressure on d5 mounts) 18 ... a6 19 Nc3 Qd6?! (Black decides to sacrifice d5 to generate piece play; more prudent was 19 ... Ne7 20 Ne2 with only a tiny edge for White) 20 Bxd5 Bxd5 21 Rxd5 Qxd5!? (I expected 21 ... Qf6 22 Rxd8+ Rxd8 23 d5 Nd4 24 Qd3 when White had good chances of converting with a clean, extra d-pawn) 22 Nxd5 Rxd5 23 Qb3 Rb5 24 Qc3 Rd8 25 Re1 h6 26 Re4 Rbd5 27 Kg2 Rxd4 28 Rxd4 Rxd4 and I managed to convert in the technical ending which followed, C.Lakdawala-D.Kishnevsky, San Diego (rapid) 2013. c) With 4 ... Be6 Black suppresses c4. Then 5 Bd3 (5 g3 is also possible) 5 ... Bd6 6 Nd2 c6 7 Qf3 is a set-up we examine later in the chapter. 5 c4 dxc4 6 Bxc4 0-0 7 Nc3

7 ... c6 Black’s most common structural set-up. Question: Can Black try and open for the bishop-pair with 7 ... c5? Answer: This isn’t played often, but it looks reasonable. White can continue 8 Nge2 Nc6 9 0-0 cxd4 10 Nxd4 Nxd4 11 exd4 Bf5 12 Re1 Rc8 13 Bb3 when I like his position. The d4-pawn may be an isolani, but in essence it’s extra, since Black’s extra pawn on the kingside gives him a crippled majority. Black’s bishop-pair in the open position should compensate. 8 Nge2 Question: Why e2 rather than f3? Answer: Here f3 isn’t such a great square since Black controls e5. White’s knight greatly increases its options from e2, because it can later play to g3, f4, or even a vacated c3-square. 8 ... Nd7 White can also play it safer and castle kingside. An example: 8 ... f5 9 Qc2 g6 10 0-0 Nd7 11 Rfd1 Bd6 12 g3 Nf6 13 a3 Qe7 14 b4 with dynamically balanced chances, M.Adams-P.Thipsay, London 1992.

9 Qc2 Bd6 10 Bd3 More accurate than the immediate 10 0-0-0 f5! when 11 Qxf5?? Ne5 wins material. 10 ... g6

11 h3! In order to meet ... f5 with the g4 prying mechanism. Question: Why not the immediate 11 h4? Answer: That is also possible, even though Black can deal with the opening of the h-file: for example, 11 ... f5 12 h5 Nf6 13 hxg6 hxg6 14 0-0-0 Kg7 (leaving open ... Rh8 options) 15 f3 Be6 16 Qd2 Rh8 17 e4 fxe4 18 fxe4 Ng4 19 e5 Be7 20 Rxh8 Qxh8 21 Nf4 Bd7 22 Kb1 Qh6 23 Rf1. I prefer White due to superior attacking chances, while Houdini rates it as dead even. 11 ... Qe7 11 ... f5 is met with 12 g4. 12 0-0-0

If one venomous snake swallows another live snake, equally venomous, then who digests whom? To play such a move we must first push open a psychological gate. Now the margin between abundant riches and bankruptcy is razor thin. If you are familiar with such a position as White, this constitutes a huge advantage over an opponent who is new to town. Question: It appears to me like White’s king is exposed to greater danger. Isn’t Hodgson’s construct more of a risky abstraction, rather than a truly sound attack? Answer: Never, never take our patron Saint Julian’s name in vain, my child, for it is a sin. If you play through the positions with a comp turned on, you see that chances are approximately even under Houdini’s objective gaze. 12 ... a5 13 Kb1 Nb6 Understandable, since Black is anxious to avoid 13 ... f5 14 g4!. 14 h4! This move is made all the more potent if Black lacks the ... Nf6 defensive option. The menace which first merely appeared as attacking vapours, now forms into concrete, very real threats. If Black can’t find a method to stem the flow of the game, it will be the onset of certain ruin.

14 ... Be6 Otherwise: a) 14 ... f5?! 15 h5 Be6 16 g4! transposes to the game. b) Black had to risk the weakening of g6 with 14 ... h5!, his best bet against White’s coming attack: 15 e4 (15 Bxg6? is too early and unsound: 15 ... fxg6 16 Qxg6+ Qg7 and White’s attacking chances are not worth the piece he gave up) 15 ... a4 16 f3 Rd8 17 g4 hxg4 18 f4 c5 19 e5 c4 20 Be4. I still like White’s chances, but this is better than what Black got in the game. 15 h5 f5? Black had to risk 15 ... Rfe8 16 e4 g5 17 g3 Bb4 18 f4.

Exercise (planning): How would you proceed with White’s attack? Answer: Target the soft underbelly: g6. 16 g4! Hodgson, long past regrets, conducts the attack in the most forceful manner. The poison has been ingested, which soon leaves Black’s king wheezing and rasping, from a rapidly constricting throat. 16 ... Nd5! Intending ... Nb4. Black finds the only path to stay alive. After 16 ... fxg4? 17 hxg6 fxg6 18 Bxg6 kick-off is scheduled from g6 (18 ... hxg6?? 19

Qxg6+ picks up two pieces). 17 gxf5 Also quite promising is 17 Nxd5 Bxd5 18 hxg6 Bxh1 19 Rxh1 hxg6 20 gxf5 with a winning attack, since 20 ... g5? loses to 21 Rh6 f6 22 Qd1 b5 23 Qh1 when Black drops his queen. 17 ... Nb4 18 Qd2 Nxd3 19 Qxd3 gxf5!? It’s hard to believe Black survives 19 ... Bxf5 (threats without military power to back them up are no more than bluster) 20 e4 Be6 21 Rdg1, when all of White’s pieces take aim at his king. Moreover, f4, f5, central pawn disruptions are in the air. 20 d5!

Clearing d4 for his pieces and the a1-h8 diagonal for his queen. Now Black’s king will never feel secure on h8. 20 ... cxd5 21 Nxd5 Most accurate is 21 Qd4! f6 22 Nxd5 Qd8 (or 22 ... Qf7 23 Rdg1+ Kh8 24 Ndf4 Bxf4 25 Nxf4 with a winning attack, since Ng6+ is coming) 23 Rhg1+ Kh8 24 Nb6! Be5 25 Qc5 Qc7 26 Qxc7 Bxc7 27 Nxa8, which is hopeless for Black. 21 ... Qd8 21 ... Bxd5 22 Qxd5 Be5 23 f4 Bf6 24 Qxf5 looks pretty bad for Black as well.

22 Rdg1+ Kh8 23 Qc3+ Loosening Black’s defensive line further. The queen’s eyebrows rise in arrogant arches at the sight of her almost-defeated enemy on h8. 23 ... f6 24 Ndf4 Qd7 What to do? Confronting White leads to disaster; avoiding confrontation leads to disaster. Black’s array of unsatisfactory alternatives: a) 24 ... Bg8?? is met with 25 Ng6+! hxg6 26 hxg6+ Kg7 27 Nd4 Qd7 28 Qd3 Rfd8 29 Nxf5+ Kf8 30 g7+ Kf7 31 Qd5+ Qe6 32 Nxd6+ Rxd6 33 Qxb7+, which finishes Black off. b) 24 ... Bxf4 25 Nxf4 Qd6 26 Rd1 Qe7 27 Rd4 and now 27 ... Rfd8 is met with 28 Ng6+! hxg6 29 hxg6+ Kg8 30 Rdh4 with a winning attack. c) 24 ... Rc8?? 25 Nxe6 Rxc3 26 Nxd8 drops a piece.

Exercise combination alert: Black’s last move loses on the spot. How did Hodgson continue? Answer: Obliteration of the black king’s cover/fork. 25 Ng6+! “Listen carefully to my coming threats, for they are nothing less than your deepest, secret fears,” the knight instructs Black’s king. 25 ... hxg6 26 hxg6+ Kg8

“Sharper than a serpent’s tooth ... “ thinks Black’s king of the ingrates around, who refuse to protect him. 27 g7 Rfc8 Otherwise, 27 ... Rf7 28 Rh8 is mate, and 27 ... Qxg7 is obviously futile for Black, since getting mated or losing a queen is a distinction without much difference. 28 Qxf6 There is no defence to Rh8. 28 ... Bxa2+ 29 Ka1 1-0 Summary: Hodgson’s queenside castling attacking plan leads to psychotic mutual attacks. Specialize in this plan and you will likely turn to chutney your unfamiliar opponents at the club level. Game 26 J.Hodgson-K.Arkell London 1991 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 Bd6 Clearly the better square for the bishop, over e7, as we saw last game. 5 c4

5 ... dxc4 Question: It feels to me like this helps White develop. Why not play a Slav formation with 5 ... c6? Answer: Opponents try this formation on me from time to time, and to the best of my recollection, I picked off d5 in every single encounter. Black gets tied down to the defence of d5 after something like 6 cxd5 cxd5 7 Nc3 Be6 8 g3 (White’s simple plan: load up on d5 with everything you have) 8 ... Nc6 9 Bg2 0-0 10 Nge2 (there is no rush to grab d5; if 10 Bxd5 then 10 ... Ba3 offers Black counterplay) 10 ... Ne7 11 Qb3 Qd7 12 0-0 (most certainly not 12 Nxd5?? Nxd5 13 Bxd5 Bxd5 14 Qxd5 Bb4+) 12 ... Bb8, as in P.NidlJ.Vavra, Czech League 2005. Play might continue 13 Nc1 b6 14 Nd3 Bc7 15 Nb4 Rfd8 16 Rfc1. This isn’t lost by any means for Black, but it certainly is an unpleasant position, since his only plan is to just keep defending d5, while White probes for weakness. 6 Bxc4 0-0 7 Nc3

7 ... a6 Black seeks to expand with ... b5, ... Bb7, ... Nd7 and ... c5. Question: Why can’t Black play the immediate 7 ... c5?

Answer: A trap! White wins material after 8 dxc5 Bxc5 9 Bxf7+! Kxf7 10 Qh5+, regaining the piece with an extra pawn. Alternatives: a) 7 ... c6 leads to the set-up we examined last game. b) 7 ... f5 8 Nge2 Nd7 9 Qc2 is once again similar to what we looked at last game, N.Vitiugov-Ding Liren, Sochi 2009. c) 7 ... Nd7 8 Bd3 c5 9 Nge2 cxd4 10 Nxd4 (White’s knight gets a stable outpost on d4; 10 exd4 is also completely playable) 10 ... Ne5 11 0-0 Bd7 (I must be a bishop-snubbing Trompowsky player to the core, since I still like White better after 11 ... Nxd3 12 Qxd3; his knights control key central squares, and he also enjoys the superior structure and a slight development lead) 12 Be4 Nc6!? (I would play 12 ... Rc8) 13 Nxc6 Bxc6 14 Bxc6 bxc6 15 Na4 Qa5 16 Rc1 Rac8 17 Rc4 Qe5 18 g3 Rc7 19 Qf3 sees White work a clear target on c6 and the knight looks better than Black’s remaining bishop. Later in the game White can play for b3, Nb2 and Nc4, with a grip on the light squares, I.Miladinovic-D.Ivanovic, Mataruska Banja 2007. 8 a4

Question: Doesn’t this move create a hole on b4 and also ruin our queenside castling plans?

Answer: It does both. We must be flexible. White still controls a good chunk of the centre and maintains the superior structure. Question: I still don’t like weakening squares like this. Is there an alternative? Answer: White can try messing up Black’s plans with 8 Qf3. White avoids weakening b4, and at the same time prevents ... b5. After 8 ... c5 9 Nge2 cxd4 10 Nxd4 Nd7 intending ... Ne5. 11 Qe2 Ne5 12 Bb3 Houdini says even, but I still like White a little more due to that influential d4-knight, J.Wegerle-K.Spraggett, Arinsal 2009. 8 ... Nd7 A new move: a) 8 ... c5? 9 dxc5 Bxc5 and we apply the same trap we looked at in the above note, with 10 Bxf7+!. b) 8 ... Be6 challenges White’s most powerful piece. I would continue with 9 Qb3. c) 8 ... Nc6 was I.Drogovoz-M.Putin, Khanty-Mansiysk 2011. I would play this way as Black, who seizes control over the b4-hole. Chances look approximately even after 9 Nge2 Nb4 10 0-0 f5 11 g3 Qe7 12 Nd5 Nxd5 13 Bxd5 c6 14 Bg2 Be6 15 Nc1, intending Nd3. 9 Nge2 Hodgson once again shows he prefers e2 development to f3 in this line. 9 ... c5 The break is fine now since our trap no longer works.

10 dxc5 I’m not crazy about this move, which violates the principle: don’t be the one to release the central pawn tension without a sound strategic or tactical reason behind it. He should let Black do the trading and simply castle here. Question: Should White consider a bypass with 10 d5? Answer: Your suggestion is untried. I wouldn’t play it since it violates the principle: don’t fix your pawns on the same colour as your remaining bishop. The move greatly reduces White’s influence on the dark squares and also hands Black e5. 10 ... Bxc5 Arkell probably wanted to retain control over b4, and so recaptured with the bishop. 11 0-0 Ne5 12 Bd5 Seizing absolute control over d5. 12 ... Qb6 Not really attacking b2, as much as clearing d8 for a black rook. However, b6 isn’t a stable square for the queen and perhaps should be substituted with 12 ... Qe7. 13 a5! Qc7

The queen backs off with foot-dragging resentment, realizing her intended b2-project requires a heavy lift: 13 ... Qxb2 14 Na4! (White can also take an immediate draw with 14 Ra2 Qb4 15 Ra4 Qb2 16 Ra2) 14 ... Qb4 15 Qc2 Ba7 16 Rfb1 Qe7 17 Nb6 Bxb6 18 Rxb6 leaves Black tied down. White gets more than enough compensation for the pawn. 14 Nf4 Dual purpose: 1. The knight supports and enhances domination of d5. 2. White makes it harder for Black to play ... Be6. 14 ... Bd7 15 Qb3 Zoning in on f7 and b7, Black’s weakest points. The queen also clears the path for either rook to d1. 15 ... Nc6 A schism appears on the queenside over ownership of White’s extended a-pawn. Target: a5, which Black regards as a blot on White’s otherwise pristine landscape. Arkell hopes to prove that White’s 13th move overextended past structural tolerance. 16 Ne4! After an East to West survey, we see Black’s troubles mounting. Hodgson realizes a5 represents a sentimental memento, of no practical value, other than to his heart. 16 ... Nxa5? A blunder. Black’s pieces, drunk with a feeling of successful acquisition, overreach by taking a bite from the forbidden fruit. He can’t afford the time and resources for this rather optimistic grab. He had to play 16 ... Be7 17 Rfc1 when White continues to hold an edge. 17 Qc3! Bb6

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s forces feel out of synch. Their mutual interests touch here and there, yet fail to coincide in harmony. Hodgson found a crushing shot on his next move. Do you see it? Answer: Demolition of the king’s position/double attack/knight fork. The knight clips f6, as if a snipped-off thread off an old sweater. Now the fury of White’s initiative refuses to ebb. 18 Nxf6+! Kh8 Arkell projects his king into the background, seeing he won’t survive the acceptance with 18 ... gxf6 19 Qxf6. White’s queen regards her brother’s failings with an indulgent smile. She instructs him: “Before you are paper, ink and pen. I advise you to craft your confession carefully.” The threat is Nh5, and mate on g7. Black’s defender-free kingside sways like a newly planted aspen and it becomes clear that all is not well. Black’s current state of enfeeblement is directly attributable to a pair of causes: 1. A lack of defenders around his king. 2. The weakened dark squares around his king. After 19 ... Rae8 (or 19 ... Qd8 when the simplest is 20 Nh5! winning) 20 Rfc1 Qd8 (20 ... Bc6 is met with 21 Ng6! hxg6 22 Qxg6+ Kh8 23 Qh6+ Kg8 24 Rxa5! Bxa5 25 Rc4 forcing mate) 21 Nh5! Qxf6 22 Nxf6+ Kg7 (Black is

forced to shower wealth on his opponent) 23 Nxd7 the final double attack is fatal. 19 Qxc7 Too many Black pieces hang. 19 ... Bxc7 20 Nxd7 Rfd8

Exercise (combination alert): Many white pieces are loose and it feels as if Black should regain his material. In this instance one of life’s banana peels finds its way underfoot for Black. How can White escape with all his extra material intact? Answer: White’s knight returns from the dead and about now, Black must have experienced similar emotions as Hamlet when his father’s disembodied spirit popped up, bobbing along on the currents of the draughty castle. 21 Nc5! 1-0 The position conspires against Black, who suffers heavy material loss, no matter how he continues: 21 ... g5 (or 21 ... Bxf4 22 exf4 Rxd5 23 Rxa5 b6 24 Rxa6! when White remains up a piece), and now the pretty shot 22 Nce6! wins.

Summary: Unlike last game, where all thought of restraint was tossed into the wind, in this game White played more prudently. We don’t have to castle queenside and go crazy every game in this line. If Black tosses in an early ... a6, then we should switch to positional play and castle kingside, the way Hodgson did in the game. Game 27 S.Mamedyarov-A.Bagheri Abu Dhabi 2003 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 c6 Black opens with a Slav formation, keeping his options open. 5 Bd3

In this case White decides against an early c4. Question: Why would White want to avoid c4? Answer: By avoiding c4, White conforms to the principle: if your opponent has the bishop-pair, don’t open the position. After 5 c4 Bb4+ 6 Nc3 0-0 7 cxd5 cxd5!? (we continue the discussion from the last game; in my

opinion Black shouldn’t take on this inferior isolani and I expected 7 ... Qxd5 8 Nge2 Re8 9 a3 Bxc3+ 10 Nxc3 Qd6) 8 Nge2 Nc6 9 a3 Bxc3+ 10 Nxc3 Re8 11 Be2 (to transfer the bishop to f3, later on if necessary) 11 ... f5 12 0-0 Be6 13 Rc1!? (13 g3 would discourage Black’s next move) 13 ... f4 14 exf4 Qf6 15 Nb5 (threatening a fork on c7) 15 ... Qxf4 16 g3 Qb8 17 Bf3 Rd8 18 Rc5 a6 19 Nc3 Qd6?! (this pawn sacrifice looks unsound; White is only slightly better after the correct 19 ... Ne7 20 Ne2 Qd6 21 Nf4) 20 Bxd5 Bxd5 21 Rxd5 Qxd5! (probably a better practical try than 21 ... Qf6 22 Rxd8+ Rxd8 23 d5 Nd4 24 Qd3; White is up a clean pawn and should convert) 22 Nxd5 Rxd5 23 Qb3 Rb5 24 Qc3 Rd8 25 Re1 h6 26 Re4 Rbd5 27 Kg2 Rxd4 28 Rxd4 Rxd4 it wasn’t easy to break down Black’s attempted fortress, but I eventually won the technical ending, C.Lakdawala-D.Kishnevsky, San Diego (rapid) 2013. 5 ... Bd6 By far the most commonly played move, but in my opinion, perhaps not Black’s best. I think Black’s most accurate move order is 5 ... f5! which essentially forces White back into c4 channels after 6 Nd2 Bd6 7 Ne2.

Question: Why can’t White play the same way Mamedyarov did in the game with 7 Qf3?

Answer: It’s playable, but White gets an inferior version to the Mamedyarov game after 7 ... g6 8 Ne2 h5! 9 h3 Nd7 (now White, seeing his g4 plan isn’t working this time, decided to toss in c4 anyway) 10 c4 Nf6 11 Nc3 Be6 when White’s queen looks misplaced on f3, N.Legky-V.Lazarev, Cannes 1992. After 7 Ne2 g6 8 c4 dxc4 9 Nxc4 Bc7 (on 9 ... Bb4+!? I would play 10 Kf1 and castle by hand) 10 0-0 0-0 11 Rb1 Black’s bishop-pair compensates for White’s superior central and queenside influence, A.GrigoryanI.Kurnosov, Moscow 2011. 6 Nd2 0-0 Once again, 6 ... f5! is Black’s most accurate move order. 7 Qf3!

The correct timing. White suppresses ... f5 and increases his grip on the kingside light squares. Question: Is there a rule of thumb to follow about when to play Qf3? Answer: Yes. Play Qf3 only if Black hasn’t played ... f5 and you can prevent the move with g4 later on. 7 ... Na6 V.Georgiev-M.Mikavica, Bern 2004, saw 7 ... Re8 8 Ne2 Nd7 9 g4!. This

is the kind of attacking position we are after. White gets a fast, automatic attack after h4, castling queenside and Rdg1. 8 c3 8 a3 Nc7 9 Ne2 Ne6 10 c4 Ng5 11 Qh5 g6 12 Qh4 Re8 13 cxd5 cxd5 14 Nc3 Be7 15 f4 f5 was J.Hodgson-M.Taimanov, Yerevan 1986. I still prefer White after 16 Qf2 Ne4 17 Ndxe4 dxe4 18 Bb5 due to the passed d4-pawn. Also, White’s bishop and knight hold their own versus Black’s bishop-pair in the still rigid structure. Question: Why not damage Black’s structure with 8 Bxa6? Answer: That is also possible, but it’s risky to hand Black both of our bishops for knights. I would actually consider playing this way, since we inflict serious damage to Black’s structure. An example: 8 ... bxa6 9 Ne2 a5 10 0-0 (White shouldn’t castle queenside after opening the b-file for Black) 10 ... Ba6 11 Rfb1 a4 12 b4! Rb8 13 a3 Qc7 14 Ng3 Rfe8 15 Rc1 Bb7 16 c4 Qd8 (Black loses material after 16 ... dxc4 17 Rxc4 c5 18 Qg4 Bc8 19 Qd1 Be6 20 Rc3 c4 21 Qxa4) 17 Qd1 when Black is about to drop a pawn on the queenside and I don’t believe the bishops fully compensate, A.MoskalenkoR.Skomorokhin, Izhevsk 2013. 8 ... Nc7 9 Ne2

9 ... g6 9 ... Ne6 10 h4! (preventing ... Ng5 ideas) 10 ... Re8 11 0-0-0 a5 12 g4 and maybe I’m biased, but White’s attack looks faster than Black’s, A.Delchev-V.Spasov, Bulgarian Championship 1995. Question: Can Black force his way to ... f5 with 9 ... Qd7? Answer: Wow, your suggestion never occurred to me. As ... f5 really can’t be prevented, maybe White can try 10 h3. This has the benefit of halting ... Qg4. After 10 ... f5 11 Rg1 (perhaps White should just switch to positional play with 11 0-0, intending c4 next move) 11 ... g6 12 g4 fxg4 13 hxg4 Houdini rates the chances at even. 10 g4! What was once a scuffle, now gravitates into a life and death struggle for supremacy of the kingside. A critical adjunct to our set-up: don’t allow Black ... f5. White inserts this suppressing move at a moment calculated to confuse and disrupt the smooth flow of Black’s defence. 10 ... c5!? The fragility of Black’s position grows more marked after his last move, since he hands White the d4-square. Perhaps Black should try 10 ... b5 11 h4 Qd7 12 Rg1 when at least he lures White’s rook off the h-file. 11 dxc5! White can play this move since Black’s knight lacks easy access to e5. Not only did White weaken and isolate d5, but he also opened d4 for his knight. 11 ... Bxc5 12 h4 Intending to deliver checkmate down the h-file. Houdini grossly misassesses this position as equal. In reality Black is borderline busted, if not already there. I see no source of counterplay, while White’s attack plays itself. 12 ... b5 13 h5

13 ... Ne6 Question: Shouldn’t Black try and shut down attacking lanes and reupholster his broken kingside with 13 ... g5? Answer: After your suggestion, Black’s king may be marginally safer, but you created a huge gash on f5. Also, if White manages a queen and bishop battery along the b1-h7 diagonal, I’m not sure how Black can defend: for example, 14 Nb3 Bd6 15 Nbd4 (threat: Nc6! followed by Qxf6) 15 ... Be5 16 Nf5 Be6 17 Ned4 Qd7 18 0-0 Rfb8 19 Rac1 intending Rfd1, Bb1, Qe2 and Qd3, with a powerful attack. Black’s attempted queenside counterplay just doesn’t cut it here. 14 Nf4! Targeting d5 and inducing a knight swap, which eliminates one of Black’s best defenders. 14 ... Nxf4 Alternatively, 14 ... Ng5 (the knight remains near his king, hoping to be the poultice which relieves) 15 Qxd5 Qb6 16 Ne4! Bxe3 17 hxg6! Bb7 18 Nxg5!! (Black can’t seem to move without stubbing his toe on one of the nettlesome white knights) 18 ... Bxf2+ 19 Kf1 Bxd5 20 Nxd5 Qd8 21 gxf7+ Rxf7 22 Bxh7+ Rxh7 23 Nxh7 Kg7 24 Nhxf6 Bc5 25 Rh7+ Kg6 (Black’s

mortally wounded king attempts to gather his spewing entrails and stuff them back into the gaping hole, which was once his belly) 26 Kg2 (White threatens to swing the a1-rook into the attack, with deadly efficiency; note how remarkably safe his seemingly exposed king is) 26 ... Bf8 (26 ... Qxd5+ 27 Nxd5 Kxh7 28 a4 is also hopeless for Black, down two clean pawns in the ending) 27 Rd7 Qc8 28 Rc7 Qd8 29 Rf1 Bg7 30 Rf5 (threatening mate in two, starting with Nf4+) 30 ... Qd6 31 Ne4 Qa6 32 Rg5+ Kh7 33 Nef6+ Kh6 34 Rcxg7 forces mate. 15 Qxf4 b4? This is not the way to remedy the gaping defect on h6. Black’s paralytic aversion to ... g5 continues. He can still put up a fight with the lane-blocking 15 ... g5! 16 Qf3 b4 17 c4 dxc4! 18 Bxc4 Be6 19 Ne4 f5 20 Nxc5 Bxc4 21 Qxf5 Qd5 22 Ne4 Qxf5 23 gxf5 f6 when Black still has reasonable chances to hold the game.

Exercise (planning): This side issue is immaterial to Black’s overall defensive goals and now his tolerance for abuse reaches a saturation point. How would you conduct White’s attack? Answer: Infiltration. The h-file is the funnel through which Black’s position leaks.

16 Qh6 “Unfortunately, there are limits to our friendship,” White’s queen tells Black’s king. 16 ... Qc7? 16 ... Qd7 attempts to clean up the mangled fragments of his position, prevents the coming combination, but fails to save the game after 17 Rd1! Qb7 (or 17 ... bxc3 18 Ne4!!, and if 18 ... dxe4 19 hxg6 fxg6 20 Bc4+ forces mate) 18 c4! Bxg4 19 hxg6 fxg6 20 Bxg6 Qg7 21 Bxh7+ Kf7 22 Qxg7+ Kxg7 23 Rg1 Kxh7 24 Rxg4 (threat: Ke2 and Rh1 mate) 24 ... f5 25 Rh4+ Kg7 26 cxd5 with two extra pawns and an easy win. 17 hxg6 fxg6

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s foundations begin to quiver and crack, and his abysmal position grows yet more abysmal. How did White finish? Answer: Demolition of the black king’s position. The bishop gazes pontifically at the heavens, as if seeking a sign and then martyrs himself with a look of holy ecstasy on his face. 18 Bxg6! 1-0 If 18 ... hxg6 19 Qh8+ (at this stage Black’s queen dubiously chews her

lower lip, in anticipation of her sister’s treachery) 19 ... Kf7 20 Qh7+ Ke6 21 Qxc7 and after executing her sister, White’s queen nods in triumphant vindication, telling herself: “I always knew I was the rightful heir.” Summary: Give the non-c4 kingside attack plan a try, but only play it if you achieve Bd3, Qf3 and g4! before Black plays ... f5. Game 28 K.Georgiev-A.Horvath European Club Cup, Fuegen 2006 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 4 g3 is another move order for White. After 4 ... c6 5 Nd2?! (a dubious move order; 5 e3 is correct) 5 ... Bd6 (Black equalizes with 5 ... Qb6! 6 Nb3 a5 7 a4 Qxb3! 8 cxb3 Bb4+, regaining the queen with a nice position) 6 Bg2 0-0 7 e3 Re8 (7 ... Bf5 8 Ne2 Na6 9 a3 Qd7 10 0-0 Bh3 was C.LakdawalaR.Richard, San Diego 2004, where I prefer White after 11 c4) 8 Ne2 Nd7 9 0-0 f5 10 c4 dxc4 11 Nxc4 Bc7 12 Rc1 Nf6 objectively the position may be even. White can look forward to queenside gains later on, while Black concentrates on control over the central light squares, C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid) 2013. 4 ... c6 5 g3

Question: This set-up is radically different from the e3 lines we have seen so far, correct? Answer: Correct. This simulacrum falls short of our attacking glory from the earlier games in the chapter. When White plays an early g3, we play in pseudo-Catalan style, concentrating exclusively on the queenside in most cases. 5 ... Bd6 6 Bg2 0-0 Alternatives: a) 6 ... Be6 (Black logically plays to suppress White’s c4-break) 7 Nd2 Nd7 8 Ne2 f5 9 0-0 Nf6 (9 ... b5!? has never been tried here; White should slowly build for a c4 break, preceded with c3 and b3) 10 c4! dxc4 11 Qc2 0-0 12 Nxc4 Bc7 13 Rac1 g6 14 b4 Bd5 when Black’s central light-square play compensates for White’s queenside space, M.Turov-Ju Wenjun, St Petersburg 2009. b) 6 ... f5 7 Nd2 Nd7 8 Ne2 Nf6 9 0-0 0-0 10 c4 dxc4 11 Nxc4 Bc7 when the nature of the position is virtually superimposeable with ‘a’, J.HodgsonP.Leko, Moscow Olympiad 1994. c) However, natural doesn’t always equate with good, as we can see with 6 ... Qb6?! . I have always felt that an early ... Qb6 versus the fianchetto line

harms more than helps Black.

Question: How so? Answer: For the simple reason that b3 supports an eventual c4 and is desirable for White. When White achieves c4, then Black’s queen tends to lose a tempo when White achieves c5, or Nxc4, or bxc4 and Rb1. After 7 b3 0-0 8 Ne2 Bg4 9 0-0 Re8 10 Re1 Nd7 11 a3! (alert; White seizes control over b4 before playing c4) 11 ... Qa6 12 Nd2 Nb6?! 13 Bf1! (giving notice to Black that he can’t stall c4 for all eternity) 13 ... Nd7 14 c4 dxc4 15 Nxc4 Bf8 16 Qc2 (Black’s queen is clearly misplaced when compared to normal lines) 16 ... b5 17 Nd2 Qb6 18 Bg2 Rac8 19 b4 a5 20 Qc3 axb4 21 axb4 White had a queenside bind and went on to squeeze Black in R.Pert-N.Povah, British League 2011. Question: Since White is committed to kingside castling in the fianchetto line, can Black attempt to intimidate with 6 ... h5?

Answer: Your suggestion is rarely played, but scores well for Black. I wouldn’t allow ... h4, and would continue 7 h4 and stall kingside castling, possibly considering f1 as a home for White’s king: for example, 7 ... Bg4 8 Ne2 Qb6 9 b3 a5 10 a3 a4 11 b4 Qa6, which was Duong Thanh NhaS.Gravel, Montreal 2005. Here I would continue with 12 Qd3 0-0 13 Qxa6 Nxa6 14 Nd2 b5 15 Bf3 which looks even, although I still like White due to the knights in the blocked position. 7 Ne2 Be6 Black goes for the c4-suppression plan, which as we have seen from the notes, is just a temporary fix, since White nearly always manages to engineer the move later on. 8 0-0 Nd7 9 Qd3! More accurate than the immediate 9 Nd2. White’s queen keeps an eye out for both c4 and even possibly e4 pawn breaks in the future. 9 ... f5 10 b3 I really like this idea and have never cared much for White’s position when c4 is played without b3-backup. This is a reason Black shouldn’t play an early ... Qb6?!. In this case Georgiev plays b3 without provocation, to retain bxc4 options in case Black trades on c4. White can also forego b3 and go for 10 Nd2 Nf6 11 c4, D.Andreikin-E.Tomashevsky, Khanty-Mansiysk 2011.

10 ... Nf6 11 c4 Qd7 Black decides not to take on c4, not liking the fact that White gets greater control over the centre and an open b-file after 11 ... dxc4 12 bxc4. 11 ... Qa5?! makes very little sense to me, since Black’s queen simply hands White a tempo when he plays b4: 12 c5 Be7 13 a3 b5 14 b4 Qc7 15 a4 was N.Sedlak-M.Vukic, Subotica 2008. Now if 15 ... a6 16 Nd2 Ne4 17 Ra2 when White can double or even triple on the a-file, with a clear edge. 12 Nbc3

GM Eric Prié writes: “This is the ideal set-up for White, and having bypassed the concern ... d5xc4, he now has the pleasant choice of fixing the opposing structure with an isolated pawn on d5 or continuing to expand on the queenside.” 12 ... Rac8 13 c5 The queenside expansion plan looks even more promising than the isolani plan. 13 ... Bc7 14 b4 White plans to double rooks and break through on b5. 14 ... h5 Black hopes to generate compensating kingside counterplay. 15 h4! White easily suppresses the attempted uprising with the quiet strength of

one who possesses abundant resources. As it turns out, Black’s kingside threats are ephemera, morning dew on the rose petal. 15 ... Rfe8 16 Nf4 Bxf4!? Black compromises with a half-measure and one is reminded of the saying: you can’t have it both ways. He eliminates White’s powerful knight at a steep cost. 17 exf4

Question: Isn’t the position even here? Answer: Houdini rates at 0.00, which I believe is a misassessment. It appears as if Black enjoys the trappings of a solid position. When examined deeper, though, we also discover troubling issues. I rate it as an undisputed advantage for White, for the following reasons: 1. White owns a huge queenside space advantage and can leisurely build for a b5 pawn break. 2. Black has a bad bishop. 3. Black, although quite solid, still lacks an active plan and must simply await White’s intentions. 17 ... Ne4 18 Ne2 Principle: the side with space should avoid swaps. White plans to eject

the e4-intruder with f3 next. 18 ... b5 This eliminates White’s b5-break, but doesn’t absolve Black from his queenside troubles, since White simply goes for an a4-break. 19 a4 a6 20 f3 Back into your cage, buddy. 20 ... Nf6 21 Ra3 White plans to take full control over the a-file. 121 ... Qb7 22 Qd2 Ra8 23 Rfa1 Reb8 24 Bf1 Ne8 25 Nc1 The knight has the pleasant choice between the d3 and b3 posts. 25 ... Nc7 26 Nd3 f6 27 Be2 Qc8 28 Nc1 Bd7 29 Bd3 White probes for weaknesses. 29 ... Qf8 30 Ne2 Qe8 31 Kf2 g6 32 Nc3 Kg7 33 Nd1 Heading for e3. 33 ... Be6 34 Ne3! Qd7 35 Qc2!

A move which Black fails to properly appreciate. White unexpectedly improves his position with this single, furtive motion and Black’s position, almost imperceptibly streams in a downward trajectory. White eyes f5 sacrifices and g4 breaks, working his way into the g6-underbelly. 35 ... Rh8 36 axb5 axb5 37 Ra7 Rxa7 38 Rxa7 Ra8? 38 ... Bf7 39 Qa2 is unpleasant but necessary, when Black has a chance of

fortressing. 39 Rxa8 Nxa8

Exercise (planning): How did White now make progress? Answer: Pawn breakthrough/undermining. White’s g-pawn rams the kingside amidships, knocking the wind out of her captain on g7. 40 g4! A fist sometimes persuades easier than rational argument. The salient part of White’s idea emerges. This well-timed break offers to open negotiations for the rights to g6. 40 ... hxg4 Alternatively, 40 ... fxg4 41 Bxg6 gxf3 42 Bxh5 Bf7 43 Bxf7 Qxf7 44 Qf5 Nc7 45 Qc8 Kh7 46 Nf5 Kg6 47 Nd6 Qg7 48 h5+ Kh7 (48 ... Kxh5 49 Qh3+ Kg6 50 f5+ Kg5 51 Kg3! forces mate) 49 Kxf3 when White completely dominates. 41 fxg4 Qc7 If 41 ... fxg4 42 Bxg6 Nc7 43 f5 Bg8 44 Nxg4 with an extra pawn and winning position for White. 42 Ng2 The human move. Houdini prefers White in the complications after 42

Kg3!? g5, which no human would ever allow. 42 ... fxg4 43 Bxg6 Black is busted: f5 artificially isolates the g4-straggler and his position seeps copiously along the light squares. 43 ... Qa7 Almost in unison, Black’s defenders begin to withdraw their support for their king. 44 f5 Joyful tidings flow from f5. This move dooms Black’s g4-pawn. 44 ... Bf7 45 Qe2! Bxg6 46 Qxg4

Black’s king offers his hand, yet White’s queen makes no motion to shake it. “I consider your very existence an impertinence,” she informs her brother. “Hold your tongue, Madame!” demands Black’s king. She, however, has a lot more to say on the matter. Black’s king loses his source of protection and power, and walks about with a Macbeth-like taint. 46 ... Qa2+ The queen, late for her appointment with counterplay, finally arrives, her face a glowing pink with exertion. Hurtful words tumble forth from her pouty lips, with ill-concealed malice at White’s cocky king. 46 ... Qf7 47 Nf4 is completely hopeless as well. 47 Kg3 1-0

The insurgency’s goal is to quick-strike, and then recede into the darkness and anonymity of the masses. White’s smirking king murmurs hasty apologies and hides on h2. Summary: This is a much safer line for White than the ones we looked at previously in the chapter. I like Georgiev’s idea of playing b3 first, before c4, in the fianchetto line. This means that Black’s standard ... dxc4 can be met with the strategically desirable bxc4. Game 29 N.Povah-D.Ledger British League 2001 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 gxf6

4 c4 A challenging continuation for Black. Question: How else can White play the position? Answer: The position often transposes into a Veresov after 4 e3 c5 5 Nc3 e6 6 Bb5+ (it’s an ordeal to get old; I forgot my own suggestion from A

Ferocious Opening Repertoire of 6 Qh5!) 6 ... Bd7 7 Bxd7+ Qxd7 8 Nge2 (sigh ... ; 8 Qh5! was still correct) 8 ... Nc6 9 0-0 cxd4 10 exd4 Be7 11 f4 f5 12 Nc1 b6 13 N3e2 Bf6 14 c3 h5 15 Nd3 h4 16 Kh1 Na5 17 b3 Nb7 18 Ne5 Qc7 19 Rc1 by when the game was dynamically balanced, C.LakdawalaP.Graves, San Diego (rapid) 2013. 4 ... dxc4 In the next two games we examine 4 ... c5 and 4 ... c6. With 4 ... e5!? Black blasts open in the other direction. This move isn’t played very often, yet looks quite playable: 5 Nc3 Bb4 6 e3 exd4 7 Qxd4 Be6 8 cxd5 c5 was V.Kotronias-I.Stathopoulos, Vrachati 2013. At this point White can play 9 dxc6 (9 Qf4 Qxd5 10 Qxf6 Rg8 11 Nge2 Nd7 12 Qh4 Qf5 13 Rc1 Rg4 14 Qh6 Ne5 15 Nf4 Bxc3+ 16 bxc3 0-0-0 is evaluated at even by the comps, but looks quite dangerous for White, who lags dangerously behind in development) 9 ... Qxd4 10 exd4 Nxc6 11 Nge2 0-0-0 12 0-0-0 Ne7 13 Nf4 Bxc3 14 bxc3 Bxa2 when he obtains more than enough compensation for the pawn and Houdini prefers our side. 5 e3 Hodgson experimented with the ultra-sharp 5 e4!? Nc6! 6 d5 Ne5 7 f4 Nd3+ 8 Bxd3 cxd3 9 Qxd3 Qd6 10 Ne2 f5 11 e5 Qb6 12 Nd2 e6 13 Nc3 Bb4 14 Nc4 Qa6 in J.Hodgson-H.Sonntag, Benidorm 1989. I don’t trust Black’s development lag, despite his bishops, and prefer White’s chances after 15 00-0.

5 ... c5 Question: Can Black try 5 ... b5, hoping to hang on to c4? Answer: Not a good idea. White plays 6 a4 and Black is already in deep trouble, since 6 ... c6? 7 axb5 cxb5?? 8 Qf3 wins on the spot. 6 Bxc4 cxd4 7 exd4

Welcome to the Trompowsky version of the Queen’s Gambit Accepted. Question: Isn’t White exceeding the speed limit here? This looks to me like a nice anti-isolani position for Black, since he also has the bishop-pair? Answer: Just what exactly is it that makes White’s position so terrible? If we examine the constituents individually, we discover that his game isn’t as bad as it first appears. I actually favour White for the following reasons: 1. Unlike a normal QGA-style isolani position, in this version, blockade of d5 looks very difficult for Black to achieve. 2. I think Black’s king is less safe than in a normal QGA isolani position, since ... gxf6 airs out the kingside. 3. White continues to lead slightly in development, which is more dangerous than it looks since we are in an open position. Pert suggests an interesting unplayed idea: 7 Nc3!? Nc6 (most certainly not 7 ... dxc3?? 8 Bxf7+) 8 Qh5 e6 9 0-0-0 Qa5 10 Qxa5 Nxa5 11 Bb5+ Ke7! (my suggestion over Pert’s 11 ... Nc6) 12 Rxd4 Bg7 and Black looks okay to me, with the bishop-pair. 7 ... Bg7 8 Nc3 Nc6 9 Nge2 f5 After 9 ... 0-0 10 0-0 f5 11 d5! Ne5 12 Bb3 a6 13 Qd2 Qd6 14 Qf4 Kh8

15 Rfe1 Qf6 16 Rad1 Rg8 17 Nd4 Ng6 18 Qc7 Qh4? (18 ... Qd6 19 Qxd6 exd6 looks okay for Black, whose dark-square control compensates for White’s space and superior structure) 19 Nf3 Qg4 20 h3! (luring Black’s queen to an unfavourable square) 20 ... Qf4 (20 ... Qh5 21 d6! is also awful for Black) 21 Rxe7! White was up a pawn with a winning position, R.Palliser-K.McPhillips, Millfield 2004. 10 d5!

Question: In earlier games in the chapter, you said d5 handed Black the dark squares. Here you praise the same move. What changed? Answer: In both cases, d5 cramps Black at the cost of losing more control over the dark squares. The difference here is Black’s e7-pawn will be eternally weak along the open e-file. 10 ... Ne5 11 Bb3 11 Bb5+ should be met with 11 ... Kf8!. 11 ... Bd7 I’m not crazy about this move. Black needs his light-squared bishop to keep control over f5. Question: How does his last move affect this issue?

Answer: It leaves Black vulnerable to Ba4!, forcing the bishops off the board. 11 ... Qd6 seizing more control over the dark squares looks logical. 12 0-0 Qb6 I prefer the immediate castling over this coming adventure. 13 Rc1

13 ... Qh6?! Once again, castling looks better. Black’s plan for now appears somewhat incoherent, so he fishes about for substance and meaning on the kingside. Question: Is this move to safeguard his king after castling kingside, or in preparation for an attack? Answer: I think it’s a little of both. Black may have ... Rg8 ambitions and so swings the queen to h6, which also keeps his king better defended in case he decides to castle in that zone. 14 Ba4! Dual purpose: 1. White finds a clever method of severing Black’s diplomatic relationships with f5, by eliminating the pawn’s key defender. 2. White follows the principle: when your opponent owns the bishop-pair,

swap one of them off if possible. I like White’s move better than 14 d6!? Qxd6 15 Qxd6 exd6 16 Rfd1 Rc8 17 Rxd6 Nc4 18 Bxc4 Rxc4 19 Rcd1 Bc6 20 Nd4 0-0 21 Nxf5 Bxc3 22 bxc3 Rxc3 23 f3, although here I like White’s structure and that powerful knight. Still, it looks like Black should hold the game. 14 ... 0-0 After 14 ... Rd8 15 Nd4 Ng4 16 h3 Qf4 (if 16 ... Ne3? 17 Bxd7+ Rxd7 18 Qa4! Qg5 (18 ... Nxf1? 19 Nce2! Kd8 20 Nxf5, and if 20 ... Qg6 21 Qxa7 mates)) 17 Bxd7+ Rxd7 18 hxg4 Qxd4 19 gxf5 White wins a pawn. 15 Bxd7 Nxd7 16 Ng3 Targeting f5, both the pawn and the square. 16 ... Be5 17 Qf3 Bf4 Black clearly begins to contort, in order to hang on to his material. The trouble with 17 ... e6 is that it hangs a pawn to 18 dxe6 fxe6 19 Qxb7. 18 Rce1 Ne5 18 ... Rfe8 19 Qd3 picks off f5.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s clumsy pieces trip over each other. Find one accurate move and Black drops a pawn. Answer: Overload.

