Parikalpana Samay (hindi Monthly)

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February 2021
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fo"k;&lwph 'kh"kZd

ys[kd

i`"B la[;k

vFk ekfld if=dk twu&2013 o"kZ&1 vad&izos'kkad y[kuÅ

&johUnz iz H kkr

3&3

&veysUnq mik/;k;

3&6

&lkR{kkRdkj

7&11

la?k dh ikydh
lg;ksx jkf'k & ;g vad 20@& ¼Hkkjr es½a Mkd [kpZ ehfM;k ges'kk gh lkEiznkf;d jgk gS vyx ls rFkk okf"kZd :0 240@&¼Hkkjr es½a

çdk'kdh; lg O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy; ifjdYiuk le;] ,u&1@107] lsDVj [krjs esa gS çsl dh vkT+kknh] dfg, vky bt osy ,u&1] laxe gksVy ds ihNs] vyhxat] &uoy fd'kksj dq ekj y[kuÅ fiu&226022 ¼m0ç0½ ;w¡ cuh igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe&^xaxk eS;k rksgsa fi;jh p<+bcks eks-91$9415272608] 0522&2730672 website e-mail

: www.parikalpna.com : parikalpana.samay @gmail.com

lykgdkj

jf'e izHkk eksgEen tehy 'kkL=h

dk;Zdkjh laiknd

ekyk pkScs

izcU/k&lEiknd

j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* mi&lEiknd

iq"isUnz dqekj flag vkoj.k lTtk

vCnqy eqbZn fof/kd lykgdkj

eqgEen 'kq,sc ,MoksdVs

ifjdYiuk le;

&jk.kk vo/kwr dqekj

18&21

&uoy fd'kksj dq ekj

22&22

&MkW- iz hr vjksM +k

23&23

çfrHkk cuke 'kksgjr jktuSfrd fod`fr;ksa ls yM+us dh t:jr % vuhrk nsoh &lkS jHk dq ekj

24&24

Hkkjrh; flusek ds lkS lky % ,d fogaxokyksdu

lgk;d lEiknd

MkW- izhr vjksM+k

15&16

iSlk [kRe] rek’kk [kRe

lEiknd

eukst dqekj ik.Ms;

&jfojkt iVsy ;g dSlk U;k; ds lkFk fodkl\

iz/kku lEiknd

johUnz izHkkr

12&13

viuk [kqnk ,d vkSjr

&ekyk pkScs

25&29

&iq Lrd leh{kk

30&32

mÙkj izns'k esa xqV[kk iku elkyk ij izfrca/k ds ek;us &Mh-ds- 'kqDyk U;w ehfM;k vkSj fganh dk oSf'od ifjn`'; pkScs th dh pkSiky fnYyh C;w j ks & eqds'k pUnzk] eksckby % 09718564356 fcgkj C;w j ks dk;kZ y ;& lkSjHk dqekj] gjhvkse vikVZesaV] xzkm.M ¶yksj] ch- Cykd] ,Dthfo'ku jksM] iVuk&800001 eksckby % 09386075289

33&33 34&34

&johUnz iz H kkr

35&36

ifjdYiuk le; esa Nis gq, fdlh Hkh Hkkx dk izdk'ku fcuk vuqefr ds ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls if=dk ds lEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fdlh Hkh fookn dh n'kk esa U;k; {ks= y[kuÅ U;k;ky; gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSAa

izcU/k lEiknd&j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* eks-09450195427 e-mail : [email protected]

twu&2013

(3)

vFk--ledkyhurk dh ek¡x vkSj cktkj dh pqukSrh **ifjdYiuk le;** dk ços’kkad vkids lkeus gSA fcYdqy lk/kkj.k] fdUrq egRoiw.kZA egRoiw.kZ bl –f"V ls fd tc gekjk ledkyhu lekt ekufld fo—fr;ksa ds vfr laons ukRed nkSj ls xqtj jgk gks] ân; dks æfor dj nsus okyh ?kVukvksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gks] cktkj dh pqukSrh ls ledkyhurk dk Loj ean iM+rk tk jgk gks] fgUnh dh if=dk,¡ vaMeku dh fdlh vkfne tutkfr dh rjg ,d&,d dj foyqIr gksrh tk jgh gks rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa fgUnh dh ubZ if=dk dk vkxeu de egRoiw.kZ ugha gS A cs’kd if=dk fudkyuk ,d tksf[ke Hkjk dk;Z gSA dne&dne ij dfBukb;k¡ lqjlk dh rjg eq¡g ck, [kM+h jgrh gSAa lk/ku vkSj lwpuk dh U;wurk vyx] fdUrq dgk x;k gS tgk¡ pkg gS ogha jkgA lk/ku dk lhfer gksuk mruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] ftruk miyC/k lk/ku dk lkFkZd bLrseky djukA gekjh iwjh dksf’k’k gksxh fd gj vad vius fiNys vad ls csgrj gks] gekjk vad vkidks Hkkjrh; lekt dh gj foæwirkvksa ls :c: djk,] gj leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k dh fn’kk esa vkids lkFk [kM+h jgsA gj vad dks i<+rs gq, vkidks yxkrkj ;g eglwl gks fd ;g if=dk ledkyhu lekt dk vkbZuk gSA gekjk –<+ fo’okl gS] fd bl if=dk dk gj vad vius 'kCnksa dh iq"ikatfy ls tgk¡ vkidk lEeksgu djus esa leFkZ gksxk ogha tu dY;k.k dh Hkkouk,¡ lesVs vius egRoiw.kZ vkys[kksa vFkok Qhpj ls vkids gj nq%[k nnZ esa lgHkkxh cusxkA if=dk dh gj xfrfof/k vkids ru&eu] eu&eu] gkV&gkV] ckV&ckV] ?kkV&?kkV] uko&uko] ygj&ygj----vkl&vkl] lkal&lkal] [ksr&[ksr] [kfygku&[kfygku ls ysdj ns’k&çns’k dh gj lhekvksa dks Hkh çdafir djus dh {kerk j[ksxhA blh vkl&fo’okl ds lkFk **ifjdYiuk le;** dk ços’kkad vkids gkFkksa esa------!

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

(4)

doj LVksjh

&veysU nq mik/;k;

la?k dh ikydh
turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ ds nks fnu pys jk"Vªh; ifj"kn dk ,eokbZ lehdj.k fcgkj esa etcwr gS vkSj vxj eksnh dks Hkktik ds vf/kos’ku ds ckn jk"Vªh; turkfU=d xBca/ku esa Åijh rkSj ij us vkxs fd;k rks fcgkj esa tn ¼;w½+] Hkktik dk lwiM+k lkQ gks erHksn xgjkrs fn[k jgs gSAa tn ¼;w½ }kjk ikfjr jktuSfrd çLrko tk,xk D;ksafd ,slh fLFkfr esa tks eqfLye ernkrk vHkh uhrh’k ds dh Hkk"kk vkSj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj ds lEcks/ku ds ckn ikys esa [kM+k gS og dwndj ykyw ds ikys esa igq¡p tk,xk vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj tn ¼;w½ esa rukruh fn[k jgh gSA gkyk¡fd Hkktik dk fnYyh fot; dk liuk fcgkj ls gh pwj&pwj gks jktx la;kstd vkSj tn ¼;w½ v/;{k 'kjn ;kno us dgk gS fd tk,xkA blfy, Hkktik vkSj tn ¼;w½] nksuksa dh ;g fnyh reUuk mudk Hkktik ds lkFk xBca/ku gS vkSj mudh ikVhZ xBca/ku rksMu+ s gS fd 2014 thr Hkh fy;k tk, vkSj ykyw dks jksd Hkh fn;k tk,A dh igy ugha djsxhA ysfdu nksuksa nyksa ds fcgkj ds usrk ,d nwljs blds fy, gh eksnh dks vkxs djds rdjkj dh tk jgh gSA vc a s vkSj ds f[kykQ c;kuksa dh /kkj rst dj jgs gSaA crk;k tkrk gS fd vxj tn ¼;w½+ Hkktik feydj Hkh yM+rs gSa rks ykyw gkoh jgsx rukruh bruh c<+h fd iVuk esa turk njckj ds ckn uhrh’k us vxj Hkktik vkSj tn ¼;w½ vyx vyx yM+rs gSa rks ,d rjQ rks a ]s viuh fu;fer çsl czhfQax ugha dh vkSj i=dkjksa ls vukSipkfjd uhrh’k ls tks eqfLye oksV dVdj tkus okyk gS og mls jksd ysx ckrphr esa dgk fd iVuk ,;jiksVZ ij mrjrs gh dkyh fcYyh us nwljh rjQ tks lo.kZ ernkrk uhrh’k ls ukjkt gks jgk gS mls Hkh jkLrk dkV fn;k] lh,e gkml vkus ij rst vk¡/kh vk xbZ] ftlls fodYi ds :i esa Hkktik fey tk,xhA ,sls esa fcgkj esa tn ¼;w½ lkS lky iqjkuk cjxn m[kM+ x;k vkSj ,d nhokj VwV xbZ] vc Hkktik dk uqdlku de gksxk vkSj feydj yM+us ij lwiM+k lkQ vki yksxksa us ?ksj fy;k] blfy, ehfM;k ls ckr ugha d:¡xkA gks tk,xkA blfy, lkjk [ksy çk;ksftr gS] ysfdu ehfM;k dks dqN njvly nksuksa nyksa ds chp fn[kkbZ nsus okyh rukruh ,d u dqN pkfg, blfy, Hkktik vkSj tn ¼;w½ esa rdjkj fn[kkbZ tk çk;ksftr [ksy gSA tn ¼;w½ vkSj Hkktik ds chp tks lEca/k gSa mls jgh gSA vly ckr rks ;g gS fd uhrh’k dqekj cgqr e¡>s gq, nksuksa gh ny 2014 ds ckn Hkh tkjh j[kuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu chp esa 2014 gh nksuksa ds chp ,d Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr Hkh iSnk dj jgk f[kykM+h dh rjg jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ¼vkj0,l0,l0½ ds gSA Hkktik dks yxrk gS fd 2014 esa ujsUæ eksnh ds d‚jiksjsVh ,ts.Ms dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA uhrh’k dqekj ftl ckr ij lcls fgUnqRo ij lokj gksdj vklkuh ls fnYyh igq¡pk tk ldrk gSA T;knk dV?kjs esa [kM+s fd, tk jgs gSa og tn ¼;w½ dh jk"Vªh; ysfdu og ;g Hkh tkurh gS fd eksnh dks vkxs djus ls mls tgk¡ ifj"kn esa ikfjr jktuSfrd çLrko gSA çLrko esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ykHk gksxk ogha fcgkj esa tcnZLr ?kkVk gks tk,xkA vHkh rks tn ¼;w½ ç/kkuea=h in dk mEehnokj ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftldh /keZfujis{k vkSj Hkktik xBca/ku ds lkeus ykyw çlkn ;kno dk jk"Vªh; turk Nfo ns’k esa langs ls ijs gks] tks lekos’kh fodkl dk i{k/kj gks vkSj ny ¼jktn½ detksj gS D;ksafd cM+h la[;k esa eqfLye er tn ¼;w½ fiNM+s oxZ ,oa {ks=ksa rFkk lHkh dks lkFk ysdj pyus dk fgek;rh dks feyrk gS ysfdu eksnh dks vkxs djus ds ckn jktn esa tku gksA lkFk gh mldh lk[k vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh rjg gks vU;Fkk iM+ tk,xh vkSj ykyw çlkn ;kno viuk dqrkZ >kM+ iksaNdj blds udkjkRed ifj.kke gksaxsA bl çLrko ds fufgrkFkZ cgqr xgjs gSAa ;g çLrko 'kjkjr etcwr gks tk,¡xsA njvly vkt Hkh fcgkj ds eqfLye ernkrk esa ykyw dk Øst [kRe ugha gqvk gS cl ykyw dqN prqj lqtku T;knk dh csgrjhu felky gSA t;çdk’k ukjk;.k dh lEiw.kZ ØkfUr ds cu x, Fks blfy, fiNys pquko esa ekr [kk x, FksA vkt Hkh ykyw osLVst ls fudys fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj fiNys 17 lkyksa ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (5)

ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkFk xycfg;k¡ dj jgs gSa vkSj Qkjfclxat esa xksyh pyokus ds ckn Hkh u dsoy og lcls cM+s /keZfujis{k cus gq, gSa cfYd yky —".k vMok.kh ls ysdj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h rd dks /keZfujis{k gksus dk çek.ki= tkjh dj jgs gSa vkSj ujsUæ eksnh dk çek.ki= mUgksaus flQZ blfy, jksd fy;k gS fd mUgksaus vHkh Vksih ugha iguh gSA ojuk çek.ki= rks eksnh dk Hkh rS;kj gS b/kj eksnh us Vksih iguh m/kj uhrh’k us çek.ki= tkjh fd;kA vktknh ds ckn ls gh jktuhfrKksa vkSj [kkl rkSj ij lektokfn;ksa us /keZfujis{krk dk tedj e[kkSy mM+k;k gSA M‚- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ls ysdj t;çdk’k ukjk;.k rd vkSj t‚tZ QukaZMht ls ysdj 'kjn] uhrh’k rd QkflLV] lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa dks [kkn ikuh eqgS;k djkrs jgs gSa vkSj vc tgk¡ uhrh’k vkMok.kh vkSj vVy dks /keZfujis{k vkSj mnkj gksus dk çek.ki= ck¡V jgs gSa rks nwljs lektoknh eqyk;e flag ;kno dg jgs gSa fd vkMok.kh th >wB ugha cksyrsA njvly lkjh nqfu;k esa gh lektokfn;ksa dk jksy cgqr [kjkc jgk gS vkSj os QkflLV rkdrksa ds lkFk ges’kk xycfg;k¡ djrs jgs gSaA uhrh’k dqekj ds usr`Ro esa turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ us tks u;k nk¡o ekjk gS] lgh vFkksaZ esa dgk tk, rks mlus la?k ds ,ts.Ms dks gh cgqr lyhds ls vkxs c<+k;k gSA mlus vkthou la?k ds fu"Bkoku jgs Lo;alsod jgs mu vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks /keZfujis{k vkSj mnkj gksus dk çek.ki= tkjh dj fn;k gS ftu oktis;h us lÙkj ds n’kd esa dgk Fkk fd vxj fgUnqLrku esa eqlyeku u gksrs rks ge mUgsa iSnk djrsA ;kuh ?k`.kk QSykus ds fy, ,d dkYifud 'k=q dk fuekZ.k djrsA tn ¼;w½ us ml la?k vkSj Hkktik dks dHkh lkEçnkf;d ugha dgk ftlus ckcjh efLtn dks 'kghn fd;kA ;kuh tn ¼;w½ dh utj esa Hkktik /keZfujis{k ny gS cl eksnh ls ,d xyrh gks xbZ fd og 2002 ds naxs jksd ugha ik,! tjk bldk lgh vFkZ fudkfy,A eryc lkQ gS fd uhrh’k th dg jgs gSa fd xqtjkr naxksa ds fy, Hkktik vkSj eksnh drbZ ftEesnkj ugha gSa vkSj u ;g naxs jkT; çk;ksftr Fks cl eksnh naxs jksdus esa k tk, fd xqtjkr naxksa ds fy, uhrh’k nks"kh Fks\ vkSj ,slk le>us

ifjdYiuk le;

esa dksbZ cqjkbZ Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd uhrh’k th us jsyea=h jgrs gq, bruh cM+h ?kVuk dh dksbZ lgh tk¡p Hkh ugha djokbZ vkSj uhrh’k th ml le; xks/kjk x, Hkh ugha] ;fn mUgsa ;kn gks rks t:j crk,¡ fd os dc x,\ rks D;k xks/kjk ?kVuk vkSj xqtjkr ds naxs uhrh’k&eksnh dh tqxycUnh dk urhtk Fks\ xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd uhrh’k th us bl ?kVuk ds ckn jsy ea=h ds in ls R;kxi= ugha fn;k vkSj tc lkjk ns’k fpYyk jgk Fkk fd eksnh dh ljdkj dks c[kkZLr djks rc uhrh’k vkSj 'kjn u dsoy eksnh dk cpko dj jgs Fks cfYd t‚tZ rks cgqr gh csgwnk c;ku efgykvksa dks ysdj ns jgs FksA deky gS 2002 esa uhrh’k th ds fy, eksnh lsD;qyj Fks vkt lkEçnkf;d gks x, vkSj tks vkMok.kh rc lkEçnkf;d Fks vkt lsD;qyj gks x,A ;g ogh uhrh’k ,.M e.Myh gS ftlus Hkktik ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkj esa 'kkfey gksrs oä dgk Fkk fd vxj Hkktik dêj vkMok.kh dks ç/kkuea=h cuk,xh rks os xBca/ku ljdkj esa 'kkfey ugha gksx a As vkt os dg jgs gSa fd mUgsa eksnh dh txg yky—".k vkkMok.kh dks ç/kkueU=h in dk mEehnokj cuk, tkus ij vkifÙk ugha gksxhA vc le>us okys le> ldrs gSa fd uhrh’k cgqr pkykdh ds lkFk la?k ds ,ts.Ms dks gh vkxs c<+k jgs gSa D;ksafd vkMok.kh th dks vius jäjaftr bfrgkl vkSj ekuork fojks/kh dq—R;ksa ij vkt Hkh dksbZ vQlksl ugha gS cfYd mUgsa viuh bu fgald vkSj jk"Vªfojks/kh gjdrksa ds fy, xoZ gh gS vkSj uhrh’k th dks u rks vkMok.kh th ls vkt ijs’kkuh gS vkSj u 2009 esa FkhA oSls ç’u rks ;g Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS fd uhrh’k th Hkktik ls ih,e in dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr djus dh ek¡x D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ D;k lafo/kku esa dksbZ ,slh O;oLFkk gS ftlesa ih,e in dk pquko gksrk gksA ;g 'kq) :i ls xSj laoS/kkfud ek¡x gS vkSj rkTtqc dh ckr ;g gS fd la?k dchyk gh lafo/kku dks nQu dj nsus dk

twu&2013

(6)

t;?kks"k djrk jgk gSA rks D;k uhrh’k la?k ds ,ts.Ms dks gh lektoknh ?kksM+s ij lokj djkdj vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA vxj uhrh’k okLro esa bZekunkjh ds lkFk eksnh dk fojks/k dj jgs gSa rc rks loky vkSj Hkh dfBu gSA eku yhft, Hkktik us vkMok.kh th dks viuk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj ,slh fLFkfr cuh fd pquko ckn fcuk uhrh’k ds Hkktik ljdkj cuk ys tk, vkSj rc HkktikbZ eksnh dks ih,e cuk nsa rks ukrh’k D;k djsaxs\ ;k eku yhft, Hkktik vkMok.kh th dks viuk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr dj ns rks Hkktik /keZfujis{k gks tk,xh\ vkMok.kh th ds flj ls jke tkudhjFk ;k=k ds nkSjku iwjs ns’k esa naxs djkus vkSj tulagkj djkus o ckcjh efLtn 'kghn djkus ds nkx /kqy tk,¡xs\ loky rks ;g Hkh gS fd uhrh’k th ;g rks crk,¡ fd ftu vVy th dks og mnkjokn dk egku vkn’kZ ?kksf"kr dj jgs gSa tc ogh vVy th eksnh dks jkt/keZ dk ikyu djus dh lh[k ns jgs Fks rc uhrh’k th Lo;a D;k dj jgs Fks\ uhrh’k dks nwljs lks’kfyLVksa us gh fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;k gS vkSj dbZ xEHkhj loky mBk, gSaA lks’kfyLV ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo M‚- çse flag us dgk gS fd fnYyh esa vk;ksftr nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; ifj"kn dh cSBd esa turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ us /keZfujis{krk ds laoS/kkfud ewY; ij viuk ik[k.Mh joS;k ,d ckj fQj c[kwch fn[kk;k gSA vkj0,l0,l0 ¼Lo;alos d½ vkSj Hkktik ds 'kh"kZLFk usrk jgs vVy fcgkjh dks ikVhZ us iwjeiqj /keZfujis{k crkrs gq, muds tSls usrk dks ç/kkuea=h dk mEehnokj cukus dh lykg Hkktik dks nh gSA mUgksua s dgk fd ;g lc tkurs gSa fd la?k ifjokj dh lkEçnkf;d fopkj/kkjk ds varxZr dêjrk vkSj mnkjrk dh ykbu pyrh gSaA oktis;h dh mnkjrk lkEçnkf;d fopkj/kkjk dh mnkjrk gS ftlds rgr ns’k ds lafo/kku ds lkFk Ny djds lÙkk ikbZ tkrh gSA lks’kfyLV ikVhZ usrk us dgk fd mudh ikVhZ dk ekuuk gS fd Hkktik dks tn;w usrkvksa ds eksnh lEca/kh ijks{k&vijks{k gokyksa ls ukjkt u gksdj mudk 'kqØxqtkj gksuk pkfg,A tn ;w usr`Ro us dgk gS fd os eksnh dk leFkZu blfy, ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd eksnh us xqtjkr naxksa ls fuiVus ds fy, eqLrSnh ls dke ugha fy;kA ;g dg dj tn;w usrkvksa us 2002 esa ujsUæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa gq, eqlyekuksa ds jkT;&çk;ksftr ujlagkj vkSj mls fNikus ds fy, fd, x, vusd "kM~;a=ksa ls eksnh dks cjh dj fn;k gSA M‚- çse flag us pqVdh ysrs gq, dgk fd ;g Bhd gS fd tn ¼;w½ usrkvksa dk Hkktik ds lkFk 16 lky iqjkuk I;kj gSA ysfdu mUgsa ;g Hkh /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd mrus gh lkyksa ls os eqlyekuksa ds lkFk ¶yVZ dj jgs gSaA tkfgj gS] tn ¼;w½ usr`Ro }kjk ;g lc dok;n fcgkj esa eqlyekuksa dk oksV ikus ds fy, dh tk jgh gSA vius dks lsdqyj trkus okys nyksa dk gj jkT; vkSj ns’k ds Lrj ij ;gh joS;k cuk gqvk gSA lHkh rkd esa jgrs gSa fd pquko esa eqlyeku mudh >ksyh esa fxjsAa ;g u dsoy lafo/kku fojks/kh joS;k gS] cfYd ukxfjd ds rkSj ij eqlyekuksa dh rkSghu gSA gj lsdqyj ikVhZ esa lÙkk dk lq[k Hkksxus okys pan eqlyeku usrk Hkh iwjs leqnk; dh ;g nqnZ’kk cuk dj j[k nsus esa fgLlsnkj curs gSaA Hkktik lsdy q j nyksa ds bl joS;s dk Qk;nk mBkdj fgUnw oksV cSd a dh jktuhfr djrh gS vkSj ges’kk eq[; foi{kh ikVhZ cuh jgrh gSA

ifjdYiuk le;

mUgksaus rks lq>ko fn;k fd bl nq’pØ dks rksM+us ds fy, ns’k ds eqlyekukas dks de ls de ,d ckj ds vke pquko vkSj ,d ckj lHkh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa oksV ugha Mkyus dk dM+k QSlyk ysuk pkfg,A ;g 2014 ds ckn dh Hkwfedk gS njvly uhrh’k dk ;g iSarjk 2014 ds ckn dh viuh Hkwfedk r; djus ds fy, T;knk gS ftls la?k ds mPp usr`Ro dk leFkZu çkIr gSA la?k ;g c[kwch tkurk gS fd eksnh dks ih,e in dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr djus ds ckotwn Hkktik lÙkk esa ugha vk ldrh vkSj vxj dk¡xzl s 200 ls uhps jgh rks Hkktik nwljs nyksa ds lg;ksx ls ljdkj cukus dk ç;kl dj ldrh gSA ,sls esa viuh rkdr c<+kus ds fy, mldk eksnh ds mxz d‚jiksjsVh fgUnqRo ij lokjh djuk Hkh t:jh gS vkSj vius uhrh’k] eqyk;e ;k ek;korh ljh[ks lEHkkfor lg;ksfx;ksa dk leFkZu ysus ds fy, dksbZ mnkjoknh psgjk çkstsDV djuk Hkh t:jh gSA blfy, la?k uhrh’k th ds tfj, vkMok.kh th dks mnkj ?kksf"kr djokdj ,d rhj ls nks f’kdkj dj jgk gSA la?k uhrh’k ds da/ks ij cUnwd j[kdj ,d rjQ eksnh dh yxke Hkh dl jgk gS rks nwljh rjQ vius leFkZdksa esa uhrh’k dks [kyuk;d lkfcr djds ;g lan’s k Hkh nsus dk dke dj jgk gS fd eksnh dks ih,e pkgrs gks rks Hkktik dh Li"V ljdkj cukvksA van:uh tkudkjh ;g gS fd eksnh us vius ehfM;k eSut s esUV vkSj d‚jiksjsV lEidksZa ds tfj, la?k usr`Ro ij Hkh ncko cuk fy;k gS ysfdu ikVhZ dk 'kh"kZ usr`Ro eksnh dks Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha gSA eksnh iwjs la?k vkSj Hkktik ij gkoh gks x, gSa vkSj mUgsa dY;k.k flag] mek Hkkjrh] olq/a kjk ;k ;sfn;q#Iik dh rjg dkcw esa j[kuk la?k ds o’k esa ugha gSA vc la?k dk lkspuk gS fd uhrh’k ds lgkjs mldk ,ts.Mk vklkuh ls lQy gks tk,xkA vxj Hkktik Li"V cgqer yk ikbZ rc rks eksnh dks Hkktik ds vkMok.kh] lq"kek] tsVyh] jktukFk tSls usrk gh /kjk’kk;h dj nsaxs vkSj vxj ljdkj cukus

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ds fy, vU; nyksa dh vko’;drk iM+h rks eksnh dks fdukjs dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj vkMok.kh th dks mnkjrk dk eq[kkSVk vks<+kdj mlh rjg vkxs dj fn;k tk,xk tSls fd igys vVy th dks mnkj cuk fn;k x;k FkkA ,sls nk¡o pydj uhrh’k dh fl;klr Hkh dk;e jgsxh fd mUgksua s dêj eksnh dks jksd fn;k vkSj mnkj vkMok.kh dks cuok fn;kA gkyk¡fd ;g [k+;kyh iqyko gh gSa D;ksafd 2009 esa Hkktik us blls T;knk rkdr ls gYyk epk;k Fkk vkSj urhtk 2014 esa Hkh blls vyx jgus okyk ugha gSA blhfy, uhrh’k ds tfj, la?k us vkMok.kh ds Hkwrdky ij inkZ Mkyus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA ojuk rks vkMok.kh th eksnh ls T;knk [kw¡[kkj vkSj lkEçnkf;d fgalk djkus dh dyk esa fuiq.k gSAa mUgksua s ,d ckj ugha dbZ ckj iwjs ns’k dks lkEçnkf;d fgalk dh vkx esa >ksd a us dh viuh dyk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA tc vkMok.kh th dh jFk;k=k fudyh rks lkseukFk ls ysdj Hkkxyiqj rd iwjs ns’k esa gqvk tulagkj 2002 ds xqtjkr ls de u FkkA 6 fnlacj 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn 'kghn fd, tkus ds ckn rks la?k ij ikcUnh Hkh yx xbZ Fkh] Hkktik dh rhu jkT; ljdkjsa Hkh c[kkZLr gks xbZ FkhaA mlds ckotwn vkMok.kh th iwjs ns’k esa vkx yxokus esa dke;kc jgsA ;kn gksxk ml oä dkaxl zs h 'kklu okyk eqEcbZ nks ekg rd tyrk jgk FkkA tcfd eksnh us tks dqN fd;k og flQZ blfy, fd og lÙkk esa Fks vkSj dsUæ esa uhrh’k dqekj] 'kjn ;kno vkSj t‚tZ QukaM Z ht ls vius lEca/kksa ds pyrs vkMok.kh th muds j{kd cus gq, FksA eksnh rks xks/kjk dh vkx xqtjkr ds ckgj yxok gh ugha ik,A oSls Hkh eksnh th tulagkj rc djk ik,¡xs tc ljdkj esa gksx a s ysfdu vkMok.kh th tc pkgsa rc tulagkj djkus dh dyk esa fl)gLr gSAa blfy, vkMok.kh th oks uhrh’k ds çek.ki= ij gLrk{kj rks la?k ds gh gSAa

