Loading documents preview...
Chapter 9 COMPOUND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT Problem 9-1 (AICPA Adapted) At year-end, Fort Company issued 5,000 of 8%, 10-year, P1,000 face value bonds with detachable share warrants at 110. Each bond carried a detachable warrant for ten ordinary shares of Fort Company at a specified option price of P25 per share. The par value of the ordinary share is P20. Immediately after issuance, the market value of the bonds without the warrants was P5,400,000 and the market value of the warrants was P600,000. What is the carrying amount of bonds payable at year-end? a. b. c. d.
5,000,000 4,950,000 4,900,000 5,400,000
Solution 9-1 Answer d Issue price of bonds payable – equal to market value without the warrants
5,400,000
The issue of bonds payable with share warrants is accounted for as a compound financial instrument. Share warrants attached to a bond may be detachable and nondetachable. Detachable warrants can be traded separately from the bond and nondetachable warrants cannot be traded separately. PAS 32, paragraph 28, mandates that the issuer of a compound financial instrument shall classify the liability and equity component separately. This standard does not differentiate whether the equity component is detachable or nondetachable. Whether detachable or non detachable, the warrants have a value and therefore shall be accounted for separately. PAS 32, paragraph 31, further provides that equity instruments are instruments that evidence a residual interest in the asset of the entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Accordingly, the bonds are assigned an amount equal to “market value of the bonds ex-warrants ” regardless of the market value of the warrants. The remainder of the issue price shall then be allocated to the warrants.
Issue price of bonds with warrants (5,000,000 x 110)
5,500,000
Market value of bonds without warrants
5,400,000
Residual amount allocated to warrants – equity component
100,000
Actually, the entry to record the issue of the bonds payable with share warrants is as follows: Cash
5,500,000
Bonds payable
5,000,000
Premium on Bonds payable
400,000
Share warrants outstanding
100,000
If all the share warrants are exercised by the bond holders, the journal entry is: Cash ( 5,000 x 10 x P25) Share warrants outstanding Share capital ( 50 x 10 x P20) Share premium
1,250,000 100,000 1,000,000 350,000
Problem 9-2 (AICPA Adapted) On December 31, 2015, Moses Company issued P5,000,000 face value, 5-year bonds at 109. Each P1,000 bond was issued with 50 detachable share warrants, each of which entitled the bond holder to purchase one ordinary share of P5 par value at P25. Immediately after issuance, the market value of each warrant was P5. The stated interest rate of the bonds is 11% payable annually every December 31. However, the prevailing market rate of interest for similar bonds without warrants is 12%. The present value of 1 t 12% for 5 periods is 0.57 and the present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 5 periods is 3.60. On December 31, 2015, what amount should be recorded as discount or premium on bonds payable? a. b. c. d.
170,000 discount 450,000 premium 450,000 discount 800,000 discount
Solution 9-2 Answer a PV of principal ( 5,000,000 X .57)
2,850,000
PV of annual interest payment ( 550,000 x 3.60)
1,980,000
Total present value of bonds payable
4,830,000
Bonds payable
5,000,000
Present value
4,830,000
Discount on bonds payable
170,000
If the market value of the bonds without warrants is unknown, the amount allocated to the bonds is equal to the present value of the principal bond liability plus the present value of future interest payment using the market rate of interest for similar bonds without the warrants. Issue price of bonds with warrants ( 5,000,000 x 109%)
5,450,000
Present value of bonds payable
4,830,000
Residual amount allocated to warrants
620,000
Journal entry to record the issue bonds with share warrants Cash
5,450,000
Discount on bonds payable
170,000
Bonds payable
5,000,000
Share warrants outstanding
620,000
Journal entry to record the exercise of all the share warrants Cash ( 5,000 x 50 x P25) Share warrants outstanding
6,250,000 620,000
Share capital (250,000 x P5)
1,250,000
Share premium
5,620,000
Problem 9-3 (AICPA Adapted) On January 1, 2015, Case Company issued P5,000,000 of 12% nonconvertible bonds at 103 which are due on February 28, 2020. In addition, each P1,000 bond was issued with 30 detachable share warrants,
each of which entitled the bond holder to purchase, for P50, one ordinary share of Case Company, par value P25. On January 1, 2015, the quoted market value of each warrant was P4. The market value of the bond exwarrants at the time of issuance is 95. What amount of the proceeds from the bond issue should be recognized as an increase in shareholders’ equity? a. b. c. d.