19 Qh5! Now we see White’s underlying premise: f5 can’t be defended. 19 ... Qf6?! Allowing White to retain queens on the board looks wrong and now Black’s king has the look of an office worker who slept in the suit he wears now. After 19 ... Qxh5? 20 Nxh5 Ng6 21 Nxf4 Nxf4 22 Rxe7 Black’s game is a wreck. Relatively best was 19 ... Qg6 20 Qxf5 Bxg3 21 Qxg6+ Nxg6 22 hxg3 when Black can fight on a pawn down. 20 Nxf5 White is winning, up a clean pawn, with an attack. 20 ... Ng6 Houdini hates this move. But its suggestions didn’t seem to help Black’s cause much either. 21 g3 Even stronger is 21 Ne4! Qxb2 22 Re2 Qh8 23 Ng5 Rae8 24 Rfe1. 21 ... Bg5

Exercise (combination alert): One may still feel that with luck, Black may yet survive. But luck doesn’t seem to be trending Black’s way these days. How should White continue?

Answer: Double attack. Black’s kingside collapses when White’s knight reaches g5. 22 Ne4! The Trojan horse enters the compound. 22 ... Qxf5 23 Nxg5 Rfd8 23 ... Nh8 24 Rxe7 is also resignable. 24 Qxh7+ The queen mastered the art of hiding her feelings – mainly due to the fact that she has no feelings to hide. 24 ... Kf8 Black’s king, knowing what is good for him, edges away to the safety of the shadowed nook on f8. “An evasive zig here and a conniving zag there, and my escape is complete,” thinks the optimistic king to himself.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s king plays to a capacity audience of white attackers. White has access to a shot which visibly discomposes the black defenders. Do you see it? Answer: Overload/deflection. 25 Re5!!

The rook flies down the board, as if on a bobsleigh run, and Black’s queen and knight are left to ponder his audacity with marvelling shakes of their heads. 25 ... Qf6 26 Ne6+! 1-0 White plays a second combination for an encore. This deflection shot purees Black’s kingside. Black resigned here, since repeated pain has a marvellous way of dulling even the most powerful of our survival instincts. After 26 ... fxe6 (or 26 ... Ke8 27 Rf5! when the rook’s overwhelming presence engulfs the room, like a gas explosion) 27 Rxe6 Qg7 28 Qxg6 Qxg6 29 Rxg6 Rxd5 White consolidates with 30 Re1 Rd2 31 Re4! (threat: Rf4+, followed by Rg8+, winning the a8-rook) 31 ... Kf7 32 Rge6 Re8 33 Re2. Summary: I like White’s isolani position in the 3 ... gxf6 line for two reasons: 1. Black’s king is less safe than in normal isolani lines. 2. Black has trouble blockading d5, unlike normal isolani lines. Game 30 J.Hodgson-P.Lukacs Kecskemet 1988 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 gxf6 4 c4 c5!?

Question: Are we going to arrive in the same position we did last game with this move? Answer: We can, but not necessarily. 5 cxd5!? This move gives the game an independent flavour. Instead, 5 e3 cxd4 (5 ... dxc4 6 Bxc4 cxd4 7 exd4 transposes to the position we looked at last game) 6 exd4 Nc6 (we enter a funky sort of Panov-Botvinnik Attack) 7 Nc3 dxc4 8 d5 Ne5 9 Bxc4 Nxc4 10 Qa4+ Bd7 11 Qxc4 Rg8 was P.AnisimovA.Aleksandrov, Aix-les-Bains 2011. The position is a battle between Black’s bishop-pair and White’s superior attacking chances, since Black’s king lacks a safe haven. Play might go 12 g3 Qb6 13 Nge2 f5 14 0-0 Rc8 15 Qd3. 5 ... Qxd5 6 Nf3 cxd4 7 Nc3! White gains a tempo with this move and it becomes a battle between his development lead and Black’s bishop-pair. 7 ... Qd8 Black decides to return home to keep his queen out of harm’s way. Instead, after 7 ... Qa5 8 Nxd4 Bd7 9 Qb3 Na6 10 e3 Nc5 11 Qc4 Ne6?! (perhaps Black should try 11 ... e5 12 Nb3 Nxb3 13 Qxb3 Bb4 14 Bc4 Ba4 15 Bxf7+ Kf8 16 Qc4 Bb5! 17 Qb3 Ba4 with a draw) 12 Nxe6 fxe6!? (Black

should consider the inferior ending after 12 ... Bxe6 13 Qb5+ Qxb5 14 Bxb5+ Kd8) 13 Rd1 Bg7 14 Be2 Rd8 15 0-0 Black found himself in deep trouble and blundered on his next move: 15 ... Kf7? 16 Nd5!, V.GeorgievA.Beliavsky, Gothenburg 2005. 8 Nxd4 e6 A new move. After 8 ... a6 9 g3 (I like this Catalan-style posting for the light-squared bishop, who soon exerts pressure down the h1-h8 diagonal) 9 ... e6 10 Bg2 Bg7 11 0-0 0-0 Black has yet to solve his queenside development issues, N.Eliet-C.Marzolo, Mulhouse 2004. I would go for 12 e3 intending Qe2, Rfd1 and Rac1, with irritating strategic pressure along Catalan lines. 9 e3 I would opt for 9 g3 a6 transposing to the above note. 9 ... a6 10 Qh5!?

A Hodgsonian move which opens Pandora’s box and leads to consequences neither side could possibly have foreseen. Question: What is White’s idea? Answer: Possibly three-fold: 1. White sets up Bc4 and Nxe6 tricks. 2. White clears d1 for a rook, possibly even allowing for queenside

castling. 3. White discourages ... Rg8, since h7 would then hang. 10 Be2 is the quieter, more strategic course. 10 ... Bb4 11 Rc1 Qa5 Black threatens ... Qxa2, as well as a welcome queen swap. 12 Qf3!?

Hodgson is having none of it and offers two pawns. 12 ... Nd7 Black adopts a submissive posture to placate a powerful enemy. After this move Black suffers without even a pawn as payment for his troubles. Question: Can Black get away with 12 ... Qxa2? Answer: He can and I think he should have grabbed the pawn, since White holds the initiative anyway when a2 is declined. From my experience, the best chance for an underdog to upend a powerful opponent is to understand his or her motivations and desires. In Hodgson’s case, it is an almost worshipful reverence for the initiative. When I face similar-minded GMs, I take what they offer, knowing their generosity doesn’t always equate with success. Still, Black must endure a long initiative after 13 Bd3 Nd7 14 0-0 Qa5 (Black is too far behind in development to survive 14 ... Qxb2? 15

Rc2 Qa3 16 Rfc1 Ba5 17 Qh5 Ne5 18 Be4 Ke7 19 Nf5+! exf5 20 Nd5+ Kd6 21 Bxf5 when the coming Rd1 will be decisive) 15 Be4 Rb8 16 Rfd1 Be7 17 Qh3. It isn’t so simple to interpret the conflicting data. My guess is that White still retains full compensation since Black’s king will know no peace, with no safe haven and undeveloped forces. 13 Be2!? Hodgson is a bold guy. I would have played 13 a3 and heaved a sigh of relief. 13 ... Qg5!? I still think Black’s best chance was 13 ... Qxa2 and make White prove the compensation. 14 0-0 f5 15 Qh3

Question: What is the purpose of this odd-looking move? Answer: Hodgson wants to toss in f4, to take back some of the centre and seize control over e5. This way he can play Bf3, without worry of ... Ne5. 15 ... Nb6 16 Rfd1 Bd7 17 f4! There we go. 17 ... Qe7 17 ... Qg7 was also a thought, perhaps enabling kingside castling in the

future. 18 Bf3 Rb8 19 Kh1! White is ready for e4!. 19 ... Bxc3?!

Past strategic sins create new ones for the present. Black hands over his only advantage in the position to reduce the attacking force. Yet by doing so, he creates fresh weaknesses on the dark squares, a colour he formally ruled with this bishop. 20 Rxc3 Na4 21 Rc7!? More aggressive than 21 Rc2 0-0 22 e4 fxe4 23 Bxe4 f5 24 Bf3, which also looks quite pleasant for White, who can go after e6. 21 ... Nxb2 22 Rb1 Nd3 Threatening a fork on f2. 23 Qh6 Rc8 24 Rcxb7 Qa3 Hoping for back-rank tricks and also ... Nf2+ followed by ... Qxe3. Hodgson gives little credence to Black’s counterattack and pushes on as if nothing happened. 25 h3 Removing Black’s threats. 25 ... Nf2+ 26 Kh2 Qxe3 Black does his best to hamper and obstruct, yet White’s position steadily

continues to improve.

Exercise (combination alert(s)): White’s swarming attackers begin to encompass the defensive barrier which once protected Black’s king, like superimposed holographic images, configured over a blank screen. The markers for combinational geometry lay all around and White has no less than three ways to win. But we can’t beat an opponent x 3, so all you need to do is to find one of them: Answer: Demolition of the king’s position. 27 Nxf5! Also good were: a) The same theme: 27 Qg7! Rf8 28 Rxd7! Kxd7 29 Rb7+ Rc7 30 Bc6+ and mates. b) 27 Rxd7! Kxd7 28 Qf6 with monster threats on f7 and b7. The black king’s anguish grows with each passing move. If 28 ... Rhf8 29 Rb7+ Rc7 30 Rxc7+ Kxc7 31 Qe7+ Kb6 32 Qd6+ Ka5 33 Qc5+ Ka4 (such life situations tend to give rise to Hobbesian – please note the clear difference between Hodgsonian and Hobbesian – fears about life being “nasty, brutish and short”

34 Bc6 mate. The coroner draws the chalk outline around a4. 27 ... exf5

Exercise (combination alert): Now finish Black off. 28 Qd6?! A soldier must obey a commanding officer’s order, even if it’s unwise. The solution lies just outside the periphery of Hodgson’s analytical focus. In my games I find it prudent to budget for one or two lapses in concentration. This move is just such an example. We sense a loosening of the grip which was once around the black king’s throat. White wins instantly with: Answer: 28 Rxd7! Kxd7 29 Rb7+ Ke8 30 Bc6+ Rxc6 31 Qxc6+ Kf8 32 Qc4! Qe8 33 Qc5+ Kg7 34 Qd4+ Kg8 35 Qxf2 h5 36 Qb2 Kh7 37 Qf6 ends it. 28 ... Qe6 29 Qd4!? 1-0 We Trompers must brace ourselves since my words may wound some of us: Hodgson, our king, isn’t infallible and remains human. This move only clouds the issue further and Hodgson continues to miss his morning bus by seconds. How odd that the ‘winning’ move is actually perhaps not his best choice. Our most vulnerable moment in a chess game is the one where we are engulfed in an overconfidence of triumphant inevitability. Fortunately for

Hodgson, Lukacs believed him and resigned. 29 Rxd7! still works and is a clearer path to the win. Question: Did Black resign prematurely? Answer: I believe so. The position may actually be lost for Black, but I certainly would play on and make White prove it. He may have been discouraged by White’s endless threats. After 29 ... 0-0 Black’s king escapes with merely a flesh wound and still clings to his life: 30 Qxf2 Bb5 31 Rb3! (threat: Qb2 and Bd5!, a clearance shot, followed by Rg3+) 31 ... Qf6 32 Bd5 Kh8 33 Rg3 Rcd8 34 Bxf7! and overloads. White wins. But Black should probably play on to this point, since these moves are not so obvious for White with a clock ticking away. Summary: After 4 c4 c5!? I believe White’s development lead means more than Black’s bishop-pair. Also, think about a g3, Catalan set-up as an alternative to Hodgson’s ultra-aggressive e3/Qh5 idea. Game 31 J.Hodgson-A.Martin British Championship, Plymouth 1992 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 d5 3 Bxf6 gxf6 4 c4 c6 A sensible approach. Black refuses to fall behind in development – a clear danger, as we have seen from the last two games – and decides to adopt a Slav formation with the bishop-pair.

Question: How does this compare with a real Slav position? Answer: It’s a Slav, with one huge difference: Bg5 and Bxf6 has been tossed in which means Black gets the bishop-pair at a cost of structural damage and king safety – perhaps a fair deal for both sides. 5 e3 e6!? Playing in Semi-Slav style. Question: Why would Black voluntarily block in his light-squared bishop when 5 ... Bf5 is possible? Answer: I think the main reason is Black wants to preserve his bishoppair. By playing to f5, he allows White options of future Nh4 and Bd3 ideas, swapping away Black’s bishop: for example, 6 Nc3 Qb6 7 Qd2 e6 8 Nf3 Nd7 9 Nh4 and there it is. White can pick off the bishop, although Black looks okay to me here, K.Georgiev-D.Castillo Sanjuan, Zaragoza 2011. 6 Nc3

6 ... f5 Now it’s a funky sort of Stonewall Dutch. Question: How do we proceed if Black avoids the Stonewall set-up? Answer: If Black avoids the Stonewall, then White’s most logical plan is to play on our development lead and work in an e4-break: for example, 6 ... Nd7 7 cxd5 cxd5 8 Bd3 a6 9 Nge2 b5 10 0-0 (10 e4 at this point looks safer) 10 ... Bb7 11 e4!? (a piece sac) 11 ... Nb6 (Black declines; after 11 ... b4!? 12 exd5! bxc3 13 dxe6 fxe6 14 Nf4 White gets a dangerous attack for the investment) 12 Nf4! Bd6 (White offers it once more, in the form of 12 ... b4 13 exd5!) 13 Nh5! b4 14 Na4 when Houdini likes White’s chances, and so do I, K.Rusev-A.Dragojlovic, Bar 2008. 7 Nf3 Bg7 8 Qc2 Nd7 A new move, deviating from: a) 8 ... a6 9 h3! (taking up Hodgson’s prying mechanism idea) 9 ... h5 10 b4 Nd7 11 a4 Nf6 12 c5 when White can eventually play for the b5 break, S.Kartsev-C.Regert, Dortmund 2001. b) 8 ... 0-0 9 h3! (also following Hodgson’s lead) 9 ... dxc4 10 Bxc4 was L.Konrad-M.Stockmann, German League 2009. If 10 ... c5 11 0-0 (I have a feeling Hodgson would play 11 0-0-0!? followed by g4) 11 ... cxd4 12 exd4 I

like White’s isolani position because Black, once again, experiences difficulty fighting for d5. 9 h3!

Question: What is the idea behind the move? Answer: White plans to castle long and then smash open the kingside with g4. This plan essentially leaves Black worried about where to place his king for the remainder of the game. 9 ... dxc4!? Not even waiting for Be2, or Bd3. I also prefer White after 9 ... Nf6 10 00-0 h5 (10 ... Ne4 11 Kb1 Qa5 12 g4 Nxc3+ 13 bxc3 fxg4 14 hxg4 Black’s bishop-pair looks rather unimpressive here) 11 Kb1 Ne4 12 Ne5. 10 Bxc4 Qc7 11 0-0-0!? Forcibly altering the plot and opting for a policy of full disclosure, laying forth his aggressive intent for all to see. Clearly, suppressed inhibitions are not an issue for Hodgson, who isn’t a castle-kingside kind of player. White invites opposite-wing castling, realizing he is fast with the g4 break. 11 ... b5 12 Bb3?! Threat: Nxb5. This placement turns out to be of a dubious construct, since the bishop is vulnerable to future ... c5 and ... c4 ideas. White’s attack looks

clearly the more dangerous one after 12 Bd3! a6 13 g4 fxg4 14 hxg4 c5 15 Be4 Rb8 16 d5!. 12 ... Ba6?! This form of a queenside campaign turns out to be ineffective. The bishop’s attitude reminds us of when the general orders his chief officer to sound the attack and is told: “Sorry, I’m not in the mood.” Black should play 12 ... a6! 13 e4 c5 (threat: ... c4; faint signs of life begin to appear in Black’s once drab position), when perhaps Hodgson had planned for the sacrifice 14 exf5!? (14 dxc5 Nxc5 15 exf5 Nxb3+ 16 axb3 0-0 offers Black dangerous compensation for the pawn) 14 ... c4 15 fxe6 fxe6 16 Qe4 cxb3! 17 Qxe6+ Kf8 18 Qxb3, but I prefer Black in this admittedly unclear situation. 13 g4

The thematic break arrives, shaking up the illusion of solidity in Black’s centre. 13 ... f4?! Black begins to crack under the strain of the wicked cross examination and finds himself salving wounds across his kingside. Now White seizes a clear strategic advantage. For the time being, Black’s king refuses to commit himself to either wing and his strategy is to remain close to a door just in case fate necessitates a quick exit. Perhaps Black should consider a more forceful approach with 13 ... c5! 14 gxf5 c4 15 fxe6 fxe6 16 Qe4 0-0-0 17 Bc2 Bb7 18

Qg4 b4 19 Ne4 b3 20 Bb1 and it’s anybody’s game. 14 Ng5 Rabble rousing begins on the kingside. Hodgson prefers to complicate rather than the strategic choice of clamping down on the ... c5 break with 14 Ne4. 14 ... Nf8 Covering against e6-sacs, at the cost of discombobulating his knight. Black finds himself outnumbered, and decides to settle into a single spot and dig in. 15 Nce4 h6

Exercise (critical decision): Black’s visibly distressed king shifts uncomfortably on his throne. White holds a clear strategic advantage if he retreats his knight back to f3. But is there more in the position? We must also consider the tempting sacrifice on f7. Is it sound? Calculate its consequences and make a decision. Answer: Black’s king position is structurally unsound, made painfully

evident by the falling plaster from the ceiling. The sacrifice gives White a winning attack but its ramifications are not at all easy for work out. 16 Nxf7!! White is in the market for a good assassin to eradicate the e8-nuisance, who from this point gets yanked about like a gaffed swordfish. 16 ... Kxf7 17 d5! A nasty line opening. Only with this addition does White’s combination find itself on the credit side of the ledger. 17 ... Be5 After 17 ... Bc8 18 d6 Qb6 19 Nc5 the trouble for Black is 19 ... Bd7? is met with 20 Nxd7 Nxd7 21 Bxe6+!, which is even stronger than the check on f5. 18 dxe6+ Kg7 19 Qc5! Another consignment of fresh attackers is ready for delivery. 19 ... Bc8

Exercise (combination alert): Black walked into a mating net on his last move. How would you continue the attack? Answer: Interference. White’s attack clearly doesn’t suffer a cash-flow shortage.

20 Rd7+! Bxd7 20 ... Kg6 21 Qe7 also forces mate. 21 Qe7+ Kg8 22 Qf7 mate 1-0 Summary: Black can also adopt a Slav/Stonewall Dutch Formation in this variation. Remember the h3 and g4 prying idea.

Chapter Five The Vaganian Gambit 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Qb6 4 Nc3

Don’t get nervous about that “gambit” word in the chapter title. GM Aaron Summerscale describes the Vaganian Gambit as “one of Black’s most ambitious lines against the Tromp, but at the same time, one of the riskiest. Black loses significant time getting his queen back to safety.” Here we go: the old immovable object versus irresistible force argument again. White offers b2, yet this isn’t a case of Black sipping the poisoned Kool-Aid. Black can and often does accept, handing us space and initiative for a long time to come. After feigning polite incomprehension at Black’s ‘threat’ to take b2, we offer a dangerous gambit for a massive development lead. This is what we get in a few moves:

Let’s gambit and subject our opponent’s greedy streak to a rigorous behavioural modification regimen. Not only do we get to chase Black’s queen with Rb1 later on, we threaten a King’s Indian Four Pawn (three in our case) Attack with f4 and e5. I, for one, think the sacrifice is sound, since we receive a sustained initiative/attack for the pawn. Game 32 A.Lahiri-A.Tukhaev Alushta 2005 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5

3 d5 I wish we had room in the book for 3 Bxf6 gxf6 4 d5 Qb6 5 Qc1. My haunting regret from the 2004 U.S. Championship was that I had an opportunity to try the Vaganian Gambit on super-GM Hikaru Nakamura, and I chickened out and played this way: a) 5 ... Bg7 (in the book’s introduction we covered the psycho line 5 ... f5 6 e3 Bh6 7 c4 f4 8 exf4 Bxf4 9 Qxf4 Qxb2 10 Ne2 Qxa1 11 Nec3) 6 g3 d6 7 Bg2 f5 8 c3 Nd7 9 Nd2 Nf6 10 Nh3 h5 11 Qc2 Bd7 12 a4 h4 13 Nf4 hxg3 14 hxg3 Rxh1+ 15 Bxh1 0-0-0 16 Nc4 Qa6 17 Qd3 Rh8 18 Bg2 Kc7!. Now both ... b5 and ... e5 are in the air and Black already stands slightly better, C.Lakdawala-H.Nakamura, U.S. Championship, La Jolla 2004. b) 3 Nc3 cxd4 4 Qxd4 Nc6 5 Qh4 leads to Open Sicilian/Veresov-style play, which we don’t cover in the book. 3 ... Qb6 A reminder: a) 3 ... Ne4 can transpose to Chapter One after 4 Bf4 Qb6 5 Bc1 (we examine 5 Nd2 in the final chapter of the book; instead, 5 b3?? walks into the embarrassing tactic 5 ... Qf6!). b) 3 ... g6 and 3 ... d6 can lead to Schmidt Benoni structures: for example, 3 ... g6 4 Nc3 (4 c4 Ne4 looks risky for White, who may be vulnerable along the a1-h8 diagonal, in conjunction with ... Qa5+) 4 ... Bg7 5 Nf3 d6 6 e4 0-0

7 Be2 Na6 8 0-0 Nc7 9 a4 b6 10 Re1 Bb7 11 Bc4 Nd7 12 Qd2 Re8 13 Rad1 Qc8 14 Bf4 and White’s central space gave him the edge, since e5 is coming, R.Siddharth-Ni Hua, Kolkata 2012. 4 Nc3

Our starting position in the line. Question: You just allow Black to chop b2? Answer: When we engage in the Vaganian Gambit, we scatter temptation like bird seed by offering b2. Clint Eastwood would agree with our sentiments: “Go ahead. Make my day!” It’s easy to endure a little suffering when our cause is just. In this case I believe in White’s compensation and am willing to back it up with hard currency. 4 ... Qxb2 Black accepts the challenge. We examine the declined line at the end of the chapter. 5 Bd2 With the deadly threat of Rb1, followed by Nb5, winning on the spot. So Black’s next move is forced. 5 ... Qb6

Question: How do we proceed if Black plays 5 ... Qb4? Answer: Keep chasing her around! After 6 Rb1 Qg4 7 f3 Qh4+ 8 g3 Qh5 9 e4 Black has lost a huge amount of time and the queen looks far more vulnerable here than on c7 or d8. 6 e4

Question: Earlier White wasted a tempo, taking two moves with his bishop to reach d2. What do we get for the pawn? Answer: Black’s queen also moved three times and will most certainly move again, since she is vulnerable on b6. Let’s not underestimate the fact that Black’s game suffers grave defects: 1. We are essentially up two extra tempi in an open position, which means Black’s king may be in grave danger in the coming moves. 2. White, if given time, plans to overwhelm Black in King’s Indian Four Pawns (well, okay, three in our case) Attack-style, with f4 and e5. 3. White gets the open b-file pressure which ensures Black’s king won’t castle queenside. Conclusion: White enjoys a sustaining initiative and, in my opinion, full compensation for the pawn.

6 ... e5 A popular set-up, suggested by Yelena Dembo in Fighting the AntiKing’s Indians. Black, behind in development, wisely attempts to block the position in Czech Benoni fashion. Black often plays the move order 6 ... d6 7 f4 e5 8 f5, transposing. 7 f4 d6 8 f5! This paradoxical option hands Black difficult strategic problems to solve and the precedents are encouraging for our side. White’s last move is judged best by GMs Peter Wells and Eric Prié, and for what it’s worth, your writer as well.

Question: Wait a minute! We sac’ed a pawn to attain a development lead, and then abruptly violated the principle: don’t close the game when leading in development. Why? Answer: Well, I did say “paradoxical option”. Admittedly, at first glance, our brain reels from such a flagrant breech of opening protocol. You are correct in that it violates the principle stated, yet I think the move is fully justified for the following reasons: 1. Black’s king will either remain in the centre or castle kingside, since the b-file is open and in our possession. This means we plan to follow with

g4, if allowed, increasing our territorial advantage to alarming (for Black) levels and also make Black’s king very, very nervous if he decides to castle into it. 2. Playing f5 and g4 renders Black’s light-squared bishop nearly worthless. 3. Black lacks an obvious site of counterplay. If he or she tries ... c4!? later on, to clear c5, then we regain our sacrificed pawn. Wells writes of your concerns: “I think it is quite possible that the only barrier to White scoring very heavily here is the gambiteer’s psychological or stylistic aversion to this type of blocked position!” Here is an example of White playing to open the game: 8 fxe5 dxe5 9 Nf3 Bd6 10 Rb1 Qd8 11 Bb5+?! (this is White’s main move in the position, but today I consider it superficial, since White eventually wastes a tempo, moving it back to d3; I think White should play the immediate 11 Bd3! which saves a tempo) 11 ... Nbd7 12 a4 0-0 13 0-0 a6 14 Bd3 Qc7 15 Qe2 b6 16 Nh4.

This probing move creates dark-square weakness in Black’s camp. After 16 ... g6 17 Bh6 Re8 18 Nd1 (transferring force to the kingside) 18 ... Nh5 19 g3 Ndf6 20 Ne3 Bh3 21 Rf2 c4 (Black returns the pawn to activate his darksquared bishop and win material; the trouble is White still stands better at the end of the line) 22 Nxc4 Ng4 23 Nxd6 Qxd6 24 Be3 Nxf2 25 Qxf2 (White

has enormous compensation for the exchange, since b6 falls, handing him two central passed pawns) 25 ... Reb8 26 Nf3 (threatening a cheapo on g5) 26 ... Bd7 27 Bxb6 Nf6 28 a5 Ng4 29 Qd2 Bb5?! (Black should disrupt with 29 ... f5 30 c4 fxe4 31 Bxe4 Nf6) 30 c4 Rxb6 (desperation) 31 axb6 Bxc4 32 b7 Rb8 33 Bxc4 Qc5+ 34 Kg2 Qxc4 in C.Lakdawala-G.Hernandez, Internet (blitz) 2000, your incompetent writer missed the simple and crushing 35 Rc1! and later allowed a perpetual check. 8 ... Be7 Black’s last move may not be correct, since it allows White’s space advantage to get completely out of control. Question: How can Black prevent the coming g4? Answer: Black can try 8 ... h5, semi-thwarting our plan, may be a better try.

I still prefer White after 9 Nf3 Be7. Question: Why doesn’t Black continue to undermine with 9 ... g6? Answer: A strategic error. White seizes control over e6, starting with 10 Bb5+! Bd7 11 Rb1 Bxb5 12 Rxb5 Qc7 13 fxg6, as in J.Bellon Lopez-

M.Rodriguez Costa. Black is busted, since 13 ... fxg6 is met with 14 Ng5 a6 15 Ne6. With the seizure of e6, White takes control over the power grid: 15 ... Qc8 16 0-0! Nbd7 17 Rb1 b5 18 Bg5 Be7 19 Qe1 menacing both Qh4 and Qg3, with crushing pressure. After 9 ... Be7, 10 Bc4 (I like this square for the bishop since it discourages ... c4 ideas) 10 ... Nbd7 11 Qe2 Qc7 12 a4 Nb6 (going after c4, but this move misaligns the knight) 13 Bb5+ Bd7 14 a5 Nc8 15 a6! (now White retains eternal control over b5) 15 ... bxa6 16 Bxd7+ Nxd7 17 Qxa6 Ndb6 18 Qb5+ Qd7 19 Ke2! (after this flexible decision, White decides there is no worthwhile objective to be achieved on the kingside and begins to shift focus to the weakened queenside; White doesn’t always have to play for mate in this line and sometimes we don’t fear a queen swap, even a pawn down) 19 ... Bd8 20 Rhb1 g6 21 fxg6 fxg6 22 Bg5! Rf8 23 h4 Be7 24 Ra6 Kd8 25 Qxd7+ Kxd7 26 Nb5 Bd8 27 Bxd8 Kxd8 28 Ng5 Hello e6! 28 ... Rf6 29 g3 Kd7 30 Rba1 Ke7 31 Ne6 the a7-pawn is doomed, after which Black hangs on by a thread, S.Soors-N.Navalgund, Chennai 2011. Otherwise, after 8 ... a6 9 g4 h6 10 h4 Qd8 11 a4 Be7 12 Qf3 Nfd7?! (even worse a square than h7, since a future g5 break can’t be held back) 13 Qg3 f6 14 Nf3 Black’s tangled mess of a position isn’t worth a lone pawn, C.Lakdawala-R.Mendoza, Internet (blitz) 2013. 9 g4! Our philosophy: I want more!; our thuggish plan: steamroll Black off the board.

9 ... h6 10 h4 The pawns continue to flow upward, as if a seeping gas leak. 10 ... Qd8 The queen returns from her one-woman war on the queenside in disgrace, and probably shouldn’t have had her heart set on a 21-gun homecoming salute. 11 Qf3! Nh7 Black, refusing to be out-paranoided by anyone, attempts a dark-square fortress, with the g5-square at ground zero. 12 Qg3 Rg8 13 Nf3 Intending g5, which induces Black’s awful-looking next move. 13 ... f6

Gulp! Even the e7-bishop’s and h7-knight’s own mothers don’t claim they are handsome children. Houdini suggests 13 ... g6!?, challenging White’s kingside hegemony. After 14 Qh3 a6 15 a4 gxf5 16 exf5 it claims the game is dead even, but I still like White’s chances. At least in this version, Black loosened White’s central grip and has some chances of overextending his opponent. 14 Bh3?! The wrong diagonal. An ugly smear stains the once pristine landscape. White’s superior options: a) 14 Be2 (keeping an eye on Black’s ... b5 and ... c4 breaks) 14 ... Na6 15 Rb1 Nc7 16 a4 b6 17 Kf2 Rb8 18 Rbg1 a6 19 g5 fxg5 20 hxg5 Nxg5 21 Nxg5 Bxg5 22 Bxg5 Qxg5 23 Qd3 Qf6 24 Rg6 Qf8 25 Qg3 Kd8 26 Rhxh6 Ne8 27 Rh7, although maybe Black can still hang on here. b) 14 Rb1 a6 15 a4 Nd7 16 Nd1! b6 17 Ne3 Rb8 18 Be2 (the correct diagonal) 18 ... Ndf8 19 Kf2 Qd7 20 Nc4 Qxa4? (wretched as it seems, Black had to grovel with 20 ... Qa7) 21 Rxb6 Rxb6 22 Nxb6 Qxc2 23 Nxc8 Qxe4 24 Bxa6 Qxd5 25 Bb5+ Kd8 26 Nb6 Qb3 27 Bc4 and Black’s three extra pawns don’t even come close to compensating for the lost rook, D.SahovicL.Degerman, Biel 1990. 14 ... Nd7?! After this rote move Black’s plan is a little bit here, a little bit there, a

little bit everywhere, and now harbours little chance of achieving ... b5. Black should go for the plan mentioned in the above note with 14 ... Na6. 15 Kf2 The long submerged king re-emerges, like a pond’s bullfrog coming up for a breather. 15 ... Rb8 16 a4 Oh, no you don’t. Of course, White must at least stall the ... b5 break. 16 ... Nb6 Threatening to sneak into c4. 17 Bf1 An admission that his 14th move was inaccurate. At last, White, sensing misgivings about his earlier dubious decision to post to h3, regains the mandate of heaven by re-routing the light-squared bishop back to its proper diagonal. 17 ... Na8 Boy, that is a convoluted pathway to c7. Black decides the ... b5 plan repays inspection. The oddball knight isn’t going to retrieve a portion of her lost status by moving a few notches down to a8. 18 Be2

18 ... b6 19 Rag1 Nc7 Eric Prié comments that this knight wishes it could reach f7.

20 g5 fxg5 21 hxg5 Nxg5 22 Bxg5 Bxg5 23 Nxg5 Qxg5 24 Qxg5 hxg5 25 Rxg5 Ke7 25 ... Kf8 26 Nb5 Nxb5 27 axb5 Rb7 28 Rg6 Rd7 29 Rh7 is zugzwang. For example: a) 29 ... Rd8 30 f6 Rd7 31 Bg4 Rc7 32 Be6 wins. b) 29 ... Bb7 30 Bh5 Bc8 31 Re6 g6 32 Rf6+ Ke8 33 fxg6 Kd8 34 Bg4 Rdg7 35 Rxg7 Rxg7 36 Rf8+ and the c8-bishop falls. c) 29 ... Ke8 30 Bg4 with the nasty threat of f6 next, and Black collapses. The greedy bishop demands a hefty tithe from an already cash-strapped black populace. 26 Rhg1 Kf8 26 ... Ne8 27 Bh5 Bd7 28 Bxe8 Bxe8 29 Rxg7+ Rxg7 30 Rxg7+ Bf7 31 Nb5 a6 32 Nxd6 gets the job done too. 27 Bh5 Rb7

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s king looks uneasy with those three white gargoyles staring at him on the kingside. All but a single plan is tailored to fit the position’s requirements. How did White proceed? Answer: Pin. 28 f6 Ne8 29 Bxe8 Kxe8

Exercise (combinational alert): White can pick off g7, but he has something even better. What is it? Answer: Step 1: Lure Black’s rook to the defence of d6. 30 Nb5! Rd7 Step 2: Take control of the seventh rank. 31 Rxg7 Rf8 Step 3: Knight fork. 32 Nc7+! Rxc7 Or 32 ... Kd8 33 Ne6+. 33 Rxc7 Rxf6+ 34 Ke3 1-0 Summary: Black’s ... e5 plan always bothered me in the Vaganian Gambit – until now. I am switching to the counterintuitive 8 f5! and I urge you to do the same. Game 33 V.Moskalenko-M.Erdogdu Angora 2010

1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Qb6 4 Nc3 Qxb2 If you swallow a poisoned pawn, you run the risk of vomiting the decision later in the game. The strange fact that Black doesn’t get mated 100% of the time is one of the mysterious vagaries of this line. 5 Bd2 Qb6 6 e4 d6 7 f4 e6

With this move Black gives a direct challenge to our impressive pawn centre, but at a cost. Question: What cost? How can challenging an opponent’s central space be wrong? Answer: Black’s move is in direct violation of the principle: don’t allow the position to open when behind in development. 8 Rb1 White’s most common move. GM Viktor Moskalenko considers 8 Nf3 an improvement. Question: Why would White want to avoid the tempo-gaining Rb1? Answer: It’s not a matter of avoiding the move, since it’s always there for

us. The reason Moskalenko prefers the immediate Nf3 is to keep Black’s queen on b6, where she may be vulnerable to Nxd5 later on, after chasing Black’s knight from f6 with e5: 8 ... exd5 9 e5 (White’s point) 9 ... dxe5 (9 ... d4 10 exf6 dxc3 11 Qe2+ Kd7 12 Bxc3 gxf6 13 Qd2 doesn’t look very healthy for Black’s king) 10 fxe5 Ne4 (Black fell too far behind in development after 10 ... Qe6 11 Bb5+ Nfd7 12 0-0 h6 13 Ne2 g5 14 h4; I don’t like Black’s chances to survive the next dozen moves, M.ThuesenP.Munck Mortensen, Denmark 1988) 11 Nxd5 Qd8 12 c4 Bg4 13 Qb1 (double attack on e4 and b7) 13 ... Nxd2 14 Qxb7 Nxf3+ 15 gxf3 Bxf3 16 Nc7+ Ke7 17 Nd5+ Ke8 18 Nc7+ Ke7 19 Nd5+ with perpetual check, L.McShane-Ni Hua, Bled Olympiad 2002. 8 ... Qc7!

Question: Why would Black retreat to c7, rather than d8, when White’s knight has access to b5? Answer: First, Nb5 isn’t a real tempo gain since after ... Qd8, Black regains the tempo with a future ... a6. Secondly, Black fights for e5, since after 8 ... Qd8?! 9 Bb5+ (or 9 dxe6 fxe6 10 Bd3 Nc6 11 Nf3 Be7 12 e5 Nd5 13 Ne4 Nd4? 14 Nxd4 cxd4 15 Qh5+ g6 16 Qh6 Bf8 17 Qh3 a6 18 0-0 b5 19 Ng5 Ne7 20 Nxh7! Bg7 21 Qg4! Kd7 22 Ng5 Qg8 23 exd6 Nf5 24 a4 Nxd6

25 axb5 axb5 26 Rfe1 Kc7 27 Nxe6+ when Black’s king is fried, C.Lakdawala-J.Humphrey, San Diego (rapid) 2013) 9 ... Bd7 10 dxe6 fxe6 Hodgson disrupted with 11 e5!. This move is only possible if Black plays 8 ... Qd8. After 11 ... Nd5 12 Qh5+ (weakening the dark squares around Black’s king) 12 ... g6 13 Qg4 (threat: Qxe6+) 13 ... Nc6 14 Ne4 dxe5 15 fxe5 Qc7 16 c4 Qxe5 17 Nf3 Qf5 18 cxd5! (White’s queen isn’t really hanging due to the f6-fork) 18 ... exd5 19 Qxf5 Bxf5 20 Nf6+ Kf7 21 Nxd5 Bxb1 22 0-0 amazingly, White’s attack rages on, despite the absence of queens on the board and White down the equivalent of a full rook. Hodgson goes on to give us a grandmasterful demonstration of how to conduct a queenless attack: 22 ... Bf5 (22 ... Bxa2 23 Nc3 Bb3 24 Nd4+ picks off the bishop) 23 g4! Rd8 24 gxf5 Rxd5 25 Bc4 Ne7 26 f6! b5 27 Ng5+ Ke8 28 Bxb5+ Kd8 29 Ne6+ Kc8 30 Nxf8 Nf5 31 Ba6+ Kd8 32 Ba5+ (clearly Black’s long-suffering king is in urgent need of first-aid attention) 32 ... Ke8 33 Ne6 (with a fork threat on c7) 33 ... Kd7 34 Nf4 Rd6 35 Bb5+ Kc8 36 Bc3 Rf8 37 Be5 Rb6 38 Bc4 Ne3 39 Be6+ Kb7 40 Re1 g5 41 Rxe3 gxf4 42 Bd5+ 1-0, J.Hodgson-P.Glavina Rossi, Spanish Team Championship 1993. 9 Nf3

9 ... a6 Covering b5. Wise, as we can see from: a) 9 ... Be7 10 Bb5+ Bd7 11 0-0 0-0 12 Qe2 a6 13 Bxd7 Qxd7 14 dxe6

fxe6 15 e5 Nd5 16 Nxd5 exd5 17 e6 Qc7 18 Qd3 d4 was A.KinsmanF.Kwiatkowski, British League 1999. I like the look of White’s position after 19 f5 Nc6 20 Ng5 Ne5 21 Qe4 Qc6 22 Rxb7 Qxe4 23 Nxe4 d5 24 Ng3 Nc6 25 Rfb1. b) 9 ... exd5?! is strongly met with 10 e5 dxe5 11 fxe5 Ne4 12 Nxd5 Qd8 13 Bf4 Be6 14 c4 Qa5+ 15 Nd2 Nxd2 16 Qxd2 Qxd2+ 17 Kxd2 Na6 18 Rxb7 with a clear advantage to White, who retains a massive development lead and a rook on the seventh rank. 10 dxe6 fxe6 Question: Since Black is so dangerously behind in development, can he try 10 ... Bxe6?

Answer: Your suggestion has never been tried. Let’s look: 11 f5 Bd7 12 Bg5 Be7 13 Bxf6 Bxf6 14 Nd5 Qa5+ 15 Kf2 Bd8 16 Rxb7 Bc6 17 Rb3 Nd7 18 Bc4 and Houdini assesses at even. So perhaps your suggested theoretical novelty is playable. 11 e5 Thematic and strong. 11 ... dxe5 12 fxe5 Ng4 A new move:

a) 12 ... Nfd7 was P.Chakov-T.Todorov, Varna 1995. At this point, I would offer e5 and continue 13 Ne4 Nxe5 14 Bc3 with a scary development lead for the two-pawn investment. b) 12 ... Nd5 is unplayed so far. I would continue 13 Nxd5 exd5 14 c4 d4 15 Bd3 Nc6 16 0-0 Be7 17 Qc2 with a strong attack. 13 Bd3! Moskalenko, who has been known to express himself in acts of violence from far lesser provocations, increases his fervour to attack, and raises the stakes to dangerous levels – both for himself and for his opponent. His level of generosity refuses to ebb. So he correctly enhances his already considerable development lead with a secondary pawn sacrifice. His move looks better than the passive 13 Bf4. 13 ... Nxe5 The knight, who is resolved to proceed with his fiscal dreams, despite the fearful risk involved, seeks redress to what he considers White’s sacrificial excesses. 14 Be4!

The bishop radiates strength from e4. 14 ... Nbd7 15 0-0 Nf7? After this move there is no pathway for Black to pre-empt inevitability. It wasn’t any of his multiple murders which tagged Al Capone. He was sent to

prison for tax evasion, like some white-collar criminal. Moral: inattention to details can be as fatal as messing up on the big plans. Houdini suggests 15 ... Nf6 16 Nxe5 Qxe5 17 Bxb7. I still think Black is in trouble here, but less so than in the game. 16 Ng5 Black finds himself too far behind in development and can’t survive the coming assault. 16 ... Nf6 17 Bf4! Moskalenko is determined to enforce the law on what was previously thought to be ungovernable territory. 17 ... e5 Black’s options: a) 17 ... Bd6? 18 Nxf7 Bxf4 19 Nxh8 Be5 20 Qf3 Bxc3 21 Bg6+! hxg6 22 Qxc3 Bd7 23 Qd3! 0-0-0 24 Nf7 with killing threats on d6 and d8. b) 17 ... Qd8! (Black’s best chance) 18 Bxb7 Bxb7 19 Nxe6 Qxd1 20 Rfxd1 Bc6 21 Nc7+ Ke7 22 Nxa8 Bxa8 23 Rb6 Nd7 24 Rxa6 Bb7 25 Ra7 Bc6 26 Rc7 winning.

With his last move, Black hopes to nudge the intruder with a sharp elbow to the ribs. Is it just me, or does Black’s dishevelled position remind you of Keith Richard’s hair?

Exercise (combination alert): Air surveillance photographs indicate the continued presence of hostiles in the area. We sense a winning combination for White. Where is it? Answer: Principle: create confrontation when leading in development. The knight compels obedience, as if to a violated international treaty. 18 Nd5! Qd7 After 18 ... Nxd5 19 Bxd5 Nd8 20 Bxe5 Black can resign. 19 Nxf7 Kxf7 20 Bxe5 The attackers work hard, chipping away at f6 like industrious beavers. 20 ... Be7 21 Qh5+ The queen only enforces the laws which act against her own interests. “I am a liberator,” she declares, when she knows perfectly well she is merely a conscienceless oppressor. 21 ... Kg8 The wobbly-legged king, who feels as if he has just been kicked in the head by a mule, backs into a wall and slowly slides to the ground, in a symbolic ‘I-give-up’ gesture. 22 Bxf6 gxf6 23 Rxf6! 1-0

Defenders flutter every which way, like startled sparrows upon sighting the neighbourhood hawk.

Summary: 7 ... e6 is a popular idea. I don’t trust it since it allows White to open the game favourably, when leading in development, and the resulting positions are an attacker’s paradise. Game 34 R.Vaganian-V.Jansa Kragujevac 1974 GM Rafael Vaganian’s eye-opening games were my first exposure to the Trompowsky. As I recall, this was the first Trompowsky game I ever played over. 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Qb6 4 Nc3 Qxb2 5 Bd2 Qb6 6 e4 d6 7 f4 g6?!

Question: Why would you denounce this most natural of moves with a dubious mark? Answer: With his last move Black refuses to meet us halfway. His move essentially proclaims: I have stolen a pawn, so “Now do your worst!” Black is un-intimidated by the coming e5 and plays leisurely, in pure Pirc/King’s Indian Four Pawns Attack-style. In reality, his last move is one of the worst

methods of meeting the Vaganian Gambit and I would place it in the category of the barely playable. 8 e5! Vaganian is a man constitutionally incapable of remaining calm under such provocations. The good news: this is not some wild lunge from our side. White scores a whopping 78.6 percent from this position.

