Mw Gramatica Facil Ejercicios

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INGLÉS GRAMÁTICA FÁCIL

EJERCICIOS 2

Autora: Claudia Martínez Freund Dirección editorial: Rubén Palomero Coordinación del proyecto: Julia Nowicki Edición: Julia Nowicki Diseño y maquetación: A. G. P. ΖPSULPH/DYHOΖQGXVWULD*U£ȴFD Primera edición: 2018 ISBN: 978-84-16667-34-5 Dep. Legal: M-13530-2018

©2018 Vaughan Systems Calle Orense, 69, planta 1 28020 Madrid Tel: 91 444 58 44 www.grupovaughan.com www.vaughantienda.com

INGLÉS GRAMÁTICA FÁCIL

EJERCICIOS ELEMENTARY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED

INDEX ELEMENTARY ............................................................................................................... 13 DAY 1

7KLV 7KDW DɝUPDWLYH ............. 14

DAY 31 7RKDYH QHJDWLYH ........................ 44

DAY 2

7KLV 7KDW QHJDWLYH .................. 15

DAY 32 7RKDYH LQWHUURJDWLYH ................ 45

DAY 3

7KLV 7KDW LQWHUURJDWLYH .......... 16

DAY 33 How much / many… have? ......... 46

DAY 4

The article “an” ............................. 17

DAY 34 To be cold / hot / … years old ..... 47

DAY 5

Pasatiempo................................... 18

DAY 35 Pasatiempo................................... 48

DAY 6

These & Those.............................. 19

DAY 36 To have food and drink ............... 49

DAY 7

Places ............................................ 20

DAY 37 Imperatives................................... 50

DAY 8

People ........................................... 21

DAY 38 Negative Imperatives .................. 51

DAY 9

Introducing People ...................... 22

DAY 10 Pasatiempo................................... 23 DAY 11 To be + from ................................. 24 DAY 12 To be + for .................................... 25 DAY 13 Adjectives ...................................... 26 DAY 14 Which? ........................................... 27 DAY 15 Pasatiempo................................... 28 DAY 16 Which one? ................................... 29 DAY 17 Possessive Adjectives I. ............... 30 DAY 18 Possessive Adjectives II ............... 31 DAY 19 Possessive Pronouns .................. 32 DAY 20 Pasatiempo................................... 33 DAY 21 Possessive Pronouns & Adjectives ...................................... 34

DAY 39 Tell someone to ........................... 52 DAY 40 Pasatiempo................................... 53 DAY 41 Tell someone not to .................... 54 DAY 42 Direct and Indirect Objects......... 55 DAY 43 Present Simple I ........................... 56 DAY 44 Present Simple II .......................... 57 DAY 45 Pasatiempo................................... 58 DAY 46 Present Simple Negative............. 59 DAY 47 Present Simple Interrogative ..... 60 DAY 48 Adverbs of frequency .................. 61 DAY 49 I can / I can’t / Can you…? ........... 62 DAY 50 Pasatiempo................................... 63 DAY 51 Will ................................................. 64

DAY 22 There is ......................................... 35

DAY 52 I think I’ll ........................................ 65

DAY 23 There are ...................................... 36

DAY 53 Going to ........................................ 66

DAY 24 There is + Uncountable nouns ... 37

DAY 54 Present Continuous as Future ... 67

DAY 25 Pasatiempo................................... 38

DAY 55 Pasatiempo................................... 68

DAY 26 How many / much + There? ....... 39

DAY 56 Was / Were ................................... 69

DAY 27 Present Continuous I................... 40

DAY 57 Wasn’t / Weren’t ........................... 70

DAY 28 Present Continuous II.................. 41

DAY 58 Was I…? / Were you…? ................. 71

DAY 29 To have.......................................... 42

DAY 59 The Saxon Genitive ...................... 72

DAY 30 Pasatiempo................................... 43

DAY 60 Pasatiempo................................... 73 ANSWERS Elementary ..............................74

INTERMEDIATE............................................................................................................ 97 DAY 1