600,000 300,000 200,000 400,000
Solution 9-3 Answer d Issue price of bonds with warrants ( 5,000,000 x 103%)
5,150,000
Market value of bonds without warrants (5,000,000 x 95%)
4,750,000
Residual amount allocated to warrants-equity component
400,000
Problem 9-4 (IAA) Moriones Company issued P5,000,000 face value 12% convertible bonds at 110 on January 1, 2015, maturing on January 1, 2020 and paying interest semiannualy on January 1 and July 1. It is estimated that would sell only at 103 without the conversion feature. Each P1,000 bond is convertible into 10 ordinary shares with P100 par value. What is the increase in the shareholders’ equity arising from the issuance of the convertible bonds on January 1, 2015? a. b. c. d.
350,000 500,000 150,000 0
Solution 9-4 Answer a The issue of convertible bonds payable is also accounted for as a compound financial instrument. Accordingly, PAS 32, paragraph 29, mandates that the original issuance of convertible bonds payable shall be accounted for as partly liability and partly equity.
The liability component is equal to the market value of the bonds without the conversion privilege. The equity component is the remainder or residual of the issue price of the bonds with conversion privilege. Issue price of bonds with conversion privilege ( 5,000,000 x 110)
5,500,000
Market value of the bonds without conversion privilege ( 5,000,000 x 103)
5,150,000
Residual amount allocated to conversion privilege
350,000
Actually, the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bonds payable is: Cash
5,500,000 Bonds payable
5,000,000
Premium bonds payable
150,000
Share premium-conversion privilege
350,000
Problem 9-5 (IAA) Susan Company issued 5,000 convertible bonds on January 1, 2015. The bonds have a three-year term and are issued at 110 with a face value of P1,000 per bond. Interest is payable annually in arrears at a nominal 6% interest rate. Each bond is convertible at anytime up to maturity into 100 ordinary shares with par value of P5. When the bonds are issued, the prevailing market interest rate for similar debt instrument without conversion option is 9%. The present value of 1 at 9% for 3 periods is .77 and the present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 9% for 3 periods is 2.53. What is the equity component of the issuance of the convertible bonds on January 1, 2015? a. b. c. d.
1,150,000 1,650,000 891,000 391,000
Solution 9-5 Answer c PV of principal ( 5,000,000 x .77) PV of annual interest payments ( 300,000 x 2.53) Total present value of bonds
3,850,000 759,000 4,609,000
Issue price of convertible bonds ( 5,000,000 x 110)
5,500,000
Present value of bonds
4,609,000
Equity component – Share premium
891,000
The liability component is equal to the market value of the bonds without conversion privilege. If the market value of the bonds without the conversion privilege is unknown, the amount is equal to the present value of principal bond liability plus the present value of the future interest payments using the market rate of interest for similar bonds without the conversion privilege.
Problem 9-6 (AICPA Adapted) Spare Company had outstanding share capital with par value of P50,000,000 and a 12% convertible bond payable in the face amount of P10,000,000. Interest payment dates of bond issue are June 30 and December 31. The conversion clause in the bond indenture entitled the bond holders to receive 40 shares of P20 par value in exchange for each P1,000 bond. On June 30, 2015, the holders of P5,000 face value bonds exercised the conversion privilege. The market price of the bonds on that date was P1,100 per bond and the market price of the share was P30. The total unamortized bond discount at that date of conversion was P500,000. The share premium from conversion privilege has a balance of P2,000,000 on June 30, 2015. What amount of share premium should be recognized by reason of the conversion of bonds payable into share capital? a. b. c. d.