8 ... Nfd7 Question: Shouldn’t Black exchange first on e5? Answer: I think swapping on e5 is overly optimistic. By trading, Black opens the game further and hands White the f-file to attack: 8 ... dxe5?! 9 fxe5 Nfd7 10 Nf3 Bg7 11 Rb1 Qd8 12 e6 (of course) 12 ... fxe6 13 Ng5! Nf6 14 Bb5+ Kf8 15 dxe6 a6 16 Be3! Qa5 17 0-0! h6 (Black gets slaughtered if he accepts the gift: 17 ... axb5 18 Rxb5 Qc7 19 Nd5 Qd8 20 Bxc5 Nc6 21 c4 Rxa2 22 Nf7 Qe8 23 Nxf6 Bxf6 24 Rxf6 and Black is crushed) 18 Qd3!! (going after g6) 18 ... Kg8 19 Qxg6 Bxe6 20 Nxe6 Rh7 21 Rxf6! Nd7 (21 ... exf6 22 Qe8+ Bf8 23 Qxf8 is mate) 22 Bxd7 1-0, R.Vaganian-V.Kupreichik, USSR Championship, Leningrad 1974. This game is annotated in Play the London System. 9 Nf3 Bg7 10 Rb1 Qd8

Black remains one move away from castling, so Vaganian disrupts the flow of events just in time. 11 e6! fxe6 Black also has a devil of a time unravelling after 11 ... Nf6 12 Bb5+ Kf8 13 Ng5 fxe6 14 dxe6, as in A.Pixton-P.Stefano, Philadelphia 2000. Black remains in a terrible bind after 14 ... Nc6 15 0-0 Nd4 16 f5! gxf5 17 Bc,4 but this is far more survivable for Black than the version he got in the game. 12 Ng5!

The knight realizes e6 is arable land, ripe for occupation. Question: Is this attack sound? It looks to me as if White pushes to the fringes of reason and is in grave danger of overextension. Answer: It is no easy matter to overcome our natural prejudices. In some positions we are obliged to play a move which contradicts our natural style. I realize that this is jarring stuff and White’s play may remind us of a one-yearold’s random pecks at a toy piano keyboard. If we examine it through the unbiased lens of the computer, it tells us that White stands clearly better. Such positions get less and less scary, the more we play them and the more we familiarize ourselves with the position’s consequences. 12 ... Nf8?!

Jansa is utterly unprepared for his opponent’s unrehearsed infusion of chaos. His last move fails to square matters in conjunction with e6. Black had to transpose to the Pixton-Stefano variation with 12 ... Nf6 13 Bb5+ Kf8 14 dxe6 when White’s advantage was less marked than in the Vaganian-Jansa game.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s knight flops and tumbles loudly, like our dryer with a pair of tennis shoes in it. By posting the knight to f8, Jansa mistakenly agreed to contort to retain control over e6. How did Vaganian cross up this plan? Answer: Pin/interference. 13 Bb5+! Bd7 14 dxe6 Bxb5 15 Nxb5 Qc8 The dazed queen sprawls on c8, a woman who hears voices in her head and sees terrible visions of her own death. Question: It feels to me like Black is overreacting to White’s Nf7 threat. Why not just give up the exchange and bring out pieces with 15 ... Nc6?

Answer: The scent of impending danger permeates the air around Black’s king and queen couple, and Black’s extra pawn isn’t much of a consolation prize when we examine his numerous problems: 1. Black is tangled up and behind in development and enveloped with threats. 2. It’s not just an exchange Black is worried about. White forces the win of the queen with 16 Nf7 Qb8 (16 ... Qc8?? hangs the queen to 17 Nbxd6+) 17 Nbxd6+! exd6.

Now let’s turn this position into an exercise. Exercise: (combination alert): White to play and force the win of Black’s queen. Answer: Attraction/knight fork: 18 Rxb7! and Black’s queen runs out of safe havens. 16 0-0 a6 Alternatively, 16 ... Qc6 17 f5 Na6 18 Bc3 Bxc3 19 Nxc3 Nc7 20 f6! exf6 21 Rxf6 d5 22 Qf3 Nfxe6 23 Nxe6 Nxe6 was A.Zubarev-Y.Zinchenko, Rethymnon 2011. Now White’s strongest move is 24 Nxd5! threatening Rxe6+, followed by Nc7+. If 24 ... Rc8 25 Re1 ends all resistance. 17 Bc3!

Removing Black’s only active piece from the board. Vaganian skilfully weaves his way through a baffling capillary system of side streets, back alleys and hidden passages, always inching closer to Black’s king. 17 ... axb5 No choice, since 17 ... Bxc3 18 Nxc3 h6 19 Nge4 Nxe6 20 Nd5 Nd7 21 Nxe7! Kxe7 22 Qxd6+ Kf7 23 f5 is crushing. 18 Bxg7 Rg8 19 Bxf8 The human move. Houdini uncovered the impossible-to-see 19 f5!! Rxg7 20 f6 exf6 21 Rxf6 Re7 22 Qf3 Nbd7 23 exd7+ Nxd7 24 Ne4! (threatening a king/queen fork) 24 ... Ra6 25 Nxd6+ Rxd6 26 Rxd6 when Black has no chance of survival. 19 ... Rxf8 20 Nxh7 Rg8

21 f5 Not the best method of continuing the attack. Possibly more accurate was 21 Rxb5!, and if 21 ... Qxe6? 22 Re1 Qc4 23 Qxd6 Nc6 24 Rxb7 Qd4+ 25 Qxd4 cxd4 26 Nf6+ ending the game. 21 ... gxf5 22 Qh5+ Kd8 This turns out to be a bloodless coup, as Black’s king flees the borders of the kingside, and deposits himself to the relative safety – or so he hopes – of the queenside. 23 Qf7 Re8 24 Rxf5?!

Threat: Qxe8+!. However, White missed the stronger continuation 24 Rxb5! Na6 25 Rb6! (threat: Nf6!) 25 ... Nc7 (after 25 ... Kc7 26 Rxa6! bxa6 27 Nf6 Rb8 28 h4! Kc6 29 Nxe8 Qxe8 30 Qxf5 White’s kingside passers decide the game) 26 Nf6! Qxe6 27 Qxe6 Nxe6 28 Nxe8 Kxe8 29 Rxf5 and, again, White’s kingside passers decide the game. 24 ... Qc6! Jansa fights back. Desperation is that invigorating tonic which jolts our apathy back to normalcy and beyond. Undoubtedly, Vaganian prayed for 24 ... Nc6?? 25 Qxe8+! when Black is unable to recapture. 25 Re1 For now, the position resembles an abstractionist painting and hovers in a definitionless, neutral grey zone, free from clarity – until Black’s next move. 25 ... Rxa2? If Black had found 25 ... Ra4! the position would have remained an unclear mess.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move walks into a tactic. Do you see it? Answer: Discovered attack. 26 Nf6! Rxc2

Otherwise, 26 ... exf6 is met with 27 e7+ Kc7 28 Qxa2, while 26 ... Rh8? is met with 27 Qg7 Rh4 28 Qf8+ Kc7 29 Nd5+! which wins the house. 27 Qxe8+ Qxe8 28 Nxe8 Kxe8 29 h4! As it turns out, White is faster in the queening race, since his e1-rook can sacrifice for one of Black’s passers. 29 ... Rc4 The roving rook hopes to sabotage enemy installations, behind the lines. The trouble with 29 ... b4 30 h5 b3 31 h6 b2 32 h7 is, of course, that White queens with check. 30 h5 Nc6 30 ... Rg4 31 Ref1 Kd8 32 R1f4! and the h-pawn promotes. 31 Ref1 Threatening mate on the move. 31 ... Kd8 32 R5f4! Vaganian blocks out Black’s rook and won’t even allow a sacrifice for the surging h-pawn. 32 ... Nd4 33 Kh2 Avoiding a cheapo on e2. 33 ... Nxe6 34 Rxc4 bxc4 35 h6 Ng5

Exercise (planning/critical decision): No time for dry runs or

rehearsals. A decision must be made immediately, upon which our future hangs in the balance. White has two available plans: A) Chase Black’s knight down with 36 Rf5. B) Leave the rook where it is to defend against Black’s surging passers and hunt down the knight with White’s king, with 36 Kg3 and Kg4. Think carefully before you decide. Only one of the plans works and the margin is razor thin; White wins by a single tempo. Answer: Only plan B is correct. Now all issues resolve into perfect solutional fits, as if by magic. 36 Kg3! 36 Rf5? allows Black a draw after 36 ... Nh7 37 Rf7 c3 38 Rf3 (38 Rxh7?? loses to 38 ... c2 39 Rh8+ Kd7 40 h7 c1Q 41 Rd8+ Kxd8 42 h8Q+ Kc7) 38 ... b5 39 Rxc3 b4 40 Rc1 Ke8 41 Rf1 c4 42 Kg3 b3 43 Kf3 d5 44 Ke3 e5 45 Kd2 d4 46 Re1 Kf7 47 Rxe5 c3+ 48 Kd3 b2 49 Rb5 Nf6 50 Kc2 Kg6 51 Rb6 Kf5 52 g4+ Kg5 53 Rb4 Kxh6 54 Rxd4 Kg5 55 Rb4 Nxg4 56 Kxc3 is drawn, since rook and king can’t beat king and knight. 36 ... b5 37 Kg4 c3 White wins by one tempo after 37 ... Nh7 (seeds of disenchantment with the knight’s lot in life take root on h7) 38 Kh5 c3 39 Kg6 Nf6 (the powerless knight can do nothing more than spew muffled oaths at the king’s rude intrusion into his personal space) 40 Rxf6! exf6 41 h7. 38 Kxg5 1-0 Summary: Surprisingly, the comps worked out the position after 7 ... g6?! 8 e5! to a clear advantage for White, who enjoys a kind of KID Four Pawns Attack on steroids. Game 35 J.Hodgson-R.Pert British Rapidplay Championship, Bradford 2001 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Qb6 4 Nc3 Qxb2 Once again we reach a state of unbridgeable philosophical differences: our side believes it is better to give than to receive, while Black’s camp takes the opposing view. Once again, Black openly violates Morphy’s terms of the opening contract: don’t fall behind in development in an open position.

5 Bd2 Qb6 6 e4 d6 7 f4 Bg4?!

This natural move, played often at the club level, is actually quite rotten for Black and may actually deserve a full question mark. 8 Be2! The best response. White, by swapping bishops, actually increases the energy potential of his position, since his queen on e2 is perfectly placed to enforce a coming disruptive e5 break. In a weird coincidence, White wins at a 78.6 % ratio from this position – exactly to the decimal the same as the stats last game after White’s 8th move! Question: Isn’t 8 Nf3 stronger, since Black hands over the bishop-pair when White later plays h3? Answer: This position requires not a strategic tweak, but a sledgehammer blow. Hodgson’s choice is far more energetic and also just stronger. After 8 ... Nbd7 9 Rb1 Qc7 10 h3 Bxf3 11 Qxf3 g6 I don’t believe White gets full compensation for the pawn, since the e5-break is going to be very difficult, if not impossible to achieve, S.Grimm-D.Sermek, Passau 1998. 8 ... Bxe2 9 Qxe2

9 ... a6?! One gets the impression that Black’s king certainly doesn’t appreciate his defender’s laid-back management style. This is just too slow and Black soon gets pushed off the board. Question: Why would Black take time out to play ... a6 when so far behind in development? Answer: The trouble is White threatens to regain the lost pawn with a clear advantage with Rb1, followed by Qb5+. Black shuts down this possibility, at the cost of further lagging, which he just can’t afford: a) 9 ... e6?! 10 Nf3 Be7 (10 ... exd5? 11 e5 dxe5 12 fxe5 Nfd7 13 Nxd5 Qc6 14 e6! fxe6 15 Nf4 with a winning attack for White) was N.TavoularisT.Kett, Budapest 2010. Now White should continue with 11 Rb1 Qc7 12 Qb5+,regaining the pawn with clear advantage. Following 12 ... Qd7 (12 ... Nbd7 13 dxe6 fxe6 14 Ng5 is not going to be comfortable for Black) 13 Qxb7 Qxb7 14 Rxb7 exd5 15 exd5 Nbd7 16 0-0 0-0 17 g4! Rfb8 18 Rfb1 Rxb7 19 Rxb7 Rb8 20 Rxa7 Black is the one down a pawn and hanging on for dear life. b) 9 ... Nfd7?! 10 Nf3 g6 11 Rb1 Qc7 12 e5 dxe5 13 fxe5 Bg7 14 d6! Qc6 15 dxe7 Kxe7 16 0-0 h6 was V.Vaisman-G.Miralles, French League 1992.

Black is hopelessly busted after 17 Ne4 intending Nd6. c) 9 ... e5! is Houdini’s recommendation, which restores some measure of composure to Black’s otherwise rapidly destabilizing situation. After 10 Rb1 Qc7 11 Qb5+ Nbd7 12 Qxb7 Qxb7 13 Rxb7 exf4 14 Bxf4 a6 15 Nf3 Black stands clearly worse, but at least he can play on, unlike with other choices. 10 Rb1 Qc7 11 e5 Of course. Principles: open the position and create confrontation when leading in development. The thought of Hodgson swearing off attacks is a little like the alcoholic asking the bartender for one ‘last’ drink.

11 ... dxe5 Question: Why open the game further when lagging in development? Can Black get away with 11 ... Nfd7? Answer: Black landed in one of those dreaded, damned-if-you-do-anddamned-if-you-don’t contradictions. He gets killed here as well after 12 Nf3. Now if 12 ... g6 13 Ne4! (threat: Nxd6+) 13 ... dxe5 14 fxe5 e6 (14 ... Nxe5?? 15 Nxe5 Qxe5 16 Bc3 spears a rook) 15 Bc3 h6 16 dxe6 fxe6 17 Nd6+ Ke7 18 Rxb7 Qc6 19 Nh4 when Black can comfortably resign. 12 fxe5 Nfd7 13 Nf3 e6 Alternatively, 13 ... g6 14 0-0 Bg7 15 e6 fxe6 16 Ng5 Qe5 17 Nxe6 Ra7

18 Ne4 when White’s numerous threats overwhelm Black, N.PovahS.Jackson, British League 2000. 14 0-0 White’s development lead has gotten completely out of control. 14 ... exd5 Opening further, but the problem is 14 ... Be7 is met with 15 d6. 15 e6! A move which dispels all remaining doubt of the colossal wretchedness inherent in Black’s position, after which the defence droops in distress. The coming weakness of the light squares is merely the symptom of Black’s concern, but not the cause, which was his seventh move, which traded away the defender of that colour.

15 ... fxe6 If 15 ... Nf6 16 Nxd5! (a strong gust of the knight’s petulance comes Black’s way) 16 ... Nxd5 17 exf7+ (Houdini announces a forced mate in seven moves from this point) 17 ... Kd7 (17 ... Kxf7 18 Ng5+ Kg6 19 Qe6+ Nf6 20 Qf5+ Kh5 21 Nf3+ g5 22 Qxg5 is mate) 18 Qe8+ Kd6 19 Bf4+! Nxf4 20 Rfd1+ Nd5 21 Rxd5+! Kxd5 22 Rd1+ Kc4 23 Qa4+ Kc3 (White’s queen and the black king have a difference of opinion: Black’s king is antiexecution, whereas White’s queen, unfortunately, remains firmly entrenched

in the pro-execution camp) 24 Qb3 mate. 16 Qxe6+ Be7 17 Nxd5 The incision along the central light squares grows in the wake of the surgeon’s scalpel. 17 ... Qd6 18 Ng5! The knight infestation continues, and the black king and queen’s faces simultaneously register deep anguish. Less flashy but just as effective is 18 Rxb7! Qxe6 19 Nc7+, and if 19 ... Kf7 20 Ng5+ Kg6 21 Ngxe6. 18 ... Nc6 Otherwise, 18 ... Qxe6 19 Nxe6, and if 19 ... Ra7 side-stepping the fork, then comes 20 Ndc7 mate.

Exercise (combination alert): The possession of an overwhelming position isn’t a written guarantee of a point on the wall chart. White must still deal with the dangling loose end of actually forcing the win. Tortured shapes, demons sent to the corporeal world on an errand, float menacingly over Black’s king. White has two methods of winning. Find one of them: Answer: Attraction/knight fork. 19 Nc7+!

Black’s queen finds herself at the mercy of White’s irrational knights, who continue to make outrageous ransom demands. Also crushing was 19 Qf7+ Kd8 20 Bf4 Nde5 21 Bxe5 Nxe5 22 Ne6+ Kd7 23 Rxb7+ (the attacking debauch continues unabated) 23 ... Kc8 24 Nxe7+ Kxb7 25 Rb1+ forcing mate. 19 ... Qxc7 20 Qf7+ The point. White forces Black’s king to the fork square on d8. 20 ... Kd8 21 Ne6+ The knight stares raptly at Black’s queen, the way a homely, pimplefaced high school teen gazes lovingly at the cheerleader who walks by in the hallway. 21 ... Kc8 22 Nxc7 Kxc7 23 Bf4+ 1-0 “Soon, very soon, you will be no more than an unpleasant memory,” White’s bishop tells his brother on c7. Summary: The natural 7 ... Bg4? (yes, I downgraded the move to the full question mark it deserves) comes close to being labelled a losing move for Black. More good news: the move is commonly played at the club level, so be ready for it. Game 36 C.Lakdawala-J.Funderburg San Diego (rapid) 2007 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Qb6 My old student, John Funderburg, is a three-time San Diego Chess Club Champion and maintains a solid master’s rating. 4 Nc3 Civil disobedience commences, proving that your writer is indeed a worthy son of Gandhi. From time to time, annoying religious pamphleteers ignore the ‘No Solicitors’ sign prominently displayed on my front door and ring the doorbell, in their efforts to save me from eternal damnation. I normally politely send them on their way. But some days, when in an ornery mood, I welcome them in with: “Om mani padme hum! May universal blessings bring peace upon you, brothers and sisters!” It was in one of these latter moods that I offered to play the Vaganian Gambit. The b2-pawn is once again the unwanted infant left on Black’s doorstep.

4 ... e5!?

Any citizen of Troy will tell you: sometimes a gift is no gift. Question: Speaking of chicken, why play ... Qb6 and then not take b2? Answer: I wouldn’t call it chicken, as much as caution battling ambition, and winning. It beats me why players bother with ... Qb6 and then don’t take, but I have had two masters do just that against me. So we have to be ready for the declined line as well. Also, GM Timur Gareev – ranked fourth in the U.S. – who now lives in San Diego, showed up one morning at our Saturday Gambito rapid tournaments. We started a blitz game and he played 4 ... e5 on me as well. Gareev plays the Trompowsky as White so this was a deliberate choice on his part. Unfortunately, the round began and we had to abandon the blitz game, so I don’t know what he intended against our approach. Question: What kind of a set-up is Black looking for with his last move? Answer: The idea is to play a kind of Czech Benoni where the white bishop on g5 may later be vulnerable to swaps for Black’s e7-bishop and also ... Nxd5 tactical shots. However, in the normal Czech Benoni, White’s cpawn is already on c4. In this version c4 is available for our pieces, especially

a knight, so I think we get a decent deal in this trade-off: 4 ... d6 5 e4 g6 6 Bb5+ Bd7 (possibly inaccurate since the swap of light-squared bishops only helps White; after 6 ... Nbd7 7 a4 Qa5 8 Bd2 Qc7 9 Nf3 Bg7 10 0-0 0-0 11 h3 a6 12 Be2 b6 13 Bf4 Bb7 14 Re1 Rad8 15 Bc4 Black has yet to neutralize White’s extra space, M.Orr-K.Jorrit, Bled Olympiad 2002) 7 Bxf6! (or 7 a4 Bg7 8 Nf3 a6 9 a5 Qc7 10 Be2 b5 11 axb6 Qxb6 12 Ra2 h6 13 Bd2 0-0 and White’s central space gave him the edge, S.Lputian-Wang Zili, Moscow Olympiad 1994) 7 ... exf6 8 a4 (a new move and I believe an improvement over the previously played 8 Bxd7+ and 8 Qd3) 8 ... Bg7 9 Nge2 (if Black catches up in development and achieves ... f5 he stands better; fortunately, he can’t achieve it) 9 ... 0-0 10 0-0 Qc7 11 Ng3! (preventing ... f5) 11 ... a6 12 Be2 (he is cramped, so exchanges only help Black) 12 ... b6 13 f4 Qc8 (intending ... f5) 14 f5!.

Question: Doesn’t this move violate two principles? It: 1. Fixes pawns on the same colour of your remaining bishop. 2. Creates a gaping hole on e5. Answer: All true, but this is secondary to the cramping effect of f4-f5: 14 ... Be8 (more accurate was 14 ... Bh6, activating his dark-squared bishop) 15 Qd2 Nd7 16 h4! Ne5 17 h5 g5?! 18 h6! Bh8?? (strategic suicide, as Black is

effectively down a piece from this point on; he had to brave the white attack down the h-file and take with 18 ... Bxh6 19 Nd1 c4 20 Nh5 Qc5+ 21 Nf2 Bg7 22 b4 Qc7 when I planned an eventual Kh2 and maybe even Kg3!?, followed by doubling rooks on the h-file, with a strong attack) 19 b3 (Black is hopelessly busted; all White has to do is to open the position on the queenside and he is effectively a piece up) 19 ... Qb7 20 Nd1 b5 21 axb5 axb5 22 Nf2 (idea: Nh3 and Nxg5) 22 ... Bd7 23 Nh3 (perhaps it was better to remove his only good piece with 23 Nd3!? Nxd3 24 Bxd3) 23 ... Rxa1 24 Rxa1 Ra8 25 Ra5 c4 (a cheapo, threatening ... Qb6+) 26 Kh2 Rc8 27 b4 Kf8 28 Qe1 Qb6 29 Qg1 Qxg1+ (29 ... Qd8 30 Ra6 is also hopeless for Black) 30 Kxg1 Ke7.

Exercise (planning): Come up with a clear winning plan for White: Answer: Target b5, the weak link, by transferring the knights to c3 and d4, and then picking off b5: 31 Nf2! Ke8 (Black has nothing better to do than wait) 32 Nd1 Ke7 33 Nc3 Rb8 34 Kf2 Ke8 35 Bh5! (intending Ne2 and Nd4 without allowing Black ... Ng4+ tricks) 35 ... Ke7 36 Nge2 Be8 37 Nd4 1-0, C.Lakdawala-K.Wagner, San Diego G/15 Championship 2010. Returning to 4 ... e5:

5 Rb1 Played with a huge sigh of relief. Question: Can you play 5 e4 here? Answer: Sure, but the chicken in me returned and I eagerly protected b2. Play may transpose after 5 ... Qxb2 6 Bd2 Qb6 7 f4 d6 8 f5 which we looked at in the first game of the chapter. 5 ... Be7 6 e4 d6 7 Nf3 Nbd7 Question: Why would Black block in his bishop like this? Answer: Black’s light-squared bishop is his good model, and he doesn’t want to risk swapping it away after 7 ... Bg4?! 8 Be2 0-0 9 Nd2, when he either agrees to an unfavourable trade or loses time backing off the bishop. 8 Nd2 a6

9 Be3! Question: This move makes no sense to me. Didn’t you just lose a tempo? Answer: I avoided the line 9 Be2?! Qd8! 10 a4 Nxd5! (we must watch out for this dirty trick when our bishop sits unguarded on g5) 11 Bxe7 Nxe7 12 Nc4 0-0 13 Qxd6 Nc6. Right or wrong, I felt Black equalized here. 9 ... Qc7 10 a4 b6 11 Bd3 Nf8 Strategic threat: ... Ng4. After 11 ... 0-0 I intended 12 g4!? continuing my kingside expansion ambitions. 12 f3 Ng6 13 g3 h6 14 Qe2 Suppressing the ... c4 and ... b5 breaks, while keeping Black tied down to the defence of a6. 14 ... Nh7 Intention: ... Bg5. 15 h4!

Oh, no you don’t! Black walks into work one day and discovers his once spacious office converted into a broom closet. He contrives to ignore the white elephant in the room: the fact that his solidity doesn’t make up for cramped quarters and a lack of counterplay. 15 ... Nf6 16 Bf2 Clearing e3 for a knight. 16 ... h5 17 Nc4 Nd7 18 Ne3 The knight tacks and weaves his way to its optimal square on e3. Note that Black’s ... b5, ... c4 and ... f5 breaks have all be squelched. 18 ... Bf8! Black realizes his pieces sprawl awkwardly and reroutes, planning: ... Ne7, ... g6, ... Bg7 and, maybe one day, ... f5. 19 Kf1 The king roams about as if he owned the place. I walk my king to g2, since the rook already belongs on h1, in case Black tries ... g5 breaks. 19 ... Ne7 20 Kg2 g6

Exercise (planning): Your writer, although a bit of a buffoon in open games, is surprisingly competent in such blocked situations. White’s position looks wonderful. But now what? I looked at two viable plans for White. Identify both plans: 21 Rbf1 Answer: Plan A: Play for f4 after due preparation. The alternative was Plan B: Play for a b4 break, like this: 21 Nc4 Bh6 (21 ... Rb8 22 b4 b5 23 axb5 axb5 24 Nxd6+! Qxd6 25 bxc5 Nxc5 26 Nxb5 leaves Black busted) 22 b4 0-0 23 bxc5 bxc5 24 Be3 Bxe3 25 Qxe3 Kg7 26 a5 with queenside pressure. 21 ... Bg7 22 b3 Nf6 23 Be1! Heading to c3 to magnify the effect of f4. 23 ... Bh6 24 Bd2 Kf8 Played with the same logic applied to my earlier Kf1, Kg2 sequence. 25 Rf2 Kg7 26 Rhf1 Qd7! What a nuisance. I must cover the infiltration threat to h3. 27 Rh1 Ne8 28 Nb1

Heading for a3 and clearing c3 for my bishop. 28 ... Nc7 Hoping to achieve ... b5 someday. Question: Black has enough force to engineer ... f5. Why not play it now? Answer: White still retains a clear strategic advantage if Black decides to open the position after 28 ... f5! 29 Nc4 Qc7 30 a5 b5 31 Nb6 Rb8 32 c4 b4 33 Nxc8 Rxc8 34 f4! fxe4 35 Bxe4 when Black’s exposed king remains in grave danger. 29 Na3 Rb8 30 c4 I wanted to seal the queenside to concentrate my fire on the other wing without distraction. My opponent carefully retains the tension, however. 30 ... Bb7 31 Bc3 f6 32 f4

At long last. Plateaus can turn into comfortable, unchanging prisons if we let them. White finally takes action and achieves the desired break. 32 ... Rbf8 Question: Can Black generate central counterplay with 32 ... exf4 33 gxf4 Rbe8? Answer: White’s centre remains stable and Black’s king looks like he is in a bad way after 34 Rg1, intending an eventual f5 break. 33 Nac2 Bc8 34 f5 Weakening f5 and h5. 34 ... Qe8 35 Rhf1 g5 36 Rh1! Rfg8 Question: Your last move looks like an error to me. Why can’t Black seal the kingside with 36 ... g4? Answer: By doing so, Black swaps one problem for another. I would respond with 37 a5!, blasting open the queenside when Black isn’t prepared for it, and if 37 ... b5 38 b4!. With this frictionless pivoting, we seamlessly swap Plan A for Plan B, with zero wasted motion. 37 hxg5 Bxg5 38 Kf1

Threat: Rfh2, going after h5. 38 ... Rh6 39 Rfh2 Rgh8 Black searched every avenue for counterplay – the maybes, the probables, the possibles, and even looked into the highly unlikelies and even the impossibles – without finding a solution, since none exists.

Exercise (planning): White has access to two methods which increase advantage. Find them: Answer: Transfer the knight to f3. Not only is h5 weak, but X-rays spot a secondary metastatic growth appearing on g5. Black, who had hopes of containing the chronic weakness, is doomed by the appearance of a malignant twin. 40 Ne1! The key to victory is to eliminate Black’s ‘bad’ bishop, who happens to be the steward of the kingside dark squares. Also strong is 40 a5! b5 41 b4!, favourably prying open the queenside. 40 ... Bxe3 We now add weak dark squares, denoting Black’s growing list of phobic stressors. 40 ... Bd7 41 Nf3 nails the bishop anyway. 41 Qxe3 b5

I give little credence to this attempted distraction and proceed on course on the kingside. 42 axb5 axb5 43 Nf3 Bd7

Exercise (planning): Black’s position nears the breaking point. Find the expedient which pushes it over the edge: Answer: Pin. The coming g5 destroys Black’s resistance. 44 g4 bxc4 45 bxc4 Qf7 46 Bd2 Queen and bishop remain at a distance, yet involved in the proceedings on the kingside, in a kind of supervisory contact. Your business savvy writer rarely applies a combinational solution in a rapid game when the simple, mundane one will do – even if I see the flashy one over the board. White can also play 46 g5! fxg5 47 Bxe5+! dxe5 48 Nxe5 Qe8 49 Qxg5+ Kf8 50 Rxh5!, and if 50 ... Rxh5 51 Qf6+ Kg8 52 Rg1+ forces mate. 46 ... Kf8 47 g5 The g5-square is the distillation point, from which all which is rotten in Black’s position spews forth. 47 Qxh6+ Rxh6 48 Bxh6+ Kg8 49 Rxh5 is also hopeless for Black. 47 ... fxg5 48 Qxg5 The queen broods over g5 like an overbearing mother. 48 Nxg5,

intending to eventually sink the knight into e6, was also awfully tempting. 48 ... Qf6

Exercise (combination alert): I missed a combination here. How can White win the exchange? 49 Qxf6+ Still winning, but slightly stronger was: Answer: Overload/zwischenzug: 49 Qh4! Qxh4 50 Bxh6+ Rxh6 51 Rxh4. This is one of those combinations which shows little evidence of design, and just happens to be there. 49 ... Rxf6 50 Rxh5 Rxh5 51 Rxh5 Kg7 52 Bg5 1-0 One look at the bishop and we are reminded of the spider who hangs upside down, patiently awaiting the neighbourhood fly’s arrival in his net. After 52 ... Rf7 53 f6+ Rxf6 54 Bxf6+ Kxf6 Black’s fortress dreams are ruined by the line 55 Rh6+ Ng6 56 Nh4 Be8 57 Nf5 when d6 falls. Here 52 Ng5!, intending Rh7+, may be even stronger than winning material. The knight leaves a trail of slime in his wake, like your now standard movie alien while in pursuit of Sigourney Weaver. Summary: If Black declines the Vaganian Gambit, then squeeze your

opponent with your territorial advantage.

Chapter Six Trompowsky versus King’s Indian 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 g6 3 Bxf6 exf6

Structurally, this chapter is similar to and may even transpose to the positions we examined in Chapter Four, so it isn’t exactly a leap into the darkness of the unknown – for us. On the other hand, for your KID-loving opponent, this will probably be all new territory for him or her. We once again exert our will upon the position and force our opponents to play in our backyard, not theirs. Game 37 G.Kasparov-J.Salzberg New York (simul) 2000 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 g6

A move which declares: “I’m a King’s Indian player, and your second move isn’t going to change that!” Yet with our third move, we do indeed alter matters. 3 Bxf6 This is the most Trompowskyish move you can play. Of course, you have a million other choices, like Torre Attack and transposition to normal KID lines which include Bg5. 3 ... exf6 4 e3 I have thought about pre-empting ... d5, by tossing in an immediate 4 c4. Play may follow with: 4 ... Bg7 (4 ... Bb4+ 5 Nd2 doesn’t bother White) 5 Nc3 f5 6 e3 0-0 7 Nge2 (keeping an eye out for ... f4 tricks) 7 ... d6 8 g3 (we can also play the Catalan-Trompowsky against the KID) 8 ... h5 9 h4 Nd7 10 Bg2 Nf6 11 0-0 Ng4 12 Nf4 Bh6 13 b4 Re8 14 Rb1, S.Ionov-R.Mamedov, Loo 2013. It’s easy to see that White will continue to make queenside spatial gains, and I’m not really sure how Black proceeds on the kingside.

Question: How do we defend if Black goes psycho on us and lashes out with 14 ... g5? Answer: We should have adequate resources to defend against the attack after 15 hxg5 Qxg5 (or 15 ... Bxg5 16 Nxh5 Rxe3 17 Nd5! Re6 18 Qd3 Rh6 19 Ndf4 c6 20 b5 Qc7 21 bxc6 bxc6 22 Rb2 and at this stage I don’t see how Black continues with the attack; meanwhile, White seriously damaged Black’s structure and earns queenside gains) 16 Ncd5 h4 17 Nxc7 hxg3 18 Nxe8 Qh4 19 Nf6+! (deflection) 19 ... Qxf6 20 Qf3 gxf2+ 21 Rxf2 (I don’t believe in Black’s attack if he or she refuses f2) 21 ... Nxf2 22 Kxf2 when Black’s pawn structure is a wreck and White dominates d5, with a clear advantage. 4 ... Bg7 Question: How is the position any different from the 3 ... exf6 lines of Chapter Four, after Black plays 4 ... d5?

Answer: Not much different. In fact, we may directly transpose. The only slight alteration is that in this chapter’s version, Black commits to an early ... g6, which he or she doesn’t necessarily have to play in the Chapter Four versions. We examine ... d5 lines later in this chapter, but with Black’s bishop on g7, rather than on d6, which we covered in Chapter Four. 5 h4 The thought of delivering checkmate acts upon us all as a potent stimulant. This may be the most annoying move for Black if he or she is a KID purist. Black can either weaken the kingside with ... h5, or allow us the potential to open the h-file if we are allowed h5. 5 ... d6 Black refuses to alter course and sticks with a pure KID set-up. We examine 5 ... h5 later in the chapter. 6 h5 f5 7 Ne2

This move scores 100% from four games in my database. Question: Why e2 rather than f3? Answer: For the same reasons we normally play to e2 in the 3 ... exf6 lines of Chapter Four: e2 is the knight’s most flexible square, from which it may head for f4. 7 ... 0-0!? Question: Castling into it? Answer: One does get the feeling that Black is a man of a carefree disposition. Have you noticed that Kasparov’s simul opponents in this book don’t seem to believe in his attacking powers? Black’s confident, some would proclaim overconfident move is obviously a high-risk proposition, made even more so with Kasparov at the attacking end. Question: What does White do if Black bypasses with ... g5? Answer: Going ... g5, now or later, loosens Black’s kingside structure. An example: 7 ... Nd7 8 Nf4 c6 9 Nd2 Qe7 10 c3 Nf6 11 Be2 g5 12 h6! Bf8 13

Nh5 Bxh6 14 Ng3 Bg7 15 Qc2 f4 (Black falls too far behind in development after 15 ... Qe6 16 Bd3 f4 17 Nf5 Bf8 18 0-0) 16 exf4 gxf4 17 Nf5 Bxf5 18 Qxf5 Qe6 19 Qxf4 0-0-0 20 Kf1 h5 21 Bd3 when White stood better due to superior pawn structure and better bishop, A.Girish-V.Antonio, New Delhi 2010. 8 Nd2 Nd7 9 Nf4 Nf6 10 g3 Kasparov switches to the more positional Catalan-Trompowsky version, seeing his bishop is better off on g2, rather than d3, where it hits a wall on f5. 10 ... Re8 11 Bg2 Ne4 Black makes use of his trump: control over e4. Now ... Bxd4 is in the air. 12 c3 Nxd2?! Black’s knight inexplicably weakens its adhesive grip over e4. This looks rather convenient for White. Black’s unnecessary concession violates the principle: don’t be the one to release the central tension without good reason. Black looks okay after 12 ... c6 13 hxg6 hxg6 14 Nxe4 (Black also looks fine after 14 Qc2 Qe7) 14 ... fxe4 15 Qc2 Qe7 16 Bh3 a5 17 Bxc8 Raxc8 18 0-0-0 b5 19 Kb1. 13 Qxd2 c5?! Enthusiasm alone isn’t enough to overlook a strategic sin. Black passes a demarcation point between need and desire. He weakens d5 in an abstract desire to remain active, for no good reason. He should play 13 ... c6 14 hxg6 hxg6 15 0-0-0 a5 with a sharp position. 14 Kf1 Rb8 15 Bd5 The result of Black’s ... c5 outburst: White’s pieces roost on d5, placid and content as well-fed cows in their bovine happiness. 15 ... Be6?

Exercise (combination alert): Black, already in deep strategic trouble, just blundered on his last move. White to play and win material: Answer: Deflection, so that g6 hangs. 16 hxg6 hxg6 17 Rd1?! Hey, I said “g6 hangs”. Ah, yes, the simul disease – lack of alertness, mingled with inexplicable assessments – afflicts even the Kasparovs of the world. He either missed the simple combination in a distracted, simul state of mind, or, unmoved by sordid mercenary motivations, deliberately declined the pawn in order not to fix Black’s structure. Whatever the motivation, it looks mistaken. 17 Bxe6 fxe6 18 Nxg6 simply picks off a pawn. Who knows, perhaps Kasparov liked the position he got in the game better than this pawnup version. 17 ... Bxd5 Black eliminates the combination and we reach a classic dominant knight versus not-so-wonderful bishop situation. 18 Nxd5 Rc8?! Black would be much better off closing the d-file with 18 ... cxd4 19 cxd4. 19 dxc5 dxc5 20 c4

Now the knight’s radial authority extends in surrounding spokes of power. 20 ... Re4 I’m not sure what the rook is fishing for here. I would play 20 ... Qd6 and just wait. 21 b3 Qg5?

Exercise (combination alert): The white queen’s dark analogue mistakenly decides to assert her authority upon the kingside. Black’s last move, which indulges in an oblique gesture, more for show than substance, hangs material. White to play and win material: 22 Kg2?! Answer: We don’t always have to win our Tromps with mating attacks, ending with a cascade of sacs. Vulgar as it sounds, sometimes we can just steal a pawn or two to get the job done. Kasparov, probably focused on Black’s king, missed 22 Qa5! a6 23 Qb6 Rb8 24 Qxc5 winning an important pawn. 22 ... Bf6??

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s bishop gets ahead of himself, like an overeager singer who finds himself three bars ahead of the musician’s accompaniment. After Black’s last move, a monster error, the Houdini evaluation rockets to +15.66, and Black’s assertion – whatever it may be – receives a jarring behavioural modification. What did he miss? Answer: Queen trap/fork. 23 f4! What luck. Kasparov must be the king of kismet to have such good fortune fall before him. The f-pawn expresses his feelings with generous portions toward the g5-pest, and now the solid earth begins to crumble, crack and open beneath Black’s feet. 23 ... Bc3 There is no worse feeling in chess than that euphoric/dysphoric manic swing, from a playable (even worse is when you are winning! to a losing position in the space of a single move. The bishop’s craving for justice is denied, so he settles for simple vindictiveness. The surly bishop reminds us of the Chihuahua, robbed of his bone by the Great Dane, but still up for a fight against his infinitely larger foe. Somehow I get the feeling this won’t

get Black off the hook and I freely admit this game falls short from being described as a feast of reason. After 23 ... Qg4 24 Nxf6+ the knight decides that the time has come to abolish the monarchy, execute Black’s queen and install a democratic republic, with himself in the role of dictator for life. “How peaceful she looks,” murmurs the knight, upon viewing his freshly murdered sister’s bloody corpse on g4 after 24 ... Kg7 25 Nxg4. 24 Qxc3 1-0 Summary: A quick h4 is generally effective versus a die-hard KID opponent, since most of them refuse to respond with ... h5. This in turn allows us h5, with slight but nagging pressure. Game 38 C.Lakdawala-R.Rezendes San Diego (simul) 1997 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 g6 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 Bg7 5 h4 0-0!?

Question: Could it be that the good people of San Diego don’t fear your attacking skills?

Answer: Yes, that exact thought crossed my mind as well. Once again, Black allows h5. Next game we look at 5 ... h5. 6 h5 h6?! This potentially weakens g6 and the light squares around Black’s king. Superior options are: a) 6 ... f5 and now White should avoid 7 c4? discouraging ... d5 but also weakening the central dark square:. 7 ... c5 8 Ne2 Nc6 9 Nbc3 cxd4 10 Nxd4 was A.Gulko-Y.Vovk, Internet (blitz) 2009. Now Black should continue 10 ... Nxd4 11 exd4 Qb6, double attacking b2 and d4, with a clear advantage. One of the tricks of this line is to know when you can get away with c4, and when you can’t. This is a clear case of can’t. b) 6 ... d6 7 Ne2 c5 8 Nbc3 Nc6 9 hxg6 hxg6 10 Qd2 f5 11 0-0-0 cxd4 12 exd4 d5 13 g3 Be6 14 Bg2 Rc8 15 Kb1 b5 16 Nf4 Nxd4 17 Nxe6 Nxe6 (17 ... fxe6 18 Qe3 Qb6 19 Nxd5! Qc5 20 c3 also favours White) 18 Nxd5 and I like White’s chances due to that powerfully posted d5-knight, D.LimaN.Delgado Ramirez, Rio de Janeiro 2004. 7 Bd3 f5 8 Ne2 Qg5?! Our recourses in any crisis: fight or flight. In this instance, Black mistakenly chooses the former as my opponent’s newly found belligerence telepathically wafts over to the kingside. Yet this plan swerves from the position’s core truth. A vaguely aggressive, scattershot strategy won’t do in such a position, which clearly doesn’t warrant it. Black’s last move, although externally attractive, lacks functionality, loses the ... g5 option, walks into a future Nf3 and actually endangers Black’s queen if ... Nf6 follows later on. Black should play 8 ... d5.

9 Kf1!? Question: Why move your king when you can play 9 Nf4? Answer: I feared 9 ... Bxd4?, but missed the fact that the line favours White after 10 hxg6 Bxb2 11 Rh5 Qe7 12 Nd2. Your suggested line is not a line conducive for a simul. Question: Are you suggesting that the player giving the simul should alter his or her style? Answer: Exactly correct. I tend to score very well (better than my rating) in simuls because I avoid the mistake other titled players make, which is to complicate. My simul philosophy has always been: 1. Keep it simple and play like a chicken. Miscalculation due to complications is the great enemy of the simul-giver. 2. Don’t hang anything. Add fatigue to the equation and number two isn’t so easy to achieve – unless, of course, the positions remains simple. So the rule is to distil your opponent’s attempt to invoke chaos into recognizable patterns, in order to keep disorientation at bay. 3. Technique them out. I have found that even exhausted, I can still beat

even strong players in a simul, as long as the situation is strategically clear, or it’s a technical ending. 4. Ingest huge quantities of that blessed nectar, caffeine. 9 ... b6 10 Nd2 Bb7 11 Rh2!? Once again, I avoid 11 Nf4 fearing 11 ... Bxd4?? and miss that White wins after 12 Nf3. 11 ... d6 12 c3 Nd7 13 Nf4 Nf6? Black should backtrack and play 13 ... Qf6.

Exercise (combination alert): On his last move, a blunder, Black clearly came down with a case of concentratus interruptus. This one is easy. White to play and win material: Answer: Deflection/knight fork. Black can’t recapture, since e6 bulges herniatically, in an otherwise healthy structure. 14 hxg6 Rae8 If 14 ... fxg6?? (a lurking presence remains on f4, just outside the black queen’s line of sight) 15 Ne6 Qg4 and now the simplest is 16 Be2! when Black must hand over even more material to save his queen. 15 gxf7+ Rxf7

Exercise (combination alert): White can win even more material. What did I miss? 16 Nf3 White still has a completely winning game after this move, but slightly stronger was: Answer: 16 Bc4! d5 17 Nf3! (the hostile witness on g5 is instructed to answer unpleasant questions under cross examination) 17 ... Qg4 18 Bb5 c6 19 Rh4 trapping the queen. 16 ... Bxf3 This move certainly doesn’t help, since weak light squares embody Black’s woes, but the problem is 16 ... Qg4 is met with 17 Bc4 d5 18 Bb5 c6 19 Rh4, trapping the wayward queen. 17 gxf3 Black’s game is a wreck. 17 ... Rfe7 18 Qd2 Admittedly paranoid (keep in mind, though, that paranoia represents a virtue in a simul game), but I was watching for sacrifices on e3. 18 ... c6 19 Re1 d5

Question: Can Black put up a fight an exchange down after 19 ... Qxf4 20 exf4 Rxe1+ 21 Qxe1 Rxe1+ 22 Kxe1 Nd5? Answer: I was hoping for that line. The simplifying 23 Bc4 is also lost for black. 20 Rg2 Qh4 21 Bxf5 Nh5

Exercise (calculation): Analyze 22 Ng6. Does it work? Answer: It sure does. 22 Ng6 Qh1+ 23 Rg1 Ng3+ Black fires the final shot in his clip. The knight bursts upon the scene with an entrance which would warm the heart of any scene-stealing stage actor. In situations of utter desperation, sang froid tends to enjoy an extended holiday and the sober keeping of accounts also sneaks out through the back door. Black keeps sac’ing in the vague hope of keeping his initiative alive. Clearly, the capering knight’s diminishing circles to nowhere is some kind of modern interpretative dance, the meaning of which is only understood by my opponent. This desperado shouldn’t have come as a surprise to you, and the hoped-for shot fails to detonate upon contact. 23 ... Qxf3 24 Bg4! Also wins.