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

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vkeus&lkeus

ehfM;k ges'kk gh lkEiznkf;d jgk gS % eqnkz jk{kl fgUnh lkfgR; esa ubZ vkykspuk ds lw=/kkj vkSj [kjh&[kjh lh/kh&lh/kh ckr djus okys ofj"B lkfgR;dkj eqnzkjk{kl ges'kk ls gh lekt dh foMEcukvksa ds izfr ,d nhokj cudj [kM+s gksrs jgs gSaA lekt ds fofHkUu rcdksa ds ckjs esa viuh csckd jk; ges'kk tkfgj djrs jgs gSa pkgs tekus ds f[kykQ gks ;k tekus ds i{k esaA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk gS fd mudh csckd jk; ls lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa rwQku [kM+k gks x;k gSA izLrqr gS lekt dh dks<+ cuh tkfr iz Fkk vkSj lkEiznkf;drk dks ysdj dqN vuNq, fo"k;ksa ij eqnzkjk{kl ls fou;nkl o MkW0 ';ke lqUnj nhf{kr dh lh/kh ckr----------MkW0 ';ke lqUnj & vkidk fuf'pr er gS fd lo.kZ dks vko';drk D;ksa\ eqnzkjk{kl & igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd LoHkkor% Lora=rk nfyr iz'u ij fy[kus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA os viuh nqfu;k esa [kq'k jgsaA mlh ij fy[ksaA vkidh bl ekU;rk vkSj lerk gksrh gS] ;g ckr lgh ugha gSA [kqn xka/kh Hkh ekurs Fks fd iSnkb'k ls Hkys gh lc leku gksa ysfdu ckn esa vlekurk iSnk ds ihNs vkidk eUrO; D;k gS\ eqnzkjk{kl & O;fDrxr eUrO; ogh gS tks fopkj/kkjk gSA gks tkrh gSA lkfgR; vxj euq"; lekt ls lh/ks tqM+k gqvk gksrk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd vius lekt ,oa lalkj ds ckjs esa gh izkekf.kd fy[k gS] rks fu'p; gh euq"; dgk¡ vkSj D;ksa vlekurk iSnk djrk gS ;g a ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkkjr dk O;fDr b.Mksusf'k;k ;k fpyh ds O;fDr Hkh mlesa vkuk pkfg,A L=h vkSj nfyr ;s nksuksa ,slh laLd`fr;k¡ gS& ds ckjs esa izkekf.kd ugha fy[k ldrk gSA tks vyx&Fkyx laLd`fr ftudk foLrkj ls dgha vkSj dHkh foospu ugha gqvkA ftl rjg gksrh gS] mlds ckjs esa fdlh ckgjh O;fDr dk fy[kuk izkekf.kd nfyr eq[; /kkjk ds ys[ku esa izfrfuf/kRo ugha ik lds] mlh rjg vkSj fo'oluh; ugha gks ldrkA nfyr leqnk; lewps lo.kZ lekt fL=;k¡ Hkh eq[; /kkjk ls ckgj gh jgh gSaA lewph ekuo lH;rk esa gh ugha cfYd Å¡ph fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds lekt ls Hkh vyx jgk gSA fpUru] lkfgR;] fopkj vkSj laLd`fr dk dke iq#"k gh djrs jgsA mudh lkjh thoup;kZ gtkjksa lky esa dSls bl vyxkookn ls ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd nfyr vkSj fL=;k¡ Hkh eq[; izHkkfor gqbZ gS] ;g ckr nfyr gh tkurs gSaA ftrus Hkh lo.kZ /kkjk esa viuk ;ksxnku nsa vkSj mudh vyx ls igpku Hkh gksA tc ys[kdksa us vc rd nfyrksa ij fy[kk gS] muesa ls fdlh us Hkh ;g fLFkfr FkksM+h cny tk,xh vkSj L=h rFkk nfyr leqnk; nfyr lekt dh xgjkbZ ls igpku ugha dh gSA ftruk Åij ls lkekftd&lkaLd`frd :i esa nwljksa ds cjkcj vk tk,¡xs ml oDr nfyr fn[krs gSa vkSj ftruk fcuk Nq, tkuk tk ldrk gS( mrus ;g vyxko [kqn [kRe gks tk,xkA tc rd ;g ugha gksrk rc rd ij gh lo.kZ ys[kd dsfUnzr jgk gSA blfy, nfyrksa ij nwljksa }kjk mUgsa vyx ls ns[kuk t:jh gksxkA lewph nqfu;k¡ esa fodflr ns'k Hkh gSa vkSj vR;Ur vfodflr rFkk fiNM+s ns'k HkhA la;Dq r jk"Vª tSls fy[kk tkuk dHkh izkekf.kd ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA fou;nkl & dgk tkrk gS fd lkfgR; ekuo laxBu cjkcj ;g dksf'k'k djrs jgrs gSa fd fiNM+s jk"Vªkas dh fLFkfr thou dh vfoHkkT; fØ;k gS mls vyx&vyx [kkuksa esa csgrj djus ds fy, vyx ls ;kstuk,¡ cusAas Bhd oSls gh tc rd ugha ck¡Vk tk ldrk D;ksafd euq"; ek= dh ewy vkdka{kkvksa L=h vkSj nfyr dks lekurk ugha feyrh rc rd mUgsa vyx vkSj esa Lora=rk] lerk vkS j cU/kq Ro Lo;eso fufgr jgrs gSa fo'ks"k ntkZ nsuk t:jh gksrk gSA blhfy, L=h vkSj nfyrksa ds rks fQj lo.kZ ] nfyr vkS j L=h lkfgR; dh vyx ls lkfgR; dks vyx ekU;rk nsuh gh gksxhA ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (9)

MkW0 ';kelqUnj&vkidh n`f"V esa nfyr dkSu gaS\ os tks vkt Hkh Hk;] Hkw[k vkSj lkekftd la=kl s dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha gSA eSa mudk vkykspd Hkh gw¡A ysfdu vkykspuk ghjs ds dkj.k ugha djrkA D;ksafd xk;=h nsoh ds ikl ek;korh dh rqyuk esa gtkjksa xquk T;knk ghjs&tokgjkr gSAa ets dh ckr gS i=dkjksa us ghjksa dks ysdj xk;=h nsoh dh vkykspuk dHkh ugha dhA tc rd lekt esa vkfFkZd xSj cjkcjh dk ra= gS dqN yksx mldk ykHk mBkrs gh jgsaxsA ysfdu ek;korh ds vk/kkj ij lewps nfyr lekt dh vkykspuk rks ugha gks ldrh u\ fdlh dk fdlh Hkh tkfr esa le`) gks tkuk ml tkfr dh ugha iw¡thoknh ra= dh nsu gSA bl ds vk/kkj ij ge ;g Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa fd vU; oxksZa dh rqyuk esa fdrus nfyrksa ds ikl ghjs gks ldrs gSaA lo.kZ ds lkFk ;g fLFkfr ugha gSA lewpk e/; oxZ FkksM+s ls nfyr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks NksM+dj iwjh rjg oafpr gS vkSj nfyr cqf)thoh Hkh bl ckr ls fpfUrr gksrs gSa fd nfyrksa esa iz'kklu ;k jktuhfr esa igq¡p tkus okys nfyr [kqn lqfo/kkHkksxh gks tkrs gSaA viuh tekr ls dV tkrs gSAa vDlj os bl ckr dh fpUrk dHkh ugha djrs fd mudh tekr dk vkneh vkt Hkh fdruh cqjh gkyr esa jg jgk gSA rks vkidk iz'u vk/kk lgh gS vkSj vk/kk ughaA ml oxZ dh vkykspuk nfyr cqf)thfo;ksa us rh[ksiu ls dh gSA izk0s rqylhjke tSls vusd ofj"B nfyr fpUrd dBksjrk ds lkFk ;g dgrs gSa fd jktuhfr vkSj lRrk esa igq¡ps nfyr [kqn Hkh lo.kZ vkSj 'kks"kdksa esa rCnhy gks tkrs gSaA fou;nkl & nfyrksa esa Hkh Js"B vkSj vJs"B dh vgeU;rk vke rkSj ij ns[kh tkrh gSA tSls esgrjksa ls egkj vius dks Js" B ekurs gS aA tks nfyrksa esa muds mRFkku esa my>ko vkSj dVqrk iSnk djrk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa vkidh jk; D;k gS\ eqnzkjk{kl & vkidk ;g loky iwjh rjg lgh gS vkSj vkt xSj lo.kZ lekt dh vkUrfjd cqjkb;ksa dk lcls cM+k dkj.k Hkh ;gh gSA ftl rjg czkã.kksa esa [kkl rkSj ls vusd Å¡ph&uhph mitkfr;k¡ gSa( ftuesa vDlj ,d nwljs ls dksbZ lkaLd`frd lEcU/k ugha jgrk vkSj ;s mitkfr;k¡ fiNM+h vkSj nfyr tkfr;ksa dh rjg ,d nwljs ls vyxko j[krh gSAa bl ns'k ds yEcs bfrgkl esa ;g lcls nqHkkZX;iw.kZ i{k gS fd tkfr;ksa ,oa mitkfr;ksa ds :i esa lewpk lekt fc[kj jgk gS vkSj vkil esa gh ?k`.kk djrk gSA nwljs ns'kksa dh rjg Hkkjr dk ;g leqnk; ,d laxfBr jk"Vªh;rk ds :i esa dHkh fodflr ;k laxfBr ugha gqvkA nfyr vkUnksyu

ifjdYiuk le;

ds lkjs usrk ;g tkurs gSa fd nfyr tkfr;k¡¡ vius dke ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx c¡Vh gqbZ gSa vkSj ,d nwljs ds izfr ?kksj vyxko vkSj vlekurk eglwl djrh gSaA vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd ,d ukbZ fdlh Hkaxh ;k pekj ds cky dkVus ls bUdkj dj nsrk gSA nks nfyr tkfr ds yksx ,d nwljs ls jksVh&csVh dk lEcU/k ugha cukrsA [kqn nfyrksa esa tkfrokn bruk xgjk gS fd nks nfyr tkfr;k¡ flQZ blh ckr ij ,d&nwljs ds fo#) [kM+h gks ldrh

^^tc rd lektoknh O;oLFkk ugha vkrh rc rd nfyrksa esa Hkh vkfFkZd fo"kerk cuh jgsxhA gkyk¡fd ;g fo"kerk nwljs oxksZa dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, vki ek;korh dks ys ldrs gSa] tks dkuksa esa ghjs igurh gSa ,slk dgk tkrk gSA ek;korh ls eq>s dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr ugha gSA eSa mudk vkykspd Hkh gw¡A ysfdu vkykspuk ghjs ds dkj.k ugha djrkA D;ksafd xk;=h nsoh ds ikl ek;korh dh rqyuk esa gtkjksa xquk T;knk ghjs&tokgjkr gSaA ets dh ckr gS i=dkjksa us ghjksa dks ysdj xk;=h nsoh dh vkykspuk dHkh ugha dhA tc rd lekt esa vkfFkZd xSj cjkcjh dk ra= gS dqN yksx mldk ykHk mBkrs gh jgsaxAs ** gSa fd muesa ls dkSu Å¡pk gS vkSj dkSu uhpkA nfyr vkUnksyu dh lcls cM+h vlQyrk,¡ nks gS& a ,d rks nfyrksa esa tkfrokn lekIr u dj ikuk vkSj nwljs fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ls Hkh vius dks vyx cuk, j[kukA vkfFkZd foiUurk nfyrksa esa Hkh gS vkSj fiNM+kas esa HkhA ysfdu tkfrokn bruk etcwr gS fd nksuksa esa dksbZ lg;ksx lEHko ughaA dqN cjl igys ,d nfyr ys[kd tks LoPNdkj tkfr ds gSa] ,d dgkuh fy[kus ds fy, peZdkj tkfr ds yksxksa dh fuUnk ds ik= cusA peZdkj tkrh; ys[kdksa dk vkjksi ;g Fkk fd LoPNdkj tkfr ds ys[kd us viuh dgkuh esa mUgsa uhpk fn[kk;kA nfyr ekspsZ ij tkfroknh fo"kerk dk blls cM+k mnkgj.k vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ MkW0 ';kelqUnj & vkius vius ys[kksa esa lkfgR; ds lkS U n;Z 'kkL= ds iz p fyr ekun.M ds cjDl lekt'kkL=h; fpUru ij vf/kd tksj fn;k gS] [kkl rkSj ij nfyr lekt'kkL= dh ckr dh gSA blds ihNs vkidk mn~ ns'; D;k gS \ eqnzkjk{kl & bl loky esa ,d NksVk lk ,rjkt dk fcUnq gSA nfyr lekt dh ;k muds ys[ku dh lekt'kkL=h; O;k[;k eSa t:j djrk gw¡( ysfdu O;k[;k dh ;g i)fr eSa lewps bfrgkl ds fo'o ys[ku dh Hkh djrk gw¡A b/kj dqN nfyr ys[kdksa us nfyr lkSUn;Z'kkL= dk ftØ fd;k FkkA eSa muls blfy, vlger gw¡ fd lkSUn;Z'kkL= ek= gh eSa mfpr ugha ekurkA dksbZ Hkh jpuk lkSUn;Z'kkL= ds utfj, ls ugha lekt'kkL= ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kh tkuh pkfg,A lekt'kkL= esa viuk pquko vkykspukRed lekt'kkL= ls gSA nwljs lekt'kkL=h; fl)kUrksa ls eSa iwjh rjg

twu&2013

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lger ugha gw¡A fou;nkl & vkidh n`f"V esa /keZ dh ,d fuf'pr ifjHkk"kk D;k gks ldrh gS\ eqnzkjk{kl & /keZ dh fuf'pr ;k oSKkfud ifjHkk"kk flQZ ,d gS fd /keZ rdZghu fo'okl dk uke gksrk gSA /keZ ,d ,sls fo'okl dk uke gS ftlds fdlh Hkh i{k ij rdZ ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u iz'ufpUg yxk;k tk ldrk gSA /keZ dh blh ifjHkk"kk dks eSa Lohdkj djrk gw¡A MkW0 ';kelqUnj & D;k vki /keZ vkSj lEiznk; dks dlus ds fy, dksbZ fuf'pr dlkSVh cuk, tkus ds i{k/kj gSa\ D;ksaf d /keZxz UFkksa ds iq uikZB esa [kklrkSj ls fgUnw /keZ dh dq R lk vkS j cz k ã.kks a ds dq f Vy LokFkhZ LoHkko dh ckr rks ckjEckj dh gS ij orZ e ku vkS j lkekftd ifjisz {; esa dksb Z lelkef;d gy vki }kjk iz Lrq r ugha gksr k\ eqnzkjk{kl & vkidh bl ckr ls eSa lger gw¡ fd /keZ dh foospuk djrs gq, dksbZ u;k fo'okl eSa ugha nsrkA bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k rks ;g gS fd lexz O;k[;k ;k dksbZ izksxzke nqfu;k dks nsus ds uke ij u,&u, lEiznk; xfBr gksrs jgs gSaA tks Lo;a ,d lEiznk; cu x, gSaA eSa bl ckr esa fo'okl djrk gw¡ fd fdlh Hkh fopkjd ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd og euq"; dks iz'ukdqy cuk,] mldh ftKklk dks csjksd&Vksd c<+us esa enn ns vkSj mls nqfu;k ds bfrgkl dh Kkujkf'k dk lEeku djuk fl[kk,A ysfdu blds izfr mls HkDr ugha fo'ys"kd cuk,A tc eSua s /keZxzUFkksa dk iquikZB fy[kk rks esjs fnekx esa ;g ckr Fkh fd lHkh /keksZa ds xzFa kksa dk iquiZkB fy[kw¡xkA ysfdu ;g dke cgqr yEck gSA fiNys djhc s bZlkb;ksa ds U;w VsLVkesUV dk iquikZB fy[kus esa yx x,A ;g fdrkc 'kk;n pkj&Ng eghus esa vk tk,xhA bLyke ds /keZxzUFkksa dk vkdkj cgqr cM+k gSA dbZ gtkj rks gnhlsa gSa vkSj vjch lkfgR; ftlesa dqjku ;k bLyke dks tUe fn;k] og Hkh cgqr fo'kky gSA dkQh le; ls bls Hkh i<+us vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡A fQj ckS) /keZxzUFkksa dk vkdkj cgqr fojkV gSA ;gh fLFkfr ;gwnh /keZxzUFkksa dh Hkh gSA tkfgj gS bruk cM+k dke dc iwjk gks ik,xk ;g dguk tjk dfBu gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa eq>s ugha yxrk fd eq>s ,d ,slk fo'o n'kZu Hkh ns nsuk pkfg, tks bu /keksZa ds vykok vkSj vyx dksbZ lS)kfUrdh cu ldsA ;g lkjk i<+rs gq, ,d ckr us rks eq>s pfdr fd;k fd lHkh /keksZa ds /keZxzUFkksa dk vkdkj cgqr fojkV gSA fgUnw /keZxzUFkksa dk vxj eq>s cgqr NksVh mez ls gh v/;;u u djk;k x;k gksrk] mldk ifjp; ik lduk yxHkx vlEHko gksrkA ftlesa osn] czkã.kxzUFk] vkj.;d] mifu"kn] bfrgkl] iqjk.k] O;kdj.k] /keZlw=] x`glw=] fu#Dr vkfn gtkjksa dh la[;k esa gSaA ftl vk'p;Z dh ckr eSa dj jgk Fkk] og ;g gS fd fgUnw&eqfLye] ;gwnh vkSj ckS) /keksZa ds xzUFk rks fojkV gSa gh] flD[kksa dk vkfnxzUFk Hkh cgqr fojkV gS vkSj bu lHkh esa lekt dSls pys] jkT; ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk dSls gks] ifjokj vkSj O;fDr ds vkpj.k

ifjdYiuk le;

dSls gksa] bu lc ij foLrkj esa fy[kk x;k gSA euq"; dh ,d&,d gjdr dk funsZ'k bu /keZxzUFkksa esa ekStnw gSA flQZ bZlkb;ksa dk tks ewy /keZxzUFk gS og nqfu;k dk lcls NksVk vkSj laf{kIr ys[ku gSA

^^pw¡fd eSa bZ'oj gh ugha ekurk blfy, fdlh Hkh /keZxzUFk dks bZ'ojh; ugha ekurkA ,d ckr t:j gS fd fgUnw /keZxzUFkksa dh rqyuk esa eq>s vU; /keksZa esa de cqjkb;k¡ fn[khaA gkyk¡fd ;g ckr Hkh lp gS fd lHkh /keksZa esa ;gk¡ rd thll ds /keZ esa Hkh ckn ds ;qxksa esa cgqr T;knk vekuoh; dke fd, vkSj cgqr fgalk,¡ dhA bZlkb;ksa }kjk ckn dh lfn;ksa esa fd, x, ohHkRl ujlagkj rks euq"; fojks/kh bfrgkl dk uewuk gSaA ** thll dks ysdj pkj f'k";ksa us viuh ckrksa vkSj thoup;kZ dk tks C;kSjk fn;k gS og flQZ lRrj ist ds vkl ikl gSA mlesa Hkh thll us [kqn Hkh tks dgk gS mlds m)j.kek= nks gtkj 'kCn gSa vkSj blesa thll us dgha ;g ugha dgk fd lekt O;oLFkk dSls pysA euq"; viuk thou dSls pyk, ;k vkpkj&fopkj D;k gksa] blds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn Hkh thll us ugha dgkA tcfd cq) lfgr lHkh yksx lekt vkSj euq"; dks vius vkns'kksa ls ck¡/k nsrs gSaA ,d ckj rks tc muds f'k";ksa us dgk mins'k ds fy, rks ml vkneh us dgk & eSa nqfu;k esa vkx yxkus vk;k gw¡ ;g er lkspuk fd eSa 'kkfUr ds fy, vk;k gw¡A fofp= O;fDr Fkk thll] ftlus fdlh izdkj /kekZns'k ugha fn;kA vxj thll ¼dk /keZ½ bZ'oj u ekurk rks eSa mldk leFkZd gks tkrk D;ksfa d bZ'oj dks NksMd + j ckdh dksbZ ,slh ckr thll us ugha dgh tks eq>s pqHksA MkW - ';kelq U nj & vkf[kj bZ ' oj ls vkidks bruh ?k` . kk D;ks a gS ] ml ije'kfDr dks ftlls ;g czãk.M lapkfyr gS vki mls fdl :i esa O;Dr djuk ilUn djsa x s\ eqnzkjk{kl & ckr ?k`.kk dh ugha fo'okl dh gSA ge rdZ esa fo'okl djrs gSa vkLFkk esa ughaA D;ksafd rdZ fo'ys"k.k djrk gS vkSj vkLFkk esa pqipki eku ysus dh ck/;rk gSA tgk¡ rd czãk.M ds lapkyu dk iz'u gS rks og fdlh bZ'ojh; lRrk ls ugha cfYd vkd"kZ.k&fod"kZ.k ds oSKkfud fof/k ls gS vkSj blh dh 'kfDr dk ifj.kke gSA bZ'oj iw¡thoknh jktra=kRed 'kks"k.k dh [kkst Hkj gS tks Hk; vkSj Hkh:rk ls vf/kd dqN ugha gSA fou;nkl & /keZ x z U Fkksa dk iq u ikZ B djrs gq , vki osn] czkã.k] Le`fr] mifu"kn] iqjk.k rFkk fgUnw /keZ dh cgq f of/k ijh{kk djrs gS a A mudh ghurk] nhurk] dqfVyrk] dqRlk dks Hkh O;k[;kf;r djrs gSaA fdUrq ogha ij vU; /keZxzUFkksa ij vkidk fpUru izk;% ekSu jgk gSA D;k buds cjDl vki mUgsa okLrfod bZ'ojh; ;k dqN vkSj ekurs gSa\ bl lUnHkZ esa dqN dgsaA eqnkz jk{kl & pw¡fd eSa bZ'oj gh ugha ekurk blfy, fdlh

