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H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
14.2 DESIGN OF CRANE GIRDER CRG -2 (Span 7.65m, 7.5m, 7.1m)
For built up
CRANE LOAD DATA:
Total Depth Plate Girder:
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
1
Crane capacity (A) :
100 T
Depth in Centre (mm)
2
Crane duty :
Electric over head cran
Size of Top Flange Plate:
3
Crane span (L) :
18.5 m
Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) = 400 Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =32
4
No. of wheel per end carriage :
4 Nos
Size of Bottom Flange Plate:
C/C wheel distance (L1b) :
0.9 m
5
C/C wheel distance (L1a) :
4.0 m
Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) =400 Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =32
6
Overall buffer distance (L2) :
7.0 m
Size of Web Plate:
7
Weight of crane excluding crab (B) :
80.0 T
Web Thickness tw (mm) =
25
8
Weight of crab (C) :
30.0 T
Thickness of weld w (mm) =
6
9
Nearest approach of crab to crane rail (L3) :
1.2 m
10
Span of crane girder (Lg) :
7.65 m
11
Weight of girder including crane rail & walkway 500 Kg/m
Out stand width = 186 mm
12
Width of walkway :
1.50 m
Thickness =
13
Live load from walkway :
###
14
Steel yield stress (fy) :
Depth near support (mm800
15
Spacing of lateral support (bracing)
1.50 m
16
Axial force from structure (Fa)
3T
17
Bending moment in X direction (Mx)
0 T-m
From STAAD
18
Bending moment in Y direction (My)
0 T-m
for Surge Beam Thickness =
19
Hook Type
Rope Type Hook
Depth of Web
dw (mm) = 1036
For end bearing stiffener
250 MPa
20 Crane Speed, V
1100
32 mm
[Non confirmed against Table 3 of IS 2062 : 1999]
For intermediate stiffener Width =
Spacing =
80 m/min
186 mm 16 mm 750 mm Max Allowed Stiffener Spaci 1554.0 mm Min Allowed Stiffener Spacin 242.9 mm
SUMMARY OF DESIGN RESULTS
CRANE GIRDER OK
End Bearing stiffener
In Slenderness
Flange Plate Size OK
Stiffener Size is OK SAFE
In Bearing OK
Web Plate Thickness OK OK
Strength Ratio
OK
Shear ratio = 0.414
OK
In Vertical Deflection
OK
In Lateral Deflection
x
Intermediate Stiffener
In Slenderness OK
0.65
In Axial Compression OK
Stiffners is not rquired Stiffener Size is OK Stiffener Spacing is OK
Against Torsion OK
L3
Trolley Trolley Bridge
( 100 Ton Crane )
R1
L
R2
Hook
C
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
CL Girder
CRANE GIRDER DESIGN 1 Maximum static wheel load at one end carriage (Dw1) Corresponding static wheel load at other end carriage (Dw2)
=
B/8+(C+A)x(1-L3/L)x0.25
=
40.4 T
=
Dw1 =
=
12.1 T
=
25% of Wheel load
Transverse load due to impact
=
5% of Wheel load
Longitudinal load due to impact
=
5% of Wheel load
=
5% of (C+A)/8
=
1.6 T
L1 =
0.9 m
4.00 m
4 40.4 T
0.9 m
L1a/4 L1a/4 L1a/2 L 1b
L1b
0.725 T/M
(IS 875/2 :6.3) Lg =
R1 Crane surge load (transverse) per wheel, Csl
Dw1 =
40.4 T
L1/4 =
(A+B+C-4Dw1)x0.25
Vertical load due to impact
CL Crane 3
2
7.65 m
R2
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM VERTICAL LOAD & SURGE LOAD
Calculation of maximum reaction at the end of girder Taking moment about R1 R1 x Lg = Dw1x(Lg/2+L1a/4+L1b)+Dw1(Lg/2+L1a/4)+Dw1(Lg/2-L1a/4-L1a/2)+Dw1(Lg/2-L1a/4-L1a/2-L1b) R1 R2 =
4*Dw1-R1
=
59.7 T
=
101.9 T
CALCULATION OF MAJOR AXIS BENDING MOMENT Impact of vertical load on crane girder (fi)
=
25%
Span of crane girder (Lg)
=
7.65 m
Weight of girder including crane rail & walkway
=
500 Kg/m
Width of walkway
=
1.50 m
Live load from walkway
=
###
Live load on crane girder
=
225 Kg/m
Bending Moment at Wheel -2
Mx1 =
R2x(Lg/2+L1a/4)-Dw3x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2)-Dw4x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2-L1b)
=
132.2T-m
Bending Moment at Wheel -3
Mx2 =
R2x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2)-Dw4x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2-L1b)
=
87.1T-m
Max Bending Moment
Mx3 =
max(Mx1, Mx2) x fi
=
C
165.2T-m
1 w1
Total UDL from dead load & live load
Bending moment from dead load & live load Mx4 w1 . Lg2/8
=
725 Kg/m
=
5.3T-m
Total bending moment due to vertical load (Mx= Mx3 + Mx4) =
C
2
40.4 T
L1/4 =
170.6T-m
3
4 40.4 T
L1b L1a/4 L1a/4 L1a/2 L 1b
0.725 T/M
CALCULATION OF AXIAL COMPRESSION Crane surge load (transverse) per wheel, Csl
=
1.6 T
Taking moment about R1 R1 x Lg = Dw1x(Lg/2+L1a/4+L1b)+Dw1(Lg/2+L1a/4)+Dw1(Lg/2-L1a/4-L1a/2)+Dw1(Lg/2-L1a/4-L1a/2-L1b) R1 4*Dw1-R1 Mx1 =
5.3T-m
Mx2 =
R2x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2)-Dw4x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2-L1b)
= Max Bending Moment
3.5T-m
Mx3 =
max(Mx1, Mx2) x fi
= Depth of girder Axial compression (Pc)
Mx3/ Z
4.1 T
6.6T-m =
1.50 m
MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM VERTICAL LOAD & SURGE LOAD ON CRANE GIRDER
=
4.43 T
Surge Boom
1.50 m Spacing of lateral support
Crane Girder
TOP VIEW OF SURGE GIRDER
CALCULATION OF AXIAL BENDING (local) Surge load per wheel
87.1T-m
R2x(Lg/2+L1a/4)-Dw3x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2)-Dw4x(Lg/2-L1a/4-La1/2-L1b)
= Bending Moment at Wheel -3
=
132.2T-m
1.50 m
Bending Moment at Wheel -2
2.4 T
Depth of Girder Z
R2 =
=
=
1.6 T
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Spacing of lateral support (bracing) Ly = C/C wheel distance (L1b) : if Ly <= L1b, My = Csl. Ly/4
= =
and if Ly > L1b
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
1.50 m 0.90 m
My = (Csl/Ly)(Ly-L1b/2)(Ly/2-L1b/4)
Maximum local bending moment due to surge (My)
=
0.6T-m
(bf)top
(tf)top
y 550
6
Mx
=
170.55T-m
Bending moment due to surge
My
=
0.60T-m
Axial compression
Pc
=
4.43T-m
Section chosen for Crane girder
518
Bending moment due to vertical load
tw To be taken by top flange plate only
Builtup S/C
(tf)bottom
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
961871 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
34268 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
17489 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
1713 cm^3
Total area of member (A) Depth of Section (D)
= =
515.0 cm^2 1100 mm
Width of Section (B) Thickness of Web (tw) Thickness of Top Flange (tf top) Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf bottom) Radius of gyration (r yy)
= = = = =
400.0 mm 25.0 mm 32.0 mm 32.0 mm 8.16 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
43.22 cm
Clear depth of web d1 = D - 2 x tf
=
1036.0 mm
Top flange area (Af)
=
128.0 cm^2
Top flange section modulus (Zyyf)
=
853.3 cm^3
ac calculated = P/Af
=
3.40 MPa
bcx calculated = Mx / Zxx
=
95.67 MPa
bcy calculated = My / Zyyf
=
6.87 MPa
Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
17.70
=
18.39
=
18.39
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
6299.65 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p2 E / ly2
=
5837.56 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
5837.56 MPa
Steel yield stress (fy) :
=
250 MPa
=
148.71 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n=1.4
=
0.023
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
=
7836.96 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
=
7892.83 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
Distance Between NA & Top Extreme Fiber (C1)
=
550.0
mm
Distance Between NA & Bottom Extreme Fiber (C2)
=
550.0
mm
y
=
1
(IS800-1984Table 6.3) y taken as Taken as 1.0
K1
=
1.0
(IS800:1984Table 6.4) for y = 1, k1 = 1
Calculation of Actual Stresses
Calculation of Permissible Stresses
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6 Ratio of Axial Compression =
fcc . fy [ (fccy) + (fy) ] n
n
1/n
OK In Slenderness
Bending Stress Y= 26.5 x 105 ( L / ry )2 1+
1 ` 20
LTz ry D
2
y (bf)bottom
550
dw
Design forces:
X=Y
1100
STRENGTH CHECKING
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
w
=
0.50
w taken as 0.5
K2
=
0.00
for w = 0.5 , K2 = 0.0
fcbx = K1 x ( X + K2 Y) x (C1/C2)
=
7892.83 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
tf/tw
=
1.28
d1/tw
=
41.44
=
0.03
=
7892.83 MPa
T = tf/D Elastic Critical Stress (fcbx)
IF tf/tw is not>2 and d1/tw is not> 1344/ √¯( fy )
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4.1)
THEN fcb shall be increased by 20%
1344/sqrt( fy)
=
85.00
fy is taken as 250 N.mm2
Final fcbx
=
9471.40 MPa
=
164.28 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
=
165.00 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Cmx
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.3)
Cmy
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.3)
Maximum Permissible Bending Compressive Stress bcx = 0.66 bcy
fcb . fy 0.66 fy
[ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
Check For Combined Stresse(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Combined Axial Compression & Bending
Stress Ratio for Axial Compression =
=
0.02
<
0.15
Use Equation 2 for Stress Ratio
sbcx cal
sac Cal + sac
+ sac Cal sac
+
sbcx
Cmx . sbcx cal
1-
sac cal
0.6 fccx Combined Stress Ratio
----- Equation -1
sbcy cal
>
1
sbcy
+
----- Equation -2
Cmy . sbcy cal
sbcx 1 - sac cal sbcy 0.6 fccy
=
0.647 OK
Case -1 : Shear force V1 =(Dw1 (Lg - L1)/Lg) + Dw1 + (UDL x Lg/2)
=
78.80 T
Case -2 :
L Girder
Shear force V2 =(Dw1+Dw2+Dw3+Dw4)-1/Lg[Dw4x(L1bx2+L1a)+Dw3x(L1b+L1a)+Dw2x(L1b)]
Maximum Design Shear V = max(V1, V2)
=
103.09 T
=
103.09 T
Dw1=
40.4 T
0.90 Dm
C
Over all Depth near support, D2 =
=
800 mm
Clear depth of web near support d2 = D2 - 2 x Tf =
=
736.0 mm
Thickness of Web tw
=
25 mm
=
200.0 cm^2
=
Shear Force/Area
=
50.57 MPa
=
Area = Thickness of Web x Overall Depth
va,cal
C
=
w1
L1b
6.75 m
Lg - L1b =