24 fxg3 I continue to feed with a voracious appetite. 24 ... Qxf3+ 25 Qf2 Rxe3 26 Rxe3 Rxe3

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win. Answer: Simplification/ knight fork. 27 Qxf3! Rxf3+ 28 Ke2 1-0 28 ... Rxf5 (Black’s disoriented rook asks: “Am I dreaming you, or did you dream me?”) 29 Ne7+ forks king and rook with a pickpocket’s surreptitious agility. Summary: I think Black is better off tossing in ... h5 in response to h4, as he does next game. Game 39 A.Kireev-K.Rakay Stare Mesto 2005 Enough of simul games! This is the first tournament game of the chapter.

1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 g6 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 At the next opportunity, I will try 4 c4!?, and if 4 ... Bg7 5 e3 0-0 6 Nc3 c5 7 dxc5 f5 8 Nge2 when I prefer White, who looks structurally great, but still lags in development. 4 ... Bg7 Also possible is 4 ... d5 5 h4 h5 6 c4 dxc4 7 Bxc4 Bd6 8 Nc3 c6.

Question: Doesn’t this position look an awful lot like the ones we covered in Chapter Four? Answer: Correct. Positions from this chapter can even directly transpose to the 3 ... exf6 lines of Chapter Four. Following 9 Qc2 Qe7 (one can only pray for 9 ... 0-0?? 10 Qxg6+) 10 Nge2 Nd7 11 0-0-0 Nb6 12 Bb3 Be6 13 Kb1 Bxb3 14 Qxb3 0-0-0 (an interesting plan by my opponent, who cheated me out of an opposite-wings castling position) 15 Rc1 Kb8 16 Ka1 f5 17 g3 Rhe8 18 Rhd1 Bc7 19 Na4 Nxa4 20 Qxa4 Qe4 21 Qc2 Qf3 22 Nc3 Bxg3? (overly ambitious; 22 ... f6 is equal) 23 fxg3 Qxg3 24 d5! cxd5 25 Rxd5?! (Houdini claims 25 Nxd5! Rc8 26 Qa4 is stronger) 25 ... Rc8?! (Black had better chances to hold the game after 25 ... Qxe3) 26 Rd7 Rc7 27 Rxc7 Qxc7 28 Qf2 a6 29 a3 Qc5 30 Re1 Rd8 31 Qf4+ Ka8 32 e4 Rd3 33 exf5! Rxc3 34 Re8+ Ka7 35 Qb8+ Kb6 36 Qd8+ Ka7 37 bxc3 Qxa3+ 38 Kb1 Qb3+ 39 Kc1

Qxc3+ 40 Kd1 Qf3+ 41 Re2 White evaded perpetual check and won a queening race by one tempo (it is my fate in life that my victories always come on move 100, by a single tempo; I look with eyes of longing toward players who are able to win miniatures), C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid) 2013. 5 h4 h5

6 Ne2 Question: Is 6 c4, which discourages Black’s next move, the more accurate choice? Answer: It’s fine, as long as you correctly factor in early ... c5 ideas: 6 ... d6 (after 6 ... c5 7 Ne2 0-0 8 dxc5 f5 9 Nbc3 Na6 10 g3 Nxc5 11 Bg2 I prefer White’s structure and control over d5, over Black’s bishops) 7 Nc3 Nd7 8 Nf3 (I would have developed this knight to e2) 8 ... c6 9 g3 0-0 10 Bg2 Nb6 11 b3 Bg4 12 0-0 Re8 13 Re1 Nd7 14 Qd3 Bxf3 15 Bxf3 f5 16 b4. It feels like White’s queenside chances are slightly preferable to Black’s on the kingside, A.Botsari-M.Kouvatsou, Volos 1996. 6 ... d5 7 c4 c6 A new move in the position, but 7 ... dxc4 looks more logical: 8 Nf4 c5 9 d5!? (this move looks strategically incorrect, but the mysterious property of

genius tends to play by its own rules; perhaps better was 9 Bxc4 cxd4 10 Qb3 Qd7 11 0-0 Nc6 12 Rd1 Na5 13 Qb5 Nxc4 14 Qxc4 f5 15 Nc3 Qc6 16 Rxd4! Qxc4! 17 Rxc4 0-0 18 Rd1, which Houdini says is even, while I prefer White’s development lead over Black’s bishops) 9 ... f5 10 Nc3 b5! 11 d6!? (I would have broken up the queenside pawns with 11 Nxb5!? Qa5+ 12 Nc3 Bxc3+ 13 bxc3 Qxc3+ 14 Ke2) 11 ... 0-0 12 Be2 (I don’t trust White’s position if he gets greedy with 12 Qd5 Qa5) 12 ... b4 13 Nb5 with an unclear mess which, intuitively, appears to favour Black, H.Nakamura-G.Ginsburg, Internet (blitz) 2006. 8 cxd5 Qxd5 In Chapter Four we discussed the demerits of the inferior ... cxd5 captures. 9 Nbc3 Qa5 10 Nf4 f5 After 10 ... 0-0 11 Bc4 Kh8 12 Qb3 Qc7 13 a4 a5 14 d5 Na6 15 d6! Qd7 16 Rd1 f5 White enjoys enduring pressure due to the cramping pressure of his deeply advanced d-pawn. 11 Qb3 Qb6 Always be on the lookout for 11 ... 0-0?? 12 Nxg6, just in case your opponent is napping. 12 Qc2 Nd7 13 Bc4 Bh6 14 Nd3 0-0 15 0-0 Kg7 16 g3 f4?!

Treachery loves a power vacuum. Black, dissatisfied with his position,

mistakenly attempts to reshape it to his will. He may have felt his game was starved of expressions of protest and now seeks to remedy the issue. Yet there is no sense in starting handicapped by picking a fight while ill-equipped and understaffed. In my younger days I had a friend, who although in his late teens, looked like a 12-year-old. To alleviate the dilemma he grew a beard, which in turn, made him look like a 12-year-old with a beard. Moral: sometimes we make a problem worse by attempting to fix it. Question: Why did Black give away a pawn? Answer: It isn’t a real sacrifice since Black regains the pawn in every version. But just because a tricky move is playable, doesn’t necessarily mean it is also wise. At the end of the variation, Black allows White open lines to his king. 17 gxf4! The most devious variety of traps is to deliberately misunderstand and ‘fall’ into the opponent’s ‘trap’, having perceived that it is flawed in some manner. 17 ... Qd8 The queen sticks her oar into the argument, the point being that Black regains the sacrificed pawn. The trouble is Black’s position deteriorates from its pre-sacrifice levels. 18 Kg2 Qxh4 19 Rh1 Qg4+ 20 Kf1 Houdini assesses at equal, but I feel White enjoys a clear edge due to his central dominance and the open g-file for his rooks. 20 ... Re8 21 Rg1 Qh3+ 22 Ke1 Nb6? 22 ... Re7 looks necessary, but even then I still like White’s attacking chances on the kingside: 23 Kd2 Qf5 24 Rg2 a5 25 Rag1! (threat: Bxf7!) 25 ... Kf8 26 Bb3, although Houdini stubbornly insists the game remains even.

Exercise (combination alert): Black inadvertently pushes a button which activates a vast machinery in motion. A seemingly trivial cause may trigger a huge transformation. This move induces a chain reaction, similar to billiards, when one ball hits another, which hits another. What did Black overlook on his last move? Answer: Demolition of the king’s position. The bishop sacrifice bores into the now gelatinous defensive barrier. 23 Bxf7! The bishop slides uninvited into the chair next to Black’s king and it becomes obvious that Black’s counterattack goes off course, with pieces veering erratically in jagged directions and without a sense of unified intent. 23 ... Rxe3+ The greatest of delusions is the slave who believes he or she is free. Do you sense a marked increase in Black’s decrease about now? This move is absolute desperation, but who can blame Black for going with the maximalist argument and engaging in an act of arson over the board? I suppose when we are in need, excess always appeals as a cure.

23 ... Bf5 24 Bxg6! Bxg6 25 Ne5 is also a game-ender, as is 23 ... Kxf7 24 Ne5+ (White’s gaze of displeasure is painfully emblazoned upon g6) 24 ... Ke7 25 Qxg6 Qe6 26 Qh7+ Kd8 27 Rg6. 24 fxe3 Qxe3+ 25 Ne2 Conveniently covering g1, while blocking Black’s check. The knight entwines, blocking Black’s counterplay avenues, like a garter snake wrapping itself around a tree branch. 25 ... Bf5

Exercise (combination alert): It appears as if Black mustered quite a ferocious attack for his investment. However, find one powerful idea and Black’s ‘attack’ is a spent force. Answer: X-ray defence/pin. 26 Bxg6! The wizard makes a spell-casting flourish with his hands in the direction of Black’s king, who, a few hours later, mysteriously sickens to fatal levels. 26 ... Bxg6 27 f5 Black’s initiative is a car’s engineless hull, destined to go nowhere. 27 ... Re8 After 27 ... Bg5 28 Ndf4! is the most efficient consolidation method.

28 Rxg6+ Kh7 29 Ne5 1-0 Summary: When Black responds to an early h4 with ... h5, be on the constant lookout for sacrifices which undermine g6. Game 40 J.Piket-L.Espig German League 2000 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 g6 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 Bg7 5 h4 h5 6 Ne2 d6 This tends to be the choice of the King’s Indian purist who avoids ... d5.

7 c3 Question: Could White do without this move and proceed as he did in the game, but play c4 in one go? Answer: White probably directed the reinforcing c3 against ... c5. Let’s see what happens if he avoids c3: 7 g3 0-0 (7 ... c5?! is premature: 8 dxc5 Qa5+ 9 Nbc3 dxc5 10 Qd6! f5 11 0-0-0 Qb6 12 Nb5! Qxd6 13 Nxd6+ Ke7 14 Bg2 Nc6 15 e4! fxe4 16 Nxe4 c4 17 Nf4 Bh6 18 Rhe1 Bxf4+ 19 gxf4

with a scary looking development lead) 8 Bg2 c5. At this point, it feels like 9 c4 is loosening and gives Black excellent dark-square counterplay after 9 ... Nc6 10 Nbc3 Bg4 11 Qd2 Qa5. Houdini rates this position at even, but I prefer Black, who applies unpleasant pressure on the dark squares. 7 ... f5 8 Nd2 Nd7 9 g3 If you will recall, this is the Catalan-Trompowsky plan we looked at in Chapter Four. 9 ... Nf6 10 Bg2 0-0 11 a4

Question: What is the point of a move like this, which seems vague and attacks nothing? Answer: White’s general plan in the Catalan-Trompowsky is to simply increase queenside gains. With his logical last move, White does just that. 11 ... Re8 12 a5 Rb8 13 0-0 Ne4 14 Qc2 Qe7 15 Nf4 c6 16 c4 Finally, White feels comfortable enough to play this space-gaining, yet slightly loosening move, since he no longer fears ... c5, as his knight is ready for occupation of d5.

16 ... Bd7 Question: Why didn’t Black go for the tempting sacrifice with 16 ... Nxg3? Answer: It isn’t so tempting, since the move violates the principle: an extra piece generally outweighs three pawns in a crowded middlegame, since pawns tend to have lesser influence in this part of the game. Question: So are you saying that a piece for three pawns in an ending is normally okay for the sac’ing side? Answer: Correct. Pawns gain, while the piece tends to decrease in value as the ending nears, since pawns begin to generate promotion threats in an ending. After 17 fxg3 Qxe3+ 18 Kh2 Qxd4 19 Rab1 White stands clearly better. 17 Ra3

Question: You just said that the ... Nxg3 sacrifice was virtually unplayable for Black, and yet here we clearly note that White played his last move to prevent it. How do you reconcile this contradiction? Answer: I think White played his last move, not because he was afraid of the sacrifice, but because he didn’t want to deal with the bother of calculating its consequences on every move. Sometimes a move is played not for its inherent strength, but for its practical value. 17 ... Bh6 18 Nf3 Qd8 19 Rfa1 Bg7 Black seems to be out of ideas and decides to simply wait. Piket tacks about as well before committing to a plan. 20 Nd2 Qe7 21 Rd1 Bh6 22 Nf3 Bg7 23 Nd3 Contemplating c5. 23 ... Qd8 24 c5 White finally abandons his isolationist policy and engages the enemy by altering the structure and breaking the queenside stasis. 24 ... dxc5 24 ... d5 25 a6 b6 26 cxb6 Rxb6 27 Nfe5 looks slightly unpleasant for Black, who must worry about c6, and also potential problems on c5 and e5. 25 Nxc5 Nxc5 26 dxc5

White managed to rid himself of the e4 pest. 26 ... Qc7 27 Ng5

Piket accrued strategic gains and his position looks a tad better than Black’s. 27 ... Re7 28 Rad3 Be8 29 Qd2 Bf6?! Black should strive to chip away at the bind with 29 ... b6. 30 Rd6! Be5 ‘Threatening’ to not take the rook. Black finds he can’t rid himself of the annoying d6-rook, who remains where he is, like an overly tight ring on an obese person’s finger. 31 f4?! An impractical idea, reminding me of the time I ordered ice cream through the mail. This looks hasty. White continues to apply queenside and central pressure after 31 b4! b6 32 Qa2 (threat: Rxg6+) 32 ... Kh8 33 Nf3 Bg7 34 Nd4. 31 ... Bg7 Now e3 is a target. Of course d6 remains immune. 32 b4 b6 Black correctly takes action and attempts to dissolve the bind through exchanges. 33 cxb6 axb6 34 a6!

The queenside becomes a vast breeding ground of White’s vast ambition. Good judgement. The artificially isolated yet passed a-pawn is more a source of strength than a weakness. 34 ... b5 35 Kh2?! Black’s position grows critical after 35 Qa2! Kh8 (if 35 ... Kf8?? 36 Rxg6!, and if 36 ... fxg6?? 37 Nh7 mate) 36 Bxc6! Bxc6 37 Qc2 Rc8 38 Rxc6! Qxc6 39 Rd8+. Deflection, and wins. 35 ... Ra8 36 Qa2 Qb6 37 Rxg6 The beast drips slaver, just imagining the taste of the black king’s tender flesh and succulent marrow. 37 ... Qxa6

Black decides to co-opt White’s queenside ambitions and make them his own. This is a much better version for Black than the line mentioned in the above note. 38 Qxa6?! In such critical positions, even a trivial-looking inaccuracy may lead to unwanted ramifications. This move looks like a misguided winning attempt (although Piket did win in the end!). Objectively, White should enter the forcing line 38 Rxg7+! (a flaring eruption smites the black king’s eyes) 38 ... Kxg7 39 Qc2 f6 40 Qxf5! fxg5 (40 ... Bg6? is met with 41 Qc5) 41 Qxg5+ Kf8 42 Qf6+ and Black must

accept perpetual check: 42 ... Rf7 (42 ... Bf7?? 43 Qh8+ Bg8 44 Qh6+ Kf7 45 Bf3! wins) 43 Qh8+ Ke7 44 Qe5+ Kf8 when Black’s king rocks back and forth between f8 and e7. 38 ... Rxa6 39 Rgd6 Rxe3 Black is up a pawn and the one with the winning chances. 40 R1d3 Re2 41 Rd2 Rxd2 42 Rxd2 Bc3 43 Rd8 Kf8 44 Bf3 Ke7 45 Rb8 f6?! Black’s energy begins to invert from hot to cold. I don’t think White survives the passers after 45 ... Ra7! 46 Bxh5 Bxb4. 46 Ne6! After many painfully abstinent moves on the defensive, Piket finally engages in a vigorous attempt to snatch the initiative. Threat: Rxe8+. The knight begins to insinuate himself into the proceedings.

46 ... Ra2+ 47 Kh3 Bxb4 47 ... Kxe6 48 Rxe8+ Kd7 49 Bxc6+! Kxc6 50 Rc8+ Kd5 51 Rxc3 Rb2 52 Rc5+ Ke4 53 Rxb5 Rb1 54 Kg2 Rb2+ 55 Kh3 Rb1 is drawn. 48 Nd4 Piket aligns his forces in harmony. All of a sudden, many of Black’s pawns dangle en prise. 48 ... Bc5?!

Now Black risks losing. 48 ... Ra6! 49 Rb7+ Kd8 50 Rb8+ Ke7 51 Rb7+ Kd6 52 Nxf5+ Kc5 53 Ng7 Ra8 54 Re7 Ra3 55 Be4 Be1 56 Nxe8 Bxg3 57 Kg2 Bxf4 58 Nxf6 Rg3+ 59 Kf2 Rh3 should be drawn. 49 Nxf5+ Kd7 50 Ng7 Ra3 51 Be4

Exercise (critical decision): A frantic battle for sole rights to ever after erupts. Let’s tackle a rigorous analytical challenge. Black has the choice of the following candidate moves: a) 51 ... Bf7, removing the bishop from harm’s way. b) 51 ... Bf2, going after g3. c) 51 ... Bd6, threatening both b8 and f4. The elemental step in fixing a problem is to first identify its source. Two of the choices lose; Black draws in the other. Which one would you play? 51 ... Bd6?? Black fails to discover a plan which maximizes utilization of available resources, without an iota of redundancy. Answer: 51 ... Bf2! is the only move. The sectors in the sliced pie all converge with lines of force to g3. After 52 Kg2 Bxg3 White’s kingside structure has that denuded, plucked chicken look: 53 Rxe8 Bxf4 54 Bf5+ Kc7

55 Ne6+ Kd7 56 Rh8 Be5 57 Rxh5 Ra2+ 58 Kf3 Ra3+ 59 Ke4 Ra4+ 60 Kd3 Ra3+ 61 Kc2 Ra2+ 62 Kb3 Rb2+ 63 Ka3 Kd6. Black’s pieces radiate superactivity and his pawns are ready to roll forward. I don’t think White holds an advantage here and either side may win. For the record, 51 ... Bf7?? hangs the bishop to 52 Rb7+. 52 Bf5+ Black’s harassed king is forced to mingle with the common rabble with dignified distaste. 52 ... Kc7 53 Rxe8 Bxf4 54 Nxh5 The knight is the lever which tips the balance White’s way. How annoying. The geometry conspires against Black, since g3 is held and the extra piece proves decisive, with White’s h-pawn ready to roll forward. 54 ... Be5 55 Kg4! Unravelling, in preparation for Nf4 and h5. White’s king, sick and tired of a subordinate position in the firm, decides to assert himself. 55 ... b4 56 Nf4 b3 57 h5 1-0

57 ... Ra2 58 h6 Rh2 59 Nh5 ends the discussion. Summary: The Catalan-Tromp plan works in this chapter, as well as the fourth. Also, one of our most difficult opening decisions is if White can improve and save a tempo by omitting c3 and later playing for c4 in one

jump.

Chapter Seven The Pseudo-Tromp 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5

Our bishop reaches g5 like a nervous teen at a high school dance, who valiantly approaches the terrifying prom queen in the pink chiffon dress, for a dance. This chapter comes with a warning label: Danger – Play at your own risk! White’s task of securing an edge is more difficult here than in the 1 ... Nf6 2 Bg5 lines. In fact, some Trompowsky authorities, like GM Eric Prié, hint that the Trompowsky may actually be dubious against 1 ... d5 and view it as a dangerous, irrevocable venture. I don’t believe this is correct, and the parties should emerge from the complications with equivalent potentialities for success or disaster. However, I do agree that 1 ... d5 represents our biggest theoretical challenge of the book. Our expectations should be lowered, to just disarrange and confound, rather than insist on an opening edge. If you don’t like the positions we reach from this chapter, then you may

consider playing Trompowsky only on the 1 ... Nf6 move order, and on 1 ... d5, go for the Queen’s Gambit, London System, Torre Attack or Colle System. In my opinion, there is nothing disreputable or unsound about White’s side in the Pseudo-Tromp – but we do come close. Key battlegrounds we reach in this chapter:

Another gambit, where we receive development lead and a loosening of Black’s structure for the pawn.

Black can also play in Slav-fashion, with theoretically balanced chances.

With 2 ... f6 3 Bh4 Nh6, Black simply intends to hunt down our wayward bishop with ... Nf5 and pocket the bishop-pair. We respond with f3, offering air to our bishop, which leads to structurally alien landscapes. Game 41

J.Hodgson-B.Lalic British Championship, Scarborough 1999 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5

Question: The Pseudo-Tromp may come with a warning label, but are there any black systems where should we avoid the Trompowsky? Answer: I would avoid the Trompowsky against 1 ... f5, 1 ... g6, 1 ... d6, 1 ... c6 and, of course, 1 ... e6, since 2 Bg5?? Qxg5 works out quite well for Black. When not to play the Trompowsky is explained in the book, The Modern Defence: Move by Move. Question: I see. And who is the author of that book? Answer: Modesty prevents me from mentioning the writer’s name, but I would like to add that many consider him one of the great chess thinkers of our era. 2 ... h6 Black can also reach our position with the move order 2 ... c6 3 Nf3 h6. 3 Bh4

3 ... c6 Question: Won’t this just transpose to some kind of Slav? Answer: Probably not. Black plans ... Qb6 next, targeting b2, which makes the game Slav-like, but not a real Slav. Instead, after 3 ... c5 4 dxc5 (principle: open the game when leading in development) 4 ... Nc6 5 c3 g5 6 Bg3 e5 7 Nf3 f6, as in A.Fier-B.Grachev, Jurmala 2013, I would try 8 b4. The position is a kind of wigged out, Reversed Slav Geller Gambit: 8 ... a5 9 b5 Na7 10 e4! dxe4 11 Nfd2 h5 12 h4 with complications favouring White. 4 Nf3 I prefer this move order over 4 e3, for the simple reason that it makes it harder for Black to achieve the ... e5 break. Question: How does Black achieve ... e5 after 4 e3? Answer: Like this: 4 ... Qb6 5 Qc1 e5! 6 Nf3 (Black’s clever tactical point is that e5 is untouchable, since 6 dxe5?? hangs a piece to 6 ... Qb4+ 7 Nd2 Qxh4) 6 ... e4 (if Black always played this move I would be okay with the 4 e3 move order; the position I want to avoid is this one: 6 ... exd4 7 exd4

Be7 which essentially turns the game into a dry Exchange French-like position) 7 Nfd2 Be6 8 c4 Nd7 9 Nc3 Ne7 10 c5 Qa5?! (a waste of time, since b4 follows with tempo) 11 Rb1 Nf5 12 b4 Qc7 13 Bg3 Nxg3 14 hxg3 b5 15 a4 a6 16 Ra1 Rb8 17 axb5 axb5 18 Be2 Be7 19 Ra6 0-0 20 0-0 f5?? was C.Lakdawala-R.Scherbakov, Internet (blitz) 2000.

Exercise (combination alert): In this position, your innocent-minded writer missed a simple win. Do you see it? Answer: Deflection/clearance: 21 Nxb5! wins on the spot. Instead I later sac’ed on b5 and the game was drawn. 4 ... Qb6 5 Qc1!?

5 b3 is a lot safer, but we don’t have room in the book to cover both lines, so let’s go with the riskier choice. Question: What is so unsafe about 5 Qc1? Answer: 5 Qc1 is actually a gambit. Please see Black’s next move to discover why. After 5 b3 Bf5 6 e3 e6 7 Bd3 Bxd3 8 Qxd3 Be7 9 Bg3 Nd7 10 0-0 Ngf6 11 c4 0-0 12 Nc3 a5 13 Rfd1, as in V.Kramnik-B.Gelfand, Moscow (blitz) 2008, Black looks fine after 13 ... Qa6. 5 ... g5!? Ambition is synonymous with risk. Prié calls this move “the critical continuation”. Black undermines the defender of d4 and places the burden on us to prove compensation. 6 Bg3 g4 7 Ne5 Qxd4 A tyrannical authority doesn’t require hard evidence to convict. Mere suspicion is enough to condemn. Black’s point: he snatches a pawn, to the detriment of development and structure. In this line we push past the boundaries of eccentric idiosyncrasy and enter just plain weird. 8 c4

A critical tabiya position for us in this chapter. There is no benefit in negotiation with an implacable foe. Black’s risky (for us as well as our opponent) pawn grab is an open declaration of war, and our job is to destroy him before he does the same to us. Principles: open the position and create confrontation when leading in development. Our starting position in the gambit line, where we enter a grey area, somewhere between substance and shadow. Question: How would you assess the sacrifice? Answer: White gets the following compensation for the pawn: 1. A big development lead in an open position, with chances to increase it, since Black loses even more time with a vulnerable queen. 2. In order to win the pawn, Black defaced his kingside structure, which ensures our side a rich supply of confrontation targets and prying mechanisms, like h3 or even f3. 3. One thing to keep in mind, though, is that Black actually controls a greater chunk of the centre. If we allow him or her to catch up in development, consolidate and achieve ... f6 and ... e5, then we are in danger of losing. Houdini assesses at about even, so the better prepared side (us, of

course!) will be the favourite to take the point. The world isn’t big enough for two Caesars or two Alexander the Greats. In this variation, one must conquer the other. To my mind, this looks like a 50-50 proposition – a rock in a river, which either gets worn down by time and water, or emerges the winner after a few millennia when the river runs dry. 8 e3 can lead to similar play: for example, Qc5 9 c4 Bg7 10 Nc3 d4!? (after 10 ... Nd7 11 Nxd7 Bxd7 12 cxd5 cxd5 13 Qd2 e6 14 Rc1 Rc8 15 Be2 Nf6 16 0-0 0-0 17 Be5 Black’s loose kingside structure offers White full compensation for the pawn) 11 exd4 Qxd4 12 Qc2! Na6 (12 ... Bxe5!? 13 Rd1 Qc5 14 b4! Qxb4 15 Bxe5 looks very dangerous for Black, who gave up control over the dark squares for a second pawn) 13 Rd1 Qc5 14 a3! Qa5 15 c5! Be6 was I.Miladinovic-M.Godena, Bratto 2004. White gets a vicious attack for the material after (if 15 ... Qxc5?? 16 b4, and if 16 ... Qb6?? 17 Bc4 Bxe5 18 Bxe5 Nf6 19 0-0! and Black has no hope to survive the coming assault) 16 Bc4! Bxc4 17 Nxc4 Qxc5 18 Ne4 Qh5 19 Qb3 b5 20 0-0! Nf6 21 Ncd6+! exd6 22 Qc3 with a powerful initiative in the works. 8 ... Nd7 Black logically strives to swap, since he is up a pawn. Other options: a) 8 ... Bg7 9 e3 Qc5 transposes to the Miladinovic-Godena game from the note above. Instead, 9 ... Qb6 10 cxd5 Nd7 11 Nc4 Qb4+ 12 Nc3 cxd5 13 Nd2 Ngf6 14 Nb5 0-0 15 a3 Qc5 16 Qxc5 Nxc5 17 Nc7 Rb8 18 Nxd5 Nxd5 19 Bxb8 Bxb2 20 Ra2 Bc3 21 Bxa7 Ne4 22 Bd4 Ba5 23 Bd3 Nxd2 24 Rxd2 Rd8 25 Ke2 Bxd2 26 Kxd2 Nf4 27 exf4 Rxd4 28 Ke3 Ra4 29 Rc1 Bd7 30 Rc3 led to an even ending in A.Stefanova-M.Chiburdanidze, Elista 2004. b) Next game we look at 8 ... Nf6. 9 e3 Qc5 10 Nd2 10 Nxg4? is too slow, since White loses the initiative after 10 ... Bg7 (threat: ... h5) 11 h3 h5 12 Nh2 Qb6 13 Nc3 h4 14 Bf4 e5 15 Bg5 f6 snagging a piece. 10 ... Bg7 11 Nd3 Qb6 12 a4! A novelty at the time and probably White’s best move. The disruptive a5 is in the air, and White also plans cxd5 and, after Black recaptures, the a4pawn may be utilized as a hook, with Bb5+. White has a quieter option with 12 Be2 h5 13 cxd5 cxd5 14 Qc2 e5 15 Bh4 Ne7 16 Bxe7 Kxe7 17 0-0, but I have a bad feeling White just doesn’t have enough for the pawn, since Black owns strategic trumps like central control and bishop-pair.

12 ... Nc5! Black seeks to undermine b2. Lalic actually punished his own move with a question mark, but I don’t understand why. It looks to me like it’s Black’s best move. Lalic’s suggestion 12 ... a5 is still untried. Play may continue 13 Be2 h5 14 cxd5 cxd5 15 0-0 e5 16 Bh4 Ne7 17 Bxe7 Kxe7 18 e4 d4 19 b4! axb4 20 Nc4 Qh6 21 Qb2 Kf8 22 Nxb4. It feels like White gets full compensation for the pawn, since Black’s game remains scattered and White can think about f3, prying open the f-file. 13 cxd5 Nxd3+ 14 Bxd3

14 ... Bxb2!? Rather than this optimistic capture, Black can put the gambit to the test with: a) 14 ... cxd5 15 Bb5+ Kf8 16 0-0 Bf5 (the 16 ... a6 of J.HodgsonM.Krasenkow, German League 1998, should be met with 17 Bc7 Qf6 18 Qc5!! with compensation; amazingly, if 18 ... axb5 19 axb5 Rxa1 20 Rxa1 Qxb2 21 Ra8 Bc3 22 Bg3 Qxd2 23 Qxc8+ Kg7 24 Qxg4+ Kh7 25 Qf5+ ends in perpetual check) 17 Bc7 Qg6 18 Qc5 and Houdini rates this position at dead even, J.Hodgson-M.Godena, Mondariz 2000. b) 14 ... Qxb2 15 Qxb2 Bxb2 16 Rb1 Bg7 17 dxc6 bxc6 18 Ke2 followed by Rfc1, with loads of targets for a mere pawn. 15 a5! Now we see yet another clever point behind 12 a4. In positions of this level of complexity, we can’t possibly know how things will turn out. So just ride the currents and go where fate takes us. 15 ... Qb4! 15 ... Bxc1?? fails to 16 axb6 Bxd2+ 17 Kxd2 a6 18 Bxa6!! bxa6 19 dxc6 when Black loses massive material after the coming b7. 16 Qb1 Nf6 16 ... Bc3?! is met with the nonchalant 17 dxc6!! Bxd2+ 18 Ke2 Qxb1 19 Raxb1 bxc6 20 Kxd2 Nf6 21 Rhc1, and if 21 ... Bd7? 22 Rb8+! Rxb8 23

Bxb8. Black’s a-pawn falls, leaving him busted. 17 Ra4!

Very few of our plans are ironclad on the chessboard. An uncertainty principle – the anomaly factor – is the great disrupter of our most cherished futures. This startling shot wrests control over the initiative and offers White full compensation for the sac’ed material. However, White achieves his aim at frightful cost materially. Also possible is the calmer and safer line 17 dxc6 bxc6 18 0-0 Be6 19 Nc4! Bc3 20 Rc1 Bxc4 21 Qxb4 Bxb4 22 Rxc4 c5 23 Be5 when White gets full compensation for the pawn. 17 ... Qxa4! Black looks worse if he chickens out with 17 ... Qc3!? 18 dxc6 bxc6 19 00! Qxd2 20 Ra2 0-0 21 Rd1 Qc3 22 Rxb2 Qxa5 23 e4, with a strong attack to follow. 18 Qxb2 Qxa5 It’s difficult to put a finger on who is winning or losing, since in the midst of such chaos, we lack standards of comparison to rational patterns. Options: a) 18 ... cxd5?? 19 Bb5+ winning the queen. b) 18 ... 0-0! may be Black’s best move, but it takes a comp to know why: 19 d6 Nd5 20 dxe7 Re8! (20 ... Nxe7 21 Bf4 offers White full compensation for his investment) 21 Bd6 Qxa5 22 h3 g3 23 0-0 Qc3 24 Qxc3 Nxc3 25 fxg3 with a position very difficult to assess. White’s attack rages on, despite the

absence of queens. I played out several Houdini scenarios and for some strange reason they all worked out to draws. 19 d6!

So shrewd is Hodgson’s plan, that even deep into it, we find difficulty discerning any evidence of deliberate design. What first appeared as crude bluster on White’s part, now transforms into something far more subtle and dangerous: Black’s dark squares border on collapse, but then again, he enjoys a massive surplus of material. 19 ... Bf5? This move loses the initiative. Black’s only chance to survive lay in 19 ... Qd8! 20 Bb1 Rg8 21 0-0. I like White’s attacking chances in what is objectively a dynamically balanced game. 20 e4 Bxe4 Neither can Black survive 20 ... Be6 21 dxe7 Qg5 22 Qxb7. 21 Bxe4 Nxe4

Exercise (critical decision): Our collective heads spin from the complications. From what feels like innumerable potential constructs and plans, there hides White’s only path to victory. He has three choices: a) 22 d7+, going after Black’s king. b) 22 Qxh8+, grabbing the free rook. c) 22 0-0, nonchalantly castling before undertaking anything else. This is not the time to waver. Only one line wins, but which one? Answer: After castling (‘c’), all of White’s tactics work to perfection. 22 0-0!! Despite arithmetically impossible odds, Hodgson clarifies that which is outwardly indefinable into luminous transparency. This was the only way: a) If 22 d7+?? Kxd7 23 Qxb7+ Ke6 24 Qxc6+ Nd6 White’s attack runs out of gas and he is completely busted. b) 22 Qxh8+? Kd7 23 Qd4 Qxd2+ 24 Qxd2 Nxd2 25 Kxd2 exd6 when White is the one struggling, with only one piece for Black’s four pawns. 22 ... Nxg3 More alternatives: a) 22 ... Nc3?? 23 dxe7! Kxe7 24 Nc4 disconnects the queen’s connection to the c3-knight.

b) 22 ... Nxd2?? 23 Qxh8+ Kd7 24 Qxa8 Nxf1 25 Qxb7+ Ke6 26 dxe7 forces mate. c) 22 ... 0-0-0 23 Nxe4 and Black has very low chances to survive the coming assault. 23 Qxh8+ Kd7 The king has no time to mourn and hastily buries his loved ones in unmarked graves on h8 and a8. 24 Qxa8 Ne2+ 24 ... Nxf1?? 25 Qxb7+ Kxd6 26 Nc4+ forks. 25 Kh1 Qxd2 26 dxe7 Kxe7 27 Qxb7+ Kf6 28 Qxc6+ Kg7 29 Qe4! Houdini thinks this move is even stronger than 29 Qa4!, double attacking g4 and a7. 29 ... h5 30 Qe5+ Slightly more accurate is 30 f4!. 30 ... Kg6 31 f4! gxf3 32 Qe4+ f5 33 Qc6+ Kg5 34 Qxf3 f4 35 g3?! Perhaps a time trouble inaccuracy. Much stronger is 35 Qa3! Qe3 36 Qxe3 fxe3 37 Re1 which is decisive. 35 ... h4! 36 gxf4+ Nxf4 37 Rd1 Qa5?! Better is 37 ... Qb4!. 38 Rg1+ Kf5 39 Qg4+ Ke4

Exercise (critical decision): Should White take time out to grab h4? 40 Rf1?! An inaccuracy. Answer: No: 40 Qxh4?? is met with 40 ... Qd5!! 41 Qg5 Qc6! 42 h4 Ke3+ 43 Kh2 Qc2+ 44 Kh1 Qe4+ and the pieces lock in an eternally recursive loop, resulting in perpetual check. According to Houdini, White’s most accurate move was 40 Rc1! Qd5 41 Re1+ Kd3+ 42 Kg1 Qc5+ 43 Kf1 Qc4 44 Kf2 Qc5+ 45 Kf3 Kd2 46 Qg1!, forcing queens off the board. Now Black’s initiative – like a neighbour who drops in for a minute to say hello – came and went: 46 ... Qxg1 47 Rxg1 and Black drops a7 after the coming Ra1. 40 ... Qd2! 41 Qf3+ Ke5 42 h3 a5 43 Rf2 Qd4 44 Rf1 Qb4!? Lalic divulges a dark secret one normally reserves for the diary: he may be playing for the win. A more pragmatic player would repeat with 44 ... Qd2, asking White how he intends to make progress. 45 Qe3+ Kf5 46 Kh2 a4 47 Rf2 Qe4! 47 ... a3? is decisively met with 48 Qe8! intending Qh5+ and Qxh4. 48 Qxe4+ Kxe4 49 Ra2 Kf5 50 Rxa4

This is not going to be so easy to win, since White is tied down to h3. 50 ... Kg5 51 Ra5+ Kg6 52 Ra1 Kh5 53 Rg1 Ne6 54 Rg4 Ng5 55 Kg2

Ne6 56 Kf3! Ng5+ 57 Kf4! Otherwise White is unable to make progress. A similar plan would be 57 Kg2! Ne6 58 Re4 Ng5 59 Re8 Nf7 60 Kf3 Ng5+ 61 Kf4! Nxh3+ 62 Kf5 Kh6 63 Rh8+ Kg7 64 Rxh4 Nf2 65 Rd4 when the knight is trapped. 57 ... Nxh3+ 58 Kf5 Nf2 59 Rg8 Threatening mate. 59 ... Kh6 60 Rh8+ Kg7 61 Rxh4

Houdini announces forced mate in 29 moves. Question: Earlier in the book you said rook versus knight is an easy draw for the knight side. What changed in this position? Answer: Endgame principle: a knight easily holds off a rook, but only if it is near its king. When the knight and king get separated by huge distances, as in this case, the king/rook team may further isolate and finally trap the knight. The remaining moves are instructive. 61 ... Nd3 62 Rd4 Nc5 63 Rc4 Nb3 Or 63 ... Nd3 64 Rc3 Nb4 65 Ke4 Kf7 66 Rc7+ Ke6 67 Rc4! Na2 68 Ke3! Kd5 69 Kd3 (zugzwang) 69 ... Ke6 70 Kd2 Kd5 71 Ra4 trapping the knight. 64 Rc7+ Kf8 65 Rc3!

White king and rook watch the frantic knight’s ill-concealed efforts to escape their clutches with vast, malicious amusement. 65 ... Nd4+ 66 Ke5 Nb5 After 66 ... Ne2 67 Re3 Nc1 68 Kf6! Kg8 69 Rg3+ Kh7 70 Rg7+ Kh6 71 Rg1! both the knight and mate are simultaneously threatened. 67 Rc5 Na3 68 Kd4 Ke7

Exercise (combination alert): “That which does not kill me, makes me stronger,” declares the knight. Ironically, these were the final words of his life. White’s lengthy ministrations finally bear fruit. The knight is trapped. Work out the finish. Answer: 69 Kd3! Also highly effective is 69 Ra5! Nb1 70 Kd3 Kd6 71 Ra1. 69 ... Kd6 70 Ra5 1-0 “My mercy has its limits,” says the rook to the knight. Summary: The crazy position which arises after 5 Qc1 g5!? may be one of our biggest tests of this chapter. If you don’t like it, you can always switch to

the quieter 5 b3 line. Game 42 J.Hodgson-R.Ziatdinov Guernsey 1991 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 h6 3 Bh4 c6 4 Nf3 I beat GM Ziatdinov in 1999 in a wild game with the line 4 e3 Qb6 5 Qc1 e5 6 Nf3 e4 (as mentioned last game, the killjoy move 6 ... exd4 ruins this line for White if we looked forward to a fight) 7 Nfd2 which we don’t cover in this book. 4 ... Qb6 5 Qc1 g5 With a venture like this comes an irrevocability clause: There is no turning back and there is only one certainty: both parties won’t win. 6 Bg3 g4 7 Ne5 Qxd4 8 c4 Nf6

Question: What is Black’s reasoning behind his last move? Answer: Unlike last game, where Black immediately issued a challenge to the e5-knight, in this case Black ignores it, calmly developing, while reinforcing d5.

9 Nc3 Question: Is 9 cxd5 possible, since Black can’t recapture with his c6pawn? Answer: Your suggestion has never been tried. Houdini approves and assesses at even after 9 ... Nbd7 (or 9 ... Nxd5 10 e3 Qb4+ 11 Nd2 Bg7 12 Qc2 when, intuitively, it feels like White gets full compensation for the pawn) 10 e3 Qxd5 11 Nc3 Qe6 12 Nd3. Black’s position is loose and he continues to lag behind in development. These two factors should give White enough for the pawn. 9 ... Be6

Question: Isn’t Black’s last move unnatural, since it gums up his e-pawn? Answer: I think the move is fine. Black’s dark-squared bishop emerges on g7, so blocking the e7-pawn isn’t much of a factor. 10 e3 Qb6 11 cxd5 More accurate than 11 Be2, since after Hodgson’s move, White’s bishop may check on b5. Here 11 ... h5 12 0-0 Bh6?! (12 ... Bg7 looks better) 13 cxd5 cxd5 was T.Clarke-D.Guthrie, Edinburgh 2003. I prefer White’s game

after 14 Na4, intending Nc5, with nagging pressure. 11 ... cxd5 12 Bb5+ White also looks slightly better after 12 Nb5 Na6 13 Nd4 Qb4+ 14 Qc3 Qxc3+ 15 bxc3 Bd7 16 Rb1 Nc5 17 Nb5 Ne6 18 c4 Bc6 19 cxd5 Nxd5 20 e4 Nb6 21 Nxa7 Rxa7 22 Nxc6 bxc6 23 Rxb6. 12 ... Nc6 13 a4 Just like last game. Threat: a5 and a6. Apparently this move is Hodgson’s favourite idea in this variation. 13 ... a5 14 Ne2

Intending to transfer to d4, adding pressure to the pin, but perhaps also leaving open Nf4 options. 14 ... Bd7!? Ziatdinov has had enough of the pin and agrees to a clear concession. The alternative: 14 ... Rc8 15 Qd1 Bg7 16 Nf4 0-0 17 Nxe6 fxe6 18 Ng6 Rfd8 19 0-0 Kf7 20 Bxc6 Kxg6 21 Bb5 with a ‘0.00’ assessment from Houdini. I actually slightly prefer White, who owns the bishop-pair, control over the light squares and potential attacking chances against Black’s wandering king. 15 Nxd7 Nxd7 16 0-0 Bg7 17 Nf4 White can also try 17 Nd4!? Bxd4 18 exd4 Nxd4 19 Bxd7+ Kxd7 20 Qe3 f6 21 Rad1 e5 22 Bxe5! Nf3+! (Black can’t survive 22 ... fxe5?? 23 Qxe5) 23 gxf3 Qxe3 24 fxe3 fxe5 25 Rxd5+ Ke6 26 Rb5 gxf3 27 Rxf3. White has all

the winning chances, but Black should probably hold the game. 17 ... Nf6 17 ... e6 18 Nh5 Be5 19 Bxe5 Ndxe5 20 Qc3 looks quite dangerous for Black. 18 Bh4 e6 19 Qc3! Nh5 20 Qa3! With a sneaky mate threat on e7. The queen nears with silent yet dangerous reproach, acting as a pestle, which grinds away at the dark squares. We get the feeling that over the last ten moves, White achieved more than his probable expectations, while Black got stuck with a lot less than he hoped for. 20 ... Bf6 Question: Why not kick the queen off the diagonal with 20 ... Bf8? Answer: It’s a trap. In fact, let’s turn this into an exercise:

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move is a major blunder. White to play and win. Answer: Knight fork: 21 Nxh5! Bxa3 22 Nf6+ and White forks, regaining the queen with interest, no matter which square Black picks for his king.