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^^vki O;kl vkSj rqylhnkl dh dkSu lh cqjkb;k¡ dchj esa ns[k jgs gSa&;g eSa Hkh tkuuk pkgw¡xkA ysfdu dchj dks eSa [kqn cgqr vfrjsd ds lkFk ugha ns[krkA dchj ek= ,d lekt lq/kkjd Fks] lekt fopkjd ughaA os cqjkb;k¡ ns[krs Fks fdUrq cqjkb;ksa dh tM+ dk lekt'kkL= muesa ugha feyrk vkSj dchj dk lcls [kjkc i{k gS mudk L=h fojks/kh gksukA dchj dk oSKkfud v/;;u gksuk pkfg,A ** Hkh /keZxzUFk dks bZ'ojh; ugha ekurkA ,d ckr t:j gS fd fgUnw /keZxUz Fkksa dh rqyuk esa eq>s vU; /keksaZ esa de cqjkb;k¡ fn[khaA gkyk¡fd ;g ckr Hkh lp gS fd lHkh /keksZa esa ;gk¡ rd thll ds /keZ esa Hkh ckn ds ;qxksa esa cgqr T;knk vekuoh; dke fd, vkSj cgqr fgalk,¡ dhA bZlkb;ksa }kjk ckn dh lfn;ksa esa fd, x, ohHkRl ujlagkj rks euq"; fojks/kh bfrgkl dk uewuk gSAa gk¡! lcls de fgalk ckS)ksa us dh blesa lUnsg ugha gSaA pw¡fd bLykeh lkfgR; vHkh eSa ,d= dj jgk gw]¡ mlds lkFk gh iwjk bLykeh bfrgkl Hkh ns[kuk gksxk] ftlesa dqN le; yx ldrk gS D;ksfa d vxyk iquikZB bLyke dk gh gksuk gSA vPNk! ;g ckr Hkh fnypLi yxrh gS fd bZ'oj us ,slk dgkA ;g lcls T;knk bLyke esa gh gSA ckS) vkSj tSu esa fcYdqy ughaA bZlkb;ksa vkSj fgUnqvksa esa de gSA fgUnqvksa esa T;knkrj czkã.kksa ds vkns'k gSaA ;gwfn;ksa ds xzUFk esa dqjku dh rjg bZ'oj cksyrk gqvk nh[krk gSA etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd ;gwnh /keZxzUFk esa bZ'oj ckdk;nk lh/ks buke nsrk gS ;k nf.Mr djrk gSA bl lkjs ra= ij vc ckn esa gh dke dj ldw¡xk tks fd cgqr yEck dke gSA bZlkb;ksa dk /keZxUz Fk cgqr NksVk Fkk blfy, dke tYn gks ldkA gkyk¡fd blesa Hkh bZlkb;ksa dk fy[kk lkfgR; cgqr cM+k gSA MkW- ';kelq Unj & xhrk dk iq uikZ B djrs gq , vkius xhrk vkSj jkepfjr ekul dks 'kwnz vkSj L=h fojks/ kh djkj fn;k gSA vkSj ogha ij dchj dh izfr"Bk djrs gq, vkius mUgsa vkfn ls vUr rd nq xZ fr ghurk vkS j iqjeq[kkisf{krk ls cpkus dk ,d fojkV vfHk;ku crk;k gS tcfd O;kl vkSj rqylh dh vko';d cqjkb;k¡ dchj esa Hkh gSA bl lUnHkZ esa nksgjs ekun.M D;ksa\ eqnzkjk{kl & vki O;kl vkSj rqylhnkl dh dkSu lh cqjkb;k¡ dchj esa ns[k jgs gSa&;g eSa Hkh tkuuk pkgw¡xkA ysfdu dchj dks eSa [kqn cgqr vfrjsd ds lkFk ugha ns[krkA dchj ek= ,d lekt lq/kkjd Fks] lekt fopkjd ughaA os cqjkb;k¡ ns[krs Fks fdUrq cqjkb;ksa dh tM+ dk lekt'kkL= muesa ugha feyrk vkSj dchj dk lcls [kjkc i{k gS mudk L=h fojks/kh gksukA dchj dk oSKkfud v/;;u gksuk pkfg,A dchj us tc ;g dgk fd bZaVksa ls efLtn cukdj vkSj ml ij p<+dj eqYyk ck¡x nsrk gS rks D;k [kqnk cgjk gks x;kA mudk ;g loky xyr gSA vtku nsdj eqYyk bZ'oj dks ugha lqukrk og uekft;ksa dks cqykrk gS rks ,slh NksVh&NksVh ckrsa dchj esa gSa ysfdu dchj fgUnw&eqfLye dV~VjiUFk ,oa }s"k ds fo#) lkekftd ln~Hkko dk tks ys[ku djrs gSa og egRoiw.kZ gSA ogha dchj dk v/;kRe ;k jgL;okn eSa dksjh cdokl ekurk gw¡A vusd foHkkftr lEiznk;ksa ds jke dks ,d lewps leqnk; ds lkeus vkn'kZ vkSj izklafxd cukus dk dke rqylh us fd;kA

ifjdYiuk le;

blds vykok dksbZ nwljs lkekftd lUnHkZ ugha FksA jkekuqtkpk;Z us osnkUr dks ftl HkfDr lEiznk; ls tksMk+ Fkk mldh O;k[;k lcls foLrkj ls rqylh us gh dhA blds fy, mudk ,d lEiznk; ds fudV egRo gSA ml egRo dks og lEiznk; vxj Lohdkj djrk gS rks ;g ogh yksx tkusaA ftu vkn'kksZa ds fy, rqylh jke dks izfrf"Br djrs gSa os vkn'kZ eSa Lohdkj ugha djrkA fou;nkl & /keZxzUFkksa dk iquikZB vkSj vkykspuk dk lekt'kkL= bu nksu ks a iq L rdksa es a vkius ckjEckj lekt'kkL=h; fpUru] vk/kqfud cks/k vkSj oSKkfud n`f"V dh ckr djrs gq, gj ckj fgUnw /keZ] jhfr&fjokt] lksp] fpUru vkSj fØ;k dks vlkekftd] voSKkfud rFkk :<+ Bgjk;k gSA blds izfr ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k j[kus okyksa dk migkl fd;k gSA D;k vkidh n`f"V esa ,slk gh gS\ ;k fQj fdlh er ;k okn ds LFkkiukFkZ vki ,slk dgrs gSa\ eqnzkjk{kl & ,slk fdlh er ;k fo'okl ds vUrxZr ugha fd;k gSA fu'p; gh eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ ;k eku ldrk gw¡ fd eSa fgUnqRo dh lS)kfUrdh ds izfr dVq O;ogkj djrk jgk gw¡A ysfdu eq>ls T;knk Hk;kud dVqrk vkSj dBksj opu dk iz;ksx rks n;kuUn ljLorh us fd;kA mUgksaus rks cgqr gh cqjh Hkk"kk esa mu lcdh fuUnk dh] ftudh eSa djrk gw¡A gk¡! n;kuUn ljLorh us osnksa dks cgqr cM+k lEeku ns j[kk FkkA eq>s yxrk gS osnksa ds izfr n;kuUn th dk tks utfj;k Fkk& og osnksa dks lgh&lgh i<+us le>us ls igys dk FkkA osnksa dk Hkk"; djuk tc mUgksaus 'kq: fd;k Fkk rHkh mudk nsgkUr gks x;k FkkA vxj _Xosn ;k vU; osnksa dk Hkk"; os dj Mkyrs] rks mudk utfj;k t:j cnyrkA os le> ldrs fd lk;.k] mooV~] egks/kj ;k loy Lokeh tSls nl yksxksa ds Hkk"; ,d nwljs ls fcYdqy vyx D;ksa gSa\ n;kuUn th dh ;g ckr eSa ekurk gw¡ fd osnksa dks le>us ds fy, ;kLdkpk;Z gh ,dek= ek/;e gSA ;kLdkpk;Z dh enn ls osnksa dks le>us ij osnksa dh cgqr vyx vkSj fujk'kktud rLohj mHkjrh gSA n;kuUn _Xosnkfn Hkk"; Hkwfedk esa cgqr ckjhdh ls blds ladrs Hkh feyrs gSAa n;kuUn ljLorh us ftl rjg fgUnqRo ds fof/kd i{kksa dh rh[kh vkykspuk dh gS] og Hkh cgqr vuqnkj gS vkSj 'kk;n ;gh vuqnkjrk esjs ys[ku esa Hkh feyrh gS D;ksafd esjs vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k fgUnqvksa ls Hkjh gS] blhfy, mUgsa dBksjrk ls >d>ksjus esa eSa ladksp ugha djrkA eSa ;g t:j pkgrk gw¡ fd fgUnw rdZ'khyrk dks Lohdkj djsaA fou;nkl & vkidh d`fr ^vkykspuk lekt'kkL=* dks i<+rs gq, ;g yxus yxrk gS fd vki fdlh fo"k;&oLrq ds izfr igys vius er dks iq"V :i esa LFkkfir dj ysrs gS a] fQj mldh LFkkiuk ds fy, lk;kl rdZ vUosf "kr

twu&2013

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djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks m)j.kksa dh vk/kh&v/kwjh izLrqfr vkSj mudk vius vuq:i vFkZ dj viuh LFkkiuk dks cy nsus dk dke Hkh djrs gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa vki D;k dguk pkgs a x s \ eqnzkjk{kl & nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh fopkj igys viuh LFkkiuk fufeZr djrk gS vkSj viuh vlgefr;ksa dk {ks= igpkurk gSA blds ckn gh og viuh fopkj/kkjk dks foLrkj nsus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA fdlh Hkh egRoiw.kZ fopkjd us fcuk viuh tehu r; fd, gq, ;k=k 'kq: ugha dh gSA vkbaLVkbu tSls cM+s oSKkfud us igys ;gh r; fd;k Fkk fd mls D;k [kkfjt djuk gS vkSj vius le; rd ds HkkSfrd 'kkL= dh miyfC/k;ksa ls vyx fdl loky dks mBkuk gSA vkbaLVkbu ls cgqr igys nks oSKkfudksa us izdk'k dh xfr dks ysdj dqN iz;ksx fd, FksA oSKkfud lekt esa ;g yxHkx Hkwyk gqvk izlax FkkA vkbaLVkbu us ogha ls 'kq:vkr dh FkhA esjh ,d fdrkc gS n'kZu 'kkL= ds lEcU/k esa tks vizdkf'kr gS vkSj lu~ mUuhl lkS ckou ;k frjiu esa fy[kh xbZ FkhA mldk lkj ;gh gS fd dksbZ Hkh fopkjd igys dqN [kkfjt djrk gS vkSj viuk izLFkku fcUnq igys ls fu/kkZfjr djrk gS] rHkh og lgh ;k=k dj ldrk gSA MkW0 ';kelqUnj & viuh oSpkfjdh esa vki lokZf/ kd Øwj cz k ã.kksa ds iz f r fn[kkbZ nsr s gS aA blds D;k dkj.k gSa\ vlgefr] vfrfjDr vis{kk ;k dqN vkSj\ eqnzkjk{kl & ,d dkj.k rks ;g gS tgk¡ eSa jg jgk gw¡] ml lekt esa oSpkfjd gLr{ksi ;gh djrs gSaA bLyke ;k bZlkbZ gekjh thoup;kZ fu/kkZfjr ugha djrsA pw¡fd lewpk fgUnw rU= ,dek= czkã.kksa }kjk gh lapkfyr gksrk gS] blhfy, eq>s ;g mfpr yxrk gS fd blh fdys ij geyk gksuk t:jh gSA bl ns'k esa Kku&foKku ls ysdj vkfFkZd] lkekftd fodkl dh lewph fLFkfr;k¡ czkã.kksa ls lapkfyr gksrh gSa fdUrq mudh vo/kkj.kk vkSj fopkj ,sls gSa tks fdlh Hkh {ks= esa ifjorZu Lohdkj ugha djrsA blds vfrfjDr lewpk f'k{kk ra= ;k jktuhfr] /keZ] laLd`fr czkã.k lapkfyr djrk gS blhfy, mUgha dks ;g ckr lEcksf/kr djuk t:jh gS fd os dgk¡ izxfr vkSj ifjorZu esa ck/kk Mkyrs gSAa blesa futh vis{kk dk loky ugha gSA gk¡! vkxzg ;k vis{kk flQZ bruh gS fd viuh oSpkfjd tehu dks czkã.k mitkÅ cuk,¡A tks dke nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh gks jgk gS mlls csgrj gksus dh lEHkkouk,¡ iSnk djsaA ,d NksVk lk mnkgj.k ns[k ys& a gekjs ns'k esa 'kjhj dks LoLFk j[kus ds fy, ;ksx dk vkfo"dkj gqvk ysfdu bl ;ksx us bl yEcs bfrgkl esa dHkh ,d Hkh ,slk vkneh ugha iSnk fd;k tks vksyfEid [ksyksa esa dksbZ thr gkfly djsA bFkksfi;k rks ;ksx dks tkurk Hkh ugha vkSj nqfu;k dk lcls fiNM+k ns'k gS ysfdu ntZuksa ind thr ykrk gSA czkã.k ;k czkã.kRo ds gksus dk D;k ;gh lq[k gS\ MkW0 ';kelqUnj&vki rks dkQh fnuksa rd ehfM;k ls tq M +s jgs gS a] D;k ehfM;k ds rkS j rjhdksa esa vkius cnyko ns[kk gS\

ifjdYiuk le;

eqnkz jk{kl&ugha] esjh ut+jksa esa ehfM;k ges’kk gh lkaçnkf;d jgk gSA ;kuh eqfLye laL—fr ds fo#)A nwljs] ehfM;k esa] [kkl rkSj ij vkdk’kok.kh vkSj nwjn’kZu esa djhc 70 Qhlnh cM+s vkfVZLV nfyr Fks] ysfdu mUgha dh gkyr lcls T;knk [kjkc FkhA fdruh Hkh dksf’k’k dj yhft, mudks igpku ugha feyrh FkhA geus cgqr la?k"kZ fd;k rks bruk gqvk fd pyks 25 Qhlnh çkseks’ku ns nsaxsA ysfdu blds ckn dksbZ çkseks’ku ugha gqvkA ,d çkseks’ku esa thou chr x;k] rks bl rjg ls ogk¡ dk ekgkSy oafpr leqnk; ds i{k esa ugha FkkA ,slk ugha Fkk fd mldh fgLlsnkjh gks ldsA tks nfyr Åij rd igq¡pk Fkk oks Hkh czkã.koknh gksdj gh Åij igq¡p ik;kA gkyr ,slh Fkh fd vkdk’kok.kh esa ¼rc nwjn’kZu vkSj vkdk’kok.kh ,d gh Fks½ ,d ve`rjko f’kans FksA os fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy rd rks cu x,] fQj budks Mk;jsDVj tujy cuk;k tkuk FkkA ckdh lkjs fMIVh Mk;jsDVj tujy us l[r fojks/k fd;kA lkalnksa rd ls f’kdk;rsa dha fd mUgsa u cuk;k tk,A geus fojks/k djus okyksa ls ckr fd;k fd D;k fnDdr gS] rqe yksx fojks/k D;ksa dj jgs gks\ og lhfu;j eksLV gS rks mldks cuuk pkfg,] rks mudk dguk Fkk fd ;kj rqe le>rs ugha gks] ;s nfyr gS vkSj vHkh bldh ukSdjh 6 lky ckdh gSA ;s Ng lky rd bl in ij jgsxkA eSus dgk fd nwljs dbZ yksx rks yacs vjls rd jgs gS]a ysfdu os fQj Hkh ugha ekusA blds ckn f’kans dks ,DlVuZy vQs;j fefuLVªh esa dgha Mk;jsDVj tujy cukdj Hkst fn;k x;kA tc muds rhu lky gks x, rc mudks czkMdkfLVax esa yk;k x;k] rkfd os rhu lky gh bl in ij jgsaA twu&2013 (13)

L;kg&lQsn

&uoy fd’kksj dq e kj

[krjs esa gS çsl dh vkT+kknh] dfg, vky bt osy

yksdra= dh ,d cgqr cM+h [kkfl;r gksrh gS vksj vtqZu lsu xqIrk viuh fjiksVZ esa dgrs gSa fd 77 Qhlnh vkcknh

cgqer dh jktuhfrA bls bl 'kklu i)fr dh [kkfl;r Hkh dgk jkstkuk 20 #i;s ls Hkh de esa viuk xqtkjk djrh gSA vc loky tk ldrk gS vkSj lcls cM+k voxq.k HkhA [kkfl;r bl ek;us esa fd mBrk gS fd ns’k dh leL;k,¡ ?kVus ds ctk, c<+h gSAa tula[;k blesa rkuk’kkg cuus dh dksbZ xqt a kb’k ugha gksrhA fo’ks"kdj Hkkjr c<+us ds lkFk gh lalk/kuksa dk nksgu Hkh c<+k gSA ftrus dkuwu cus tSls ns’k esa tgk¡ gj nl fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij Hkk"kk vkSj ikuh cny gS]a mlh fglkc ls Hkz"Vkpkj djus ds rjhds Hkh c<s+ gSAa ns’k esa vius tkrh gks] ogk¡ fdlh ds rkuk’kkg cuus dh dksbZ mEehn gks gh ugha v/khu vkus okys Hkw[kaM esa jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk dj fn;k gS] rks yksx as As vkf[kj D;ks\a ;gh loky egRoiw.kZ gS fd ldrhA vyx&vyx Hkk"kk vkSj vyx&vyx ikuh ds dkj.k yksxksa mldh ckr ij g¡lx vkf[kj D;ks a bl ns ’ k dh turk dk fo’okl yksdra= ds lHkh LraHkksa dh lksp Hkh vyx gh gksrh gSA lksp esa fofo/krkvksa ds ckotwn gekjs ls mBrk tk jgk gS A jk"Vª ifr vkSj jkT;iky jcj LVkEi ljh[ks gksrs ns’k esa yksdra= dh tM+as xgjh gqbZ gSAa Hkkjr ds fo’kky Hkw[kaM ds ,d NksVs ls fgLls esa cSBdj bl ns’k dh yksdra= ij ckrsa djrs gq, eSa gSAa ;g ckr dsoy eSa dg jgk gw¡ ;k fQj ns’k dk dksbZ vke ukxfjd ;g fy[kus dk nqLlkgl dj jgk gw¡ fd yksdra= esa cgqer dh dgrk gks] ,slk ugha gSA vc rks ns’k ds ,d cgqr cM+s usrk tn;w ds jktuhfr vR;ar gh [krjukd gSA ;g u dsoy ns’k dh laçHkqrk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k 'kjn ;kno us Hkh bl ckr dks dg fn;kA ç/kkuea=h fy, [krjukd gS] cfYd blus ns’kokfl;ksa dk thuk gjke dj fn;k MkW- eueksgu flag bZekunkj gS]a ysfdu buds bnZ&fxnZ okys yksx gSA vke vkneh dh fuxkg ls nsf[k, rks ;k rks gj pht cqjh gS ;k Hkz"V gSAa ets dh ckr ;g fd vc yksx ;g Hkh dgus yxs gSa fd vUuk fQj gj pht vPNh gSA vPNh blfy, fd vc pepekrh lM+dksa ij bZekunkj gS]a ysfdu muds lg;ksfx;ksa dh bZekunkjh lafnX/k gSA pyuk fdls vPNk ugha yxsxkA 'kgjksa esa Å¡ph&Å¡ph bekjrsa vkSj U;k;ikfydk ij ls yksxksa dk Hkjkslk ml le; mB tkrk gS] tc Hkjh lM+dksa ij yXtjh xkfM+;k¡ ns[kdj ,slk dkSu gksxk] ftldk th ugha vnkyr esa is’kdkj yksxksa ls iSls ysrk gS vkSj fQj eqdnes dh rkjh[k yypk,xkA Vsyhfotu ij utj vkus okyk mÙkstd –’; Hkyk fdl vkxs c<+ok nsrk gSA ;g lc tt dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gSA ifCyd uo;qod dks ukxokj xqtjsxkA ,slk dkSu lk euq"; gksxk] ftls lc ns[krh gSA gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc ,d tt fdlh dks eqtfje Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ lquus esa vPNk ugha yxsxkA ysfdu loky djkj nsrk gS vkSj mlh eqtfje dks dksbZ nwljk tt pfj=oku djkj cgqer dk gSA vkt ns’k ds cgql[a ;dksa ds fnu nqfnZu gks pqds gSAa nsrk gSA vkf[kj ttksa ds fu.kZ;ksa esa ,d:irk D;ksa ugha gksrhA vHkh ge ftu cgql[a ;dksa dh ckr dj jgs gS]a os egkRek xka/kh dh utjksa fiNys gh lky vk;ks/;k okys ekeys esa rhu ttksa us vyx&vyx s u vkSj esa vlyh Hkkjr ds fuoklh gSAa ;kuh os xk¡o ds gSAa tux.kuk ds fu.kZ; fn,A tc lcus ;gh i<+k fd ty dk fuekZ.k gkbMªkt vkDlhtu ds jklk;fud la ; ks x ls curk gS ] fQj muds fu.kZ ;ksa esa vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd ns’k dh 70 Qhlnh vkcknh xk¡oksa esa jgrh gSA va r j D;ks \ a dk;Z i kfydk fdruh Hkz " V gks ldrh gS A bldk ds oy ljdkj dgrh gS fd mlus lÙkk dk fodsæa hdj.k xk¡oksa rd dj fn;k gS vkSj vc xk¡oksa esa f=&Lrjh; iapk;r O;oLFkk ykxw gSA xk¡oksa ds vuqeku yxkdj vke turk fny dks rlYyh ns ldrh gS ;k fQj yksxksa ds fy, de ls de 50 ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ tk jgh gSAa buesa nks&pkj 'kCn cksydj fny dk HkM+kl fudky ldrh gSA jg xbZ ckr eujsxk dks mnkgj.k ds #i esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA ç/kkuea=h xzke i=dkfjrk dhA i=dkjksa dh i=dkfjrk ij vc dsoy loky ugha + j lHkh vke turk dh utjksa esa nyky lM+d ;kstuk vkSj ç/kkuea=h Lo.kZ t;arh jkstxkj ;kstuk dks Hkh mBrs] cfYd viokn dks NksMd 'kkfey dj fny dks larks"k djus dh lykg nh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu le>s tkrs gSAa ;g nykyh dHkh jkT;lHkk vFkok yksdlHkk esa lkaln D;k okdbZ esa gkykr oSls gh gS]a tSlk fd ljdkjsa dg jgh gSAa ,d cuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ;k fQj dHkh py&vpy laifÙk gkfly rjQ ljdkjsa dg jgh gSa fd ns’k dh thMhih ;kuh ldy ?kjsyw djus ds fy,A dHkh&dHkh fcuk dqN ikus ds fy, Hkh i=dkj nykyh mRikn nj esa o`f) gks jgh gSA ;kuh ns’k [kq’kgky gks jgk gS vkSj nwljh djrs gSAa bldk mnkgj.k fcgkj ds v[kckjksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gk¡ ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (14)

ds gj i=dkj esa ,d nyky clrk gSA dqNd s mPpdksfV ds i=dkj gS]a tks vc dsoy blfy, nykyh djrs gSa rkfd mudk uke cM+h bTtr ds lkFk lÙkk ds xfy;kjs esa fy;k tk ldsA tc lh,e dk dk;ZØe gks rks lh,e iwN ldsa fd gk¡ veqd HkkbZ] vki dSls gS\a vc ;g vyx ckr gS fd ftudk uke njckfj;ksa ds :i esa 'kqekj gksrk gS] os cspkjs fcuk nykyh fd, gh nyky cu tkrs gSAa vf/kdka’k ekeyksa esa ;s nyky lh,e ds ctk, muds O;fäRo ds nyky gksrs gSAa budh u rks dksbZ fopkj/kkjk gksrh gS vkSj u gh dksbZ le>A eryc ;g fd ;fn vkt ds nkSj esa fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h fnu dks jkr dg nsa rks v[kckj okys HkkbZ&ca/kq fnu dks jkr lkfcr djus ds fy, fnu&jkr ,d dj nsx a As vHkh gky gh esa fcgkj dkQh ppsZ esa jgkA ppsZ dh otg ;g fd lwcs ds eqf[k;k ds }kjk fy, x, ,d fu.kZ; ds dkj.k ,d Hkz"V vkbZ,-,l- ds ?kj ij dCtk dj fy;k x;k vkSj lquk gS fd vc ml ?kj esa Ldwy [kksyk tk,xkA vc lwcs ds v[kckjksa us vkxs c<+dj fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS fd HkkbZ ;g rks foy{k.k ?kVuk gSA ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvkA tcfd gdhdr ;g gS fd blds lkjs çko/kku Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 esa gh fd, x, vkSj og Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj }kjkA ysfdu fcgkj ds i=dkj ca/kq bl ckr dks chp esa gh nck nsrs gSAa ;s dgrs gSa fd pwf¡ d fcgkj us bl dkuwu dks ykxw fd;k] blfy, bldk Js; uhrh’k dqekj dks tkrk gSA vc tjk dksbZ bu i=dkj ca/kqvksa ls iwNs fd vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd bl jkT; esa ds-lsfa Fky dqekj tSlk vkbZ-,-,l- vf/kdkjh vkt Hkh ckcw cuk gqvk gSA vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd ,d ntZu ls vf/kd vkbZ-,-,l- vkSj vkbZ-ih-,l- vf/kdkfj;ksa ij dkuwu rksMu+ s ds xaHkhj vkjksi yafcr gSa vkSj blds ckotwn os ekuuh; cus gq, gSAa bldk ,d mnkgj.k ;g fd jkT; ds eq[; lwpuk vk;qä v’kksd dqekj pkS/kjh ij yk[kksa #i;k fj’or fy, tkus dk ekeyk yafcr Fkk vkSj blds ckotwn fcgkj ljdkj mu ij fny [kksydj esgjcku gS\ loky ;g gS fd i=dkj djsa Hkh rks D;k djsAa ljdkj ds f[kykQ [kcj fy[kus dh ltk feyrh gSA v[kckj dk laiknd eksgjk cudj vius i=dkj dks ukSdjh ls fudky nsrk gSA vHkh gky gh esa ,d yksdfç; U;wt pSuy ds C;wjks phQ lfgr nks lhfu;j i=dkjksa dks dsoy blfy, ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;k fd os turk dks lp fn[kkrs FksA i=dkj dh viuh ftanxh Hkh gksrh gSA choh vkSj cPps gksrs gSAa mu ij Hkh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA cspkjs djsa rks Hkh D;k djsAa vke turk dk Hkh dksbZ dlwj ughaA vHkh gky gh esa fcgkj dh turk us ;g lp viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk fd Qkjfclxat ds Hktuiqj xk¡o ds ,d O;fä dh yk’k ij ,d iqfyl okyk dwn jgk FkkA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ftl i=dkj HkkbZ us ;g ohfM;ks fDyi txtkfgj fd;k] mlds vius v[kckj okys us ml rLohj dks vius ;gk¡ ugha NkikA cspkjs dh ukSdjh cph gS] ;gh xuher gSA gkyk¡fd og i=dkj ukSdjh ugha djrk] cfYd eqQfLly dk i=dkj gSA mls ixkj ugha feyrhA blfy, çca/ku dks dksbZ fpark ugha gSA dbZ nQk yksx eq>ls loky djrs gSa fd HkkbZ uoy] tc lkjs v[kckj okys uhrh’k dqekj ds uke ij t;dkjk yxkrs gSa rks fQj vkidk viuk fcgkj tgj D;ksa mxyrk gS\ eSa ;g loky [kM+k djus okyksa ds fopkjksa ls lger gwA¡ fcgkj esa lM+das cuha rks ^viuk fcgkj* us fy[kk fd lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k esa ywV eph gSA vHkh gky gh esa fcgkj jkT; iqy fuekZ.k fuxe ds funs’kd ¼vkbZ-,-,l- vf/kdkjh½ dks jk"Vªh; Lrj dk lEeku gkfly gqvkA ^viuk fcgkj* us fy[kk fd 19 fnu Hkh ugha

ifjdYiuk le;

fVd ldk 19 djksM+ dk iqyA fcgkj ljdkj ds eqf[k;k uhrh’k dqekj us 15 vxLr dks lwcs esa lsok dk vf/kdkj dkuwu ykxw djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA viuk fcgkj us cgqr igys gh fy[kk Fkk fd blls djI’ku ;kuh Hkz"Vkpkj dk lao/S kkfudj.k gks tk,xkA bl lPpkbZ dks ns[kuk gS rks fdlh Hkh ljdkjh n¶rj esa pys tkb,A yksx ;g lkspdj tkrs gSa fd vc ?kwl ugha nsuk iM+x s kA tkudkjh ;g feyrh gS fd le; iwjk gksus ij vkidk dke dj fn;k tk,xkA ckn esa ekywe gksrk gS fd veqd dkj.k ls vkidk dke ugha gks ldkA tcfd ckcwvksa dks pk; ikuh vkSj tsc xeZ dj nhft, rks fQj vkidk dke ,d ;k nks fnuksa esa gh gks tk,xkA bldk ,d vkSj mnkgj.k Fkkus esa nsf[k,A vHkh gky gh esa cDlj ftys ds U;w Mqejk¡o Fkkus esa 22 tqykbZ dks vijkf/k;ksa us ,d eklwe cPph ds lkFk lkewfgd cykRdkj dj mls v)ZuXu voLFkk esa iwjs xk¡o esa ?kqek fn;kA cPph ds ifjtuksa us Fkkus esa f’kdk;r ntZ djkuk pkgkA Fkkus esa ekStnw vf/kdkjh us Mk¡Vdj Hkxk fn;kA fQj ckn esa tc lekt ds dqN tkx:d yksxksa us lks’ky iSjoh dh rks çkFkfedh ntZ dj yh xbZA blds ckn dh dgkuh ;g gS fd eklwc cPph ds lkFk xSxa jsi djus okys yksx dkuwu dh fxj¶r ls ckgj gSAa loky ;g gS fd vkf[kj ehfM;k dk pfj= ,slk D;ksa gks x;k gSA esjs dqN fe= dgrs gSa fd ;g lc foKkiu dh ek;k gSA ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS fd dsoy foKkiuksa ds fy, dksbZ v[kckj viuk tehj ugha csp ldrkA gj fdlh ds ikl viuk ,d fny gS vkSj bDdhloha lnh dk fny ges’kk ;s fny ek¡xs eksj ds ukjs yxkrk gSA fcgkj ljdkj us lwcs dh ehfM;k dks [kjhn fy;k gS og Hkh foKkiu ds cwrAs ;g ckr ljklj xyr gSA ;g lgh gS fd foKkiu ds yksHk us v[kckjksa dks viuk pfj= cnyus ij etcwj dj fn;k gSA ,d v[kckj gS ftldk Lyksxu gS fcgkj tkxs] ns’k tkxsA vc bl v[kckj ds uhfr fu/kkZjdksa dh uhfr vkSj uh;r esa [kksV gS fd HkkbZ Hkkjr dk fodkl rks fcgkj ds xjhc jgus ij Hkh gqvk gSA fcgkj ds vehj gksus ls xqtjkr dSls vehj jg ik,xkA ;g lkspus dh ckr gSA ysfdu lh,e dh nykyh djuh gS] blfy, Lyksxu cny fn;k x;kA cgjgky] esjs ;s fopkj fo/kok foyki dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrsA eSa tkxh vk¡[kksa ls lius ns[krk gwA¡ gj jkr ds ckn ,d fnu vkrk gSA blh çdkj fcgkj esa çsl ij yxh v?kksf"kr lsl a jf’ki dk Hkh [kkRek gksuk r; gSA ,d ikfdLrkuh 'kk;j us Bhd gh dgk gS fd [katj cdQ [kM+s gSa xqykekus&,&eqra ftj] vkdk dHkh rks fudysaxs vius fglkj lsA fcgkj ljdkj rkuk’kkg gks pqdh gSA vc blds fnu Hkh ynus okys gSAa ysfdu lcls cM+k loky ;g gS fd vkf[kj turk D;ksa xyr lquuk] xyr i<+uk vkSj xyr [kcj ns[kuk ilan djrh gS\ D;ksa ugha ns’k dh turk ;g dgus dk lkgl djrh gS fd rqeus ;s ckr dSls dg nhA vkf[kj turk gh rks bl ns’k esa tuknZu gSA [kq’kh dh ckr ;g gS fd ns’k dk cgql[a ;d fiNM+k vkSj nfyr vkcknh vc tkxus yxh gSA bldk vlj rks lekt esa fn[ksxk ghA pkgs og vlj vHkh udkjkRed gks ;k fQj ldkjkRedA i=dkfjrk vius fy, eqdke [kqn ryk’ksxh vkSj ,d fnu vk,xk tc fcgkj ds v[kckj okys fcuk fdlh Hk; ds fy[ksx a As rc u dksbZ nyky gksxk vkSj u gh dksbZ eaxfu;k ,tsVa A ysfdu blesa le; yxsxk vkSj ;kn jf[k, xq#ukud lkgc us dgk Fkk fd lcz dk Qy ges’kk ehBk gh gksrk gSA blfy, csgrjh blh esa gS fd HkkbZ vky bt osy dgk tk,A ;g dgus ls liuk çHkkoghu ugha gksxkA blds vykok blesa ldkjkRedrk gksxhA blfy, iwjs fo’okl ds lkFk dfg,& vky bt osyA

twu&2013

(15)

