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Primary vs. Secondary Sources Tejeros Convention (1897)
Secondary Sources: Teodoro Agoncillo’s “Revolt of the Masses”
Primary Sources: Santiago Alvarez “Memoirs of a General”
Author’s Background
When was the account written?
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Born on July 25, 1872 at Imus, Cavite Primary Source Memoirs of a General by Santiago Alvarez a.k.a. Gen. Apoy The only child of Gen. Mariano Alvarez and Nicolasa Virata Received early education under Antonio Dacon, moved to Cavite City under Ignacio Villocillo and transferred to Tondo under the tutelage of Macario Hernandez in his parent’s desire for him to become a teacher. His education was interrupted at the outbreak of the revolution in 1896. He became of the hero of the Battle of Dalahican against Gen. Ramon Blanco. After the revolution, he continued his studies at UST, but he transferred at Letran where he finished his Bachelor of Arts. He took up law at Liceo de Manila. He died on October 30, 1930 at San Pablo, Laguna where he was buried. First published during the 1920s in Sampaguita.
March 25, 1897- The assembly at Tejeros was finally convened. March 27, 1897- Eyewitness who had spied on the proceeding revealed.
Born in Lemery, Batangas in 1934 He obtained his AB Philosophy and Master’s degree at UP. He worked as linguistic assistant at the Institute of National Language He taught at FEU and MLQU After the publication of his seminal works, Revolt of the Masses, the Crisis of the Malolos Republic, he was invited to teach at the Department of History at UP where he later became chairman He died on January 14, 1985. He became a national scientist, post-humously.
Published in 1956, College of Liberal Arts of the University of the Philippines. December 1896- Bonifacio left for Cavite. -January 2, 1897- Wrote from San Francisco De Malabon to his uncle – in – law, Mariano Alvarez.
Tanza Parish House Cavite Santa Cruz de Malabon
Supremo Andres Bonifacio Emilio Aguinaldo Daniel Tirona- Break the meeting rules and insulted the elected Jose del Rosario Pres. Baldomero Aguinaldoleader of Magdalo Santiago V. Alvarez ( Magdiwang) Maraino Alvarez The Tejeros Convention was the meeting held on March 22, 1897 between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan at San Francisco de Malobon, Cavite. Misunderstanding arise between Andres Bonifacio and Daniel Tirono Those elected in Tejeros Convention knelt before the crucifix Magdalo troops guard the oathtaking ceremonies inside the parish in Tanza.
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Key Personalities
Sequencing of Events
April 1897- Upon arriving at malabon, he was quartered in the house of Santos Nocon and, later in the house of Mrs. Estefania Potente, where his stayed until the Spaniards captured the town. March 22, 1897- Aguinaldo birthday, when simultaneously the battle raged and the assembly convened the Tejeros. Cavite Noveleta San Francisco de Malabon Naik Kawit Maragondon Mountains of Montalban Mariquina Zapote Imus Morong Supremo Andres Bonifacio Emilio Aguinaldo Daniel Tirona- Break the meeting rules and insulted the elected Jose del Rosario Pres. Baldomero Aguinaldoleader of Magdalo
Katipunan in cavite divide into 2 factions: Magdalao and Magdiwang Bonfacio invited by Magdiwang to visit Cavite. Misundersatnding exist between 2 rebel groups. Convention assembly in Imus. Election happened Bonifacio sent a letter to Mariano Alvarez his uncle in Law and Emilio Jacinto.
Differences between 2 accounts