Check For Shear Stress:
Calculated shear stress
40.4 T
L Crane
UDL =
0.725 T/M
7.65 m
Lg = CASE-1 :WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX SHEAR
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Dw1
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
Dw2 L1b
Allowable Shear Stress :-
Project :
Dw3 L1a
Dw4 L1b
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
For Unstiffened Web = 0.4 Fy
=
Lg
100 MPa
CASE-2 :WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX SHEAR
if Ss < d2,tva =
fy C tw
0.4 fy 1.3 -
fy
if Ss > d2,tva = Where,
122.2 MPa
=
122.1 MPa
C 2 d2
1 4000 1+ 2
For Stiffened Web
=
d2
0.4 fy 1.3 -
tw
1 4000 1+ 2
d2 C
2
Vertical stiffeners spacing Ss750 mm
This is the case o StiffenedWeb
Hence Permissible Shear Stress
With Ss > d2
tv =122.1 MPa
Actual Shear / Permissible Shear =
0.41
(IS 800: 6.4.2 (b))
OK in Shear
DEFLECTION CHECK Longitudinal deflection (longitudinal) =
= 2x
Allowable longitudinal deflection (Lxallowed)
Dw1 x Lg3
3a Lg
4a3 L g3
5 x udl x L4
+
=
48 EI 3.98 mm XX
=
L /1000 for capacity over 50 tons L /750 for capacity less than 50 tons
=
7.7 mm
OK
L
384 EI
C 40.4 T
Dw1 mm = 1375
40.4 T
Dw1mm = 4000
In Vertical Deflection a=
1375 mm
a=
UDL =
Member is sustain againest longitudinal deflection Lateral deflection (lateral) =
= 2x
Allowable lateral deflection (Lyallowed)
Csl x Lg3
3a Ly
4a3 Ly3
=
48 EI 0.0186 mmYY
=
L /1000 for capacity over 50 tons
1.38m 7650 mm
L /750 for capacity less than 50 tons =
1.5 mm
WELD DESIGN Horizontal shear per unit length = V x A xY/Ixx
=
710.6 N/m
Thickness of weld (w)
=
6 mm
Weld strength per unit length = 2x108X0.707X0.8Xtw
=
733.0 N/m
Weld size is OK
END BEARING STIFFENER DESIGN Maximum end reaction (R )
=
103.09 T
Allowable bearing stress (0.75 X fy)
=
187.50 MPa
OK
In Lateral Deflection
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX DEFLECTION
0.725 T/M
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
=
25 mm
Thickness of end bearing stiffner(St)
=
32 mm
Outstand width of end bearing stiffener Swo
=
186 mm
=
384 mm
=
397 mm
Minimum of (256 St /√fy) and 12.St
Width of end bearing stiffener (Sw) Area of end bearing stiffener (Sa)
Stiffener Size is OK
= Sw X St
=
12704 mm^2
=
500 mm
Effective cross section of stiffener (Sef= Sa + tw X Weff
=
25204 mm^2
Bearing stress coming over the stiffeners (bcal) =R/Seff
=
41 MPa
Effective length of stiffeners (Leff)
=
515.2 mm
Moment of inertia of stiffeners (SI xx)
=
707305090 mm^4
Radius of gyration of stiffeners (Sryy)
=
168 mm
Slenderness Ratio = Max of Leff/Sryy& d2/tX√ 3
=
39.84
n n 1/n + (fy) ] Elastic[ (fcb) Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p2 E / ly2
=
1243.81 MPa
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( Sfcc)
=
1243.81 MPa
Permissible Axial Stress Ssac = 0.6
=
139.60 MPa
=
0.29
Ratio of Axial Compression = Total load on supports (W)
Sfcc . fy
[ (Sfccy)n + (fy)n ] 1/n
=
(D3 T/250 ) X (R/W)
=
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
(IS:800-1984:6.7.4.4)
Cx = 147.9 mm
Effective length of web in load bearing (Weff) = 20 X tw
=0.7 X d2
OPaL DFCU & AU
Bearing Stiffener
L of support OK In Bearing
397 mm
Thickness of Web of Beam (tw)
Project :
500 mm
Cx = 147.9 mm
OK In Slenderness (IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
C
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n = 1.4 OK In Axial Compression
80.8 T
(IS:800-1984:6.7.5.3.g)
217416454 mm^4
OK Against Torsion
D=
Overall Depth of Girder
T=
Maximum Thickn of compres. Flange
R=
Reaction of the Beam at support
W=
Total load on the girder b/w support
INTERMEDIATE STIFFENERS : Stiffners is not rquired,However if provided it shall fullfill following perameters Clear depth of web d1 =
=
1036.0 mm
Clear depth of web d2 =
=
736.0 mm
Unstiffened Web Min( 256 tf/√fy, 20tf)
=
518 mm
=
640 mm
Flange criteria : Stiffened Web,
This is the case o StiffenedWeb
Web criteria :
20 tf
=
Flange projection beyond web =
Min( 800 T1/√fy, 50T1) =1250 mm
Minimum thickness of web for >25T crane girde
>
1036.0 mm
640
OK
>
200 mm
OK
(IS 800: 3.5.2.2 (a))
8
<
25 mm
OK
12
<
25 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
d1√va cal/816 =
9
<
25 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
d1√fy/1344 =
12
<
25 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
5.76 OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (b))
Allowable unstiffen web criteria :
d1 / 85 =
Allowable stiffen web criteria : Thickness tr = : Max( 1/180XWidth, d1√fy/3200 , d1/200 )
=
Stiffener Spacing : Provide intermediate stiffeners @ spacing C
=
750 mm
If Ss > d1, Ss < 270tw Since Ss < d1, so Ss < 4500 mm If Ss < d1, Ss < 180 tw
Beam Web
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.1)
(IS 800: 3.5.2.1 (a))
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Maximum spacing allowable (C max)
Minimum spacing allowable (C min)
= 1.5 X d1
=
1554 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
= 0.33 X d2
=
243 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
Moment of inertia of stiffener about web > 1.5 d3 .tr3/Ctr = 2 296287 mm^4
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
Where Ctr = Maximum Permitted Clear Distance b/w vertical stiffener for web thickness t r taken as 180 (IS t800: 6.7.4.2,IS 800: 6.7.4.1) r Thickness of Stiffener
=
16 mm
Width of Stiffener
=
186 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
25 mm
=
83406864 mm^4
Moment of inertia of stiffener about web
Stiffener Size is OK (IS 800: 6.7.4.2) Stiffener is Provided Both side of Web
SURGE BEAM DATA External loads: Axial force from structure (Fa)
3T
Bending moment in X direction (Mx)
0 T-m
Bending moment in Y direction (My)
0 T-m
From STAAD
CALCULATION OF MAJOR AXIS BENDING MOMENT
C
Impact of vertical load on boom (fi)
=
25%
Span of boom (Lb)
=
3.83 m
Weight of Surge Beam including walkway
=
500 Kg/m (0 - if already considered in STAAD)
Width of walkway
=
1.50 m
Live load from walkway
=
###
Live load on Surge Beam
=
(0 - if already considered in 225 Kg/m STAAD)
Total UDL from dead load & live load
=
725 Kg/m
Bending moment from dead load & live load
=
1.3T-m
Total bending moment due to vertical load (Mx1)
=
1.3T-m
Surge load per wheel
=
1.6 T
Maximum bending moment from surge load
=
6.6T-m
Depth of girder
=
1.50 m
Axial tension (Pc)
=
4.4 T
Surge load per wheel
=
1.6 T
Spacing of lateral support (bracing)
=
1.50 m
1.6 T
1
2
1.6 T
1.6 T
C
3
4
0.725 T/M
L1b L1a/4 L1a/4 L1a/2 L 1b
MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM SURGE LOAD ON SURGE BOOM
CALCULATION OF AXIAL FORCE IN SURGE BEAM
1.50 m
Depth of Girder
Surge Boom
1.50 m
Spacing of lateral support
STRENGTH CHECKING
Crane Girder
TOP VIEW OF SURGE GIRDER
Design forces: Bending moment due to vertical load
Mx+ Mx1
=
1.3T-m
Bending moment due to surge
My
=
0.0T-m
Axial compression
Fa + Pc
=
7.4 T
Section chosen for Crane girder
UC 203X203X46
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
4568.0 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
1548.0 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
449.6 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
152.1 cm^3
1.6 T
4.0 m
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Total area of member (A)
=
58.7 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
203 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
7.2 mm
=
11.0 mm
Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
=
11.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
5.13 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
8.82 cm
Clear depth of web d1 = D - 2 x tf
=
181.2 mm
Top flange area (Af)
=
22.4 cm^2
Top flange section modulus (Zyyf)
=
76.0 cm^3
ac calculated = P/A
=
13 MPa
bcx calculated = Mx / Zxx
=
29 MPa
bcy calculated = My / Zyy
=
0 MPa
=
43.37
=
29.24
=
43.37
2
=
1050 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p2 E / ly2
=
2309 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
1050 MPa
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
=
137 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n=1.4
=
0.092
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
=
3100 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
=
3288 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
Distance Between NA & Top Extreme Fiber (C1)
=
1.00
Distance Between NA & Bottom Extreme Fiber (C2)
=
1.00
y
=
1
(IS800-1984Tabley taken as Taken as 1.0
K1
=
1.0
(IS800:1984Tablefor y = 1, k1 = 1
w
=
1
w taken as 0.5
K2
=
0.0
for w = 0.5 , K2 = 0.0
fcbx = K1 x ( X + K2 Y) x (C1/C2)
=
3287.96 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
tf/tw
=
1.53
d1/tw
=
25.17
=
0.05
=
3287.96 MPa
Calculation of Actual Stresses
Calculation of Permissible Stresses Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p E / lx 2
Ratio of Axial Compression =
fcc . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ] 1/n
SAFE IN SLENDER
Bending Stress Y=
26.5 x 105 ( L / ry )
X=Y
1+
1 ` 20
LT ry D
2
T = tf/D Elastic Critical Stress (fcbx) IF tf/tw is not>2 and d1/tw is not> 1344/ √¯( fy )
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4.1)
THEN fcb shall be increased by 20%
1344/sqrt( fy)
=
85.00
Final fcbx
=
3946 MPa
Maximum Permissible Bending Compressive Stress
fy is taken as 250 N.mm2
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
bcx = 0.66
=
163 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
=
165 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Cmx
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.