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

(16)

flusek

&jfojkt iVsy

;w¡ cuh igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe&^xaxk eS;k rksgas fi;jh p<+bcks

;g çcy ,oa çekf.kr vo/kkj.kk gS fd flusek lekt dk jgh FkhA os blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[k dj ,d dgkuh ij dke Hkh vkbZuk gksrk gSA bl vkbZus esa vkSj Hkh Li"V çfrNk;k cus] blds dj jgs FksA [kSj] lekjksg esa jktsaæ ckcw us uthj lkgc dks viuh fy, ,d lgt lEçs"k.k’khy Hkk"kk dh vko’;drk le>h tkrh gSA 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nhA uthj gqlSu ,d pfj= vfHkusrk ds lkFk&lkFk [+;kfryC/k ,d ,slh Hkk"kk ftlesa gj n’kZd viuh lks/a kh ekVh dh egd vklkuh ls eglwl dj ml fp= esa fefJr gks ldsA Hkkjrh; flusek ik¡p funsZ’kd foey j‚; ds eq[; lgk;d ,oa ,-vkj- dkjnkj ds lkFk n’kd dk Lof.kZe lQj r; dj pqdk FkkA bl vof/k rd fQfYeLrku esa crkSj ys[kd Hkh lEc) FksA xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe esa mÙkj&iwoZ dh yksdfç; Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjh] flusek tSls l’kä ek/;e iys&c<s+ gksus ds dkj.k xzkE;cks/k dh dwV muds jxksa esa FkhA vius rd viuh igq¡p ugha cuk ikbZ FkhA ysfdu bldh dYiuk ml blh cks/k ls lqUnj] lks/a kh lk¡ps esa ,d ,slh dgkuh dks vkdkj fn;k] le; ls gksrh jgh] tc fgUnh flusek fd’kksjkoLFkk ls fudy dj ftls lqurs gh Hkkstiqjh ifjos’k esa ;qä foo’k ifjfLFkfr;ks]a leL;kvks]a ;qokoLFkk esa ços’k gh dj jgk FkkA ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dks ekusa rks osnukvksa ,oa rfi’k dh thrh&tkxrh rLohj ekywe iM+rh FkhA bl Hkkstiqjh flusek dk [k+;ky lcls igys tíuckbZ ¼e’kgwj vnkdkjk ij iVdFkk ,oa laokn fy[kdj dej dlk vkSj fudy iM+s fuekZrk ujfxl dh ek¡½ ds tgu esa vk;k FkkA bl dM+h esa ç[;kr vfHkusrk ds ryk’k esaA ysfdu Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa fQYe cukus ds fy, dksbZ dUgS;kyky dk Hkh uke vkrk gSA dUgS;kyky cukjl ds Fks rFkk Hkh rS;kj ugha gqvkA bl [kkst esa vfHkusrk vlhe dqekj dk Hkh cEcbZ fQYe m|ksx esa çfrf"Br ,oa foy{k.k dykdkj ds :i esa lfEefyr ç;kl tkjh FkkA foey j‚; dh fQYeksa esa ,d lkFk dke mudh igpku FkhA ysfdu nksuksa dh dld v/kwjh jg xbZA dkj.k djus ,oa cukjl dk gksus ds ukrs nksuksa esa xgu nksLrh FkhA ;gh Fkh] budh futh lhek,¡ vkSj mezxr foo’krk,¡A lu~ 1950 ds otg Fkh fd fQYe esa eq[; vfHkusrk vlhe dqekj gh gksaxs] nksuksa mÙkjk)Z esa cEcbZ esa ,d fQYe iqjLdkj lekjksg vk;ksftr gqvk esa ;g vVy oknk mlh le; gks x;k FkkA o"kksaZ chr x, ysfdu FkkA bl lekjksg esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk x.kra= Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu dksbZ Hkh fuekZrk Hkkstiqjh esa ubZ yhd x<+us dh fgEer u tqVk çFke fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr M‚- jktsUæ çlkn mifLFkr gq, FksA blh ldkA funsZ’kd foey j‚; dks ;g dgkuh csgn ilUn FkhA ysfdu dk;ZØe dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk Fkk&^esjh ekr` Hkk"kk mUgksaus Hkh bls Hkkstiqjh esa u cuk dj fgUnh esa cukus dh is’kd’k Hkkstiqjh gSA gkyk¡fd lkfgfR;d –f"V ls mruh le`) rks ugha dh] ijUrq /kS;Zoku vkSj vius Hkk"kk&çse esa foo’k uthj gqlSu bl ysfdu lkaL—frd fofo/krk ls ifjiw.kZ cgqr gh I;kjh Hkk"kk gSA vxj lEekutud çLrko dh dæ djrs gq, muds çLrko ij vlgefr vki fQYedkjksa dh igy bl vksj Hkh gks] rks lcls T;knk [kq’kh trk nhA yxkrkj Hkk"kk ls le>kSrk dj ysus ,oa udkjkRed lq>ko eq>s gksxhA mudk ;g fopkj lqu dj mifLFkr dbZ fQYedkjksa esa ds okotwn viuk gkSlyk cqyUn j[kkA dHkh&dHkh uthj lkgc lqxcqxkgV rks gqbZ] fdUrq lcls vf/kd m}sfyr tks gq,] os Fks dgrs Fks&Qb fQfyfe;k pkgs tfg;k cuh] ckfd cuh r Hkkstiqfj;s Hkkstiqjh ekVh ds [kk¡Vh yky] m0iz0 ds xkthiqj fuoklh ,oa pfj= esa*A ,d fnu vpkud uthj gqlSu ls feyus ,d ,sls lTtu vfHkusrk uthj gqlSuA uthj lkgc mUgsa lqu dj csgn mRçsfjr gq, FksA urhtru] mlh lHkk esa jktsUæ ckcw ls fey dj mUgksaus ;g iq#"k vkrs gSa] tks tíuckbZ ls çsfjr gksdj [kqn gh Hkkstiqjh fQYe vk’oLr fd;k fd lef>, ge bl fn’kk esa ç;Ru’khy gks x, gSaA ds lw=/kkj cuus ds dYiukyksd esa iwjh rjg [kks, gq, FksA os Fks uthj lkgc ds eu esa igys ls gh Hkkstiqjh dks ysdj dqN ckrsa py eqaxsj] fcgkj fuoklh cPpkyky iVsyA ;w¡ rks iVsy us ^yadkngu* ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (17)

tSlh dqN ikSjkf.kd fQYeksa esa vfHku; Hkh fd;k Fkk] ysfdu ewyr% os fQYeksa ds fuekZ.k] çcU/ku] fu;a=.k vkSj forj.k dk;ksaZ ls lEcfU/kr FksA blfy, fcgkj vkSj caxky ds dbZ fQYe forjdksa ls mudh vPNh tku&igpku FkhA cEcbZ esa uthj gqlSu dh Hkkstiqjh dgkuh dh ppkZ gh mUgsa mu rd [khap ykbZ FkhA mUgksus dgkuh lquh vkSj ilUn Hkh dj fy;kA ckotwn blds] ckr vkxs ugha c<+ ikbZ] D;ksafd iwjh fQYe cukus yk;d iw¡th cPpk yky iVsy ds ikl ugha FkhA blh njE;ku 1 tuojh] 1961 dks ,d fQYe vkbZ ^xaxk tequk*A bl fQYe esa vo/kh laoknksa dk ç;ksx FkkA fgUnh flusek ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gqvk FkkA ;g fQYe O;kid lQy gqbZ FkhA blds fuekZrk fnyhi dqekj ds HkkbZ ukflj [kk¡ ,oa funsZ’kd fufru cksl FksA fnyhi dqekj ,oa oSt;Urh ekyk ds lkFk uthj gqlSu us Hkh bl fQYe esa vfHku; fd;k FkkA ^xaxk tequk* us ;g fo’okl dk;e dj fn;k Fkk fd vxj dksbZ mÙkj Hkkjrh; cksfy;ksa&Hkk"kkvks¡ esa Hkh fQYesa cuk,] rks og ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha gksxkA brus lQy mnkgj.k ds ckotwn uthj gqlSu ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh [kM+k gksus dks rS;kj ugha gqvkA ;g fgEer vkSj fgekdr ftl O;fä us fn[kkbZ og fxfjMhg ¼rRdkyhu fcgkj½ ds dks;yk O;olk;h fo’oukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh FksA 'kkgkcknh th rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr M‚jktsUæ çlkn ds djhch] leFkZd vkSj fe=ksa esa ls ,d FksA nksuksa ds chp gqbZ ,d eqykdkr esa vuk;kl fQYeh ckrphr 'kq: gks xbZA ckrphr ds Øe esa jktsUæ ckcw us o"kksaZ igys cEcbZ esa uthj gqlSu ls gqbZ HksaV vkSj Hkkstiqjh fQYe ds fuekZ.k ds ladYi dh ppkZ Hkh dhA 'kkgkcknh th iDds ,oa lPps Hkkstiqfj;k balku Fks] Åij ls jktsUæ ckcw ds O;fäRo ds eqjhn vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh lEiUu O;fä FksA 'kkgkcknh th us mlh oDr ;g QSlyk dj fy;k fd cgqr tYn gh cEcbZ tkdj uthj gqlSu ls feysaxsA mUgsa uthj gqluS dk cEcbZ dk irk&fBdkuk ekywe ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh lu 1961 ds o"kkaZr esa ,d fnu vius ,d fe= ds lkFk cEcbZ ds fy, jokuk gq,A nknj fLFkr fQYeh dykdkjksa ds esy&feyki ds fy, pfpZr çhre gksVy esa BgjsA ;gk¡ igq¡p dj uthj lkgc dks <w¡aMh ns nhA mlh gksVy esa uthj lkgc us ,d uo ;qod dqUnu dqekj dk ifjp; djk;k] ftUgsa fQYe ds funsZ’ku dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;kA g¶rk&nl fnuksa dk le; yxk gksxk] ftlesa yxHkx dykdkjksa dk p;u ,oa 'kwfVax LFky r; djus ds ckn bl ij dqy ctV ,d yk[k ipkl gtkj :i;s r; fd;k x;kA fdUrq fQYe iwjh gksus rd ;g ctV iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ls rhu xquk ls Hkh vf/kd ;kuh ik¡p yk[k :i;s rd igq¡p x;k FkkA eqdEey rS;kjh ds i’pkr 16 Qjojh] 1962 dks fcgkj ds rRdkyhu f’k{kk ea=h lR;sUæ ukjk;.k flUgk ,oa mudh /keZiRuh fd’kksjh flUgk th dh mifLFkfr esa bl fQYe dk eqgrw Z iVuk fLFkr 'kghn Lekjd ifjlj esa lEiUu gqvkA bl volj ij fQYe dh ukf;dk vfHkus=h dqedqe ds lkFk pfj= vfHkusrk uthj gqlSu vkSj uk;d vlhe dqekj ds ,d NksVs ls –’; dk fQYekadu gqvkA blds ckn fQYe dh dqNd s vkmVMksj 'kwfVax eusj ¼iVuk½ esa gqbZ] ftlesa iapk;r] rkM+h[kkuk ¼fujky;½ rFkk

ifjdYiuk le;

ikydh vkfn –’;ksa dks fQYek;k x;kA ogha okjk.klh esa xaxk?kkV] dchj pkSjk] pkSd vkfn ds vykok xkthiqj esa Hkh fQYe ds dqN egÙoiw.kZ –’;ksa dks dSejs esa lesVk x;kA vf/kdka’k 'kwfVax cEcbZ ds çdk’k rFkk JhdkUr LVwfM;ks esa dh xbZA Hkkstiqjh dh bl igyh fQYe dks cuus esa dqy vof/k yxHkx ,d o"kZ yxh FkhA iwjh rjg ls rS;kj fQYe dks fuekZrk fo’oukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh us 21 Qjojh] 1963 dks rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr ns’kjRu M‚- jktsUæ çlkn dks iVuk ds lnkdr vkJe esa lefiZr fd;kA ;kuh 21 Qjojh] 1963 dks bl fQYe dk mn~?kkVu lekjksg le>k x;kA blds ,d fnu ckn vFkkZr 22 Qjojh] 1963 dks fQYe dk ,d çhfe;j 'kks iVuk ds oh.kk flusek esa j[kk x;kA ysfdu blds O;kolkf;d çn’kZu dh 'kq#vkr 4 vçSy] 1963 dks okjk.klh ds çdk’k V‚dht ¼vc cUn gks pqdk gS½ ls gqbZA 21 Qjojh ls 4 vçSy ds chp ,drkyhl fnuksa dh vof/k dk vUrj blfy, vk;k fd mUgha fnuksa M‚- jktsUæ ckcw vLoLFk gks x, FksA vLoLFkrk dh fLFkfr esa gh mUgksus 25 Qjojh] 1963 dks bl fQYe ds fuekZ.k ij iwjs ny dks c/kkbZ&i= Hkstk FkkA blh nkSjku mUgksua s chekj jgrs gq, Hkh 1 ekpZ] 1963 dks fQYe ds reke dykdkjksa ls feyus dk dk;ZØe r; fd;k FkkA ysfdu gksuh dks dqN vkSj gh eatjw Fkk] bl fu/kkZfjr frfFk ds Bhd ,d fnu iwoZ ;kuh 28 Qjojh] 1963 dks gh mudh g`n;xfr #d xbZ vkSj os vejRo dks çkIr dj x,A igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe dh O;kolkf;d 'kq#vkr nsoHkwfe okjk.klh ls gqbZ vkSj bldh xwt ¡ fo’o Hkj esa xqt a k;eku gqbZA dqedqe dh d#.kk] vlhe dk vfHku;] uthj ds eqjhn dkSu ugha gq,\ ogha] bl fQYe esa 'kSyæas ds xhr vkSj fp=xqIr ds laxhr us Hkh yksxksa dks dHkh Hkkofoºoy fd;k rks dHkh [kwc f[kyf[kyk;kA çR;{kn’khZ dgrs gSa fd okjk.klh ds çdk’k V‚dht esa rks jkr&fnu esys tSlk –’; cuk jgrk FkkA yksx nwj&njkt ls [kkuk] fcNkou ds lkFk ,d fnu iwoZ gh V‚dht ifjlj esa Msjk tek nsrs FksA ml le; ,d ubZ dgkor Hkh py iM+h Fkh& Þxaxk ugk] ckck fclukFk njlu djk] xaxk eS;k ns[kk] rc ?kjs tkßA bldh lUns’kkRed yksdfç;rk ,oa vkd"kZ.k dk gh çfrQy dgsa fd rRdkyhu dsUæh; fons’k ,oa x`gea=h ykycgknqj 'kkL=h th ¼ckn esa ns’k ds f}rh; ç/kkuea=h cus½] dsUæh; lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k rFkk lalnh; dk;Ze= a h lR;ukjk;.k flUgk th ,oa ifjogu ea=h txthou jke th tSlh foHkwfr us Hkh bls ns[kus dh bPNk tkfgj dh FkhA Qyr% 11 vDVwcj] 1963 dks fnYyh ds xksypk flusek esa fQYe ds fo’ks"k çn’kZu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fQYe dh dgkuh bruh çHkkodkjh vkSj g`n; fonkjd Fkh fd çn’kZu ds nkSjku 'kkL=h th dh vk¡[ks ue gks xbZa FkhA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa cuh ;g igyh fQYe Þxaxk eS;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcksß us fdlh Hkh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds eqdkcys esa de lQyrk ,oa yksdfç;rk gkfly ugha dh Fkh] cfYd lekt esa ngst] csey s fookg] fo/kok fookg] lkeUrh fopkjks]a lwn[kksjh] vf’k{kk] lkekftd ftEesnkjh rFkk vU/kfo’okl ijEijkvksa ls mRiUu lkekftd leL;kvksa dk ,d lgh vkSj laons u’khy fp= mifLFkr gqvkA

twu&2013

ys[kd Hkkjrh; flusek ds çkjafHkd ç;ksx ,oa çk:i ,oa Hkkstiqjh flusek ij 'kks/kjr] flus lkslkbVh] iVuk ds ehfM;k çca/kd] Lora= MkWD;qesaVªh ,oa y?kq fQYedkj rFkk ;qok fQYe i=dkj gSa&lEidZ % 09470402200 (18)

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

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eq[; dFkk

&jk.kk vo/kwr dq ekj

;g dSlk U;k; ds lkFk fodkl\

U;k; ds lkFk fodkl] lquus esa rks ;g tqeyk vPNk c<+kA ysfdu ge ;gk¡ ppkZ xk¡o dh lqj{kk ds fy, fu;qDr yxrk gS] ysfdu bls vke turk ds fy, O;kogkfjd cukuk 'kk;n mruk gh dfBu gSA fcgkj esa bu fnuksa ljdkjh Lrj ij bl tqeys dk iz;ksx eq[;ea=h ls ysdj reke ea=h] fo/kk;d ,oa vf/kdkjh rd dj jgs gSaA vc gdhdr esa D;k fLFkfr gS ;g tkuuk Hkh fnypLi gSA oSls rks dqN foHkkxksa esa mYys[kuh; dk;Z gq, gSaA ysfdu bl nkSjku Hkz"Vkpkj dk Lrj Hkh

^^uDlyh leL;k ls fo’ks"k #i ls xzflr ftyksa esa vkijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdus vkSj xk¡oksa esa veu&pSu vkSj 'kkafr&O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus esa xzke j{kk ny dk csgrj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA cnyrs nkSj esa budks etcwrh iznku djuk Js;Ldj gksxkA fo’ks"kdj igkM+h bykdksa vkSj lhekorhZ ftyksa ds xk¡oksa esa vijk/k fu;a=.k vkSj izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls fucVus esa budh Hkwfedk dkQh dkjxj vkSj egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrh gSA ;fn bUgsa mfpr izf’k{k.k vkSj lqfo/kk nh tk, rks xk¡o ds ;s onhZ/kkjh vijk/keqDr lekt ds fuekZ.k esa viuh vge Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrs gSAa ljdkj pkgs rks blls iqfyl ij c<+rk vuko’;d cks> Hkh de gks ldrk gS] xzke j{kk ny dks vf/kdkj laiUu cuk dj bUgsa izf’k{k.k nsdj iqfyflax ds dk;ksZa esa Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS tks vijk/k fu;a=.k ds fy, ,d ldkjkRed dne gksxkA** &lqJh gjizhr dkSj] iqfyl v/kh{kd] tgkukckn

ifjdYiuk le;

flikfg;ksa dh djsaxAs xk¡o ds flikgh ;kuh xzke j{kk ny] ftl ij lqj{kk dh izkFkfed ftEesokjh gksrh gSA 1946&47 ds nkSjku tc vktknh ds ckn ds fganqLrku dh #ijs[kk rS;kj gks jgh Fkh rks 'kklu&O;oLFkk dks lqpk# kus dh O;oLFkk FkhA xka/kh th ds izeq[k rhu liuksa esa xzke iapk;r vkSj xzke dpgjh dk liuk rks iwjk gks x;k ysfdu xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk dh ckr vHkh rd v/kwjh jg xbZ gSA ftldk egRo vkt ds ifjos’k esa vkSj vf/kd c<+ x;k gSA xzke j{kk ny dk xBu lqj{kk ds lkFk xzkeh.k ;qokvksa ds jkstxkj ds fodYi ds #i esa Hkh FkkA gkyk¡fd le;≤ ij fofHkUu laxBuksa us blds fy, vkokt Hkh cqyna dh gSA ljdkj us Hkh viuh vksj ls xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, viuh fpark,¡ tkfgj dh gS ysfdu /kjkry ij buds mRFkku ds fy, Bksl igy vHkh rd O;kid #i ls ugha gks ldh gS- dqN jkT;ksa esa bldh O;oLFkk gS Hkh rks ogk¡ eqdEey izf’k{k.k ds vHkko esa mudk csgrj mi;ksx ugha gks ik jgk gSA >kj[kaM] iatkc vkSj vka/kz izn’s k tSls jkT;ksa esa budh ekStnw xh dsoy uke Hkj ds fy, gSA gkyk¡fd dsna zh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=h t;jke jes’k us vc xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk ds iz’u dks mBk;k gS vkSj Lo;a lsodksa ;kuh xk¡o ds flikfg;ksa dks mfpr ekuns; nsus ds lkFk mUgsa leqfpr izf’k{k.k nsus dh ppkZ dj jgs gSA

twu&2013

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vkidks ;g tkudkj csgn vk’p;Z gksxk fd fcgkj esa vdq’ky etnwjksa dh nSfud etnwjh rks 150 #i;s gS ysfdu nyifr ;kuh onhZ/kkjh xk¡o ds flikfg;ksa dh ekfld ekuns; vktknh ds ckn fiNys 64 o"kksZa esa 175 #i;s ij vVdk gSA Xkzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa dks fiNys ik¡p n’kdksa ls egt 175 #i;s feyrk gS ekfld ekuns;- xkSjryc gS fd ;g ekuns; fiNys ik¡p n’kdksa esa txUukFk feJk ds dk;Zdky esa 50 ls 100 vkSj lR;sanz ukjk;.k flUgk ds eq[;eaf=Ro dky esa 100 ls c<+dj 175 rd ig¡qpk gSA fcgkj esa gks jgs fodkl dh ns’k esa gh ugha cfYd fons’kksa esa ljkguk gks jgh gSA ;g lgh gS fd uhrh’k dqekj us vius 'kkludky esa xjhcksa] vlgk;ksa vkSj n’kdksa ls gkf’k, ij [kM+s leqnk; dks mBkus dk csgrj iz;kl fd;k gSA xkSj djus okyh ckr gS fd xzke j{kk ny esa lokZf/kd mUgha oxZ oxksZa ds yksx gSa ftudk thou Lrj lq/kkjus ds fy, mudh ljdkj lcls T;knk iz;kljr gSA yk[kksa yksxksa ds Hkfo"; ls tqM+s iz’u dks vkf[kj dksbZ ljdkj dSls vuns[kh dj ldrh gSA ,sls iz’u rks ljdkj ds izeq[k dk;ksZa esa 'kkfey gksus pkfg, ftlls yk[kksa yksxksa ds thou dk iz’u tqM+k gksA blds lkFk gh bu flikfg;ksa dk csgrj bLrseky vijk/k vkSj uDlyokn tSlh xaHkhj leL;k ds lek/kku esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g rks loZfofnr gS fd uDlfy;ksa ds 'kj.kxkg xk¡o gh gksrs gSalq’kklu vkSj U;k; ds lkFk fodkl dk ukjk cqyna djus okyh uhrh’k ljdkj dk ;g dSlk U;k; gS tgk¡ iapk;r dh lcls fupyh bdkbZ nyifr ,oa xzke j{kk ny ds flikgh nkus&nkus ds eksgrkt gksdj Hkw[ks ejus dh fLFkfr esa igq¡p pqds gSaA fiNys 64 o"kksZa esa lwcs ds lHkh foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa ds osru&HkRrs vkSj ekuns; esa u tkus fdruh ckj c<+ksÙkjh dh xbZ ysfdu xzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa ds lkFk ,slk HksnHkko D;ksa\ eg¡xkbZ ds bl ;qx esa 175 #i;s esa eghus Hkj ,d twu dh jksVh Hkh e;Llj ugha gks ldrhA djhc pkj yk[k ls T;knk yksxksa dh ftanxh ls tqM+s loky ij fiNyh ljdkjksa dh rjg ;g ljdkj Hkh [kkeks’k D;ksa gS] tcfd budh mi;ksfxrk vkSj egÙkk fdlh gksexkMZ ;k ykBh/ kkjh flikgh ls fdlh ekeys esa derj ugha gSaA ;g rks ljdkj dh lksp ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og budk fdl rjg vkSj dSls csgrj mi;ksx vijk/k vkSj uDlyh leL;k ls fucVus esa djrh gSA fiNyh ljdkjksa dh rjg ;g ljdkj Hkh xzke j{kk ny ds xjhc flikfg;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgh gSA nq[k rc vkSj Hkh xgjk tkrk gS tc ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd ykyw&jkcM+h dh ljdkj ds nkSjku vkt lRrk esa cSBs yksx gh bUgsa vf/kdkj laiUu cukus dh ek¡x djrs Fks] /kjuk&izn’kZu djrs Fks] fo/kku eaMy esa dk;Zokfg;ksa dks ckf/kr djrs Fks- ysfdu tSls gekjs eqYd esa ;g izFkk cu pqdh gS fd lRrk esa vkus ds ckn lHkh nyksa dk O;ogkj ,d leku gks tkrk gSA ,uMh, Hkh blls vNwrh ughaA xk¡oksa esa vijk/k dks jksdus vkSj xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, xka/kh th us xzke j{kk ny dh ifjdYiuk dh FkhA xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, xk¡o ds gh ;ksX; ;qokvksa dh Vhe dk pquko gks tks csjkstxkj gksus ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd :i ls Hkh cfy"B gksaA ftlds fy, lafo/kku esa bls ntkZ fn;k x;k vkSj fcgkj iapk;r jkt eSuqvy esa xzke j{kk ny ds xBu dh fof/kor O;oLFkk dh xbZA fcgkj iapk;rhjkt vf/kfu;e 1947 esa bls Li"V #i ls n’kkZ;k x;k gSA 1949 esa ;g ,DV tc ykxw gqvk rc bldk uke fcgkj iapk;r foyst okWyfas V;j

ifjdYiuk le;