21 Bxf6 Nxf6 22 Rac1 The comps say the position is even. I disagree and prefer White for the following reasons: 1. Black’s king lacks a safe haven anywhere on the board. 2. Black continues to lag badly in development, mainly because he has no easy way to connect his rooks. 3. White’s queen dominates the dark squares and continues to heckle Black’s king from a distance. 4. Black suffers an unpleasant pin on c6. Conclusion: This looks like too much suffering for only one pawn. 22 ... Ne4 23 Rc2 Rc8 24 Rfc1 Rc7 25 Nd3 I don’t see Black surviving 25 b4!: for example, 25 ... 0-0 (Black is busted after 25 ... axb4? 26 Qxb4 Kd8 27 Qb2 Rh7 28 Nh5) 26 bxa5 Qxa5 27 Qb2 Kh7 28 Bd3! (threat: f3) 28 ... Rfc8 (28 ... Kg8? 29 Bxe4 dxe4 30 Rc5 Qa8 31 Qf6 Qd8 32 Qxh6 e5 33 Nd5 wins) 29 f3 Ne5 30 Rxc7 Rxc7 31 fxe4 Nxd3 32 Nxd3 Rxc1+ 33 Qxc1 dxe4 34 Nc5 when White should be able to convert the extra piece. 25 ... f6 26 Nf4 Kf7 27 Qd3 Threat: Nxd5!. 27 ... Rd8

Exercise (planning): Black’s position looks awfully loose and our intuition indicates that his king is in grave danger. Find White’s best method of continuing the attack: 28 Qe2? After this move the glow of attack which sustained White’s optimism, grows dim. This looks like a distorted echo of the correct idea. White declines an attainable goal to chase a mirage and now his intended attack never really gets past the larval stage of development. Why utilize subtlety when you possess overwhelming force? Answer: White can expedite the process with 28 f3!. Before we work out a plan or sort variables, we must first identify a strategic or tactical marker which gives us direction. In this case, White’s queen is granted entry to g6, from which her intended mischief grows exponentially: 28 ... gxf3 29 gxf3 Ng5 30 Qg6+ Ke7 31 Rc5! Rf8 (or 31 ... Nxf3+ 32 Kh1 Ng5 33 Qg7+ Nf7 34 Bxc6 bxc6 35 Ng6+ Kd6 36 Qxf6 Re8 37 e4! with a winning attack) 32 Qxh6 Nxf3+ 33 Kh1 (a criminal on the run sees a crowd as a means of making himself invisible to the authorities) 33 ... Nfe5 34 Rxd5! (the rook is untouchable) 34 ... Rf7 35 Qh3! (the queen’s enemies are forced to exist in a state of eternal vigilance from her assassination attempts) 35 ... Nd4 (35 ... Nd8 36 Rcd1 is curtains for Black, since 36 ... Rc8 walks into mate after 37 Rd7+ Ke8 38 Qh8+ Rf8 39 Rxd8+) 36 Rd1! Nxb5 37 Rxe5! fxe5 38 Qh4+ Rf6 39 Ng6+ Kf7 (Black’s king writhes in agitation, under the heel of his sister’s tyranny) 40 Qh7+ Ke8 41 Qg8+ Rf8 42 Qxf8 mate. 28 ... Rg8 29 f3 gxf3 30 Qxf3 Rg5! Alertly covering h5 infiltration. 31 Kh1 Re7 32 Bxc6 Or 32 Qh3 h5 33 Rf1 f5 34 Qh4 Re8 35 Be2 Rh8 when chances remain even. 32 ... bxc6 33 h4?! Necessary was 33 Rxc6 Qxb2. 33 ... Rg3 34 Qh5+ Kg7 35 Rxc6 Qxe3?! Now the game should be drawn. Black missed 35 ... Nf2+! 36 Kh2 Qxe3 37 R1c3 Ng4+ 38 Qxg4+ Rxg4 39 Nh5+ Kg6 40 Rxe3 Kxh5 41 Rexe6 Rxe6 42 Rxe6 Rxh4+ 43 Kg1 Rxa4 44 Rxf6 when White is the one struggling for the draw.

36 Nxe6+

Exercise (critical decision): Black is presented with a narrow window of opportunity. His choices: a) 36 ... Rxe6, eliminating the pest to begin his own attack. b) 36 ... Kh7, exercising patience. What should Black play here? 36 ... Rxe6?? It’s never a pleasant meeting when we confront our own powerlessness. Apparently the fact that Black’s nervous system hasn’t completely been restored is made manifestly clear by this jittery action. Now Ziatdinov’s dreams of mate bubble up on himself. All we can do is play the hand we are dealt. Go past what natural resources and limits can bear, and we court selfdestruction. Answer: Correct was ‘b’: 36 ... Kh7! 37 Qf5+ Rg6! (threat: ... Ng3+, forking king and queen) 38 Nf8+ Kg8 39 Qxd5+! Rf7 40 Nxg6 Nf2+ 41 Kg1 Ng4+ 42 Kh1 Nf2+ with perpetual check. 37 Rc7+! White’s mating attack, now in full swing, has no need for the assistance of faith or hope, when it so obviously works to capacity. It is Black who gets mated. Ziatdinov, undoubtedly in time pressure, hoped for 37 Rxe6?? Rh3+

38 gxh3 Qxh3+ 39 Kg1 Qg3+ 40 Kh1 Nf2 mate. 37 ... Kh8 38 Rc8+ Kh7 39 R1c7+ 1-0 It’s mate with 39 ... Rg7 40 Qf5. Summary: We must also be prepared to deal with 8 ... Nf6, where Black refuses early confrontation and simply hopes to catch up in development while retaining the extra pawn. Game 43 J.Hodgson-T.Thorhallsson Istanbul Olympiad 2000 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 h6 As mentioned earlier, it makes no difference if Black plays ... c6 or ... h6 first. After 2 ... c6 3 Nf3 Qb6 4 Qc1 Bf5 5 e3 h6 6 Bh4 e6 7 Be2 Nd7 8 0-0 Ngf6 9 c4 dxc4!? (Black is better off avoiding this swap, since it hands White a slight central edge) 10 Nbd2 Be7 11 Nxc4 Qd8 12 a3 0-0 (12 ... c5?! looks premature: White stands clearly better after 13 Rd1) 13 b4 (clamping down on both ... a5 and ... c5) 13 ... Ne4 14 Bxe7 Qxe7 15 Qb2 (our queen often ends up on b2 in this line) 15 ... a6 16 Rac1 Rfd8 17 Na5 White exerts slight yet nagging pressure, C.Lakdawala-’DeadManWalking’, Internet (blitz) 2013. 3 Bh4 c6 4 Nf3 Qb6 5 Qc1 Bf5

This move is what you are most likely to see from most of your club-level opponents, who know little to zero Trompowsky theory and just bang this move out because it looks natural and sound. Black wants no part of ... g5, ... g4 and ... Qxd4 adventures (or more likely, the concept never even occurs to our opponents), and trusts in the solidity of a Slav-like set-up. Question: Why Slav-like? Isn’t the position essentially a Slav? Answer: Almost, but with these differences: 1. White’s queen sits on c1, not a normal Slav square. 2. Black’s queen posts on b6, a vulnerable square. Question: Why vulnerable? Black’s queen looks like she exerts pressure from b6. Answer: The trouble is White’s main plan in this Tromp version is to blanket the queenside with a pawn storm with c4 and c5, which happens to directly hit Black’s current queen’s position. This means Black loses time, usually heading back to d8, handing back tempi. White, on the other hand, when he moves his queen, doesn’t necessarily have to move to d1. That means White essentially earns a tempo in this trade off.

6 c4 e6 7 Nc3 After 7 c5 Qa5+ 8 Qd2 Qxd2+ 9 Nbxd2 Nd7 10 e3 Ngf6 11 b4 g5 12 Bg3 Nh5 13 Nb3 Nxg3 14 hxg3 Be7 15 Be2 Kf8 16 Na5 Rb8 17 b5 cxb5 18 Bxb5 Bd8?! (Black looks okay after 18 ... b6 19 Bxd7 bxa5 20 Ne5 Rb2 21 0-0 when his active rook and control over b1 should compensate for White’s protected passed c-pawn) 19 Nb3 Nf6 20 Nxg5 White picked off a pawn and converted, M.Turner-M.Ferguson, Tromsø 2010. 7 ... Be7 8 Bg3 Nf6 9 c5

Question: Doesn’t this move violate the principle: don’t relieve central tension without good reason? Answer: No, because there is a good reason. As mentioned earlier, our plan against Slav set-ups is nearly always c5, followed by b4 and eventually the b5-break. The reason is that our awkward queen conveniently transfers to b2 or c3, where it helps our b5 break and also watches over the important e5square, since Black often generates counterplay with an ... e5 central counter. Chances tend to be balanced, but having played these systems, I prefer White stylistically, mainly because our plan is so straightforward and easy to follow. 9 ... Qd8 9 ... Qa5?! makes no sense since White gains another tempo with 10 a3

intending b4.

10 e3 Question: Since Black may plan an eventual ... Nh5, or ... Ne4 and then ... Nxg3, should we toss in 10 h3 to preserve our dark-squared bishop? Answer: That would be desirable, but the move looks premature and we don’t have time; h3 has to be timed correctly. Black looks better after 10 ... b6! and if we insist on maintaining our queenside space edge with 11 b4, Black responds with 11 ... Ne4, and if 12 Bh2? bxc5 13 dxc5 (13 bxc5?? loses to 13 ... Qa5) 13 ... Bf6 14 Nxe4 Bxe4 15 Ne5 Qc8, intending ... Nd7 next, when White is behind in development and under pressure from the e5pin. 10 ... Nbd7 Others: a) 10 ... 0-0 11 h3 (now the move is okay) 11 ... b6 12 b4 a5 13 a3 Qc8 14 Be2 Nbd7 15 0-0 and perhaps White can claim a tiny edge due to the extra queenside space, J.Hodgson-U.Boensch, German League 2002. b) No one has tried your suggestion 10 ... Nh5, which does look playable for Black, although after 11 Be5 Nd7 12 Be2 0-0 13 0-0 Nxe5 14 dxe5 g5 15 h3 Ng7 16 b4 Qc7 17 Qd2 b6 18 Na4 f6 19 exf6 Bxf6 20 Nd4 I still prefer

White in this sharp position. 11 h3 Correctly timed to alleviate ... Nh5 worries. 11 ... 0-0 12 b4 Ne4 12 ... a6 13 Be2 Ne4 14 Nxe4 Bxe4 15 0-0 g5!? was D.Kosic-R.Simic, Sveti Sava 1994. This isn’t just bluster, and we must give such attacks (even shady ones) due respect, and counterattack with accuracy: 16 a4 and dare Black to do his worst on the kingside. Such attacks are vulnerable to strong queenside counters, since White owns a sound structure around his king. Let’s look at an attacking scenario against Houdini: 16 ... Bh7 17 b5 f5 18 bxc6 bxc6 19 Bd3 h5 20 Rb1 Bf6 21 Bd6 Rf7 22 Qc3 g4 23 hxg4 fxg4 24 Nd2 h4 25 Rb7 Qe8 26 Rc7 Rc8 27 Ra7 e5 28 Bxa6 Rd8 29 dxe5 Nxe5 30 Rxf7! Kxf7 (30 ... Nf3+? 31 Nxf3 Bxc3 32 Ng5 Bg7 33 Be2 gives White too powerful an initiative for the queen) 31 Qb4 h3 32 Be2 hxg2 33 Kxg2 when White is up a pawn and his king looks safer than Black’s.

13 Nxe4 Bxe4 The bishop attaches itself to the now vacant e4-square, going after a piece which controls the key e5-square. Question: Can Black recapture with the pawn?

Answer: 13 ... dxe4!? is untried, but may be playable: 14 Ne5 (or 14 Nd2 intending Nc4; now Houdini likes 14 ... e5!? 15 dxe5 a5 16 a3 axb4 17 axb4 Rxa1 18 Qxa1 b6 19 Qc3 bxc5 20 b5! cxb5 21 Bxb5 Qb6 22 Bxd7 Bxd7 23 0-0 Qc6 24 Qc2 Bf5 25 Rc1 when the game looks even) 14 ... Nxe5 15 Bxe5 Bf6 16 Bd6 Re8 17 Qc3 Be7 18 Bh2 and White may have a microbe of an edge, since Black has yet to achieve ... e5 and White can play for the b5 break. 14 Nd2 14 Be2 allows Black an immediate 14 ... e5! break: 15 dxe5 a5 16 a3 Bxf3 17 Bxf3 Bh4 18 Bh2 Re8 regaining the pawn, with equality. 14 ... Bh7 Leaving open ... g5!? potential. After 14 ... Bg6 15 Qc3 Bf6 16 Nb3 Re8 17 Bd3 Bxd3 18 Qxd3 e5 19 0-0 a6 20 a4 Qe7 21 Na5 exd4 22 exd4 Nf8 23 Bd6 Qd7 24 Rae1 it’s a balanced game. The weakness of d4 makes up for White’s b5 potential, J.Hodgson-A.Naumann, German League 2003. 15 Qc3 Intending Bd3. 15 ... Re8

16 Bd3 Question: Agreeing to swap away his good bishop?

Answer: The trouble was Black’s h7-bishop controlled the key b1-square, which White needs for a rook to enforce b5 and hopefully infiltrate down the file later on. 16 ... Bxd3 17 Qxd3 Bh4 18 Bd6 e5 Black achieves his thematic central break. 19 0-0 Bf6 Black has conducted a model defence and equalized. 20 a4 a6 Played under the theory that the more queenside pawns traded, the better for Black. However, I think White may actually hold a tiny edge after this move. Black achieves absolute equality with the plan 20 ... Re6! 21 b5 Be7! 22 Bxe7 Qxe7 23 Rab1 exd4 24 exd4 b6!. The game is soon drawn when Black clears away the queenside pawns: for example, 25 Nb3 bxc5 26 dxc5 Nxc5 27 Nxc5 Qxc5 28 Rfc1 Qb6 29 bxc6 Rxc6! 30 Qxd5 Rxc1+ 31 Rxc1 Rd8 with a near certain draw. 21 b5 axb5 22 axb5 Rxa1 23 Rxa1 exd4 24 exd4 So far the queenside has proven to be a somewhat barren playground for White’s dreams. Black is under no more than just a shade of pressure there, since his pawns remain safe, outside the jurisdiction of White’s queen. Also, the presence of the weak d4-pawn places an awkward constraint upon White’s queenside ambitions. So far, it feels as if both sides drift about, doing this and that, navigating the position in a peaceful trance, and nobody can claim the game has been prolific with incident. All that is about to change. 24 ... cxb5?

When we play directionless moves, without an overall plan, our tendency is to simply react, from crisis to crisis. Even worse though, is when we follow an incorrect plan with great determination, as we see in this case. The enemy’s gate opens just a crack and this concession turns out to be far more than just a minor amendment. Black, at the slightest encouragement goes off like fireworks, in his eagerness to stay active. So he mistakenly selfvandalizes his queenside pawns, under the impression he may be able to pull off a swap of all of them and earn a draw. Black’s once perfectly playable game goes haywire, as if two or three key actors in the middle of a play, suddenly stop acting, sit on the stage couch and enjoy a leisurely coffee break. Now b5, b7 and d5 are grievous wounds which time refuses to heal. Black only stands a shade worse after the correct 24 ... Nf8 25 Nf3 Ne6 26 Ra7 Qc8 27 b6 Ng5. 25 Nf3 b6? Opportunity swirls, now circling the drain. Black continues to become inextricably entwined in a misconstrued side issue, to the detriment of his overall position. Now he allows White an unblockable, passed c-pawn. His last chance lay in 25 ... Qc8 26 Qxb5 Qc6 27 Rb1 Qxb5 28 Rxb5 Nb8 29 Rxb7 Nc6 30 Rb1! when White hangs on to his extra pawn. 26 Ra7 bxc5 27 Qxb5 “A woman’s work is never done,” sighs the queen, as she realizes that she

neglected to sign the freshly executed b5-pawn’s death warrant. The bully continues to pick on Black’s now wiped out queenside, her pickee of choice. 27 ... Nf8 28 dxc5 Material is even; the position is not. White’s surging, passed c-pawn proves impossible to blockade. 28 ... Qc8 29 Rb7 Threat: Rb8. 29 ... Qa8 29 ... Qe6 is met by 30 Rb8 Nd7 31 Rxe8+ Qxe8 32 c6 Ne5.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win. Answer: Overload/deflection/pawn promotion. 33 Bxe5 Bxe5 34 c7! (what a visually stunning shot, overloading Black’s queen) 34 ... Qxb5 35 c8Q+ Kh7 36 Qf5+ picks off a piece. 30 c6 Qa1+ The queen, feeling hedged in by what she deems her social inferiors, decides to part company, and the population of able defenders grows sparser on the queenside. This last move appears rather random, like a person who picks a vacation destination by closing her eyes and tossing a dart at a wall map. The problem is nothing works: 30 ... Rc8 31 c7 and now what? White

threatens Rb8. 31 Kh2 Ne6 32 c7 1-0

The passed c-pawn gazes at the c8-promotion square with a wistfully loving look, similar to when Moses, thirsty and craving both milk and honey, caught a fleeting glimpse of the Promised Land in the horizon. There is no good answer to the coming Rb8. Note how autopilot and easy White’s play looked. Summary: The solid Slav line should be even if both sides understand their respective plans: our plan is c5, and eventually b5, while Black’s is to play for an ... e5 central counter. Game 44 J.Hodgson-M.Turner Kilkenny 1999 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 h6 3 Bh4 c6 4 Nf3 Qb6 5 Qc1 Bf5 6 c4 e6 7 Nc3 Be7! 8 Bg3 Nf6 9 c5 Qd8 10 e3 0-0 11 h3 Nbd7 12 b4 Ne4 13 Nxe4 Bxe4 14 Nd2 Bg6 15 Qc3 Bh4

Question: Is there much difference between this move and last game’s 15 ... Re8? Answer: Not much, if any at all. Play proceeds pretty much the same way in both games. 16 Bd6 Re8 17 Bd3 Bxd3 18 Qxd3 e5 19 0-0 a6 20 a4 e4?! Of course, such a move can’t be interpreted as anything but an open declaration of war. Turner lays the foundation of a future kingside assault, but the trouble is it may be too slow. Black’s infatuation with attack passes a barrier and enters into the danger zone. A move based on the premise: rebellion, if gaining a foothold on the population, tends to spread quickly across the map. The ambitious plan looks strategically suspect. Safer and probably superior is the 20 ... exd4 21 exd4 plan we looked at last game. I actually love it when Black plays for ... e4, rather than ... exd4. Question: Why? ... e4 looks dangerous to White’s king. Answer: True, it slightly increases danger to our king, but I think more importantly, it removes all the pressure off our d4-pawn, which isn’t the case in ... exd4 lines. This in turn allows us to attack the queenside without fear of

dropping d4. And from my experience, White’s queenside attack arrives faster than Black’s corresponding kingside attack. For this reason, I debate against the advisability of a direct kingside assault for Black. 21 ... Nf8 following last game’s pattern should keep White’s minuscule edge at bay. 21 Qe2 Re6 Here they come. 22 b5 Rg6 Alternatively, 22 ... axb5 23 axb5 Rg6 24 Rfb1 Rxa1 25 Rxa1 Qg5 26 g3! (go ahead, make my day!) 26 ... Qf5 27 Ra7! Qxh3 28 Rxb7 cxb5 29 Nf1 Nf6 30 Qxb5.

Question: Shouldn’t White be thinking about resigning about now? Answer: Houdini assessment: +3.69! – completely busted for Black. It is easy to misassess such a position. White’s king may not be much to look at, but at least he remains alive. Black’s pieces do indeed hover ominously over our king, but when we ask the essential question: “Where is Black’s knockout combination?” we find it difficult to come up with an answer. I see no way for Black to increase the power of this attack. Meanwhile, White’s passed cpawn rams through. Houdini’s analysis continues: 30 ... h5 31 Rb8+ Kh7 32 c6 Ng4 33 c7 (one move away) 33 ... Nxe3 34 Nxe3 Bxg3 35 Bxg3 Rxg3+ 36

fxg3 Qxg3+ 37 Ng2 and there is no perpetual check. 23 bxc6 bxc6 24 Rab1 As often in this line, b7 is an inviting infiltration square. 24 ... Nf8 Black really can’t backtrack and defend here with 24 ... Ra7, since White simply plays 25 Rb3 intending to double. Black’s queenside is doomed and the only defence is to deliver checkmate on the other side of the board. 25 f3! White acts vigorously to defend his borders. After this move Black’s potential for the creation of mischief has been reduced. Principle: meet a wing attack with a central counter. Hodgson times f3 perfectly, since Black’s knight no longer has access to f6. 25 ... exf3 25 ... f5?? fails miserably to 26 fxe4, winning material, no matter how Black plays it. 26 Nxf3 Threat: Ne5, targeting g6, f7 and c6. 26 ... Bf6 27 Rb7! To a person of honour, the keeping of secrets is an objectionable practice. Yet we as chess players do just that in virtually every game we play. This sneaky move in reality invites Black to fall into a cheapo. 27 ... Qc8 Double attack on b7 and h3. Or is it? 28 Rfb1!

A move which thrusts Black’s hopelessness upon him. 28 ... Nd7 Black’s game takes a turn for the worse and relapses into its old state of sickly passivity. One senses the out-of-synchness in Black’s game, which would tax the abilities of the ablest of attackers. The long-mute black wouldbe attackers strive for utterance yet still fail to express themselves. There simply is no method to progress the kingside attack. Question: This doesn’t seem like the right time for kindly forbearance. What was wrong with 28 ... Qxh3? Answer: The hoped-for rich source of counterplay begins to languish for Black. The trouble is White has his own, more potent threat with 29 Rb8 Rxb8 30 Rxb8. Black’s king takes deep breaths, mainly to clear his mind of violent thoughts about White’s mocking rook and bishop. Black’s knight hangs and there is no way to gin up his kingside threats. 29 Rc7 The rook, upon viewing Black’s queen (and c6), experiences that baffling yet exhilarating feeling: love at first sight. 29 ... Qe8 30 Rxc6 The degradation of Black’s queenside pawns spreads like a flu-

contaminated sneeze in a crowded bus. Even stronger may be 30 Rbb7. 30 ... Qe4 31 Rf1 The kingside is a country at civil war between multiple autonomous republics, all striving for dominance. Hodgson decides not to get greedy with 31 Rb7 and plays for consolidation. 31 ... Re8 32 Rxa6 Nf8 The ending is completely resignable after 32 ... Qxe3+ 33 Qxe3 Rxe3 34 c6 Nf8 35 Ra8 Be7 36 c7. 33 Bxf8 The more pieces off the board the better. 33 ... Kxf8 34 Rb6 h5 The e3-pawn still remains taboo: 34 ... Qxe3+ 35 Qxe3 Rxe3 36 a5 Ra3 37 Rb8+ Ke7 38 Re1+ Kd7 39 Rb7+ Kc6 40 Reb1! ends the discussion. 35 a5 Rg3

An empty gesture. It becomes obvious that the attack is about as lively as the actor who played the corpse in Weekend at Bernie’s. 36 a6 Threat: a7 and Rb8. 36 ... Ra8 Black plays on, but with an increasing feeling of desolation. His attacking attempts max out and there is no way to even make it close. If the attacking

side is forced into a move like this, then it’s time to resign. 37 Qf2 h4 38 Ne5! 1-0 The weakness of f7, like a flare-up of an old injury, resurfaces: 38 ... Kg8 39 Ng4 Bg5 40 Qxf7+ Kh8 41 Rf2 Bxe3 42 Nxe3 Qxe3 43 Qh5+ Kg8 44 Qxd5+ gets the job done. Summary: Surprisingly, the ... e4 plan is ineffective, since White is given a free hand on the queenside and Black’s kingside attack appears slower. Game 45 I.Popov-A.Grigoryan Kirishi 2007 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 f6

We arrive at our next giant challenge of the chapter. Be warned: Trompowsky expert Eric Prié actually thinks Black may stand slightly better at this point. Also IM Richard Pert gave Black’s move an exclamation mark in his Trompowsky book. Question: Do you agree?

Answer: No. This is the line I play against Trompowsky as Black, but I believe White’s game is fully playable and there are sneaky methods for White to turn the position into an unclear mess, in which we will most likely seize the familiarity advantage. 3 Bh4 Question: Why not turn it into a London where Black’s ... f6 may be a hindrance, if we play 3 Bf4? Answer: Unfortunately, ... f6 may help Black more than harm, after 3 ... Nc6 (3 ... c5 is also very playable: 4 c3 Nc6 5 Nf3 Qb6 and now Morozevich saw nothing better than the lame retreat 6 Bc1, which wasn’t exactly inspirational stuff for team Trompowsky, A.Morozevich-H.Nakamura, Biel 2012; 4 e3 looks better, but I’m not crazy about White’s position after 4 ... Nc6 5 Nf3 g5! 6 Bg3 h5 7 h3) 4 Nf3. Now 4 ... Bg4 is normally played, but Black has an attractive option in 4 ... g5!. This move is also given Pert’s seal of approval (4 ... e5!? 5 dxe5 is also dangerous for our side since we directly transpose to a line of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit, as we conveniently hand Black ... f6 for free), and after 5 Bg3 h5 6 h3 Nh6! 7 Nc3 (7 e3 Nf5 8 Bd3 Nxg3 9 Bg6+ Kd7 10 fxg3 Rh6 11 Bd3 e6 is an unclear mess; White’s damaged structure and lack of a dark-squared bishop are compensated by Black’s shaky king’s position) 7 ... Nf5 8 e4! dxe4 (8 ... Nxg3 9 fxg3 dxe4 10 Nxe4 Qd5 11 Qe2 Rh6 12 Nc3 Qd6 13 0-0-0 gives White dangerous attacking chances) 9 Nxe4 Ncxd4 10 Bd3 Nc6 11 c3 Bh6 12 Qc2 Kf8 13 Rd1 Houdini says even, but I’m not so sure White gets full compensation for the pawn in the form of attacking chances, H.Kruse-D.Lafarga Santorroman, correspondence 2007. 3 ... Nh6

Question: What is Black’s idea behind this strange move? Answer: Black’s move isn’t so strange when we realize that Black’s knight intends to chase our bishop down, with ... Nf5 next, bagging the bishop-pair. 4 f3 Thwarting Black’s plan by offering our bishop a home on f2. 4 e3 is more common, but having played Black’s side, I don’t really want to enter the line 4 ... Nf5 5 Bg3 (I think Black stands better after 5 Bd3 Nxh4 6 Qh5+ g6 7 Qxh4 Bg7 when he obtains the bishop-pair and eventually plays for the ... e5 break after due preparation) 5 ... h5!. I tried to make this position work for White, but finally gave up. After 6 Be2 h4 7 Bh5+ Kd7 8 Bf4 g5 9 e4 dxe4 10 Bc1 Prié calls this line “inadequate” for White.

Question: Do you agree with him? Answer: Unfortunately I do. I just don’t believe in White’s compensation for the pawn after 10 ... c6, although I do admit White gets practical chances due to Black’s rather odd king’s position. So let’s bypass the main line 4 e3 and go with the lesser-known 4 f3 line, which may be White’s best (or perhaps least worst?) choice. 4 ... c5 We look at 4 ... Nc6 a couple of games later in the chapter. Instead, 4 ... Nf5 5 Bf2 Nc6 6 c3 e5 7 e4 dxe4 8 fxe4 Nd6 9 Nd2 exd4 10 cxd4 Nf7 11 Ngf3 Bg4 was J.Bonin-M.Grinman, New York 2003, where I like White’s strong centre after 12 Bc4.

5 dxc5!? Question: Why do we give up the centre like this? Answer: We take on c5 with the intention of gaining time, since Black expends energy to regain the pawn, or failing that, remains down a pawn. 5 c3 is passive and playable as well, if somewhat un-inspirational: 5 ... cxd4 6 cxd4 Nc6 7 e3 e5 8 Nc3 Nf5 9 Bf2, Y.Lapshun-H.Nakamura, New York (rapid) 2002. I would rather take Black after 9 ... Bb4. 5 ... e5 Black dominates the centre and threatens to regain c5 with the superior position. 6 Bf2 Nc6 Next game we look at 6 ... d4. 7 e4 We seize our fair share of the centre, free our position and deny Black’s pieces the use of f5. 7 ... dxe4 No one has tried 7 ... d4. We can respond with 8 Bc4 (or 8 c3 Bxc5 9 b4?! Bb6 10 b5 Ne7 11 cxd4 f5!, playing on the development lead by following the principle: create confrontation when leading in development; Black

stands better) 8 ... Bxc5 9 Ne2 Qe7 10 0-0 Be6 11 Bxe6 Qxe6 12 c3 dxc3 13 Nbxc3 Bxf2+ 14 Rxf2 Rd8 15 Nd5 0-0 16 Qb3, with an even position. 8 Qxd8+ Kxd8 His unnatural sister’s creepy touch makes the black king’s skin crawl. 9 Nc3! 9 fxe4?! walks into 9 ... Ng4. 9 ... exf3 10 0-0-0+ Ke8

11 gxf3!? White recaptures with the pawn to retain some central influence. Question: Can White recapture with the knight, relying on his development lead? Answer: That is the route I would have taken. Let’s take a look: 11 Nxf3 Be6 12 Bd3 Be7 13 h3 Kf7 14 Be4 g6 15 g4 Rhd8 16 Nd5 Rac8 17 g5!. At this point Houdini likes White after 17 ... Nf5 18 Nxe7 Kxe7 19 gxf6+ Kxf6. 11 ... Be6 12 Bb5 Kf7 13 Nge2 Be7 14 Nd5 a6 This brand of baffled fury does nothing to harm White and exerts a corrosive effect on Black’s dark squares. Black may be better off without this move. 15 Ba4 Nd4!?

An interference trick. 16 Nxd4 White can also try the risky exchange sacrifice 16 Rxd4!? exd4 (16 ... Bxc5!? 17 Rb4 Bxf2 18 Rxb7+ Kg6 19 Ne7+ Kh5 20 Bd7 looks playable for Black too, despite the strange positioning of his king) 17 Nxe7 Kxe7 18 Nxd4 Bd5 19 Bg3 g6 20 Bd6+ Kf7 21 Rd1 when it feels like he achieves full compensation with a pawn and bishop-pair for the exchange. 16 ... Bxd5 17 Bb3! Rhd8 18 Bxd5+ Rxd5 19 Nb3 Rxd1+ 20 Rxd1

Question: Isn’t Black better? After all, he owns the healthy majority. Answer: We shouldn’t refuse to sign a lucrative contract simply because a single clause is not to our liking. I don’t believe Black stands better. His kingside pawn majority may look pleasing to the eye, but Black’s queenside, especially b7, looks vulnerable to Na5 tricks. 20 ... Ke6?! Inaccurate. Black has a better chance to hold the balance after 20 ... Ke8 21 Na5 Rb8. 21 Na5 Rb8?!

Exercise (planning): How did White increase the pressure? Answer: 22 Rd3! White’s rook creeps forward, insinuating himself into Black’s business like an advancing tide. There is no good defence to the coming Rb3. 22 ... f5! A souring position has a way of acting as a stimulant, urging us to action. Black activates his kingside pawn majority, hoping to repackage something new from the wreckage of the old, and avoids the trap 22 ... Nf7 23 Rb3 Nd8?? 24 c6! (pin/double attack). White wins since Black can’t defend both b7 and the c7 threat. 23 Rb3 White’s rook and knight eye b7 with intense disfavour. 23 ... Bg5+ 24 Kb1 Rd8 Threatening a back-rank mate. 25 Rb6+! A necessary nuance. 25 ... Kf7 26 Rxb7+ Ke6 27 Rb6+ The rook continues to shadow Black’s king, never allowing him a moment’s peace.

27 ... Kf7 28 b4!

If you make your escape untraceable, you become impossible to kill. A multipurpose move: 1. White avoids the back-rank cheapo. 2. White activates his queenside majority. The war doesn’t end. It simply relocates to separate killing fields, now in the form of a queening race. 28 ... e4 28 ... Rd2? is too slow: 29 c6! Bd8 30 Rb8 e4 31 fxe4 fxe4 32 Bh4! and the deflection wins. 29 Nc4! 29 fxe4? Ng4 allows Black back into the game. 29 ... Rd1+ 29 ... exf3 is met with 30 Ne5+ Ke8 31 Re6+ Kf8 32 Nxf3 Bf6 33 Kc1, consolidating. 30 Kb2 Bf6+ White is faster in the queening race after 30 ... exf3 31 Ne5+ Ke8 32 Rxa6! Bc1+ 33 Kb3 Ng4 34 Nxg4 fxg4 35 b5 Bf4 36 Ra8+ Rd8 37 Ra4 Bxh2 38 Rxg4 Rd2 39 Bh4 Kf7 40 Bg3!. 31 Kb3 exf3 32 c6 Threat: c7. It’s impossible to quarantine a disease once it reaches

epidemic proportions. Black is forcibly reminded of the open sore on c6. 32 ... Ng8 32 ... Bd8 33 Ne5+ Ke8 34 Rb8 Ke7 35 Nxf3 Ng4 36 Bh4+ Nf6 37 Rb7+ Ke6 38 c7 wins. 33 c7 The salivating c-pawn is a lion, entering a den of many Daniels, each of whom has his faith sorely tested. 33 ... Ne7 The knight agrees to be harnessed to the yoke of c8. 34 Bc5 It becomes apparent that the flimsy defenders are woefully unequal to the task of halting White’s ambitious c-pawn. 34 ... Rd7 35 Rb7 Nc8 36 Nb6 White ruthlessly targets all would-be blockaders. 36 ... Be7 Black agrees to pay an extortionate cost, hoping to avoid White’s promotion attempts. 37 Nxc8 Bxc5

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s last move fulfils an unfortunate function:

the last straw, after which his game collapses. Previous to this point, White was just warming up. Now comes time for the finishing touch. White to play and win. Answer: Clearance/pawn promotion. 38 Nd6+! 1-0 White’s c-pawn passes the stage of mere ambition and enters the early phase of megalomania. Summary: At the time of writing, White’s main line, 4 e3, doesn’t seem to cut it. So let’s take up the lesser-known, unclear alternative 4 f3. Game 46 I.Miladinovic-T.Nabaty Belgrade 2013 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 f6 3 Bh4 Nh6 4 f3 c5 5 dxc5 e5 6 Bf2 d4

Black cuts off our bishop’s communication to c5. 7 e3 The gargantuan centre must immediately be challenged.

Question: Can White think about 7 b4 to hang on to c5? Answer: Not good. White can’t hang on to the extra pawn and such a move is a self-inflicted wound to our structure: for example, 7 ... a5 8 e3 dxe3 9 Qxd8+ Kxd8 10 Bxe3 Nf5 11 Bf2 axb4 and Black regained the pawn, while retaining the vastly superior pawn structure. 7 ... Bxc5 Question: Has anyone tried 7 ... Nf5?

Answer: Your suggestion is a theoretical novelty and may be playable for Black: 8 exd4 Nxd4 (after 8 ... exd4 9 Qe2+ Be7 10 Nd2 Nd7 11 g4 Ne3 12 Bxe3 dxe3 13 Qxe3 0-0 14 0-0-0 Bxc5 15 Qb3+ Kh8 16 Ne4 I don’t think Black’s bishop-pair and dark-square control fully compensate the missing pawn, mainly since White isn’t behind in development and the e4-knight is excellently posted) 9 c3 Ne6 10 Qxd8+ Kxd8 11 Nd2 (White may be overextending after 11 b4!? a5 12 a3 axb4 13 cxb4 b6 14 Nd2 bxc5 15 b5 Nd4 16 Bd3 Bd7 17 b6 Nbc6 18 Nc4 Be6 when the b6-pawn is in grave danger) 11 ... Bxc5 12 Rd1 Kc7 13 Bc4 looks about even. 8 exd4 Bxd4

Otherwise, 8 ... exd4 9 Bc4 Nf5 10 Ne2 Nc6 11 c3 Ne3 12 Bxe3 dxe3 was G.Chepukaitis-V.Milov, Internet blitz) 2002. After 13 Qxd8+ Kxd8 14 Na3 Bxa3 15 bxa3 Ne5 16 0-0-0+ Kc7 17 Bb3 I’m not sure if e3 represents a liability or a strength for Black. Houdini rates it around even. 9 Bxd4 exd4 10 Bb5+ Nc6 11 Qe2+ Instead, 11 c3 0-0 12 Ne2 Re8 13 cxd4 Nf5 14 0-0 Ne3 15 Qb3+ Kh8 16 Rf2 Nxd4 17 Nxd4 Qxd4 18 Rd2 Qc5 19 Bxe8 Nc2+?? (played in S.DrazicM.Geenen, Milan 2002; instead, 19 ... Ng4+ 20 Kf1 Ne3+ should end in perpetual check, since 21 Ke2!? Nxg2 looks awfully risky for White, despite the extra material) 20 Kh1! Nxa1 21 Qd1 Be6 22 Bd7 Bxa2 23 Nc3 wins a piece. 11 ... Kd7?!

Threat: ... Re8. Question: What the hay!? Answer: Sometimes we make deliberately stupid-looking moves to extract a perverse delight in challenging our opponent’s sense of incredulity. Yet one senses that Black, caught up in a sense of theatre, gets ensnared with the details. Do you get the feeling that the Trompowsky – a system conducive to extremes – isn’t your standard-issue opening repertoire? In a strange way,

Black’s unhinged-looking last move is perfectly natural, since he strives to keep queens on the board, due to his isolated d-pawn, but the king travelled in the wrong direction. This is not simply an isolated outbreak of crazy. Indeed, crazy begins to spread across the board, to both sides. I think it’s more logical to go the other direction with 11 ... Kf7! 12 Bc4+ Kf8 13 Nd2 Nf5 (Black’s isolani clearly has its strong points; in this case e3 is a tender square for White, who must guard entry from hostiles) 14 Nf1 g6 15 0-0-0 Kg7 16 g4 Re8 17 Qd2 Nd6 18 Bd5 and Houdini likes Black, while I feel it’s anyone’s game here. 12 Qd2 Kc7 13 Na3 Nf5 14 Ne2 Qd5 15 0-0-0!? Risky. I would deny Black play against the king, castle the other way with 15 0-0! and then play on the weakness of d4. Houdini gives White an edge with this plan.

15 ... Rd8 Question: Why can’t Black grab a2? Answer: Firstly, it doesn’t even win anything since Black drops d4. Secondly, Black’s king is fatally exposed after 15 ... Qxa2?? 16 Bxc6 Qa1+ 17 Nb1 bxc6 18 Nxd4 (threat: Nxf5 and Qf4+). Now if 18 ... Nxd4 19 Qf4+ Kb7 20 Rxd4, threatening a nasty check on b4, as well as Ra4, trapping

Black’s queen. 16 Nc3 After 16 Bxc6! bxc6 17 Nf4! Qc5 (17 ... Qxa2?? 18 Qa5+ wins; White’s queen visits her brother, when he dearly hoped for the separation to continue) 18 Rhe1 a5 19 g4 Nh4 20 Qf2 Ng6 21 Nxg6 hxg6 22 c3! White wins a pawn. 16 ... Qe5? Black should try 16 ... Qc5 17 Bxc6 bxc6 18 Ne4 Qd5 19 c4! Qe5 20 Rhe1, although even then, White holds the initiative. 17 Bxc6 bxc6 18 Nc4 Qc5 19 b3 Even stronger is 19 Ne4! Qxc4 20 Qa5+ Kd7 21 Qxf5+ Ke7 22 Qxh7 Kf8 23 Qh8+ Qg8 24 Qxg8+ Kxg8 with a solid extra pawn.

19 ... Ne3!? Question: Doesn’t this simply drop a pawn? Answer: Reality jars Black, as if colliding with a telephone pole while daydreaming on a walk. He comes to the conclusion that little profit can be derived from his present path, and so switches direction to a difficult, if not lost ending. I agree that it isn’t exactly a judicious decision, but I ask: can a move be a mistake if everything else loses? Black rationalizes: to await a powerful enemy’s approach without

preparatory measures is tantamount to leaving a disease untreated and allowing it to progress to terminal levels. So he offers a pawn to remove queens from the board, worrying that White’s attack may get out of control. It looks like an attempt to locate a silver lining to a plan gone sour. The trouble is the solution to one predicament can be the direct causal factor for another, equally serious one. If 19 ... Be6 20 Ne4 Qd5 21 Qf4+ Kc8 22 Rhe1 c5 23 g4 g5 24 Qd2 Nh4 25 Nxf6 when Black won’t survive. 20 Nxe3 Qxc3 21 Qxc3 dxc3 22 Rxd8 Kxd8 23 Rd1+ “Actions speak louder than words,” declares the rook, as he prepares to hand the c3-pawn a swift kick to the nether regions. There is nothing wrong either with the simple 23 Nd1. 23 ... Kc7 24 Rd3

Black must bid adieu to c3. 24 ... Ba6 25 Rxc3 Re8 26 a4 Kb6 27 b4 Denying Black’s king dark squares and following the principle: if you have a wing majority, push it. 27 ... Rd8 28 Rc5 Be2 29 Nf5 White seeks to provoke pawn weakness in Black’s camp. Black can’t allow White’s knight to roost on f5 forever, and is soon induced into ... g6. 29 ... Rd7 30 Kb2 g6 31 Ng3 Ba6 32 Kc3 Covering d2.

32 ... Rd1 Black attempts a kingside raid with his rook. 33 Ne4

33 ... f5 Question: Can Black skip this move and immediately go after White’s kingside with 33 ... Rh1? Answer: White looks faster in the race after 34 Nxf6 Rxh2 35 Nd7+ Kc7 36 Ra5 Kxd7 37 Rxa6 h5 38 Rxa7+ Kd6 39 a5 Rxg2 40 a6 Rf2 41 Rf7 Rf1 42 Kb2 (cutting off ... Ra1) 42 ... Re1 43 Rg7 and wins. 34 Ng5 Bf1 35 g3 Bg2 36 a5+ Kb7 36 ... Kc7 is met with 37 b5. 37 Re5 Threatening a nasty check on e7. 37 ... h6 38 Ne6 Bxf3 Regaining the lost pawn doesn’t mean much of a victory, since everything else in Black’s game swirls in a downward spiral. 39 Nc5+ Kc8 40 Re8+ Rd8 41 Re7 Kb8

Black’s monochromatic position runs at 50% capacity as White’s efficiently ordered forces press down with brutal logic. An assessment: 1. White’s rook, knight and king all outwork their counterparts. 2. White dominates the seventh rank. 3. Black’s kingside pawns are loose and remain in grave danger. 4. Security is unusually heavy around the black king’s walled compound and rightly so, since White’s pieces have designs on Black’s king, who isn’t entirely safe from White’s attacking ambitions, because there exist dangerous attacking geometries with rook, knight and a-pawn. Conclusion: The time for bubbly happiness ends for Black, as a new era of misery begins. Even a novice entering his or her first tournament can tell us that everything that could possibly go wrong, has gone wrong for Black. Exercise (planning): Come up with a clear plan for White, based on number four on our list: 42 a6 Answer: Simpler is 42 Na6+! when the knight and rook send a wave of bad vibes in the direction of Black’s ill-tuned king: 42 ... Ka8 (if 42 ... Kc8 43 Rc7 mate) 43 Nc7+ Kb8 (43 ... Kb7?? hangs material to 44 Ne6+) 44 Ne6 Rc8 45 a6! (threatening Rb7+, followed by Nc7+; at this point, the black king

surveys his rapidly shrinking kingdom with a fatalistic sigh and his sense of despair reaches the equivalent level of Napoleon’s clinical depression during his stay at Elba) 45 ... c5 46 Nxc5 when Black’s pieces, devoid of purpose, continue to loaf aimlessly. 42 ... Bd5 43 Rb7+ Ka8 44 Rh7 g5 Black has no way to hang on to his pawns: for example, 44 ... h5 45 Nd3 Rg8 46 Ne5 Be4 47 Rh6 and Black crumbles. 45 Rxh6 f4 46 gxf4 gxf4 47 Rf6 f3 48 Nd7 Threat: Ne5 and Nxf3. Of course, the knight is immune due to the loose back rank. 48 ... Re8 49 h4

Black, hamstrung by a fatally weak back rank, can’t do a thing. Meanwhile, White leisurely pushes his passed h-pawn. There is nothing wrong too with the immediate 49 Ne5. 49 ... Be6 50 Ne5 Bc8 51 Nxf3 Bxa6 52 h5 Be2 53 h6 c5 54 Ng5 What’s the rush? I would take time out to munch on a pawn first with 54 bxc5. 54 ... cxb4+ 55 Kxb4 Rb8+ 56 Kc3 Rc8+ 57 Kd2 Bc4 58 Nf7! Another winning plan is 58 h7 Rh8 59 Kc3 Ba2 60 Kb2 Bd5 61 Rd6 Bg2 62 Rd7 Bc6 63 Rg7 Bd5 64 Nf7. 58 ... Rf8

If 58 ... Bxf7 59 Rxf7 and there isn’t much Black can do about h7, Rg7 and Rg8. 59 h7 Bxf7

Exercise (combination alert): Competence in finding combinations is simply pattern recognition, mixed with the art of spotting anomalies. In this instance we have the most elementary of combinations – in fact, maybe the easiest one in the book. White to play and win. Answer: Overload. 60 Rxf7 Black’s rook can only watch helplessly as White forces promotion. 60 ... Rxf7 1-0 Summary: Black can also go for an isolani position, where it’s difficult to decide whether the d4 isolani is more a strength than a weakness. Game 47 V.Belikov-A.Raetsky Voronezh 2007

1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 f6 3 Bh4 Nh6 4 f3 Nc6 This may be Black’s best move in the position, as it now feels like our side barely maintains equality.

Question: Why does Black avoid ... c5? Answer: In this version Black seeks to play in Reversed Veresov fashion. Question: What are the moves to the Veresov? Answer: White gets the Veresov after 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nc3 d5 Bg5. Now in the Veresov, White often expends a tempo with f3, building for an e4-break. In the Trompowsky version, note that we gave Black the corresponding ... f6 for free. So in a sense, Black, up a tempo, plays a real Veresov, not merely a reversed facsimile. 5 c3 White reinforces d4. Question: True, but why not develop and reinforce the centre with 5 e3?