2,000,000 2,750,000 3,000,000 1,750,000
Solution 9-6 Answer d Bonds payable
10,000,000
Discount on bonds payable
(
Carrying amount
500,000) 9,500,000
Carrying amount converted (5/10 x 9,500,000)
4,750,000
Applicable share premium from conversion privilege ( 5/10 x 2,000,000)
1,000,000
Total consideration
5,750,000
Par value of shares issued ( 5,000 x 40= 200,000 shares x 20)
4,000,000
Share premium from conversion
1,750,000
Problem 9-7 (IFRS) On December 31, 2015, Green Company issued 2,000 convertible bonds with a nominal interest rate of 7% at P2,000 each. Each bond can be converted into 5 new equity shares or redeemed for cash, at the option of the holder, in 5 years’ time. The fair value of the date of similar bonds without the convertibility option was estimated at P1,500 each. What is the amount recognized in equity in respect of the issuance of convertible bonds on December 31, 2015? a. b. c. d.
4,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 0
Solution 9-7 Answer c Issue price (2,000 x P2,000)
4,000,000
Fair value of bonds without option ( 2,000 x P1,500)
3,000,000
Equity component
1,000,000
Problem 9-8 (AICPA Adapted) Clay Company had P600,000 convertible 8% bonds payable outstanding on June 30, 2015. Each P1,000 bond was convertible into 10 ordinary shares of P50 par value. On July 1, 2015, the interest was paid to bondholders and the bonds were converted into ordinary shares, which had a fair value of P75 per share.
The unamortized premium on these bonds was P12,000 at the date of conversion. No equity component was recognized when the bonds were originally issued. What is the increase in the share capital and share premium respectively, as a result of the bond conversion? a. b. c. d.
300,000 and 312,000 306,000 and 306,000 450,000 and 162,000 600,000 and 12,000
Solution 9-8 Answer a Bonds payable Premium on bonds payable
600,000 12,000
Carrying amount
612,000
Ordinary share issued at par value ( 6,000 x 50)
300,000
Share premium
312,000
Problem 9-9 (AICPA Adapted) On December 31, 2015, Cey Company had outstanding 10%. P1,000,000 face amount convertible bond payable maturing on December 31, 2018. Interest is payable on June 30 and December 31. Each P1,000 bond is convertible into 50 shares of P10 par value. On December 31, 2015, the unamortized premium on bonds payable was P60,000. On December 31, 2015, 400 bonds were converted when Cey’s share had a market price of P24. The entity incurred P4,000 in connection with the conversion. No equity component was recognized when the bonds were originally issued. What is the share premium from the issuance of shares as a result of the bond conversion on December 31, 2015? a. b. c. d.
176,000 220,000 276,000 280,000
Solution 9-9 Answer b Bonds payable
1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable Carrying amount
60,000 1,060,000
Carrying amount converted ( 400/1,000 x 1,060,000)
424,000
Par value of shares issued ( 400 x 50 x P10)
200,000
Share premium
224,000
Conversion expenses Net share premium
(
4,000) 220,000
Problem 9-10 (IAA) Young Company issued 5,000 convertible bonds at the beginning of the current year. The bonds had a four-year term with a stated rate of interest of 6% and were issued at par with a face value of P1,000 per bond. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Each bond is convertible into 50 ordinary shares with a par value of P10. The market rate of interest on similar nonconvertible bonds is 9%. At the issuance date, the amount of P485,000 was credited to share premium for conversion privilege. The bonds were not converted and instead, the entity paid of the convertible bondholders as maturity. What amount should be recorded as gain or loss on the full payment of the convertible bonds at maturity? a. 2,500,000 gain b. 485,000 loss c. 485,00 gain d. 0
Solution 9-10 Answer d To record the issuance of convertible bonds: Cash Discount on bonds payable
5,000,000 485,000
Bonds payable
5,000,000
Share premium-conversion privilege
485,000
To record the settlement of the convertible bonds at maturity date: Bonds payable Interest expense ( 6% x 5,000,000)
5,000,000 300,000
Cash
Share premium-conversion privilege Share premium-issuance