Cmy
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.
fcb . fy [ (fccy) + (fy) ] n
bcy
n
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
Check For Combined Stresse(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Combined Axial Compression & Bending
sac cal sac
+ Cmx . s cal bcx 1-
sac cal
0.6 fccx
+Cmy . sbcy cal
=
0.250
sbcx 1 - sac cal sbcy 0.6 fccy
4.0 m UDL OF 0.725 Tons
Check For Shear Stress:
Case -1 : Shear force V1 =(Dw1 (Lg - L1)/Lg) + Dw1
=
3.1 T
Case -2 :
3.8 m
Shear force V2 =(Dw1+Dw2+Dw3+Dw4)-1/Lg[Dw4x(L1bx2+L1a)+Dw3x(L1b+L1a)+Dw2x(L1b= Maximum Design Shear V = max(V1, V2) Area of girder
va,cal
Calculated shear stress
va
Allowable shear stress
=
4.0 T
=
58.7 cm^2
=
Shear Force/Area
=
7 MPa
=
100 MPa
4.0 T
0.725 T/M
Member is sustain for shear UDL
DEFLECTION CHECK
3.8 m
Longitudinal deflection (longitudinal) =
=
5/384XwXLg4/EXIxx
Allowable longitudinal deflection (Lxallowed)
=
L /325
Member is sustain againest longitudinal deflection
=
=
2.21 mm
12 mm
SAFE IN DEFLECTION
[ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n
SURGE TRUSS DESIGN =
ISA 75X75X6
Length of the member
=
1.50 m
Effective Length of the member in X -dir (Lx)
=
1.50 m
Effective Length of the member in X -dir (Ly)
=
1.50 m
Axial Load (P)
=
1.6 T
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
45.7 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
73.1 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
8.4 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
0.0 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
8.66000 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
75 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
75 mm
=
6.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
2.30 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
18400.00 cm
Thickness of Web (tw) Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
Surge truss
1.50 m
Longitudinal member
Depth of Girder
Surge Boom
Inclined member Longitudinal member
1.50 m
Spacing of lateral support
Crane Girder
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
Calculation of Actual Stresses ac calculated = P/A
=
19 MPa
Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
0.01
=
65.22
=
65.22
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
29701806809.19 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p E / ly
=
464 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
464 MPa
=
116.73 MPa
Inclined member
=
ISA 75X75X6
Length of the member
=
2.12 m
Effective Length of the Column in X -dir (Lx)
=
2.12 m
Effective Length of the Column in X -dir (Ly)
=
2.12 m
Axial Load (P)
=
1.6 T
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
45.7 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
73.1 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
8.4 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
0.0 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
8.7 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
75 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
75 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
6.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
2.30 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
18400.00 cm
=
24.50 MPa
Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
0.01
=
92.23
=
92.23
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
14850903404.60 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p E / ly
=
232.05 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
232.05 MPa
=
88.00 MPa
Calculation of Permissible Stresses
2
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
2
fcc . fy
SAFE IN SLENDER
OK
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
[ (fccy) + (fy) ] n
n
1/n
Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
(Conservatively)
Calculation of Actual Stresses ac calculated = P/A Calculation of Permissible Stresses
2
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
fcc . fy [ (fccy) + (fy) ] n
1/n
n
2
SAFE IN SLENDER
OK
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
14.5 DESIGN OF CRANE GIRDER CRG -5 (Span 6.7m, 6.25m)
For built up
CRANE LOAD DATA:
Total Depth Plate Girder:
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
1
Crane capacity (A) :
60 T
Depth in Centre (mm)
2
Crane duty :
Electric over head cran
Size of Top Flange Plate:
1100
3
Crane span (L) :
19.5 m
Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) = 400 Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =25
4
No. of wheel per end carriage :
2 Nos
Size of Bottom Flange Plate:
5
C/C wheel distance (L1) :
4.5 m
Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) =400 Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =25
6
Overall buffer distance (L2) :
6.5 m
Size of Web Plate:
7
Weight of crane excluding crab (B) :
75.0 T
Web Thickness tw (mm) =
16
8
Weight of crab (C) :
24.0 T
Thickness of weld w (mm) =
6
9
Nearest approach of crab to crane rail (L3) :
1.2 m
10
Span of crane girder (Lg) :
6.70 m
Depth of Web
dw (mm) = 1050
For end bearing stiffener
11
Weight of girder including crane rail & walkway 500 Kg/m
Out stand width = 186 mm
12
Width of walkway :
1.50 m
Thickness =
13
Live load from walkway :
###
14
Steel yield stress (fy) :
250 MPa
15
Spacing of lateral support (bracing)
1.50 m
16
Axial force from structure (Fa)
3T
17
Bending moment in X direction (Mx)
0 T-m
18
Bending moment in Y direction (My)
0 T-m
Thickness =
19
Hook Type
Rope Type Hook
Spacing =
20 Crane Speed, V
Depth near support (mm800
25 mm
[Non confirmed against Table 3 of IS 2062 : 1999]
For intermediate stiffener From STAAD
Width =
80 m/min
186 mm 16 mm 750 mm Max Allowed Stiffener Spaci 1575.0 mm Min Allowed Stiffener Spacin 247.5 mm
SUMMARY OF DESIGN RESULTS
CRANE GIRDER OK
End Bearing stiffener
In Slenderness
Intermediate Stiffener
Stiffener Size is OK
Flange Plate Size OK
SAFE
In Bearing OK
Web Plate Thickness OK OK
Strength Ratio = 0.58
OK
Shear ratio = 0.52
OK
In Vertical Deflection
OK
In Lateral Deflection
x
In Slenderness OK In Axial Compression OK
Stiffner Required Stiffener Size is OK Stiffener Spacing is OK
Against Torsion OK
L3
R1
Trolley Trolley Bridge
L
R2
Hook
C
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
CRANE GIRDER DESIGN
CL Girder CL Crane
Maximum static wheel load at one end carriage (Dw1)
=
Corresponding static wheel load at other end carriage (Dw2)
B/4+(C+A)x(1-L3/L)x0.5
=
58.2 T
=
(A+B+C-2Dw1)x0.5
Dw1 =
L1 =
=
21.3 T
=
25% of Wheel load
Transverse load due to impact
=
5% of Wheel load
Longitudinal load due to impact
=
5% of Wheel load
5% of (C+A) X 0.5
=
2.1 T
Impact of vertical load on crane girder (fi)
=
25%
Span of crane girder (Lg)
=
6.70 m
Weight of girder including crane rail & walkway
=
500 Kg/m
Width of walkway
=
1.50 m
Live load from walkway
=
###
=
225 Kg/m
4.50 m
0.0 m 0.725 T/M
(IS 875/2 :6.3) Lg/2 - L1/4 =2.23m
4.5m
Lg = =
58.2 T
1.13m
L1/4 =
Vertical load due to impact
Crane surge load (transverse) per wheel, Csl
Dw1 =
58.2 T
6.70 m
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM VERTICAL LOAD & SURGE LOAD
CALCULATION OF MAJOR AXIS BENDING MOMENT
Live load on crane girder Maximum bending moment from wheel load (Mmax) =
Bending moment from dead load & live load
58.2 T
58.2 T 4.5 m 0.725 T/M
(Dw1/Lg) (Lg - L1/2) . (Lg/2 - L1/4).(1+fi/100)
w1
Total UDL from dead load & live load
(IS 875/2 :6.3)
w1 . Lg /8 2
Total bending moment due to vertical load (Mx)
=
107.4T-m
=
725 Kg/m
=
4.1T-m
=
111.5T-m
107.4T-m
MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM VERTICAL LOAD & SURGE LOAD ON CRANE GIRDER
CALCULATION OF AXIAL COMPRESSION 2.1 T
Maximum bending moment from surge load
=
3.10T-m
Depth of girder
=
1.50 m
Axial compression (Pc)
=
2.07 T
Surge Boom
}=(Csl/Lg)(Lg-L1/2)(Lg/2-L1/4)
Spacing of lateral support (bracing) Ly = C/C wheel distance (L1) :
2.1 T
=
1.50 m
= and if Ly > L1
TOP VIEW OF SURGE GIRDER
4.50 m
My = (Csl/Ly)(Ly-L1/2)(Ly/2-L1/4)
Maximum local bending moment due to surge (My)
=
Crane Girder
(bf)top
(tf)top
y
0.79T-m
550
6
STRENGTH CHECKING
Mx
=
###
Bending moment due to surge
My
=
0.788T-m
Axial compression
Pc
=
2.069T-m
Section chosen for Crane girder
Builtup S/C