Answer: That is also possible. The reason White played c3 over e3 is that he hoped to engineer e4 in one go, without wasting a tempo on e3. 5 e3 is playable as well, though: for example: 5 ... Nf5 6 Bf2 e5 7 Nc3 Bb4 8 Qd2 00 9 a3 exd4 10 exd4 Re8+ 11 Nge2 Bxc3 (perhaps better is 11 ... Ba5! 12 00-0 b5 13 Nf4 b4 14 axb4 Nxb4 15 Kb1 c6 16 g4 Nd6 17 Na4 with a very sharp situation where Black clearly stands no worse due to the open b-file) 12 Qxc3 Qe7 13 0-0-0 with a tricky Exchange French/opposite-wing attack position where I favour White due to his strength on the dark squares, L.Rojas Keim-W.Pohl, Schwaebisch Gmuend 2010. However, after 5 e4?! dxe4 6 d5 Nf5 7 fxe4 Nxh4 8 Qh5+ Ng6 9 dxc6, as in J. Acers-E.Sveshnikov, Kamena Vourla 2012.,Black looks clearly better after 9 ... Qd4!. 5 ... e5

6 dxe5 White captures on e5 at a stage where Black can’t recapture with his fpawn. 6 e3 is more solid, if uninspiring: 6 ... Nf5 7 Bf2 exd4 8 exd4 with equal chances, A.Sidenko-N.Knudsen, correspondence 2000. 6 ... Nxe5 7 Bf2 This move is new and probably improves upon 7 e4?!, N.AjrapetianS.Surov, Anna 2012. Simplest for Black may be to swap into a pleasant

ending with 7 ... dxe4 8 Qxd8+ Kxd8 9 fxe4 which saddles White with an isolani and gives Black control over e5. 7 ... Be7 8 Nd2 0-0 8 ... Bf5 hoping to suppress e4, doesn’t succeed in its aim after 9 Qa4+ c6 10 e4 dxe4 11 Nxe4. 9 Qc2 White plans to unwind by castling queenside, followed by e4. 9 ... c5 10 e4

White finally challenges Black’s centre. 10 ... Kh8 Question: Should Black consider taking on an isolani with 10 ... d4? Answer: The isolani quickly grows unstable after 11 cxd4 cxd4 12 Ne2! d3 13 Qb3+ Nhf7 14 Nf4. Houdini still thinks the game is pretty close to equal, but I feel like that advanced d-pawn is about to fall. 11 0-0-0 In this chapter, chaos is our gospel. 11 ... dxe4 Question: Okay, now that White committed to queenside castling, I don’t

care if I lose the isolani. How about 11 ... d4? Answer: Timing is everything in chess. And this time offering the isolani looks fine for Black after 12 Nb3 Be6 13 Kb1 Rc8 14 Nh3 a5 15 Nf4 Bg8 16 cxd4 cxd4 17 Qd2 Bb4 18 Qxd4 Bxb3 19 axb3 Qc7 with reasonable compensation for the sac’ed pawn. 12 Nc4 The knight’s erratic swayings are designed to confuse. This looks more accurate than 12 Nxe4 Qa5 13 Kb1 Be6 when Black holds a mild initiative. 12 ... Nd3+ 13 Bxd3 exd3 14 Rxd3 Qe8 15 Ne3 Covering against ... Bf5. 15 ... Qf7 16 c4! Now follows a pitched battle for rights to d5. 16 ... b5! The ominous sounds of an approaching attacker’s echo in the distance. 17 Ne2! bxc4 18 Qxc4 Be6 This looks quite bad for White, but everything is under control as long as he controls the d5-square. 19 Nd5 Played with a cheery optimism for one in a possibly inferior position. If the e6-bishop is the superhero, then White’s d5-knight is the counterpart evil genius. A plan like this jars those of us (including your writer) with strategically orderly minds. Normally when one side is forced to self-pin, it is a key indicator that all may not be well. White, having been pushed around for so long, decides that silence on the matter is unendurable, and so takes the nuclear option and embraces a treacherous path. He manages to juggle simultaneous defensive issues, so far keeping each one at bay.

19 ... Rfd8 19 ... Bd6! looks better, since the bishop may later play to e5 and chop the back-up knight on c3: 20 g4 Qb7 21 Rhd1 Nf7 22 Rb3 Qc6 23 h3 and Black looks slightly better here. 20 Rhd1 20 Nef4! is more accurate. 20 ... Rd7 After 20 ... Bd6 21 Bg3 Nf5 22 Nef4 Nxg3 23 hxg3 Bxf4+ 24 gxf4 Rd7 25 Qxc5 I like White. A pawn, even a devalued one, is a pawn. 21 R3d2 Nf5?! Missing the final opportunity for 21 ... Bd6!. 22 Nef4 Pointing out an uncomfortable truth: the light-squared pest is removed from e6 and now the advantage swings to White who begins to take over on that colour. Frustratingly for Black, d5 creaks under its burden yet fails to break. 22 ... Rad8?! This inaccuracy loses material. Black had to enter an inferior ending with 22 ... Bxd5 23 Nxd5 Bf8 24 Ne3 Nxe3 25 Qxf7 Rxf7 26 Bxe3 when c5 presents an inviting target. 23 Nxe6 Qxe6

Exercise (combination alert): White exploited the geometry to force the win of a pawn. How did he accomplish it? Answer: Removal of a key defender/overload. White’s queen rejects the menial role allotted to her on c4 and demands a more prominent position on e4. 24 Qe4! Suddenly, Black’s initiative freezes in mid-stride, as if the victim of an evil spell. 24 ... Qxe4 No choice in the matter. Black’s queen leaves in disgrace, followed by the cold glares of the townsfolk. Now Black loses material. 25 fxe4 Nd4 Once again forced, since 25 ... Nh6?? is met with 26 Nxe7 when Black cannot recapture. 26 Bxd4 cxd4

27 Nxe7!? Clearly, Belikov subscribes to the belief that the worst bishop is better than the best knight. Question: Why would White trade off his dominant knight for Black’s bishop? Answer: White traded perhaps for three reasons: 1. Black’s bishop isn’t such a bad piece and in endings, bishops tend to take on greater value than knights. 2. White’s knight, although visually pleasing, really serves no function on d5 other than to impress, like a trophy won in a chess tournament. 3. Maybe White was concerned that Black could play for an ... f5 undermining plan. Let’s take a look and see what happens if White avoids the swap: 27 Rxd4 Bc5 28 Rc4 Bf8 29 Kc2 f5 30 Nc3 Rxd1 31 Nxd1 fxe4 32 Rxe4 Kg8. Obviously White retains good winning chances, but I’m not sure if he would be better off in a pure rook ending or this one, which risks Black’s bishop outperforming the knight at a later stage. At the moment, the knight’s competency or incapacity is not apparent when matched up with Black’s bishop.

27 ... Rxe7 28 Rxd4 Having been around dogs all my life, I have my finger on the pulse of their motivation and even consider myself a breed of honorary dog. Their universal philosophy: “What’s mine is mine and I’m not sharing!”. White wins a pawn and now in a spirit which would warm the greedy hearts of dogs worldwide, hangs on to it like a hard-won bone. When such turnarounds occur, there is a sense of overwhelming relief, the way a terminally ill patient discovers that her cancer inexplicably went into spontaneous remission. 28 ... Rc8+ 29 Kd2 Endgame principle: centralize your king if you judge that there is no mating attack danger. 29 ... h5 30 Rc1

Exercise (critical decision): Is Black better off with four rooks on the board or two? One path may lead to the draw, while the other looks very difficult to save. Make a decision: should Black swap rooks or not? 30 ... Rb8?! Answer: Black may have been better off in a rook versus rook ending with 30 ... Rxc1! 31 Kxc1 Kg8 32 Kd2 Kf7 33 b4 Rb7 34 Kd3 Ke6 35 a4 a6 36 Rc4 h4 37 Kc3 Ke5 38 Rc6 Ra7 39 Kc4 Kxe4 40 a5 h3 41 gxh3 f5 42

Re6+ Kf3 43 Kc5 Ra8 44 Kb6 Rb8+ 45 Kxa6 Rxb4 46 Rb6 Ra4 47 Rb3+ Kf2 48 Rb7 f4 49 Rxg7 f3 50 Kb6 Rb4+ 51 Kc6 Ra4 52 Kb5 Ra2 53 a6 Ke2 54 a7 f2 55 Re7+ Kd2 56 Rf7 Ke2 57 Kb6 f1Q 58 Rxf1 Kxf1 59 h4 Rb2+ 60 Kc6 Ra2 61 Kb7 Rb2+ with a draw. Of course none of this is forced, but, intuitively, I feel that entering a single rook ending was Black’s best drawing shot, since this path enables his king to help out on the queenside, unlike the game’s continuation. 31 b3 Kh7 32 Rc5 Kh6 33 Kd3 Rb6 34 Rdd5 g6 35 Rc4 g5 36 Rdc5 Rd6+ 37 Rd5 Rb6 Black can’t afford to hand White a passer with 37 ... Rxd5+? 38 exd5. 38 h3 Kg6 39 Rcd4 Ra6 40 a4 Ah, good, he heard me. White begins the process of advancing his majority. 40 ... Rb7 41 Kc3 Rc6+ 42 Rc4 Re6 43 b4 At last, White begins to roll forward his queenside pawn majority. The fact that Black’s king is unable to help out on the queenside is the decisive factor. 43 ... Rbe7 44 Kd3 h4 45 b5 a6 This makes matters worse. Why hand White a passer without making him work for it? 46 Rb4 Endgame principle: post your rooks behind your passed pawn. Note the decisive factor: Black’s king remains removed from the queenside sphere and may as well be the resident of another dimension. 46 ... Rb7 47 Kd4 axb5 48 axb5 Rbe7

Exercise (planning): How did White now make decisive progress? Answer: Push the passer. The e4-pawn is meaningless since White is miles ahead in the queening race, which in reality is no race at all. 49 b6! Rxe4+ 50 Kc5 Re2 51 b7 Rc2+ 52 Kd6 1-0

Question: Did Black resign prematurely? After all he will be up two pawns which threaten to queen. Answer: The extra rook easily beats the pawns, like this: 52 ... Rxb7 53 Rxb7 Rxg2 54 Rd3 f5 55 Rb6! (Black’s king hears the muffled voices of conspirators all around him, since he virtually advertises his presence to the surrounding attackers) 55 ... g4 56 hxg4 fxg4 57 Rd5! (White’s rooks decide to perform a duet, serenading Black’s king) 57 ... Kf7 (57 ... h3 58 Kc7+ forces mate in two moves) 58 Rf5+ Kg7 59 Ke6 (threat: Rf7+ followed by mate next move) 59 ... Re2+ 60 Re5 Rxe5+ 61 Kxe5 g3 62 Rb4 and wins. Summary: 4 ... Nc6 is an attractive option for Black. The best our side has may be equality. Game 48 S.Drazic-N.Doric Mogliano Veneto 2000 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 We continue to embrace a line in defiance of theoretical disapproval. 2 ... f6 3 Bh4 Nh6 4 f3 Nf5

This move may be the worst of Black’s fourth-move options. Question: Why? It looks logical since it gains a tempo on White’s bishop. Answer: Does it? White’s bishop wants to roost on f2 anyway. Also, e4 and g4 are in the air, so it may be White, not Black, who actually gains time. 5 Bf2 e6 Better is 5 ... e5 6 dxe5 fxe5 7 e4 dxe4 8 Qxd8+ Kxd8 9 fxe4 Nd4 10 Bd3 when White may have a microbe of an edge due to his superior development in the ending, C.Depasquale-L.Jackson, Auckland 2010. 6 e4 Nd6 7 Nc3 c6 8 Bd3 b6

Question: Didn’t we already look at this position in Chapter Two? Answer: Not quite. The structure is similar, with two differences, both in our favour: 1. In this version we induced ... f6, which in turn weakens e6. 2. In this version, White’s bishop sits on f2, supporting d4, and is a superior square to f4, as seen in Chapter Two, where the bishop tends to get in the way. 9 Nge2 Ba6? Sometimes in life we despise someone and then when they leave our lives we realize we desperately needed them. Black allows himself to get distracted with preoccupations, when he should strive to get his house in order. Question: Why would you punish this natural French Defence move, where Black rids himself of his bad bishop, with a question mark? Answer: This is not a French, since Black tossed in the now highly undesirable ... f6, which weakens e6. Black actually needs the theoretically bad bishop to defend the tender square. While Black fights a cosmetic battle on the queenside, the real enemy continues to gather power and resources in

the direction of e6. 10 Nf4 The most difficult affair to conceal in a war is troop movements. The knight glares at e6 with ill-concealed contempt. 10 ... Kf7 11 0-0 Be7 12 Re1 Bxd3 If 12 ... g5 13 Nh5 Qd7 14 Qe2 Bxd3 15 Qxd3 and Black’s position is too loose to survive. 13 Qxd3 Nd7 After 13 ... g5 14 exd5! gxf4 15 Rxe6 cxd5 16 Rae1 Bf8 17 Nxd5 Nd7 18 Nxf4 White threatens both Qb3, and also Rxd6 followed by Qb3+ and a then a knight fork on e6.

Exercise (combination alert): A creeping sense of chill apprehension envelops the area around Black’s king and long disuse renders the defenders barely operational. Find White’s crushing breakthrough. Answer: Attraction/double attack/demolition of king’s structure. 14 Nxe6! To the king’s consternation, this shot sends a jarring note into his formally tranquil world. 14 ... Kxe6

Obviously the king resents the intrusion into his personal space. This is a little like a man who marries a woman he doesn’t love, solely for her money, and then discovers she is broke. It’s too late to turn back now, with belated expressions of remorse for an irrevocably made past decision. I bet at this point Black very much missed his light-squared bishop. 15 exd5+ Kf7 16 dxc6 Nb8 Possible too was 16 ... Nf8 17 Nd5 Nc8 18 Qb3 Kg6 19 Nf4+ Kh6 20 Qf7 (threatening mate on the move) 20 ... g6.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s king swirls around like a storm-driven ship. How do we track him down in his hiding place? Answer: Attraction. It becomes apparent that the knight/queen attacking pair is the true power behind the throne. 21 Nh5!! (threat: Qg7+) 21 ... Kxh5 (do you think it’s possible that just a touch of anxiety weighs upon the black king’s mind?) 22 Qg7! entering g7, merely an annex to Black’s king, forces mate. Principle: in a king hunt, don’t chase him. Instead, encircle and cut off the flight squares. 17 c7! The pawn’s summons are commands, not to be tossed off lightly. Moves like this tend to hand our sense of propriety a bit of a jolt. The deadly point of

the combination: the c-pawn lures Black’s queen to a tactically unfavourable square.

17 ... Qxc7 When we arrive at hopelessness, we intuitively realize that we can’t think our way out of our troubles. So our only recourse is to embrace the irrational. Clearly, emotions inflame past the point of fearing consequences. 17 ... Qd7 18 cxb8R (who among us doesn’t crave the sweet bliss of underpromotion?) 18 ... Raxb8 leaves Black two pawns down, and hopelessly busted. 18 Nd5 Qc4 19 Rxe7+ Kf8 20 Qxc4 Nxc4 21 Rc7 Nd6 21 ... Nxb2?? 22 Rc8+ pops the h8-rook.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win material: Answer: Removal of a key defender. 22 Bg3 1-0 22 Bg3 Ne8 23 Rc8 Kf7 24 Bxb8 wins a piece. Summary: 4 ... Nf5 may be Black’s weakest fourth-move option.

Chapter Eight The Pseudo-Tromp: Alternatives

Second

Move

1 d4 d5 2 Bg5

We take a look at some of Black’s lesser played second-move options, just in case some of our opponents, unwilling to pit their feeble theoretical wiles against ours (yes, we Trompers are that cocky within our realm of expertise), decide to get sneaky and throw us off the main lines. In this chapter, we deal with opponents who wish to steer clear of Trompowsky theory and insist on some other opening. The trouble is they never quite make it to their intended line, because we invariably contaminate the position with Tromp propaganda, within other systems. On our second move, once again we proudly fly our regimental colours. It’s no easy task to collect one’s wits in a position with such a staggering array of offbeat choices. After the second-move main lines, the position subdivides further:

a) With 2 ... Nd7 Black seeks to remain within Queen’s Gambit Declined lines. Instead, we force our opponents into a slightly favourable (for us, of course) Exchange Slav, where Black’s knight doesn’t really belong on d7. b) 2 ... Bf5. Black probably intends a Slav-like position, but we make life uncomfortable after 3 c4!, intending Qb3, going after b7. c) 2 ... c5. Our opponent is probably one of those initiative-first QGD Tarrasch players, who toss in a quick ... c5 to all double queen’s pawn games. We surprise him or her with 3 e4!?, entering an Albin Countergambit a full move over normal, which most certainly removes our opponents from their intended game plan. d) 2 ... g6 sees Black insist on a Grünfeld, but our move order won’t allow a real Grünfeld after 3 c4, which retains a Tromp twinge, despite Black’s efforts to avoid it. e) With 2 ... f5 Black plays in Stonewall Dutch style. We meet it with a Veresov, with 3 Nc3!, or 3 e3! intending 4 c4. Game 49 J.Hodgson-A.Del Mundo World Open, Philadelphia 2000 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 Nd7

One of Black’s most popular second-move responses in the PseudoTromp. Question: What is the point of 2 ... Nd7? Answer: Black wants to avoid the 2 ... Nf6 3 Bxf6 line. So he or she precedes the idea with ... Nd7, intending ... Ngf6 and ... e6, essentially circumventing Trompowsky theory and forcing the game into normal Queen’s Gambit Declined waters. Question: Is there any way we can force Black back into Trompowsky territory? Answer: Yes and no. We can’t quite force a true Trompowsky position. However, we can perhaps trick Black into a slightly inferior version of an Exchange Slav, with our next move. 3 c4!

Question: You aren’t exactly sweetening the pot for us, by encouraging us into an Exchange Slav. Why would this be a favourable version?

Answer: Normally in the Exchange Slav, Black’s b8-knight is developed to the superior c6-square. In this instance, we trick Black into a premature d7 version, which isn’t the end of the world, but also keep in mind that most 2 ... Nd7 players seek to reach QGD positions, not Slav ones. So this is an added bonus for our side as well. 3 ... c6 Okay, let’s forget about the QGD. Black abandons his original intention at its threshold and grudgingly enters Slav territory. Question: Can Black avoid the Slav by playing 3 ... h6 4 Bh4 g5 5 Bg3 e6? Answer: Black did manage to avoid Slav, but I question the wisdom of the ‘free’ ... h6 and ... g5, which provides us tempting prying targets later on. Black can also go for a Queen’s Gambit Accepted-style game (albeit a lousy version for him) with 3 ... dxc4 4 e4 Ngf6 5 Nc3 Nb6 6 Nf3 c6 7 a4 a5 8 Be2 g6 9 b3! cxb3 10 Qxb3 (White gets massive compensation for one measly pawn sac’ed, since the b6-knight and b7, behind it, are both wobbly) 10 ... Be6 11 d5! cxd5 12 exd5 Bf5 (if 12 ... Bxd5?? 13 Bb5+ Bc6 and now the double attack 14 Ne5! is crushing) 13 0-0 Bg7 14 d6! (in such positions Hodgson is completely unrepentant, continuing to spend, as if tapping into a bottomless supply of investment funds) 14 ... Nbd7?! (Black had to try 14 ... Qxd6 15 Nb5 Qb8 16 Nfd4 0-0 17 Nxf5 gxf5 18 Bf3, which gives White a monstrous initiative, for the two pawns invested) 15 dxe7 Qxe7 16 Nd5 Qc5 17 Nxf6+ Bxf6 18 Bxf6 Nxf6 19 Bb5+ Kf8 20 Ng5 Nd5 21 Bc4 Rd8 22 Rfd1 Be6 23 Qb2 Kg8 24 Bxd5 Rxd5 25 Ne4 Qb4, J.Hodgson-S.Videki, Kecskemet 1988. White wins a full rook after 26 Nf6+. 4 cxd5 cxd5 5 Nc3 Ngf6

6 e3 After 6 Rc1 a6 7 e3 Qa5 8 Bd3 e6 9 Nge2 Be7 10 0-0 0-0 11 f3 Re8 12 Bb1 Nf8 13 Bh4 Bd7 14 Bg3 Bc6 15 Nf4 Rac8 16 Nd3 Bb5!? 17 Nxb5 (I realize this is his bad bishop, but it still hands White the bishop-pair) 17 ... Qxb5 18 Qd2 I admit this is nothing like a Hodgson game, but your dullard writer did manage to attain a slight but enduring edge due to the bishop-pair, and the sense of mild oppression is difficult for Black to lift, C.LakdawalaP.Graves San Diego (rapid) 2010. 6 ... Ne4!? Black isn’t satisfied with defending a slightly inferior Exchange Slav, and decides to muck it up and go with the more aggressive ... Ne4 version. 6 ... e6 7 Bd3 Be7 8 Rc1 a6 9 Nf3 0-0 10 0-0 is the safer, if more tedious method of playing the position, I.Miladinovic-S.Medghoul, Cap d’Agde 2003. 7 Bf4!? This looks better than 7 Nxe4 dxe4 8 Qd2 Nb6 9 Ne2 f6 10 Bh4 e5 11 Nc3 where Black looks okay. 7 ... Ndf6 After 7 ... Nxc3 8 bxc3 g6 9 Qb3 Qa5 10 Nf3 Bg7 11 Bd3 0-0 12 0-0 Nb6 13 Rfc1 Be6 14 a4 Black has nothing to do but wait for White to try and make progress on the queenside. 8 Bd3 e6 9 Nf3

A more strategically-minded player would perhaps pick the flexible 9 Nge2. 9 ... Bd6 10 Ne5 More ambitious than 10 Bxd6 which gives Black a bad remaining bishop. 10 ... 0-0 11 0-0 a6 12 Rc1 Nxc3 Otherwise an eventual f3 forces the trade. 13 Rxc3 Qe7? Black should try 13 ... Ne4 14 Bxe4 dxe4 15 Qc2 f6 16 Nc4 Bxf4 17 exf4 with a nagging strategic edge to White. Here Black can’t play 17 ... Qxd4? 18 Rd1 Qa7 19 Nd6, since he is busted and unable to develop: for example, 19 ... Bd7? 20 Rc7 Bc6 21 Qb3 is decisive.

Exercise (planning): We can’t afford to squander a precious opportunity. Come up with a clear plan which proves Black’s last move was a strategic error. 14 Bg5! Answer: The pin issues a challenge and forces Black into unpleasant structural concessions. White threatens Ng4 and Qf3, so Black’s next two painful moves are forced. 14 ... h6 15 Bh4 g5 16 Bg3 Bd7 17 f4

The human move. Also strong is the counterintuitive 17 Nxd7! Nxd7 (Black is also in desperate trouble after 17 ... Qxd7 18 f4) 18 Bxd6 Qxd6 19 f4!. The correct timing. After the coming Qh5, Black’s king will never feel secure in such proximity to White’s queen. 17 ... Bb5 The bishop, atrophied from disuse, takes an initial, painful step. Black logically rids himself of one of White’s best attackers, yet it fails to slow White down. 18 fxg5 hxg5 19 Bxb5 axb5

Exercise (combination alert): Continue White’s attack: Answer: Elimination of a key defender/fork. The defensive foundation splinters and collapses. 20 Rxf6! White concentrates his fire on the defenders of the dark squares around Black’s king. 20 ... Qxf6 21 Nd7 Qf5 Others: a) 21 ... Qe7 22 Bxd6 Qxd6 (22 ... Qxd7 transposes to ‘b’) 23 Qh5, and if 23 ... Qxd7 24 Qxg5+ Kh7 25 e4 forcing mate.

b) 21 ... Qd8 22 Bxd6 Qxd7 23 Qh5! Rfc8 24 Qxg5+ Kh7 25 Qh5+ Kg7 26 Bc5! and the threat of e4 followed by Rg3+ is decisive. 22 Bxd6 Bishop and knight weave themselves inextricably, deep within the position’s fabric, so that dislodging both becomes a near-impossibility for Black. 22 ... Rfd8

Exercise (combination alert): You lead the white pieces. Keep attacking. Answer: 23 e4! Clearance. White’s last move allows the decisive participation of his rook. 23 ... dxe4 23 ... Qg6 24 Ne5 is also crushing. 24 Rc5! The moody lateral/horizontal menace roams at large and decides to enter from the other angle. 24 ... Qg6 25 Ne5 Qg7

Exercise (combination alert): White attackers continue to run riot. Find one killing shot and we choke the life from Black’s resistance. Do you see it? Answer: Demolition of the king’s cover. The most ineffective – one could safely say moronic – war strategy of all time is to attack in human waves, World War I style, where hundreds of soldiers were inexplicably ordered to charge an enemy’s single-man machine-gun nest. 300 lives would be sacrificed to take out a single enemy soldier and gain 100 yards. Yet here we see Hodgson do just that and all his human-wave attackers magically survive to live happily to a ripe old age. Moral: there are exceptions to everything. 26 Nxf7! 1-0 If I ever decide to bargain away my soul, the very first clause I would insist upon in my contract with the devil is Hodgson-like tactical ability and attacking instincts, so that I too produce games like this one. It’s remarkable how often Hodgson rains down a fusillade of shots upon his often bewildered opponents, so that games like this feel almost routine. There is no defence to be found. For example: a) 26 ... Rxd6 27 Rxg5.

b) 26 ... Kxf7 27 Rc7+. c) 26 ... Qxf7 27 Rxg5+ Kh7 28 Qg4! forces mate. The queen smiles as beatifically as her acting skills can muster. Summary: 2 ... Nd7 allows us to force a slightly favourable Exchange Slav, since Black’s knight may be misplaced on d7. Game 50 A.Chernin-A.Kundin Biel 1997 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 Bf5

Question: Shouldn’t this move be an equalizer, since it will lead to Slav-like positions we looked at last chapter? Answer: I’m not so sure about either claim. Black may experience difficulties defending b7. Also, the fact that Black can’t easily play ... e6,still plagues him, similar to Black’s difficulties last game. 3 c4! Just like last game, this combative move places maximum pressure on

Black. 3 ... c6 Question: Can Black escape troubles with the e7 pin if he plays 3 ... Bxb1 4 Rxb1 e6? Answer: A clever developing idea, yet White retains an edge if he avoids simplification with the unplayed 5 Bd2!, hanging on to the bishop-pair. Question: How does the Queen’s Gambit Accepted version work out for Black? Answer: Not well. White gets a clear advantage after 3 ... dxc4 4 Nc3 Nf6 5 f3! (White forces e4, with tempo) 5 ... h6 6 Bh4 g5 7 Bf2 Bg7 8 e4 Bg6 9 Bxc4. White dominates the centre and also induced kingside pawn weakness in Black’s camp, L.Nedimovic-S.Stanic, Postojna 2009. 4 Nc3

Threat: cxd5, followed by Qb3, which double attacks d5 and b7. 4 ... h6 Black decides he has had enough of the annoying pin and goes for the aggressive but potentially weakening ... h6 and ... g5. Alternatives:

a) 4 ... Nf6 5 Bxf6 gxf6 6 Qb3 (6 e3 leads to a position we discussed in Chapter Four) 6 ... dxc4 7 Qxb7 Qb6 8 Qxb6 axb6 9 e4 Bd7 10 Bxc4 b5 11 Bb3 Na6 was B.Abe-M.Grah, Slovenia 2010. Maybe this is stylistic bias, but I prefer White’s strong centre over Black’s bishop-pair after 12 Nge2. b) 4 ... f6 5 Bf4 (played in every game in the database, but Houdini prefers 5 Bd2! e5 6 Nf3 e4 7 Ng1, with a strange-looking reversed Advanced French structure where I prefer White’s game), and at this point, Black can play the untried 5 ... e5!? 6 e4!? dxe4 7 dxe5 Nd7 8 Nge2 fxe5 9 Be3 Nc5 10 Ng3 Bg6 11 Be2 Nd3+ 12 Kf1 Nf6 13 h4. Indeed, here I don’t trust White’s position and would go for the 5 Bd2! Houdini suggestion. c) 4 ... dxc4. This move never seems to work out well for Black if the bishop is already posted on f5, since it entails tempo loss after 5 e4. d) With 4 ... Qb6 Black pre-empts Qb3 by tossing in a quick ... Qb6. At this point White can try 5 cxd5 Qxb2 6 Qc1 Qxc1+ 7 Rxc1 Nf6 8 Bxf6 exf6 9 e4. Now if 9 ... Bg6?! (the depressing 9 ... Bc8 may actually be Black’s best move) 10 f4! f5 11 e5 Bb4 12 Kf2 Nd7 13 d6 with a clear structural plus for White in the form of the entrenched and passed d6-pawn. 5 Bh4 g5 6 Bg3 e6 After 6 ... Nf6 7 e3 Bg7 8 Qb3 Qb6 9 c5 Qxb3 10 axb3 Nbd7 11 b4 White stands better since b5 is coming, J.Bonin-S.Foisor, U.S. Online League 2011. 7 Qb3 The queen is accustomed to applause when she enters a room. 7 ... Qb6 8 c5!

Thematic. The ending is slightly in White’s favour. 8 ... Qxb3 9 axb3 I accumulated a lot of London System experience in such structures and feel White stands slightly better, since the coming b4-b5 is a serious problem for Black. 9 ... Nd7 10 b4 Now b5 is in the air. White also stands better after 10 e3 Bg7 11 b4 e5 12 Nf3. 10 ... e5!? Played on principle, and when I figure out just what principle it is, I will let you know. Black displays a deep seated antipathy to dull defence and lashes out. Initiative lust is a kind of temporary madness which at times afflicts us all. Its nature is to hop in the car and drive off, without taking the destination’s address, or directions of how to get there. This move, which fails to act as a restorative, smacks of over-optimism and I’m not sure it is a necessary adjunct. Black may well be exaggerating his difficulties and overreaching by establishing a central break, even if it costs him a pawn. Black keeps disadvantage to a minimum with 10 ... Bg7 11 e3 Ne7 12 Nf3 Bg4 13 h4 Bxf3 14 gxf3 e5 (this looks like the correct timing) 15 dxe5 Nxe5 16 f4!? gxh4 17 Bxh4 Nf3+ 18 Ke2 Nxh4 19 Rxh4. 11 Nf3

Cautious. Chernin avoids 11 dxe5 Bg7 12 Nf3 Ne7 13 e3 0-0 when Black eventually regains the sacrificed pawn, but White may still retain an edge due to control over d4. 11 ... Bg7!?

I insist! Black refuses the final chance for 11 ... exd4 12 Nxd4. 12 Nxe5 Nxe5 13 Bxe5 Bxe5 14 dxe5 d4?! White faces a payback-seeking, revenge-hungry wave of aggression. We soon discover its effects are merely temporary. He should settle for 14 ... Ne7 15 e3 Ng6 16 Ne2 Nxe5 17 Nd4 Bd3 18 Kd2 with just an edge for White. 15 Nb1?! In such positions of abstract manoeuvring, it’s easy to allow our forces to go leaderless and rudderless. We begin to speculate: ‘this may happen’ or ‘that may happen’, all without really understanding what will really happen. The knight has eyes for d6, but it looks too positional and too slow for the needs of an open game. Better was 15 Nd1! Ne7 16 h4 g4 17 e3 0-0-0 18 Rxa7 Kb8 19 Ra3 with an edge for White. 15 ... Ne7?! A serious inaccuracy. White’s unassuming knight soon takes on enormous authority once it reaches d6. Black foils White’s intention with 15 ... Bxb1! 16 Rxb1 Ne7 17 g3 Ng6 18 Rd1 Rd8 19 b5 cxb5 20 Bg2 b6 21 cxb6 axb6 when he should be okay.

16 Nd2 Threat: Nc4 and Nd6. 16 ... Nd5 17 Nc4 0-0 17 ... Nxb4 18 Nd6+ Kd7 19 Ra4 Nc2+ 20 Kd2 Bg6 21 g3! looks rough for Black as well. 18 b5! After 18 Nd6 Be6 19 0-0-0 a5 20 b5 f6 21 Rxd4 fxe5 22 Rd2 Rxf2 23 e4 Rxd2 24 Kxd2 Nf6 25 Nxb7 cxb5 26 Bxb5 Nxe4+ 27 Ke3 Nf6 28 Nd6 Black stands worse, but may be able to hold the draw due to the reduced material count on the board. 18 ... Nb4 19 Kd2 No more knight fork. White’s king is surprisingly safe in his new home. 19 ... cxb5 If Black chips away at the central bind and activates with 19 ... f6 20 h4 cxb5 21 Nd6 fxe5 22 hxg5 hxg5 23 g4! Bh7 24 Bg2 Rxf2 25 Bxb7 Raf8 26 Rxa7 Bd3 27 Re1 even here Houdini claims he is hard pressed to hold the game, since White’s passed c-pawn threatens to surge forward. 20 Nd6 White’s knight dominates, attacking b5 and b7, and also keeping Black rooks away from c8 and e8. It becomes obvious that Black’s intended rebellion ebbed quickly. 20 ... Bg6? Black had to try 20 ... Be6.

Exercise (planning): White is up on positional trumps, but lags in development. Find a crucial consolidating idea which initiates a Draino-like unclogging effect. Answer: 21 g3! Consolidation. Order begins to emerge from disorder: 1. White prepares to back up e5 with f4. 2. f5 may follow, smothering Black’s disconsolate bishop. 3. The coming Bg2 completes development, while taking aim at b7, c6 and d5. White’s newly freed forces break out like a rash on Black’s position, which morphs into a grey study of despair, a character from a Dostoyevsky novel, who finally gets around to hanging himself after 899 pages of musing life’s suffering. And speaking of suffering, I played GM Alex Chernin twice and can tell you from painful experience that he is a scary strong strategist. I got strategically squeezed in the first game and held a draw by the narrowest of margins after six miserably exhausting hours of defence in the second. 21 ... Nc6 22 f4 a6 23 Bg2 Rab8?! White’s pressure proves to be overwhelming. The bottom drops out of the

market and Black’s stock plummets. His last move drops pawns, but also hopeless was 23 ... Ra7 24 Bxc6 bxc6 25 f5! Bh7 26 g4 a5 27 h4 f6 28 e6 a4 29 hxg5 hxg5 30 Kd3. 24 Bxc6 bxc6 25 f5 1-0 The f-pawn puts the question to the bishop, who at this stage regards the prying, the way Yoko likes being asked: “So why do you think the Beatles broke up?” After 25 f5 Bh7 26 Rxa6 Black’s bishop is entombed and c6 hangs as well. Summary: I don’t believe 2 ... Bf5 equalizes, since Black experiences trouble defending both b7 and d5 after 3 c4!. In fact, Black’s second move may actually deserve a ‘?!’ mark. Game 51 J.Hodgson-G.Roeder Bad Wörishofen 1995 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 The positions we reach are similar to this one: a) 2 Bf4 c5 3 e4!? dxe4 4 d5.

This position is covered in Play the London System (your best bet is to

immediately order this excellent book, recognized by many to impart the wisdom of the ages). White gets an Albin Countergambit with the free move Bf4 as a bonus. The only difference between this line and the Tromp version is that in the Tromp, our bishop is posted on g5, rather than f4. Here is an example of a high-level Albin Countergambit outing: 2 c4 e5 3 dxe5 d4 4 Nf3 Nc6 5 Nbd2 Nge7 6 a3 Be6 7 g3 Qd7 8 Bg2 Bh3 9 0-0 Bxg2 10 Kxg2 0-0-0 11 b4 Ng6 12 Bb2 h5 13 b5 Ncxe5 14 Bxd4 Nxf3 15 Nxf3 h4 (Black has sufficient compensation for the pawn; White now goes astray) 16 Bxa7? (16 e3 Qf5 is just unclear) 16 ... Qg4! 17 Qc2 hxg3 18 fxg3 b6 19 a4 Bd6 20 e3 (20 a5?? walks into 20 ... Rxh2+! forcing mate in three moves) 20 ... Rh3! 21 Kh1 (or 21 Qf2 Bxg3! 22 hxg3 and now the beautiful deflection shot 22 ... Rd2!! is crushing; 23 Nxd2 Nh4+ 24 Kg1 Rxg3+ mates) 21 ... Rdh8 22 Rf2 Bxg3 23 Rg1.

Exercise (combination alert): It’s Black to play and force mate. Answer: Removal of a key defender/queen sacrifice: 23 ... Qxf3+! 0-1, L.Van Wely-A.Morozevich, Nice (blindfold) 2008. 2 ... c5

For many years I feared this line and never really liked the positions White got – until I saw the way Hodgson dealt with the move. 3 e4!? If an addict is clean, we must always factor in the possibility of relapse. There is no way a player like Hodgson is going to turn down a gambit like this. Question: Oh, no! You certainly seem to be gambit-happy on behalf of your readers in this book? Answer: The Trompowsky is a bit of an anachronism, harking back to the Romantic era, when largesse was the societal norm. Question: Is the gambit sound? Answer: In the immortal words of Richard Nixon: “Let me make myself perfectly clear”. The gambit is sound. White gets a Reversed Albin Countergambit, but with the free move Bg5, since an Albin is normally played by Black, not White. Question: But doesn’t the Albin have a shady reputation?

Answer: Perhaps so, but even the shadiest of gambits becomes appealing a full move up from normal. For this reason it’s absolutely sound in our Tromp version. White can also chicken out with: a) 3 e3 Qb6 4 Nc3 e6 5 Qd2 Nc6 6 Na4 Qb4 7 Qxb4 Nxb4 8 0-0-0 Nxa2+ 9 Kb1 Bd7 10 Nxc5 Bxc5 11 dxc5 Nb4 12 Bf4 Nf6 13 f3 0-0 14 c3 Nc6 15 e4 when I prefer White due to the bishop-pair and control over the dark squares, C.Lakdawala-R.Richard, San Diego 2004. b) 3 Nc3 (the Veresov route) 3 ... Nc6 4 Nf3 Nf6 5 e3 a6!? 6 Bxf6 exf6 7 dxc5 Be6 8 Na4 Qa5+ 9 c3 Bxc5 10 b4!? (10 Nxc5 was the safe route) 10 ... Bxb4 (after 10 ... Nxb4? 11 Nxc5 Qxc5 12 cxb4 Black doesn’t have enough for the piece) 11 cxb4 Qxb4+? (11 ... Nxb4 12 Nc3 Bf5 13 Kd2! is completely unclear according to Houdini) 12 Nd2 b5? 13 Rc1 Ne5 14 Nc5 when Black didn’t have enough initiative for the sac’ed piece and White consolidated, C.Lakdawala-G.Singh, San Diego (rapid) 2013.

3 ... dxe4 Black bravely takes up the challenge. Alternatives: a) After 3 ... h6 4 Bh4 Nc6 5 dxc5 d4 6 c3 g5 7 Bg3 Bg7 8 e5!? Bf5 9 Bb5 Qd5 10 Nf3 Bxb1 11 Qxb1 dxc3 12 0-0 Qxc5 13 bxc3 White’s massive development lead proved to be more dangerous than Black’s extra material, L.Winants-H.Jonkman, Haarlem 1998.

b) 3 ... cxd4 4 Qxd4 Nc6 5 Qxd5 Qxd5 6 exd5 was E.Heyken-C.Schmidt, Travemuende 2002. Play might go 6 ... Nb4 7 Na3 f6 8 Bd2 Nxd5 9 Nb5! a6 10 c4 e5 11 cxd5 axb5 12 Bxb5+ when Black is left struggling. c) 3 ... Nf6 4 Bb5+ Nc6 (White looks slightly better after 4 ... Bd7 5 Bxd7+ Nbxd7 6 exd5 Nxd5 7 Nf3) 5 Bxf6 gxf6 was P.Pizarro-M.Grassi, Internet (blitz) 2003. It becomes a battle of development lead versus the bishop-pair after 6 dxc5 dxe4 7 Qxd8+ Kxd8 8 Nc3 f5 9 0-0-0+ Kc7 10 f3. 4 d5 h6 5 Bf4 5 Bh4 Qb6 6 Na3 Qxb2 (brave!) 7 Nb5 Qb4+ 8 c3 Qa5 9 Bg3 Na6 was E.Torre-P.Roca, Makati 2002. White gets full compensation for the material after 10 Bc4. 5 ... Nf6 6 Nc3 a6 6 ... e6?! is a known Albin trap. White can play 7 Bb5+ Bd7 8 dxe6 fxe6 ripping apart the integrity of Black’s structure. 7 a4

White shouldn’t allow the undermining ... b5 and eventually ... b4. 7 ... e6!? Black wants to unravel, but this move violates the principle: don’t open the position when lagging in development. Question: What is Black’s alternative developing scheme?

Answer: Something like this: 7 ... Nbd7 8 f3 g5 9 Bg3 Qa5 10 Qd2 exf3 11 Nxf3 followed by ... Bg7 and ... 0-0. 8 Bc4 Bd6 9 Nge2!? A more technical player like me would cop out with 9 Bxd6 Qxd6 10 dxe6 Qxd1+ 11 Rxd1 Bxe6 12 Bxe6 fxe6 13 Nge2 Nc6 14 Ng3. White regains the sac’ed pawn and remains with the slightly superior structure. 9 ... exd5 10 Nxd5 Bxf4 11 Nexf4 0-0 More accurate was 11 ... Nc6 before castling. 12 Ng6! Hodgson finds a sneaky way to interrupt the natural narrative with a violation of the demilitarized zone.

12 ... Nxd5! Black retains his bearings and finds the best defence: a) 12 ... fxg6 13 Nb6+ Kh7 14 Qxd8 Rxd8 15 Nxa8 Bf5 16 Nb6 e3 17 fxe3 Bxc2 18 Rc1 Bf5 19 Be2 and Black doesn’t quite have enough for the exchange. b) 12 ... Re8 13 Nde7+ Kh7 14 Bxf7 sees White regain the lost pawn and stand better. 13 Nxf8 Qa5+ 14 c3 Nb6?

But this was not best: a) 14 ... Nf4! 15 g3 (15 Qd6 Nxg2+ 16 Kf1 Bh3 17 Rg1 Nc6 18 Qg3 Nf4+ 19 Ke1 Ng2+ forces a draw after 20 Kf1 Nf4+) 15 ... Nd3+ 16 Bxd3 exd3 17 Qxd3 Kxf8 18 Qh7 Nc6 19 Qh8+ Ke7 20 Qxg7 is completely unclear. b) 14 ... Nxc3 15 Qd2 Nc6 16 Qxc3 Qxc3+ 17 bxc3 Kxf8 18 Bd5 with advantage to White.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s knight lands on b6 with that nauseating ‘plop’ sound a misdirected golf ball makes when ending up in the lake, rather than on the intended green. It allows White a surprising combination. What did Hodgson play? Answer: Queen trap. 15 Bxf7+! The bishop flies into a rage, the way I do when a student dares to interrupt one of my fascinating, yet lengthy stories during a chess lesson, with a cavernous yawn. 15 ... Kxf7 16 Qh5+ Kxf8? Black can reduce his pain a bit with 16 ... Kg8, but I can’t give you the rest because I would give away the answer to the exercise.