5,300,000
485,000 485,000
Problem 9-11 (IAA) On January 1, 2015, Arlene Company issued convertible bonds with a face value of P5,000,000 for P6,000,000. The bonds are convertible into 50,000 shares with P100 par value. The bonds have a 5year life with 10% stated interest payable annually every December 31. The fair value of the convertible bonds without conversion option is computed at P5,399,300 on January 1, 2015. On December 31, 2017, the convertible bonds were not converted but fully paid for P5,500,000. On such date, the fair value of the bonds without conversion privilege is P5,400,000 and the carrying amount is P5,178,300. What is the loss of the extinguishment of the convertible bonds on December 31, 2017? a. 221,700 b. 371,700 c. 150,000 d. 0
Solution 9-11 Answer a Issue price
6,000,000
Fair value of the bonds without conversion option
5,399,300
Share premium-conversion privilege
600,700
Total payment – December 31, 2017
5,550,000
Payment applicable to bonds payable
(5,400,000)
Equity component
150,000
Carrying amount on bonds payable
5,178,300
Payment applicable to bonds payable
(5,400.000)
Loss on extinguishment
( 271,000)
Journal entries on December 31,2017 Bonds payable
5,000,000
Premium on bonds payable
178,300
Share premium-conversion privilege
150,000
Loss on extinguishment
221,700
Cash
Interest expense ( 10% x 5,000,000)
550,000
500,000
Cash Share premium-conversion privilege Share premium-issuance ( 600,700 – 150,000)
500,000 450,700 450,700
Problem 9-12 (AICPA Adapted) At year-end, Guadalupe Company issued 6,000 of 9%, 10-year, P1,000 face value bonds with detachable share warrants at 110. Each bond carried a detachable warrant for ten ordinary shares of Fort Company at a specified option price of P25 per share. The par value of the ordinary share is P20.
Immediately after issuance, the market value of the bonds without the warrants was P6,400,000 and the market value of the warrants was P500,000. What is the carrying amount of bonds payable at year-end? a. b. c. d.
5,000,000 5,950,000 4,600,000 6,400,000
Solution 9-12 Answer d Issue price of bonds payable – equal to market value without the warrants
6,400,000
Problem 9-13 (IAA) Gutierrez Company issued P5,000,000 face value 12% convertible bonds at 120 on January 1, 2015, maturing on January 1, 2020 and paying interest semiannualy on January 1 and July 1. It is estimated that would sell only at 103 without the conversion feature. Each P1,000 bond is convertible into 10 ordinary shares with P100 par value. What is the increase in the shareholders’ equity arising from the issuance of the convertible bonds on January 1, 2015? a. b. c. d.
850,000 500,000 150,000 0
Solution 9-13 Answer a The issue of convertible bonds payable is also accounted for as a compound financial instrument. Accordingly, PAS 32, paragraph 29, mandates that the original issuance of convertible bonds payable shall be accounted for as partly liability and partly equity. The liability component is equal to the market value of the bonds without the conversion privilege. The equity component is the remainder or residual of the issue price of the bonds with conversion privilege. Issue price of bonds with conversion privilege ( 5,000,000 x 120)
6,000,000
Market value of the bonds without conversion privilege ( 5,000,000 x 103)
5,150,000
Residual amount allocated to conversion privilege
850,000
Actually, the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bonds payable is: Cash
6,000,000 Bonds payable
5,000,000
Premium bonds payable
150,000
Share premium-conversion privilege
850,000
Problem 9-14 (AICPA Adapted) On January 1, 2015, Case Company issued P5,000,000 of 12% nonconvertible bonds at 106 which are due on February 28, 2020. In addition, each P1,000 bond was issued with 30 detachable share warrants, each of which entitled the bond holder to purchase, for P50, one ordinary share of Case Company, par value P25. On January 1, 2015, the quoted market value of each warrant was P4. The market value of the bond exwarrants at the time of issuance is 97. What amount of the proceeds from the bond issue should be recognized as an increase in shareholders’ equity? a. b. c. d.