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
732267 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
26703 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
13314 cm^3
tw To be taken by top flange plate only
(tf)bottom
y (bf)bottom
525
Bending moment due to vertical load
1100
dw
Design forces:
550
if Ly <= L1, My = Csl. Ly/4
=
1.50 m
Spacing of lateral support
CALCULATION OF AXIAL BENDING (local) Surge load per wheel
1.50 m
=
Depth of Girder
Crane surge load (transverse) per wheel, Csl
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
1335 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
368.0 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
1100 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
400.0 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
16.0 mm
=
25.0 mm
=
25.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
8.52 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
44.61 cm
Clear depth of web d1 = D - 2 x tf
=
1050.0 mm
Top flange area (Af)
=
100.0 cm^2
Top flange section modulus (Zyyf)
=
666.7 cm^3
ac calculated = P/Af
=
2.03 MPa
bcx calculated = Mx / Zxx
=
82.17 MPa
bcy calculated = My / Zyyf
=
11.59 MPa
Calculation of Permissible Stresses [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy
=
15.02
=
17.61
Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
17.61
2
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p E / lx
=
8749.87 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p2 E / ly2
=
6365.78 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
6365.78 MPa
Steel yield stress (fy) :
=
250 MPa
=
148.86 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n=1.4
=
0.014
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
=
8546.09 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
=
8580.24 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
Distance Between NA & Top Extreme Fiber (C1)
=
1.00
Distance Between NA & Bottom Extreme Fiber (C2)
=
1.00
y
=
1
(IS800-1984Table 6.3) y taken as Taken as 1.0
K1
=
1.0
(IS800:1984Table 6.4) for y = 1, k1 = 1
w
=
1
w taken as 0.5
K2
=
0.0
for w = 0.5 , K2 = 0.0
fcbx = K1 x ( X + K2 Y) x (C1/C2)
=
8580.24 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
tf/tw
=
1.56
d1/tw
=
65.63
=
0.02
=
8580.24 MPa
Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
Calculation of Actual Stresses
2
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
fcc . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
OK In Slenderness
1/n
Ratio of Axial Compression =
Bending Stress 26.5 x 105 Y=
( L / ry )
X=Y
1 ` 1+ 20
LT ry D
2
T = tf/D Elastic Critical Stress (fcbx)
IF tf/tw is not>2 and d1/tw is not> 1344/ √¯( fy )
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4.1)
THEN fcb shall be increased by 20%
1344/sqrt( fy)
=
85.00
Final fcbx Maximum Permissible Bending Compressive Stress bcx = 0.66 fcb . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
=
10296.29 MPa
fy is taken as 250 N.mm2
=
164.36 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
[ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
=
165.00 MPa
Check For Combined Stresse(IS:800-1984:6.2.5) Cmx
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.3)
Cmy
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.3)
=
0.01 < 0.15 Use Equation 2 for Stress Ratio
bcy
0.66 fy
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Combined Axial Compression & Bending Stress Ratio for Axial Compression =
sbcx cal
sac Cal + sac
sac Cal sac
+
+
sbcx
Cmx . sbcx cal
1-
sac cal 0.6 fccx
sbcy cal
>
1
----- Equation -1
sbcy
Cmy . sbcy cal
+
----- Equation -2
sbcx 1 - sac cal sbcy 0.6 fccy
Combined Stress Ratio
=
0.584 OK
CL Girder Dw1 = Lg - L1 =2.20 m UDL =
L1 =
CL Crane Dw1 =
58.2 T
58.2 T
4.50 m
0.725 T/M
Check For Shear Stress: Shear force =(Dw1 (Lg - L1)/Lg) + Dw1 + (UDL x Lg/2)
=
79.69 T
Over all Depth near support, D2 =
=
800 mm
Clear depth of web near support d2 = D2 - 2 x Tf =
=
750.0 mm
Thickness of Web tw
=
16 mm
=
128.0 cm^2
=
Shear Force/Area
=
61.08 MPa
=
Area = Thickness of Web x Overall Depth
va,cal
Calculated shear stress
Allowable Shear Stress :-
Lg =
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX SHEAR
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
For Unstiffened Web = 0.4 Fy
=
100 MPa
if Ss < d2,tva =
fy C tw
0.4 fy 1.3 -
1 4000 1+ 2
=
117.6 MPa
=
117.6 MPa
C 2 d2
For Stiffened Web fy
if Ss > d2,tva =
Where,
0.4 fy 1.3 -
Vertical stiffeners spacing Ss750 mm
This is the case o StiffenedWeb
With Ss > d2
6.70 m
d2 tw
1 d2 4000 1+ 2 C
2
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Hence Permissible Shear Stress
tv =117.6 MPa
Actual Shear / Permissible Shear =
Project :
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Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
(IS 800: 6.4.2 (b))
0.52
OK in Shear
DEFLECTION CHECK Longitudinal deflection (longitudinal) =
=
Allowable longitudinal deflection (Lxallowed)
2x
Dw1 x Lg3
3a
4a3
48 EIXX
Lg
L g3
5 x udl x L4
+
=
2.33 mm
=
L /1000 for capacity over 50 tons
384 EI
Dw1 =
6.7 mm
=
2x
=
0.03 mm
=
L /1000 for capacity over 50 tons
Member is sustain againest longitudinal deflection Lateral deflection (lateral) =
Allowable lateral deflection (Lyallowed)
OK
Csl x Lg3 48 EIYY
Dw1 =
58.2 T
a = 1100 mm
L /750 for capacity less than 50 tons =
CL
4500 mm
58.2 T
a=
1100 mm
In Vertical Deflection 3a Ly
UDL =
0.725 T/M
4a3 Ly3 1100m 6700 mm
L /750 for capacity less than 50 tons =
1.5 mm
OK
Horizontal shear per unit length = V x A xY/Ixx
=
571.4 N/m
Thickness of weld (w)
=
6 mm
Weld strength per unit length = 2x108X0.707X0.8Xtw
=
733.0 N/m
In Lateral Deflection
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX DEFLECTION
WELD DESIGN
Weld size is OK
END BEARING STIFFENER DESIGN =
79.69 T
Allowable bearing stress (0.75 X fy)
=
187.50 MPa
Thickness of Web of Beam (tw)
=
16 mm
Thickness of end bearing stiffner(St)
=
25 mm
Outstand width of end bearing stiffener Swo
=
186 mm
=
300 mm
=
388 mm
= Sw X St
=
9700 mm^2
Effective length of web in load bearing (Weff) = 20 X tw
=
320 mm
Effective cross section of stiffener (Sef= Sa + tw X Weff
=
14820 mm^2
Bearing stress coming over the stiffeners (bcal) =R/Seff
=
54 MPa
Effective length of stiffeners (Leff)
=
525.0 mm
Moment of inertia of stiffeners (SI xx)
=
143913446 mm^4
Radius of gyration of stiffeners (Sryy)
=
99 mm
=
51.96
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p E / ly
=
731.08 MPa
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( Sfcc)
=
731.08 MPa
Sfcc . fy Permissible Axial Stress Ssac = 0.6 [ (Sfccy)n + (fy)n ]
=
129.94 MPa
=
0.41
Minimum of (256 St /√fy) and 12.St
Width of end bearing stiffener (Sw) Area of end bearing stiffener (Sa)
=0.7 X d2
[ (fcb)n +Ratio (fy)n =] 1/n Slenderness Max of Leff/Sryy& d2/tX√ 3 2
Ratio of Axial Compression =
1/n
2
Total load on supports (W)
=
(D3 T/250 ) X (R/W)
=
Stiffener Size is OK
(IS:800-1984:6.7.4.4)
Cx = 72.1 mm Bearing Stiffener
L of support OK In Bearing
320 mm
Beam Web
Cx = 72.1 mm
OK In Slenderness
C
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n = 1.4 OK In Axial Compression
116.3 T 91181096 mm^4
388 mm
Maximum end reaction (R )
(IS:800-1984:6.7.5.3.g) OK Against Torsion
D=
Overall Depth of Girder
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
T=
Maximum Thickn of compres. Flange
R=
Reaction of the Beam at support
W=
Total load on the girder b/w support
INTERMEDIATE STIFFENERS : Stiffner Required Clear depth of web d1 =
=
1050.0 mm
Clear depth of web d2 =
=
750.0 mm
Unstiffened Web Min( 256 tf/√fy, 20tf)
=
405 mm
=
500 mm
Flange criteria : 20 tf
Stiffened Web,
This is the case o StiffenedWeb
Web criteria :
=
Flange projection beyond web =
Min( 800 T1/√fy, 50T1) =800 mm
Minimum thickness of web for >25T crane girde Allowable unstiffen web criteria :
<
1050.0 mm
8
<
16 mm
OK
500
>
Not OK
200 mm
OK
(IS 800: 3.5.2.1 (a))
(IS 800: 3.5.2.2 (a))
d1 / 85 =
12
<
16 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
d1√va cal/816 =
10
<
16 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
d1√fy/1344 =
12
<
16 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (a))
5.83 OK
(IS 800: 6.7.3.1 (b))
Allowable stiffen web criteria : Thickness tr = : Max( 1/180XWidth, d1√fy/3200 , d1/200 )