This capturing path leads to capitulation. Exercise (combination alert): Hodgson envisions an outcome, the way a sculptor views a shapeless chunk of marble. Black, in obvious shock, compounds the problem and does actually lose his queen. How? Answer: Queen trap (and this time I really, really mean it!). White’s queen despises her sister with the stored up malice accumulated over a lifetime. She conspires with her b-pawn to construct an escape proof prison. 17 b4! After walking headlong into a trap, we endure the dazed incredulity which surrounds us in an uncomfortably soggy mist. This move is made all the more shocking, since it arrives in the silent watches of the night. Who would have guessed that Black’s woes fall on the other side of the board? 17 ... Bg4 18 Qe5! Qxa4 A path to reconstruct the majestic ruins of Black’s position isn’t easy to plumb, but when expectations fall short and we are deprived of the real thing, the substitute always disappoints us. 18 ... N8d7?? is met with 19 Qd6+ followed by bxa5. 19 Rxa4 Nxa4

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win more material. Answer: Double attack. 20 Qf4+ Kg8 21 Qxg4 Nc6 22 Qxe4 The aftermath leaves Black down a queen for only two knights. 22 ... Kh8 22 ... Nxc3?? drops another piece to 23 Qc4+. 23 Qe3!? Hodgson prefers to sacrifice a pawn to secure his king. A greedier man, like your writer, would possibly play 23 Qc2 Re8+. 23 ... cxb4 24 cxb4 Nxb4 25 0-0 a5 Destination: a1. Black prays for a future headline, reading: ‘Miracle occurs; 100 to 1 shot wins race by a nose’. 26 h3 First things first. No back-rank cheapos. 26 ... b6 27 Rd1 Nc5 28 Rd6 a4

Exercise (combination alert): It feels as if White has no worlds left to conquer, but we would be mistaken in that assumption. Black hopes to make a fight of it with his passed a-pawn. However, White’s counterattack is too swift. White has a tactic in the position which wins even more material. Answer: Double attack. Both b4 and h6 are en prise. 29 Qd4! The sight of White’s tyrannical queen is enough to send otherwise courageous black pieces diving for cover under furniture. 29 ... a3 Why not? Black lunges with his a-pawn, hoping for a promotion miracle. 29 ... Kh7 fails to 30 Qxb4 a3 31 Qb1+ Kg8 32 Rxb6 a2 33 Rb8+ Rxb8 34 Qxb8+ Kh7 35 Qa7. 30 Rxh6+ Kg8

Exercise (combination alert): One need not be a clairvoyant, a palm reader, or an adept in Tarot cards to foretell the result of the game anymore. How did White win material and halt the a3-passer for good? Answer: Attraction. 31 Qc4+! Kf8 The king’s clumsy attempt at escape painfully reminds us of the time Tiger’s Wood’s enraged ex-wife chased him down the driveway with a nineiron, for cheating on her with 23 other blondes. 32 Rh8+ Oops. Black’s Zen master rook sits motionless on a8, contemplating the infinite. 32 ... Ke7 33 Rxa8 1-0 Summary: 2 ... c5 can be met with 3 e4!?, which leads to a move-up Albin Countergambit. Game 52 C.Lakdawala-R.Bruno San Diego 2004

1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 g6

Black opts for a Grünfeld structure. 3 c4! White’s sharpest and also highest-scoring move: a) 3 Nf3 may lead to the Torre Attack versus Grünfeld structure. b) 3 e3 Bg7 4 c4 Nf6 5 Nc3 Ne4 6 Bf4!? (6 Bh4 is normal) 6 ... Nxc3 7 bxc3 c5 8 cxd5 cxd4 9 Bb5+ Bd7 10 Bxd7+ Nxd7 11 cxd4 Qa5+ 12 Qd2 Qxd5 13 Nf3 saw Black emerge with a satisfactory Grünfeld position, J.Hodgson-S.Fairbairn, Winnipeg 1997. 3 ... dxc4 Question: Why did Black give up the centre like this? Answer: ... dxc4, at some point, is common in Grünfeld structures. Also, it may be Black’s best move since alternatives tend to land Black in inferior versions. For example: a) 3 ... c6 4 cxd5 Qxd5 (4 ... cxd5 leads to an inferior Exchange Slav for Black, where the bishop, once fianchettoed, hits a pawn wall on d4) 5 Nf3 Bg7 6 Nc3. White reached a favourable Grünfeld/Slav position since he gained a tempo on Black’s queen, R.Hasangatin-V.Volodin, Cartak 2003.

b) 3 ... Bg7 4 cxd5 Qxd5 (or 4 ... Nf6 5 Bxf6 Bxf6 6 Nc3 c6 7 Rc1! 0-0 8 dxc6 when I don’t believe in Black’s compensation, no matter which way he recaptures; here 7 ... cxd5 is met with 8 Nxd5!) 5 Nf3 Nf6 6 Nc3 and once again, White gains a move over normal Grünfeld lines, A.Schirbel-J.Newald, German League 1998. 4 e3

This is actually a pawn sacrifice on your very brave writer’s part. 4 ... c5?! Question: Why criticize when ... c5 is such a natural move in the Grünfeld? Answer: ... c5 should only be played in a Grünfeld after Black catches up in development. In this instance Black violates the principles: don’t open the game and create confrontation when behind in development. Question: Can Black win a pawn with 4 ... c6, since it threatens the cheapo ... Qa5+, followed by ... Qxg5, and also ... b5, hanging on to the extra pawn?

Answer: Correct. However, White gets loads of play for the pawn after 5 Nf3 b5 6 a4 when the undermining b3 is in the air. Houdini analysis runs: 6 ... Qa5+ (Black’s greediest move) 7 Nc3 b4 (Black gets into trouble after 7 ... Qb4?! 8 Qd2 Bb7 9 axb5 cxb5 10 b3!) 8 Ne4 Bf5 9 Ned2 c3 10 Nc4 Qd5 11 bxc3 bxc3 12 Qb3 and White regains the pawn with a development lead. 5 Bxc4 cxd4 A new move. Previously seen was 5 ... Bg7 6 Qb3! Qa5+ 7 Nc3 and now Black backed down with 7 ... e6 in E.Meduna-G.Dizdar, Trencianske Teplice 1985, since 7 ... cxd4? is met with 8 Bxf7+ Kf8 9 Bxg8 e6 (9 ... Rxg8?? loses to 10 Bxe7+!) 10 exd4 Qxg5 11 Bxe6 when Black is in deep trouble. 6 Qb3! The god/queen breathes life into the c4-bishop’s corpse reanimating a once dead creature into something very different from what it was before. White’s development lead reaches alarming proportions. Neither player knows what the future holds, yet one senses that White is in a position to take advantage of any situation which arises. 6 ... Qa5+ 7 Nd2

7 ... e6 This reminds me of a man who proposes to the love of his life, then getting cold feet, retracts the proposal and asks for his ring back.

Question: Why the vacillation? Can’t Black get away with 7 ... Qxg5? Answer: Self-preservation is not vacillation. White gets a wicked attack after 8 Bxf7+ Kd8 9 Ngf3 Qc5 10 Bxg8 dxe3 11 Ne4! Qa5+ 12 Ke2 Nc6 13 Rac1. I have grave doubts about the black king’s ability to survive the coming wave. 8 Ngf3 Bb4?! The bishop turns to his queen with the air of a man in secret pain. If you are going to suffer, then at least get paid for it. Now Black doesn’t even have a single pawn to compensate for his sub-optimal position. He should enter 8 ... dxe3 9 Bxe3 Nf6 10 0-0 Nc6 (10 ... Bg7 is met with 11 Bb5+ Bd7 12 Nc4 Qc7 13 Rac1) 11 Bb5 Bd7 12 Nc4 Qb4 13 Qd3! Nd5 14 Rad1 Rd8 15 Rfe1 Bg7 16 a3 Qe7 17 b4 (threat: Bc5) 17 ... Nxe3 18 Nd6+ Kf8 19 Qxe3 when White still enjoys huge compensation for the pawn, since Black’s out-of-play pieces linger on the outskirts, away from all the fun. 9 exd4 h6 10 Bf4 g5? Unfaltering resolve to seize initiative when the position clearly doesn’t call for such measures is synonymous with suicide. The charitable explanation for this move is exasperation; the unsympathetic one would be temporary madness. Why is it so easy to make the most awful moves with the most pure motives in our hearts? Black finds it difficult to restrain his enthusiasm by banging out a move born from frustration. So he takes a wild gamble, and his king’s health and welfare tremble in the balance. This attempt to seize the initiative is a form of hara-kiri and a violation of the principles: don’t provoke the opponent or create confrontation when lagging in development. It’s important to remain calm in a rotten position. Black desperately attempts to unearth a resource to meet the emergency, which only makes matters much worse. Lashing out is exactly what the better developed side wants. Black demands a second chance at a good first impression. The move is based on the philosophy: if a novelist inserts a gun into the hero’s hand in Chapter I, then it should be used in Chapter II. Now what was once hope of counterplay becomes a travesty of its former self. 11 Be5 Rh7 11 ... f6 12 Bxe6 is also hopeless for Black.

Exercise (combination alert): White’s initiative amplifies and his entire army is out and about, while Black’s wanders about aimlessly, afflicted by a malaise of the spirit. So it isn’t surprising that White has a forcing method to win material. Find one key idea and Black’s resistance snaps like an old shoelace. Answer: Trapped piece. Black’s rook isn’t as secure as he thinks. 12 Bd3 g4 Here Black realized that 12 ... f5 is met with the crushing 13 Bxf5!. 13 0-0-0 gxf3 14 Nc4 Qd5 15 Bxh7 The bishop decides to trample on the knight’s corpse for good measure. 15 Qxb4 was also tempting and just as strong. 15 ... fxg2 16 Rhg1 This isn’t quite the tomorrow Black envisioned a few moves ago. He can resign, since g8 and b4 hang, which means White will soon be up a full rook for zippo compensation. 16 ... Nc6 Hey, I said: “He can resign!”

17 Bxg8 Ke7 The captain shoves and tramples his way past the women, children and elderly, in a race to be the first one in the lifeboat. 18 Bh7 f6 19 Bf4 Bd7 20 Bc2 Home sweet home. 20 ... Rc8 21 Ne3 Qh5 21 ... Qf3?? is met with 22 Nf5+. 22 d5

Prying open the centre. 22 ... exd5 23 Nxd5+ Kf7 The incoherent king attempts to impart a final message, drowned out by the sound of gurgling blood in his mouth. 23 ... Kf8 24 Nxf6 isn’t of much help. 24 Nxb4+ 1-0 Summary: It looks like White gets a nice-looking Grünfeld after 2 ... g6 3 c4!. Game 53 Y.Shulman-Wen Yang Ningbo (rapid) 2013

1 d4 f5

Question: Didn’t you earlier advise us against playing the Trompowsky against a pure Dutch? Answer: Correct. Our position would be reached from the move order 1 ... d5 2 Bg5 f5. This move may well deserve a dubious mark, in view of 3 Nc3, as we shall see. Also quite pleasant for White is simply to switch to Queen’s Gambit style with 3 e3! Nf6 4 Bxf6 exf6 (this is similar to structures we looked at earlier in the book, except in this case, Black’s ugly f6-pawn gets in the way of ... Nd7 and ... Nf6 ideas) 5 c4 Bb4+ 6 Nc3 0-0 7 Qb3 Bxc3+ 8 bxc3 dxc4 9 Bxc4+ Kh8 10 Ne2 with advantage to White, who leads in development, controls the centre and owns the superior pawn structure, V.Moskalenko-L.Karlsson, Sitges 2009. White can even invert the move order with 3 c4! followed by 4 e3. 2 Nc3! I think the Veresov/Tromp is one of the best ways to meet a pure Dutch move order. It’s all explained in that excellent book, A Ferocious Opening Repertoire, a book many have called ... oh, wait, never mind, I think I already used that line when describing one of my other books.

2 ... Nf6 3 Bg5 d5

There we go, back to Tromp territory. 4 Bxf6 The pure Tromp is over. In this position I normally play in Veresov style with 4 f3! c5 (Black probably shouldn’t be opening the position when lagging in development; more accurate is 4 ... Nc6 5 Qd2 e6 6 0-0-0 Bb4 7 Nh3) 5 e4 Nc6 6 Bb5 fxe4 7 fxe4 Bg4 8 Nge2 cxd4?! (8 ... Nxe4 was necessary) 9 Qxd4 dxe4 10 Bxf6! gxf6 (10 ... exf6?? hangs a bishop to 11 Qxe4+) 11 Qxe4 Bd7 12 0-0-0 (Black fell too far behind in development) 12 ... Qc8 13 Kb1 a6 14 Ba4 b5 15 Bb3 Rb8.

Exercise (combination alert): Continue White’s attack. Answer: Elimination of a key defender, which decimates Black’s light squares: 16 Rxd7! Qxd7 17 Rd1 Qc7 18 Qe6 (threatening mate on the move) 18 ... Ne5 (Black has no hope of surviving 18 ... Nd8 19 Qg4 e6 20 Bxe6) 19 Nd5 1-0, C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid) 2007 This game is annotated in A Ferocious Opening Repertoire. 4 ... exf6 5 e3 Be6 After 5 ... c6 6 Bd3 Be6 7 Qf3 g6 8 Nge2 Nd7 9 0-0-0 Qc7 10 h3 0-0-0 11 g4 fxg4 12 hxg4 Be7 13 Nf4 Bf7 14 Rh6 White exerts kingside pressure and, for now, Black’s bishop-pair doesn’t mean much, A.Grischuk-P.Svidler, Riga (rapid) 2013. 6 Bd3 Qd7 7 Nge2 Nc6 Question: Why block his c-pawn? Answer: This line is a slightly different pigment from earlier chapters with similar structures. The c6-development for the knight is actually Black’s most common set-up in the position. 8 a3

Preventing ... Bb4, ... Nb4 and maybe thinking about b4. 8 ... g6 8 ... g5!? seems unwise, since White turned the structure rigid with 9 f4! Bd6 10 Qd2 h6 11 0-0 g4 12 Rfc1 a6 13 Nd1 Ne7 14 b3 Kf7 15 c4 c6 with advantage, since he can expand on the queenside, while the kingside remains closed to Black, E.Iturrizaga Bonelli-H.Nakamura, Istanbul Olympiad 2012. 9 0-0 Ne7 10 b3!

Question: White’s last move almost looks like a random gesture. What is the intent? Answer: Well, I wouldn’t quite describe White’s plan exactly as the dawning of the Age of Aquarius, but at least it’s a start. White plans Na4 and c4, expanding on the queenside, similar to what we saw in the Catalan Tromp lines of Chapters Four and Six. 10 ... Bh6 Hoping to finagle ... f4 at some later date. 11 Na4 b6 12 c4 There we go. 12 ... c6 Black isn’t so tempted to capture on c4 if White can recapture with his b-

pawn, which in turn increases White’s central control. 13 cxd5 Shulman looks for central counterplay but this looks premature. Instead, 13 c5 b5 14 Nb2 a5 doesn’t offer much for White, but 13 Nac3 before capturing on d5 looks correct. 13 ... Nxd5 14 Nac3 0-0 Black can also speculate with 14 ... Nxc3 15 Nxc3 f4!? 16 exf4 0-0-0! (16 ... Bxf4? works out horribly for Black after 17 Qf3 Bg5 18 Bb5! Rc8 19 d5! with a winning position) 17 Ne2 Rhe8. I think Black gets full compensation for the pawn, with his active pieces, bishop-pair, and the d4-target. 15 Nxd5 cxd5?!

Up until now, each side managed to neutralize the other’s strengths. After this decision, heavy defensive work lies ahead for Black, who must mend what is broken and tighten that which has grown slack. As I mentioned earlier in the book, this kind of isolani rarely works out well for Black, yet is commonly played – even by GMs. Question: Why did he deliberately hand himself an isolani? Answer: Black wanted to avoid 15 ... Bxd5 16 Bc4, which eliminates his bishop-pair, but by taking on an isolani, Black also gives himself a somewhat

bad light-squared bishop. 16 Qd2 I would play the immediate 16 Ba6. 16 ... Rfe8 16 ... a5! does weaken b5, but prevents White’s coming grip. 17 Rfc1 Bf8

Exercise (planning): One might feel as if the fruitless internecine battle of the queenside depletes resources without either player improving his position. This is just not the case. The d5-burden continues to impede Black’s hoped for recovery. How would you continue as White? Answer: Seize control over c8, and therefore the c-file. 18 Ba6! Ordeal by light squares. The bishop settles in with a proprietary air. White’s last move offers him a clear field on the queenside. 18 ... Bd6 19 Qd3 Rf8 20 b4 Rad8 21 Rc3 Bb8 22 Rac1 Bf7 23 Rc6 Qe7 24 g3 h5

Exercise (planning): Shulman now came up with a simple yet effective plan to better his position. What would you play here? Answer: 25 Rc8! White probes the defensive barrier from another angle. Shulman essentially gives away his control over the c-file. He realizes that with rooks off the board, d5 will be very difficult to hold, since White can attack the pawn three times. 25 ... Kg7 26 Rxd8 Rxd8 27 Rc8! Rxc8 28 Bxc8 Qc7 29 Qc3 Qc4? This attempted extenuation fails. So far, the defence has been tossed about like a sailboat in a squall, which hasn’t yet capsized – until now. Black’s last move calls into question his ability to successfully defend. He puts up greater resistance by keeping queens on the board, hoping to stir something up against White’s king, with 29 ... Qe7 where the queen’s body may reside on e7, but her mind rests near g1, with obsessive thoughts of checkmate. 30 Qxc4! dxc4 31 Ba6! The scheming bishop thinks to himself: “This isolated spot is perfect for a murder.” Shulman presses his argument against c4 with single minded devotion.

31 ... Kf8 32 Kf1 h4 33 Ke1 g5 34 Kd2 Ke7 35 f4! Time to recite a catechism. Principle: if your opponent owns the bishoppair, it is in your best interest to force a rigid structure. 35 ... Bh5 36 Nc3 Bf7 37 Nd1 1-0

White’s plan hangs upon a simple point: attack and win c4. It’s very rare to see a decisive game between two GMs which is completely devoid of tactics. The Tromp can be a technical opening as well. Question: An empiricist would cringe at such a leap of faith. I realize that for the c4-pawn, there is imminent doom, but that’s only one pawn. Isn’t this a premature resignation? Answer: It may have been a time loss. Houdini assesses at +0.48, only half a pawn. White’s win isn’t so easy. One example: 37 ... Bd5 38 Kc3 Kd6 39 Bxc4 (nourishment is slowly absorbed into White’s bloodstream) 39 ... Bf3 40 Nb2 hxg3 (not 40 ... h3? 41 Nd3 g4 42 Ne1 Bb7 43 Bd3 Bc8 44 Nc2 Ke6 45 d5+! Kxd5 46 Nd4 a5 47 Nxf5 axb4+ 48 axb4 Bd7 49 Nh6! Bd6 50 e4+ Kc6 51 Be2 winning more pawns) 41 hxg3 Bc7 42 b5 Bb8 43 Nd3 Kd7 44 Nb4 Bd6 45 Bd3 (Black is tied down to f5) 45 ... Ke6 46 a4 Bb7 47 Kc4 (threat: d5+, followed by Bxf5) 47 ... Bxb4 48 Kxb4 Bf3 49 Bc4+ Kd6 50 Bb3 Be4. From this point, I couldn’t beat Houdini, who defended Black and

always held the draw. Summary: If Black plays 1 d4 d5 2 Bg5 f5, just take the knight when it reaches f6, to reach positions of familiarity we examined in the earlier part of the book. However, White’s best shot at an edge may lie in 4 f3, as mentioned in the notes, playing in pure Veresov fashion. If, instead, you want to keep it simple, then play 3 e3 and 4 c4, to achieve a good version of lines we looked at in Chapter Four. Game 54 B.Finegold-J.Gonzales World Open, Philadelphia 2001 Chess, like chickenpox, measles and mumps, is better caught in our early youth. Players who take up the game at a later age somehow miss the required wiring, the missing imprints to become top level players. I met kidBen Finegold at the 1983 U.S. Open and played a few blitz games with him. I realized that my then annoying kid-opponent (but a very kind adult in this present day and age) was destined to become a GM. 1 d4 Nc6 Our move order usually runs: 1 ... d5 2 Bg5 Nc6. 2 Bg5 Question: So it’s okay to play Trompowsky on 1 ... Nc6? Answer: Yes, the Tromp works out okay on 1 ... Nc6. 2 ... d5 Black plays the Reversed Veresov versus our Trompowsky. We cover 2 ... Nf6, the Two Knights Tango versus the Trompowsky, in the final chapter of the book.

3 e3 Question: Why not play 3 Nf3 instead? Answer: By stalling the g1-knight’s development, Finegold denies Black the standard Chigorin plan: ... Bg4 and eventually ... Bxf3. Your plan is also possible: 3 Nf3 Nf6 4 Bxf6 gxf6 5 e3 Bg4 6 Be2 e6 7 0-0 Ne7 8 c4 c6 9 Nc3.

I prefer White’s structure and extra space over Black’s bishops, J.EhlvestJ.Dubois, French League 1991. Question: Shouldn’t White worry about that open g-file? Answer: Maybe we should, but I trust White’s king safety, based on the principle: the side with less space shouldn’t launch a direct attack upon the opponent’s king. I think White should generate excellent central counterplay with a coming e4. 3 ... Bf5 4 Nf3 f6 4 ... Nf6 5 Bxf6 exf6 was A.Kartsev-J.Mundorf, Recklinghausen 2005. I would play 6 a3 intending c4 next. 5 Bh4

5 ... e6 Question: Black’s last move looks like he gave up on ... e5 too soon. What if he plays 5 ... Qd7 intending ... e5? Answer: Your plan can be met with 6 a3 e5 7 Bb5 e4 8 Nfd2 Nge7 9 c4 with a reversed French situation which looks favourable for White, since his ‘bad’ French bishop is on the outside of his formation on h4. 6 a3 Nge7 7 c4 Bg4 A new move. This represents a tempo loss for Black, yet the move is somewhat logical, since he intends ... Nf5 hunting down White’s bishop. 7 ... Qd7 8 Nc3 was played in J.Bellon Lopez-J.Furhoff, Stockholm 1993. 8 Nc3 a6 9 cxd5 Turning it into a Queen’s Gambit Declined Exchange structure, but with Black’s knight on the awkward c6-square. 9 ... exd5 10 Bd3 Qd7 11 Rc1 Bf5?! The bishop wavers in mid-air, not knowing in which direction to land. Black’s resolve begins to stray from the original purpose – whatever it was. The third move with the same piece in the opening and a violation of principle. Black should settle for 11 ... Nf5 12 Qc2 Nxh4 13 Nxh4 g6 14 h3 Be6 15 Na4 with an edge to White.

12 Bg3 Bg6!? Move number four with the same piece in the opening. White’s d3-bishop sighs tolerantly at his strange g6-brother, thinking: “I’m open minded of his unorthodox beliefs, but that pointy hat with moon and stars has got to go!” Clearly Black loses his sense of direction in the trackless wild. Preferable was 12 ... g6 hoping to someday castle kingside. 13 0-0 Nf5 14 Bxf5! Excellent judgement. Finegold realizes his dark-squared bishop contains more latent power than the light-squared model. 14 ... Bxf5 15 Qb3!

White requires a pretext to go to war, forcing Black to castle queenside, into an open c-file. 15 ... 0-0-0 Black’s unfortunate king transfers to flammable living quarters. He hopes to broker a peace to which his white counterparts take a dim view. 16 Na4 Re8 Question: Black keeps goofing around. Since we are in an opposite-wings castling situation, why not go for 16 ... g5? Answer: I have doubts about the feasibility of a direct race, since Black’s

earlier time-wasting manoeuvres ensure that White’s attack comes first: for example, 17 Rc3 h5 (threat: ... h4) 18 Rfc1! (hey, I said “threat ... h4!”; to Black’s king, the c-file persecutors feel like an invariant fixture, destined to intrude upon his peace of mind, forever and ever) 18 ... h4 19 Nb6+! cxb6 20 Qxb6 hxg3 21 Rxc6+ bxc6 22 Rxc6+ Qxc6 23 Qxc6+ Kb8 24 Qb6+ Kc8 25 Qxf6 and the final double attack wins. 17 Nc5 Bxc5 18 Rxc5 Rd8 Hi, I’m back again. 18 ... Be6 19 Rfc1 Re7 20 Ne1 g5 21 Nd3 h5 22 Rxc6! bxc6 23 Nc5 wins. 19 Rfc1 Rhe8

Exercise (planning): Black’s queenside is a stage crowded with hopeless actors in some amateur production, who continually botch timing, lines and their delivery. The black king’s illness is permanent and incurable. Finegold came up with a powerful winning plan. How would you continue with White? Answer: Load up on the c-file, and prepare b4, a4 and b5. Black can’t do much about this, and his previously well-ordered life soon turns upside down. 20 Qc3!

Threat: b4, a4 and b5. The ugly shape of White’s intent is revealed. White’s major pieces are the annoying downtown street corner nuisances, who endlessly preach the coming of Judgement Day to the sinners who pass by. The only difference is in this case they are right and the Apocalypse really is just around the bend. 20 ... Qf7 20 ... Re7 21 b4 Kb8 22 a4 Rc8 23 b5 axb5 24 axb5 Nd8 25 Qa5 forces mate with the coming Ra1.

Exercise (combination alert): Black’s teetering structure threatens to come crashing down from the disturbance generated by the breeze of a butterfly’s wings. All which is required is to give one tiny nudge. Continue the attack. Answer: Removal of a key defender/demolition of the king’s structure. 21 Rxc6! bxc6 22 Qxc6 Re7 23 Qxa6+ “Have the traitor drawn and quartered,” Black’s queen orders. Then she reconsiders her command, adding: “Wait! Have him drawn and eighthed!” 23 ... Kd7

Inevitability is written on the exhausted king’s face as he trickles out of his bunker. I realize now that Marcus Aurelius was talking through his toga when he wrote: “Nothing happens to anybody which he is not fitted by nature to bear.” To that I respond: “Ha!”. Whenever I lose in particularly horrible fashion, I leave the tournament hall shuffling like a clinically depressed Frankenstein, desperately in need of at least a 25 milligram (if I lose in under 20 moves, then 50 milligrams are required) dose of Zoloft, which clearly disproves Aurelius’ theory. 24 Bxc7 1-0 Summary: I think our Tromp extracts an opening edge against a Chigorin set-up.

Chapter Nine Unfinished Business 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5

I normally title the final chapter to an opening book ‘Odds and Ends’, covering not-so-critical sidelines, but not this time. In this chapter we cover lines to which I normally would devote an entire chapter, but the Trompowsky is so vast in scale that I ran out of room, and so smuggle them in here. After 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Nf6 5 dxc5 Na6 6 Nc3 Nxc5 7 e4 Ne6 8 Be3 d6 9 Qd2 g6 it can quickly feel like the editor accidentally cut and pasted in material from The Dragon: Move by Move. Relax, we are still in Trompowsky territory. This is the Tromp/Dragon, a dark changeling, disturbingly similar to a normal Dragon, except for these differences: 1. Black’s clunky knight somehow ended up on e6, rather than on c6, the normal Dragon square. On e6 it gets in the way of Black’s bishop when if White plays Nd5 and there follows ... Nxd5, then exd5 gains a tempo on the e6-knight.

2. Black is slightly behind in development when compared to a normal Dragon, mainly because he took so much time transferring his knight to e6. Now it’s one thing to fall behind in a blocked position, and quite another in a Sicilian Dragon structure. Conclusion: White reached a favourable Dragon and we must adjust our faculties to the altered course of events. Black can play the Dragon/Tromp with many different set-ups. This is simply one example. Bravery, when pushed too far, mimics suicidal behaviour, but not in the case of 2 ... Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 d5 Qb6 5 Nd2.

We see at our final gambit of the book. Black can either take first on d2, or even play the immediate 5 ... Qxb2, since a following ... Qb4+ regains the temporarily sac’ed piece. I always considered this gambit somewhat fishy – perhaps a level below the other gambits in the book. Yet in working on this book, I acquired faith in this one as well, and on scout’s honour (yes, in his youth, your writer was a dutiful, if short-lived, member of the Cub Scouts of Canada), I promise to engage the gambit at the next chance in a tournament game. And hopefully you will give it a go as well. Game 55 C.Lakdawala-B.Cuarta

San Diego (rapid) 2011 1 d4 Compare the position White got in the game to the mainline Sicilian Dragon: 1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 g6 6 Be3 Bg7 7 f3 00 8 Qd2 Nc6. I think White gets a better version in our Tromp. Question: Is the non-Dragon-playing reader able to navigate a Dragon position over the board, just based on study of this game? Answer: I realize that reading a book on some opening line and then immediately playing it in a tournament game is the equivalent of the nonswimmer reading a ‘How to Swim’ book and then immediately jumping off the dock into the ocean. This line, however much it resembles a Dragon, simply isn’t a real Dragon. Instead it’s Dragon-like, and all we need is a basic understanding of a few key Dragon ideas, which hopefully are included in the notes to this game. 1 ... Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Nf6

5 dxc5 This move veers toward Sicilian Dragon territory.

Question: This doesn’t sound so great to me. Can we opt out with 5 d5? Answer: Sure, if you want to enter more familiar realms then play it: 5 ... Qb6 (or 5 ... g6 6 e4 Bg7 7 Nc3 0-0 8 Qd2 d6 9 Bh6 a6 10 Bxg7 Kxg7 11 Nge2 b5 12 Nf4 Nbd7 13 h4 h5 14 a4 b4 15 Nd1 Ne5 16 Ne3 with balanced chances, G.Kamsky-J.Polgar, Monaco (blindfold) 1994) 6 Bc1 (6 Nc3 Qxb2 7 Bd2 Qb6 8 e4 is a Vaganian Gambit with the extra move f3, which probably doesn’t mean much since White may play f4, transposing to a real Vaganian Gambit) 6 ... e6 7 c4 leads to the Benoni with Black’s queen on b6, which we looked at in Chapter One. 5 ... Na6 Rather than waste time with the queen, Black wants to continue developing and recapture c5 with a knight. The trouble is Black’s knight isn’t particularly well placed on c5, since it temporarily blocks the open c-file lane for Black’s rooks, and also Black is more vulnerable to e5 tricks, because his knight is AWOL from the normal c6-square, as in the Sicilian Dragon.

Alternatives are: a) 5 ... g6 6 Qd2 Bg7 7 Nc3 Qa5 8 e4 Na6?! 9 a3 0-0? (now White just gets to keep the extra pawn; Black had to play 9 ... Qxc5) 10 Be3! Rd8 (10 ... Nxc5?? drops a piece to 11 e5! Ne8 12 b4 Qc7 13 Bxc5 Qxe5+ 14 Nge2) 11 Nb5! Qxd2+ 12 Kxd2 Ne8 13 Rb1 Nac7 14 Nxc7 Nxc7 15 Bd3 d6 16 cxd6

Rxd6 17 Ne2 Ne6 18 Rhd1 b6 19 Ke1 Bb7 20 Bc4 Rad8 21 Bxe6! Rxd1+ 22 Rxd1 Rxd1+ 23 Kxd1 fxe6 24 Bd4 e5 25 Be3 Kf7 26 a4 Ke6 27 c4 Kd6 28 b4 Bf8 29 Nc1 e6 30 Nd3 Bc6 31 b5 Bb7 1-0, C.Lakdawala-J.Humphrey, San Diego (simul) 2007. b) 5 ... Qa5+ 6 Qd2 (6 Nc3 Qxc5 7 e4 is White’s most common move order) 6 ... Qxc5 7 e4 d6 8 Nc3 Nc6 9 Be3 Qa5 10 Bc4 g6 11 Nge2 Bg7 12 Bb3 Bd7 13 0-0-0 0-0 14 Kb1 Rfc8 15 h4 h5 16 Bg5 Ne5? (16 ... Kf8 was necessary) 17 Bxf6! Bxf6 (he was better off playing 17 ... exf6 when at least Black hangs on to his dark-squared bishop) 18 Nd5 (remember this trick; Black’s structure gets shredded) 18 ... Qa6 19 Nxf6+ exf6 20 Nf4 and Black found himself strategically (and soon tactically as well) busted, C.LakdawalaK.Griffith, San Diego (rapid) 2011. 6 Nc3 Nxc5 7 e4

7 ... Ne6!? A strange square for the knight, but it isn’t easy for White to exploit it. Question: Can Black hunt for b2, as in the Vaganian Gambit with 7 ... Qb6? Answer: 7 ... Qb6 is a mistake since taking b2 allows White’s attack/initiative to spiral out of control. And if he doesn’t take b2, then the

queen gets in the way of Black’s thematic ... b5 push. For example: 8 Qd2 Qxb2? 9 Rb1 Qa3 10 Nb5 Qxa2 11 Nc7+ Kd8 12 Rd1 Rb8 13 Nb5 d6 14 Qc3! and White’s initiative is out of control, since he threatens to take on c5 and also opens possibilities of Ra1 and Bc4. Question: Can Black avoid a Dragon set-up and play for ... e5 instead? Answer: That is also possible, but it hands White a big hole on d5. For example: 7 ... d6 8 Qd2 e5 9 Bb5+ Ncd7 10 Bg5 a6 11 Bxf6 Qxf6 12 Nd5 Qd8 13 Qc3! Rb8 14 Nc7+ was J.Hodgson-D.Reinderman, Leeuwarden 1993. I don’t like Black’s position after 14 ... Ke7 15 Bxd7 Bxd7 16 0-0-0 Rc8 17 Nd5+ Ke8 18 Qb3 b5 19 Kb1 Be7 20 Ne2. Advantage White, since Black lost castling privileges. White owns d5, and d6 remains a sitting target. Also, White’s knights for now outshine Black’s lethargic bishop-pair. 8 Be3 d6 9 Qd2 g6 10 Nge2 A new move. Normal is 10 g4 Bg7 11 g5!? (11 0-0-0 is more common) 11 ... Nh5 (11 ... Nd7 12 f4 0-0 13 Nge2 b5! looks unclear) 12 Nge2 Qa5 13 a3 Bd7, as in M.Gurevich-A.Yap, Jurmala 1985, where Black stands worse: for example, 14 0-0-0 0-0 15 Nd5 Qxd2+ 16 Rxd2 Rfe8 17 Bh3! (threatening to take on e6, followed by Nc7, forking) 17 ... Rac8 18 Bxa7. 10 ... Bg7 11 0-0-0 0-0 The challenge to the duel has been issued. The only question remaining: pistols or rapiers? 12 Kb1

12 ... b5!? The goal of delivering mate moves from the stage of whimsical daydream to a potential reality. This pawn sacrifice idea is borrowed from the Chinese Dragon lines. Black dispenses with ... a6 or ... Qa5 and offers the b-pawn to open lines. After 12 ... a6 13 g4 b5 14 h4 Bb7 15 h5 and while I’m no Dragon expert, White’s attack looks faster to me. Instead, 12 ... Qa5?! is met with the trick 13 Nd5 when Black simply loses time after 13 ... Qd8. 13 e5!? Jittery nerves are often the precursor to outright fear. I had only played my Cuban Master opponent once before, didn’t know his repertoire, or strengths and weaknesses, and suffered paranoid visions that I had inadvertently stumbled into this position versus a Dragon expert. Still, I should accept the challenge: for example, 13 Nxb5! Rb8 14 Ned4 (threatening to fork on c6) 14 ... Bd7 15 Nxe6 fxe6 16 Nd4 Qc7 17 c4 a6 18 Rc1 I don’t believe in Black’s full compensation, although I do cede practical chances, especially in a game/40. 13 ... b4!? Black attempts a linear solution to a constantly shifting, multidimensional problem. Attack-lust is that place where we entertain mad speculations, which would be rejected with a laugh when in a more sober

mood. This riotous attempt at upheaval falls short according to the comps, yet is quite dangerous within the human realm. Black decides to take the pace of a mad gallop, when he would be better served with a steady march. Black is determined to follow his risky inclinations to the letter. Sometimes a move can produce ‘Ooohs’ and ‘Aaahs’ from the spectators and still not be a good move. The desire to attack, by itself, is often an insufficient vehicle for the delivery of ambitions. My opponent has a disconcerting habit of endeavouring to concoct new problems for me, rather than take time out to solve his own troubles. This decision teeters between opportunity and pain. He engages in another sharp – but this time somewhat unsound – pawn sacrifice which admittedly does offer Black practical chances. He should settle for 13 ... dxe5! 14 Qxd8 Rxd8 15 Rxd8+ Nxd8 16 Nxb5, which the comps say is an approximately even ending. 14 exf6 bxc3 15 fxe7 This zwischenzug wins a pawn but allows Black open lines to my king. 15 ... Qxe7 16 Nxc3 Rb8

Exercise (planning): There is nothing like an existential threat to rouse us into vigorous action. Black generated a dangerous attack for his pawn (and

structural) investment. At this point I considered two plans: a) 17 Bc4, intending to gum up Black’s b-file pressure with 18 Bb3. b) 17 Bh6, intending to eliminate Black’s most potent attacker. Only one of the plans works for White. Which one? Answer: Removal of a key attacker. 17 Bh6! The mysterious h6-guardian with flaming sword in hand must first be challenged and defeated, before Black is allowed passageway to White’s king. Now Black’s previous contradictions begin to manifest. The g7bishop’s doppelganger, a dark presence, suddenly makes his existence known on h6. In such Dragon positions, Black’s dark-squared bishop is the emblem of his or her power and must be forcibly removed (or at least be made to pay a steep fee for its continued existence). Why is it that nothing ever unfolds the way you imagined it earlier? I originally intended 17 Bc4?, but then saw that White drifted into a gigantic tangle after 17 ... d5! threatening the c4-bishop, and also ... d4. After this move the activity gap between Black and White widens to dramatic proportions: a) 18 Bxd5 Rd8 (White’s pocked, ugly pieces, trip into the centre in a vast tangle of pins) 19 Na4 Bd7 20 Bxa7 Bxa4 21 Bxb8 Rxb8 22 Bb3 Qf6 leaves White in deep trouble. b) 18 Bb3 d4 19 Nd5 Qd8 20 Bh6 Bxh6 21 Qxh6 Rxb3 22 axb3 Qxd5 also clearly favours Black. c) Suicidal is 18 Nxd5?? Rxb2+ 19 Kc1 Qa3 20 Qe1 Rb4+ 21 Kd2 Rxc4. 17 ... Bh8!? Well, I guess I didn’t remove the key attacker after all. This is the human move, since attempting to attack White without the services of the allimportant g7-bishop is a bit like being a colour-blind painter. Black engages radical measures to eradicate growing fears that his initiative is on a downward spiral. I was afraid of this thematic exchange sacrifice at the board, yet the comps laugh it off as unsound. It’s difficult to fault Black for playing such a move, which signs a binding agreement: he is willing to pay a steep price for the privilege of retaining attacking rights. After 17 ... Bxh6 (abandoning the attacking project like this is similar to

the religious farmer, who after seeding his fields, refuses to water the soil, stating: “Why bother when the Apocalypse will come upon us any day now?) 18 Qxh6 Qf6 19 Qe3 Black lacks compensation for the pawn. 18 Bxf8 There go my dark squares. Luckily I have a huge material advantage to console me. Black’s king demands to know the whereabouts of his beloved rook. As an answer, my guilty bishop can only stare at the ceiling and whistle through his teeth. 18 ... Kxf8 19 Bc4 Qc7?!

Exercise (combination alert): The queen, a blind woman attempting to fend off an attacker with her cane, slashes out randomly in all directions. Black’s last move was an error. Can you find the trick that I missed at the board? 20 Bb3?! We both missed the comp trick. Answer: 20 Nb5! Qe7 21 Qxd6 Qxd6 22 Rxd6 a6 23 Bxe6! Bxe6 24 Nd4 Be5 25 Nxe6+ fxe6 26 Rxa6 Rxb2+ 27 Kc1 leaves Black down too much material and with his initiative at an end. 20 ... Be5 21 Nd5 Qc5

The queen continues to move about with a stage actor’s dramatically exaggerated motions. 22 Rhe1 I wanted to eliminate the e5-pest in the worst way. 22 ... Bg7 22 ... a5 23 Rxe5! (after the removal of this key piece, Black’s king finds himself in an unenviable position, as his kingside is left rotting, without defenders) 23 ... dxe5 24 Qh6+ Ke8 (the king hopes to elude the vigilance of his would-be jailers and makes a run for it; 24 ... Kg8?? 25 Nf6+ Kh8 26 Qxh7 is mate) 25 Ba4+ Kd8 26 Qh4+ g5 27 Qxh7 is crushing for White.

Exercise (planning): The passage of time, mixed with Black’s violent intentions, still leaves White’s king untouched. Come up with a clear plan to consolidate and take over the initiative. Answer: Principle: centralize when attacked on the wing. 23 Re4! The colony revolts against the mother country. Question: What is the idea behind your last move?

Answer: The ideas behind White’s multipurpose move: 1. White eliminates ... Nd4. 2. White keeps an eye on the a4-square, which is important, since Black intends ... a5 and ... a4. 3. White opens possibilities of Rb4, challenging Black’s control over the b-file. 4. White, pushing hard to reclaim lost central domain, opens possibilities of Nf4. 23 ... a5 Preventing Rb4. 24 Nf4! Challenging e6 and threatening d6. 24 ... Kg8 The nervous king decides to absent himself from the proceedings. After 24 ... Nxf4 25 Rxf4 Bf5 26 Rc4 Qb6 (26 ... Qa7 27 Qxd6+ Kg8 28 Rc7 is hopeless for Black as well) 27 Qxd6+ Qxd6 28 Rxd6 Black can’t play ... a4, since White’s fourth-rank rook prevents it. 25 Qxd6 Qb5 25 ... Qxd6 26 Rxd6 Nxf4 27 Rd8+ Bf8 28 Ree8 is game over. 26 a4 No more ... a4, and no more back rank mate threats. 26 ... Qb7 The queen removes herself with a noticeable glow of righteous indignation. 27 Nxe6 Bxe6 28 Rxe6 This effervescent rook buzzes about, taking a nibble here and a sip there, like a feeding humming bird. Principle: opposite-coloured bishops favour the attacker. In this case White, who now holds the initiative, along with his extra material. 28 ... fxe6 29 Qxe6+ Kh8 30 Rd7 Qb4

Exercise (planning): The eye aches in sympathy with Black’s numerous difficulties. It’s clear that the fever of Black’s attack passed, burning itself out. In a winning position, our main task is to stay clear of intrigue and upheaval. The pursuit of clarity is our pathway to consolidation. Find White’s easiest path to the win. Answer: Simplification. The queen, having arrived at the end of her great journey, plants the flag and kisses the ground. 31 Qe7 1-0 Queens come off the board and Black is left three pawns down after 31 ... Qxe7 32 Rxe7. Summary: The Tromp Dragon looks like a favourable version for our side, when compared to a normal Dragon for White. Game 56 S.Mamedyarov-T.Nedev

Dresden Olympiad 2008 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 f3 Nf6 5 dxc5 b6!

There is no stimulant as restorative as offering your opponent an opening gambit. This pawn offer allows the Tromp/Dragon lines back into realms of playability for Black. Question: Why an exclamation mark? Isn’t Black just giving away a pawn? Answer: Black offers a promising pawn sacrifice, which if accepted, offers strong Benko Gambit-like pressure along the newly opened b-file. 6 e4 Our best bet is to decline, making Black waste time recapturing. Question: What happens if White goes for it with 6 cxb6? Answer: Black gets loads of compensation after 6 ... Qxb6 7 e4 (not a single player has dared to try the super-greedy 7 b3 Nc6 8 Nc3 e5 9 Na4 Qd8 10 Bg3 d5 11 e3 when Black obtains lots of compensation for the pawn, with a strong centre and White’s awkward postings) 7 ... e6 (7 ... Qxb2 is

unplayed, yet perhaps playable: 8 Nd2 e5 9 Rb1 Qc3 10 Ne2 Qc7 11 Bg5 Be7 12 Ng3 g6 13 Bh6 Bf8 14 Bxf8 Kxf8 15 Nc4 Ba6 16 Qd6+ Qxd6 17 Nxd6 Bxf1 18 Nxf1 Ke7 19 Nc4 Nc6 20 Nfe3 looks approximately even) 8 Nc3 Nc6 (8 ... Qxb2?! 9 Nge2 Bb4 10 Rb1! Bxc3+ 11 Kf2 Qa3 12 Rb3 Qc5+ 13 Be3 favours White, who regains the piece with control over the dark squares and bishop-pair) 9 Qd2 e5 10 Bg5 Qxb2 (at last, Black decides to reclaim his previous investment) 11 Rb1 Qa3 was D.Collier-V.Gashimov, Gibraltar 2009. I prefer White due to his grip on d5, after 12 Bc4 Bb4 13 Nge2. Instead, 6 Nc3 bxc5 7 e4 Nc6 8 Qd2 e5 9 Bg5 (I would play the immediate 9 Be3) 9 ... Be7 was D.Fridman-V.Gashimov, Mainz (rapid) 2010. Chances look even after 10 Nh3 0-0 11 Nf2 d6. 6 ... bxc5

This is dangerous for us since Black may generate future b-file pressure, because we essentially swapped away our d-pawn for Black’s b-pawn. 7 e5!? White’s most ambitious try. 7 Nc3 leads to positions from the FridmanGashimov note, above. 7 ... Ng8?! Such an incongruous retreat is a strange way to transact business. Structure aside, after this move White’s development lead becomes a serious

concern for Black. 7 ... Qc7! is the critical test of White’s ambitions: 8 Qd2 Nh5 was E.Torre-E.Ghaem Maghami, Manila 2010. At this point White can speculate with the unplayed 9 Be3! Qxe5 10 Nc3 e6 11 0-0-0 when his development lead should offer full compensation for the pawn, since the coming g4, g5 and f4 gains even more time. 8 Nc3 Nc6 9 Bb5 Nd4 10 Nge2! Nxb5 11 Nxb5 In case you didn’t notice, Black is distressingly behind in development. 11 ... Qa5+?! Black had to try 11 ... Rb8 12 Qd3 g5!? 13 Bxg5 Qa5+ 14 Nbc3 Rxb2 15 0-0 when White remains with a daunting development lead. 12 Nec3! a6 Around here, I bet Nedev almost certainly had a chilling presentiment that his opponent was up to no good, and that dirty deeds had passed the planning stages, to full implementation. 13 Nd6+!

Genius is a principle impossible to teach. Either one has it, or doesn’t. Mamedyarov is king in the realm of pure chaos and represents the Tal of our era. This is the move of a gambler who places every one of his chips on red eight on the roulette wheel, and then murmurs a prayer as the white ball tumbles into the correct slot.

