Arabicteachingpd - Number 2 - 2017

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ARABIC TEACHING: UNPACKED KISS: KEEP IT SHORT & SWEET Nadia Selim

ALLAH (S.W.T)

‫‪Umar Ibn-ul-Khattab‬‬ ‫)‪(May Allah be pleased with him‬‬

‫(تعلموا العربية فإنها من دينكم وتعلموا الفرائض فإنها من دينكم)‬ ‫(تفقهوا في العربية فإنها تزيد في العقل وتثبت المروءة)‬ ‫(ال يعلم القران إال عالم بلغة العرب)‬ ‫حمد بن محمد الفريان‪" .‬اللغة العربية الفصحى في منظور العلماء والمفكرين"‪.2011 .‬‬

‫‪Al-Jazirah.Com. Accessed January 14 2017. http://www.al-jazirah.com/2011/20111220/cu2.htm.‬‬

CONTENTS What

Who

Where

How

Why

Q&A

ALL CLIPART IS LICENSED AND © OF GRAPHICSFACTORY.COM ALL OTHER IMAGES AND QUOTES ARE APPROPRIATELY LABLED

WH0

Million Dollar Question

WHO

Who

What

Where

Why

How

Motivation

WH0

WH0

“Teach my son by praising him (appreciating) and speaking softly to him. He is not the type of person that should be trained under punishment or abuse. I hope that my son will be unique and rare among his companions and peers. I want him to emulate me in the seeking of knowledge” (pg. 38). Sahnun ibn Sa'id ibn Habib at-Tanukhi talking about his son Ibn Sahnun who became a renowned scholar and educationalist and wrote the first the teacher’s handbook called adaab-ul-mu’alimeen.

ّ ّ ّ ّ ‫"ال‬ ّ ،‫ ليس هو ممن يؤدب بالضرب وإلتعنيف‬،‫تؤد ُبه إال بالمدح ولطيف إلكالم‬ ّ )16-15 ‫" (ص‬.‫ وفريد زمانه وإتركه على نحلتي‬،‫وإني إرجو إن يكون نسيج وحده‬ Sha’ban Muftah Ismail (1995). Muḥammad Ibn Saḥnūn: An educationalist and Faqīh. Muslim Education Quarterly, Vol.12, No.4, 1995. The Islamic Academy, Cambridge, U.K. ).1972 ‫ طبعة جديدة بمراجعة وتعليق محمد عروسي المطوي‬.‫ آداب المعلمين لمحمد ابن سحنون‬:‫(تحقيقات حسن حسني عبدالوهاب‬

WH0 Can you unpack Sahnun’s quote?

“Teach my son by praising him (appreciating) and speaking softly to him. He is not the type of person that should be trained under punishment or abuse. I hope that my son will be unique and rare among his companions and peers. I want him to emulate me in the seeking of knowledge”.

WH0 Unpacking learner differences ..

First language learner

child Second language learner

adult

How do these types of leaners differ?

WH0 First language learner Primary language Success in attaining oral ability is guaranteed * by necessity through natural development and is very minimally affected by the teaching approach.

Second language learner

Additional language

Success is not guaranteed and requires a GREAT amount of motivation, persistence as well as time and is greatly affected by the teaching approach.

* Provided the critical period for language acquisition has not passed and that the child does not suffer from impairments.

WH0 First language learner

Second language learner

* Provided the critical period for language acquisition has not passed and that the child does not suffer from impairments.

WH0 No inhibitions

child

adult

Has inhibitions

Cognitively developing Native-like pronunciation

The Schwarzenegger effect

Difficulty with abstract concepts

Understands abstract concepts

Acquisition rate is slower

Attainment rates are faster

Memorizes more easily

Struggles to memorize

Short attention span

Longer attention span

https://prezi.com/xa4_o-8sqpxm/sla-theories-learner-differences/

WH0 No inhibitions Cognitively developing Native-like pronunciation Difficulty with abstract concepts Acquisition rate is slower Memorizes more easily Short attention span

WHERE

WHERE What would you do?

WHAT + WHY + HOW

Macro Level

Syllabus

Micro Level Lesson

WHAT + WHY + HOW

WHAT + WHY + HOW Lesson design: What, Why and How.

WHAT + WHY + HOW

Arabic With Nadia Sample Lesson plan

Lesson Objectives:

Learn about the family

10 minutes

Vocab

• •

Present vocabulary (Use appended resource) Practice Vocabulary (Using the game )

10 minutes

Read & Listen

• •

Read and listen to ”Mariam’s Family” Pair work: Comprehension activity (match pictures)

15 minutes

Speak



Group Activity: Present your family.

5 minutes

Write



Individual activity: Write about your family.

MOTIVATION

Motivational strategies

Enthusiasm

For adults: motivation is directly related to attrition rates, because while students may have the initial impetus to take up study, this needs to be sustained.

With young Muslims, if we demotivate them we RISK disengaging them from Arabic and consequently their overall relationship with the religious texts. Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Relationship with students

Promoting autonomy

Providing motivational feedback

Teacher Behavior & Practice

Making learning stimulating

Relationship with parents

Commitment Increasing expectations of success

Making materials relevant

MOTIVATION

WHAT + WHY + HOW

What do you think of this?

Why?

Q& A

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