=
Stiffener Spacing : Provide intermediate stiffeners @ spacing C
=
750 mm
If Ss > d1, Ss < 270tw Since Ss < d1, so Ss < 2880 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.1)
If Ss < d1, Ss < 180 tw Maximum spacing allowable (C max) Minimum spacing allowable (C min)
= 1.5 X d1
=
1575 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
= 0.33 X d2
=
248 mm
OK
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
Moment of inertia of stiffener about web > 1.5 d3 .tr3/Ctr = 2 312630 mm^4
(IS 800: 6.7.4.2)
Where Ctr = Maximum Permitted Clear Distance b/w vertical stiffener for web thickness t r taken as 180 (IS t800: 6.7.4.2,IS 800: 6.7.4.1) r Thickness of Stiffener
=
16 mm
Width of Stiffener
=
186 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
16 mm
=
77875968 mm^4
Moment of inertia of stiffener about web
Stiffener Size is OK (IS 800: 6.7.4.2) Stiffener is Provided Both side of Web
SURGE BEAM DATA External loads: Axial force from structure (Fa)
3T
Bending moment in X direction (Mx)
0 T-m
Bending moment in Y direction (My)
0 T-m
From STAAD
CALCULATION OF MAJOR AXIS BENDING MOMENT Impact of vertical load on boom (fi)
=
25%
Span of boom (Lb)
=
3.35 m
Weight of Surge Beam including walkway
=
500 Kg/m (0 if already considered in STAAD)
Width of walkway
=
1.50 m
2.1 T
2.1 T 4.5 m 0.725 T/M
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Live load from walkway
=
Live load on Surge Beam
=
(0 if already considered in 225 Kg/m STAAD)
Total UDL from dead load & live load
=
725 Kg/m
Bending moment from dead load & live load
=
1.0T-m
Total bending moment due to vertical load (Mx1)
=
1.0T-m
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
###
MAX BENDING MOMENT FROM SURGE LOAD ON SURGE BOOM
CALCULATION OF AXIAL FORCE IN SURGE BEAM 2.1 T
=
6.2T-m
Depth of girder
=
1.50 m
Axial tension (Pc)
=
4.2 T
Surge load per wheel
=
2.1 T
Spacing of lateral support (bracing)
=
1.50 m
Surge Boom
1.50 m
=
Maximum bending moment from surge load
Depth of Girder
Surge load per wheel
1.50 m
Spacing of lateral support
TOP VIEW OF SURGE GIRDER
STRENGTH CHECKING
Design forces: Bending moment due to vertical load
Mx+ Mx1
=
1.0T-m
Bending moment due to surge
My
=
0.0T-m
Axial compression
Fa + Pc
=
6.9 T
Section chosen for Crane girder
UC 203X203X46
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
4568.0 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
1548.0 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
449.6 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
152.1 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
58.7 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
203 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
203.6 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
7.2 mm
=
11.0 mm
=
11.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
5.13 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
8.82 cm
Clear depth of web d1 = D - 2 x tf
=
181.2 mm
Top flange area (Af)
=
22.4 cm^2
Top flange section modulus (Zyyf)
=
76.0 cm^3
ac calculated = P/A
=
12 MPa
bcx calculated = Mx / Zxx
=
23 MPa
bcy calculated = My / Zyy
=
0 MPa
Calculation of Permissible Stresses [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy
=
37.98
=
29.24
Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
37.98
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
1368 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p E / ly
=
2309 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
1368 MPa
Thickness of Top Flange (tf
Crane Girder
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
Calculation of Actual Stresses
2
2
SAFE IN SLENDER
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
fcc . fy
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
=
141 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1) & n=1.4
=
0.083
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
=
3100 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
=
3288 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
Distance Between NA & Top Extreme Fiber (C1)
=
1.00
Distance Between NA & Bottom Extreme Fiber (C2)
=
1.00
y
=
1
(IS800-1984Tabley taken as Taken as 1.0
K1
=
1.0
(IS800:1984Tablefor y = 1, k1 = 1
w
=
1
w taken as 0.5
K2
=
0.0
for w = 0.5 , K2 = 0.0
fcbx = K1 x ( X + K2 Y) x (C1/C2)
=
3287.96 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4)
tf/tw
=
1.53
d1/tw
=
25.17
=
0.05
=
3287.96 MPa
[ (fccy)n + (fy)n ] 1/n
Ratio of Axial Compression =
Bending Stress 26.5 x 105 Y=
( L / ry )
X=Y
1 ` 1+ 20
LT ry D
2
T = tf/D Elastic Critical Stress (fcbx)
IF tf/tw is not>2 and d1/tw is not> 1344/ √¯( fy )
(IS:800-1984:6.2.4.1)
THEN fcb shall be increased by 20%
1344/sqrt( fy)
=
85.00
fy is taken as 250 N.mm2
Final fcbx
=
3946 MPa
=
163 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.3 & n=1.4)
=
165 MPa
(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Cmx
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.
Cmy
=
0.85
(IS:800-1984:7.1.
Maximum Permissible Bending Compressive Stress bcx = 0.66
fcb . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
bcy Check For Combined Stresse(IS:800-1984:6.2.5)
Combined Axial Compression & Bending Cmy . sbcy cal Cmx . sbcx cal sac cal sac + sac cal s + 1 - sac cal 1sbcy bcx 0.6 fccx
=
0.203
0.6 fccy
11.683/140.809 + 19.228/160.254 + 0/163.609
=
0.203
0.203
<
1
Membar is SAFE
2.1 T
Check For Shear Stress:
2.1 T 4.5 m
UDL OF 0.725 Tons
Shear force
=
1.4 T
Area of girder
=
58.7 cm^2
=
Shear Force/Area
=
2 MPa
=
100 MPa
Calculated shear stress
Allowable shear stress Member is sustain for shear
va,cal va
3.4 m
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX SHEAR
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX SHEAR DEFLECTION CHECK Longitudinal deflection (longitudinal) =
=
5/384XwXLg4/EXIxx
Allowable longitudinal deflection (Lxallowed)
=
L /325
=
=
1.30 mm
10 mm
2.1 T
2.1 T
Member is sustain againest longitudinal deflection
4.5 m
SAFE IN DEFLECTION
UDL
0.725 T/M
-0.6m 3.4 m
WHEEL LOAD POSITION FOR MAX DEFLECTION [ (fcb) + (fy) ] n
n
1/n
SURGE TRUSS DESIGN =
ISA 75X75X6
Length of the member
=
1.50 m
Effective Length of the member in X -dir (Lx)
=
1.50 m
Effective Length of the member in X -dir (Ly)
=
1.50 m
Axial Load (P)
=
2.1 T
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
45.7 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
73.1 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
8.4 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
0.0 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
8.66000 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
75 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
75 mm
=
6.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
Thickness of Web (tw) Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
Inclined member
1.50 m
Spacing of lateral support
Longitudinal member
=
7.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
2.30 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
18400.00 cm
ac calculated = P/A
=
24 MPa
Calculation of Permissible Stresses [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy
=
0.01
=
65.22
Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
65.22
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
29701806809.19 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p2 E / ly2
=
464 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
464 MPa
=
116.73 MPa
Inclined member
=
ISA 75X75X6
Length of the member
=
2.12 m
Effective Length of the Column in X -dir (Lx)
=
2.12 m
Calculation of Actual Stresses
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
fcc . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ]
SAFE IN SLENDER
1/n
OK
Surge truss
1.50 m
Longitudinal member
Depth of Girder
Surge Boom
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
Crane Girder
H301 Compressor Shelter Calculation Sheets
Project :
OPaL DFCU & AU
Doc No :
6987-LEPC1-SE-11-GC-CS 3701
Effective Length of the Column in X -dir (Ly)
=
Axial Load (P)
=
2.1 T
Moment of inertia (Ixx)
=
45.7 cm^4
Moment of inertia (Iyy)
=
73.1 cm^4
Section Modulus (Zxx)
=
8.4 cm^3
Section Modulus (Zyy)
=
0.0 cm^3
Total area of member (A)
=
8.7 cm^2