600,000 300,000 400,000 450,000
Solution 9-14 Answer d Issue price of bonds with warrants ( 5,000,000 x 106%)
5,300,000
Market value of bonds without warrants (5,000,000 x 95%)
4,850,000
Residual amount allocated to warrants-equity component
450,000
Problem 9-15 (IFRS) On December 31, 2015, Green Company issued 3,000 convertible bonds with a nominal interest rate of 7% at P3,000 each. Each bond can be converted into 5 new equity shares or redeemed for cash, at the option of the holder, in 5 years’ time. The fair value of the date of similar bonds without the convertibility option was estimated at P1,500 each. What is the amount recognized in equity in respect of the issuance of convertible bonds on December 31, 2015? A. B. C. D.
4,500,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 0
Solution 9-15 Answer a Issue price (3,000 x P3,000) Fair value of bonds without option ( 3,000 x P1,500) Equity component
9,000,000 ( 4,500,000) 4,500,000
Chapter 10 OPERATING LEASE Problem 1-1 (AICPA Adapted) On July 1, 2015, Kemp Company leased office space for five years at P150,000 a month. On that date the entity paid the lessor the following amounts: Rent security deposit
350,000
First month’s rent
150,000
Last month’s rent
150,000
Nonrefundable reimbursement to lessor for modification to the lease premises
900,000 1,550,000
The entity made timely rental payments from August 1 through December 1, 2015. What portion of payments to the lessor should be deferred on December 31, 2015? a. 1,400,000 b. 1,310,000 c. 1,250,000 d. 500,000 Solution 10-1 Answer b Leasehold improvement
900,000
Less: depreciation from July 1 to December 31, 2015 ( 900,000/5 x 6/12 )
90,000
Leasehold improvement, December 31, 2015
810,000
Rent security deposit
350,000
Last month’s rent
150,000
Total amount to be deferred
1,310,000
Problem 10-2 (AICPA Adapted) On January 1, 2015, Park Company signed a 10-year operating lease for office space at P960,00 per year. The lease included a provision for additional rent of 5% of annual company sale in excess of P5,000,000. The sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 totaled P6,000,000. Upon execution of the lease , the entity paid P240,000 as a bonus for the lease. What is the rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2015? a. 984,000 b. 1,010,000 c. 1,034,000 d. 1,250,000 Solution 10-2 Answer c Annual rent
960,000
Additional rent ( 5% x 1,000,000)
50,000
Amortization of bonus ( 240,000/10)
24,000
Total rent expense
1,034,000
Problem 10-3 (AICPA Adapted) Kew Company leases and operates a retail store. The following information relates to the lease for the current year: • • • •
The store lease, an operating lease, calls for a base monthly rent of P15,000 on the first day of each month. Additional rent is computed at 6% of net sales over P3,000,000 up to P6,000,000 and 5% of net sales over P6,000,000, per calendar year. Net sales for the current year amounted to P9,000,000. The entity paid executor cost to the lessor for property taxes of P120,000 and insurance of P50,000.
What total amount of the expenses should be reported for the year? a. b. c. d.
710,000 680,000 540,000 350,000
Solution 10-3 Answer b Annual rent ( 15,000 x 12 )
180,000
Additional rent 6% x 3,000,000
180,000
5% x 3,000,000
150,000
Property taxes Insurance Total expenses
120,000 50,000 680,000
Problem 10-4 (AICPA Adapted) As an inducement to enter a lease, Aris Company, a lessorr, granted Hompson Company, a lessee, nine months of free rent under a five year operating lease. The lease was effective on July, 2015 and provided for monthly rental of P100,000 to begin April 1, 2016. In the income statement for the year ended June 30,2016, what amount should be recorded as rent expense? a. 1,020,000 b. 900,000 c. 300,000 d. 255,000 Solution 10-4 Answer a Total rent expense ( 100,000 x 51 remaining months)
5,100,000
Average annual rent expense, July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016 ( 5,100,000/5)
1,020,000
Paragraph 33 and 50 of PAS 17 provide that the total rentals in an operating lease shall be recognized by the lessor and lessee uniformly at a straight line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit.