^^xzke j{kk ny dh mi;ksfxrk vkt ds ifjos’k esa vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA tgk¡ vijk/k ds lkFk dbZ ftyksa esa uDlyokn dh leL;k dkQh xaHkhj gS] ogk¡ os lwpd gksus ds lkFk iqfyl ds vPNs lg;ksxh fl) gks jgs gSA uDly ds lkFk xk¡oksa esa vijk/k dks [kRe djus esa budk csgrj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo’ks"kdj vijk/k ds laHkkfor [krjksa ls LFkkuh; iqfyl dks lwfpr djus ls ysdj vijkf/k;ksa dh igpku vkSj /kjidM+ esa ;s fo’ks"k ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSAa iqfyl ij c<+rs cks> dks Hkh xzke j{kk ny ds flikgh dkQh de dj ldrs gSa ;fn mUgsa muds ftEesnkfj;ksa ls voxr djk;k tk,] leqfpr izf’k{k.k fn;k tk, rks vijk/k fu;a=.k esa ;s yksx iqfyl ds cgqr vPNs lg;ksxh lkfcr gks ldrs gSA** & Jh euq egkjkt] iqfyl v/kh{kd] jksgrkl

QkslZ :Yl 1949 fn;k x;kA eSuqvy esa Li"V gS fd xk¡o ds lkekU; igjk] fuxjkuh vkSj vkdfLed ?kVukvksa ;Fkk vkxyxh] ck<+] ck¡/k esa njkj] iqy dk VwVuk] pksjh ;k MdSrh dk lkeuk djus] ljdkj }kjk lkSais x, dk;ksZa dks laikfnr djus rFkk lkoZtfud 'kkafr&O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus gsrq fofgr jhfr ls fu;qDr ,d nyifr ds v/khu izR;sd xzke iapk;r ds varxZr xzke j{kk ny xfBr gksA ftlesa 18&30 o"kZ ds csjkstxkj ;qodksa dks HkrhZ fd;k tk,xkA ml le; nyifr;ksa dks iapk;r lsod esa fu;qfDr dk izko/kku Fkk] lafo/kku ds 73osa la’kks/ku esa ojh;rk ds vk/kkj ij nyifr;ksa dks iapk;r lfpo ds #i esa fu;qDr djus dk foHkkxh; vkns’k Hkh tkjh gqvkA dqNd s iapk;rksa esa nyifr iapk;r lsod ds :i esa fu;qDr Hkh gq,] ysfdu u, fu;ekoyh esa nyifr;ksa ls iapk;r lsodksa ;k lfpoksa esa p;u ds fy, dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha j[kh xbZ gS] tcfd fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj vius ljdkjh foKkiu esa iapk;r lfpoksa ds 2350 inksa ij nyifr;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh ?kks"k.kk ckdk;nk djrs gSaA gkyk¡fd gdhdr esa 1998 ds ckn fdlh nyifr dks u rks iapk;r lsod cuk;k x;k vkSj u bl rjg dh dksbZ ppkZ py jgh gSA fcgkj jkT; ds xzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa vkSj nyifr;ksa dh dgkuh Hkh cM+h vthc gSA tgk¡ buds vf/kdkjksa dks nsus dh ckr rks nwj bl ekeys dks iqjkuk vkSj xSjokftc crk [kkfjt fd;k tk jgk gSA ogha blls tqMs+ yksx vkt Hkh ljdkj dh vksj VdVdh fuxkgksa ls mudh d`ik n`f"V dh ckV tksg jgs gSAa ;g vkSj ckr gS fd ljdkj esa cSBs vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj eaf=;ksa ds fy, ;g fdlh fygkt ls fparu dk fo"k; ugha gS] ;gk¡ ;g fo’ks"k mYys[kuh; gS fd fcgkj ls vyx gq, >kj[kaM esa nyifr;ksa ds ekuns; esa u flQZ o`f) dh xbZ cfYd nyifr;ksa dks iapk;r lsodksa esa fu;qfDr dh izfdz;k Hkh py jgh gSA >kj[kaM esa nyifr;ksa dks 1000 #i;s ekfld ekuns; ds vykok onhZ] ykBh] VkpZ] dacy vkSj vc rks eksckby Hkh fn;k tk jgk gSA ogha fcgkj esa xzke j{kk ny&nyifr egkla?k vius gd dh yM+kbZ n’kdksa ls yM+ jgs gSAa buds ekfld osru esa o`f) ds fy, dbZ ckj fo/kkulHkk vkSj ifj"kn ds lnL;ksa us vkokt mBkbZ ysfdu gj twu&2013 (21)

ckj dh rjg ;g ljdkj Hkh [kkeks’k gS] tcfd uhrh’k dqekj Lo;a ^^uDlyokn ds lkFk vijk/k ij dkcw iapk;r lfpoksa ds 2350 inksa ij nyifr;ksa dks fu;qDr djus dk ikus esa xzke j{kk ny ds flikgh&nyifr ljdkjh foKfIr dbZ ckj tkjh dj pqds gSAa tc >kj[kaM tSlk dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSaA ljdkj dks jk"Vªfirk vis{kkd`r de lqfo/kk&lalk/ku okyk jkT; vius xk¡o ds flikfg;ksa egkRek xka/kh ds xzke Lojkt vkSj tsih ds dks osru&ekuns; ns jgk gSa rks fcgkj ljdkj bUgsa vf/kdkj&lqfo/kk iapk;rhjkt ds liuksa dks lkdkj djus ds nsus ls vkf[kj D;ksa drjk jgh gSA fy, xzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ks& a nyifr;ksa lcls mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd xzke j{kk ny dk lcls dks mudk vf/kdkj ns u k gh gks xkA dbZ csgrj mi;ksx uDlyh vkSj lhekorhZ ftyksa dh lqj{kk esa fd;k tk ftyksa dh iqfyl Hkh budh mi;ksfxrk dks ldrk gSA uDly izHkkfor ftyksa esa vkijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks jksdus vkSj xk¡oksa esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk dk;e j[kus esa xzke j{kk ny dks vkSj Lohdkj dj pqdh gSA ;g rks ml ftys dh LFkkuh; iqfyl ij etcwrh iznku djuk ljdkj ds fy, Js;Ldj gks ldrk gSA fuHkZj djrk gS fd dSls o fdruk budk dkjxj vkSj leqfpr fo’ks"kdj igkM+h vkSj lhekorhZ ftyksa ds xk¡oksa esa vijk/k dks fu;af=r bLrseky dj ikrh gSA ljdkj fcgkj ds xzke j{kk ny ds djus vkSj izkd`frd vkink ls fucVus esa bu onhZ/kkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk flikfg;ksa&nyifr;ksa dks 175 #i;s ekfld ekuns; vkf[kj fdl dkQh egRoiw.kZ vkSj dkjxj lkfcr gks ldrh gSA ,slk dbZ fo’ks"kK 'ksM~;wy ds rgr ns jgh gS tcfd blh jkT; esa vdq’ky etnwjksa Hkh ekurs gSAa mxzokn ij dkcw ikus esa xzke j{kk ny ds flikgh&nyifr dh nSfud etnwjh 150 #i;s gSA ljdkj dks bl ij Hkh fparu dkQh egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrs gSAa xk¡/khth ds xzke Lojkt vkSj tsih&yksfg;k ds iapk;rhjkt ds lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy, bUgsa djuk pkfg,A** & cS|ukFk izlkn] ,e,ylh lg v/;{k etcwr djuk gksxkA xzke j{kk ny iapk;rh O;oLFkk dh jh<+ gS]a blds xzke j{kk ny&nyifr egkla?k] fcgkj fcuk iapk;rh jkt dh dYiuk djuk Hkh csdkj gSA mxzokn&uDlyokn dks iuius&jksdus esa budk csgrj bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA esa vij jkT; vk;kstd ds in FksA lcls cM+k in jkT; eq[;ky; fcgkj ds dbZ uDly izHkkfor ftyksa esa inLFkkfir iqfyl esa jkT; vk;ksx dk FkkA le; ds lkFk yksx fjVk;j gksrs x,A v/kh{kd xzke j{kkny dks etcwr djus vkSj bUgsa fo’ks"k izf’k{k.k nsus >kj[kaM esa jk¡ph ds fudV czkacs vkSj tlhMhg esa igys izf’k{k.k dh dh igy vkSj vuq’kalk dj pqds gSAa eqx a js ] teqb]Z vkSjx a kckn] jksgrkl] O;oLFkk Hkh Fkh fiNys nks n’kdksa ls izf’k{k.k vkfn Hkh iwjh rjg ls dSejw ] tgk¡ukckn vkSj vjoy tSls uDlyh leL;k ls fo’ks"k izHkkfor can gks pqds gSaA vkt tcfd fcgkj ljdkj uDlyh leL;k ls ftyksa dh LFkkuh; iqfyl xzke j{kk ny dks etcwr djus dh ea’kk mcjus ds fy, iqfyl&iz’kklu vkSj v)ZlSfud cyksa ij djksM+ksa ljdkj ds le{k tkjh dj pqdh gSA jksgrkl ds iqfyl dIrku euq #i;s ikuh dh rjg cgk jgh gS ogk¡ xk¡o ds flikfg;ksa dks 1000 egkjkt us rks ftys ds dbZ lhekorhZ vkSj uDlyh bykdksa ;Fkk dk ekfld ekuns; nsus esa D;ksa drjk jgh gS\ D;k uhrh’k dqekj f’kolkxj ds ukn] chlksMgs jh] gqluS kckn] ljkao vkSj dbZ vU; xk¡oksa ds lykgdkj bl eqn~ns ij mUgsa mfpr jk; ugha nsrs gSa\ fcgkj esa 1998 ls igys iapk;r lsod ds in ij nyifr;ksa esa Lo;a tkdj xzke j{kk ny dk xBu fd;kA xzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa dk pquko fd;k vkSj mUgsa VkpZ] onhZ] dacy] cSt vkSj dks gh fy;k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ljdkj us viuh tufojks/kh uhfr;ksa eksckby nsdj viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa ds izfr ltx jgus dk funsZ’k ds dkj.k 1998 esa nyifr;ksa dh fu;qfDr ij jksd yxk fn;kA ml fn;kA dqN blh rjg dh igy tgk¡ukckn dh iqfyl v/kh{kd gjizhr le; lwcs esa jkcM+h nsoh dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj foi{k esa cSBs rc dh dkSj] dSejw iqfyl v/kh{kd mek’kadj lq/kka’kq vkSj eqx a js iqfyl lerk ikVhZ vkt dh tn;w vkSj Hkktik ds lnL;ksa us bldk Hkjiwj v/kh{kd ih- duu dj jgs gS]a tks ljdkj xjhc&xqjcksa dk fgek;rh fojks/k fd;k FkkA 1998 esa jkcM+h ljdkj us nyifr;ksa dh fu;qfDr gksus vkSj muds vkfFkZd dk;kdYi djus dk nkok djrh gS mlls bl dks voS/k djkj fn;kA rc ekeyk dksVZ rd igq¡pk tgk¡ 20 fnlacj rjg dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrhA dkj.k fd nyifr;ksa vkSj xzke 2011 dks dksVZ us nyifr;ksa ds i{k esa ,sfrgkfld QSlyk nsrs gq, j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa esa djhc 90 izfr’kr mlh leqnk; ds yksx vkrs fu;qfDr;ksa dks oS/k djkj nsrs gq, ljdkj dks bls ykxw djus dk gSa ftudh ekyh gkyr lq/kkjus ds fy, fiNys dbZ n’kdksa ls fofHkUu vkns’k tkjh fd;kA gn rc gks xbZ tc jkcM+h ljdkj dk blh eqn~ns ij fojks/k djus okys yksx tks vkt ljdkj pyk jgs gS]a vkt nyksa dh ljdkjsa fpafrr o iz;Ru’khy jgrh jgh gSAa fcgkj esa ;g vrhr dh ckrsa gks xbZ gSa tc xzke j{kk ny lRrk esa gksus ds ckotwn mudh ek¡xksa dks vulquk dj jgs gSa] vkSj iapk;rksa esa ,d izdkj ls QkSt dk dke djrs FksA nyifr budk gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys ds f[kykQ vihy esa pys x,] og Hkh ml usrk gksrk Fkk vkSj izR;sd nyifr xk¡oksa esa vius 40 flikfg;ksa ds ekeys esa tgk¡ nyifr;ksa dks ekfld ekuns; ds #i esa flQZ 175 lkFk lqj{kk ds vykok ljdkjh dk;ksZa esa Hkh lg;ksx djrk FkkA os #i;s feyrs gSa og Hkh dbZ&dbZ eghuksa ds cknA i{k&foi{k esa pquko dk;ksZa dks laikfnr djkus ls ysdj fdlh fo"ke izkd`frd vkjksi izR;kjksi ds chp fnlacj 2011 esa iVuk mPp U;k;ky; ds ifjfLFkfr esa cpko vkSj jkgr ds dk;ksZa esa c[kwch lg;ksx djrs FksA vkns’k ds ckotwn ljdkj dh [kkeks’kh vkSj dksVZ esa iqu% vihy ls xzke j{kk ny ds ijsM dk Hkh dksbZ tksM+ ugha Fkk] lksuiqj esys dh xzke j{kk ny&nyifr egkla?k dkQh vkØksf’kr gSA tks bu lqj{kk ls ysdj Lora=rk fnol vkSj x.kra= fnol esa xka/kh eSnku flikfg;ksa dks fcgkj ljdkj ds f[kykQ foo’k gksdj ,d O;kid ds vkd"kZd ijsM vc bfrgkl dh pht cudj jg x, gSaA tukanksyu djus ds fy, ck/; dj jgh gSA fcgkj esa oSls rks dbZ ekeyksa esa fiNys nks n’kdksa ls nyifr;ksa ds izf’k{k.k vkfn ds fy, r`rh; vuqns’kd] f}rh; vuqn’s kd] iz/kku vuqns’kd vkSj jkT; Lrj ,oa izeM a yh; eq[;ky;ksa turk dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk tedj f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (22)

ykyw&jkcM+h ds 'kklu ds ckn uhrh’k ljdkj ls dqN mEehnsa vke turk dks c¡/kh Fkha ysfdu igys 'kkludky dh vis{kk u flQZ ljdkj ds dkedkt dk xzkQ fxjk cfYd iwjh ljdkj dsoy ?kks"k.kk&vk’okluksa ds lgkjs f?klVrh utj vk jgh gSA xzke j{kk ny laxBu Hkh blls vNwrk ugha jgkA xzke j{kk ny ds flikfg;ksa&nyifr;ksa dk ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd muds lkFk fiNys dbZ n’kdksa ls yxkrkj f[kyokM+ gksrk vk jgk gSA dksbZ Hkh ny ;k laxBu buds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ ugha dj jgk gSA ljdkj dh mis{kk dgha fcgkj esa ,d vkanksyu dks iSnk u dj ns] ftldh xw¡t fnYyh rd rks igq¡psxh gh fcgkj esa Hkh blls ,d u, ;qx dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gSA csgrj rks ;gh gksrk fd uhrh’k ljdkj vius iM+kl s h jkT; >kj[kaM ls lcd ysrs gq, vius ;gk¡ Hkh dqN ekuns; nsus ds lkFk xqtkjk&HkRrk nsus dk iz;kl djrhA tks ljdkj ds fy, dksbZ cM+h pht ugha gSA ;fn ljdkj vius Lrj ls 1000 #i;s nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dj ns rks ;g xk¡o ds flikfg;ksa ds fy, ojnku ls de ugha gksxkA ftlls os vius thou fuokZgu dh leL;k ls mcjrs gq, jkT; esa vijk/k&uDlyokn dks fu;af=r djus ds lkFk ,d Hk;eqDr ,oa vijk/k eqDr lekt ds fuekZ.k o lapkyu esa

vo'; i<+sa!

^^Xkk¡oksa dh lqj{kk vkSj mxzokfn;ksa ls fucVus esa xzke j{kk ny dh Hkwfedk dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSaA xk¡oksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, gh egkRek xka/kh us xzke j{kk ny dh ifjdYiuk dh FkhA xzke j{kk ny iapk;rhjkt O;oLFkk dh jh<+ gSA blds fcuk iapk;rh jkt dh dYiuk Hkh csdkj gSA uDlyokn dks iuius vkSj c<+us ls jksdus esa xzke j{kk ny dk csgrj bLrseky gks ldrk gSA ljdkj dks blds egRo dks le>rs gq, ;Fkk’kh?kz bUgsa osru&ekuns; ds lkFk mfpr izf’k{k.k nsus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, rkfd ,d Hk;eqDr vkSj vijk/k eqDr fcgkj ds fuekZ.k esa xk¡o ds flikgh Hkh viuk cgqeYw ; ;ksxnku ns ldsaA** &deys’ k dq ekj jk;] iz ns’ k egkea=h xzke j{kk ny&nyifr egkla?k viuk ;ksxnku ns ldsaA vkf[kj fcgkj jkT; ds fodkl&lapkyu esa bu Lo;alsodksa dh dksbZ Hkwfedk rks fu/kkZfjr gksuh pkfg,A

nwljksa dks i<+k,¡!!

tula?k"kZ dks lefiZr

yksd la?k"kZ if=dk lnL;rk 'kqYd Hkstus dk irk& j.k/khj flag ^lqeu* iz c U/k lEiknd yksd la?k"kZ if=dk fudV Mh0oh0,l0 Ldwy] y[kis M + k ckx] ckjkca d h&225001 ¼m0iz 0½ HkkjrA

eksckby % 09450195427 e-mail : [email protected] Blog : lokshangharsha.blogspot.com

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

(23)

izn's k

&uoy fd’kksj dq e kj

iSlk [kRe] rek’kk [kRe

fcgkj ds 8 ftyksa ds fdlkuksa dks lathouh çnku djus ds mís’; ls vaxzstksa }kjk LFkkfir lksu ugj ifj;kstuk ds j[k j[kko esa fcgkj ljdkj ds ilhus NwV jgs gSaA og Hkh rc tc Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk bl ugj ds lq–<+hdj.k ds fy, vc rd djhc 763-95 djksM+ #i;s tkjh fd, x,A orZeku esa gkyr ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj vHkh Hkh dsaæ ls bl en esa vkSj lgk;rk ds fy, eq¡g tksgs cSBh gSA crkrs pysa fd vaxzstksa us o"kZ 1880&90 esa Hkkstiqj] jksgrkl] cDlj] dSewj] vkSjaxkckn] tgkukckn] x;k vkSj iVuk ftys esa fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, lksu ugj dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA bldh otg ;g Fkh fd dSewj dh igkfM+;ksa esa tek gksus okys ckfj’k ds ikuh ds vykok ;g iwjk bykdk lksu] xaxk vkSj deZuklk unh ds dkj.k ty miyC/krk ds ekeys esa le`) FkkA vktknh ds ckn chp&chp esa bl ugj dks esVa us djus dh dkjZokbZ dh tkrh jghA blds ckotwn o"kZ 1970 ds n’kd esa ugj dh gkyr [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj urhtru igyh ckj o"kZ 1978 esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls bl ugj ds lq–
ifjdYiuk le;

lq’kklu ds uke ij ?kksVkyk

ekeyk ukyank esfMdy dkyst ,aM g‚fLiVy] iVuk dk gSA ;gk¡ jksfx;ksa dh tk¡p gsrq 2007 esa gh 1-5 djksM+ :i, dh ykxr ls Multislice Spiral CT Scan Machine dk baLVkys’ku gqvk FkkA iqjkus vkSj csdkj e’khu yx tkus ds dkj.k bldk vkt rd dksbZ mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA rRdkyhu mik/kh{kd M‚- larks"k dqekj tks v/kh{kd ds pktZ esa Fks ds }kjk lhesl a daiuh ls bl e’khu dh [kjhnkjh dh x;h FkhA jsfM;ksykSth fMikVZeVas ds rRdkyhu gsM M‚- yfyr dqekj us fyf[kr :i ls M‚- larks"k dqekj dks ?kfV;k vkSj iqjkuh e’khu ds baLVkys’ku ds ckjs esa fcUnqokj foLr`r tkudkjh nh Fkh rFkk daiuh ls iSls okil ysus dh lykg Hkh nh Fkh] ij M‚- larks"k us muds i= dk dksbZ laKku ugha fy;kA M‚- yfyr dqekj us Li"V :i ls fy[kk Fkk fd& 1- lh-Vh- dSejk dks lgh rjhds ls vkSj 'krksZa ds vuqlkj rS;kj ugha fd;k x;kA 2- Agfa/ Fuji ds txg iqjkus Kodak dSejs dh vkiwfrZ dh xbZA 3- iqjkus oksYVst LVsCykbtj dh vkiwfrZ dh x;h ftls LVkVZ djus ij vkx dh yiVsa ckgj vkus yxhaA 4- Server of CT Computer was not functioning properly since the first day of installation. 5- Main CT Machine Hkh iqjkus

dk gh jax&jksxu ¼Refurbished½ fd;k gqvk Fkk] M‚- yfyr us blds bEiksVZ vkSj dLVe ls lacfa /kr dkxtkrksa ds tkap dh Hkh flQkfj’k dh FkhA ¼uksV&ekeyk ,slk gS fd fcYyh dks gh nw/k [kjhnus dh ftEesnkjh fey xbZ Fkh] lks mlus [kjhn dj ykus ds cnys ih fy;k½ vkxs pydj ç/kku egkys[kkdkj us Hkh bl ij vkifÙk mBkbZA f=lnL;h; fo’ks"kK fpfdRldksa ¼HOD Radiology IGIMS Patna, HOD Radiology NMCH Patna] HOD Radiology PMCH Patna½ dh tk¡p Vhe us Hkh ;g ik;k fd e’khu dk baLVkys’ku ds

le; ls gh mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldk gS] ij bl foÙkh; vfu;ferrk esa 'kkfey M‚- larks"k dqekj vkSj phfVax djus okyh daiuh lhesl a ij vkt rd dksbZ dkjZokbZ u gksuk U;k;laxr ugha gSA

twu&2013

¼f’ko çdk’k jk; fcgkj ds tkus&ekus vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ gSa½

(24)

laLej.k

&MkW - iz h r vjksM +k

çfrHkk cuke ‘kksgjr

Þge gksx a s dke;kc] ge gksx a as dke;kc] ,d fnu] ek¡ }kjk xk, tk jgs bl e/kqj xhr ls esjs vUr%dj.k esa u, mRlkg dk Lianu gks jgk FkkA ek¡ esjs ekFks dks I;kj ls lgykrh gqbZ eq>s le>k jgh Fkh] Þtc dksbZ Hkh O;fä vkRefo’okl vkSj iw.kZfu"Bk ls deZ;ksxh cudj fdlh Hkh iFk ij vxzlj gksrk gS rks lQyrk vo’; gh mlds pj.k pwerh gSA blfy, gesa ;s ckrsa thou esa lnSo ;kn j[kuh pkfg,Aß ek¡ }kjk dgh xbZ mijksä ckrsa esjs fy, ve`re; ?kqV~Vh ds leku FkhaA ,dk,d nhnh dh vkokt+ Þ py mB] rq>s dkWyst tkuk gSß lqudj esjh uhan [kqy xbZA eSa ugk] /kksdj >ViV dkWyt s tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks xbZA ?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gh xyh ds eksM+ ij cgqr&ls yksxksa dk gqtwe s tksjnkj >Vdk yxk vkSj feLVj oekZ ds thou ds ls ugha vfirq mlds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd vxj ckr vrhr dh ijNkb;k¡ esjs ekul iVy ij mHkjus yxhaA flQZ fdlh Hkh lkfgR;&txr ls lEcfU/kr dh tk, rks bfrgkl xokg gS ckjgoha ikl oekZ th dh fopkj&’kfä vDlj yM+kbZ&>xMksa] fd gekjs çkphu xfjekiw.kZ le`) ekus tkus okys lkfgR; dh rqyuk nknkxhjh o fj’or[kksjh esa gh viuk deky fn[kkrh FkhA ,d le; esa vkt dk lkfgR; ek= fxurh ds dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dks NksMd + j Fkk tc oekZ th xfy;ksa dh /kwy Qk¡drs b/kj&m/kj HkVdrs Fks] ij vifjiDo gS vkSj dbZ jpukdkjks }kjk cktk: o v’yhy Hkk"kk dks vkt nqjkpkjh feLVj oekZ us iSls vkSj rkdr ds cy ij gh jkT; Hkh ijkslk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa yksx jkrks& a jkr çflf) vkSj eku&lEeku esa ea=hin dks cM+h vklkuh ls çkIr dj fy;kA dks çkIr djus dh ykylk esa x.kekU; lkfgR;dkjksa dh J`a[kyk esa esjs dne dkWyst dh vksj c<+rs tk jgs Fks ijUrq fnekx vkus ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ jkLrk viuk gh ysrs gSaA lgh ek;uksa esa ogha dk ogha my>k gqvk Fkk vkSj eSa lkspus ij etcwj gks xbZ fd lkfgR; dk mís’; ekuork dk m)kj djrs gq, mls lgh fn’kk vkt çR;sd {ks= esa iSls] lRrk vkSj rkdr ds cy ij uke] ’kksgjr fn[kkuk gS ijUrq ,sls yksx ekuork dh ckr dks NksM+ viuk m)kj o eku&lEeku bR;kfn fczdh dh oLrq,¡ cu xbZ gSaA tcfd rks dj gh ysrs gS]a buds }kjk fy[ks tk jgs lkfgR; dk dksbZ vkSfpR; çfrHkkoku O;fä vius lqugjs vkSj lq[kn liuksa dks /kjk’kk;h gksrs fl) ugha gksrk] vfirq ,slk lkfgR; i<+dj ikBd oxZ ruko o gq, ns[krk jg tkrk gSA mldh fLFkfr Bhd ml iaNh ds leku HkVdko ls mRiUu dq.BkxzLr fLFkfr dks vo’; Hkksxrk gSA ifj.kke gksrh gS ftlds mM+ us ls igys gh ia[kksa dks dkVdj fiatjs esa cUn Lo:i grk’k gqvk ekuo uSfrd ewY;ksa dks Hkwydj nwf"kr ekufldrk dj fn;k tkrk gS tgk¡ flQZ vkSj flQZ og ek;wl gksdj vius ia[k ds rgr t?kU; vijk/kksa dks vatke nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt QM+QM+kdj vius HkkX; dks dkslrk gSA fiNys gh fnuksa esjk ,d fgUnh lkfgR; esa nwljk çsepUn ]vaxzsth lkfgR; esa nwljk tktZ fgUnh lEesyu esa tkuk gqvkA dk;ZØe esa v/;{k egksn; us cukZM 'kkW vkSj iatkch lkfgR; esa nwljk ohj flag ugha gqvkA vkt vpkud ogk¡ mifLFkr ysf[kdkvksa esa ls ,d lqçfl) ysf[kdk dks gekjh laL—fr lH;rk] Hkk"kk o ns’k dk vfLrRo [krjs esa gSA eap ij nks 'kCn dgus ds fy, vkeaf=r dj fy;kA ysf[kdk lkfgR; lekt ds fy, ,d çsjd vkSj ekxZn’kZd dk dke djrk egksn;k Mxexkrs dneksa ls eap ij igq¡pdj yM+[kM+krh vkokt+ gS ij tc ,sls gh vifjiDo] dwM+k&ddZV o cktk: lkfgR; dh esa Jksrkvksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgh FkhaA ysf[kdk ds eq[k ls fudys ltZuk dh tk,xh rks ml ij lq–<+ lekt dh LFkkiuk dSls lEHko 'kCnksa vkSj fopkjksa dk vkilh rkyesy ugha FkkA brus esa ,d gSA blfy, vkt gesa lkspuk gksxk fd ge çfrHkk lEiUu O;fä dks tksjnkj g¡lh dk Bgkdk dkuksa esa lqukbZ fn;kA ysf[kdk egksn;k eku&lEeku nsa ;k dsoy 'kksgjr dk ycknk vks<s+ çfrHkkghu O;fä ldidkrh gqbZ viuh ckr dks vk/kh&v/kwjh dg eap ls mrj xbZAa dh t;&t;dkj djsaA vk’p;Z dh ckr rks ;g gqbZ fd lekjksg ds vUr esa mlh ysf[kdk MkW-izhr vjksM+k ubZ ih<+h efgyk jpukdkjksa esa bUVjusV ij lokZf/kd lfØ; l`tu/kehZ dks eku&lEeku ls uokt+k x;k vkSj v/;{k egksn; mudh ça’klk lkfgR;dkj gSaA ds iqy ck¡/krs gq, Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (25)