Depth of Section (D)
=
75 mm
Width of Section (B)
=
75 mm
Thickness of Web (tw)
=
6.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
=
7.0 mm
Radius of gyration (r yy)
=
2.30 cm
Radius of gyration (r xx)
=
18400.00 cm
ac calculated = P/A
=
24.50 MPa
Calculation of Permissible Stresses [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Major Direction lx = Lx/rxx [ (fcb)n + (fy)n ] 1/n Slenderness Ratio in Minor Direction ly = Ly/ryy
=
0.01
=
92.23
Maximum Slenderness Ratio Lmax
=
92.23
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccx = p2 E / lx2
=
14850903404.60 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Elastic Critical Stress in major Direction fccy = p E / ly
=
232.05 MPa
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1 E= 2x105 Mpa)
Minimum Elastic Critical Stresses( fcc)
=
232.05 MPa
=
88.00 MPa
Thickness of Top Flange (tf
top)
Thickness of Bottom Flange (tf
bottom)
2.12 m (Conservatively)
Calculation of Actual Stresses
2
Permissible Axial Stress ac = 0.6
fcc . fy [ (fccy)n + (fy)n ] 1/n
2
SAFE IN SLENDER
OK
(IS:800-1984:5.1.1)
For built up
Bftop
Total Depth Plate Girder: Depth in Centre (mm) Size of Top Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) =
1100 tftop
400
Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =
25
Size of Bottom Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =
25
Size of Web Plate: Web Thickness tw (mm) =
16
Depth of Web
1050
dw (mm) =
D tbot
Btbot
Area of Top Flange
Af2
10000 mm2
Area of Bot Flange
Af2
10000 mm2
Area of Web
Aw
16800 mm2
Gross Area
A
36800 mm2
ixxlf1
tw
520833 mm4
ixxlf2
520833 mm4
ixxlw
1543500000 mm4
Let the most bottom is datum for X-X yf1
1087.5 mm
yyf1
537.5 mm
yf2
12.5 mm
yyf2
537.5 mm
yw
550 mm
yyw
0 mm
V. dist. Of Common CG
550 mm
IXf1
2889583333.3333
extreme fibre from X-X
550 mm
IXf2
2889583333.3333
extreme fibre from Y-Y
200 mm
Ixw
1543500000
Zxx
13313939 mm3
7322666666.67 mm4
Zyy
1335125 mm3
iyylf1
133333333 mm4
rxx
446 mm
iyylf2
133333333 mm4
ryy
85 mm
Ixx
iyylw IYY
358400 mm4 267025067 mm4
DESIGNATION
MASS
AREA
d
tw
b
tf
1
kg/m 2
cm2 3
mm 4
mm 5
mm 6
mm 7
ISMC 100 ISMC 125 ISMC 150 ISMC 175 ISMC 200 ISMC 300
9.56 13.10 16.80 19.60 22.30 36.30
12.20 16.70 21.30 24.90 28.50 46.30
100 125 150 175 200 300
50 65 75 75 75 90
5.0 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.8
7.7 8.2 9.0 10.2 11.4 13.6
ISMC 400
50.10
63.80
400
100
8.8
15.3
ISMB 200 ISMB 250 ISMB 300 ISMB400 ISMB450 ISMB500 ISMB600 UB 356X171X51 NPB 400X180X66.3 NPB 450X190X77.6 NPB 500X200X90.7 NPB 600X220X122.4 UB 203X133X30 UB 254X146X43 UB 305X165X54 UB 356X171X67 UB 406X178X74 UB 457X191X98 UB 533X210X122 WPB 600X300X177.8 WPB 700X300X240.5 WPB 800X300X262 WPB 900X300X291
24.20 37.30 46.00 61.5 72.4 86.9 123 51.00 66.30 77.57 90.68 122.45 30.00 43.00 54.00 67.10 74.20 98.30 122.00 177.80 240.51 262.00 291.00
30.80 47.50 58.60 78.4 92.2 111 156 64.91 84.50 98.80 115.50 156.00 38.21 54.77 68.77 85.49 94.51 125.30 155.40 226.50 306.40 334.20 371.30
200 250 300 400 450 500 600 355 400 450 500 600 206.8 259.6 310.4 363.4 412.8 467.2 544.5 590 700 800 900
100 125 140 140 150 180 210 171.5 180.0 190.0 200.0 220 133.9 147.3 166.9 173.2 179.5 192.8 211.9 300 300 300 300
5.7 6.9 7.7 16 17.4 17.2 12 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 12.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.1 9.5 11.4 12.7 13.0 17.0 17.5 18.5
10.0 12.5 13.1 8.9 9.4 10.2 20.3 11.5 13.5 14.6 16.0 19.0 9.6 12.7 13.7 15.7 16.0 19.6 21.3 25.0 32.0 33.0 35.0
UC 152X152X23 UC 203X203X46 UC 254X254X73 UC 305X305X97 UC 305X305X283 Builtup S/C WPB700+FP25 #N/A
23.00 46.10 73.10 97.00 282.90
29.25 58.73 93.10 123.40 360.40 368 506.40
152.4 203.2 254.1 307.9 365.3 1100 700.00
152.2 203.6 254.6 305.3 322.2 400 300.00
5.8 7.2 8.6 9.9 26.8
6.8 11.0 14.2 15.4 44.1
16 17.00
25 32.00
2880 ok #N/A
Builtup S/C
d
AREA cm2
tw
b mm
mm
tf mm
mm
Input Data Considered in Design: Total Depth D (mm) =
1100
Size of Top Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (
400
Flange Thickness (
Size of Bottom Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) = Size of Web Plate: Web Thickness tw (mm) =
Effective Geometrical Properties For Axial Compression
Modified Web Depth dw'(mm)
[Ref Cl. 3.5.2.2(a) of IS:800-1984]
560
16
Area
A (mm2)
36800
Izz (mm4)
7322666667
Iyy (mm4)
267025067
rzz (mm)
446
ryy (mm)
85
Area A (mm2)
36800
[Izz (mm4)]top
Iyy (mm4)
7322666667
###
[Zzz
[Zzz
(mm )]top
(mm3)]bottom
13313939
13313939
3
Zyy (mm3)
rzz (mm)
1335125
446
Input Data for additional flange plate in Design: Total Depth D (mm) =
1000
Size of Top Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (
400
Flange Thickness (
Size of Bottom Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) = Size of Web Plate: Web Thickness tw (mm) =
Effective Geometrical Properties [Ref Cl. 3.5.2.2(a) of IS:800-1984]
Modified Web Depth dw'(mm)
0
Area
A (mm2)
Izz (mm4)
20000
4754166667
502922535.416667
For Axial Compression
0
Iyy (mm4)
266666667
rzz (mm)
488
ryy (mm)
115
Area A (mm2)
20000
DESIGNATION
[Izz (mm4)]top
Iyy (mm4)
4754166667
###
MASS
AREA
[Zzz
[Zzz
(mm )]top
(mm3)]bottom
9508333
9508333
3
d
Zyy (mm3)
rzz (mm)
1333333
488
tw
b
tf
1
kg/m 2
cm2 3
mm 4
mm 5
mm 6
mm 7
UB 356X171X51 NPB 400X180X66.3 NPB 450X190X77.6 NPB 500X200X90.7 NPB 600X220X122.4 UB 203X133X30 UB 254X146X43 UB 305X165X54 UB 356X171X67 UB 406X178X74 UB 457X191X98 UB 533X210X122 WPB 600X300X177.8 WPB 700X300X240.5 WPB 800X300X262 WPB 900X300X291 UC 152X152X23 UC 203X203X46 UC 254X254X73 UC 305X305X97 UC 305X305X283
51.00 66.30 77.57 90.68 122.45 30.00 43.00 54.00 67.10 74.20 98.30 122.00 177.80 240.51 262.00 291.00 23.00 46.10 73.10 97.00 282.90
264.91 284.50 298.80 315.50 356.00 238.21 254.77 268.77 285.49 294.51 325.30 355.40 426.50 506.40 534.20 571.30 229.25 258.73 293.10 323.40 560.40
355 400 450 500 600 206.8 259.6 310.4 363.4 412.8 467.2 544.5 590 700 800 900 152.4 203.2 254.1 307.9 365.3
171.5 180.0 190.0 200.0 220 133.9 147.3 166.9 173.2 179.5 192.8 211.9 300 300 300 300 152.2 203.6 254.6 305.3 322.2
7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 12.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.1 9.5 11.4 12.7 13.0 17.0 17.5 18.5 5.8 7.2 8.6 9.9 26.8
11.5 13.5 14.6 16.0 19.0 9.6 12.7 13.7 15.7 16.0 19.6 21.3 25.0 32.0 33.0 35.0 6.8 11.0 14.2 15.4 44.1
D
R1
R2
Ixx
rx
Iyy
ry
Zx
Zy
mm 8
mm 9
cm 10
cm 11
cm 12
cm 13
cm 14
cm3 15
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 13.0
2.4 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.2
192 425 788 1240 1830 6420
26.7 61.1 103 122 141 313
3.97 5.05 6.08 7.04 8.02 11.8
1.48 1.91 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.60
33.50 68.10 105.00 141.00 181.00 428.00
7.71 13.40 19.50 23.00 26.40 47.10
15.0
4.8
15200
508
15.4
2.82
760.00
67.00
11.0 13.0 14.0 14 15 17 20 10.2 21.0 21.0 21.0 24.0 7.6 7.6 8.9 10.2 10.2 10.2 12.7 27.0 27.0 30.0 30.0
5.5 6.5 7.0 7 7.5 8.5 10
2120 5130 8990 20500 30400 45200 91800 14140 23128 33743 48199 92083 2896 6544 11700 19460 27310 45730 76040 141208 256888 359100 494100
137 335 486 622 834 1370 2650 968.3 1317.8 1675.9 2141.7 3387.3 384.7 677.4 1063 1362 1545 2347 3388 11271.3 14440.8 14900 15820
8.29 10.40 12.40 16.2 18.2 20.2 24.2 14.76 16.55 18.48 20.43 24.30 8.71 10.93 13.04 15.09 17.00 19.11 22.12 24.97 28.96 32.78 36.48
2.11 2.65 2.86 2.82 3.01 3.52 4.12 3.86 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.66 3.17 3.52 3.93 3.99 4.04 4.33 4.67 7.05 6.87 6.68 6.53
212.00 410.00 599.00 1020 1350 1810 3060 796.4 1156.4 1499.7 1927.9 3069.4 280 504.1 753.6 1071 1323 1957 2793 4786.7 7339.7 8977 10980
27.40 53.50 69.50 88.9 111 152 252 112.90 146.40 176.40 214.20 307.90 57.50 92.00 127.00 157.30 172.00 243.50 319.70 751.40 962.70 993.60 1054.00
4
4
3
7.6 10.2 12.7 15.2 15.2 446 27.00
R1
85 0.00
R2 mm
1250 4568 11420 22250 78870 732267 388346.50
Ixx mm
Fy[Mpa]=
399.9 1548 3908 7308 24630 26703 60580.38
rx
Iyy cm
4
6.54 3.70 164 52.55 8.82 5.13 449.6 152.10 11.07 6.48 897.9 307.00 13.42 7.69 1445 478.70 14.79 8.27 4318 1529.00 45 8.5182838 13313.939 1335.1253 27.69 10.94 10355.91 3029.02
cm
ry cm
4
250
Zx cm
Design Fy [Mpa] =
Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =
25
(O.K.)
Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =
25
(O.K.)
Depth of Web
dw (mm) =
1050
(O.K.)
Zy cm
3
250
cm3
ryy (mm)
85
Fy[Mpa]=
250
Design Fy [Mpa] =
Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =
25
(O.K.)
Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =
25
(O.K.)
Depth of Web
dw (mm) =
950
Not O.K.
250
ryy (mm)
115
R1
R2 mm 8 10.2 21.0 21.0 21.0 24.0 7.6 7.6 8.9 10.2 10.2 10.2 12.7 27.0 27.0 30.0 30.0 7.6 10.2 12.7 15.2 15.2
Ixx mm 9
rx
Iyy
ry
Zx
Zy
cm 10
cm 11
cm 12
cm 13
cm 14
cm3 15
50292.3 68336.5 90201.5 117157.5 189791.5 16381.1 26845.5 39875.5 57225.9 75279.5 106347.5 157174.8 235816.5 388346.5 529308.5 708058.5 9169.9 17639.1 30946.5 50007.9 117005.8
30354.7 31557.4 32965.5 34531.3 38126.9 26430.3 27832.6 30002.7 30916.1 31733.4 33939.5 37151.7 57410.9 60580.4 61039.6 61959.6 27983.2 34345.8 43185.4 54315.9 74500.3
13.78 15.50 17.37 19.27 23.09 8.29 10.27 12.18 14.16 15.99 18.08 21.03 23.51 27.69 31.48 35.20 6.32 8.26 10.28 12.44 14.45
10.70 10.53 10.50 10.46 10.35 10.53 10.45 10.57 10.41 10.38 10.21 10.22 11.60 10.94 10.69 10.41 11.05 11.52 12.14 12.96 11.53
2483.6 3037.2 3608.1 4260.3 5839.7 1275.8 1734.2 2212.8 2768.5 3253.2 4112.4 5287.6 7369.3 10355.9 12454.3 14906.5 906.1 1393.3 2035.3 2794.5 5634.8
1517.73 1577.87 1648.27 1726.56 1906.34 1321.52 1391.63 1500.14 1545.81 1586.67 1696.98 1857.59 2870.54 3029.02 3051.98 3097.98 1399.16 1717.29 2159.27 2715.79 3725.01
4
4
3
d1 Sqrt Tva cal / 816
d1 sqrt fy/ 1344
d1 / 85
Susstai d1
va 16
17
max 18
tw
19
20
21
22
0.4056481 0.6092383 0.8363015 1.0590302 1.2986296 2.548203
0.9952704 1.2776166 1.5529042 1.8187802 2.0846563 3.2093354
0.9952941 1.2776471 1.5529412 1.8188235 2.0847059 3.2094118
23
15.308706 20.95536 26.727495 31.244818 35.762141 58.097793
84.6 108.6 132 154.6 177.2 272.8
0.9952941 1.2776471 1.5529412 1.8188235 2.0847059 3.2094118
5.0 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.8
80.057002
369.4 4.0504791 4.3457789 4.3458824 4.3458824
8.8
38.648208 59.603568 73.53198 98.377257 115.69366 139.28413 195.75066 81.449844 106.03161 123.97542 144.93078 195.75066 47.946365 68.726051 86.293418 107.27387 118.59228 157.22794 194.99778 284.21491 384.47438 419.35815 465.91168
180 225 273.8 382.2 431.2 479.6 559.4 332 373 420.8 468 562 187.6 234.2 283 332 380.8 428 501.9 540 636 734 830
1.3713459 2.1287688 2.8772753 4.6456649 5.6838601 6.936491 9.5914425 3.6719187 4.7069149 5.7418702 6.90456 9.6360219 1.5919174 2.379345 3.2217001 4.2140036 5.0820038 6.5768581 8.5889855 11.156476 15.28272 18.420374 21.955318
2.1175966 2.6469958 3.2210998 4.4963635 5.0728204 5.6422186 6.5810198 3.9057894 4.3881308 4.9504704 5.5057513 6.6116073 2.2070063 2.7552285 3.3293325 3.9057894 4.4798934 5.0351743 5.9045653 6.3527899 7.4821748 8.6350886 9.7644734
2.1176471 2.6470588 3.2211765 4.4964706 5.0729412 5.6423529 6.5811765 3.9058824 4.3882353 4.9505882 5.5058824 6.6117647 2.2070588 2.7552941 3.3294118 3.9058824 4.48 5.0352941 5.9047059 6.3529412 7.4823529 8.6352941 9.7647059
2.1176471 2.6470588 3.2211765 4.6456649 5.6838601 6.936491 9.5914425 3.9058824 4.7069149 5.7418702 6.90456 9.6360219 2.2070588 2.7552941 3.3294118 4.2140036 5.0820038 6.5768581 8.5889855 11.156476 15.28272 18.420374 21.955318
5.7 6.9 7.7 16.0 17.4 17.2 12.0 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 12.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.1 9.5 11.4 12.7 13.0 17.0 17.5 18.5
36.70325 73.695106 116.82299 154.84379 452.23423 461.7708
138.8 181.2 225.7 277.1 277.1 1050
1.0305085 1.9062829 2.9895482 4.2256475 7.2215111 27.651097
1.6329023 2.131714 2.6552309 3.2599224 3.2599224 12.352647
1.6329412 2.1317647 2.6552941 3.26 3.26 12.352941
1.6329412 2.1317647 2.9895482 4.2256475 7.2215111 27.651097
5.8 7.2 8.6 9.9 26.8 16.0
Susstain Y/n 25
24
panel 26
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no no no no no
900 960 1030 1080 1120 1410
0.423 0.543 0.66 0.773 0.886 1.364
ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail
0.0
yes
1590
1.847 ok
fail
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no no yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no
1030 1250 1390 2880 3140 3100 2160 1340 1550 1700 1840 2160 1160 1300 1430 1640 1710 2060 2290 2340 3060 3150 3330
0.9 1.125 1.369 1.911 2.156 2.398 2.797 1.66 1.865 2.104 2.34 2.81 0.938 1.171 1.415 1.66 1.904 2.14 2.5095 2.7 3.18 3.67 4.15
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no yes yes yes no
1050 1300 1550 1790 4830 2880
0.694 0.906 1.1285 1.3855 1.3855 5.25
ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail
For built up
Bftop
Total Depth Plate Girder: Depth in Centre (mm) Size of Top Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) =
1100 tftop
400
Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =
32
Size of Bottom Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =
32
Size of Web Plate: Web Thickness tw (mm) =
25
Depth of Web
1036
dw (mm) =
D tbot
Btbot
Area of Top Flange
Af2
12800 mm2
Area of Bot Flange
Af2
12800 mm2
Area of Web
Aw
25900 mm2
Gross Area
A
51500 mm2
ixxlf1
tw
1092267 mm4
ixxlf2
1092267 mm4
ixxlw
2316530533 mm4
Let the most bottom is datum for X-X yf1
1084 mm
yyf1
534 mm
yf2
16 mm
yyf2
534 mm
yw
550 mm
yyw
0 mm
V. dist. Of Common CG
550 mm
IXf1
3651089066.6667
extreme fibre from X-X
550 mm
IXf2
3651089066.6667
extreme fibre from Y-Y
200 mm
Ixw
2316530533.3333
Zxx
17488561 mm3
9618708666.67 mm4
Zyy
1713411 mm3
iyylf1
170666667 mm4
rxx
432 mm
iyylf2
170666667 mm4
ryy
82 mm
Ixx
iyylw IYY
1348958 mm4 342682292 mm4
DESIGNATION
MASS
AREA
d
tw
b
tf
1
kg/m 2
cm2 3
mm 4
mm 5
mm 6
mm 7
ISMC 100 ISMC 125 ISMC 150 ISMC 175 ISMC 200 ISMC 300
9.56 13.10 16.80 19.60 22.30 36.30
12.20 16.70 21.30 24.90 28.50 46.30
100 125 150 175 200 300
50 65 75 75 75 90
5.0 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.8
7.7 8.2 9.0 10.2 11.4 13.6
ISMC 400
50.10
63.80
400
100
8.8
15.3
ISMB 200 ISMB 250 ISMB 300 ISMB400 ISMB450 ISMB500 ISMB600 UB 356X171X51 NPB 400X180X66.3 NPB 450X190X77.6 NPB 500X200X90.7 NPB 600X220X122.4 UB 203X133X30 UB 254X146X43 UB 305X165X54 UB 356X171X67 UB 406X178X74 UB 457X191X98 UB 533X210X122 WPB 600X300X177.8 WPB 700X300X240.5 WPB 800X300X262 WPB 900X300X291
24.20 37.30 46.00 61.5 72.4 86.9 123 51.00 66.30 77.57 90.68 122.45 30.00 43.00 54.00 67.10 74.20 98.30 122.00 177.80 240.51 262.00 291.00
30.80 47.50 58.60 78.4 92.2 111 156 64.91 84.50 98.80 115.50 156.00 38.21 54.77 68.77 85.49 94.51 125.30 155.40 226.50 306.40 334.20 371.30
200 250 300 400 450 500 600 355 400 450 500 600 206.8 259.6 310.4 363.4 412.8 467.2 544.5 590 700 800 900
100 125 140 140 150 180 210 171.5 180.0 190.0 200.0 220 133.9 147.3 166.9 173.2 179.5 192.8 211.9 300 300 300 300
