Vaughan. Aprende Ingles Tv (intermedio). Clase 04

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Cómo trabajar con este material: Esta clase consiste en listas de traducción inversa de diferentes temas gramaticales y diez clases de vocabulario.

de la clase, así que usa el botón de Pausa con total libertad y cuantas veces necesites mientras estés escuchando el audio.

Antes de empezar a estudiar el contenido de estas clases con el libro, escucha los audios. Cuando te sientas cómodo/a con los sonidos y seas capaz de reproducir las frases y preguntas sin demasiados problemas, entonces podrás hacer uso de los textos. Es muy importante que aprendas a confiar en tu oído y no en la ortografía de las palabras. Los idiomas se aprenden a través de los oídos, y no de los ojos. Recuerda que eres el tercer miembro

Cuando sientas que hayas dominado la lista, ponte a prueba con una hoja de papel. Dóblala por la mitad y cubre el lado derecho de la lista de traducción, asegurándote de que no puedas ver la parte en inglés, y traduce del castellano al inglés. Después de cada frase, baja la hoja de papel justo lo suficiente para comprobar si tu traducción es correcta. Cada vez que traduzcas una frase correctamente, haz una señal en el recuadro que hay a su derecha.

Clase 4 Airports & Flying Machacaremos 10 palabras y, luego, dos verbos que usamos al hablar sobre el mundo de la aviación. suitcase luggage to check in boarding seat

maleta equipaje facturar embarque asiento

/sútkeis/ /láaguich/ /tu chekín/ /bórding/ /síit/

to take off departure flight to land customs

Do you usually try to put too many things into your suitcase? Suitcase

Do you always pack your own suitcase?

To take off

Departure

What do you like to do in the departure lounge before the plane takes off? What word is the opposite of departure? Do planes always take off at their correct departure time?

Can you explain the difference between a suitcase and luggage? Are luggage and baggage the same thing? How much luggage do low cost airlines let you take on board? Is it always necessary to check in at airports? Can you check in automatically To check in these days in airports? What are the earliest and the latest times that you can check in?

Boarding

Seat

Do you have to have a boarding card for all flights these days? Can you explain what a boarding gate is? If your flight leaves at 1 pm, what time will you start boarding the plane? How many seats are there on a normal plane? And on a jumbo jet? Do you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat? What’s the difference between seats in economy class and in business class?

/tu téikoff/ /dipárcha/ /fláit/ /tu land/ /cáastams/

Do you follow the safety instructions before the flight takes off? How do you feel when a plane takes off? What do you think is more dangerous: when a plane takes off or when it lands?

How many suitcases do you usually take with you on holiday?

Luggage

despegar salida vuelo aterrizar aduana

Can you remember your first flight ever? Flight

How many flights were you on last year? How do you usually spend your time on a flight? Do you ever feel scared when the plane is landing?

To land

Can you take your seatbelt off as soon as the plane lands? Do you turn your phone on as soon as the plane lands? Are customs officers famous for being happy and friendly people?

Customs

What is the purpose of customs? Can you tell us about a time you had an unpleasant experience in customs?

Palabras clave: • No hay ninguna diferencia entre “luggage” y “baggage”. Significan lo mismo, aunque también utilizamos “baggage” en el sentido metafórico. Por ejemplo: “He has a lot of emotional baggage”. • “To take off” tiene dos significados. El primero, que vemos aquí, es ‘despegar’, pero también significa ‘quitarse’ (ropa). • Intenta recordar los verbos con sus antónimos. Si estamos hablando de aviones, el contrario de “to take off” es “to land”. Ahora, si hablamos de ropa el contrario de “to take off” es “to put on”. • Recuerda siempre: “a trip” (un viaje) es el sustantivo, mientras que el verbo es “to travel” (viajar).

Pista 4

¡Dos verbos a machacar! Is Sarah waiting for a train or for a plane to arrive?

TO ARRIVE

Do you ever arrive late at the cinema?

Is her husband or her sister going to arrive?

How early do you usually arrive at the airport?

Do planes normally arrive on time?

If you arrive late at the cinema, do you still go in?

Do you usually arrive on time to most places? If a friend of yours invites you to their house for dinner, is it better to arrive early or to arrive late?

Are you usually one of the first or one of the last people to arrive at a party? LLEGAR

What do you say to someone when you arrive late for a date? “To get to” también significa ‘llegar’. Sin embargo, y a diferencia de “to arrive”, siempre hay que poner el destino después del verbo y casi siempre con la preposición “to”. Por ejemplo: “I got to the office at 9”.

Recuerda: “we arrive at” sitios pequeños, como una estación de trenes o una oficina, pero “we arrive in” sitios grandes, como ciudades, países o continentes. Pero nunca decimos “to arrive to”.

NOTAS Does Jack look like he likes flying?

TO FLY

When did you first fly in a plane?

Is Jack flying in a plane or in a helicopter?

How many times did you fly in a plane last year?

Is it normal for planes to fly when the weather is very bad?

Can planes fly all around the world without stopping?

Is it safer to fly or to drive a car? Do you prefer to fly or to go by train?

No olvides que “to fly” es un verbo irregular. El participio pasado es “flown” y el pasado simple es “flew”, y se pronuncia /flu/.

Are you scared of flying?

VOLAR

Are you planning to fly in the next few months?

¡No la líes, pronúncialo bien! ‘Un vuelo’ es “a flight” y no “a fly”… ¡que significa ‘una mosca’!

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