fopkj

&lkS j Hk dq e kj

jktuSfrd fod`fr;ksa ls yM+us dh t:jr % vuhrk nsoh

vkt ds usrkvksa ds vkpj.k dks ns[krs gq, dksbZ Hkh jktuhfr 'kCn esa ^^uhfr** yqIrizk; gS vkSj ^jkt* 'kCn viuh lk{kkr~ vuqeku yxk ldrk gS fd mudk pfj= vkn'kZ ds :i esa viukus rkdr fn[kkus ij vkeknk gSA vkt ds usrk jktuhfr ds uke ij ;ksX; ugha gSA ij tc ge Lora= Hkkjr dh ckr djrs gSa rks gekjs turk dks [kwc Bx jgs gSa] ftlls vius ns'k dk ra= Bxh dk ra= lkeus vkn'kZ ;ksX; lSdM+ksa usrk ekStwn Fks& egkRek xka/kh] iafMr cu x;k gSA vuhrk nsoh us yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr esa dkWjiksjsV tokgj yky usg:] yky yktir jk;] pUnz'ks[kj vktkn] lqHkk"k ?kjkuksa dh ?kqlisB ij Hkh fpUrk O;Dr dhA jktuhfr esa /ku dh pUnz cksl bR;kfn usrkvksa ls ge izsj.kk ysrs Fks vkSj vius cPpksa dks t:jr txtkfgj gSA pans ds :i esa fy, x, bl /ku dk dqN muds leku cukuk pkgrs Fks] ij vkt usrkvksa dh ;g Nfo gS fd Hkkx turk ls vkSj T;knk fgLlk iw¡thifr;ksa ls pans ds :i esa fy;k yksx vfHkusrkvksa dks rks vius cPpksa dk vkn'kZ cukus dh lksp tkrk gSA fQj olwyh 'kq: gks xbZ] ftlesa xq.Ms&ekfQ;k lgk;d ldrs gS] ij usrkvksa dks ugha cukuk pkgrsA ;s ckrsa efgyk tkxj.k gksrs gSaA vr% jktuhfr esa mudh Hkh ,d Hkwfedk fuf'pr gks xbZA dY;k.k eap ¼l0bZ0½ dh izns'k v/;{k lg ukyank ftyk efgyk cgqer tqVkus ds fy, ekfQ;k dk ckgqcy mi;ksxh fl) gksus izdks"B tn;w dh egklfpo Jherh vuhrk nsoh us ,d dk;ZØe dks yxkA jktuhfr esa /ku dh c<+rh Hkwfedk ls vc futh dEifu;ksa ds lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dghA mUgksaus dgk fd euq"; dks mlds pfj= uqekabnksa dh ?kqlisB c<+us yxh gSA dEifu;ksa dk edM+tky bruk ls igpkuk tkrk gSA euq"; dk pfj= ftrus lnxq.kksa ls ;qDr etcwr gks x;k gS fd ftUgsa ge izfrfuf/k pqudj Hkstrs gS]a os futh gksxk] yksx mlls mruk gh vkdf"kZr gksaxs] usrkvksa ds fy, rks dEifu;ksa ds >k¡ls esa vkdj muds nyky cu tkrs gSaA vuhrk nsoh mudk pfj= vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS]a D;ksfa d mUgsa ns'k&lekt us vkxs dgk fd gekjs ns'k esa c<+rs Hkz"Vkpkj dk ewy dkj.k gekjh dks usr`Ro iznku djuk gksrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj ns'k Hkj esa bu jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa mfpr rjhds ls gks jgk foRrh; iks"k.k gSA fnuksa tcjnLr tn~nkstgn py jgh gS] blds ewy esa pfj= gh gS& a tc rd jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dk pfj= ugha cnyrk rc rd D;ksafd tSls&tSls usrkvksa ds pfj= dk Lrj fxjrk x;k] mlh Hkz"Vkpkj ls ihNk NqM+kuk vlaHko gSA ¼lkSjHk dqekj fcgkj ds C;wjksphQ gSa½ vuqikr eas Hkz"Vkpkj c<+rk x;kA vuhrk nsoh us vkxs dgk fd vkt ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (26)

fo'ks"k

&ekyk pkS cs

Hkkjrh; flusek ds lkS lky % ,d fogaxokyksdu

3 ebZ] 2013 ¼’kqØokj½ dks Hkkjrh; flusek iwjs lkS lky esa ukf;dk ¼ghjksbu½ gqvk djrh FkhaA ifr&iRuh nksuksa dks [kwc dk gks x;kA fdlh Hkh ns’k esa cuus okyh fQYesa ogk¡ ds lkekftd lQyrk feyh vkSj nksuksa us feydj ckEcs VkWdht LVwfM;ks dh thou vkSj jhfr&fjokt dk niZ.k gksrh gSAa Hkkjrh; flusek ds lkS LFkkiuk dhA vius mn~xe ls ysdj vkt rd Hkkjrh; flusek esa o"kksaZ ds bfrgkl esa ge Hkkjrh; lekt ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk vDl brus T;knk cnyko vk, gSa fd dksbZ Hkh vc ;g ugha dg ldrk ns[k ldrs gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd blh frfFk dks Hkkjr dh igyh fd vkt ds nkSj esa cuus okyh fQYesa mlh Hkkjrh; flusek dk vax Qhpj fQYe Þjktk gfj’paæß dk #igys ijns ij inkiZ.k gqvk FkkA gSa tks ges’kk Hkkjrh; lekt esa psruk dks tkxzr djus dk dk;Z bl fQYe ds fuekZrk Hkkjrh; flusek ds tud nknk lkgc Qkyds djrk vk;k gSA dgk tkrk gS fd fdlh Hkh lekt dks lgh jkg FksA ,d lkS o"kksZa dh yEch ;k=k esa fgUnh flusek us u dsoy cs’kqekj fn[kkus ds fy, lcls l’kä ek/;e flusek gS] D;ksfa d flusek n`’; dyk çfrHkk,¡ nha cfYd Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj pfj= dks x<+us esa Hkh vkSj JO; nksuksa dk feyk tqyk :i gS vkSj ;g lh/ks euq"; ds fny egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA ij çHkko Mkyrk gSA nknk lkgc Qkyds us vius yanu çokl ds nkSjku bZlk 1913 ls 1929 rd Hkkjrh; flusek esa ewd fQYeksa dh gh elhg ds thou ij vk/kkfjr ,d pyfp= ns[kkA ml fQYe dks ç/kkurk jgh ij 1930 ds vkl ikl pyfp=ksa esa /ofu ds lekos’k ns[kdj nknk lkgsc Qkyds ds eu esa ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ij djus dh rduhd fodflr gks tkus ls lokd~ ¼cksyrh½ fQYesa cuus vk/kkfjr pyfp=ksa ds fuekZ.k djus dh çcy bPNk tkx`r gqbZA yxhaA vkye vkjk Hkkjr dh igyh lokd~ fQYe Fkh tks fd lu~ Lons’k vkdj mUgksaus jktk gfj’paæ cukbZ tks fd Hkkjr dh igyh 1931 esa çnf’kZr gqbZA yach fQYe Fkh vkSj 03 ebZ 1913 esa çnf’kZr gqbZA /ofujfgr gksus fQYe fuekZ.k esa dksydkrk fLFkr enu V‚dht ds cSuj ds ckotwn Hkh ml pyfp= us yksxksa dk Hkjiwj euksjt a u fd;k vkSj rys ,-bZjkuh us egRoiw.kZ igy djrs gq, igyh cksyrh fQYe n’kZdksa us mldh [kwc ç’kalk dhA fQj rks pyfp= fuekZ.k us Hkkjr ^vkye vkjk* cukbZA bl fQYe dh 'kwfVax jsyos ykbu ds ikl dh ds ,d m|ksx dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k vkSj rhozrk iwoZd mldk xbZ Fkh blfy, blds vf/kdka’k –’; jkr ds gSAa jkr ds le; tc fodkl gksus yxkA mu fnuksa fgeka’kq jk; teZuh ds ;w-,Q-,- Vªus ksa dk pyuk can gks tkrk Fkk rc bl fQYe dh 'kwfVax dh tkrh LVwfM;ks esa fuekZrk ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA os viuh iRuh nsfodk FkhA tkus ekus fQYe fuekZrk ';ke csusxy us ^Hkk"kk* ls dgk] jkuh ds lkFk Lons’k okil vk x, vkSj vius ns’k esa pyfp=ksa dk ^^Hkkjrh; flusek dh 'kq#vkr ckrphr ds ek/;e ls ugha cfYd fuekZ.k djus yxsA mudh iRuh nsfodk jkuh Lo;a mudh fQYeksa xkuksa ds ek/;e ls gqbZA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh fcuk xkuksa ds ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (27)

fQYesa v/kwjh ekuh tkrh gSaA** okfM;k ewoh Vksu dh 80 gtkj #i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr lky 1935 dh fQYe ^gaVjokyh* us ml tekus esa yksxksa ds ekul iVy ij xgjh Nki NksM+h vkSj vfHkus=h ukfM;k dh iks’kkd vkSj igukos dks efgykvksa us QS’ku VªsaM ds :i esa viuk;kA 1933 esa çnf’kZr fQYe dekZ bruh vf/kd yksdfç; gqbZ fd ml fQYe dh ukf;dk nsfodk jkuh dks yksx fQYe LVkj ds uke ls lacksf/kr djus yxs vkSj os Hkkjr dh çFke efgyk fQYe LVkj cuhaA ewd fQYeksa ds tekus rd eqacbZ ¼iwoZ uke cacbZ½ ns’k esa pyfp= fuekZ.k dk dsUæ cuk jgk ijarq lokd~ fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: gks tkus ls vkSj gekjs ns’k esa fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dk pyu gksus ds dkj.k psUubZ ¼iwoZ uke eækl½ esa nf{k.k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa okyh pyfp=ksa dk fuekZ.k gksus yxkA bl rjg Hkkjr dk pyfp= m|ksx nks Hkkxksa esa foHkä gks x;kA mu fnuksa çHkkr] ckacs Vkdht vkSj U;w fFk;sVlZ Hkkjr ds çeq[k LVwfM;ks Fks vkSj ;s çk;% xaHkhj fdarq euksjatd fQYesa cuk dj n’kZdksa dk euksjatu fd;k djrs FksaA ;s rhuksa LVwfM;ks ns’k ds cM+s cSulZ dgykrs FksA mu fnuksa lkekftd vU;k; ds fo#) vkokt mBkus okyh] /kkfeZd rFkk ikSjkf.kd] ,sfrgkfld] ns’kçse ls lEcaf/kr pyfp=ksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa cgqr vf/kd ilan Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA ml le; ds dqN çfl) ,oa yksdfç; fQYesa gSa&oh 'kkarkjke dh fQYe nqfu;k uk ekus] ÝSat vksLVu dh fQYe vNwr dU;k] nkeys vkSj Qrsgyky dh fQYe lar rqdkjke] egcwc [kku dh fQYesa oru] ,d gh jkLrk vkSj vkSjr] vnsZ’khj bZjkuh dh fQYe fdlku dU;k vkfnA oh 'kkarkjke dh Mk- dksVuhl dh vej dgkuh] egcwc [kku dh jksVh] psru vkuan dh uhpk uxj] mn; 'kadj dh dYiuk] [oktk vgen vCckl dh /kjrh ds yky] lksgjkc eksnh dh fldanj] iqdkj vkSj i`Foh oYyHk] ts-ch-,p- okfM;k dh dksVZ Mkalj] ,l-,l- oklu dh paæys[kk] fot; Hkê dh Hkjr feyki vkSj jke jkT;] jkt diwj

ifjdYiuk le;

dh cjlkr vkSj vkx mu fnuksa dh vfoLej.kh; fQYesa gSa vkjaHk esa LVwfM;ks i)fr dk çpyu jgkA gjsd LVwfM;ks ds vius osruHkksxh fuekZrk] funsZ’kd] laxhrdkj] uk;d] ukf;dk rFkk vU; dykdkj gqvk djrs FksA ij ckn ds pyfp= fuekZ.k esa #fp j[kus okys yksx Lora= fuekZrk ds :i esa fQYesa cukus yxsA bu Lora= fuekZrkvksa us LVwfM;ks dks fdjk, ij ysuk rFkk dykdkjksa ls Bsds ij dke djokuk 'kq: dj fn;kA pw¡fd Bsds esa dke djus esa vf/kd vkenuh gksrh Fkh] dykdkjksa us osru ysdj dke djuk yxHkx can dj fn;kA bl çdkj LVwfM;ks i)fr dk pyu lekIr gks x;k vkSj LVwfM;ks dks dsoy fdjk;s ij fn;k tkus yxkA 1931 esa vknsZf’kj bZjkuh us Hkkjr dh igyh lokd~ fQYe vkye vkjk dk çn’kZu fd;kA mlh lky rfey dh igyh lokd~ fQYe dkfynkl vkSj rsyqxq dh lokd~ fQYe Hkä çºykn dk çn’kZu fd;k x;kA U;w fFk,VlZ us caxyk esa paMhnkl fQYe dk fuekZ.k 1932 esa fd;k FkkA blds ckn Hkkjr dh dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa lokd~ fQYeksa ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k rsth ls 'kq: gks xbZA ewd fQYeksa ds iwjs nkSj esa vf/kdrj fQYesa ;k rks ikSjkf.kd ;k /kkfeZd ;k ,sfrgkfld dFkkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrh FkhaA dqN fQYesa vjc] ;wjksi vkfn dh yksdfç; dgkfu;ksa ij Hkh cuh FkhaA ysfdu lkekftd fo"k;ksa ij fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k cgqr gh de gqvkA ewd flusek esa gh ckcwjko isVa j tSls fQYedkj mHkj pqds Fks] ftuds fy, flusek flQZ euksjatu dk ek/;e ugha Fkk cfYd og lkekftd lans’k nsus dk ek/;e Hkh FkkA 1930 vkSj 1940 ds n’kd esa ejkBh vkSj fganqLrkuh fQYeksa dks Å¡pkb;ksa dh vksj ys tkus okys ,l- QÙksyky] fo".kqiar nkeys vkSj oh- 'kkarkjke bUgha ckcwjko isaVj dh nsu FksA Hkkjrh; flusek esa ;FkkFkZokn dh 'kq#vkr dk Js; ckcwjko isaVj dks tkrk gSA ikjlh fFk;sVj us fganh&mnwZ fookn ls ijs jgrs gq, cksypky dh ,d ,slh Hkk"kk dh ijaijk LFkkfir dh tks fganh vkSj mnwZ dh ladh.kZrkvksa ls ijs Fkh vkSj ftls ckn esa fganqLrkuh ds uke ls tkuk x;kA ;g Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds cM+s fgLls esa laidZ Hkk"kk ds :i esa fodflr gqbZ FkhA fganh flusek us vkjaHk ls gh Hkk"kk ds blh :i dks viuk;kA bl Hkk"kk us gh fganh flusek dks xSj fganh Hkk"kh n’kZdksa ds chp Hkh yksdfç; cuk;kA mUgksaus fganw&eqfLye ,drk dks çR;{k vkSj ijks{k :i ls c<+kok fn;kA vkxk gJ d’ehjh ¼1879&1935½ dk ukVd ^;gwnh* bldk Js"B mnkgj.k gS] ftl ij dbZ ckj fQYesa cuha vkSj fcey jk; us Hkh bl ukVd ij fQYe cukuk t:jh le>kA xqtjs tekus ds vfHkusrk eukst dqekj us dgk fd 40 vkSj 50 dk n’kd fgUnh flusek ds fygkt ls 'kkunkj jgkA 1949 esa jktdiwj dh fQYe ^cjlkr* us ckDl vkfQl ij /kwe epkbZA bl fQYe dks ml tekus esa ^,* lVhZfQdsV fn;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd vfHkus=h ujfxl vkSj fuEeh us nqiêk ugha vks
twu&2013

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dk fp=.k fd;kA fQYe esa vfHkusrk cyjkt lkguh dk Mk;y‚x ^^tehu pys tkus ij fdlkuksa dk lR;kuk’k gks tkrk gS] vkt Hkh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh ekj >sy jgs fdlkuksa dh ihM+k dks lVhd rjhds ls vfHkO;ä djrk gSA ;g igyh Hkkjrh; fQYe Fkh ftls d‚u fQYe lekjksg esa iqjLdkj çkIr gqvkA 50 ds n’kd esa lkekftd fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr O;kolkf;d fQYeksa dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA oh 'kkarkjke dh 1957 esa cuh fQYe ^nks vk¡[ks ckjg gkFk* esa iq.ks ds ^[kqyk tsy ç;ksx* dks n’kkZ;k x;kA yrk eaxs’kdj us bl fQYe ds xhr ^,s ekfyd rsjs cans ge* dks vk/;kfRed Å¡pkb;ksa rd igq¡pk;kA Q.kh’ojukFk js.kq dh cgqpfpZr dgkuh ^ekjs x, xqyQke* ij vk/kkfjr fQYe ^rhljh dle* fgUnh flusek esa dFkkud vkSj vfHkO;fä dk l’kä mnkgj.k gSA ,slh fQYeksa esa cnuke cLrh] vk"kk<+ dk fnu] lwjt dk lkrok¡ ?kksMk+ ] ,d Fkk panj&,d Fkh lq/ kk] lÙkkbZl Mkmu] jtuhxa/kk] lkjk vkdk’k] ufn;k ds ikj vkfn çeq[k gaSA /kjrh ds yky vkSj uhpk uxj* ds ek/;e ls n’kZdksa dks [kqyh gok dk Li’kZ feyk vkSj viuh ekVh dh lksa/kh lqxU/k] eqYd dh leL;kvksa ,oa foHkhf"kdkvksa ds ckjs esa yksxksa dh vk¡[ksa [kqyhA ^^nsonkl] cfUnuh] lqtkrk vkSj ij[k** tSlh fQYesa ml le; ckDl vkfQl ij mruh lQy ugha jgus ds ckotwn] fQYeksa ds Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds u, ;qx dh çorZd ekuh tkrh gSaA egcwc [kku dh lky 1957 esa cuh fQYe ^^enj bf.M;k** fgUnh fQYe fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa ehy dk iRFkj ekuh tkrh gSA lR;thr js dh fQYe ikFksj ikapkyh vkSj 'kEHkw fe=k dh fQYe ^tkxrs jgks* fQYe fuekZ.k vkSj dFkkud dk 'kkunkj mnkgj.k FkhaA bl J`a[kyk dks LVfyaZx baosLVesaV dkjiksjs’ku fyfeVsM ds cSuj rys fuekZrk funsZ’kd ds vkflQ us ^eqxys vkt+e* ds ek/;e ls ubZ Å¡pkb;ksa rd igq¡pk;kA vfHkusrkvksa esa pkyhl ds n’kd esa dqUnu yky lgxy] v’kksd dqekj] fnyhi dqekj] nso vkuUn] b¶rs[kkkj] jgeku] fiapw diwj] çseukFk] vthr] jkt diwj vkSj i`Fohjkt diwj yksdfç; gq, rFkk

ifjdYiuk le;

vfHkusf=;ksa esa nsfodk jkuh vkSj ehuk dqekjh pfpZr jghaA blh izdkj ipkl ds n’kd esa vfHkusrkvksa esa 'kEeh diwj] jktsUæ dqekj] jkt dqekj] lquhy nÙk] thou] fd’kksj dqekj] enu iqjh] vkse f’koiqjh] vuwi dqekj vkSj jktsUæ ukFk pfpZr jgs rFkk vfHkusf=;ksa esa pfpZr jgha e/kqckyk] oghnk jgeku vkSj vk’kk ikjs[kA 1 tuojh] 1961 dks ,d fQYe vk;h ^xaxk tequk*A bl fQYe esa vo/kh laoknksa dk ç;ksx FkkA fgUnh flusek ds bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gqvk FkkA ;g fQYe O;kid lQy gqbZ FkhA blds fuekZrk fnyhi dqekj ds HkkbZ ukflj [kk¡ ,oa funsZ’kd fufru cksl FksA fnyhi dqekj ,oa oSt;Urh ekyk ds lkFk uthj gqlSu us Hkh bl fQYe esa vfHku; fd;k FkkA ^xaxk tequk* us ;g fo’okl dk;e dj fn;k Fkk fd vxj dksbZ mÙkj Hkkjrh; cksfy;ks& a Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fQYesa cuk,] rks og ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha gksxkA Hkkjr ds çFke jk"Vªifr dh bPNk Fkh fd Hkkstiqjh esa Hkh fQYe fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A mudh bl bPNk ds –f"Vxr Hkkstiqjh dh igyh fQYe dk fuekZ.k gqvk] ftldk uke Fkk gs xaxk eS;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcksA fQYe fuekZrk fo’oukFk çlkn 'kkgkcknh us 21 Qjojh] 1963 dks rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr ns’kjRu M‚- jktsUæ çlkn dks iVuk ds lnkdr vkJe esa lefiZr fd;kA ;kuh 21 Qjojh] 1963 dks bl fQYe dk mn~?kkVu lekjksg le>k x;kA blds ,d fnu ckn vFkkZr 22 Qjojh] 1963 dks fQYe dk ,d çhfe;j 'kks iVuk ds oh.kk flusek esa j[kk x;kA ysfdu blds O;kolkf;d çn’kZu dh 'kq#vkr 4 vçSy] 1963 dks okjk.klh ds çdk’k V‚dht ¼vc cUn gks pqdk gS½ ls gqbZA ;g vk’p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd bl o"kZ ,d vksj Hkkjrh; flusek viuk 'krkCnh o"kZxk¡B eukus tk jgk gS rks nwljh vksj Hkkstiqjh flusek viuk ipkl o"kZ Hkh iwjk dj jgk gSA f=yksd tsryh us xksnku ds fuekZrk funsZ’kd ds :i esa ftl çdkj vkfFkZd uqdlku dk [k+;ky fd, fcuk çsepan dh vkRek dks lkeus j[kk] og vkt Hkh vkn’kZ gSA xksnku ds ckn gh lkfgfR;d —fr;ksa ij fQYe cukus dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA ç;ksxokn dh ckr djsa rks xq:nÙk dh fQYesa ^I;klk*] ^dkxt ds Qwy^ rFkk ^lkgc chch vkSj xqyke* dks dkSu Hkwy ldrk gSA eqt¶Qj vyh dh ^xeu* vkSj fouksn ikaMs dh ^,d ckj fQj* us bl flyflys dks vkxs c<+k;kA jes’k flIih dh 1975 esa cuh fQYe ^’kksys* us fgUnh fQYe fuekZ.k dks ubZ fn’kk nhA ;g vfHkusrk vferkHk cPpu ds ,axzh ;ax eSu ds :i esa mHkjus dk nkSj FkkA ipkl ds n’kd esa VªstMh fdax ds :i esa fnyhi dqekj yksdfç; gq,A nhnkj ¼1951½ vkSj nsonkl ¼1955½ tSlh fQYeksa esa nq[kn Hkwfedkvksa ds fy, e’kgwj gksus ds dkj.k mUgas VªsftMh fdax dgk x;kA eqxys&,&vkte ¼1960½ esa mUgksaus eqxy jktdqekj tgk¡xhj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ;g fQYe igys 'osr vkSj ';ke Fkh] vkSj 2004 es jaxhu cukbZ xbZA mUgksaus 1961 esa xaxk&tequk fQYe dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k] ftlesa muds lkFk muds NksVs HkkbZ ukflj [kku us dke fd;kA 1970] 1980 vkSj 1990 ds n’kd esa mUgksaus de fQYeksa esa dke fd;kA bl le; dh mudh çeq[k fQYesa Fkha fo/kkrk ¼1982½]

twu&2013

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^fnyokys nqYgfu;k ys tk,¡xs* ls 'kq: djds ^uhy vkSj fuDdh* rd dh dgkuh esa bl cnyko dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bl cnyko dks nks :iksa esa ns[kus dh t:jr gSA ,d :i gS Hkkjr ds ?kjsyw fQYedkjksa dk vkSj nwljk çoklh Hkkjrh; fQYedkjksa dkA nksuksa dh fQYeksa dk dFkkud vk’p;Ztud :i ls ,d tSlk gSA buesa ls tks yksx ikfjokfjd Mªkek ugha cuk jgs gSa os ;k rks vkSlr ntsZ dh lLisl a fFkzyj vkSj vijk/k dFkk ij fQYe cuk jgs gSa ;k laiUu ?kjksa ds ;qokvksa o egkuxjksa ds ;qokvksa ds thou esa miHkksäkoknh laL— fr dh vfuok;Z [kkeh ds :i esa vk, rukoksa ij fQYe cuk jgs gSAa ?kjsyw fQYedkjksa esa vkfnR; pksiM+k] dj.k tkSgj] jkds’k jks’ku] jkexksiky oekZ] Qjgku v[rj tSls lQy fQYedkjksa ds uke fy, tk ldrs gSa vkSj nwljh Js.kh esa xqfjUnj p<~afx;kuh rFkk 2010 ds n’kd esa lksuk{kh flUgk dk /kekdsnkj vkxeu gqvkA tgk¡ rd Hkkjrh; flusek esa v‚Ldj dk ç’u gS] rks igyh ckj Hkkjr dh vksj ls lcls igys egcwc [kku dh fQYe enj bf.M;k ¼1957½ fons’kh Hkk"kk dh vafre ik¡p fQYeksa esa ukekafdr gqbZ Fkh] fdUrq bls v‚Ldj ds vuq:i ugha le>k x;kA nwljh ckj ehjk uk;j dh fQYe ^lyke c‚Ecs* v‚Ldj dh nkSM+ esa