Problem 10-5 (IFRS) Jana Company leased a building for 20 years with effect from January 1, 2015. The useful life the building is 40 years. As part of the negotiations for the lease, the lessor granted Jana a rent-free period. Annual rental of P1600,000 are payable in advance in January 1, commencing in 2017. What amount of rent expense should be recognized for the year ended December 31,2015? a. 1,600,000 b. 1,520,000 c. 1,440,000 d. 0 Solution 10-5 Answer c Total rental ( 1,600,000 x 18 years) Average annual rental ( 28,800,000/20 years)
28,800,000 1,440,000
Problem 10-6 (AICPA Adapted) On October 1, 2015, Dean Company leased office space at a monthly rental of P300,000 for 10 years expiring September 30, 2025. As an inducement for Dean to enter into the leased, the lessor permitted Dean to occupy the premises rent-frree from October 1 to December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 31,2015, what amount should be reported as rent expense? a. 900,000 b. 292,500 c. 877,500 d. 0 Solution 10-6 Answer c Total rent expense ( P300,000 x 117 remaining months) Average annual rent (35,100,000/10)
35,100,000 3,510,000
Rent expense from October 1 to December 31, 2015 (3,510,000 x 3/12)
877,500
Problem 10-7 ( PHILCPA Adapted) On July,2015,Walton Company lease office premises for a three-year period at annual of P360,000 payable on July 1 each year. The first rent payment was made July 1,2015. Additionally on July 1, 2015, the entity paid P240,000 as a lease instead of the lessor usual terms of six years. On December 31,2015, what amount should reported as prepaid rent? a. b. c. d.
180,000 220,000 240,000 380,000
Solution 10-7 Answer d Rent payment on July1,2015, (3,600,000 x 6/12)
180,000
Lease bonus ( 240,000 x 30/36)
200,000
Prepaid rent-December 31, 2015
380,000
Problem 10-8 (IFRS) As an incentive to open a four-year operating lease for a warehouse, Dunhill Company receive an upfront cash of P60,000 upon signing an agreement at the beginning of current year. The annual rental is P1,115,000. What amount should be recognized as lease expense for the current year? a. b. c. d.
1.115,000 1,100,000 1,055,000 0
Solution 10-8 Answer b Annual rental
1,115,000
Amortization of upfront cash received (60,000/400)
(
Lease expense for the current year
1,100,000
15,000)
Problem 10-9 (IFRS) As an incentive to enter a noncancelable operating lease for office premises for 10 years, Valley Company as lessor has offered the lessee a rent-free period of two years. Annual rental payment under the lease commencing in the third year is P500,000. What amount of lease income should be recognized by Valley Company in the first year? a. b. c. d.