Whose…? ....................................... 98

DAY 31 Plenty of / Quite.......................... 128

DAY 2

Have to........................................... 99

DAY 32 Expressions with “to make” ....... 129

DAY 3

Very + Adjective + Noun ............ 100

DAY 33 Expressions with “to do” ............ 130

DAY 4

Negative Questions I .................. 101

DAY 34 To get + Adjective ....................... 131

DAY 5

Pasatiempo ................................. 102

DAY 35 Pasatiempo ................................. 132

DAY 6

Negative Questions II ................. 103

DAY 36 How long does it take…? ............ 133

DAY 7

Negative Questions III ................ 104

DAY 37 It takes ......................................... 134

DAY 8

Comparatives .............................. 105

DAY 38 It doesn’t take / Does it take? .... 135

DAY 9

Irregular Comparatives.............. 106

DAY 39 To last .......................................... 136

DAY 10 Pasatiempo ................................. 107

DAY 40 Pasatiempo ................................. 137

DAY 11 There is / are + Comparatives ... 108

DAY 41 3UHVHQW3HUIHFW$ɝUPDWLYH ....... 138

DAY 12 As… As – Comparatives .............. 109 DAY 13 Superlatives................................. 110 DAY 14 Past Simple: Regular Verbs ....... 111 DAY 15 Pasatiempo ................................. 112 DAY 16 Past Simple: Negative ................ 113 DAY 17 Past Simple: Irregular Verbs I.... 114 DAY 18 Past Simple: Irregular Verbs II... 115 DAY 19 To say vs. To tell.......................... 116 DAY 20 Pasatiempo ................................. 117 DAY 21 I want you to ............................... 118 DAY 22 I don’t want you to ..................... 119 DAY 23 Do you want me to...? ................ 120 DAY 24 I wanted you to. .......................... 121

DAY 42 Present Perfect Negative ........... 139 DAY 43 Present Perfect Interrogative.... 140 DAY 44 Have you ever…?......................... 141 DAY 45 Pasatiempo ................................. 142 DAY 46 Still ................................................ 143 DAY 47 Anymore ...................................... 144 DAY 48 Yet ................................................ 145 DAY 49 Already ......................................... 146 DAY 50 Pasatiempo ................................. 147 DAY 51 For (Present Perfect 

&RQWLQXRXV ................................. 148

DAY 52 From… To… vs. Since .................. 149 DAY 53 Ago ............................................... 150 DAY 54 Hace ............................................. 151

DAY 25 Pasatiempo ................................. 122

DAY 55 Pasatiempo ................................. 152

DAY 26 Too + Adjective ........................... 123

DAY 56 For vs. During .............................. 153

DAY 27 Too + Much / Many .................... 124

DAY 57 To meet vs. To know .................. 154

DAY 28 Adjective + Enough ..................... 125

DAY 58 So vs. Such................................... 155

DAY 29 Enough + Noun ........................... 126

DAY 59 Shall…? + Let’s ............................. 156

DAY 30 Pasatiempo ................................. 127

DAY 60 Pasatiempo ................................. 157 ANSWERS Intermediate ......................... 158

ADVANCED .................................................................................................................. 181 DAY 1

The Past Perfect ........................... 182

DAY 31 7KHUH0RGDO9HUEV 3UHVHQW .. 212

DAY 2

First or Future Conditional ......... 183

DAY 32 7KHUH0RGDO9HUEV 3DVW ........ 213

DAY 3

Future Conditional Questions .... 184

DAY 33 There + Others ............................. 214

DAY 4

Second or Present Conditional .. 185

DAY 34 As vs. Like ..................................... 215

DAY 5

Pasatiempo .................................. 186

DAY 35 Pasatiempo .................................. 216

DAY 6

Present Conditional Questions .. 187

DAY 7

Third or Past Conditional............ 188

DAY 8

Past Conditional Questions ........ 189

DAY 9

Ojalá hablara bien inglés... I ....... 190

DAY 10 Pasatiempo .................................. 191 DAY 11 Ojalá hablara bien inglés... II ...... 192

DAY 36 The Passive Voice ........................ 217 DAY 37 To have something done ............ 218 DAY 38 The Passive Voice - “Get” ............ 219 DAY 39 The Passive Voice - Review ......... 220 DAY 40 Pasatiempo .................................. 221 DAY 41 Quite / Quite a lot of / Quite a few 222 DAY 42 5HȵH[LYHDQGΖQWHQVLI\LQJ

DAY 12 To hope / To expect / To wait for 193

Pronouns ...................................... 223

DAY 13 In spite of / Despite / Due to ...... 194

DAY 43 Neither / None ............................. 224

DAY 14 In spite of the fact that / Despite the

DAY 44 Both / All ....................................... 225

fact that / Due to the fact that ..... 195 DAY 15 Pasatiempo .................................. 196 DAY 16 Even ............................................... 197 DAY 17 Might ............................................. 198 DAY 18 Should ........................................... 199 DAY 19 Must .............................................. 200 DAY 20 Pasatiempo .................................. 201 DAY 21 Had better .................................... 202 DAY 22 Must be / Can’t be ....................... 203 DAY 23 Must / Should / Might have ........ 204 DAY 24 To be able to ................................ 205