nqfu;k ¼1984½] dekZ ¼1986½] bTtrnkj ¼1990½ vkSj lkSnkxj ¼1991½A 1998 esa cuh fQYe fdyk mudh vk[kjh fQYe FkhA lkB ds n’kd ds pfpZr vfHkusrkvksa esa 'kf’k diwj] dSLVks eq[kthZ] /kesZUæ] ftrsUæ] jkts’k [kUuk] latho dqekj] fQjkst [kku] lat; [kku] t‚; eq[kthZ] fo’othr] eueksgu —".kk] vkse çdk’k] vflr lsu] çse pksiM+k] ,-ds- gaxy vkSj jes’k nso dk uke vkrk gS] ogha vfHkusf=;ksa esa fç;k jktoa’k] ujfxl] gsek ekfyuh] ’kfeZyk VSxksj] jk[kh xqytkj vkfn dkA lÙkj ds n’kd esa ftu vfHkusrkvksa dh ppkZ gqbZ muesa çeq[k gSa vferkHk cPpu] vfuy diwj] uohu fu’py] jkds’k jks’ku] jkds’k csnh vkSj vkseiqjh vkfn] ogha vfHkusf=;ksa esa js[kk] eqerkt] thur veku] ijohu c‚ch] uhrw flag] ’kckuk vkt+eh] çhfr xk¡xqyh] çhrh lçw vkfn pfpZr jghaA blh çdkj vLlh ds n’kd esa lat; nÙk] luh nsvksy] ’kkg#[k [kku] vkfej [kku] lyeku [kku vkfn vfHkusrkvksa dk / kekdsnkj ços’k gqvk] ogha vfHkusf=;ksa esa ek/kqjh nhf{kr] twgh pkoyk] vferk uk¡fx;k vkfn dkA 80 ds n’kd rd fQYesa tehankjh] L=h 'kks"k.k lfgr mu lHkh eqíksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrh Fkha tks lekt dks çHkkfor djrs FksA mudk mís’; O;kolkf;d u gksdj lkeftd dY;k.k gksrk FkkA ij 90 ds n’kd esa fQYeksa esa O;kid cnyko vk,A fQYedkjksa us ,sls fo"k; pquus 'kq: dj fn,] tks cgqr gh lhfer oxZ dh ilan ds Fks] ysfdu cnys esa mUgsa pw¡fd M‚yj esa dekbZ gksus okyh Fkh blfy, O;kolkf;d fgrksa dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksus okyk FkkA vkSj ;s ogh nkSj Fkk tc fQYesa lekt fgr ls gVdj iwjh rjg ls O;kokfld fgr esa je xbaZA fQYesa cukus okys funs’kdksa vkSj fuekZrkvksa dk mn~ns’; fQYe esa okLrfodrk Mkyus ds ctk, mu phtksa dks Mkyus dk gksrk tks n’kZd dks euksjatu djk, ftldk vkt lekt ij udjkRed çHkko iM+us yxkA vkt Hkkjrh; lekt tks vk/kqfudrk dh uaxh nkSM+ esa nkSM+ jgk gS mldk Js; cgqr gn rd vkt ds nkSj esa fufeZr gksus okyh fQYeksa dks gh tkrk gS vxj mnkgj.k ls le>uk gks rks uCcs ds n’kd ds mÙkjk/kZ esa cuh fQYe ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013

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'kkfey gqbZ FkhA LVªhV fpYMªUl ij vk/kkfjr ;g fQYe fdlh Hkh fons’kh fQYe ls detksj ugha FkhA blds ckotwn twjh us bls vo‚MZ ds ;ksX; ugha le>kA rhljh ckj vkfej [kku dh ^yxku* dks ysdj rks bruk tcjnLr ekgkSy cuk fd yxk fd gj gky esa bls v‚Ldj feydj jgsxk] fdUrq ;g Hkh lQy ugha gqvkA Hkkjrh; flusek dks xka/kh esa dkLVîwe fMtkbfuax ds fy, Hkkuq vFkS;k dks v‚Ldj feyk gSA blds vykok 1992 esa fo’o flusek esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ds fy, lR;thr js dks ekun v‚Ldj vo‚MZ ls vya—r fd;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq o"kZ&2009 Hkkjrh; fQYe m|ksx ds fy, ,d [kq’k[kcjh ysdj vk;k] tc fczfV’k Hkkjrh; fQYe Lye M‚x feysfu;j esa **t; gks** xhr ds fy, xqytkj vkSj laxhr ds fy, ,-vkj- jgeku dks v‚Ldj iqjLdkj feykA lqjksa ds ckn’kkg jgeku us fganh ds vykok vU; dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dh fQYeksa esa Hkh laxhr fn;k gSA VkbEl if=dk us mUgsa ekstkVZ v‚Q eækl dh mikf/k nhA jgeku xksYMu Xyksc vo‚MZ ls lEekfur gksus okys igys Hkkjrh; gSAa ,-vkj- jgeku ,sls igys Hkkjrh; gSa ftUgsa fczfV’k Hkkjrh; fQYe Lye M‚x feysfu;j esa muds laxhr ds fy, rhu v‚Ldj ukekadu gkfly gqvk gSA blh fQYe ds xhr t; gks ds fy, loZJs"B lkmaMVªSd daikbys’ku vkSj loZJs"B fQYeh xhr dh Js.kh esa nks xzSeh iqjLdkj feysA xqytkj dks o"kZ 2002 eas lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj vkSj o"kZ 2004 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fn;k tkus okyk rhljs loksPZ p ukxfjd lEeku in~e Hkw"k.k ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA o"kZ 2009 eas MSuh c‚;y funsZf’kr fQYe Lye M‚x feysfu;j eas muds }kjk fy[ks xhr t; gks ds fy, mUgsa loZJs"B xhr dk v‚Ldj iqjLdkj fey pqdk gSA blh xhr ds fy, mUgs xzSeh iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA dqy feykdj ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjrh; flusek us vius lkS o"kksZa dh ;k=k ds nkSjku dbZ egRoiw.kZ iM+ko dks ikj fd;k gS] ftls guqeku dwn ls de ugha dgk tk ldrkA ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013

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iqLrd ppkZ

&'kdhy fln~ n hd+h

dFkk d`fr;k¡ ;FkkFkZ ds izfr vkxzgh gksus ds la?k"kZ lfQ+;k vkSj ve`rk ls vkxs tkrs gq, Hkkjrh; L=h ds la?k"kZ ckotwn dYiuk ds lgkjs dh eksgrkt jgh gSAa [kk¡Vh okLrfodrkvksa dk foLrkj xzg.k djrk gSA bl :i esa og eq[kj :i esa bl =klnh ij vk/kkfjr gksus ij HkhA miU;kl esa ;g eksgrkth dgkuh dh dks mHkkjrk gS fd xqykeh ls vktk+nh dh vksj vk, ,d ns’k esa L=h vis{kk vf/kd gksrh gSA ;FkkFkZ vFkok okLrfodrkvksa dks Hkh dh csfM+;k¡ ogh gSa] mldh oapuk,¡ vkSj ;kruk ds volj miØe rksM+uk&ejksM+uk iM+rk gS] mUgsa l¡okjuk fcxkM+uk iM+rk gS fd Hkh ogh gSaA laln] U;k;ky;] iz’kklu vkSj /keZxq: lc mlds cgq/kk mUgsa tl dk rl izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 2011 esa f[+kykQ+ ,d iafDr esa gSaA eqfLye L=h ds fy, 'kjhvr vfrfjDr izdkf’kr pfpZr ysf[kdk uwj t+ghj dk miU;kl ^viuk [kqnk ,d fof’k"V foijhrrk gSA miU;kl dk uk;d vCckl tkQ+jh] tks Li"V vkSjr* dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gSA gkiZj dkfyUlls vk;k 286 i`"Bh; ;g gh dE;qfuLV Hkh gS] blesa le;kuq:i ifjorZu dk izcy leFkZd miU;kl njvLky muds vaxszth miU;kl ^ekbZ xkM bt+ , oweu* gSA og ekurk gS fd bZeku vkSj dkuwu nks vyx okLrfodrk,¡ gSA dk mUgha ds }kjk fd;k x;k fgUnh vuqokn gSA izdV u fd, tkus ^viuk [kqnk ,d vkSjr* dk dky[k.M chloha lnh ds os lkB&lRRkj ds ckotwn miU;kl mudh ek¡ jft+;k lTTkkn t+ghj ds thou o"kZ gaS] tks ?kVuk iw.kZ rks gSa gh] egRoiw.kZ Hkh gSa] bu o"kksZa esa cM+h la?k"kZ ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftldk [k+klk fgLlk muds ifr ;kuh uwj rCnhfy;k¡ ?kfVr gqb]aZ L=h eqfDr ds LoIu dks Bksl oSpkfjd&rkfdZd ds firk rFkk Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd bfrgkl ds ,d cM+s O;fDrRo vk/kkj blh vof/k esa izkIr gqvk] U;k; ds fy, okftc la?k"kZ Hkh rst lTtkn t+ghj ds la?k"kZ ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk gSA miU;kl ds yxHkx gq,A ;g vof/k gS] pkSFks n’kd ls 'kkg ckuks dsl dk loksZPp lok lkS i`"B fnYyh esa eap dykvksa dk /ka/kk djus okyh ve`rk U;k;ky; ds QSlyk vkus rd ;kuh 1985&86 rdA bl QSlys xksfoUn mlls tqMs+ dykdkjksa ds la?k"kZ dk fooj.k fy, gq, gSAa bl us Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj jktuhfr esa ,d Hkwpky lk iSnk dj fn;kA xzqi ls tqMs+ gksus ds dkj.k ;g la?k"kZ jft+;k dk Hkh gS] tks miU;kl 'kjhvr dks ysdj lcls T;knk iz’u Hkh rHkh mBsA L=h ds izfr esa lfQ+;k ds uke ls izLrqr gSA FkksMk+ o`gRrj :i esa nsf[k, rks ;g 'kjhvr ;kuh bLyke ds joS;s dks ysdj vusd mÙkstd cglksa us ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (32)

tUe fy;kA gkyr ;g Fkh fd QSlys dk fojks/k djus okyksa dks bLyke o eqfLye eq[kkfyQ+ eku fy;k x;kA miU;kldkj us mu {k.kksa dh Hk;kogrk dks idM+us dk iz;kl fd;k gS] bl Øe esa dbZ psgjksa dh rqPNrk Lor% m?kM+ vkbZ gS& ^QSlyk vkus esa vk/kk ?k.Vk yxkA QSlyk ftlus ,d fNgÙkj lky dh vkSjr dks bTTk+r ls thus vkSj ejus dk gd+ fn;kA rd+jhcu mruk gh le; yxk] eqfLye nqfu;k esa dgj cjik gksus esa og d+gj tks lqizhe dksVZ esa pqUkkSrh nsrs gq, iwN jgk Fkk fd ge viuh vkSjrkas dks HksM+ cdfj;ksa dh rjg D;ksa u j[ka]s rqe gesa dqN dgus okys dkSu gksrs gksA* ¼i`"B 246½ lfQ+;k bl QSlys ds i{k esa [kM+h gksrh gS] viuh csVh flrkjk ds lkFkA ogh lfQ+;k tks y[kuÅ ds ,d vfr pfpZr o izfrf"Br ifjokj ds vkDlQksMZ fjVuZ lS;ntk+ns vCckl tkQ+jh ;kuh lTtkn tghj dh iRuh gSA tks 'kjhvr esa le;kuqlkj ifjorZu dk izcy i{k/kj gSA L=h eqfDr dk xaHkhj leFkZd gSA lfQ+;k 'kkg ckuks dk lkFk nsus ds fy, vdsyh chekjh dh gkyr esa fnYyh ls bankSj tkrh gS] tgk¡ fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;kas esa mldh ekSr mlds thou o la?k"kZ dk iVk{ksi djrh gSA bl rjg pkSFks n’kd esa vkjEHk gqvk L=h vfLerk vkSj vktk+nh dk la?k"kZ ukSos n’kd esa nq[kn fLFkfr;ksa dk f’kdkj gksrk gSA pkSFks gh n’kd ds pkSFks o"kZ esa fooknkLin dgkuh laxzg ^vaxkjs* izdkf’kr gqvk] fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa L=h ljksdkjksa dh] ftlesa eqfLye L=h ds ljksdkj izeq[k gSa] bruh f’kír Hkjh vfHkO;fDr igyh ckj gqbZ Fkh] bl pkSFks n’kd esa lfQ+;k dk fookg vCckl tkQ+jh ds lkFk gqvk vkSj izxfr’khy ys[kd la?k dk igyk o nwljk jk"Vªh; vf/kos’ku HkhA uwj us blh pfpZr dgkuh laxzg ^vaxkjs* dks yiVsa uke fn;k gS] blds izdk’ku o"kZ dks cnyrs gq, mUgksua s mlls tqM+s vusd i{kksa dks dFkk dh t+:jr ds vuq:i b/kj&m/kj fd;k gSA T+;knk fparktud ;g gS fd mUgkaus s ;g rF; izfrikfnr djuk pkgk gS fd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us ^yiVa*s fy[kus rFkk eqlyekuksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl ig¡qpkus ds vkjksi esa vCckl tkQ+jh dks ikVhZ ls fudky fn;k FkkA 'kkg ckuks izdj.k esa Hkh og rF; jksirh gSa fd loksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ij ekfDlZLV ikVhZ us ekSu lk/ks j[kk ;k QSlys dk fojks/k fd;kA blh rjg ve`rk xksfoUn ds dyk laLFkku esa cksul dh ek¡x dks ysdj pys dykdkjksa ds vkanksyu esa ikVhZ usrkvksa ds pfj= dks udkjkRed crk;k gSA fu% lansg ikVhZ ;k ikVhZ usrkvksa dks bu reke udkjkRedrkvksa ls iwjh rjg eqDr ugha ekuk tk ldrk ysfdu ;FkkFkZ dks ,dne myV nsus dks vo’; gh dFkk lkfgR; esa rF;ksa dh okLrfodrk dh iM+rky xSj equkflc gS] dqN yksx bls dFkk fojks/kh izo`fr Hkh dg ldrs gSa] fQj Hkh ;fn dFkkud ,sls thou dks ysdj cquk x;k gS] ftlds rF; ;k ?kVukdze cgqr lkoZtfud gksa] rc ,sls loky t:j [kM+s gks ldrs gSa D;ksfa d blls /kkj.kk,¡ curh ;k fcxM+rh gSAa ^yiVa*s gh og iqLrd gS tks furkar /kkfeZd ifjikVhoknh ?kjkus dh lfQ+;k ds vCckl tkQ+jh ls 'kknh dk izeq[k dkj.k cuhA vCckl ds okfYknSu ,slh cgw pkgrs Fks] tks /kkfeZd gks vkSj ukfLrd vCckl dks] HkVds gq, vCckl dks lgh jkLrs ;kuh etgc ds jkLrs ij yk ldsA gqvk blds foijhrA lfQ+;k dkQh gn rd vCckl ds jax esa jaxrs gq, vk/kqfud] rdZ esa fo’okl djus okyh] :f<+ Hkatd efgyk cu xbZA viuh vfLerk] vkRefu.kZ; dk vf/kdkj equ"; ds :i esa lEekutud thou dh iw.kZrk] vkRe fuHkZjrk

ifjdYiuk le;

ftldh izeq[k fpark,¡ cuha] vCckl gj dne mlds lkFk FkkA bu fparkvksa dks ysdj mldk igyk Vdjko vCckl dh okfynk ysMh t+hur csxe ls gqvkA /kkfeZd :f<+;ksa vkSj lkearh laLdkjksa esa fyIr mudh gSfl;r ifjokj esa rkuk’kkg dh lh Fkh] vCckl vkSj lkfQ+;k us leosr :i esa bl rkuk’kkgh dks pqukSrh nhA ;g pqukSrh gh ckn esa O;Dr dh xbZ etkt+ dh bl bPNk dks iwjk djuk Fkk fd ^^rsjs ekFks ij ;g vk¡py cgqr gh [kwc gS ysfdu] rw bl vkapy ls bd ijpe cuk ysrh rks vPNk FkkA** bl rjg vkSjr ls balku cuus dh tn~nkstgn 'kq: gksrh gSA ysMh th+ur ls Vdjko dk eryc gS] ijkftr ewY;ksa] tM+ laLdkjksa rFkk et+gch lRrk ls Vdjko] fd ysMh th+ur dh bl lRrk ls xgjh lk¡B&xk¡B gSA bl Vdjko dh vkjafHkd ifj.kfr gksrh gS ,sfrgkfld 'kkunkj dksBh ls rFkk losZUV DokVZlZ esa iukg ysus esa ftls miU;kl esa lkxj is’kk] ¼’kkfxnZ is’kk½ dgk x;k gSA j’khn tgk¡ dh dgkuh ^flQ+j* blh ?kVuk ij vk/ kkfjr gSA la;ksx ls miU;kl esa j’khn tgk¡ t+kfgnk ds :i esa ekStnw gSa vkSj lfQ+;k o vCckl ds la?k"kZ esa izfr iy muds lkFk gSa] ;gh gky dkR;k;uth ds :Ik esa jkgqy lkad`R;k;u rFkk bjQ+ku ds :Ik esa etkt+ dk Hkh gSA miU;kl esa dbZ {k.k ,sls vk, gSa tgk¡ uwj t+ghj dh lkgfldrk vfHkHkwr djrh gSA bls mnwZ dh efgyk dFkkjksa }kjk O;Dr cksYMusl dk vxyk iM+ko Hkh dg ldrs gSaA fgUnh efgyk dFkk ys[ku esa 'kCnc) gqbZ cksYMusl ls ;g FkksMk+ vyx bl vFkZ esa gS fd blds ljksdkj oSpkfjd Hkh gSa vkSj T+;knk cM+s Q+yd ij ?kfVr gksrh gSA udkjkRedrkvksa ds lkFk gh lgh] vius [kkunku ds oSHko dk c[kku uwj us Hkh fd;k gS ysfdu mUgksaus ftl csckdh ls bl oSHko ds L;kg igyqvksa vkSj neudkjh izo`fÙk dks rkj&rkj fd;k gS] og okLro esa fojy gSA miU;kl crkrk gS fd lTtkn tghn dh izfl) ^nqykjh* dh nqykjh dks] tks ,d [kjhnh gqbZ ykSM a h gS] xHkZorh djus okyk dksbZ vkSj ugha vCckl tkQjh dk cM+k HkkbZ gh FkkA jkt+ [kqyus ij dqN jd+e nsdj mls ?kj ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA ckn esa og ,d txg ejh gqbZ ikbZ tkrhA tSls ysMh t+hur ds tfLVl ifr] vCckl tkQ+jh ds firk] lfQ+;k ds llqj lQ+nj tkQ+jh rFkk mudh vaxzst izsfedk ,d taxy esa cqjh rjg ?kk;y voLFkk esa iM+s feyrs gSa izsfedk rks tku ls tkrh gS vkSj tfLVl vikfgt gksdj ges’kk ds fy, fcLrj ls yx tkrs gSAa bl rjg ysMh t+hur dk ifjokj esa ,d N= lkezkT; dk liuk iwjk gqvkA og ugha pkgrh Fkha fd tfLVl lkgc dks vdwr lEifÙk dk dksbZ vkSj fgLlsnkj Hkh gks vkSj ;g fd lS;j t+kns ifr dh larku fdlh fQjafxu ds xHkZ ls gksA og ;g Hkh ugha pkgrha fd muds v/ kehZ ukfLrd iq= vCckl tkQjh dks ftlds f[k+ykQ y[kuÅ ds 'kkgh beke us lkekftd cfg"dkj dk Q+rok lkfnj fd;k gS] bl tk;nkn ls ,d y[kkSjh ;k dkSMh+ Hkh nh tk,] vCckl vkSj lfQ+;k ftl tk;nkn dks Bksdj ekjus dk QSlyk igys ls fd, gq, gaSA bu {k.kksa esa ysf[kdk dks fir` lÙkkRedrk dh opZLo oknh ekufldrk ds uaxis u dks csckdh ls m?kkM+ ikus dk dkS’ky gkfly gSA mu {k.kksa esa Hkh tc vCckl tkQ+jh tsy esa gSa vkSj lfQ+;k igys izlo ds fy, vLirky esAa ftl fnu mls vLirky ls Nqêh feyrh gS] mlh fnu lkxj is’ks ;kuh losZUV DokVZj esa rkyk Mky fn;k tkrk gS rkfd lfQ+;k le> ysa fd izfrf"Br ifjokj dh fo’kky dksBh ds njokts mlds fy, ges’kk ds fy, cUn gks x, gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd losZaV

twu&2013

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DokVZj ds HkhA lfQ+;k [kqys eSnku esa isM+ ds lk, esa viuh igyh larku dks] tks ,d csVh gS] nw/k fiykrh gSA ;g csVh gh ^flrkjk* gS] flrkjk tks HkVds gq, ifFkdksa dk lgkjk gksrk gS tks dy ek¡ cusxh vkSj vxyh ihf<+;ksa dh tUe nk=h tks gksxhA ;ks)k dy ds la?k"kksZa dh&;g tkurs gq,] ^dksbZ yM+kbZ vdsys ugha yM+h tkrh] dksbZ thr Hkh rUgk gkfly ugha gksrhA og ;q) dk ijpe pkgs u Qgjk,] ;q) gksxk rks mlh dh otg lsA og ykS u lgh] ysfdu og 'kkUr Bgjk gqvk rsy gksxh] tks [+kkeks’kh ls rjD+d+h dh ykS dks tyk, j[ksxhA mlh dh otg ls ykS ftUnk jgsxh] HkHkddj cq> ugha tk,xhA og tks ckj&ckj tUe ysxh] D;ksafd /kjrh dh xqtj+ ] cxSj txR/kk=h ds ugha gks ldrh] og gLrh tks v¡/ksjs tT+c djds] vlk/kkj.k] loZ 'kfDreku] loZO;kihA vxj dksbZ [kq+nk gS vkSj ogh ft+Eesnkj gS] d+qnjr dh eqrokfrj j¶+rkj dk] rks og [k+qnk vkSjr ds flok dkSu gks ldrk gSA* ;g 'kCn lfQ+;k ds fy, dgs x, gkas ;k flrkjk ds fy, blls D;k vUrj iM+rk gSA fparu dh ;g /kkj L=h ek= ds fy, gSA vkyh’kku lQ+nj eafty NksM+rs gq, lfQ+;k lksprh gSA ^og iyV dj mu csfM+;ksa dks nksckjk rks ugha igu ldrh] ftUgsa mlus udkj fn;k Fkk] D;k dHkh og fnu vk;sxk tc 'kjhvr nksckjk fy[kh tk,xh] dHkh mlesa vkSjr dh Hkh vkokt+ 'kkfey gksxh\ dc [kq+nk ;g QSlyk djsxk fd og iq#"kksa }kjk 'kksf"kr ugha gksuk pkgrk\ dc fdlh et+gc esa dksbZ vkSjr iSx+Ecj gksxh\ ;gk¡ ;g fopkj djus dh vko’;drk gS fd L=h ds iSx+Ecj cu tkus ls vFkok L=h izHkqRo okys fdlh /keZ ds vk tkus ls D;k lpeqp L=h eqfä dk liuk lkdkj gks ldsxkA lkekftd lajpuk esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu rFkk lEifÙk ds LokfeRo dh orZeku O;oLFkk ds jgrs vkSj iq#"k dh ekufldrk dks cnys fcuk L=h dh lkekftd voLFkk esa cM+s gh ifjorZu laHko ugha gS\ vkf[kj caxky esa ek¡ nqxkZ dh] dqN nwljh nsfo;kas dh vkjk/kuk Hkh O;kidrk esa gksrh gSA ckotwn blds fir`lÙkk dh l?kurk ogk¡ dbZ vapyksa dh vis{kk vf/kd tfVy gSA L=h igys ijk/khu gqbZ ;k /keZ dh mRifÙk us mls ijk/khu fd;k] cgl ryc gS] ftldh ;gk¡ xqatkb’k ughaA 'kkg ckuks izdj.k dks dFkk rRo cukrs gq, vkf[k+j ysf[kdk ;s dg gh xbZa fd ^’kkg ckuks dh yM+kbZ vkfFkZd U;k; dh yM+kbZ gSA* vkfFkZd U;k; dh yM+kbZ dks laHko djus rFkk eqfDr dk iwjk pk¡n ikus ds fy, vk/kqfud f’k{kk dks t+:jh ekuk x;k] mRrj Hkkjr la;qä izkar esa j’khn tgk¡ ds firk 'ks[k+ vCnqYykg vyhx<+ dh dksf’k’kksa ds ckn y[kuÅ esa ekSyoh vkSj tfLVl djker gqlSu }kjk L=h f’k{kk ds i{k eas fd, x;s iz;klksa dk fof’k"V egRo gSA miU;kl ,sls fooj.kksa ls lkekftd fodkl ds bfrgkl dk xokg Hkh cuk gSA ysMh t+hur ds izcy fojks/k ds ckotwn lfQ+;k bl dkyst esa ukSdjh djrh gS vkSj vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk dk larks"k ikrh gSA /keZ xq: vk/kqfud f’k{kk ds bl vfHk;ku ds f[k+ykQ+ gSa] ysfdu u rks eqTrck gqlSu ;kuh djker gqlSu gkj ekurs gSa vkSj u lfQ+;kA y[kuÅ ds cM+s vkHkw"k.k O;olk;h >qu>qu th ds lkFk lekt esa f’k{kk vfHk;ku ds leFkZd c<+rs tkrs gSaA ^rks bl rjg] nks nksLrksa] ,d mLRkkuh th tks eqTrck lkgc ds fj’rs dh cgu Fkha vkSj izkFkfed xf.kr vkSj d+qjvku

ifjdYiuk le;