400,000 500,000 450,000 0
Solution 10-9 Answer a Total rental ( 500,000 x 8 years )
4,000,000
Average annual rental ( 4,000,000/10)
400,000
Problem 10-10 (AICPA Adapted) Wall Company leased office premises to Fox Company for a five-year term beginning January 1, 2015. Under the terms of the operating lease, rent for the first year is P800,000 and rent for years 2 through 5 is P1,250,000 per annum. However, an inducement to enter the lease, Wall granted Fox the first six month of the lease rent-free. What amount should Wall report as rental income for 2015? a. 1,200,000 b. 1,160,000 c. 1,080,000 d. 800,000 Solution 10-10 Answer c First year ( 800,000 x 6/12)
400,000
Second year
1,250,000
Third year
1,250,000
Fourth year
1,250,000
Fifth year
1,250,000
Total rental revenue
5,400,000
Average annual rental revenue ( 5,400,000/5)
1,080,000
Problem 10-11 (AICPA Adapted) Conn Company owns an office building and normally charges tenants P3,000 per square meter per year for office space. Because the occupancy rate is low, Conn agreed to lease 100 square meters to Hanson Company at P1,200 per square meter for the first year of a three year operating lease. Rent for remaining years will be at the P3,000 rate. Hanson moved into the building on January 1, 2015, and paid the first years rent in advance. What amount of rental revenue should Conn record fro Hanson in the income statement for the year ended September 30, 2015? a. 90,000 b. 120,000 c. 180,000 d. 240,000 Solution 10-11 Answer c First year
(1,200 X 100)
120,000
Second year
(3,000 x 100)
300,000
Third year
(3,000 x 100)
300,000
Total rental revenue Average annual rental
720,000 ( 720,000/3)
240,000
Rental revenue from January 1 to September 30,2015 (240,000 x 9/12)
180,000
Problem 10-12 (AICPA Adapted) Rapp Company leased a new machine to Lake Company on January 1,2015. The lease expires on January 1, 2020. The annual rental is P900,000. Additionally, on January 1, 205, Lake paid P500,000 to Rapp as lease bonus and P250,000 as a security deposit to be refunded upon expiration of the lease. What amount of rental revenue should be reported for 2015? a. 1,400,000 b. 1,250,000 c. 1,000,000 d. 900,000
Solution 10-12 Answer c Annual rental
900,000
Amortization of lease bonus (500,000/5)
100,000
Total rental revenue
1,000,000
The lease bonus received by the lessor is accounted for as unearned rent income to be amortuized over the lease term The security deposit is noncurrent liability of the lessor.
Problem 10-13 (AICPA Adapted) Jade Company purchased a new machine for P4,800,000 on January 1, 2015 and leased it to East the same day. The machine has an estimated 12-year life and will be depreciated P400,000 per year. The lease is for a three year period expiring January 1,2018, at an annual rental of P850,000. Additionally, East paid P300,000 to Jade as a lease bonus to obtain the three year lease. Jade incurred insurance expense of P80,000 for the leased machine during 2015. What is the operating profit on the leased asset for 2015? a. b. c. d.
670,000 550,000 470,000 370.000
Solution 10-13 Answer c Annual rental
850,000
Amortization of leased bonus ( 300,000/3 )
100,000
Total
950,000
Less: Depreciation Insurance Operating profit
Problem 10 -14 (IAA)
400,000 80,000
480,000 470,000
Hutch Company leased equipment to elder company on July 1, 2015 for one year period expiring June 30, 2016 for P60,000 a month. On July 1, 2016, Hutched leased this piece of equipment to Toil Company for a three year period expiring June 30, 2019 for P75,000 a month. The original cost of the equipment was P4,800,000. The equipment which has been continually on lease since July 1, 2011 is being depreciated on a straight line basis over an eight year period with no residual value. Both the lease to Elder and the lease Toil are appropriately recorded as operating lease. What is the amount of net rental income that would be reported by Hutch Company for the year ended December 31, 2016? a. b. c. d.
210,000 450,000 810,000 360,000
Solution 10-14 Answer a Rent income-elder (60,000 x 6)
360,000
Rent income-toil (75,000 x 6)
450,000
Total rent income for 2016
810,000
Depreciation (4,800,000/8)
(600,000)
Net rental income for 2016
210,000
Problem 10-15 (AICPA Adapted) Barnel Company owns and manages apartment complex. On signing a lease, each tenant must pay the first and last month’s rent and a P50,000 refundable security deposit. The security deposits are rarely refunded in total, because cleaning costs of P15,000 per apartment are almost always deducted. About 30% of the time, the tenants are also charged for damages to the apartment which typically cost P10,000 to repair. If a one year lease is signed on a P90,000 per month apartment, what amount should reported as refundable security deposit? a. 140,000 b. 50,000 c. 35,000 d. 32,000 Solution 10-23 Answer b Refundable security deposit
50,000