DAY 45 Pasatiempo .................................. 226 DAY 46 Someone / Something / Somewhere + else ....................... 227 DAY 47 Unless / As long as / Provided that ............................... 228 DAY 48 Verbs followed by the gerund.... 229 DAY 49 9HUEVIROORZHGE\WKHLQȴQLWLYH 230 DAY 50 Pasatiempo .................................. 231 DAY 51 Indirect Questions ....................... 232 DAY 52 The more… the more .................. 233 DAY 53 No matter how ............................. 234 DAY 54 The Future Perfect ....................... 235

DAY 25 Pasatiempo .................................. 206

DAY 55 Pasatiempo .................................. 236

DAY 26 Used to.......................................... 207

DAY 56 Even though / Even if .................. 237

DAY 27 To be used to ............................... 208

DAY 57 So do we / Neither does he ........ 238

DAY 28 To get used to .............................. 209

DAY 58 Emphatic use of “do” and “does” 239

DAY 29 There have / has been ................ 210

DAY 59 Question Tags .............................. 240

DAY 30 Pasatiempo .................................. 211

DAY 60 Pasatiempo .................................. 241 ANSWERS Advanced ................................242

Welcome to Inglés: Gramática Fácil Ejercicios

Este libro te ofrece una gran variedad de ejercicios de gramática para trabajar las estructuras más importantes del inglés a través del inconfundible método Vaughan. Los ejercicios van acompañados de trucos de pronunciación, consejos para evitar errores comunes, explicaciones de vocabulario clave y pasatiempos que recapitulan lo aprendido de forma amena y divertida. Inglés: Gramática Fácil Ejercicios está hecho a medida para que lo uses junto con Inglés: Gramática Fácil, nuestro bestseller que explica la gramática inglesa de manera concisa y accesible. Este libro es el complemento perfecto para ampliar y consolidar el aprendizaje de Inglés: Gramática Fácil, pero también se puede usar de manera independiente. Para sacar el mayor provecho a este libro recomendamos lo siguiente: 1. Estudia una lección del libro Inglés: Gramática Fácil junto con su audio. Limítate a una lección al día. 2. Después, haz los ejercicios correspondientes en este libro. 3. Una vez que hayas terminado los ejercicios y comprobado las respuestas, vuelve a hacer los ejercicios, pero en voz alta y tapando las respuestas cuando te sea posible. 4. Repasa lo aprendido cada semana. 5. Descárgate el audio. Los más de 150 ejercicios de Listening challenge son importantes SDUDDȴDQ]DUODVHVWUXFWXUDVJUDPDWLFDOHV\PHMRUDUODFRPSUHQVLµQDXGLWLYD 6. ¡Pásatelo bien! Have fun!

DAY

1

1 2

This & That (affirmative)

Choose the correct option! Marca la traducción correcta de cada frase. 1. Eso es una puerta.

D This a door.

E It a door.

F That’s a door.

2. Esto es una botella.

D This is a bottle.

E This’s a bottle.

F It this a bottle.

3. Eso es un problema.

D That a problem.

E That’s a problem.

F It’s a problem.

4. Es una ventana.

D It’s a window.

E Is a window.

F This is a window.

4

Match the translations! ¡Empareja las traducciones!

True T

“That is” se contrae a “that’s”. “This is” no se puede contraer.

5

3

True or false? ¿La siguiente afirmación es correcta o incorrecta?

False

1. That’s a cup.

D (VXQDWD]D

2. It’s a cup.

E (VWRHVXQDWD]D

3. This is a cup.

F (VRHVXQDWD]D

Watch out! ¡“A cup” no es una ‘copa’! Una ‘copa’ o un ‘vaso’ en inglés es “glass”.

Write full sentences! Escribe frases completas con “this” y “that” como en el primer ejemplo. D 

UHYLVWD

E 

SXHUWD

F 

This is a magazine.

G 

YDVR



H 

YHQWDQD

ERO¯JUDIR 

I 

O£SL]

Choose the odd one out! Marca la palabra que no encaja en la secuencia. D SDSHUȂPDJD]LQHȂFXS E FDWȂZLQGRZȂGRRU F FXSȂVRIDȂJODVV

7

“Paper” como sustantivo incontable significa ‘papel’, pero también es la forma corta de “newspaper” NEWS (‘periódico’  Pronúncialo /péipe(r)/.