i<+krh Fkha] ,d vaxzsth vkSj lkabl dh Vhpj] ,d Mªkboj] usd bjknksa vkSj cx+Sj rke>ke ds vkB eqlyeku vkSj nks fgUnw yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk lkftnk gqlSu eqfLye xYlZ dkyst [kqykA g¶rs esa Ng fnu gjs insZ okyh Hkwjh cl] jcM+ Hkksaiw ctkrs Mªkboj j’khn dh fuxgckth esa] ukS cts dh ,lsEcyh ls igys igq¡pus dh gksM+ esa y[kuÅ esa ls [kM+[kM+krh /kwy mM+krh xqt+jrhA* dkyst vkSj lfQ+;k ds chp fj’rksa dks ysdj jkspd vfiz; izlx a vkrs gSa] :f<+okn dk foLQksV HkhA bl izfØ;k esa vkxs c<+us ls drjkrs ,d lEkkt ds dbZ =kln fcEc Hkh mHkjrs gSaA ftldh pje ifj.kfr lfQ+;k dks ukSdjh ls fudky nsus ds :Ik esa gksrh gSA bl chp ns’k vaxzst+ksa dh xqykeh ls vkt+kn gks pqdk FkkA lfQ+;k ,d tEgwjh ns’k esa ukSdjh ls fudkyh xbZ D;ksafd y[kuÅ ds 'kkgh beke us mlds ifr ds f[k+ykQ+ lkekftd cfg"dkj dk Q+rok tkjh dj j[kk FkkA x+qykeh ls vkt+knh dh vksj vk, ns’k esa lekt fdruk eqä gks Ikk;k FkkA L=h ds ca/ku rks ogh FksA /keZ vc Hkh lkekftd fodkl ds iFk dh cM+h ck/kk cuk gqvk FkkA vaxt sz pys x, Fks ysfdu iq#"k dk vkf/kiR; d+k;e FkkA uwj t+ghj ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks eqlyeku enksZa ds fy, laHkksx vc Hkh lcls l`tukRed dke Fkk& lQ+nj eafty vkSj eqTrck dkyst ls fudkyh xbZ lfQ;k xksn esa uotkr f’k’kq fy, Hkfo"; ds fu’p; dks fugkj jgh Fkh] mEehn dh fdlh fdj.k dh ryk’k esaA ikyh ds fo}ku] ;k;koj] vCckl] tkQ+jh ds fe= dkR;k;uth mls jkg fn[kkrs gSaA mudk i= ysdj og fnYyh xU/koZ laLFkk dh ekyfdu ve`rk xksfcUn jke ls feyrh gSA u`R; o vfHku; dyk dk /ka/kk djus okyh bl laLFkk esa og ,d u, thou dh vksj c<+rh gS ikS#"kh vkf/kiR; iw¡th dh ped vkSj dykdkjksa ds 'kks"k.k dk u;k vuqHko tU; v/;k; mlds lkeus [kqyrk gSA iq#"k vkf/kiR; ds vf/kd Hk;kog rqPN n`’; mlds lkeus vkrs gSaA lfQ+;k ds dkuksa essa dksbZ tSls dg jgk Fkk&^ftl fnu rqe Lohdkj dj yksxh fd HkkX;] fd+Ler tSlk dqN ugha gS] rqe viuh ftUnxh cnyuk 'kq: djksxh* cnyrh gqbZ lfQ+;k T++;knk cny tkrh gSA L=h ckgjh nckoksa ls viuh psruk vkSj bPNk ls cnyrh gS] gkykr Hkh cnyrs gSa mls lekurk lEiw.kZ eqfä dk f’k[kj mls u rks /kkfeZd d+kuwuksa ls feyus okyk gS] u lafo/kku ds laj{k.k lsA og feysxk mls ubZ lkekftd lajpuk vkSj eqfDr dh foosdiw.kZ oSKkfud lekurk lsA vrhr ls tM+ fpUru ls eqBHksM+ djrk ;g miU;kl Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d lqUnj liuk jprk gS] vkSj ;g gd+hd+r gS fd nqfu;k dks lokZf/kd lqUnjrk rFkk lqUnj lius L=h gh us fn, gSaA ;FkkFkZ dF; dh 'kfä gksrh gSrks fopkj/kkjk lTtk rFkk dYiuk lkSUn;ZA bl iw.kZrk dks ikrs gq, jpuk tgk¡ la?k"kZ ls tqMr+ h gS] ogh ed+ke gS viuk [+kqnk ,d vkSjrA miU;kl @ uwj tghj@ gkiZjdksfyUl] ubZ fnYyh lkekftd lajpuk ds Hkhrj fNik gS L=h eqfDr dk liuk

twu&2013

'kdhy fln~ nhd+h ,e0vkbZ0th0 317] Qst& + 2 eksckby % 09839123525

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Toyar eqnn~ k

&Mh-ds- 'kq D yk

mÙkj izns'k esa xqV[kk iku elkyk ij izfrca/k ds ek;us ^^xqV[kk [kkvks xky xykvks] viuh vFkhZ [kqn mBokvks** dsoy dkuwu cukuk gh bl leL;k dk lek/kku ugha gS] vfirq ,d lkekftd tkx:drk ;kstuk pykuh pkfg, rFkk yksxksa dks blds nq"izHkko ds izfr tkx:d cukuk pkfg,A ,d lkekftd tkx:drk izksxzke] tks miyfC/k dqN o"kksZa esa izkIr dj ldrk gS] og 'kk;n dkuwu lSdM+kas o"kksZa esa Hkh izkIr u dj ldsA gekjs lekt esa izfrfnu iku elkyk ,oa xqV[ks dk iz;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gSA gekjs ;qok oxZ esa mldk iz;ksx vf/kd gks jgk gSA ns'k esa gj lky yk[kksa yksxksa dh ekSr] eq[k dSalj ds dkj.k gks jgh gSA gkbZdksVZ dh jksd ds dkj.k IykfLVd ikmp rks cUn gks x;k] ysfdu bldks [kkus okyksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gqbZ gSA iku elkyk ,oa xqV[kk [kkdj] yksx b/kj&m/kj Fkwdrs utj vkrs gSaA pyrh cl esa cSBk O;fDr ckgj Fkwd nsrk gS] og ;g ugha lksprk fd mldk Fkwd] lM+d ij pyus okys lkbfdy o eksVjlkbfdy okyksa ds Åij iM+ ldrk gSA blh izdkj lkbfdy o eksVjlkbfdy okyk O;fDr Hkh lM+d ij pyrs le;] iku elkyk [kkdj Fkwd nsrk gS] tks fd iSny pyus okyksa ds Åij iM+ tkrh gS] ftlds dkj.k dHkh&dHkh ekjihV dh ukScr rd vk tkrh gSA vki fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; o vkfQl esa pys tk,¡] 'kk;n gh dksbZ vkfQl gksxk] tks vkidks lkQ&lqFkjk fn[kkbZ nsxkA vkfQl dh lhf<+;ksa o dksuksa esa vkidks gekjh ^^lH;rk o laLdkj** fn[kkbZ iM+ tk,xkA vkfQl esa dk;Z djus o dk;Z djokus okyk O;fDr] tks bldk lsou ugha djrk gS] mldk eu ogk¡ igq¡prs gh fopfyr gks tkrk gSA iku elkyk [kkus okyk O;fDr] fdlh Hkh txg] dgha Hkh Fkwd nsrk gSA vius ?kj ls izkjEHk djrs gq,] lM+d] vkfQl] vLirky] uflZax gkse] cl LVS.M] jsyos LVs'ku] Vªsu] ikdZ vkfn lHkh txg xanxh QSykrk utj vk tk,xkA lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij iku elkyk ,oa xqV[ks dk iz;ksx izfrcaf/kr gSA tqekZus ,oa ltk nksuksa dk cksMZ yxk gksrk gS] ysfdu blds ckn Hkh yksx Fkwdrs utj vk tkrs gSaA Vªsu] vkfQl o lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; dh lhV ij] mruh xanxh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh] ftruh fd mlds dksuksa esa iku elkys ,oa xqV[ks dh xanxh gksrh gSA vLirky ,oa uflZx a gkse] tgk¡ fnu esa dbZ ckj lkQ&lQkbZ gksrh gS] ogk¡ Hkh yksx ihd ekjus ls ugha pwdrsA gekjh ljdkj }kjk pkjckx ,oa vkyeckx esa] iSny

ifjdYiuk le;

lM+d ikj djus okyksa ds fy, lqUnj QqVvksoj fczt dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k gS] ysfdu vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd Åij ls fudyus esa f?ku lh vkrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa fons'k ls i;ZVd ?kweus vkrs gSa] os gekjs bl rjg ds vkpj.k dks ns[kdj D;k lksprs gksaxs\ gesa bl ckjs esa Lo;a fopkj djuk gksxk fd ge lekt o vkus okyh ubZ ih<+h dks D;k ns jgs gSa ^^Fkwd o xanxh**A ge iku elkyk ,oa xqV[ks dk lsou dj jgs gSaA gekjs ?kj esa dksbZ cPpk] bldk lsou izkjEHk dj nsrk gS] rks ge mls jksd ugha ikrs] D;ksafd ge ;g [kqn [kk jgs gSa vkSj xanxh QSyk jgs gSaA ,f'k;k esa lcls vf/kd eq[k dSalj] mRrj izns'k ds dkuiqj 'kgj esa gh ik;k x;k gS] ftlesa efgykvksa dh la[;k vf/kd gS] D;ksafd m|ksx gSaA ekuuh; gkbZdksVZ lHkh ljdkjksa dks 1 vizSy ls xqV[kk izfrcaf/kr djus dk vkns'k ns pqdh gSA ljdkj }kjk lkoZtfud LFky ij Fkwdus ij tqekZus o ltk dk cksMZ yxkus ls ;g lekIr ugha gksxkA ljdkj dks vkfQl o dk;kZy; esa dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks vkfQl ds vUnj] fdlh Hkh izdkj dk iku elkyk o xqV[kk vkfn ds lsou ij iw.kZr;k jksd yxkuh pkfg,] D;ksafd os [kqn [kkrs gS]a vkSj vkfQl dk;kZy; esa dk;Z djokus okys O;fDr] muds fy, viuh tsc esa j[kdj ykrs Hkh gSAa esjk lq>ko gS fd] vkfQl] dk;kZy;] uflZx a gkse] vLirky ,oa lHkh ljdkjh Hkouksa ds lhf<+;ksa ds fdukjs yxus okys VkbYl dks] Iysu u yxkdj] /kkfeZd VkbYl yxk nsuk pkfg,] ftlls ogk¡ Fkwduk iw.kZr;k cUn gks tk;A blds lkFk&lkFk bldk lsou djus okys lekt ds lHkh oxksZa dks] blds izfr tkx:d gksuk gksxk fd ge lekt dks nwf"kr u djs]a D;ksafd dgk x;k gS&^^ge lq/kjsaxs lc lq/kjsaxs] lc lq/kjsaxs tx lq/kjsxk**A dbZ lkekftd laxBu Hkh lekt dks blds izfr tkx:d dj jgs gSaA nhokjksa vkSj gksfMZax] if=dkvks]a Vh0oh0] foKkiu ds ek/;e ls Hkh tkx:d fd;k tkrk gSA

twu&2013

(35)

ifjdYiuk le; dh egRoiw.kZ igy

^U;w ehfM;k vkSj fganh dk oSf’od ifj–’;* nks fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; ifjlaokn

dkBek.Mw]13&14 flracj 2013

ifjlao kn dk Lo#i% tSlk fd vki lHkh dks fofnr gS fd ifjdYiuk lewg ds laLFkkid fgUnh ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj vknj.kh; johUæ çHkkr th dh çsj.kk ls ÞU;w ehfM;k vkSj fganh dk oSf’od ifj–’;ß fo"k; ij nks fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; ifjlaokn dk vk;kstu ifjdYiuk le; ds }kjk 13&14 flracj 2013 dks dkBek.Mw esa fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g ifjlaokn pkj l=ksa esa lEiUu gksxk] ftlesa eq[; çfrik| fo"k; ÞU;w ehfM;k vkSj fganh dk oSf’od ifj–’;ß ij uhps vafdr mi fo"k;ksa ij oSpkfjd eaFku l=ksa ds lkFk gh nks l= mYys[kuh; Cy‚xjksa ds lEeku vkSj lfEeyu dk Hkh gksxkA mä ds vfrfjä i’kqifrukFk] cks)ukFk] Lo;aHkwukFk] njokj LDok;j vkfn çeq[k 22- lks’ky ehfM;k vkSj vfHkO;fä ds [krjs i;ZVu LFkyksa dk vk/ks fnu dk –’;koyksdu Hkh lekfgr gksxkA 23- U;w ehfM;k cuke ljdkjh fu;a=.k dh igy 24- osc ehfM;k ; LOkra=rk cuke LoNanrk vkoklh; O;oLFkk % vkoklh; O;oLFkk rhu fnu nks jkrksa dh gksxh vkSj bl 25- bUVjusV vkSj dkih jkbV nkSjku çfrHkkfx;ksa dks uk’rk&[kkuk vkSj dk;ZØe LFky rd tkus 26- U;w ehfM;k vkSj fganh lkfgR; vkus gsrq okgu dh leqfpr O;oLFkk lqfuf’pr dh tk,xhA vkoklh; 27- U;w ehfM;k ij miyC/k fganh dh iqLrdsa ,d dejk rhu yksxksa ds fy, gksxkA iath—r çfrHkkxh ;fn 28- fganh] U;w ehfM;k vkSj jkstxkj 29- Hkkjr esa bUVjusV dh n’kk vkSj fn’kk ifr&iRuh gSa rks mUgsa ,d dejk miyC/k djk;k tk,xkA 30- fganh dks fo’o Hkk"kk cukus esa rduhd vkSj baVjusV dk ;ksxnku 'kks/k vkys[k % tks çfrHkkxh bl ifjlaokn esa viuk 'kks/k vkys[k çLrqr 31- cnyrh Hkkjrh; f’k{kk i)fr esa bUVjusV dh Hkwfedk djuk pkgrs gS]a muls vuqjks/k gS fd os fuEufyf[kr fo"k; lwph ls 32- U;w ehfM;k esa vke vkneh dk yksdrU= fo"k; pqudj la;kstd dks [email protected] ij 25 33- lkekftd U;k; fnykus esa U;w ehfM;k dk ;ksxnku twu 2013 rd Hkst nsAa 'kks/kys[k ;wfudksM@eaxy esa Vafdr djds 34- Hkkjrh; ;qok ih<+h vkSj bUVjusV oMZ Q‚eZ esa bZ&esy }kjk HkstAas çkIr 'kks/k vkys[kksa dk ewY;kadu ,d 35- U;w ehfM;k vkSj nfyr foe"kZ 36- fgUnh Cy‚fxax vkSj vfHkO;fä dh vktknh lfefr djsxh vkSj Loh—fr dh lwpuk 'kh?kz ns nh tk,xhA 37- fgUnh Cy‚fxax vkSj lekt dk cnyko mi fo"k; % 38- {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa U;w ehfM;k dh lkFkZdrk 1- fgUnh Cy‚fxax dh n’kdh; ;k=k vkSj orZeku fLFkfr 39- U;w ehfM;k dh bZ&if=dk,¡ 2- O;fäxr i=dkfjrk vkSj U;w ehfM;k 40- Hkkjrh; lekt esa lks’ky ehfM;k dh lkFkZdrk 3- osc ehfM;k vkSj fganh % ,d fcgaxkoyksdu iat hdj.k % 4- fganh ds fodkl esa osc ehfM;k dk ;ksxnku iathdj.k 'kqYd % dkBek.Mw o LFkkuh; çfrHkkfx;ksa 5- Hkkjr esa bUVjusV ds fodkl esa {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dh Hkwfedk ds fy, 1100@& :i;s 6- osc ehfM;k vkSj lks’ky usVofdZx a lkbV~l cká çfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, 4100@& :i;s gSA ckgj ls vkus 7- osc ehfM;k vkSj vfHkO;fä dk yksdra= okys çfrHkkfx;ksa ds vkokl vkSj Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk vk;kstd iwoZ 8- osc ehfM;k vkSj çoklh Hkkjrh; lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij gh lqfuf’pr djsxkA ifjlaokn dk mn~?kkVu 9- fganh Cykfxax fn’kk] n’kk vkSj –f"V l= 13 flracj 2013 dks vijkg~u 2 cts 'kq: gksxkA iathdj.k ,oa 10- baVjusV txr esa fganh dh orZeku fLFkfr tyiku dk le; lqcg 9-30 ls 11-30 rd jgsxk A 11- fganh Hkk"kk ds fodkl ls tqMh+ rduhd vkSj laHkkouk,¡ iathdj.k 'kqYd ;fn psd ;k Mªk¶V ls Hkstuk pkgrs gSa 12- bUVjusV vkSj fganh % çkS|ksfxdh lkis{k fodkl ;k=k rks mls **ifjdYiuk le;** ds uke vkSj I;scqy ,V y[kuÅ 13- Cy‚fxax esa usikyh Hkk"kk vkSj usiky cuokrs gq, fuEu irs ij vius ck;ksMkVk vkSj vkys[k ds lkFk Hkst 14- fganh Cykfxax ij gks jgs 'kks/k dk;Z nsaA irk bl çdkj gS % ifjdYiuk le;] ,l ,l&107] laxe 15- Hkkjrh; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dh osc i=dkfjrk gksVy ds ihNs] vyhxat] y[kuÅ&226024 ¼m- ç-½ 16- Hkkjrh; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dh bZ if=dk,¡ ¼dk;ZØe dh foLr`r tkudkjh http://www.parikalpnaa.com/2013/ 17- fganh ds v/;;u&v/;kiu esa baVjusV dh Hkwfedk 05/blog-post.html ij ns[ksa ;k fQj bZ&esy parikalpana.samay 18- Cy‚fxax ls tqMs+ egRoiw.kZ lk¶Vos;j @gmail.com/ ij laidZ djsaA½ 19- fganh Vad.k ls tqMs+ lk¶Vos;j vkSj laHkkouk,¡ CykWfxax ds bl Lof.kZe iM+ko ij lgHkkxh 20- lks’ky ehfM;k vkSj gekjk lekt cuus dks vki vkeaf=r gSa! 21- lks’ky usVofdax Z dk vfHkçk; vkSj mís’; ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (36)

pkScs th dh pkSiky

&johUnz iz Hkkr

ew¡ngq vk¡[k dgw¡ dNq ukgha

pkSiky esa vkt pkScs th dqN rY[k ewM esa gSa] dg

e;kZnk,¡ rksM+ks] tsc Hkjks exj xqLlk uk djksA cgqr nwj dh lksp jgs gSa fd **tkaxM+ pkSd okys cM+dÅ dgr jgs fd gejs eq¡gpqIik j[kr gSa gekjs fugk;r dkfcy ç/kkuea=h thA gejs le> ls muds ç/kkuea=h Qs: nw gtkj pkSng esa eksnh ds ,xsULV ubZ ikjh ds le> ij vejhdk ek fjlpZ gks, ds pkgh jke HkjkslsA** bruk lqurs gh jke Hkjksls ls jgk ugha x;kA [kSuh dh 'kq#vkr djs ds pkgr gSAa dqN Hkh dgks eax#vk] ij bZ lksyg vkuk a rs gq, cksyk fd **loky yk[k Vds dk bZ gS pkScs lp gS fd viuk eu eksgu gS cgqrbZ HkkX;’kkyhA nqfu;k yk[k Fkw¡d fiPp ls Qsd th] fd thou Hkj ç.kc nk ds epjS epj djS tqrok ds rYyk djs cqjkbZ] exj gejh ikVhZ ek mgS ljnkj jfg, tsds pkgh f?kljk x, exj ç/kkuea=h ukgha cu ik, vkSj b/kj eueksgu nwljs egkekbZ------A dk xyr dgr gbZa eax:\** **vjs ukgh egkjkt] vki vkSj xyrA dcks ukgha gksb v[kkM+s esa naM isys ds rS;kjh esa gSA blh dks dgrs gSa lkBk is ikBkA ldrA jktuhfr esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ewY;ghurk ifgys Hkh jgS] vkt exj gedk bZ le> esa ugha vk;k fd vkf[kj eueksgu esa dk gS Hkh gSA ifgys Hkh e;kZnk yk¡?ks ds cs’kehZ dbZys dbZ yksx] vkt Hkh [kkl] fd cfu x, egkekbZ dh lkalA** **ns[k gekjs vFkZ’kkL=h ç/kkuea=h ds uke fiNys pkj djr gSaA gEe ekur gaS fd eksguk ds lÙkk esa vk,yk ls lÙkk ls lekt rd llqjh ykyp dh laL—fr iSnk gks xbZA exj bZ crkvks lky esa pkj lkS ls T;knk miyfC/k gS jke HkjkslsA ctV ds uke egkjkt] dk ifgys uk VwVr jgs feFkd vkSj pV[kV uk jgs vkLFkk\ ij turk [kkfrj bZ ljdkj ls tknk yqHkkouk twrk vkt rd bZ lc NksVh&eksVh phtu ls ç/kkuea=h ds dou okLrk\ gekjs douksa ljdkj ek bLrseky Hk,] ukgh uk\ bZ ljdkj ds ikl turk le> ls egkjkt] ç/kkuea=h lekt ds cM+s yksx gksr gSa] muls ds eq¡g ij ekjs [kkfrj ,d ls ,d yqHkkouk twÙkk gSA Hkys gh Hkhrj e¡gxkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj] csbZekuh tbZlu NksVh&eksVh phtu ij fu;a=.k ls lewpk ra= llqjk fgyr utj vkor gks] exj rYyk ds Åij dh vis{kk turk&tuknZu ds uk ikys ds pk¡ghA **cksyk eax#vkA pdkpd jgr gSa Vk¡dkA uk dksbZ oknh] uk çfroknhA fodkl ds uke iwjh pkSiky Bgkdksa esa rCnhy gks xbZA Bgkdksa ds chp xqyVsuok us ij bZ ljdkj ls tknk douksa vkSj dCcks [ksyk gSa dk [kqYyk [ksy viuh ckr vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk fd **m r cM+Iiu gS gejs ç/kkuea=h Q#Z[kkcknh\ ukgh u\ bgs rks gS gekjs fnyQsad ç/kkuea=h dh th ds fd yk[k gYyk&gaxkek ds ckotwn gejs eq¡gpqIik ç/kkuea=h [kkfl;rA** cksyk xqyVsuokA **,dnEe gaMjsM ijlsVa lPpkbZ gS xqyVsuok rksgjh crdgh ds xqLlk ukgha vkorA eksnh jgrs rs HkM+d tbZrAs vFkZ’kkL= i<s+ ds bgs gS Qk;nk] vkykdeku dks iVk;s jgks] rksM+ks dkuwu&dk;nkA ekA HkkbZ] ekuks ;k u ekuks exj bZgS lp gS] fd&cpiu ek ftÙkk ifjdYiuk le; twu&2013 (37)

ibZlk nsds geuh ds nw/k fi;r jguh gs l tokuh ek vksruk VSDl nsds geuh ds ikuh fi;r gbZa tkA Å xqM+ ls ijgst crkds xqyxqys [kk,¡] ctV ek dVkSrh ykds eaf=eaMy c<+k,¡ vkSj geuh ds dk;ns ls uksu&I;kt&jksVh Hkh ulhc uk gks,A ?kksj dfydky vk xby xqyVsuok] ?kksj dfydky vk xbyA** xtks/kj us dgkA xtks/kj dh ckrksa ls vokd iku dh xqyxqyh nck;s jetkuh fe;k¡ us viuh nk<+h lgykrs gq, dgk fd **fe;k¡] Hkko gSa rks c<+x as s ghA c<+uk Hkh pkfg,A çksxl zs gj pht esa gksuh pkfg, pkgs og Hkko gh D;ksa u gksA isVªksy ds Hkko c<+saxs rks vke vkneh dk ykbQ LVkby c<+sxkA tc vke vkneh dk ykbQ LVkby c<+sxk rks ns’k vkRefuHkZj gksxkA ;w¡ le>ks cj[kqjnkj fd ljdkj vke vkneh ds lEeku dks c<+kus ds fy, çfrc) gSA fe;k¡] nq";ar lkgc Bhd gh dgrs Fks fd&vkt lM+dksa ij fy[ks gSa lSdM+kas ukjs u ns[k] ?kj v¡/ksjk ns[k rw] vkdk’k ds rkjs u ns[kA** ;g lc lquds frjtqfx;k dh ekbZ ls ugha jgk x;k] rkSvkrs gq, cksyh fd **jetkuh fe;k¡] bZ ns’k dh turk oscdwQ ukgha gSA geuh ds mins’k lqur gbZ t:j Vu HkjA pkSiky ek mins’k nsr gbZa t:j eu Hkj ysfdu tc xzg.k djs ds ckjh vkor gSa rks xzg.k djr gbZ dsoy d.k HkjA bZgs d.k Hkj xzg.k djs ds urhtk gS ;w-ih- dk r[rkiyVA dqN cq>kbZy fd uk\** rHkh vpkud ogk¡ vk Vids [kqjisp a h; thA vius dRFkbZ nk¡rksa ds chp ls eqLdqjkrs gq, [kqjisfa p;k th us dgk fd **fe=] ewn¡ gq vk¡[k dNgw¡ dNq ukgh okyh ekufldrk esa th jgh turk dks llqjh

lÙkk eujsxk tSlh ;kstukvksa ds pØO;wg esa Q¡lkdj [kqn ?kksVkyksa dh tehu rS;kj djus esa yxh gSA mls e¡gxkbZ] Hkw[k] vHkko esa my>kdj mlds dherh oä dk vfrØe.k dj jgh gS rkfd muds dq—R;ksa dh lq/k ;s Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk ugha ys ldsA vkt bl ns’k dh lcls cM+h t:jr usrkvksa ds fy, e;kZnk,¡ cukus dh gSA t:jr gS muds fy, Hkh y{ke.k js[kk r; gks] rkfd mUgsa tehj cspus dh ukScr gh uk vk,A pkgs bZ dke eueksgu djsa pkgs eksnh ;k fQj vkSj dksbZ fe;k¡** bruk lqurs gh pkScs th flfj;l gks x,A dgs fd **vktknh ds ckn le; cny&lekt cnyA cnfy x, jktuhfr dk pksyk HkhA /kulsok ls tulsok ds
vkea=.k

ifjdYiuk le;

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lnL;rk ds fy, viuk uke] irk ,oa lnL;rk jkf'k irk ^^Jherh ekyk pkScs] izdk'kd ifjdYiuk le;] ,u&1@107] ifjdYiuk] lsDVj ,u&1 laxe gksVy ds ihNs] vyhxat] y[kuÅ&226022 ¼m0iz0½** ds irs ij Hkstsa lnL;rk 'kqYd okf"kZd % 240@& :i;s uke iwjk irk fiudksM eksckby@Qksu bZ&esy

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uksV % lnL;rk cSad Mªk¶V vFkok eYVh flVh psd ls ^ekyk pkScs* ds uke Hkstsa euhvkMZj ls lnL;rk 'kqYd Hkstrs le; /;ku j[ksa fd lans'k okys LFkku ij vkidk uke] iwjk irk o Qksu uEcj vo'; fy[kk gksA

ekyk pkScs laiknd@izdk'kd

ifjdYiuk le;

twu&2013

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ifjdYiuk le;

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twu&2013

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