Question: Is this sacrifice sound? Answer: Circumstantial evidence can still convict and shouldn’t be discounted as unscientific. At first impression it appears as if White’s supposition, a moth trying to reach the stars, has no underlying independent reality. At first the comps frown upon the idea, but when you go a few moves deeper they all change their minds, apologize and hail the sacrifice as brilliant. For the sac, White gets: 1. One pawn, but what a pawn: d6 chokes Black’s kingside piece coordination and eternally endangers his king. 2. Black’s king remains in grave danger. He seeks to cling to something – anything – solid, in what has become an impermanent, shifting existence. 3. White hopes to mine rich potentialities along the newly opened e-file. Conclusion: The sacrifice is sound and from a practical standpoint, Black’s survival odds remain low. The simpler and safer 13 Na3! looks objectively best, though: 13 ... Qb4 14 Bd2! e6 15 g3! (threat: Ncb5) 15 ... Qxb2 (15 ... Qb8 16 Nc4 is clearly better for White, who didn’t even need to sacrifice a pawn to achieve strategic dominance) 16 Nc4 Qb7 17 Rb1 Qc7 18 Ne4 when White dominates the dark squares and leads overwhelmingly in development. Black looks busted, despite his extra pawn. 13 ... exd6 14 exd6 The entrenched d6-pawn isn’t merely a random unit in a crowded warehouse. It chokes Black’s ability to bring out his kingside pieces. 14 ... Qb4? “I will not remain silent, shunned and ignored!” screams Black’s queen, who is about as scary as a villain in a Disney movie. Black’s counterplay is late and growing later with each passing move: a) 14 ... f6?? 15 Qe2+ Kf7 (or 15 ... Kd8 16 0-0-0 Bb7 17 Rhe1 Kc8 18 Qe8+ Qd8 19 Qf7 when there is no answer to the threat of Re8) 16 Qc4+ Ke8 17 Qe4+ pops the a8-rook. b) 14 ... Bb7! (Black’s best chance of survival) 15 Qe2+ Kd8 16 0-0-0 Nf6 17 a3 Rb8 18 Rhe1 Bc6 19 Qc4 and Houdini rates this position at dead even. I still like White’s attacking chances since Black’s kingside remains constipated. 15 Qe2+ Kd8 16 Bd2! The other Vaganian Gambit!.

16 ... Bb7 Otherwise: a) 16 ... Bxd6?? 17 Ne4 Qb6 18 Nxd6 Threat: Nxf7, and if 18 ... Qxd6 19 Ba5+ ends it. b) 16 ... Qxb2?? 17 Rb1 Qa3 18 Rb3 Qa5 19 Nd5 Qxa2 and now White wins with the surprising transfer 20 Re3!, with a devastating threat on e8. c) 16 ... Qb7 17 0-0-0 Nf6 (after 17 ... Bxd6 18 Ne4 Bc7 19 Rhe1! Rb8 20 b3 White has too many threats; if 20 ... d5 21 Nxc5 Qc6 22 Bg5+ f6 23 Rxd5+ Bd6 24 Red1 is crushing) 18 Bg5 Rb8 19 b3 and now what? White threatens Rhe1, winning.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win. 17 0-0-0?! The complications spin out of control and shoot past the limits of human comprehension – at least over the board. This natural move allows Black back into the game. Mamedyarov missed a discovered attack. Answer: 17 Nd5! Bxd5 (or 17 ... Qa4 18 b3 Qa3 19 Ne3! Qb2 20 Ba5+ Kc8 21 Nd1! when Black’s delicately nurtured queen gasps before the knight’s coarse proposal; double attack, with a mate threat on e8 and against Black’s hanging queen on b2) 18 Bxb4 cxb4 19 Qd2 Be6 20 Qxb4 Ke8 21

Qb7 Rd8 22 Qxa6 with queen and way too many pawns for three minor pieces. Houdini evaluation: +2.93 – losing for Black. 17 ... Nf6 18 Rhe1 Bxd6? Now the defence wilts like oversteamed asparagus. Black had to enter 18 ... Qb6! 19 Na4 Qb5 20 Qe5! Qxa4 21 Qxc5 Qc6 22 Ba5+ Kc8 23 Qe5! (threatening a back-rank mate; the queen is accustomed to the finest seat in the house and makes her way to the front row) 23 ... Bxd6 24 Rxd6 Qb5 25 Rd5! (double attack/discovered attack) 25 ... d6 26 Rxd6 Qxe5 27 Rxe5 Kb8 28 Re7 Rf8 29 Bc7+ Ka7 30 Bb6+ Kb8 31 Bd4 Kc8 32 Bxf6 gxf6 33 Rdd7 Bc6 34 Rc7+ Kd8 35 Rxf7 h5 when White stands better, but Black still retains hopes of saving the game. 19 Ne4 Bf4! The only move. After 19 ... Qb6?? 20 Nxd6 Black can’t recapture due to the discovered check on a5. 20 Bxf4 Nxe4 21 fxe4 White regained his piece and his attack rages on. 21 ... Re8

Exercise (combination alert): How would you continue White’s attack? Answer: Double attack.

22 Qg4! White’s queen, although of a genial nature, grows darkly dangerous when even mildly offended. 22 ... Re6 Neither can Black survive 22 ... Bc6 23 Qxg7. 23 Qxg7 Bc6 24 Qf8+ Re8 25 Qxf7 1-0 Summary: 5 ... b6! presents us with our biggest theoretical challenge in the Tromp/Dragon lines. I would decline and continue as Mamedyarov did in this game, which leads to messy positions, often requiring bold sacrifices on our part. Game 57 T.Radjabov-A.Areshchenko Moscow 2005 1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 c5 3 d5 Ne4 3 ... Qb6 4 Nc3 enters the Vaganian Gambit. 4 Bf4 Qb6 5 Nd2!?

Question: Another gambit?

Answer: Correct, but a voluntary one for our side. If you don’t feel comfortable gambiting b2, then simply enter 5 Bc1 e6 6 f3 Nf6 7 e4 which enters territory similar to what we looked at in Chapter One. Here the line 7 c4!? exd5 8 cxd5 c4! 9 e3 Bc5 10 Kf2 0-0 11 Bxc4 Re8 is no longer popular for White, and with good reason: two decades of analysis have proven that Black obtains more than enough compensation for the pawn. 5 ... Qxb2 Next game we look at 5 ... Nxd2. 6 Nxe4 Qb4+ Black regains the lost piece and remains up a pawn, at cost to development. 7 c3 7 Qd2 Qxe4 8 e3 e6 9 c4 e5 10 f3 Qf5 was J.Hodgson-M.Chandler, Hastings 1991/92. Here White should hold full compensation for the pawn after 11 Bg3 (in the actual game, our hero, perhaps not having ingested his normal dose of caffeine that day, flubbed things with 11 Bd3?? which hung a piece to 11 ... Qf6 12 Bg3 e4! – oops, bishop and rook hang simultaneously; Hodgson fought on, but it’s tough to begin a game offering your GM opponent piece odds) 11 ... d6 12 Bd3 Qf6 13 Rb1.

Question: Is this enough for a pawn? Answer: I believe so. For the pawn, White receives: 1. A development lead. 2. A territorial advantage. 3. An open b-file. 7 ... Qxe4 8 e3

Question: This particular gambit looks pretty shaky to me. Is this line as sound as the Vaganian Gambit? Answer: I retain faith, even when surrounded by heretics. An attack’s virtues don’t always correspond with its present levels of viciousness. Have faith. The viciousness is yet to come. My wishy-washy answer is: probably but perhaps just slightly less so than the Vaganian Gambit. I still believe White gets enough: we receive space, an open b-file, a development lead and a vulnerable black queen for the pawn – enough for an enterprising gambiteer. 8 ... b5?! Behind every deliberate theoretical novelty, comes the astoundingly presumptuous thought: “What if they are all wrong and I am the one who is

right?” A new move, but be warned: clever doesn’t always equate with good. Black utilizes a clever tactical expedient to seize queenside space while he can. The trouble is it violates the principle: avoid confrontation when lagging in development. Other options: a) 8 ... g5.

Question: Why is Black offering to return the material? Answer: It’s a faux sac, since taking g5 is met with ... Qe5, double attacking g3 and c3. In reality, Black gains time with the move, but at the price of loosening his kingside pawns: 9 Bg3 Bg7 10 Rc1 d6 11 h4 (Radjabov immediately tries to take advantage of the kingside pawn target to open lines) 11 ... g4 12 Ne2 Nd7 13 Nf4 Nb6 was T.Radjabov-M.Vachier Lagrave, Moscow (blitz) 2010. At this point White should continue 14 c4! Qf5 15 Bd3 Qd7 16 Nh5 Bh6 17 0-0 0-0 18 Bf4 Bxf4 19 exf4 when his attacking chances and superior development easily make up for the missing pawn. b) 8 ... e5 9 dxe6 (principle: open the game when leading in development) 9 ... Qxe6 (played in every game in the database; Black hopes to remove his queen from harm’s way).

Question: How do we proceed if Black plays 9 ... dxe6?

Answer: Something like this: 10 Nf3 Nc6 11 Bd3 Qd5 12 Qc2, and if 12 ... h6?! (Black should try 12 ... Be7 13 Rd1 Qh5 14 Be4 0-0 15 h3!, although White looks better since Black has trouble developing his queenside and his queen doesn’t look all that safe either) 13 Be4 Qd8 14 Rd1 Qa5 (14 ... Qb6? 15 Qa4 Bd7? 16 Rxd7! Kxd7 17 Ne5+ gives White a winning attack) 15 Bxc6+ bxc6 16 Ne5 Black may well be strategically busted. After 9 ... Qxe6 10 Nf3 Be7 11 Bd3 Nc6 12 0-0 d6 (Black probably avoided 12 ... d5!? to dodge game-opening ideas from White; still, this is how I would play it as Black) 13 Bc2 Bd7 was R.Pert-M.Hebden,M Hastings 2005/06. White earns full compensation for the pawn after 14 Bb3 c4 15 Bc2 0-0 16 Qd2. c) 8 ... e6 9 dxe6 transposes to the last note. d) 8 ... d6 9 Nf3 (threat: Bd3, winning Black’s queen mid-board) 9 ... Qf5 10 a4 g6 11 Bd3 Qf6 12 Qb3 Nd7 13 Nd2 Bg7 14 Ne4 Qh4 (the poor queen is getting chased all over the place) 15 0-0 0-0? (15 ... h6 should be played, when White gets ample compensation for the pawn, in the form of Black’s insecure queen’s position, along with the normal compensations) 16 Bg5 Qh5 was M.Popovic-D.Bojovic, Senta 2009. Black is the one who goes down a pawn after 17 Bxe7 Re8 18 Bxd6.

Returning to the dubious 8 ... b5:

9 Nf3 Now b5 really is hanging. Question: I don’t get it. Why not just 9 f3 and then pick off the b5-pawn? Answer: Black continues to hang on to b5, since White’s bishop must guard g2 after 9 ... Qg6!. 9 ... c4 A move like this does little to inspire confidence in Black’s survival chances. Areshchenko navigates his precarious position with the grim concentration of a tightrope walker, who for authenticity, performs the act without the security of a net below. White extracts a huge concession from his opponent since this move opens d4 for White’s pieces and also enables a4, prying open the position. Black’s options: a) 9 ... Qa4!? 10 Qxa4 bxa4 11 Bb5 looks depressing since White soon regains the pawn, while retaining his development lead. b) 9 ... a6? 10 a4 b4 11 Ng5! Qf5 12 cxb4, and if 12 ... cxb4? 13 g4! Qf6 14 Rc1 Bb7 15 Rc7 Ra7 16 Qc1 when Black can resign, since both Rc8+ and Rxb7 are simultaneously threatened. c) 9 ... Ba6! (without this indispensable necessity, Black can’t survive

White’s withering assault) 10 Rb1 d6 11 Bxb5+ Bxb5 12 Rxb5 Nd7 13 0-0 Qc4 14 Rb7 h6 15 e4 Nb6 16 Qb3 Qa6 (Black would love to swap queens, but I don’t think he survives the opening of the a-file after 16 ... Qxb3 17 axb3) 17 Rc7 g5 when Black is just barely hanging on. 10 Be2 Radja prefers to increase his development lead before undertaking action. Also strong was 10 a4. Principle: create confrontation when leading in development. Indeed, 10 ... b4 11 Ng5! (perhaps he only analyzed 11 cxb4? e5! when it is Black who stands better) 11 ... Qf5 12 Bxc4 looks pretty awful for Black. 10 ... d6 11 0-0! 11 a4 is met with 11 ... Bb7. 11 ... Bb7 12 Nd2! Qf5 12 ... Qxd5?? hangs everything to 13 Bf3. 13 Rb1 Qd7 14 Bg4! Hoping to entice Black into further weakening. 14 ... Qc7 Black just couldn’t stomach either: a) 14 ... f5? 15 Bh3 Bxd5 16 e4 e5 17 exd5 exf4 18 Re1+ Kd8 19 Nf3 winning. b) 14 ... e6 15 e4 Be7 16 a4 a6 17 Nf3 when Nd4 is threatened and Black collapses. 15 Rxb5 a6 16 Rb4 Bxd5 17 Bf3!

White tailors the position to his changing needs, the way a rapidly growing teenager needs new clothes each year. Brutal efficiency. White eliminates Black’s only developed piece. 17 ... Bc6 Black won’t survive 17 ... Bxf3? 18 Qxf3 Nc6 19 Rfb1. 18 Nxc4 Nd7 19 Bxc6 Qxc6 20 Na5! Qxc3 Once our eyes are exposed to a truth, it’s impossible to close them again. No need for lengthy explanation. One glance tells us Black is busted. Gulp. More open lines for White, while Black remains woefully behind in development, to the point of non-existent. It’s pretty safe to declare: that which came about bears little resemblance to Black’s original intent. Do you still think the gambit is unsound? 21 Qa4 g5!? The mind of desperation works in ingenious, conniving ways. Why not? A dying man doesn’t think much about wealth, however if your wobbly position is in dire need of repair, then going on the attack fails to absolve you from defensive obligations. In this case Black judges that his urgency demands swift action. 22 Bxg5 Even stronger is 22 Rc4!. A combination lies before Radjabov, but in a language he doesn’t speak: 22 ... Qb2 23 Qc6 Rd8 24 Nb7 Qb6 25 Nxd8

Qxc6 26 Nxc6 gxf4 27 Rxf4 and White is winning. I suspect Radja saw this line and quite reasonably desired to keep queens on the board. 22 ... Rg8 23 Bh4 f5 24 h3 Perhaps to avoid future back-rank cheapos. 24 ... Ra7?! 24 ... Rc8 was forced. 25 Nc6 White misses the devastating 25 Rc4! Qg7 26 g3 Kf7 27 Nc6 Ra8 28 Nxe7! Bxe7 29 Qxd7. 25 ... Rc7 26 Nd4 Kf7 26 ... Qd3 27 Ne6 is crushing. 27 Nxf5 Nc5 28 Qa5 When you attempt to set your opponent up in a sneaky trap, your forces should appear non-threatening and sincere. In this instance, White’s forces look about as honest as Richard Nixon, when he delivered his teary-eyed Checkers the dog speech. 28 ... Rd7?! 28 ... Nb7 is Black’s best shot to resist. White wins anyway after 29 Qd5+ e6 30 Qf3 Rxg2+ 31 Kxg2 Qxb4 32 Nd4+ Kg8 33 Nxe6 Rf7 34 Bf6 Nc5 35 Ng5.

Exercise (combination alert): Find White’s breakthrough combination. Answer: Discovered attack. 29 Nxd6+! There follows a deep sense of betrayal at walking into a cheapo, as when we lovingly pat the bug-eyed head of the neighbour’s Chihuahua, and the obnoxious bugger repays our act of kindness by biting our hand and then gloating about it with a yapping bark. 29 ... Ke6 Black’s defenders interpret it as a bad sign that their king begins softly singing: “Hello darkness my old friend, I’ve come to talk to you again.” Defenders weave and undulate in perplexing patterns. To what end, no one can say. 29 ... Rxd6 30 Rf4+ nets Black’s queen. 30 Ne4! Winning a piece, since the discovered attack remains. 30 ... Rd5 It is the nature of time pressure that we see through a distorted lens and interpret aberrations as normal. This hangs a queen, but 30 ... Qg7 (the queen’s eyes are ablaze with the fury of a woman scorned) 31 Nxc5+ arrives with check. 31 Nxc3 1-0 Summary: I always considered the 5 Nd2!? gambit a tad more risky than the Vaganian Gambit. But having studied it in writing this book, I am suffused with new faith in its inherent soundness. So I resolve to abandon formally chickenish ways and vow to play it the next chance I get – even if it’s in the final round and a draw earns first place. Game 58 T.Gareev-V.Mikhalevski National Open, Las Vegas 2012 Timur Gareev is one of the strongest pure positional players (and also strongest players, period!) in the U.S. today. When I told Timur I was writing a book on the Trompowsky, he emailed me this game, which is a model example of White’s play when the gambit is declined.

1 d4 Nf6 2 Bg5 Ne4 3 Bf4 c5 4 d5!? This is another move order to reach our gambit position. 4 f3 Qa5+ is covered in Chapter One, while 4 ... Nf6 5 dxc5 leads to the Tromp/Dragon lines we looked at earlier in this chapter. 4 ... Qb6 5 Nd2 Nxd2 6 Bxd2

This is the same gambit, part II. 6 ... e5!? Mikhalevski declines the gambit and enters a kind of Czech Benoni formation. Question: What happens after 6 ... Qxb2? Answer: We get Vaganian Gambit-like compensation after 7 e4: a) 7 ... g6 8 Rb1! Qe5 (8 ... Qxa2?? 9 Bc3 Rg8 10 Ra1 traps the queen) 9 Bd3 c4 (or 9 ... Bg7 10 c4 Qc7 11 h4 d6 12 h5 Nd7 13 f4 0-0 14 Nf3 Nf6 when White gets dangerous attacking chances for a pawn, due to the open hfile, J.Hodgson-B.Jonsson, Reykjavik 1989) 10 Nf3 Qc7 11 Be2 Bg7 12 0-0 d6 13 Rb4 Bg4 (Black would be better off playing 13 ... Na6 14 Rxc4 Nc5 15 Be3 with approximate equality) 14 Rxc4 when White, having regained his previous investment, stands better due to his extra space and development lead, S.Ernst-C.Scholz, German League 2007.

b) 7 ... Qe5 8 Bd3 Qc7 was D.Gormally-J.Hawkins, Hastings 2009/10. At this point we can launch our Vaganian Gambit plan with 9 Qe2 e5 10 f4 d6 11 f5. c) 7 ... Qb6 8 f4 e6 9 Rb1 Qc7 10 c4 Be7 11 Nf3 0-0 12 Bd3 d6 13 0-0 exd5 14 exd5 Nd7 15 g4!? (I like it!) 15 ... Bf6 16 Qc2 g6 17 f5 Bg7 18 a4 Qd8 19 Kh1 Ne5 20 Nxe5 dxe5 21 Be4 by when White earned full compensation for the pawn and chances may be about even, S.ConquestA.Kolev, Vrnjacka Banja 1990.

7 Bc3 Question: Can White keep offering b2 and just develop? Answer: Sure, you can play 7 e4, but if Black didn’t take it the first time, he or she probably won’t on the second offering: 7 ... d6 (I wouldn’t want to take on Black’s side after 7 ... Qxb2!? 8 Rb1 Qa3 9 Ne2 d6 10 Rb3 Qa4 11 Nc3 Qa5 12 Bb5+ Nd7 13 Bxd7+! Kxd7!? 14 0-0 with a monstrous development lead and obvious attacking potential for White for the pawn) 8 Nf3 Be7 (no thanks; 8 ... Qxb2?? 9 Rb1 Qa3 10 Rb3 Qxa2 11 Qc1! traps the queen, since there is no defence to Ra3) 9 Bd3 Bg4 (after 9 ... Qxb2? 10 Rb1 Qxa2 11 Bc3! c4 12 Ra1 Qxa1 13 Qxa1 cxd3 14 cxd3 Black doesn’t have enough for the queen) 10 b3 (at long last, White protects b2) 10 ... Qd8 11 h3

Bxf3 12 Qxf3 Bg5 13 Bb5+ Kf8 14 Bc3 a6 was L.Winants-M.Turner, French League 2001. White’s extra space and light-square control give him the edge after 15 Bd3. 7 ... d6 8 e4 Or 8 f4!? f6 (maybe 8 ... exf4 9 Qd2 Nd7 10 Qxf4 f6 11 Nf3 Ne5 12 e4 Be7 when Black’s position looks passive but playable) 9 e4 exf4 10 Ne2 Bg4 11 Qd3 Nd7 12 Nxf4 Ne5 13 Qg3 Bd7 14 Be2 and White’s space gives him the edge, W.Bode-H.Anhalt, German League 1991. 8 ... Be7 9 Nf3 0-0 10 Bd3

Hoping to suppress ... f5. Question: How does this suppress ... f5? Black can play it right now. Answer: Sure, Black can play it ,but it hands White the e4-square after 10 ... f5 11 exf5 Bxf5 12 Bxf5 Rxf5 13 Nd2. White may stand a shade better since he controls the e4-square. 10 ... Na6 11 a3 c4! This move ruffles White’s dignity, more than inflicts harm. Mikhalevski indulges in a bit of extemporaneous speculation and sacrifices a pawn (I believe soundly) to increase piece activity and take over the initiative. 11 ... f5 12 Nd2 Bg5 13 0-0 Bxd2 14 Qxd2 fxe4 15 Bxe4 c4 is a safer alternative.

12 Bxc4 Nc5 13 Qe2 f5 14 0-0! White’s worries may outweigh the benefits if accepted: 14 exf5 Bxf5 15 b4 Na4 16 Bxe5 Rae8 17 Bb5 dxe5 18 Bxa4 e4 19 Nd2 e3! 20 0-0! exd2 21 Bxe8 Rxe8 22 Qxd2 Rc8 which Houdini rates at dead even. 14 ... fxe4! 14 ... Nxe4? is met with the tactic 15 Bxe5. 15 Nd2

15 ... Bh4 Multipurpose: Mikhalevski targets f2, while sidestepping White’s annoying Bxe5 cheapos by removing his bishop from the tactically vulnerable e7-square. 15 ... Na4? walks into 16 Bxe5!. 16 a4 Preventing ... Na4. After 16 Nxe4?? Nxe4 17 Qxe4 Rf4 18 Qd3 Bf5 19 Qe2 Bg4 20 Qd3 Bxf2+ 21 Kh1 e4 White is crushed. 16 ... a5 This halts a5 at the price of creating holes on b5 and c4. 17 Bb5 Bf5 18 Nc4 Qc7 19 b4! Gareev seeks to turn the focus to the queenside. 19 ... axb4 20 Bxb4 Rac8 This move may not be correct. Perhaps better is the queenside blockading plan 20 ... Be7 21 a5 Na6! 22 Ba3 when it’s hard for White to make progress

on the queenside. 21 Ra3! Thinking about swinging to c3, increasing the pressure on Black’s knight. 21 ... Qe7 22 Rc3 Rc7?! Black had better options in: a) 22 ... Bg6 23 a5 when Black remains under pressure. b) 22 ... Bg5 23 a5 Rf6 24 Ne3 Bxe3 25 Qxe3 Na6 26 Rxc8+ Bxc8 27 Bxa6 bxa6 28 c4 Rg6 29 g3 Bh3 30 Rc1 Rf6 31 Qxe4 Qf7 32 Be1 also looks tough for Black to hold, despite his light-square attacking potential. In both cases, though, his position looks better than the one he got in the game.

Exercise (planning): Mutual initiatives progress along parallel trajectories – until now – but in this universe there is only room for one. How did Gareev inflict damage to Black’s position? Answer: 23 Ne3! This move damages Black’s structure and endangers Black’s e4-pawn. 23 ... Bg6 23 ... Na6 24 Rxc7 Nxc7 25 Nxf5 Rxf5 26 g3 Nxb5 27 axb5 Bg5 28 Qxe4 leaves Black down a pawn for no compensation.

24 Bxc5 Rxc5 25 Rxc5 dxc5 In the aftermath, Black ends up with doubled, isolated e-pawns and possibly a weak b7-pawn, while White gained a powerful, protected passer on d5. 26 Qg4 Better is 26 Nc4!, intending d6. 26 ... Bg5?! Black had to try 26 ... Qf6 27 Qe2 Rd8 when admittedly his position looks passive, but still better than the game continuation.

Exercise (planning): How did Gareev now achieve a winning position? Answer 27 d6! Black’s queen must move aside, since she must continue to protect her g5-bishop. White’s passed d-pawn forces its way to the seventh rank, where it ties Black down to fatal levels. 27 ... Qf6 28 Bc4+ Kh8 29 d7 The d8-point is the portal through which White hopes to achieve his ends. 29 ... Rd8 A blockader is paged, urgently needed on d8. Black’s would-be kingside attack evaporates, since his pieces busy themselves dealing with the d7-pest.

30 Qe6 The queen’s awkward stare at her f6-sister surpasses the bounds of proper manners. 30 ... h5 31 Rb1! Going after b7, which forces yet another concession from Black. White won’t swap on f6 and allow Black ... gxf6. 31 ... Bxe3 32 fxe3 Qg5

Exercise (combination alert): One gets the distinct feeling that Black’s counterplay is an insubstantial and temporary project – a person drawing in the sand at the beach. Black threatens to take e3 with check. How would you continue as White? 33 Re1?! Unnecessary. White wins immediately with the more vigorous: Answer: 33 h4!, and if 33 ... Qxe3+ 34 Kh1 Kh7 35 Qe7 Black drops a rook. When looking for a combination, a key factor for success is to keep our mind free from preconceived notions. In this case 33 h4! is difficult to spot, since e3 hangs with check and we just tend to stop our analysis there. The sure way to miss the combination is to fit the circumstances to the idea, rather

than the other way around. Of course, this is very easy for me to say, and odds are, I would have played 33 Re1?! myself, for exactly the reasons just described. 33 ... Kh7 Neither can Black save himself after 33 ... Bf5 34 Qe8+ Kh7 35 Qxe5 Qf6 (35 ... Rxd7?? hangs material to 36 Be6) 36 Qxf6 gxf6 37 Bb5 Kg6 38 Rd1 h4 (38 ... Kf7 39 Rd5 Bg4 40 Rxc5 wins) 39 Rd5 b6 40 Kf2 when he is in zugzwang. 34 Qd6 h4 35 Be6 Halting ... h3 cheapos. Control over the light squares remains a fruitful source of White’s domination. 35 ... Qf6? A glum mood prevails through Black’s position. He had better survival chances after 35 ... Bh5! 36 Qd5 Bf3 37 Bh3 Bxg2! (the bishop, long since considered as no more than a worthless appendage, suddenly proves himself quite useful) 38 Bxg2 h3 39 Qxe4+ Kg8 40 Rd1 hxg2 41 a5 when White’s bind begins to release its hold and this isn’t going to be so easy to convert.

If you have only one arrow in your quiver against a heavily armed enemy, you better not miss your shot. After 35 ... Qf6?, Black’s kingside dreams represent discouragingly unremunerative labours.

Exercise (combination alert): White to play and win material: Answer: Removal of a key defender. 36 Rf1! One by one, Gareev gradually undermines his opponent’s hopes. 36 ... Qg5 Now White’s queen is free to take c5. 37 Qxc5 Ra8 38 Kh1 Rd8 38 ... Rxa4?? 39 Qf8 forces the pawn through, and, almost as an incidental, also forces mate! 39 a5 Kh6 40 h3 Kh7 Black can do nothing but await events. 41 Bg4 Kg8 42 Qb6 Kh7 43 c4 A simple winning plan. White intends c5, a6, and then when Black takes on a6, c6, with a pair of unstoppable passers.

43 ... Qe7 44 Rd1 Qg5 45 c5 Bh5!? Hmm. I admit that Black’s last move doesn’t quite fit with the Platonic ideal of defence. The long suffering bishop’s prayers become less sincere with each passing day. Wow, this is what I call desperation! Is it possible that Black’s long fermenting frustration rises to the surface? Well, I don’t quite

get this move, and other than describing it as absolute madness, I find no fault in it. 46 Qxd8!? “Remove that vile excrescence from my presence,” demands White’s queen. The guilt-ridden Lady McBeth-like queen scrubs her body with soap and water, yet her ablutions fail to wash away the conscience-stain of her murder. A little joke from Timur, who sacrifices a queen rather than eat the en prise h5-bishop with 46 Bxh5! when Black can’t recapture. 46 ... Qxd8 47 Bxh5 1-0 Black’s queen is paralyzed and can only watch helplessly as White promotes one of his queenside pawns: 47 ... Kh6 48 Bg4 Kg6 49 a6 bxa6 50 c6 with c7 to follow, when his d-pawn’s exhausting ascent finally comes to a conclusion. Summary: As in the declined version of the Vaganian Gambit, White achieves a steady space advantage if Black declines the 5 Nd2 gambit. Game 59 J.Bonin-H.Stenzel Nassau 2009 1 d4 Nc6 Our move order runs 1 ... Nf6 2 Bg5 Nc6!?. Here are a few more oddball second move options we should be aware of: a) 2 ... d6 3 Bxf6 exf6 (if 3 ... gxf6 4 g3 e6 5 Bg2 d5 Black took two moves in this version to play ... d5; 6 Nf3 was J.Hodgson-M.James, Ebbw Vale 1997, when play might continue 6 ... c5 7 0-0 Nc6 8 c4 dxc4 9 Qa4 Bd7 10 Qxc4 Qb6 11 dxc5 Bxc5 12 Nc3 with Catalan-like play, favourable for White) 4 c4 g6 5 Nc3 Bg7 6 g3 0-0 7 Bg2 f5 (or 7 ... Nc6 8 e3 Re8 9 Nge2 and Black’s knight looked slightly misplaced on c6, C.Lakdawala-B.Baker, San Diego (rapid) 2013) 8 e3 Nd7 9 Nge2 and we transpose to the King’s Indian versus Tromp chapter. b) 2 ... c6 3 Bxf6 exf6 (3 ... gxf6 4 c4 d5 5 e3 gets us back to Chapter Four) 4 e3 d5 5 c4 (5 g3 is the Tromp Catalan version) 5 ... dxc4 6 Bxc4 Bd6 7 Nc3 transposes to Chapter Four. c) 2 ... h6 3 Bxf6 and thanks for the tempo! Either recapture likely reaches Chapter Four positions a move up for us.

d) 2 ... b6 3 Bxf6 exf6 (or 3 ... gxf6 4 e4!? – of course, White can also play the more conservative 4 e3 – 4 ... Bb7 5 Nc3 e6 6 Nge2 d6 7 Ng3 Qe7 8 d5 Nd7 9 Be2 0-0-0 10 a4 and advantage White, who dominates the light squares and also retains the faster-looking attack, A.ZlochevskijA.Riazantsev, Moscow 1996) 4 e3 Bb7 5 Nf3 Nc6!? 6 a3 g6 7 c4 Bg7 8 Nc3 0-0 9 g3 Ne7 10 Bg2 d5 11 cxd5 Nxd5 12 Nxd5 Bxd5 13 0-0 Qd7 14 Rc1 when White looks better with a clearly superior structure and potential pressure down the c-file, I.Miladinovic-P.Vernhes, French League 2004. e) After 2 ... b5 3 Nd2 (of course, for consistency’s sake, we can also take on f6) 3 ... Bb7 4 Ngf3 a6 5 a4 b4 6 c4 e6 7 e4!? h6 8 Bxf6 Qxf6 9 Bd3 d6 10 0-0 Nd7 11 Re1 e5 12 c5! dxc5 13 dxe5 Nxe5 14 Nxe5 Qxe5 15 Nc4 White’s dangerous development lead and iron blockade of c4 gave him a clear advantage, despite Black’s extra pawn in B.Chatalbashev-T.Todorov, Krynica 1998. 2 Bg5 Nf6

The Two Knights Tango versus our Trompowsky. Question: What is Black’s idea? Answer: Black seeks to confuse us, keeping us up in the air, if he or she will play ... d5 or ... e5. The Two Knights Tango doesn’t work all that well

versus Tromp, since we essentially get the structure we – not the opponent – seeks. 3 Bxf6 exf6 4 e3 d5 4 ... f5 5 Ne2 g6 6 c4 Bg7 7 Nbc3 0-0 8 g3 reaches Trompowsky versus King’s Indian structures, which we covered in Chapter Six. But in this version Black’s knight would be better off on d7, where it can transfer to f6. So, in this case we get a good version. 5 c4 Essentially, we reach a Chapter Four position but with Black’s knight possibly misplaced on c6. 5 ... Be6 5 ... Bb4+ 6 Nc3 Be6 transposes. 6 Nc3 Bb4 7 cxd5 Bxd5 I also prefer White after 7 ... Qxd5 8 Nge2 0-0-0 9 a3 Bxc3+ 10 Nxc3 Qd6, J.Bonin-D.Brown, Parsippany 2005, although Black may be okay here due to his development lead. 8 Nge2 Bc4

Question: What is Black’s idea? Answer: When White’s e2-knight moves, Black chops on f1, disrupting

White’s castling. However, as the game shows, this plan doesn’t seem to give White much trouble. 9 Nf4 Bxf1 10 Kxf1 Qd7 11 Rc1 0-0 12 Ncd5?! This and White’s coming move look premature. He should secure his king first with 12 h4 Rfe8 13 h5 h6 14 Rh3 when White stands better, due to his superior structure and kingside potential. 12 ... Bd6 13 Nh5 Threatening a pair of dirty cheapos on f6. 13 ... Qe6? 13 ... Qf5! pretty much forces a draw after 14 Qf3 Qd3+ 15 Qe2 (I don’t trust White’s position after 15 Kg1 f5 since the h1-rook remains out of play, and White can’t play 16 g3?? Nxd4) 15 ... Qf5 16 Qf3.

Exercise (combination alert): Can you find the combination which both sides missed? 14 Qf3? Answer: Both sides overlooked 14 Ndxf6+! gxf6 15 d5 Qf5 16 dxc6 which blows Black’s structure to smithereens. 14 ... Kh8 After 14 ... f5? 15 Ndf6+! Kh8 16 d5 Qe5 17 dxc6 Qxb2 18 Rd1 Qb5+ 19

Kg1 bxc6 20 Nxg7 Kxg7 21 Nh5+ Kh8 22 g3 White, although down a pawn, holds an edge, since Black’s structure is in shambles and his king looks unsafe. 15 g4! We saw this same clamping idea in a few games from Chapter Four, so let’s store it in our mental database. Question: What are the benefits of g4? Answer: The move clamps down on Black’s ... f5 counterplay and increases White’s hold on the light squares. 15 ... Rfe8 16 h4 Qe4 White’s attacking potential gets Black nervous, so he takes queens off the board. However, White retains advantage in the ending as well, due to his light-square control and superior structure. 17 Kg2 Rac8 18 Qxe4 Both parties are agreeable to this accommodation. 18 ... Rxe4 19 Kf3 Ree8 20 Rc2 20 g5 f5 21 Ng3 Bxg3 22 Kxg3 also looks quite favourable for White. 20 ... Nb4 21 Nxb4 Bxb4 22 Rhc1 Bd6 23 Ng3 Bxg3 No choice since e4 would be a powerful post for the knight. 24 Kxg3

Externally, it feels as if Black is worse but not losing, but this might not be the case. We feel an underlying unease, like a man who can’t enjoy himself on vacation, due to the anxiety of a critical and unfinished business deal back home. Black’s game is worse than it looks on the surface. Watch how Bonin methodically improves his position: 24 ... Re7 25 d5 Threat: d6. 25 ... Rd7 26 e4 Kg8 27 g5! fxg5 28 hxg5 Otherwise the defence of h7 will be a perpetual worry for Black. 28 ... f6 29 gxf6 gxf6 30 Kf4 Kf7 31 Kf5

Let’s organize our thoughts and break down the position: 1. White’s king enjoys overwhelming superiority over his f7-counterpart. 2. Black’s rooks are tied down to defence of c7. 3. Both h7 and possibly f6 are potential targets. 4. White can play f4 and eventually e5, producing a passed e-pawn. 5. White’s e and d-pawns are both architect and foundation of his fortunes. After that, d6 follows, due to the pin. This creates two deeply passed pawns which paralyze Black. Conclusion: It’s difficult not to view Black’s sagging position with a deprecatory eye, since the evidence of decay mounts to such a degree, that we can pronounce Black busted with unalterable conviction. The factors of numbers 4 and 5 are decisive, and Black can do nothing about this plan. 31 ... Re7 32 f4 Rd7 33 e5! fxe5 34 fxe5 Ke8 34 ... Rxd5 35 Rxc7+ Rxc7 36 Rxc7+ is hopeless for Black. 35 d6 c6 36 Ke6? Combinations, by their very nature, are geometric aberrations. It’s difficult to put our finger on it, but something is aslant in White’s position – a painting hung slightly askew on the wall. White’s foundation, once believed to be so firm and solid, mysteriously transforms into an unstable substance. His last move walks into a diabolical trap. Instead, the unnatural 36 Ke4! leaves Black in a resignable position.

Exercise (combination alert): Through some mysterious force of alchemy, Black manages to forge haphazard elements in his position into a viable saving idea. Find a stunning idea which exhibits Black’s deeply hidden strength, while suppressing the inherent defects. Time to ruffle the laws of precedence with a bizarre geometry where Black may well save himself. How? 36 ... Rg7? Indifference in a bad position can be as fatal as premature desperation. Black (and White, for that matter) simply didn’t believe there could possibly be a combination in such a wretched-looking position. But as we all realize, Caissa is a notorious practical joker. Answer: The miracle shot 36 ... Rf7!! may save the day. There is no greater uplifter of our sagging spirits than when fate gifts us with an unexpected combinational opportunity (of course, we still must find it), in what would otherwise be described as an arid environment. Suddenly, White’s king feels out of place, a bit like an ancient Christian vacationing in pagan Rome. But the story doesn’t end here. Houdini now went on to find an

equally difficult win for White. We must cast off the doubly misleading facade in order to reveal the underlying truth of the position. To win, White must find the humanly impossible-to-find continuation: 37 Rf1!! (37 Rd1? Is the human move and the one we all would play, but actually allows Black to draw after 37 ... Rd8 38 Rcd2 Kf8! – with a nasty threat – 39 d7 Re7+ 40 Kf6 Rf7+ 41 Kg5 Ke7 42 Re2 Rg8+! 43 Kh5 Rfg7! 44 e6 Rg5+ 45 Kh4 R5g6 46 Re5 Rg2 47 Kh3 R8g3+ 48 Kh4 Rg8 is drawn) 37 ... Rxf1 38 d7+ Kd8 39 Rg2! Kc7 (not 39 ... Rc7?? 40 Rg8+ mate) 40 dxc8Q+ Kxc8 41 Ke7 h5 42 e6 h4 43 Rg8+ Kc7 44 Rh8 Rf2 45 Rh7! Kc8 46 Ke8 Rxb2 47 Kf8 Rf2+ 48 Rf7 Rxa2 49 e7 Re2 50 e8Q+ Rxe8+ 51 Kxe8 h3 52 Ke7 Kc7 53 Ke6+ Kb6 54 Ke5 h2 55 Rh7 Kc5 56 Rxh2 a5 57 Rc2+ Kb4 58 Rb2+ Kc3 59 Rxb7 a4 60 Ra7 Kb3 61 Kd4 a3 62 Kd3 a2 63 Kd2 Kb2 64 Rb7+ Ka3 (64 ... Ka1 65 Kc3 c5 66 Rh7 c4 67 Rh1 is mate) 65 Kc2! a1N+ 66 Kc3 Ka2 67 Rb8 c5 68 Rc8 Kb1 69 Rxc5.

This book seems to be loaded with king and knight versus king and rook endings. In this case as well, the rook beats the knight side, since Black’s king and knight suffer asphyxia in the corner: 69 ... Kc1 70 Ra5 Kb1 (70 ... Nc2 71 Ra2 wins) 71 Rh5 Ka2 72 Rb5 is zugzwang. White wins. From a practical standpoint, I don’t believe there is a single human on earth who can come up with this 3100-rated Houdini technique over the board.

37 Rf2 Rd8 38 Rcf1 Rg6+ 39 Rf6 Rg8

Exercise (combination alert): How did White convert his overwhelming advantage? Answer: Deflection/pawn promotion. There are many other ways to win as well. This one looks the most clear. 40 d7+! Rxd7 41 Rf8+ Rxf8 42 Rxf8+ Kxf8 43 Kxd7 1-0 There is no taste as vile as futile effort. Nothing can stop the e-pawn’s march to e8. Summary: In the Two Knights’ Tango, we reach positions we looked at in Chapter Four, except in this case Black’s knight sits on c6, a more awkward square than the traditional d7.

Index of Complete Games Belikov.V-Raetsky.A, Voronezh 2007 Bonin.J-Stenzel.H, Nassau 2009 Chernin.A-Kundin.A, Biel 1997 Drazic.S-Doric.N, Mogliano Veneto 2000 Drazic.S-Papastavropoulos.A, Corinth 2000 Fedoseev.V-Zubov.A, Voronezh 2012 Finegold.B-Benjamin.J, US Championship, Saint Louis 2010 Finegold.B-Gonzales.J, World Open, Philadelphia 2001 Gareev.T-Mikhalevski.V, National Open, Las Vegas 2012 Georgiev.K-Horvath.A, European Club Cup, Fuegen 2006 Hall.J-Jensson.E, Hafnarfjordur 1997 Hodgson.J-Arkell.K, London 1991 Hodgson.J-Del Mundo.A, World Open, Philadelphia 2000 Hodgson.J-Gokhale.J, British Championship, Dundee 1993 Hodgson.J-Lalic.B, British Championship, Scarborough 1999 Hodgson.J-Lukacs.P, Kecskemet 1988 Hodgson.J-Martin.A, British Championship, Plymouth 1992 Hodgson.J-Panchenko.A, Bern 1994 Hodgson.J-Pert.R, British Rapidplay Championship, Bradford 2001 Hodgson.J-Roeder.G, Bad Wörishofen 1995 Hodgson.J-Thorhallsson.T, Istanbul Olympiad 2000 Hodgson.J-Turner.M, Kilkenny 1999 Hodgson.J-van der Wiel.J, Amsterdam 1994 Hodgson.J-Wells.P, Oxford 1998 Hodgson.J-Ziatdinov.R, Guernsey 1991 Ivanisevic.I-Solak.D, Vrnjacka Banja 2005 Kasparov.G-Carneiro.M, Sao Paulo (simul) 2004 Kasparov.G-Ribeiro.L, Lisbon (simul) 1999 Kasparov.G-Salzberg.J, New York (simul) 2000 Kinsman.A-Littlewood.J, British League 1998 Kireev.A-Rakay.K, Stare Mesto 2005 Lahiri.A-Tukhaev.A, Alushta 2005 Lakdawala.C-Banawa.J, Southern California State Championship 2010

Lakdawala.C-Bruno.R, San Diego (rapid) 2007 Lakdawala.C-Bruno.R, San Diego 2004 Lakdawala.C-Cuarta.B, San Diego (rapid) 2011 Lakdawala.C-Funderburg.J, San Diego (rapid) 2007 Lakdawala.C-Ivanov.I, Los Angeles (rapid) 2000 Lakdawala.C-Kishnevsky.D, San Diego (rapid) 2004 Lakdawala.C-Rezendes.R, San Diego (simul) 1997 Laznicka.V-Moiseenko.A, San Sebastian 2012 Laznicka.V-Zubarev.A, Vitoria 2006 Mamedyarov.S-Bagheri.A, Abu Dhabi 2003 Mamedyarov.S-Nedev.T, Dresden Olympiad 2008 Martinovic.S-Dizdarevic.E, Sibenik 2009 Miladinovic.I-Nabaty.T, Belgrade 2013 Moskalenko.V-Alsina Leal.D, Barcelona 2011 Moskalenko.V-Erdogdu.M, Angora 2010 Moskalenko.V-Llaneza Vega.M, Barcelona 2008 Movsesian.S-Kotronias.V, Moscow 2007 Nakamura.H-Lie.K, Gjovik (rapid) 2009 Piket.J-Espig.L, German League 2000 Popov.I-Grigoryan.A, Kirishi 2007 Povah.N-Ledger.D, British League 2001 Radjabov.T-Areshchenko.A, Moscow 2005 Shulman.Y-n .WYang, Ningbo (rapid) 2013 Vaganian.R-Jansa.V, Kragujevac 1974 Yusupov.A-Bischoff.K, Munich 1990 Yusupov.A-Vyzmanavin.A, Moscow (rapid) 1995