Translate into English! ¡Traduce las frases al inglés! D (VXQERO¯JUDIR E (VWRHVXQYDVR F (VXQVRI£

Listening challenge! Escucha el audio y apunta en qué orden se escuchan las frases. D

E

1 E01 14

6

La mano señala cosas que están cerca y el dedo índice señala cosas que están fuera de nuestro alcance.

That’s a glass.

It’s a chair.

This is a door.

That’s a car.

It’s a window.

This is a chair.

This is a glass.

This is a bar.

That’s a door.

That’s a cat.

INGLÉS: GRAMÁTICA FÁCIL EJERCICIOS · ELEMENTARY ·

Learn this! ‘Es una pena’ se dice “It’s a pity” y ‘¡Qué pena!’ es “What a pity!”.

DAY

2

1

This & That (negative)

Change into the negative! ¡Convierte las frases a negativo!

2

Choose the incorrect sentence! Elige la frase incorrecta. D That isn’t a window.

D It’s a chair. E That’s a tree. F This is a holiday. G That’s a magazine. H It’s a newspaper. I  This is a problem. J It’s a joke. K This is a meeting.

E That not is a window. F That is not a window. G That’s not a window.

4

Write full sentences! Escribe frases completas a partir de la información que te damos siguiendo el ejemplo.

L  It’s a bag. M  That’s a pencil.

That isn’t a pen. It’s a pencil.

D Recuerda que “joke” no se pronuncia /youk/, que es como se diría la palabra “yolk” (‘yema’ /D“j” es un sonido parecido a la ‘ch’ castellana, pero más suave.

E F G

3

Rewrite! Reescribe las frases empleando otra forma de contracción donde sea posible. D It isn’t a dog. E That isn’t a problem.

H I

NEWS

J

F This isn’t a meeting.

5

Listening challenge! Escucha el audio y señala la frase que se dice dos veces. D 7KLVLVQȇWDQHZVSDSHU E 7KDWLVQȇWDQHZVSDSHU F ΖWȇVQRWDPHHWLQJ G 7KLVLVQȇWDFDW H 7KDWȇVQRWDPHHWLQJ E02

‘Reunión’ en inglés es “meeting”. La palabra “reunion”, /riiúunian/, existe pero se usa para hablar de reencuentros familiares (“a family reunion” RGHUHHQFXHQWURVGH colegio (“a high school reunion” 

I ΖWȇVQRWDFDW

INGLÉS: GRAMÁTICA FÁCIL EJERCICIOS · ELEMENTARY ·

15

DAY

1

1 2

Whose...?

Como estamos subiendo de nivel, a partir de ahora all instructions are in English!

Choose the correct translation of each question. 1. ¿De quién es eso?

D Whose is that?

E Who is that?

2. ¿De quién son estos?

D Whose these are?

E Whose are these?

3. ¿Quién es?

D Who is it?

E Whose is it?

4. ¿De quién son?

D Whose are they?

E Who’s they?

5. ¿De quién es?

D Whose is?

E Whose is it?

Unscramble the questions! Put the words in order so that they form questions. D  THAT CAR IS WHOSE

Learn this!

E  ARE WHOSE BAGS THOSE

Si quieres preguntar ‘¿A quién le toca? ’ , di “Whose turn is it?”. /LWHUDOPHQWHVLJQLȴFDȆ'H quién es el turno? ’ .

F  SHAMPOO IS WHOSE THIS G  IT WHOSE IS MONEY H  WAS WHOSE THIS LAPTOP I  THESE WERE SHOES WHOSE

3

Write questions based on what’s underlined in the answers. D It’s Brad’s. E This is Vanessa’s.

“Granny” es la manera informal de decir “grandmother”. Otras formas cariñosas de decir ‘abuela’ son “grandma”, “nan” y “nana”.

F Those are yours. G This is Thomas’s wallet. H These notebooks are mine. I  It was Rachel’s idea. J That was my mother’s necklace. K Those were my granny’s photos.

4

Complete the table! Singular D E F G H

5

Whose is it? Whose suitcases are these? Whose present is that? Whose was this? Whose earrings were those?

Listening challenge! Write down the order in which you hear the questions. D

I01 98

Recuerda que la “w” de “whose” es muda. “Whose” empieza por el sonido de la “h” inglesa y rima con “blues” y “shoes” ya que decimos /hhhuus/.

Plural

E Whose are they? Who’s this? Whose is this? Whose is it? Who’s that?

F  Whose shirt is this? Whose skirt is that? Whose shirts are those? Whose skirts are these? Whose shirt is that?

INGLÉS: GRAMÁTICA FÁCIL EJERCICIOS · INTERMEDIATE ·

Whose are those? Whose are these? Whose is that? Whose are they? Whose is this?

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