5.7 6.9 7.7 16 17.4 17.2 12 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 12.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.1 9.5 11.4 12.7 13.0 17.0 17.5 18.5
10.0 12.5 13.1 8.9 9.4 10.2 20.3 11.5 13.5 14.6 16.0 19.0 9.6 12.7 13.7 15.7 16.0 19.6 21.3 25.0 32.0 33.0 35.0
UC 152X152X23 UC 203X203X46 UC 254X254X73 UC 305X305X97 UC 305X305X283 Builtup S/C #N/A
23.00 46.10 73.10 97.00 282.90
29.25 58.73 93.10 123.40 360.40 515
152.4 203.2 254.1 307.9 365.3 1100
152.2 203.6 254.6 305.3 322.2 400
5.8 7.2 8.6 9.9 26.8
6.8 11.0 14.2 15.4 44.1 25
32
4500 ok #N/A
Builtup S/C
d
AREA cm2
tw
b mm
mm
tf mm
mm
Input Data Considered in Design: Total Depth D (mm) =
1100
Size of Top Flange Plate: Width of Flange (bf)top (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (
Width of Flange (bf)bot. (mm) =
400
Flange Thickness (
Web Thickness tw (mm) =
25
Size of Bottom Flange Plate: Size of Web Plate:
Effective Geometrical Properties For Axial Compression
Modified Web Depth dw'(mm)
[Ref Cl. 3.5.2.2(a) of IS:800-1984]
875
Area
A (mm2)
51500
Izz (mm4)
9618708667
Iyy (mm4)
342682292
rzz (mm)
432
ryy (mm)
82
Area A (mm2)
51500
[Izz (mm4)]top
Iyy (mm4)
9618708667
###
[Zzz
[Zzz
(mm )]top
(mm3)]bottom
17488561
17488561
3
Zyy (mm3)
rzz (mm)
1713411
432
D
R1
R2
Ixx
rx
Iyy
ry
Zx
Zy
mm 8
mm 9
cm 10
cm 11
cm 12
cm 13
cm 14
cm3 15
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 13.0
2.4 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.2
192 425 788 1240 1830 6420
26.7 61.1 103 122 141 313
3.97 5.05 6.08 7.04 8.02 11.8
1.48 1.91 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.60
33.50 68.10 105.00 141.00 181.00 428.00
7.71 13.40 19.50 23.00 26.40 47.10
15.0
4.8
15200
508
15.4
2.82
760.00
67.00
11.0 13.0 14.0 14 15 17 20 10.2 21.0 21.0 21.0 24.0 7.6 7.6 8.9 10.2 10.2 10.2 12.7 27.0 27.0 30.0 30.0
5.5 6.5 7.0 7 7.5 8.5 10
2120 5130 8990 20500 30400 45200 91800 14140 23128 33743 48199 92083 2896 6544 11700 19460 27310 45730 76040 141208 256888 359100 494100
137 335 486 622 834 1370 2650 968.3 1317.8 1675.9 2141.7 3387.3 384.7 677.4 1063 1362 1545 2347 3388 11271.3 14440.8 14900 15820
8.29 10.40 12.40 16.2 18.2 20.2 24.2 14.76 16.55 18.48 20.43 24.30 8.71 10.93 13.04 15.09 17.00 19.11 22.12 24.97 28.96 32.78 36.48
2.11 2.65 2.86 2.82 3.01 3.52 4.12 3.86 3.95 4.12 4.31 4.66 3.17 3.52 3.93 3.99 4.04 4.33 4.67 7.05 6.87 6.68 6.53
212.00 410.00 599.00 1020 1350 1810 3060 796.4 1156.4 1499.7 1927.9 3069.4 280 504.1 753.6 1071 1323 1957 2793 4786.7 7339.7 8977 10980
27.40 53.50 69.50 88.9 111 152 252 112.90 146.40 176.40 214.20 307.90 57.50 92.00 127.00 157.30 172.00 243.50 319.70 751.40 962.70 993.60 1054.00
4
4
3
7.6 10.2 12.7 15.2 15.2 432
R1
82
R2 mm
1250 4568 11420 22250 78870 961871
Ixx mm
cm
6.54 8.82 11.07 13.42 14.79 43
rx
Iyy 4
Fy[Mpa]=
399.9 1548 3908 7308 24630 34268
cm
ry cm
4
250
3.70 164 5.13 449.6 6.48 897.9 7.69 1445 8.27 4318 8.1572208 17488.561
Zx cm
Design Fy [Mpa] =
Flange Thickness (tf)top (mm) =
32
(O.K.)
Flange Thickness (tf)bot. (mm) =
32
(O.K.)
Depth of Web
dw (mm) =
1036
(O.K.)
52.55 152.10 307.00 478.70 1529.00 1713.4115
Zy cm
3
250
cm3
ryy (mm)
82
d1 Sqrt Tva cal / 816
d1 sqrt fy/ 1344
d1 / 85
Susstai d1
va 16
17
max 18
tw
19
20
21
22
0.4056481 0.6092383 0.8363015 1.0590302 1.2986296 2.548203
0.9952704 1.2776166 1.5529042 1.8187802 2.0846563 3.2093354
0.9952941 1.2776471 1.5529412 1.8188235 2.0847059 3.2094118
23
15.308706 20.95536 26.727495 31.244818 35.762141 58.097793
84.6 108.6 132 154.6 177.2 272.8
0.9952941 1.2776471 1.5529412 1.8188235 2.0847059 3.2094118
5.0 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.8
80.057002
369.4 4.0504791 4.3457789 4.3458824 4.3458824
8.8
38.648208 59.603568 73.53198 98.377257 115.69366 139.28413 195.75066 81.449844 106.03161 123.97542 144.93078 195.75066 47.946365 68.726051 86.293418 107.27387 118.59228 157.22794 194.99778 284.21491 384.47438 419.35815 465.91168
180 225 273.8 382.2 431.2 479.6 559.4 332 373 420.8 468 562 187.6 234.2 283 332 380.8 428 501.9 540 636 734 830
1.3713459 2.1287688 2.8772753 4.6456649 5.6838601 6.936491 9.5914425 3.6719187 4.7069149 5.7418702 6.90456 9.6360219 1.5919174 2.379345 3.2217001 4.2140036 5.0820038 6.5768581 8.5889855 11.156476 15.28272 18.420374 21.955318
2.1175966 2.6469958 3.2210998 4.4963635 5.0728204 5.6422186 6.5810198 3.9057894 4.3881308 4.9504704 5.5057513 6.6116073 2.2070063 2.7552285 3.3293325 3.9057894 4.4798934 5.0351743 5.9045653 6.3527899 7.4821748 8.6350886 9.7644734
2.1176471 2.6470588 3.2211765 4.4964706 5.0729412 5.6423529 6.5811765 3.9058824 4.3882353 4.9505882 5.5058824 6.6117647 2.2070588 2.7552941 3.3294118 3.9058824 4.48 5.0352941 5.9047059 6.3529412 7.4823529 8.6352941 9.7647059
2.1176471 2.6470588 3.2211765 4.6456649 5.6838601 6.936491 9.5914425 3.9058824 4.7069149 5.7418702 6.90456 9.6360219 2.2070588 2.7552941 3.3294118 4.2140036 5.0820038 6.5768581 8.5889855 11.156476 15.28272 18.420374 21.955318
5.7 6.9 7.7 16.0 17.4 17.2 12.0 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.2 12.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.1 9.5 11.4 12.7 13.0 17.0 17.5 18.5
36.70325 73.695106 116.82299 154.84379 452.23423 646.22815
138.8 181.2 225.7 277.1 277.1 1036
1.0305085 1.9062829 2.9895482 4.2256475 7.2215111 32.274724
1.6329023 2.131714 2.6552309 3.2599224 3.2599224 12.187945
1.6329412 2.1317647 2.6552941 3.26 3.26 12.188235
1.6329412 2.1317647 2.9895482 4.2256475 7.2215111 32.274724
5.8 7.2 8.6 9.9 26.8 25.0
Susstain Y/n 25
24
panel 26
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no no no no no
900 960 1030 1080 1120 1410
0.423 0.543 0.66 0.773 0.886 1.364
ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail
0.0
yes
1590
1.847 ok
fail
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no no yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no
1030 1250 1390 2880 3140 3100 2160 1340 1550 1700 1840 2160 1160 1300 1430 1640 1710 2060 2290 2340 3060 3150 3330
0.9 1.125 1.369 1.911 2.156 2.398 2.797 1.66 1.865 2.104 2.34 2.81 0.938 1.171 1.415 1.66 1.904 2.14 2.5095 2.7 3.18 3.67 4.15
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
no no yes yes yes no
1050 1300 1550 1790 4830 4500
0.694 0.906 1.1285 1.3855 1.3855 5.18
ok ok ok ok ok ok
fail fail fail fail fail fail
p
tw
Gentry Girder
Gw
Q+q
p
Stiffener 't' Thk.
P
y
S/2 S b
CRANE GIRDER
W
W w w/4
Wcrbeam
R1
L/2 L Wheel Load Location for Bending
Wi
Wi w
V L Wheel Load Location for Maximum Shear
w w/2
L/2 L Wheel Load Location for Vertical Deflection
W
W
Surge Beam
Column
Lz
Ly/2
Gentry Girder
w Ly
Wheel Load Location for Lateral Bending Surge Beam
Column
Lz
Ly/2
Gentry Girder
w Ly
Wheel Load Location for Lateral Bending Column
Column Surge Beam
Lz
F Gentry Girder
Lat/2
Lat/2
w Ly L
Wheel Load for Maximum Force in Bracing Bending Surge Beam
P1 Ly/4
P1 Ly/2
Ly/4