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RAW GRINDING BALL MILL - CONTROL LOOPS V0.0 Controlled Parameter
Actuator
Target
DATA TO BE FILLED BY PLANTS Comments
Total mill feed (Fresh feed + separator rejects) or elevator power
Fresh Feed Weigh feeders
Optimized production and power consumption
To provide constant material flow through the mill, target mill throughput is given by operator in t/h
Separator Gas Flow
Raw Mill fan Variable Speed Drive or adjustable Damper
Consistent particle size distribution
Constant gas flow through the separator ensures constant lift of material and separator performance constant, gas flow measurement by venturi before mill fan, pressure loss across the mill cyclones can also be used.
Mill Outlet Gas Temperature
Inlet damper, bypass damper, second Adequate drying of raw material and to compartment water injection or Hot protect mill bearing and separator gas generator damper/fan speed
Mill Inlet static Pressure
Recirculation Damper
Optimization of pressure load on fan
Fineness Final Product
Separator Variable Speed Drive
Constant product fineness
Air flow through the separator must be maintained constant to achieve constant product fineness at the same speed
Raw Meal Chemistry
Proportions of Raw Mill Feed and corrective material
Consistent quality results
QMC can be used to control the proportions of corrective material according to quality results
Hot Gas Generator Outlet Gas Temperature
Fuel Amount
To maintain the target HAG
Outlet gas temperature is automatically controlled by controlling the fuel flow rate.
Excessively high temperatures affect bearings of mill & separator and performance of a downstream electro-static precipitator (if fitted). Outlet temperature should be controlled by hot gas/ recycle gas flow.
Control Loop Available in PCS (Y/N)
Control Loop in Auto/Manual
Reason for run in Manual Mode
Comments [if any]
RAW GRINDING BALL MILL - ESSENTIAL PROCESS INTERLOCKS V0.0 Process Group
Hoppers Feeding
Mill Inlet Damper
Raw Mill Feed
Source of condition
Stop Condition
Delay for stop [seconds]*
Raw Meal Feed Bin Level Corrective Material 1 Feed Bin Level Corrective Material 2 Feed Bin Level Raw Meal Feed Bin digital Level Sensor
> HH > HH > HH Activated
3 3 3 3
Avoid overfilling Avoid overfilling Avoid overfilling Avoid overfilling
Corrective Material 1 Feed Bin digital Level Sensor
Not activated
Activated
3
Avoid overfilling
Corrective Material 2 Feed Bin digital Level Sensor
Not activated
Activated
3
Avoid overfilling
> HH
5*60
< LL < LL > HH HH OFF
N/A 3 3 3 3 3 5*60
Deviation
5*60
Raw Mill Outlet Gas Temperature Raw Mill Outlet Gas Temperature Raw Mill Sound Level Raw Mill Power Homo Silo Level Hopper Level Elevator boot level Weigh Feeders
>L
>L
Weigh Feeder's Deviation Raw Mill Main Drive
Mill Outlet Elevator power
Mill Filter Hopper Level Sensor
Hot Gas Generator Outlet pressure
Note:-
Avoid overfilling of mill 1st chamber. (Raw mill main drive stops mill feeding stop) >10 mbar
3 60
>H >H Not activated
Activated
5*60
Trip Mill Filter Fan. If the mill has its own filter
>HH
3
Trip Mill Filter Fan. If the mill has its own filter
>HH
3
Trip Mill Filter Fan. If the mill has its own filter
OFF
Enabled Temperature Deadband to be fixed by plant Ensure correct silo is selected Avoid overfilling of homo silo For protecting the mill bearing and separator
To avoid HGG backfiring
Mill filter outlet pressure
*Delay for stop:-
Avoid empty running of mill and damage to liners 5% Deviation in weigh feeders. To avoid quality deviations and empty run of mill. Need to to be set in weigh feeder controller
>HH Stopped or Minimum Speed Closed OFF
Mill Filter & Fan (Normally with Mill Filter DP/Filter Outlet Pressure Pyro system)
Mill Second Compartment Water Mill feed Spraying Mill Outlet Gas Temperature Silo Selection for Product Raw Meal Transport/Others Homo Silo Level Hot Gas Generator Outlet Gas Temperature Raw Mill Outlet Gas Temperature Hot Gas Generator Control Unit Raw Mill Inlet Gas Temperature
Close damper for separator and mill bearing protection, Mill must be heated up properly before giving feed Avoid overfilling of the mill. Avoid overfilling of the mill. Avoid overfilling of homo silo
>HH
Kiln ID Fan Kiln ID fan Damper Kiln Filter Fan Raw Mill Outlet Gas Temperature Raw Mill Inlet Gas Temperature
Comments
Kiln Fan Outlet Pressure
Inlet Fresh Air Damper
DATA TO BE FILLED BY PLANT
Start Condition
ON >L ON
3 3 3 3 3
> HH > HH > HH > HH
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Negative
Positive
3
3 seconds is proposed in order to avoid stoppage due to signal perturbation (can be increased/reduced according to site conditions) In general, delays can be adjusted according to site conditions/circuit configuration/OEM recommendation. Some limit values mentioned in comments are for ultimate safety. Operational limits needs to be set based on supplier/OEM recommendation or circuit configuration.
Open damper for separator protection Open damper for protecting the mill bearing
Interlock Available in PCS (Y/N)
Value of Start Condition
Value of Stop Condition
Values of Alarm Limits
Sensor Operating Range Min Value
Sensor Operating Range Max Value
Existing Delay for Stop Interlock Active [Seconds] /Bypass
Reason for Bypass
Comments [if any]